Knowledge

Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax

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Irish poverty. Wood wrote to the lord lieutenant that the famine was not accidental, but willed, and would bring along a social revolution: "A want of food and employment is a calamity sent by Providence", it had "precipitated things with a wonderful impetus, so as to bring them to an early head". He hoped the famine would clear small farmers, and lead to a "better" economic system.
1004:, a senior civil servant at the Treasury, in close cooperation with Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir Charles Wood, sought to oppose intervention in Ireland. Extreme parsimony of the British Government towards Ireland while Wood was in charge of the Treasury greatly enhanced the suffering of those affected by famine. Wood believed in the economic policy of 933:, a former protectionist, referred to Wood's influence on economic policy in an interim financial statement on 30 April 1852, setting a trend for the way budgets are presented in the Commons. This reduction in tariffs led to a noticeable increase in consumption. For Wood, Disraeli was 'petulant and sarcastic', qualities he disliked. 1010:
and preferred to leave the Irish to starve rather than "undermine the market" by allowing in cheap imported grain. Wood also shared Trevelyan's anti-Irish, moralistic views, with Wood believing the famine should eliminate the "present habits of dependence", and obliging Irish property to support
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the reform is an efficient, substantial, anti-democratic, pro-property measure, but it sweeps away rotten boroughs and of course disgusts their proprietors. The main hope therefore of carrying it, is by the voice of the country, thus operating by deciding all wavering votes ... The radicals, for
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and Member of Parliament from 1826 to 1866, Wood abandoned the seat of Great Grimsby and was returned in 1831 for the pocket borough of Wareham, probably as a paying guest, which arrangement enabled him to remain in London in preparation for the reading of the
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In accordance with the Wood's dispatch, education departments were established in every province and universities were opened at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras in 1857, as well as in Punjab in 1882 and in Allahabad in 1887 .
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Lady Halifax died in 1884. Lord Halifax survived her by just over a year and died in August 1885, aged 84. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son
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there. In his 1851 budget, Sir Charles liberalized trade, reducing import duties and encouraging consumer goods. In the succeeding
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Universities on the model of the University of London should be established in large cities such as Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.
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As the President of the Board of Control, Wood took a major step in spreading education in India in 1854, when he sent a
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Kinealy, Christine (2005). "Was Ireland a Colony? The Evidence of the Great Famine". In Terrence McDonough (ed.).
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He voted meticulously for the bill at every stage, and it received the Royal assent in the following year.
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Heraldic memorial window to Grey and Wood family, Church of the Holy Angels, Hoar Cross, Staffordshire.
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Hon. Fredrick George Lindley Wood (later Meynell) (4 June 1846 โ€“ 4 November 1910)
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in Palmerston's second government (1859โ€“1866). He succeeded to his father's
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of Barnsley, and his wife Anne, daughter of Samuel Buck. He was educated at
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Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel and the historiography of the Great Famine
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in the West Riding of the County of York. After the unexpected death of
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The Irish Hunger and its Alignments with the 1948 Genocide Conventione
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Great Grimsby
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Blanche Edith Wood (d. 21 July 1921) married 21 September 1876,
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Hon. Henry John Lindley Wood (12 January 1843 โ€“ 5 January 1903)
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New Gill History of Ireland Vol. 5: Nineteenth Century Ireland
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The Indian natives should be given training in the vernacular.
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politician and Member of the British Parliament. He served as
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Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Wareham
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At least one government school be opened in every district.
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Hon Henry William Lowry-Corry (30 June 1845 โ€“ 6 May 1927).
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Affiliated private schools should be given grant in aid.
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An education department should be set in every province.
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in 1846, and in 1866 he was elevated to the peerage as
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Ireland's Great Famine: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
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Works by or about Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax
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An 1873 portrait of Lord Halifax by Anthony de Brie.
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contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Halifax
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A Death-Dealing Famine: The Great Hunger in Ireland
1260:"Wood, Charles, first Viscount Halifax (1800โ€“1885)" 917:(1846โ€“1852), where he opposed any further help for 3920:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 3900:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom 1324: 1258: 3930:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 3871: 2854: 1938: 3925:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 1070:(3 May 1807 โ€“ 6 July 1884), fifth daughter of 3467: 2840: 1924: 1357: 1292:This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine 1845โ€“52 876:, where he studied classics and mathematics. 844:(20 December 1800 โ€“ 8 August 1885), known as 1269:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 976:'s first cabinet, Halifax was brought in as 952:'s first administration (1855โ€“1858), and as 1360:A New Dictionary of Irish History from 1800 983: 3474: 3460: 2847: 2833: 1931: 1917: 1218: 1216: 1092:Charles Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax 415:10 August 1832 โ€“ 14 November 1834 51: 477:22 February 1866 โ€“ 8 August 1885 2814:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as 1308:Famine 150: Commemorative Lecture Series 1241: 819: 577:10 December 1832 โ€“ 11 July 1865 530:11 July 1865 โ€“ 21 February 1866 253:30 December 1852 โ€“ 3 March 1855 141:18 June 1859 โ€“ 16 February 1866 1656:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 1366: 1339: 1322: 1289: 1266:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1213: 1088:Hon. Alice Louisa Wood (d. 3 June 1934) 898:which heaven be praised, support us ... 893:. He confided his views to his father: 848:, between 1846 and 1866, was a British 403:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 361:27 April 1835 โ€“ 4 October 1839 307:6 July 1846 โ€“ 21 February 1852 77:6 July 1870 โ€“ 17 February 1874 3872: 3719:Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848 1358:Hickey, D. J.; Doherty, J. E. (2003). 1256: 624:2 May 1831 โ€“ 12 December 1832 3567:List of memorials to the Great Famine 3455: 2828: 1912: 1348: 199:13 March 1855 โ€“ 8 March 1858 1115:(17 October 1841 โ€“ 14 October 1873) 879: 671:9 June 1826 โ€“ 25 July 1831 13: 4020:Presidents of the Board of Control 3483:Great Hunger in Ireland, 1845โ€“1852 1404:Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax 1392:Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax 1101:(1840 โ€“ 21 December 1904) married 1094:(7 January 1839 โ€“ 19 January 1934) 1037:. Wood recommended the following: 1014: 829:Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax 797:Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax 14: 4041: 3562:National Famine Commemoration Day 1737:President of the Board of Control 1379: 938:President of the Board of Control 241:President of the Board of Control 3995:UK MPs who were granted peerages 3854: 3853: 2943: 2880:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln 1683:First Secretary of the Admiralty 1437:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1397: 1385: 1134:Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax 349:First Secretary of the Admiralty 3895:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford 3890:People educated at Eton College 1362:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. 1353:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. 1344:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. 1250: 3915:Secretaries of State for India 3704:Poor Relief (Ireland) Act 1838 3522:Chronology of the Great Famine 3502:History of Ireland (1801โ€“1923) 1227: 1193: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1146: 16:British politician (1800โ€“1885) 1: 3714:Irish Poor Law Extension Acts 1836:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1199:Woodham Smith, Cecil, (1962) 1139: 866:Sir Francis Wood, 2nd Baronet 859: 846:Sir Charles Wood, 3rd Baronet 65:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 4025:First Lords of the Admiralty 2856:First Lords of the Admiralty 1940:Chancellors of the Exchequer 1791:Secretary of State for India 1283:UK public library membership 1158:History of Parliament Online 972:necessitated a reshuffle of 954:Secretary of State for India 461:Member of the House of Lords 129:Secretary of State for India 7: 3331:The Viscount Lee of Fareham 1871:Baronetage of Great Britain 1764:First Lord of the Admiralty 1710:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1323:Kinealy, Christine (1997). 1290:Kinealy, Christine (1994). 1111:Hon. Francis Lindley Wood, 1103:Hugo Francis Meynell-Ingram 1072:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey 946:First Lord of the Admiralty 907:Chancellor of the Exchequer 854:Chancellor of the Exchequer 295:Chancellor of the Exchequer 187:First Lord of the Admiralty 10: 4046: 3836:Irish National Land League 3557:Legacy of the Great Famine 3527:British Relief Association 3201:The Duke of Northumberland 2885:The Earl of Northumberland 1257:Steele, David (May 2009). 1018: 3849: 3788: 3727: 3709:Temporary Relief Act 1847 3696: 3580: 3552:Encumbered Estates' Court 3489: 3098: 2952: 2941: 2862: 2809: 2410: 2214: 1946: 1897: 1884: 1876: 1869: 1859: 1846: 1841: 1834: 1824: 1815: 1807: 1797: 1788: 1780: 1770: 1761: 1753: 1743: 1734: 1726: 1716: 1707: 1699: 1689: 1680: 1672: 1662: 1653: 1645: 1640: 1626: 1606: 1594: 1580: 1534: 1529: 1519: 1506: 1494: 1480: 1454: 1442: 1435: 1349:Boyce, D. George (2005). 1179:Hurd & Young, p. 121. 1170:Hurd & Young, p. 116. 1061: 1035:Governor-General of India 814: 802: 791: 783: 769: 737: 706: 701: 697: 685: 675: 664: 652: 640: 628: 617: 605: 593: 581: 570: 558: 546: 534: 523: 511: 499: 485: 470: 459: 447: 435: 419: 408: 401: 389: 377: 365: 354: 347: 335: 323: 311: 300: 293: 281: 269: 257: 246: 239: 227: 215: 203: 192: 185: 173: 161: 145: 134: 127: 115: 103: 91: 81: 70: 63: 59: 50: 23: 3497:Irish Famine (1740โ€“1741) 3186:The Earl of Ellenborough 1367:ร“ Grรกda, Cormac (2006). 1132:, who was the father of 984:Role in the Irish Famine 787:Lady Mary Grey (d. 1884) 756:West Riding of Yorkshire 732:Kingdom of Great Britain 506:The 2nd Viscount Halifax 3806:European Potato Failure 3643:Marquess of Clanricarde 3608:Marquess of Londonderry 3547:Young Ireland rebellion 3351:The Viscount Chelmsford 2985:The Viscount Torrington 2930:The Earl of Bridgewater 1223:Potatoes and Providence 864:Halifax was the son of 98:William Ewart Gladstone 3910:Lords of the Admiralty 3801:Highland Potato Famine 3796:National Famine Museum 3366:Sir Austen Chamberlain 3356:The Viscount Bridgeman 3256:The Earl of Northbrook 3226:Sir John Pakington, Bt 3216:Sir John Pakington, Bt 3196:Sir Francis Baring, Bt 3181:The Earl of Haddington 3106:The Earl of St Vincent 3020:The Earl of Winchilsea 2995:The Earl of Winchilsea 2905:The Earl of Torrington 2900:The Earl of Nottingham 1828:The Earl of Malmesbury 1774:Sir John Pakington, Bt 1693:Richard More O'Ferrall 1275:10.1093/ref:odnb/29865 1247: 900: 825: 396:Richard More O'Ferrall 180:Earl de Grey and Ripon 3750:Robert Dudley Edwards 3688:William Henry Gregory 3683:Matthew James Higgins 3653:Christopher St George 3638:Marquess of Lansdowne 3628:Nassau William Senior 3426:The Viscount Hailsham 3266:The Marquess of Ripon 3151:The Viscount Melville 3141:The Viscount Melville 3111:The Viscount Melville 3099:of the United Kingdom 2970:The Earl of Strafford 2920:The Viscount Falkland 1956:Eustace of Fauconberg 1811:The Earl of Kimberley 1342:Was Ireland A Colony? 1245: 1066:Lord Halifax married 1002:Sir Charles Trevelyan 936:Wood later served as 929:, the new Chancellor 895: 874:Oriel College, Oxford 823: 809:Oriel College, Oxford 3663:Lionel de Rothschild 3376:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt 3371:The Viscount Monsell 3286:The Earl of Selborne 3271:Lord George Hamilton 3261:Lord George Hamilton 3221:The Duke of Somerset 3211:Sir Charles Wood, Bt 3206:Sir James Graham, Bt 3191:The Earl of Auckland 3156:Sir James Graham, Bt 3146:The Duke of Clarence 3136:Charles Philip Yorke 3060:The Earl of Sandwich 3050:Sir Charles Saunders 3040:The Earl of Sandwich 3005:The Earl of Sandwich 2980:The Earl of Berkeley 2935:The Earl of Pembroke 2910:The Earl of Pembroke 2870:The Earl of Portland 1757:Sir James Graham, Bt 1730:John Charles Herries 1676:George Robert Dawson 1666:Sir George Clerk, Bt 1609:Member of Parliament 1555:James Stuart-Wortley 1537:Member of Parliament 1509:Member of Parliament 1457:Member of Parliament 1394:at Wikimedia Commons 1300:Gill & Macmillan 1105:(1822 โ€“ 26 May 1871) 1099:Emily Charlotte Wood 654:Member of Parliament 607:Member of Parliament 560:Member of Parliament 513:Member of Parliament 384:George Robert Dawson 276:John Charles Herries 30:The Viscount Halifax 26:The Right Honourable 3821:Theories of famines 3816:Economic liberalism 3740:Cecil Woodham-Smith 3668:Stephen Spring Rice 3633:Viscount Palmerston 3436:The Lord Carrington 3431:The Earl of Selkirk 3296:The Lord Tweedmouth 3251:William Henry Smith 3085:The Earl of Chatham 3075:The Viscount Keppel 3065:The Viscount Keppel 3030:The Earl of Halifax 3000:The Duke of Bedford 2915:The Lord Cornwallis 2890:The Lord Cottington 2875:The Earl of Lindsey 1747:Robert Vernon Smith 1523:John Hales Calcraft 856:from 1846 to 1852. 647:John Hales Calcraft 288:Robert Vernon Smith 210:Viscount Palmerston 152:Viscount Palmerston 3613:Marquess Conyngham 3421:Viscount Cilcennin 3045:The Earl of Egmont 2975:The Earl of Orford 2960:The Earl of Orford 2925:The Earl of Orford 2816:Lord Chief Justice 1641:Political offices 1402:Works by or about 1248: 826: 480:Hereditary peerage 430:Viscount Melbourne 372:Viscount Melbourne 234:Sir John Pakington 122:Earl of Malmesbury 3867: 3866: 3780:Christine Kinealy 3765:Diarmaid Ferriter 3648:Charles Trevelyan 3623:Robert Gore-Booth 3572:1879 Irish Famine 3512:Absentee landlord 3449: 3448: 3441:The Earl Jellicoe 3411:The Viscount Hall 3391:Winston Churchill 3386:The Earl Stanhope 3316:Sir Edward Carson 3306:Winston Churchill 3231:Henry Lowry-Corry 3176:The Earl of Minto 3171:The Lord Auckland 3161:The Lord Auckland 3131:The Lord Mulgrave 3080:The Viscount Howe 3070:The Viscount Howe 2990:Sir Charles Wager 2822: 2821: 1907: 1906: 1898:Succeeded by 1860:Succeeded by 1825:Succeeded by 1798:Succeeded by 1771:Succeeded by 1744:Succeeded by 1720:Benjamin Disraeli 1717:Succeeded by 1690:Succeeded by 1663:Succeeded by 1627:Succeeded by 1617:1865โ€“1866 1581:Succeeded by 1545:1832โ€“1865 1520:Succeeded by 1481:Succeeded by 1465:1826โ€“1831 1390:Media related to 1281:(Subscription or 998:Lord John Russell 931:Benjamin Disraeli 911:Lord John Russell 818: 817: 342:Benjamin Disraeli 318:Lord John Russell 110:Earl of Kimberley 4037: 3990:UK MPs 1865โ€“1868 3985:UK MPs 1859โ€“1865 3980:UK MPs 1857โ€“1859 3975:UK MPs 1852โ€“1857 3970:UK MPs 1847โ€“1852 3965:UK MPs 1841โ€“1847 3960:UK MPs 1837โ€“1841 3955:UK MPs 1835โ€“1837 3950:UK MPs 1832โ€“1835 3945:UK MPs 1831โ€“1832 3940:UK MPs 1830โ€“1831 3935:UK MPs 1826โ€“1830 3905:Lords Privy Seal 3857: 3856: 3678:Paweล‚ Strzelecki 3598:Viscount Halifax 3476: 3469: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3301:Reginald McKenna 3276:The Earl Spencer 3246:George Ward Hunt 3166:The Earl de Grey 3126:Thomas Grenville 3090:The Earl Spencer 3055:Sir Edward Hawke 3035:George Grenville 2953:of Great Britain 2947: 2946: 2895:Sir Henry Capell 2849: 2842: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2216:of Great Britain 1933: 1926: 1919: 1910: 1909: 1877:Preceded by 1849:Viscount Halifax 1808:Preceded by 1801:The Earl de Grey 1781:Preceded by 1754:Preceded by 1727:Preceded by 1700:Preceded by 1673:Preceded by 1646:Preceded by 1595:Preceded by 1570:Francis Crossley 1560:Edward Protheroe 1531:New constituency 1495:Preceded by 1450:Charles Tennyson 1446:William Duncombe 1443:Preceded by 1433: 1432: 1417:Internet Archive 1401: 1389: 1375: 1363: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1330: 1319: 1303: 1286: 1278: 1262: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1211: 1203:. Penguin Books 1201:The Great Hunger 1197: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1150: 962:Viscount Halifax 944:(1852โ€“1855), as 880:Political career 843: 744: 717:20 December 1800 716: 714: 702:Personal details 688: 681:William Duncombe 678: 669: 643: 631: 622: 596: 588:New constituency 584: 575: 549: 537: 528: 502: 488: 475: 454:Sir George Clerk 450: 438: 422: 413: 392: 380: 368: 359: 338: 326: 314: 305: 284: 272: 264:Earl of Aberdeen 260: 251: 230: 222:Sir James Graham 218: 206: 197: 176: 164: 148: 139: 118: 106: 94: 75: 55: 45: 21: 20: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4034: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3845: 3784: 3723: 3692: 3673:John Abel Smith 3576: 3485: 3480: 3450: 3445: 3406:A. V. Alexander 3401:Brendan Bracken 3396:A. V. Alexander 3361:A. V. Alexander 3321:Sir Eric Geddes 3291:The Earl Cawdor 3121:Viscount Howick 3116:The Lord Barham 3094: 3015:The Earl Temple 2948: 2944: 2939: 2858: 2853: 2823: 2818: 2805: 2696:Heathcoat-Amory 2413: 2406: 2210: 1942: 1937: 1903: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1830: 1821: 1818:Lord Privy Seal 1813: 1803: 1794: 1786: 1776: 1767: 1759: 1749: 1740: 1732: 1722: 1713: 1705: 1695: 1686: 1678: 1668: 1659: 1651: 1636: 1632: 1630:Robert Kearsley 1622:Robert Kearsley 1618: 1616: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588:James Stansfeld 1586: 1575:James Stansfeld 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1525: 1516: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1486: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1452: 1448: 1382: 1306: 1280: 1253: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1064: 1023: 1021:Wood's dispatch 1017: 1015:Wood's dispatch 986: 978:Lord Privy Seal 950:Lord Palmerston 927:Tory government 905:Wood served as 882: 862: 831: 776: 770:Political party 746: 742: 718: 712: 710: 686: 676: 670: 665: 656: 641: 629: 623: 618: 609: 594: 582: 576: 571: 562: 547: 535: 529: 524: 515: 500: 493:Peerage created 486: 478: 476: 471: 463: 448: 436: 428: 420: 414: 409: 390: 378: 366: 360: 355: 336: 324: 312: 306: 301: 282: 270: 258: 252: 247: 228: 216: 204: 198: 193: 174: 162: 154: 146: 140: 135: 116: 104: 92: 76: 71: 46: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4043: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3775:Tim Pat Coogan 3772: 3767: 3762: 3760:Cormac ร“ Grรกda 3757: 3752: 3747: 3745:F. S. L. Lyons 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3588:Queen Victoria 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3542:Irish diaspora 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3311:Arthur Balfour 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:George Goschen 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3241:George Goschen 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3025:The Lord Anson 3022: 3017: 3012: 3010:The Lord Anson 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2965:Sir John Leake 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2646:N. Chamberlain 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2626:N. Chamberlain 2623: 2618: 2613: 2611:A. Chamberlain 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2586:A. Chamberlain 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2414:United Kingdom 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1706: 1703:Henry Goulburn 1701: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1605: 1602:Reginald Vyner 1598:John Greenwood 1596: 1592: 1591: 1582: 1579: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1505: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1482: 1479: 1470:George Heneage 1453: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1410: 1395: 1381: 1380:External links 1378: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1320: 1304: 1287: 1252: 1249: 1238: 1237: 1226: 1212: 1192: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1154:"Charles Wood" 1144: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1106: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1068:Lady Mary Grey 1063: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1031:Lord Dalhousie 1019:Main article: 1016: 1013: 985: 982: 970:Lord Clarendon 881: 878: 861: 858: 816: 815: 812: 811: 806: 800: 799: 793: 789: 788: 785: 781: 780: 771: 767: 766: 748:Hickleton Hall 745:(aged 84) 739: 735: 734: 708: 704: 703: 699: 698: 695: 694: 689: 683: 682: 679: 673: 672: 662: 661: 650: 649: 644: 638: 637: 632: 626: 625: 615: 614: 603: 602: 597: 591: 590: 585: 579: 578: 568: 567: 556: 555: 550: 544: 543: 541:Reginald Vyner 538: 532: 531: 521: 520: 509: 508: 503: 497: 496: 489: 483: 482: 468: 467: 457: 456: 451: 445: 444: 439: 433: 432: 423: 421:Prime Minister 417: 416: 406: 405: 399: 398: 393: 387: 386: 381: 375: 374: 369: 367:Prime Minister 363: 362: 352: 351: 345: 344: 339: 333: 332: 330:Henry Goulburn 327: 321: 320: 315: 313:Prime Minister 309: 308: 298: 297: 291: 290: 285: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 261: 259:Prime Minister 255: 254: 244: 243: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 207: 205:Prime Minister 201: 200: 190: 189: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 165: 159: 158: 149: 147:Prime Minister 143: 142: 132: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 95: 93:Prime Minister 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 68: 67: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4042: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831:Malthusianism 3829: 3827: 3826:Food security 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Laissez-faire 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Earl of Lucan 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:Lord Pakenham 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Hugh Childers 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 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1850: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1649:Edward Ellice 1644: 1639: 1635: 1634:Lord John Hay 1631: 1624: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1584:Edward Akroyd 1578: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1565:Henry Edwards 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550:Rawdon Briggs 1543: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1498:John Calcraft 1493: 1489: 1488:George Harris 1485: 1478: 1476: 1475:George Harris 1471: 1463: 1462: 1461:Great Grimsby 1458: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1244: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1209:9780140145151 1206: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007:Laissez-faire 1003: 999: 995: 991: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Lord Aberdeen 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 899: 894: 892: 887: 877: 875: 871: 867: 857: 855: 851: 847: 842: 838: 834: 830: 822: 813: 810: 807: 805: 801: 798: 795:7, including 794: 790: 786: 782: 779: 775: 772: 768: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 741:8 August 1885 740: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 709: 705: 700: 696: 693: 690: 684: 680: 674: 668: 663: 660: 659:Great Grimsby 655: 651: 648: 645: 639: 636: 633: 627: 621: 616: 613: 608: 604: 601: 600:Edward Akroyd 598: 592: 589: 586: 580: 574: 569: 566: 561: 557: 554: 553:Lord John Hay 551: 545: 542: 539: 533: 527: 522: 519: 514: 510: 507: 504: 498: 495: 494: 490: 484: 481: 474: 469: 466: 465:Lord Temporal 462: 458: 455: 452: 446: 443: 442:Edward Ellice 440: 434: 431: 427: 424: 418: 412: 407: 404: 400: 397: 394: 388: 385: 382: 376: 373: 370: 364: 358: 353: 350: 346: 343: 340: 334: 331: 328: 322: 319: 316: 310: 304: 299: 296: 292: 289: 286: 280: 277: 274: 268: 265: 262: 256: 250: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 226: 223: 220: 214: 211: 208: 202: 196: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 172: 169: 166: 160: 157: 153: 150: 144: 138: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 114: 111: 108: 102: 99: 96: 90: 87: 84: 80: 74: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 44: 40: 36: 27: 22: 19: 3735:John Mitchel 3618:Lord Farnham 3597: 3593:Earl Russell 3210: 2811: 2691:Thorneycroft 2636:W. Churchill 2596:Lloyd George 2561:R. Churchill 2485: 2458: 2436: 2386:Ellenborough 2384: 2320:Bilson-Legge 2312: 2308:Bilson-Legge 2298:Bilson-Legge 2290: 2268: 1901:Charles Wood 1891: 1885: 1880:Francis Wood 1863:Charles Wood 1854:2nd creation 1853: 1847: 1843:New creation 1842: 1816: 1789: 1784:Lord Stanley 1762: 1735: 1708: 1681: 1654: 1620: 1607: 1548: 1535: 1530: 1507: 1484:John Shelley 1468: 1455: 1421: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1326: 1307: 1291: 1264: 1251:Bibliography 1229: 1200: 1195: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1127: 1065: 1056: 1024: 1005: 990:Great Famine 987: 966:Monk Bretton 961: 935: 923:Great Famine 904: 901: 896: 883: 863: 845: 828: 827: 743:(1885-08-08) 692:John Shelley 687:Succeeded by 666: 642:Succeeded by 619: 595:Succeeded by 587: 572: 548:Succeeded by 525: 501:Succeeded by 491: 472: 449:Succeeded by 410: 391:Succeeded by 356: 337:Succeeded by 302: 283:Succeeded by 248: 229:Succeeded by 194: 175:Succeeded by 168:Lord Stanley 156:Earl Russell 136: 117:Succeeded by 72: 18: 4000:Wood family 3885:1885 deaths 3880:1800 births 3770:Colm Tรณibรญn 3658:Robert Peel 3537:Coffin ship 3381:Duff Cooper 3326:Walter Long 2576:Hicks Beach 2551:Hicks Beach 2471:Spring Rice 1971:Westminster 1892:of Barnsley 1502:James Ewing 1426:1803โ€“2005: 1333:Pluto Press 921:during the 891:Reform Bill 677:Preceded by 635:James Ewing 630:Preceded by 583:Preceded by 536:Preceded by 487:Preceded by 437:Preceded by 379:Preceded by 325:Preceded by 271:Preceded by 217:Preceded by 163:Preceded by 105:Preceded by 3874:Categories 3755:Joel Mokyr 3728:Historians 3507:Penal Laws 2863:of England 2422:Vansittart 2402:Vansittart 2340:Dowdeswell 2325:Barrington 2156:Cottington 2026:Harvington 2001:Willoughby 1996:de la Leye 1986:G. Giffard 1981:W. Giffard 1948:of England 1895:1846โ€“1885 1857:1866โ€“1885 1822:1870โ€“1874 1795:1859โ€“1866 1768:1855โ€“1858 1741:1852โ€“1855 1714:1846โ€“1852 1687:1835โ€“1839 1660:1832โ€“1834 1577:1859โ€“1865 1517:1831โ€“1832 1477:from 1830 1408:Wikisource 1371:. Dublin: 1331:. London: 1310:. Dublin: 1285:required.) 1140:References 915:government 860:Background 804:Alma mater 720:Pontefract 713:1800-12-20 3532:Souperism 3517:Corn Laws 3346:Leo Amery 2711:Callaghan 2686:Macmillan 2676:Gaitskell 2541:Gladstone 2536:Northcote 2531:Gladstone 2511:Gladstone 2496:Gladstone 2438:Tenterden 2375:Addington 2365:Cavendish 2355:Cavendish 2345:Townshend 2335:Grenville 2314:Mansfield 2303:Lyttelton 2161:Colepeper 2126:Fortescue 2116:Sackville 2036:Stratford 2031:Wodehouse 1966:Leicester 1572:1852โ€“1959 1567:1847โ€“1852 1562:1837โ€“1847 1557:1835โ€“1837 1552:1832โ€“1835 1472:1826โ€“1830 974:Gladstone 958:baronetcy 752:Doncaster 724:Yorkshire 667:In office 620:In office 573:In office 526:In office 473:In office 426:Earl Grey 411:In office 357:In office 303:In office 249:In office 195:In office 137:In office 73:In office 3859:Category 3841:Land War 3341:Anderson 2796:Kwarteng 2706:Maudling 2661:Anderson 2571:Harcourt 2556:Harcourt 2546:Childers 2516:Disraeli 2506:Disraeli 2491:Disraeli 2481:Goulburn 2449:Goulburn 2427:Robinson 2397:Perceval 2330:Dashwood 2264:Aislabie 2259:Stanhope 2176:Duncombe 2146:Portland 2141:Greville 2106:Cromwell 2076:Thwaites 2061:Somerset 2006:Benstead 1991:Chishull 1976:Chishull 1961:Maunsell 1027:dispatch 792:Children 86:Victoria 3789:Related 3490:General 2812:Italic: 2776:Hammond 2771:Osborne 2766:Darling 2721:Macleod 2716:Jenkins 2641:Snowden 2631:Snowden 2621:Baldwin 2601:McKenna 2591:Asquith 2581:Ritchie 2566:Goschen 2454:Althorp 2444:Herries 2432:Canning 2412:of the 2276:Walpole 2254:Walpole 2244:Wyndham 2196:Montagu 2191:Hampden 2186:Delamer 2151:Barrett 2121:Mildmay 2101:Berners 2091:Catesby 2051:Barnham 2021:Stanton 2011:Sandale 1887:Baronet 1541:Halifax 1513:Wareham 1423:Hansard 1415:at the 1312:Teagasc 1130:Charles 1119:Lt Col. 994:Ireland 919:Ireland 886:Liberal 778:Liberal 760:England 728:England 612:Wareham 565:Halifax 82:Monarch 3581:People 2791:Zahawi 2756:Clarke 2751:Lamont 2741:Lawson 2731:Healey 2726:Barber 2681:Butler 2671:Cripps 2666:Dalton 2476:Baring 2460:Denman 2286:Pelham 2281:Sandys 2249:Onslow 2239:Benson 2234:Harley 2171:Ashley 2136:Caesar 2131:Dunbar 2096:Lovell 2086:Fowler 2081:Witham 2071:Witham 2066:Browne 2046:Ashton 2016:Hotham 1619:With: 1547:With: 1467:With: 1373:U.C.D. 1316:U.C.D. 1296:Dublin 1279: 1207:  1062:Family 1033:, the 940:under 784:Spouse 2786:Sunak 2781:Javid 2761:Brown 2746:Major 2701:Lloyd 2651:Simon 2616:Horne 2501:Lewis 2392:Petty 2350:North 2270:Pratt 2229:Smith 2224:Boyle 2206:Boyle 2201:Smith 2181:Ernle 2111:Baker 2056:Somer 2041:Ashby 1613:Ripon 1318:1997. 1109:Capt. 1097:Hon. 964:, of 839: 835: 518:Ripon 41: 37: 3697:Laws 3336:Wood 2801:Hunt 2736:Howe 2656:Wood 2526:Lowe 2521:Hunt 2486:Wood 2466:Peel 2380:Pitt 2370:Pitt 2360:Pitt 2166:Hyde 1611:for 1539:for 1511:for 1459:for 1205:ISBN 1079:Hon. 988:The 872:and 870:Eton 850:Whig 774:Whig 738:Died 707:Born 657:for 610:for 563:for 516:for 2606:Law 2292:Lee 1406:at 1271:doi 1083:Col 1029:to 992:in 948:in 913:'s 909:in 837:GCB 39:GCB 3876:: 1314:/ 1298:: 1294:. 1263:. 1215:^ 1156:. 1136:. 1113:RN 884:A 841:PC 833:Bt 764:UK 762:, 758:, 754:, 750:, 730:, 726:, 722:, 43:PC 35:Bt 3475:e 3468:t 3461:v 2848:e 2841:t 2834:v 1932:e 1925:t 1918:v 1335:. 1302:. 1277:. 1273:: 1160:. 715:) 711:(

Index

The Right Honourable
Bt
GCB
PC

Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Victoria
William Ewart Gladstone
Earl of Kimberley
Earl of Malmesbury
Secretary of State for India
Viscount Palmerston
Earl Russell
Lord Stanley
Earl de Grey and Ripon
First Lord of the Admiralty
Viscount Palmerston
Sir James Graham
Sir John Pakington
President of the Board of Control
Earl of Aberdeen
John Charles Herries
Robert Vernon Smith
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Lord John Russell
Henry Goulburn
Benjamin Disraeli
First Secretary of the Admiralty
Viscount Melbourne
George Robert Dawson

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