265:
different than in the North, McDew answered the officer's questions with a bit too much sass. This led to the beating and first arrest of
Charles McDew. The next day, McDew was on his way to the train station to head back to school The Jim Crow carriage for the black people was filled, so McDew sat down in the white carriage. Being told he was to go sit in the luggage carriage, he refused, which led to the second arrest of Charles McDew. The third arrest occurred when he and a fellow Massillon resident, Mike Hershberger, went to play handball at the YMCA in Columbia, S.C. They were arrested for attempting to integrate the Y.
3355:
229:" race. McDew also referred to himself as a "race baby", an ideal that had never been defined to him by family members, but one that he believed he was expected to define for himself as his future unfolded. "I had a charge to do something for the race. It was never specified what I would do for the race, but it was expected that I would do something to help the colored race to move ahead."
243:
As he got older, McDew hoped to avoid going to work in the steel mills by winning a football scholarship to college. Due to an auto accident he was no longer able to play football so his father requested that McDew go to the South to experience his "own culture" to expand his ideas of what work he
322:
During this time, SNCC and McDew wanted to focus on black voter registration. Feeling that the real value to the movement would ultimately be the black voters, McDew and the organization went on to promote registration in the "blackest" parts of the country. Thinking that if they could get people
335:
As the movement developed and grew, SNCC kept getting into trouble and people kept getting arrested. This is how the "Jail No Bail" tactic began. This was where activists would get arrested, refuse to pay their fines for 39 days, (they only had 40 days to post bail) and then on the 39th day post
314:
Due to this disagreement, McDew and a few other students talked about creating a new group. This group would complement the already established SCLC, along with enforcing a few other beliefs. The students thought to call their new group the
Student Coordinating Committee, but with a group of
264:
and the schools closed during these holidays. During their vacation, the two of them, and some others, went to a party. McDew responsibly decided to be the designated driver, but on their way home, they were pulled over by a police officer. Not knowing how to address an officer in the South
343:
He, and eleven others, were once arrested for "disrupting racial harmony" and were placed into a cold
Mississippi cell described as an "iceberg." Little food, no eating or drinking utensils, and some having to huddle for warmth. This arrest included, McDew has been arrested 43 times.
33:
339:
McDew was elected because of his obvious drive for the movement. He remained SNCC's second chairman until 1963. Since those days, he has participated in many sit ins, arrests, protests and more to stand up for what he believes is right and fair for everybody.
236:. Though there was little talk on that topic, McDew displayed his first example of community organizing when he was only in the eighth grade. Protesting the rights of religious freedom, McDew stood up by protesting against discrimination toward the
331:
to register, then they could get anyone to register. Knowing that "violence was a part of the game," they could not let these areas of the country intimidate them because once these areas were registered, anywhere could get registered.
842:, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
217:, had become a steel worker after Ohio schools refused to hire him. According to McDew's autobiography, he believed that his birth date was notable because he was born on the day that boxer
367:
McDew had converted to
Judaism while in high school. This, along with the quote "If I am not for myself, who will be for me? If I am for myself only, what am I? If not now, when?" from the
387:
in
Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he had taught classes in the history of the civil rights movement, African-American history and classes in social and cultural awareness.
743:
248:, Charles thought that his father was "the most brilliant man alive." Never having seen so many "pretty black girls," McDew instantly knew he chose the right college.
193:(SNCC) from 1960 to 1963. His involvement in the movement earned McDew the title, "black by birth, a Jew by choice and a revolutionary by necessity" stated by fellow
3113:
1398:
590:
213:
in 1938, to Eva (nÊe
Stephens) and James McDew. He was one of five children. Mcdew's mother worked as a nurse and his father, who had been a chemistry teacher in
3093:
3137:
315:
students from
Nashville completely focused on nonviolence, they ultimately chose to include "Nonviolent" in the name. The students then proceeded to nominate
260:
on campus, McDew decided to travel with his roommate, Charles Gatson, back to the area where Gatson had family because it would be cheaper than going back to
3389:
2891:
692:
1061:
303:
trying to persuade everyone to join the SCLC. McDew did not want to join because he did not completely agree with the practice of nonviolence. Thinking of
3185:
3033:
3444:
3340:
311:
method in Africa and was beaten, jailed, and ultimately run out of the country, how would this method work in the "most violent country in the world?"
802:
347:
He was also active in organizations for social and political change, working as a teacher and as a labor organizer, managing anti-poverty programs in
769:
540:
275:
These events were said to be the beginning of McDew's inspiration towards the
Movement and McDew's general distaste for the Southern way of life.
1644:
1535:
955:
643:"Founder of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Headlines Vanderbilt University Events Honoring Life and Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr".
3190:
225:
for the heavyweight championship of the world. McDew was convinced by his elders that he was destined to do something great or good for the "
3449:
3404:
3098:
1436:
1355:
3068:
3063:
2851:
2833:
1565:
1474:
1614:
1316:
3170:
1721:
1423:
882:
190:
45:
467:
Project, SNCC Legacy, et al. Volume 1 Opening
Plenary. Performance by Chuck McDew, et al., California Newsreel, 2011, newsreel.org/.
3399:
3205:
3160:
2828:
1711:
1639:
1365:
1245:
3119:
1507:
1107:
872:
269:
1485:
272:, the park McDew walked through happened to only be open to white people on this particular day, which led to another arrest.
2856:
976:
726:
3439:
3242:
1706:
1654:
1600:
1002:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3220:
1649:
1585:
948:
598:
483:
1659:
1634:
1619:
1348:
1016:
536:
511:
3165:
3038:
1512:
1289:
3200:
2942:
1413:
1300:
850:
181:(June 23, 1938 â April 3, 2018) was an American lifelong activist for racial equality and a former activist of the
268:
The day he finally got back to South
Carolina, McDew was walking to his dorm though a park. Being unfamiliar with
3227:
3215:
1691:
1629:
296:
245:
186:
390:
McDew died on April 3, 2018, of a heart attack while visiting his longtime partner in Massachusetts. He was 79.
3424:
941:
3394:
3237:
3180:
2979:
1321:
1294:
1112:
384:
383:
McDew is survived by his daughter, Eva (Dion) Goodman. He lived in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was retired from
3429:
3359:
3325:
3232:
3088:
3073:
2697:
2217:
1741:
1542:
1449:
1338:
810:
257:
148:
3132:
2866:
2627:
1624:
1590:
1570:
1454:
1333:
1040:
865:
3210:
3078:
3048:
2032:
1787:
1676:
1606:
1077:
614:"The Orangeburg Massacre: A Case Study Of The Influence Of Social Phenomena On Historical Recollection"
128:
2876:
2707:
2677:
2612:
2097:
1736:
1716:
1686:
1595:
1529:
1502:
1468:
1211:
992:
512:"Massillon, OH Funeral Home & Cremation | Paquelet and Paquelet & Arnold-Lynch Funeral Homes"
2777:
2737:
2262:
2167:
1575:
1524:
1517:
1490:
1430:
1311:
1221:
1145:
3434:
3127:
2542:
2312:
1977:
1957:
1872:
1827:
1403:
1360:
1343:
1181:
1150:
1102:
1023:
292:
2582:
2317:
2302:
2297:
2172:
2027:
1867:
1812:
1382:
1232:
1155:
1126:
1088:
858:
300:
284:
3175:
2712:
2527:
2157:
2062:
2042:
2012:
1701:
1696:
1443:
1408:
1306:
1270:
964:
697:
648:
324:
182:
166:
716:
3384:
3379:
3195:
3083:
2881:
2762:
2667:
2477:
2107:
1265:
997:
198:
8:
2958:
2919:
2467:
2427:
2377:
2287:
2247:
2222:
2177:
1982:
1937:
1782:
1762:
1731:
1726:
1669:
1580:
1375:
1328:
1278:
1239:
3275:
3043:
3027:
3020:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2948:
2782:
2692:
2672:
2597:
2577:
2567:
2547:
2462:
2347:
2292:
2237:
2142:
1922:
1837:
1496:
1480:
1460:
1226:
1191:
1118:
912:
545:
3143:
3058:
3053:
3013:
2886:
2657:
2642:
2607:
2387:
2307:
2252:
2037:
1201:
1196:
1068:
1054:
1047:
1008:
777:
722:
933:
880:
3320:
3305:
3295:
3265:
3006:
2953:
2802:
2787:
2752:
2617:
2562:
2552:
2447:
2322:
2257:
2132:
2047:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1972:
1967:
1942:
1832:
1216:
1131:
1094:
348:
3315:
3300:
3285:
3103:
2732:
2722:
2682:
2662:
2622:
2497:
2487:
2452:
2412:
2397:
2332:
2197:
2147:
2077:
1962:
1912:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1862:
1847:
1842:
1817:
1757:
1681:
1284:
1255:
1250:
1206:
1186:
1165:
1137:
336:
their bail. This was a way of protesting the illegal arrests they were suffering
288:
210:
112:
652:
3354:
3335:
2924:
2772:
2757:
2687:
2637:
2602:
2587:
2572:
2532:
2512:
2502:
2457:
2442:
2422:
2192:
2162:
2152:
2122:
2112:
2022:
1992:
1792:
1418:
1370:
1260:
304:
299:, This meeting talked about student involvement all over the South, along with
214:
839:
448:
3373:
3330:
3260:
3108:
2974:
2797:
2727:
2632:
2482:
2417:
2392:
2352:
2277:
2267:
2227:
2212:
2102:
2092:
2052:
2002:
1877:
1802:
1772:
781:
356:
222:
3290:
3270:
2792:
2747:
2742:
2702:
2537:
2517:
2472:
2407:
2342:
2327:
2242:
2232:
2187:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2057:
2017:
1952:
1932:
1927:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1852:
1807:
1777:
1160:
918:
894:
834:
718:
The Shadows of Youth: The Remarkable Journey of the Civil Rights Generation
570:
316:
233:
68:
3310:
3280:
2907:
2871:
2812:
2807:
2767:
2717:
2652:
2647:
2557:
2507:
2437:
2432:
2372:
2357:
2207:
2202:
2067:
1947:
1917:
1857:
1822:
1083:
666:
328:
308:
613:
2934:
2592:
2522:
2492:
2362:
2337:
2282:
2182:
1797:
1767:
906:
143:
80:
2912:
2382:
2367:
232:
McDew grew up in a family who talked little about the advancement of
218:
2272:
770:"Charles McDew, 79, Tactician for Student Civil Rights Group, Dies"
541:"Charles McDew, 79, Tactician for Student Civil Rights Group, Dies"
2861:
571:"Teacher, Organizer, Activist - Charles 'Chuck' F. Charles McDew"
453:
372:
32:
2929:
368:
352:
693:"The Monday After: Remembering Massillon native Charles McDew"
1664:
351:, "serving as community organizer and catalyst for change in
237:
226:
295:
to discuss the student sit ins, and as a representative for
261:
194:
744:"Noted civil rights activist Charles McDew dies at age 79"
3114:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
2892:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
667:"Civil Rights Movement -- History & Timeline, 1961"
3138:
African American founding fathers of the United States
1491:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
1356:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
963:
845:
375:
and McDew's moral "obligation" to fight for justice.
3186:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
244:could do. Upon arrival at his father's alma mater,
307:, McDew's reasoning was that if Gandhi tried the
3371:
1722:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
449:"Civil Rights History Project: Charles F. McDew"
1712:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
1645:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
1536:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
3191:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
506:
504:
3099:List of lynching victims in the United States
1437:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
949:
866:
446:
3390:History of civil rights in the United States
283:In April 1960, McDew received a letter from
1566:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
566:
564:
501:
1615:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
956:
942:
873:
859:
481:
378:
31:
3445:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
3171:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
883:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
191:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
46:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
3206:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
1246:University of Georgia desegregation riot
561:
3120:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
2857:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
2852:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
767:
742:Report, T&D Staff (April 9, 2018).
535:
3372:
3034:African-American women in the movement
1486:White House Conference on Civil Rights
1317:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
741:
591:"Charles McDew, Activist and Educator"
1475:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
937:
854:
714:
710:
708:
690:
585:
583:
581:
579:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
3450:20th-century African-American people
3405:Defunct American political movements
3243:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
1707:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
1655:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
1601:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
1078:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
1003:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
647:. Washington, D.C. January 8, 2009.
611:
477:
475:
473:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
209:Charles Frederick McDew was born in
1650:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
1586:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
1256:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
618:Journal of African American Studies
13:
3094:African-American churches attacked
1660:Montgomery Improvement Association
1635:Georgia Council on Human Relations
1620:Council of Federated Organizations
1591:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
1349:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
1307:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
1113:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
1017:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
705:
659:
576:
14:
3461:
3166:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
3039:Jews in the civil rights movement
840:SNCC Digital Gateway: Chuck McDew
828:
807:Brezniak Rodman Funeral Directors
470:
399:
359:, as well as other communities."
3360:Civil rights movement portal
3353:
3201:Freedom Riders National Monument
2943:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1455:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
1414:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
1301:Second Emancipation Proclamation
189:, he became the chairman of the
3400:Nonviolent resistance movements
3228:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
3216:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
1692:National Council of Negro Women
1630:Deacons for Defense and Justice
795:
768:Roberts, Sam (April 13, 2018).
761:
735:
684:
482:Moses, Bob (January 22, 1962).
297:South Carolina State University
278:
246:South Carolina State University
187:South Carolina State University
1108:Mansfield school desegregation
691:Brown, Gary (August 3, 2020).
636:
605:
529:
461:
16:American civil rights activist
1:
3238:National Voting Rights Museum
3181:Civil Rights Movement Archive
2980:Lynching in the United States
2867:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
1322:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
1295:University of Chicago sit-ins
1062:Davis v. Prince Edward County
846:Civil Rights Movement Archive
393:
385:Metropolitan State University
287:inviting him to a meeting at
3233:National Civil Rights Museum
3089:March on Washington Movement
3074:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
1543:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
721:. Hill and Wang. p. 4.
149:South Carolina State College
7:
3440:People from Massillon, Ohio
2877:"This Little Light of Mine"
1625:Dallas County Voters League
1571:Atlanta Negro Voters League
1334:Letter from Birmingham Jail
1041:Brown v. Board of Education
362:
10:
3466:
3420:1960s in the United States
3415:1950s in the United States
3410:Movements for civil rights
3211:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
3079:Holt Street Baptist Church
3049:16th Street Baptist Church
2033:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
1677:Nashville Student Movement
1607:An Appeal for Human Rights
924:Phil Hutchings (1968â1969)
251:
129:West Newton, Massachusetts
3349:
3251:
3153:
2967:
2900:
2842:
2821:
2708:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
2678:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
1750:
1742:Women's Political Council
1737:Wednesdays in Mississippi
1732:United Auto Workers (UAW)
1717:Southern Regional Council
1687:Northern Student Movement
1596:Committee for Freedom Now
1556:
1503:Memphis sanitation strike
1469:Voting Rights Act of 1965
1391:
1212:Savannah Protest Movement
1174:
1032:
993:Journey of Reconciliation
985:
972:
890:
803:"Charles Frederick McDew"
715:Lewis, Andrew B. (2010).
595:African American Registry
172:
162:
154:
142:
134:
118:
95:
90:
86:
74:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1576:Atlanta Student Movement
1525:Civil Rights Act of 1968
1450:1964â1965 Scripto strike
1431:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1329:1963 Birmingham campaign
1222:Civil Rights Act of 1960
1146:Civil Rights Act of 1957
573:, Charles McDew website.
3128:Voter Education Project
2882:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
2543:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
1978:Josephine Dobbs Clement
1404:Chester school protests
1399:Twenty-fourth Amendment
1361:Detroit Walk to Freedom
1103:Tallahassee bus boycott
1024:Baton Rouge bus boycott
379:Personal life and death
371:, is what led McDew to
319:as the first chairman.
293:Raleigh, North Carolina
204:
100:Charles Frederick McDew
3341:Movement photographers
2583:Bernice Johnson Reagon
2303:Martin Luther King Sr.
2298:Martin Luther King Jr.
1868:William Holmes Borders
1640:Highlander Folk School
1530:Poor People's Campaign
1383:St. Augustine movement
1233:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
1156:Katz Drug Store sit-in
1127:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
1089:Montgomery bus boycott
748:The Times and Democrat
624:(4). Springer: 469â486
484:"Letter From Magnolia"
285:Martin Luther King Jr.
3425:African-American Jews
3176:Civil Rights Memorial
3064:Bethel Baptist Church
2713:Charles Kenzie Steele
2158:Audrey Faye Hendricks
2063:Myrlie Evers-Williams
2043:Patricia Stephens Due
2013:Abraham Lincoln Davis
1948:Colia Lafayette Clark
1702:Operation Breadbasket
1697:National Urban League
1444:Katzenbach v. McClung
1312:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
965:Civil rights movement
835:Charles McDew website
698:The Canton Repository
645:Targeted News Service
183:Civil Rights Movement
179:Charles "Chuck" McDew
167:Civil Rights Movement
25:Charles "Chuck" McDew
3395:Community organizing
3221:other King memorials
3196:Freedom Rides Museum
3133:1960s counterculture
3084:Edmund Pettus Bridge
2763:Walter Francis White
2668:Alexander D. Shimkin
1182:New Year's Day March
1151:Ministers' Manifesto
998:Executive Order 9981
44:2nd Chairman of the
3430:Converts to Judaism
2959:Mary McLeod Bethune
2920:Sermon on the Mount
2887:"We Shall Overcome"
2468:William Lewis Moore
2248:Frank Minis Johnson
2223:Richie Jean Jackson
2178:Donald L. Hollowell
1983:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
1788:Gwendolyn Armstrong
1783:William G. Anderson
1763:Victoria Gray Adams
1727:The Freedom Singers
1581:Black Panther Party
1366:March on Washington
1279:Garner v. Louisiana
1240:Boynton v. Virginia
612:Toth, Reid (2011).
601:on August 10, 2014.
488:The Harvard Crimson
447:LibraryOfCongress.
3276:Michael Eric Dyson
3161:In popular culture
3044:Fifth Circuit Four
3028:Loving v. Virginia
3021:Hernandez v. Texas
3000:Buchanan v. Warley
2992:Separate but equal
2986:Plessy v. Ferguson
2949:Frederick Douglass
2783:Robert F. Williams
2693:Kelly Miller Smith
2673:Fred Shuttlesworth
2598:Frederick D. Reese
2578:George Raymond Jr.
2568:A. Philip Randolph
2548:Fay Bellamy Powell
2463:Queen Mother Moore
2348:Z. Alexander Looby
2293:Coretta Scott King
2238:Barbara Rose Johns
2218:Jimmie Lee Jackson
2143:William E. Harbour
1923:Stokely Carmichael
1838:Randolph Blackwell
1508:King assassination
1497:Loving v. Virginia
1481:March Against Fear
1461:How Long, Not Long
1339:Children's Crusade
1290:Cambridge movement
1227:Ax Handle Saturday
1192:Greensboro sit-ins
1119:Give Us the Ballot
913:Stokely Carmichael
774:The New York Times
546:The New York Times
539:(April 15, 2018).
240:at the age of 13.
185:. After attending
3367:
3366:
3144:Eyes on the Prize
3059:A.G. Gaston Motel
3054:Kelly Ingram Park
3014:Sweatt v. Painter
2698:Mary Louise Smith
2658:Cleveland Sellers
2643:Michael Schwerner
2608:Gloria Richardson
2388:Thurgood Marshall
2308:Bernard Lafayette
2038:John Wesley Dobbs
1552:
1551:
1271:Birmingham attack
1251:Rock Hill sit-ins
1202:Sibley Commission
1197:Nashville sit-ins
1069:Gebhart v. Belton
1055:Briggs v. Elliott
1048:Bolling v. Sharpe
1009:Sweatt v. Painter
931:
930:
728:978-0-374-53240-6
323:in, for example,
256:During his first
176:
175:
3457:
3358:
3357:
3321:Charles M. Payne
3306:Steven F. Lawson
3296:David Halberstam
3266:Clayborne Carson
3007:Hocutt v. Wilson
2954:W. E. B. Du Bois
2803:Sammy Younge Jr.
2788:Q. V. Williamson
2753:Wyatt Tee Walker
2618:Bernice Robinson
2563:Lincoln Ragsdale
2553:Rodney N. Powell
2448:Douglas E. Moore
2323:Sanford R. Leigh
2258:J. Charles Jones
2133:Fannie Lou Hamer
2048:Joseph Ellwanger
2008:Jonathan Daniels
1998:Claudette Colvin
1988:Annie Lee Cooper
1973:Kathleen Cleaver
1968:Eldridge Cleaver
1943:Shirley Chisholm
1833:Gloria Blackwell
1424:workers' murders
1371:"I Have a Dream"
1266:Anniston bombing
1217:Greenville Eight
1132:Little Rock Nine
1095:Browder v. Gayle
983:
982:
958:
951:
944:
935:
934:
881:Chairmen of the
875:
868:
861:
852:
851:
823:
822:
820:
818:
813:on June 13, 2018
809:. Archived from
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
739:
733:
732:
712:
703:
702:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
663:
657:
656:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
609:
603:
602:
597:. Archived from
587:
574:
568:
559:
558:
556:
554:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
516:www.paquelet.com
508:
499:
498:
496:
494:
479:
468:
465:
459:
458:
444:
349:Washington, D.C.
125:
109:
107:
91:Personal details
77:
65:
56:
35:
21:
20:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3352:
3345:
3326:Thomas E. Ricks
3316:Diane McWhorter
3301:Vincent Harding
3286:Adam Fairclough
3253:
3247:
3149:
3104:Freedom Schools
2963:
2896:
2844:
2838:
2829:Omaha, Nebraska
2817:
2733:Hartman Turnbow
2723:Dorothy Tillman
2683:Glenn E. Smiley
2663:Charles Sherrod
2623:Jo Ann Robinson
2498:Charles Neblett
2488:Elijah Muhammad
2453:Harriette Moore
2413:Floyd McKissick
2398:Franklin McCain
2333:Stanley Levison
2198:T. R. M. Howard
2148:Vincent Harding
2078:Walter Fauntroy
1963:Xernona Clayton
1913:John H. Calhoun
1898:Aurelia Browder
1888:Stanley Branche
1883:Raylawni Branch
1863:Joseph E. Boone
1848:Ezell Blair Jr.
1843:Unita Blackwell
1818:Harry Belafonte
1758:Ralph Abernathy
1746:
1682:Nation of Islam
1558:
1548:
1387:
1344:Birmingham riot
1285:Albany Movement
1207:Atlanta sit-ins
1187:Sit-in movement
1170:
1166:Biloxi wade-ins
1138:Cooper v. Aaron
1028:
974:
968:
962:
932:
927:
886:
879:
831:
826:
816:
814:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
766:
762:
752:
750:
740:
736:
729:
713:
706:
689:
685:
675:
673:
665:
664:
660:
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
610:
606:
589:
588:
577:
569:
562:
552:
550:
534:
530:
520:
518:
510:
509:
502:
492:
490:
480:
471:
466:
462:
445:
400:
396:
381:
365:
289:Shaw University
281:
254:
211:Massillon, Ohio
207:
127:
123:
113:Massillon, Ohio
111:
105:
103:
102:
101:
75:
63:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Freedom Riders
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3365:
3364:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3336:Akinyele Umoja
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2925:Mahatma Gandhi
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2834:South Carolina
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Hosea Williams
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Hollis Watkins
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:A. Maceo Smith
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Bernie Sanders
2635:
2630:
2628:Angela Russell
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:David Richmond
2610:
2605:
2603:Walter Reuther
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Cordell Reagon
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:George Raymond
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Charles Person
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Huey P. Newton
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Harry T. Moore
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Cecil B. Moore
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:James Meredith
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Clarence Jones
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Zilphia Horton
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Lola Hendricks
2160:
2155:
2153:Dorothy Height
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Lawrence Guyot
2120:
2115:
2113:Jack Greenberg
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Andrew Goodman
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Joseph DeLaine
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Dorothy Cotton
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:J. L. Chestnut
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Amelia Boynton
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Arnold Aronson
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1419:Freedom Summer
1416:
1411:
1409:Bloody Tuesday
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
980:
970:
969:
961:
960:
953:
946:
938:
929:
928:
926:
925:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
891:
888:
887:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
849:
848:
843:
837:
830:
829:External links
827:
825:
824:
794:
760:
734:
727:
704:
683:
671:www.crmvet.org
658:
635:
604:
575:
560:
528:
500:
469:
460:
397:
395:
392:
380:
377:
364:
361:
325:Baker's County
305:Mahatma Gandhi
280:
277:
253:
250:
215:South Carolina
206:
203:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:(aged 79)
120:
116:
115:
99:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3462:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Timothy Tyson
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Taylor Branch
3259:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Freedom songs
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Jim Crow laws
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:"Oh, Freedom"
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Whitney Young
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Kale Williams
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Albert Turner
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:A. P. Tureaud
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Bayard Rustin
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:William Moyer
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Joseph McNeil
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Charles McDew
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Benjamin Mays
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Vivian Malone
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Joseph Lowery
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Clyde Kennard
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Vernon Jordan
2266:
2264:
2263:Matthew Jones
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:T. J. Jemison
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Jesse Jackson
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Robert Graetz
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Golden Frinks
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Charles Evers
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Vernon Dahmer
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Septima Clark
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Bruce Boynton
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:James Baldwin
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Mathew Ahmann
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:Youth Council
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:Freedom Rides
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:Prior to 1954
984:
981:
978:
971:
966:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
939:
936:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:Charles McDew
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
884:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
853:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
812:
808:
804:
798:
783:
779:
775:
771:
764:
749:
745:
738:
730:
724:
720:
719:
711:
709:
700:
699:
694:
687:
672:
668:
662:
654:
650:
646:
639:
623:
619:
615:
608:
600:
596:
592:
586:
584:
582:
580:
572:
567:
565:
549:. p. A26
548:
547:
542:
538:
532:
517:
513:
507:
505:
489:
485:
478:
476:
474:
464:
456:
455:
450:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
398:
391:
388:
386:
376:
374:
370:
360:
358:
357:San Francisco
354:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
320:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
276:
273:
271:
266:
263:
259:
249:
247:
241:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
223:Max Schmeling
220:
216:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
122:April 3, 2018
121:
117:
114:
110:June 23, 1938
98:
94:
89:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3351:
3291:David Garrow
3271:John Dittmer
3142:
3069:Brown Chapel
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2984:
2941:
2793:Andrew Young
2748:A. T. Walden
2743:C. T. Vivian
2703:Maxine Smith
2538:Homer Plessy
2518:James Orange
2473:Irene Morgan
2428:William Ming
2408:Ralph McGill
2402:
2343:Viola Liuzzo
2328:Jim Letherer
2313:James Lawson
2243:Vernon Johns
2233:Esau Jenkins
2188:Myles Horton
2138:Fred Hampton
2128:Prathia Hall
2118:Dick Gregory
2088:Marie Foster
2083:James Forman
2073:James Farmer
2058:Medgar Evers
2018:Angela Davis
1953:Ramsey Clark
1933:James Chaney
1928:Johnnie Carr
1908:Ralph Bunche
1903:H. Rap Brown
1893:Ruby Bridges
1853:Joanne Bland
1828:Claude Black
1808:Marion Barry
1778:Muhammad Ali
1605:
1541:
1534:
1495:
1473:
1442:
1435:
1277:
1238:
1231:
1161:Kissing Case
1136:
1093:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1015:
1007:
919:H. Rap Brown
900:
895:Marion Barry
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
806:
797:
785:. Retrieved
773:
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:
737:
717:
696:
686:
676:November 11,
674:. Retrieved
670:
661:
644:
638:
626:. Retrieved
621:
617:
607:
599:the original
594:
551:. Retrieved
544:
537:Roberts, Sam
531:
519:. Retrieved
515:
493:November 11,
491:. Retrieved
487:
463:
452:
389:
382:
366:
346:
342:
338:
334:
321:
317:Marion Barry
313:
282:
279:The Movement
274:
267:
258:Thanksgiving
255:
242:
234:civil rights
231:
208:
178:
177:
124:(2018-04-03)
76:Succeeded by
69:Marion Barry
53:
18:
3385:2018 deaths
3380:1938 births
3311:Doug McAdam
3281:Chuck Fager
2908:Nonviolence
2813:James Zwerg
2808:Bob Zellner
2768:Roy Wilkins
2718:Hank Thomas
2653:Pete Seeger
2648:Bobby Seale
2513:Jack O'Dell
2508:Edgar Nixon
2438:Amzie Moore
2433:Jack Minnis
2373:Mae Mallory
2358:Clara Luper
2318:Bernard Lee
2208:Cecil Ivory
2203:Ruby Hurley
2173:Oliver Hill
2168:Aaron Henry
2068:Chuck Fager
2028:Dave Dennis
1918:Guy Carawan
1858:Julian Bond
1823:James Bevel
1813:Daisy Bates
1084:Emmett Till
967:(1954â1968)
921:(1967â1968)
915:(1966â1967)
909:(1963â1966)
903:(1961â1963)
897:(1960â1961)
628:November 4,
329:Mississippi
309:nonviolence
270:segregation
135:Nationality
64:Preceded by
3374:Categories
3254:historians
2935:Satyagraha
2901:Influences
2593:James Reeb
2528:James Peck
2523:Rosa Parks
2493:Diane Nash
2363:Danny Lyon
2338:John Lewis
2283:A. D. King
2183:James Hood
1798:Ella Baker
1768:Zev Aelony
907:John Lewis
394:References
155:Occupation
144:Alma mater
106:1938-06-23
81:John Lewis
2913:Padayatra
2862:"Kumbaya"
2822:By region
2478:Bob Moses
2383:Bob Mants
2368:Malcolm X
2288:C.B. King
2108:Fred Gray
1751:Activists
1392:1964â1968
1175:1960â1963
1033:1954â1959
782:0362-4331
653:468588455
553:April 16,
221:defeated
219:Joe Louis
199:Bob Moses
197:activist
163:Known for
158:Professor
58:1961â1963
54:In office
2843:Movement
2273:Tom Kahn
1557:Activist
977:timeline
649:ProQuest
363:Religion
138:American
2968:Related
2558:Al Raby
1513:funeral
1376:Big Six
817:June 3,
787:June 3,
753:June 3,
521:June 3,
454:YouTube
373:Judaism
252:College
3154:Legacy
2930:Ahimsa
1559:groups
1020:(1950)
1012:(1950)
973:Events
885:(SNCC)
780:
725:
651:
369:Talmud
353:Boston
3252:Noted
2845:songs
1665:NAACP
1518:riots
238:Amish
227:Negro
819:2019
789:2019
778:ISSN
755:2019
723:ISBN
678:2015
630:2015
555:2018
523:2019
495:2015
355:and
327:and
301:King
262:Ohio
205:Life
195:SNCC
119:Died
96:Born
291:in
3376::
805:.
776:.
772:.
746:.
707:^
695:.
669:.
622:15
620:.
616:.
593:.
578:^
563:^
543:.
514:.
503:^
486:.
472:^
451:.
401:^
201:.
3122:"
3118:"
1463:"
1459:"
1303:"
1299:"
1121:"
1117:"
979:)
975:(
957:e
950:t
943:v
874:e
867:t
860:v
821:.
791:.
757:.
731:.
701:.
680:.
655:.
632:.
557:.
525:.
497:.
457:.
108:)
104:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
