180:. Several settlers were killed, others taken prisoner and the fort and goods were destroyed. Poutrincourt who had wintered in France to gather supplies returned to Port Royal the next spring. He was forced to return to France with the surviving settlers, and left his interest in the colony to his son. The young Biencourt and Charles de la Tour remained, living amongst the Mi'kmaq and engaging in the fur industry. Charles de Biencourt died in 1623 and left La Tour as his heir, though this was not recognized by the French crown. La Tour took charge of the colony and migrated from Port-Royal to establish himself at Cap de Sable (present-day
203:, and the crew, including La Tour's father, were sent as prisoners to England. With the fall of Quebec to the English in 1629, the sole French stronghold left in New France was La Tour's Fort Lomeron. After his capture, Claude de La Tour made an alliance with the English and promised to win over his son, in exchange for being made a baronet of Nova Scotia and a large grant of land. When Charles was pressed by his father to surrender the fort he refused, stating that "he would rather die than betray his King." Upon La Tour's refusal, Claude de La Tour led English troops in an unsuccessful attack on Fort Lomeron.
1006:
63:
277:
1848:
285:
would be imprisoned if he were to return to France, La Tour sent his wife, Françoise-Marie, to advocate on his behalf which she did skillfully. She was allowed to return to Acadia with a warship to help her husband defend himself. In the Spring of 1643, La Tour led a party of
English mercenaries against the Acadian colony at Port-Royal. His 270 Puritan and Huguenot troops killed three, burned a mill, slaughtered cattle and seized 18,000
1425:
296:
seeking reinforcements and drumming up more support for his cause, d'Aulnay retaliated by seizing all of La Tour's possessions and outposts, especially Fort La Tour at Saint John and Cap de Sable. In the Battle of Saint John, La Tour's wife defended the fort for three days. On the fourth day despite
284:
In July 1640, Charles de La Tour and
Charles de Menou d'Aulnay began a series of violent and costly confrontations that would last for the next five years. Hostilities continued to escalate and by 1642 d'Aulnay managed to get La Tour charged with treason and disrespect to the French Crown. Knowing he
223:
Down this river highway came fleets of canoes, bringing the richest fur harvest in all Acadia to
Charles La Tour's storehouses: three thousand moose skins a year, uncounted beaver and otter. On this tongue of land his habitation stood, yellow-roofed, log-palisaded, its cannon commanding the river and
261:
and a marriage contract was signed on 31 December 1639. The contract authorized
Jacquelin kept all her property and anything that she might inherit. She was also entitled to a half share of anything that she or her husband acquired during their marriage, and as a widow she would be entitled to half
357:
to request the return of his property. Recognized as a baronet of Nova Scotia, as his father's heir, Cromwell granted his request on the condition that he accept
English allegiance and pay both the amount he owed Boston merchants and the cost of the English garrison maintained at Saint John. In an
329:
against the
Iroquois. In 1650, d'Aulnay died when his canoe capsized. La Tour promptly returned to France to plead his case and was successfully rehabilitated in the royal favor, as well as having his property and his commission as governor being restored. He returned to Acadia in 1653, along with
250:, Port-Royal, and the Saint Croix area, while La Tour was given authority over Cap de Sable and the Saint John River, headquartered at Fort Sainte-Marie. Razilly unexpectedly died in 1635, and the amicable relationship the two leaders shared did not extend to his successor,
199:, that were presented by his father Claude, requesting supplies and reinforcements, as well as a proper commission authorizing him to defend the area. Reinforcements were sent in the spring of 1628, however the ships were captured by the English under the command of Sir
157:, Maine before they moved in 1605 to their permanent settlement at Port-Royal. The habitation had been previously abandoned in 1607 by Biencourt de Poutrincourt and others due to financial troubles. The 1610 expedition also included Poutrincourt's 19-year-old son
1322:
Bibliography / Bibliography: Dictionary of
Acadians (Godbout); Genealogical Dictionary of Acadian Families (White); |Knights of St. Louis in Canada; Memoirs (Société généalogique |canadienne-|française); Website; Treaty of genealogy (René
297:
losing 33 men, d'Aulnay was able to breach the fort, and La Tour's men were sent to the gallows, forcing Françoise-Marie to watch with a rope around her own neck. Three weeks later she died at age 23 while a prisoner as documented by
362:
and
Colonel William Temple as joint proprietors of Acadia. Soon afterwards he sold his rights to his two partners, retaining only a small percentage of the profit. Some historians presume La Tour retired to Cap de Sable (present-day
334:, to whom he awarded one of the few fiefs to constitute territory in North America. In an effort to bring an end to the rivalry between the La Tour and d'Aulnay faction, Charles de La Tour married a third time to
184:, Nova Scotia), building a strong post called Fort Lomeron in honor of David Lomeron who was his agent in France. Soon after, La Tour married a woman from the Mi'kmaq tribe and started a family.
257:
By 1639, Charles de La Tour's wife had died leaving three daughters, and realizing he needed a male heir to bolster his claim, set about contracting for a new wife. His sights fell on
Huguenot
1781:
647:
1734:
262:
her husband's estate, with an inheritance fund and she would be the guardian of any children. Upon arriving in Port-Royal in June 1640, the couple married and moved to Fort Sainte-Marie.
1724:
1243:
246:
and governor of Acadia, conflicting with La Tour's commission from the prior year. La Tour and
Razilly agreed to divide control of Acadia, the latter controlling
211:
In 1631, La Tour was formally granted a commission by King Louis XIII naming him lieutenant-general and governor of Acadia. He then relocated to the mouth of the
1786:
1729:
1636:
1466:
1452:
1276:
Denys, Nicolas. The Description and Natural History of the Coasts of North America, ed. and trans. William F. Ganong (Champlain Society, Toronto, 1908)
150:
219:, New Brunswick where he built a new fort called Fort Sainte-Marie (later named Fort La Tour). The setting was described by historian M.A. MacDonald:
1817:
238:, all the lands that had been seized by the British were returned to France including Acadia. In addition, Cardinal Richelieu sent his cousin,
353:
adding Acadia to the British dominions. La Tour was taken prisoner to England, and it was not until 1656 that he was granted an audience with
1414:
1693:
301:' letters and journals of the drama. Upon learning of his wife's death, and the loss of all his possessions, La Tour sought refuge at the
1827:
1631:
1049:
1646:
1494:
1589:
235:
1295:
1838:
Lieutenant-governors who served in the absence of governors are listed in parentheses. Acting administrators are listed in
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99:
1478:
1471:
1335:
1097:
1032:
509:
158:
1744:
1739:
1698:
1584:
1407:
491:
1791:
1760:
1037:
367:, Nova Scotia), with his wife, and died there in 1666. However, more recent sources suggest he was at Port Royal.
1499:
1018:
544:
526:
321:
During the next four years while in exile in Quebec, Charles de La Tour continued in the fur trade, assisted the
212:
1822:
1150:
1719:
1703:
1667:
188:
1688:
1920:
1880:
191:, Charles de La Tour knew he had to strengthen defenses if Acadia were to remain French. He wrote letters to
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1875:
1851:
1527:
1400:
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251:
445:
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1683:
1447:
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1042:
134:
342:
130:
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1373:
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1014:
364:
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216:
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107:
46:
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1905:
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1807:
1615:
138:
1890:
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192:
1244:"Francoise marie jacquelin, lioness of la tour, lioness of Acadia, woman in her own right"
8:
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247:
142:
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68:
1765:
1522:
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1267:
Faragher, John Mack. A Great and Noble Scheme (WW Norton, New York, 2005) pp. 52-59
239:
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Sent back to France by d'Aulnay and adopted by Françoise-Marie's sister Gabrielle
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1458:
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1392:
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1610:
595:
4. Guyon Turgis Turgis De St Etienne Saint-Etienne De La Tour (1542 - 1609)
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Acadian Archives / Archives acadiennes University of Maine at Fort Kent
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103:
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and a Catholic priest who set about the task of baptizing the local
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123:
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Married Martin d'Aprendestiguy de Martignon in 1655 and had issue
1424:
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1177:"A Guide to "Charles de St-Étienne de la Tour Commission, 1651""
326:
293:
146:
119:
87:
50:
34:
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in their missionary efforts, and occasionally fought with the
375:
Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour was married three times.
1033:"Saint-Étienne de La Tour (Turgis), Charles de (1593–1666)"
1313:, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Retrieved 25 June 2016
358:
effort to raise funds to cover these funds, he took on
1352:(1632-1635) and Charles de Menou d'Aulnay (1638-1650)
561:
Married Jeanne Angélique Loreau in 1699 and had issue
508:
Married Anne Melanson in 1685 and had issue including
172:
In 1613, the habitation at Port-Royal was attacked by
129:
and his wife Marie Amador de Salazar, a descendant of
474:(married February 1653 until La Tour's death in 1666)
338:, the widow of his former enemy in 24 February 1653.
153:
who had been one of the original settlers in 1604 at
397:
By Unnamed Mi'kmaq wife (married approximately 1625)
341:
In 1654, an English expedition under the command of
1604:
Dutch Governors of New Holland (Acadia) (1674-1676)
1151:"Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour (1593 - 1666)"
330:several new colonist families including his friend
313:, and d'Aulnay became the sole governor of Acadia.
280:Monument to Fort LaTour, Saint John, New Brunswick
1288:A History of Port Royal Annapolis Royal 1605-1800
141:. In 1610, at the age of 17, Charles arrived at
1867:
576:Ancestors of Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
545:Jacques Mius d'Entremont, 2nd Baron of Pobomcoup
118:Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour was born in
1422:
1021:, Nova Scotia are named after Charles La Tour.
1488:Scottish Governors of Nova Scotia (1621-1632)
1408:
1206:Fortunes & La Tour: The Acadian Civil War
1041:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1754:British Governors of Cape Breton (1745-1748)
1656:English Governors of Nova Scotia (1690-1691)
1542:English Governors of Nova Scotia (1654-1670)
311:Governor Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny
1632:Pierre de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson
1145:
1143:
1091:
1089:
1087:
448:(married June 1640 until her death in 1645)
1775:French Governors of Île Royale (1748-1758)
1713:French Governors of Île Royale (1714-1745)
1637:Michel Leneuf de la Vallière de Beaubassin
1415:
1401:
1115:
16:Governor of Acadia 1631–1642 and 1653–1657
1694:Jacques-François de Monbeton de Brouillan
1237:
1235:
1203:
110:from 1631–1642 and again from 1653–1657.
1140:
1084:
1030:
1004:
316:
275:
149:with his father in an expedition led by
1647:Louis-Alexandre des Friches de Menneval
1055:
242:, as the new lieutenant-general of all
1868:
1677:French Governors of Acadia (1691-1710)
1625:French Governors of Acadia (1677-1690)
1568:French Governors of Acadia (1654-1677)
1511:French Governors of Acadia (1631-1654)
1436:French Governors of Acadia (1603-1623)
1304:
1232:
1062:
882:
774:
770:
760:
663:
586:
516:Marguerite de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
418:Antoinette de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
1396:
1368:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay (1638-1650)
1174:
1098:"Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour"
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349:, Port Royal, and the settlement of
265:
1533:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
1518:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
1168:
1035:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
757:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
552:Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
499:Jacques de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
455:Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
430:Unnamed de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
96:Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
23:Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
13:
1336:Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just
1311:Agathe de Saint Etienne de La Tour
1241:
1068:
510:Agathe de Saint Etienne de La Tour
404:Jeanne de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
159:Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just
127:Claude de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
14:
1932:
1699:Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure
1590:Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine
1585:Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle
1290:. Nimbus Publishing. p. 27.
1024:
648:TURGIS says SAINT-ÉTIENNE, Claude
481:Marie de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
151:Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt
1847:
1846:
1423:
1102:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1038:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
845:13. Marie Rouvroy de Saint-Simon
534:Anne de Saint-Étienne de La Tour
61:
1316:
1279:
1175:Hawes, Nicholas (31 May 2005).
236:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1270:
1261:
1197:
924:7. COURCELLES (de), Antoinette
292:In 1645, while La Tour was in
1:
868:3. SALAZAR (of), Marie Amador
343:Major General Robert Sedgwick
113:
1852:Category:Governors of Acadia
234:The following year with the
7:
1704:Daniel d'Auger de Subercase
1689:Claude-Sébastien de Villieu
1684:Joseph Robineau de Villebon
1495:Alexander, Earl of Stirling
1043:University of Toronto Press
567:
377:
189:Anglo-French War of 1627–29
135:Grand Chamberlain of France
98:(1593–1666) was a Huguenot
10:
1937:
1828:Nova Scotia (1710-present)
1031:MacBeath, George (1979) .
876:
772:
657:
269:
1836:
1800:
1774:
1753:
1712:
1676:
1655:
1624:
1603:
1567:
1541:
1528:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay
1510:
1487:
1435:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1358:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay
1354:
1341:
1332:
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932:
907:
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738:
720:
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687:
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629:
611:
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588:
467:
446:Françoise-Marie Jacquelin
441:
394:
332:Philippe Mius d'Entremont
309:where he was welcomed by
259:Françoise-Marie Jacquelin
252:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay
82:
74:
56:
40:
28:
21:
1818:Newfoundland (1610–1949)
1248:Windows to World History
1204:MacDonald, M.A. (1983).
901:14. COURCELLES of Pierre
527:Abraham Mius d'Entremont
165:, including their chief
1127:Encyclopædia Britannica
816:6. SALAZAR (de), Hector
131:Georges de La Trémoille
1823:Île-Royale (1714-1758)
1808:New France (1627–1760)
1616:Cornelius Van Steenwyk
1010:
547:in 1678 and had issue
529:in 1685 and had issue
494:in 1675 and had issue
345:captured the forts of
281:
232:
187:With the onset of the
1642:François-Marie Perrot
1500:Alexander the Younger
1348:1631-1642 along with
1286:Dunn, Brenda (2004).
1008:
317:Later years and death
279:
221:
178:Captain Samuel Argall
139:Charles VII of France
78:1631-45 and 1653-1657
75:Years of service
1921:Immigrants to Acadia
1881:People of New France
1056:Notes and references
1876:Governors of Acadia
1663:Charles La Tourasse
1429:Governors of Acadia
1013:The communities of
492:Alexandre Le Borgne
303:Chateau Saint-Louis
1813:Acadia (1603-1710)
1595:Jacques de Chambly
1580:Emmanuel Le Borgne
1384:Emmanuel Le Borgne
1374:Governor of Acadia
1344:Governor of Acadia
1096:Macbeath, George.
1019:Upper Port La Tour
1017:, Nova Scotia and
1011:
371:Marriage and issue
282:
207:Governor of Acadia
197:Cardinal Richelieu
155:Saint Croix Island
108:Governor of Acadia
1861:
1860:
1391:
1390:
1381:Succeeded by
1355:Succeeded by
1297:978-1-55109-740-4
1123:"Charles La Tour"
1071:"Charles La Tour"
997:
996:
993:
992:
565:
564:
540:15 September 1738
272:Acadian Civil War
266:Acadian Civil War
176:colonists led by
93:
92:
69:Kingdom of France
1928:
1916:French emigrants
1850:
1849:
1801:Related articles
1523:Isaac de Razilly
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1611:John Rhoades
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1467:Poutrincourt
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1453:Poutrincourt
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1251:. Retrieved
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1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1074:. Retrieved
1064:
1050:Fort Lomeron
1036:
1015:Port La Tour
1012:
1009:Fort La Tour
756:
522:15 July 1748
472:Jeanne Motin
469:
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365:Port La Tour
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182:Port La Tour
171:
117:
95:
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86:Governor of
47:Port La Tour
1891:1666 deaths
1886:1593 births
1745:Châteauguay
1668:Edward Tyng
1360:(1638-1650)
1338:(1615-1623)
487:28 May 1739
307:Quebec City
201:David Kirke
122:in 1593 to
1870:Categories
1782:La Ralière
1720:Costebelle
1448:Pont-Gravé
1386:1653-1657)
1378:1653-1657
1253:20 October
1189:15 October
1160:15 October
1132:15 October
1107:15 October
1076:15 October
347:Saint John
244:New France
217:Saint John
143:Port-Royal
114:Early life
104:fur trader
57:Allegiance
1725:Brouillan
1479:Biencourt
1472:Biencourt
1459:Lescarbot
1224:ignored (
1214:cite book
1155:Histor!ca
351:Penobscot
289:of furs.
167:Membertou
568:Ancestry
543:Married
525:Married
490:Married
227:—
174:Virginia
137:to King
124:Huguenot
1840:italics
1792:Drucour
1787:Raymond
1761:Knowles
1735:Quesnel
1443:de Mons
323:Jesuits
248:La Hève
1766:Hopson
1740:Vergor
1730:Forant
1323:Jetté)
1294:
1001:Legacy
390:Notes
327:Hurons
294:Boston
287:livres
147:Acadia
133:, the
120:France
88:Acadia
66:
51:Canada
35:France
1180:(PDF)
387:Death
384:Birth
1292:ISBN
1255:2015
1226:help
1191:2015
1162:2015
1134:2015
1109:2015
1078:2015
555:1663
537:1661
519:1658
505:1697
502:1655
484:1654
458:1645
410:1686
407:1626
381:Name
224:bay.
195:and
102:and
83:Rank
41:Died
32:1593
29:Born
953:15.
755:1.
470:By
444:By
305:in
145:in
1872::
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1234:^
1218::
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1212:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.