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838:. At the visit, Smith showed Adams and Quincy four Egyptian mummies and ancient papyri. Adams was not impressed by Smith, and wrote in his diary entry that day, "Such a man is a study not for himself, but as serving to show what turns the human mind will sometimes take. And herafter if I should live, I may compare the results of this delusion with the condition in which I saw it and its mountebank apostle."
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From the 1840s, Adams became one of the finest historical editors of his era. He developed his expertise in part because of the example of his father, who in 1829 had turned from politics (after his defeated bid for a second presidential term in 1828) to history and biography. John Quincy Adams began
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in 1854 and authorized the creation of the Adams Papers project; the modern project had published accurate scholarly editions of John Adams's diary and autobiography, several volumes of Adams family correspondence, two volumes on the portraits of John and
Abigail Adams and John Quincy and Louisa
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in 1861, in which an
American naval officer had violated British rights. With the Union blockade of Confederate ports growing increasingly successful, little cotton now reached Europe except through Union channels. A strong element in Britain, including Chancellor of the Exchequer
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During the presidency of his father John Quincy Adams (1825–1829), Charles and his brothers John and George were all rivals for the same woman, their cousin Mary
Catherine Hellen, who lived with the Adams family after the death of her parents. In 1828, John married Mary in a
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had wanted the position and so became alienated from Adams. Britain had already recognized
Confederate belligerency, but Adams was instrumental in maintaining British neutrality and preventing British diplomatic recognition of the Confederacy during the
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Charles
Francis Adams died at 1:57 o'clock this morning, at his residence, No. 57 Mount Vernon-street, in this city. He had not been well for some time and had suffered more or less for the past five years from some brain trouble, the result of
814:. The claims went to arbitration, with Adams in charge of the American side. However, the British in 1872 agreed to pay $ 15 million (~$ 340 million in 2023) in damages only for damages caused by British-built Confederate warships.
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as the presidential nominee. That same year, on
February 21, his father had suffered a massive stroke and collapsed on the floor of the House. He died two days later in the Speaker's Room in the Capitol building at the age of 80.
802:. Adams and his staff collected details on the shipbuilding issue, showing how warships and blockade runners built for the Confederacy caused widespread damage to American interests, the former being against the
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663:(1840), took up the project that his father had left uncompleted and between 1850 and 1856 turned out not just the two volumes of the biography but eight further volumes presenting editions of John Adams's
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a biography of his father, John Adams, but wrote only a few chapters before resuming his political career in 1830 with his election to the U.S. House of
Representatives.
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Catherine Adams, and the early years of the diary of
Charles Francis Adams, who published a revised edition of the biography in 1871. He was elected a Fellow of the
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in the United States to honor his father John Quincy Adams. The Stone
Library includes over 14,000 books written in twelve languages. The library is at
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1292:(1961– ). Multivolume letterpress edition of all letters to and from major members of the Adams family, plus their diaries; still incomplete.
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and maintain
European neutrality to the utmost extent. Adams also featured in national and state politics before and after the Civil War.
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Back in Boston, Adams declined the presidency of Harvard University, but became one of its overseers in 1869. In 1870 he built the first
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Adams was the patriarch of one of the United States's most prominent political families: his father and grandfather were Presidents
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548:(1803–1834). His sister, Louisa, was born in 1811 but died in 1812 while the family was in Russia. He was named in part after
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1106:"Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America"
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724:(Britain), a post previously held by his father and grandfather, from 1861 to 1868. Powerful Massachusetts Senator
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The British government pulled back from talk of war when the Confederate invasion of the North was defeated at
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473:, where he played a key role in keeping the British government neutral and not diplomatically recognizing the
392:(August 18, 1807 – November 21, 1886) was an American historical editor, writer, politician, and diplomat. As
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1232:"Charles Francis Adams. The Aged Statement Gone To His Rest. Passing Quietly Away Surrounded By His Family"
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671:, was the only edition of John Adams's writings until the family donated the cache of Adams papers to the
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On September 3, 1829, he married Abigail Brown Brooks (1808–1889), whose father was shipping magnate
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His wife Abigail's "health and spirits" worsened after her husband's death, and she died at
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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Heirs of an Honored Name: The Decline of the Adams Family and the Rise of Modern America
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Maureen M. Robson, "The Alabama Claims and the Anglo-American Reconciliation, 1865–71."
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1525:
1432:
1311:
975:
Adams died in Boston on November 21, 1886, at the age of 79, and was interred in
634:
560:
470:
443:
257:
94:
66:
1129:
Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
10665:
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10219:
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10179:
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9866:
9861:
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9516:
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9282:
8870:
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8624:
8491:
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6708:
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2137:
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1900:
1875:
1597:
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811:
765:
725:
568:
70:
10076:
9782:
1318:. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961, reissued by Stanford University Press, 1968.
1091:
Norman B. Ferris, "An American Diplomatist Confronts Victorian Society, 1861"
11496:
11063:
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10675:
9935:
9642:
9582:
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9190:
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8547:
7224:
6824:
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6784:
6693:
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5259:
5137:
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4072:
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3987:
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3657:
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3382:
3337:
3222:
3197:
3192:
3077:
3017:
3002:
2922:
2842:
2827:
2802:
2782:
2767:
2707:
2607:
2222:
2212:
2142:
2022:
1997:
1987:
1845:
1354:
1157:
The Alabama Claims: American Politics and Anglo-American Relations, 1865–1872
654:
545:
227:
109:
9172:
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
1396:
1169:
736:
Part of his duties included corresponding with British civilians, including
653:
The younger Adams, fresh from his edition of the letters of his grandmother
597:
11244:
10953:
10680:
10655:
10527:
10131:
10004:
9690:
9684:
9660:
8909:
8892:
8685:
8559:
8529:
7693:
7670:
7660:
7655:
7192:
7134:
7046:
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6934:
6914:
6713:
6611:
5254:
5072:
4852:
4817:
4722:
4707:
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4532:
4462:
4317:
4062:
4032:
3947:
3802:
3717:
3527:
3502:
3342:
3297:
3292:
3277:
3237:
3152:
3082:
2867:
2822:
2652:
2612:
2512:
2477:
2457:
2402:
2332:
2132:
2117:
1880:
1850:
1820:
1778:
1338:
968:
827:
783:
693:
549:
432:
349:
331:
419:, about whom he wrote a major biography. He had seven children, including
11226:
9678:
9654:
9414:
8642:
8636:
8553:
8240:
6465:
5503:
5483:
5229:
4952:
4897:
4247:
4237:
4197:
4162:
4152:
4037:
3982:
3827:
3752:
3377:
3252:
3137:
2957:
2872:
2857:
2712:
2692:
2207:
1193:
769:
688:
586:
564:
428:
327:
10450:
1426:
532:
on August 18, 1807, and he was one of three sons and a daughter born to
16:
American historical editor, writer, politician, and diplomat (1807–1886)
10798:
9905:
9851:
9229:
9007:
8749:
8571:
8323:
7848:
6723:
6485:
5686:
5681:
5152:
4937:
4052:
2552:
2397:
1860:
1825:
1773:
1763:
1746:
Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's
983:
900:
851:
831:
807:
605:
509:
416:
9252:
Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1043:
The Adams Women: Abigail and Louisa Adams, Their Sisters and Daughters
9002:
8253:
President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
7112:
5295:
4692:
3712:
3302:
1372:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 36–37.
761:
737:
7961:
1054:
State Street Trust Company. Forty of Boston's historic houses. 1912.
965:
Mary Gardiner Adams (1845–1928), who married Dr. Henry Parker Quincy
669:
The Works of John Adams, Esq., Second President of the United States
9427:
7117:
1977:
625:
from 1843 to 1845. In 1846, he purchased and became editor of the
1353:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
925:(1767–1849). She had two sisters, Charlotte, who was married to
810:
on the battlefield. The evidence became the basis of the postwar
8179:
979:, Quincy. He was the last surviving child of John Quincy Adams.
7915:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2190:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
1507:
529:
446:
in 1848; he was the party's vice-presidential candidate in the
223:
1495:
Descent from Glory: Four Generations of the John Adams Family.
9375:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
8718:
1442:
5637:
941:
Louisa Catherine Adams (1831–1870), who married Charles Kuhn
1379:
Edward Everett: The Intellectual in the Turmoil of Politics
1285:, Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1900.
10272:
1515:
at Ford's Theatre site, including several to or from Adams
1506:, by Charles Francis Adams, published 1844, hosted by the
929:, a Massachusetts politician, and Ann, who was married to
869:, Adams ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Massachusetts.
617:
In 1840, Adams was elected to three one-year terms in the
589:
ceremony, and both Charles and George declined to attend.
1513:
Selected diplomatic Letters of the Lincoln administration
1132:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 381.
5274:
5244:
5209:
5179:
5122:
5057:
4992:
4917:
4827:
4672:
4482:
4217:
3962:
3732:
3512:
3317:
3102:
2882:
2627:
2427:
2197:
113:
11578:
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
11573:
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
854:(also known as the "Old House") which is now part of
11603:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
10451:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
1450:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1408:
1196:'s satirical cartoon of Charles Adams's campaign at
696:
on the reverse of the 2008 First Spouse coin of the
512:, the Adams's family home which is now part of the
1203:Magazine, August 1958, Volume IX, Number 5, p. 90.
11613:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
1381:. Selinsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press.
716:He was re-elected in 1860 but resigned to become
497:, he was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for
11494:
8248:President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7601:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
834:. The book is now in the archive collections of
798:, and Lincoln announced that he would issue the
11563:1872 United States vice-presidential candidates
11558:1848 United States vice-presidential candidates
962:Arthur George Adams (1841–1846), who died young
937:minister. Together, they were the parents of:
7425:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1464:Appleton's Biography edited by Stanley L. Klos
477:. After the War, he became alienated from the
404:efforts to prevent British recognition of the
11608:Members of the American Philosophical Society
10752:
10436:
10062:
9768:
9179:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
8965:United States presidential election 1788–1789
8734:
7977:
5311:
2174:
1730:
1445:"Charles Francis Adams Sr. (id: A0000321859)"
660:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
9225:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace
817:
641:, running on a ticket with former president
467:United States Minister to the United Kingdom
394:United States Minister to the United Kingdom
11588:Children of presidents of the United States
9133:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson
8915:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779
1478:Works by or about Charles Francis Adams Sr.
1328:
683:
10759:
10745:
10443:
10429:
10069:
10055:
9775:
9761:
8741:
8727:
7984:
7970:
5318:
5304:
2181:
2167:
1737:
1723:
1665:Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district
1497:Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999.
1308:(2 vols.). Harvard University Press, 1964.
29:
9159:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
8274:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
1697:United States Envoy to the United Kingdom
1025:
1023:
822:In 1844, while traveling with his cousin
633:, he was the unsuccessful nominee of the
442:before helping to found the abolitionist
304:
104:U.S. House of Representatives
46:United States Envoy to the United Kingdom
10083:1872 United States presidential election
9789:1848 United States presidential election
9257:United First Parish Church and gravesite
9079:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
8336:United First Parish Church and gravesite
5514:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1269:, August 18, 2015. Retrieved 2017-02-08.
909:
894:
687:
604:
596:
10170:
10111:
7257:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
5429:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1503:Texas and the Massachusetts Resolutions
1358:
1073:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1068:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A"
1029:
11583:Politicians from Quincy, Massachusetts
11495:
9242:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
8422:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar
7242:Modern display of the Confederate flag
5325:
1369:The Biographical Dictionary of America
1062:
1060:
1020:
742:International Workingmen's Association
710:United States House of Representatives
619:Massachusetts House of Representatives
563:, where he graduated in 1825. He then
540:(1775–1852). His older brothers were
456:United States House of Representatives
181:Massachusetts House of Representatives
11478:
11476:
11469:
11467:
11460:
11458:
11453:
11444:
11442:
11424:
11422:
11420:
11414:
11412:
11410:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11372:
11370:
11365:
11363:
11358:
11349:
11347:
11340:
11338:
11310:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11266:
11264:
11252:
11250:
11243:
11241:
11234:
11225:
11223:
11216:
11214:
11207:
11197:
11195:
11149:
11147:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11085:
11080:
11071:
11069:
11062:
11060:
11053:
11051:
11049:
11047:
11019:
11017:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10987:
10970:
10968:
10961:
10959:
10952:
10943:
10941:
10934:
10925:
10923:
10877:
10875:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10825:
10823:
10813:
10806:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10424:
10271:
10050:
9756:
8722:
7991:
7965:
7460:
6849:
6413:
5636:
5439:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
5337:
5299:
2162:
1718:
1488:Civil War era diaries Digital Edition
678:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
10954:Louisa Catherine Adams (née Johnson)
9013:United States Department of the Navy
8939:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
1376:
1364:Adams, Charles Francis (diplomatist)
1333:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
1331:Edward Everett: Orator and Statesman
609:Adams lived on Mount Vernon Street,
129:March 4, 1859 – May 1, 1861
58:May 16, 1861 – May 13, 1868
9052:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act
8784:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
8776:Vice President of the United States
8063:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
7596:Committee on the Conduct of the War
7272:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1551:Vice President of the United States
1057:
899:Mr. and Mrs. Adams on the porch at
639:Vice President of the United States
13:
11538:American people of English descent
8309:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
7666:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
7461:
7005:impeachment managers investigation
5384:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1469:Works by Charles Francis Adams Sr.
874:1876 Electoral College controversy
764:but was soon transformed near the
450:on a ticket with former president
14:
11624:
11081:Abigail Brown Adams (née Brooks)
9492:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song
9362:Adams House at Harvard University
8412:Adams House at Harvard University
7091:Reconstruction military districts
5539:Abolitionism in the United States
5494:Plantations in the American South
5409:Origins of the American Civil War
1404:
1329:Frothingham, Paul Revere (1925).
1288:Butterfield, L. H. et al., eds.,
1199:. An explanation can be found in
11454:Catherine Lovering Adams Morgan
9736:
9735:
9113:State of the Union Address (1797
8792:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
8702:
8701:
8185:
8178:
8155:State of the Union Address, 1825
8135:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
8095:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
8055:United States Secretary of State
7945:
7936:
7935:
7074:Enforcement Act of February 1871
7047:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2417:
2411:
1425:
1411:
1346:
1316:Charles Francis Adams, 1807–1886
1108:. marxists.org. January 28, 1865
1007:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
890:
673:Massachusetts Historical Society
458:in 1858 and re-elected in 1860.
11593:19th-century American diplomats
11513:People from Beacon Hill, Boston
8150:United States Naval Observatory
8079:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
7859:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
7721:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
7282:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1255:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1186:
1162:
1149:
601:Van Buren/Adams campaign poster
508:and built the Stone Library at
300:
9534:American Philosophical Society
9247:Presidents House, Philadelphia
9215:Adams National Historical Park
9164:Adams Papers Editorial Project
9143:Federal judiciary appointments
8927:Staten Island Peace Conference
8765:President of the United States
8748:
8314:Adams National Historical Park
8279:Adams Papers Editorial Project
8170:Federal judiciary appointments
8044:President of the United States
6962:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1581:President of the United States
1305:Diary of Charles Francis Adams
1136:
1120:
1098:
1085:
1048:
1035:
1000:
856:Adams National Historical Park
836:Adams National Historical Park
712:in 1858, where he chaired the
514:Adams National Historical Park
438:Adams served two terms in the
1:
11359:Frances Adams (née Lovering)
10702:American Anti-Slavery Society
10331:People's (Equal Rights) Party
8838:Braintree Instructions (1765)
7377:Ladies' Memorial Associations
7079:Enforcement Act of April 1871
6975:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
6850:
1660:U.S. House of Representatives
1643:U.S. House of Representatives
1519:Mount Wollaston Cemetery Tour
1170:"Charles Francis Adams Diary"
989:
914:Portrait of Adams in 1867 by
841:
523:
406:Confederate States of America
11568:Massachusetts state senators
9540:Gazette of the United States
8898:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
8235:United States v. The Amistad
7510:Confederate revolving cannon
7252:Sons of Confederate Veterans
7123:South Carolina riots of 1876
7101:Indian Council at Fort Smith
7052:South Carolina riots of 1876
7017:Knights of the White Camelia
5509:Slavery in the United States
1805:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
1753:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
1281:Adams Jr., Charles Francis,
826:, Charles Francis Adams met
504:Adams became an overseer of
7:
9367:Mount Adams (New Hampshire,
9299:Jefferson Memorial pediment
8876:Declaration of Independence
8804:Second Continental Congress
7864:New York City riots of 1863
7689:Battle Hymn of the Republic
7440:United Confederate Veterans
7277:Children of the Confederacy
7267:United Confederate Veterans
7262:Southern Historical Society
6414:
5894:Price's Missouri Expedition
5364:Timeline leading to the War
5338:
903:in Quincy, photographed by
806:and the latter against the
708:, Adams was elected to the
244:Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
10:
11629:
11548:Massachusetts Free Soilers
11245:Peter Chardon Brooks Adams
10936:Abigail Amelia Adams Smith
9045:Naturalization Act of 1798
9023:United States Marine Corps
8816:First Continental Congress
8319:Birthplace and family home
7832:Confederate Secret Service
7420:Grand Army of the Republic
7312:Grand Army of the Republic
7130:Southern Claims Commission
2409:
1486:Charles Francis Adams Sr.
1144:Canadian Historical Review
969:Peter Chardon Brooks Adams
714:Committee on Manufactures.
440:Massachusetts State Senate
11482:
11451:
11436:
11434:
11432:
11418:
11416:
11408:
11404:
11398:
11356:
11351:Charles Francis Adams III
11332:
11330:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11302:
11298:
11296:
11294:
11282:
11278:
11272:
11260:
11232:
11218:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
11205:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11161:
11159:
11157:
11145:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11123:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11078:
11073:Charles Francis Adams Sr.
11041:
11039:
11037:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11015:
11011:
11009:
11007:
11005:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10979:
10950:
10932:
10917:
10915:
10913:
10907:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10895:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10873:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10855:
10853:
10847:
10845:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10808:Abigail Adams (née Smith)
10804:
10694:
10648:
10617:
10586:
10545:
10504:
10463:
10456:
10396:
10358:
10329:
10285:
10267:
10197:
10145:
10094:
10022:
9997:
9970:
9953:
9923:
9896:
9879:
9844:
9817:
9800:
9709:
9573:
9484:
9431:(1997 documentary series)
9383:
9265:
9200:
9151:
8988:
8957:
8871:Lee Resolution (seconded)
8826:
8756:
8680:
8660:National Republican Party
8652:
8516:
8453:
8394:
8344:
8289:
8261:
8194:
8176:
8105:
7999:
7931:
7907:
7820:Confederate States dollar
7792:
7734:
7679:
7631:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
7626:Emancipation Proclamation
7588:
7520:Medal of Honor recipients
7477:
7473:
7456:
7408:Confederate Memorial Hall
7390:
7369:
7327:
7299:
7290:
7210:Confederate Memorial Hall
7183:Confederate History Month
7163:Civil War Discovery Trail
7143:
7064:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
6895:
6870:Reconstruction Amendments
6860:
6856:
6845:
6767:
6636:
6629:
6569:
6433:
6426:
6422:
6409:
6351:
6098:
6091:
5922:
5778:
5737:
5705:
5672:
5665:
5661:
5632:
5529:
5479:Emancipation Proclamation
5447:
5348:
5344:
5333:
5273:
5243:
5208:
5178:
5121:
5056:
4991:
4916:
4826:
4671:
4481:
4216:
3961:
3731:
3511:
3316:
3101:
2881:
2626:
2426:
2196:
1960:Ambassadors Extraordinary
1959:
1803:Envoys Extraordinary and
1802:
1752:
1703:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1671:
1656:
1648:
1641:
1631:
1623:Governor of Massachusetts
1616:
1608:
1589:
1574:
1559:
1544:
1539:
1534:
951:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
818:Meeting with Joseph Smith
800:Emancipation Proclamation
592:
499:Governor of Massachusetts
390:Charles Francis Adams Sr.
383:
368:
358:
337:
314:
284:
248:
234:
206:
201:
197:
186:
178:
167:
157:
145:
133:
122:
100:
88:
76:
62:
51:
44:
40:
28:
23:Charles Francis Adams Sr.
21:
11533:Family of Thomas Johnson
11462:Charles Francis Adams IV
10148:Liberal Republican Party
9210:Early life and education
8087:U.S. Minister to Prussia
7894:U.S. Sanitary Commission
7805:Battlefield preservation
7711:Marching Through Georgia
7636:Hampton Roads Conference
7611:Confiscation Act of 1862
7606:Confiscation Act of 1861
7382:U.S. national cemeteries
7188:Confederate Memorial Day
7173:Civil War Trails Program
7042:New Orleans riot of 1866
1964:the Court of St. James's
1807:the Court of St. James's
1755:the Court of St. James's
1563:George Washington Julian
1535:Party political offices
1443:United States Congress.
1095:(1965) 15#8 pp. 550–558.
977:Mount Wollaston Cemetery
698:Presidential dollar coin
684:Congressman and diplomat
538:Louisa Catherine Johnson
454:. He was elected to the
11518:Politicians from Boston
11055:George Washington Adams
10727:Radical Democracy Party
9497:Adams' personal library
9460:(2006 documentary film)
9084:Navy Department Library
9074:Slave Trade Act of 1800
9057:Marine Hospital Service
9040:Alien and Sedition Acts
9035:Mississippi Organic Act
9018:Commerce Protection Act
8848:Continental Association
8843:Boston Massacre defense
8471:1965 television series)
8229:Smithsonian Institution
8204:Monroe Doctrine, author
8071:U.S. Minister to Russia
7815:Confederate war finance
7435:Southern Cross of Honor
7403:1938 Gettysburg reunion
7398:1913 Gettysburg reunion
7096:Reconstruction Treaties
7069:Enforcement Act of 1870
6952:Freedman's Savings Bank
5569:Lane Debates on Slavery
5394:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1962:and Plenipotentiary to
1508:Portal to Texas History
665:Diary and Autobiography
542:George Washington Adams
520:, to honor his father.
481:and was successively a
400:, Adams was crucial to
11598:Harvard College alumni
10927:William Stephens Smith
10707:Anti-Nebraska movement
9502:American Enlightenment
9458:John and Abigail Adams
9439:(2002 animated series)
9064:Bankruptcy Act of 1800
8864:Thoughts on Government
8633:(paternal grandmother)
8627:(paternal grandfather)
7874:Richmond riots of 1863
7800:Baltimore riot of 1861
7580:U.S. Military Railroad
7500:Confederate Home Guard
7232:Historiographic issues
7198:Historical reenactment
5697:Revenue Cutter Service
5564:William Lloyd Garrison
5473:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1528:(includes grave image)
1263:"Abigail Brooks Adams"
918:
907:
779:by British shipyards.
701:
614:
602:
465:, Adams served as the
363:Adams political family
11471:Thomas Boylston Adams
10972:Thomas Boylston Adams
10320:(declined nomination)
9625:Thomas Boylston Adams
9294:John Adams Courthouse
9220:John Adams Birthplace
9003:Quasi War with France
8944:Treaty of Paris, 1783
8619:Thomas Boylston Adams
8485:Mutiny on the Amistad
8140:Treaty of Fond du Lac
8125:Internal improvements
7839:Great Revival of 1863
7716:Maryland, My Maryland
7505:Confederate railroads
7168:Civil War Roundtables
7037:Meridian riot of 1871
7032:Memphis riots of 1866
5589:George Luther Stearns
5574:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
5467:Crittenden Compromise
1300:Donald, David Herbert
1283:Charles Francis Adams
931:Nathaniel Frothingham
913:
898:
887:for the White House.
860:Quincy, Massachusetts
744:. Adams and his son,
691:
621:and he served in the
608:
600:
578:North American Review
518:Quincy, Massachusetts
211:Charles Francis Adams
11446:Henry Sturgis Morgan
11209:John Quincy Adams II
10722:North American Party
10618:National conventions
10588:National Union Party
10457:Presidential tickets
10401:Other 1872 elections
10255:William S. Groesbeck
10027:Other 1848 elections
9421:The Adams Chronicles
8853:Petition to the King
8566:John Quincy Adams II
8477:The Adams Chronicles
7726:Daar kom die Alibama
7641:National Union Party
7317:memorials to Lincoln
7237:Lost Cause mythology
6942:Eufaula riot of 1874
6930:Confederate refugees
6143:District of Columbia
5770:Union naval blockade
5616:Underground Railroad
5404:Nullification crisis
1571:Party reestablished
1325:. Basic Books, 2019.
1321:Egerton, Douglas R.
1267:womenhistoryblog.com
945:John Quincy Adams II
923:Peter Chardon Brooks
848:presidential library
804:U.S. Merchant Marine
720:(ambassador) to the
623:Massachusetts Senate
613:, Boston, 1842–1886.
573:admission to the bar
290:Abigail Brown Brooks
161:Massachusetts Senate
11543:Massachusetts Whigs
11523:Lawyers from Boston
11342:George Casper Adams
11236:Marian Hooper Adams
11198:Frances Cadwalader
10649:Other party leaders
10640:1864 National Union
10207:Liberal Republican:
9715:← George Washington
9598:Abigail Adams Smith
9553:American Revolution
9547:The American Museum
9392:Profiles in Courage
9304:U.S. Postage stamps
9289:John Adams Building
9099:Midnight Judges Act
9069:Indiana Organic Act
8645:(great-grandfather)
8607:Abigail Adams Smith
8464:Profiles in Courage
8417:U.S. Postage stamps
8304:Abigail Adams Cairn
8029:U.S. Representative
8017:U.S. Representative
8005:U.S. Representative
7884:Supreme Court cases
7651:Radical Republicans
7430:Old soldiers' homes
7414:Confederate Veteran
7340:artworks in Capitol
7059:Reconstruction acts
6920:Colfax riot of 1873
5884:Richmond-Petersburg
5489:Fugitive slave laws
5419:Popular sovereignty
5399:Missouri Compromise
5389:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1541:New political party
1377:Varg, Paul (1992).
1296:Donald, Aida Dipace
1240:. November 21, 1886
1045:, 1999, pp. 236–238
916:William Morris Hunt
905:Marion Hooper Adams
885:Rutherford B. Hayes
876:, Adams sided with
722:Court of St James's
557:Boston Latin School
11227:Henry Brooks Adams
10349:Frederick Douglass
10287:Labor Reform Party
10010:Joshua R. Giddings
9729:Thomas Jefferson →
9722:Thomas Jefferson →
9522:First Party System
9400:American Primitive
9105:Marbury v. Madison
9028:Convention of 1800
8903:Treaty of Alliance
8427:Mount Quincy Adams
8368:Presidential runs
7705:A Lincoln Portrait
7646:Politicians killed
7570:U.S. Balloon Corps
7565:Union corps badges
7345:memorials to Davis
7215:Disenfranchisement
7086:Reconstruction era
6967:Timber Culture Act
6925:Compromise of 1877
5889:Franklin–Nashville
5559:Frederick Douglass
5462:Cornerstone Speech
5379:Compromise of 1850
5327:American Civil War
1652:William S. Damrell
1594:Title next held by
1524:2020-10-21 at the
1237:The New York Times
1221:Frothingham, p. 62
1146:42.1 (1961): 1–22.
957:Henry Brooks Adams
919:
908:
768:into sloop-of-war
731:American Civil War
702:
615:
603:
528:Adams was born in
506:Harvard University
483:Liberal Republican
398:American Civil War
373:Harvard University
268:Liberal Republican
140:William S. Damrell
11491:
11490:
11486:
11485:
10945:John Quincy Adams
10768:Adams family tree
10735:
10734:
10671:William H. Seward
10613:
10612:
10559:William L. Dayton
10418:
10417:
10392:
10391:
10360:Prohibition Party
10341:Victoria Woodhull
10322:
10313:Other candidates:
10263:
10262:
10245:Jeremiah S. Black
10164:
10141:
10140:
10044:
10043:
10018:
10017:
9949:
9948:
9914:William O. Butler
9875:
9874:
9750:
9749:
9637:Charles Adams Sr.
9604:John Quincy Adams
9476:(2024 miniseries)
9468:(2015 miniseries)
9423:(1976 miniseries)
9278:List of memorials
9094:Treaty of Tripoli
9089:Treaty of Tellico
8886:Committee of Five
8716:
8715:
8542:Charles Adams Sr.
8479:(1976 miniseries)
8346:Electoral history
8214:Adams–Onís Treaty
7993:John Quincy Adams
7959:
7958:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7757:Italian Americans
7742:African Americans
7699:John Brown's Body
7452:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7365:
7364:
7203:Robert E. Lee Day
6947:Freedmen's Bureau
6910:Brooks–Baxter War
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6625:
6624:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
5814:Northern Virginia
5760:Trans-Mississippi
5733:
5732:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5520:Uncle Tom's Cabin
5457:African Americans
5293:
5292:
4283:H. A. S. Dearborn
3858:J. M. S. Williams
2156:
2155:
1865:chargé d'affaires
1840:chargé d'affaires
1793:chargé d'affaires
1713:
1712:
1704:Succeeded by
1682:Diplomatic posts
1672:Succeeded by
1632:Succeeded by
1560:Succeeded by
1473:Project Gutenberg
1388:978-0-945636-25-0
1360:Johnson, Rossiter
1261:MacLean, Maggie,
1201:American Heritage
986:on June 6, 1889.
789:William Gladstone
534:John Quincy Adams
413:John Quincy Adams
387:
386:
345:John Quincy Adams
238:November 21, 1886
11620:
10777:
10776:
10761:
10754:
10747:
10738:
10737:
10717:Conscience Whigs
10686:Francis P. Blair
10547:Republican Party
10532:George W. Julian
10518:Charles F. Adams
10514:Martin Van Buren
10461:
10460:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10422:
10421:
10318:
10269:
10268:
10210:Charles F. Adams
10186:Vice President:
10168:
10167:
10157:Democratic Party
10155:
10152:
10130:Vice President:
10121:Ulysses S. Grant
10109:
10108:
10097:Republican Party
10071:
10064:
10057:
10048:
10047:
9998:Other candidates
9988:Charles F. Adams
9986:Vice President:
9980:Martin Van Buren
9968:
9967:
9941:Martin Van Buren
9924:Other candidates
9912:Vice President:
9894:
9893:
9882:Democratic Party
9845:Other candidates
9835:Millard Fillmore
9833:Vice President:
9815:
9814:
9777:
9770:
9763:
9754:
9753:
9739:
9738:
9673:Susanna Boylston
9663:(great-grandson)
9657:(great-grandson)
9651:(great-grandson)
9563:Founding Fathers
9512:Federalist Party
9452:2008 miniseries)
8932:Conference House
8920:Continental Navy
8819:
8807:
8795:
8787:
8779:
8768:
8743:
8736:
8729:
8720:
8719:
8705:
8704:
8693:Andrew Jackson →
8639:(paternal uncle)
8631:Susanna Boylston
8508:2008 miniseries)
8189:
8182:
8145:Treaty of Limits
8098:
8090:
8082:
8074:
8066:
8058:
8047:
8036:
8024:
8012:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7963:
7962:
7949:
7939:
7938:
7762:Native Americans
7747:German Americans
7540:Partisan rangers
7535:Official Records
7475:
7474:
7458:
7457:
7350:memorials to Lee
7297:
7296:
6858:
6857:
6847:
6846:
6634:
6633:
6431:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6411:
6410:
6384:Washington, D.C.
6178:Indian Territory
6138:Dakota Territory
6096:
6095:
6013:Chancellorsville
5804:Jackson's Valley
5794:Blockade runners
5670:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5634:
5633:
5594:Thaddeus Stevens
5584:Lysander Spooner
5544:Susan B. Anthony
5346:
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2631:
2508:B. Crowninshield
2473:J. Crowninshield
2431:
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2201:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1690:George M. Dallas
1687:Preceded by
1649:Preceded by
1609:Preceded by
1532:
1531:
1482:Internet Archive
1460:
1458:
1457:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1419:Biography portal
1416:
1415:
1414:
1400:
1373:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1312:Duberman, Martin
1290:The Adams Papers
1270:
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1252:
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1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
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1078:
1072:
1064:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1032:, pp. 36–37
1027:
1018:
1004:
883:over Republican
881:Samuel J. Tilden
777:blockade runners
750:commerce raiders
643:Martin Van Buren
544:(1801–1829) and
536:(1767–1848) and
479:Republican Party
452:Martin Van Buren
448:election of 1848
308:
306:
302:
241:
220:
218:
202:Personal details
191:
172:
163:
148:
136:
127:
117:
106:
91:
83:George M. Dallas
79:
56:
33:
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18:
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10770:
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10736:
10731:
10690:
10661:Salmon P. Chase
10644:
10635:1860 Republican
10630:1856 Republican
10609:
10596:Abraham Lincoln
10582:
10573:Hannibal Hamlin
10569:Abraham Lincoln
10555:John C. Frémont
10541:
10506:Free Soil Party
10500:
10487:James G. Birney
10473:James G. Birney
10452:
10449:
10419:
10414:
10388:
10354:
10325:
10316:Charles O'Conor
10281:
10259:
10250:James A. Bayard
10235:Salmon P. Chase
10199:
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10153:
10151:
10137:
10100:
10090:
10075:
10045:
10040:
10014:
9993:
9959:
9956:Free Soil Party
9945:
9919:
9885:
9871:
9857:John M. Clayton
9840:
9806:
9796:
9781:
9751:
9746:
9705:
9695:daughter-in-law
9687:(second cousin)
9631:George W. Adams
9569:
9480:
9466:Sons of Liberty
9384:Popular culture
9379:
9346:President Adams
9313:(1783 painting)
9310:Treaty of Paris
9261:
9202:
9196:
9185:Founders Online
9147:
8984:
8953:
8881:May 15 preamble
8858:United Colonies
8829:
8828:Founding of the
8822:
8810:
8798:
8790:
8782:
8771:
8760:
8752:
8747:
8717:
8712:
8676:
8648:
8536:George W. Adams
8520:
8512:
8455:
8449:
8434:President Adams
8390:
8377:Corrupt Bargain
8340:
8291:
8285:
8257:
8209:Treaty of Ghent
8196:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8174:
8120:American System
8101:
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7990:
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7752:Irish Americans
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7575:U.S. Home Guard
7515:Field artillery
7469:
7468:
7444:
7386:
7361:
7323:
7292:
7286:
7178:Civil War Trust
7145:
7139:
7027:Ethnic violence
7012:Kirk–Holden war
6891:
6852:
6829:
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6418:
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5918:
5899:Sherman's March
5879:Bermuda Hundred
5774:
5729:
5701:
5657:
5656:
5620:
5579:J. Sella Martin
5549:James G. Birney
5525:
5443:
5369:Bleeding Kansas
5357:
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1963:
1961:
1955:
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1707:Reverdy Johnson
1700:
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1675:Benjamin Thomas
1668:
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1595:
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1526:Wayback Machine
1455:
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1433:Politics portal
1431:
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1389:
1362:, ed. (1906). "
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1040:
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992:
893:
844:
820:
756:, launched as
686:
635:Free Soil Party
629:newspaper. In
595:
561:Harvard College
526:
471:Abraham Lincoln
444:Free Soil Party
354:
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10990:
10988:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10969:
10967:
10960:
10958:
10951:
10949:
10942:
10940:
10933:
10931:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10846:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10805:
10803:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10766:
10764:
10763:
10756:
10749:
10741:
10733:
10732:
10730:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10698:
10696:
10695:Related groups
10692:
10691:
10689:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10666:Charles Sumner
10663:
10658:
10652:
10650:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10625:1848 Free Soil
10621:
10619:
10615:
10614:
10611:
10610:
10608:
10607:
10600:Andrew Johnson
10592:
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10580:
10566:
10551:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10539:
10525:
10510:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10498:
10484:
10469:
10467:
10458:
10454:
10453:
10448:
10447:
10440:
10433:
10425:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10407:
10397:
10394:
10393:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10378:
10370:
10364:
10362:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10352:
10344:
10335:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10323:
10309:
10308:
10300:
10291:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10265:
10264:
10261:
10260:
10258:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10238:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10220:B. Gratz Brown
10217:
10215:Lyman Trumbull
10212:
10203:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10191:
10188:B. Gratz Brown
10183:
10180:Horace Greeley
10174:
10172:
10165:
10143:
10142:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10135:
10126:
10125:
10115:
10113:
10106:
10092:
10091:
10074:
10073:
10066:
10059:
10051:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10038:
10033:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10012:
10007:
10001:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9983:
9974:
9972:
9965:
9951:
9950:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9931:James Buchanan
9927:
9925:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9917:
9909:
9900:
9898:
9891:
9877:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9869:
9867:Daniel Webster
9864:
9862:Winfield Scott
9859:
9854:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9830:
9827:Zachary Taylor
9821:
9819:
9812:
9798:
9797:
9780:
9779:
9772:
9765:
9757:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9725:
9718:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9701:
9696:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9667:John Adams Sr.
9664:
9658:
9652:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9628:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9614:
9609:
9601:
9595:
9594:
9593:
9588:
9579:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9567:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9550:
9543:
9536:
9531:
9530:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9517:Federalist Era
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9470:
9462:
9454:
9449:
9441:
9437:Liberty's Kids
9433:
9425:
9417:
9412:
9404:
9396:
9387:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9377:
9372:
9364:
9359:
9350:
9341:
9332:
9323:
9314:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9283:Adams Memorial
9280:
9275:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9212:
9206:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9187:
9182:
9175:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9155:
9153:
9152:Other writings
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9037:
9032:
9031:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9000:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8912:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8890:
8889:
8888:
8883:
8873:
8868:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8834:
8832:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8808:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8769:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8746:
8745:
8738:
8731:
8723:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8710:
8697:
8696:
8689:
8686:← James Monroe
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8671:Quincy Patriot
8667:
8662:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8646:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8625:John Adams Sr.
8622:
8616:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8577:
8569:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8526:
8524:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8497:
8489:
8481:
8473:
8468:
8459:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8438:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8407:Adams Memorial
8404:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8366:
8365:
8364:
8359:
8350:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8281:
8271:
8269:Lifelong diary
8265:
8263:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8231:
8226:
8224:Tariff of 1832
8221:
8219:Treaty of 1818
8216:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8130:Tariff of 1828
8127:
8122:
8117:
8111:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8091:
8083:
8075:
8067:
8059:
8048:
8037:
8025:
8013:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7989:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7966:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7943:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7899:Women soldiers
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7854:Naming the war
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7685:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7490:Campaign Medal
7487:
7481:
7479:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7465:Related topics
7462:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7303:
7301:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7212:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7193:Decoration Day
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7149:
7147:
7146:Reconstruction
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7002:
7000:second inquiry
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6964:
6957:Homestead Acts
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6905:Alabama Claims
6901:
6899:
6897:Reconstruction
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6885:15th Amendment
6882:
6880:14th Amendment
6877:
6875:13th Amendment
6866:
6864:
6854:
6853:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6506:J. E. Johnston
6503:
6501:A. S. Johnston
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6441:R. H. Anderson
6437:
6435:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:South Carolina
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6278:North Carolina
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6003:Fredericksburg
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5943:Wilson's Creek
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5755:Lower Seaboard
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5667:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5611:Harriet Tubman
5608:
5607:
5606:
5599:Charles Sumner
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5434:States' rights
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5349:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
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8574:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8548:John Adams II
8546:
8543:
8540:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8522:Quincy family
8519:
8515:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8452:
8445:
8444:
8439:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8329:Stone Library
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8193:
8188:
8181:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7987:
7982:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7942:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7869:Photographers
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7844:Gender issues
7842:
7840:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7672:
7671:War Democrats
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7661:Union Leagues
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7560:Turning point
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7530:Naval battles
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7464:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7295:
7293:and memorials
7289:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7153:Commemoration
7151:
7150:
7148:
7142:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6995:first inquiry
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:Carpetbaggers
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6848:
6844:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6338:West Virginia
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:New Hampshire
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6218:Massachusetts
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5958:Hampton Roads
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Fort Donelson
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:Morgan's Raid
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Anaconda Plan
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Pacific Coast
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5499:Positive good
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5414:Panic of 1857
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Border states
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:20th district
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:19th district
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:18th district
5177:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:17th district
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:16th district
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:15th district
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:14th district
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:13th district
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:12th district
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:J. Richardson
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:11th district
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:J. E. Russell
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
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2019:
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1493:Nagel, Paul.
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1355:public domain
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1175:
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1165:
1158:
1155:Adrian Cook,
1152:
1145:
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1131:
1130:
1123:
1107:
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1094:
1093:History Today
1088:
1069:
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1016:
1015:0-550-18022-2
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932:
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906:
902:
897:
891:Personal life
888:
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870:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:Josiah Quincy
815:
813:
809:
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797:
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763:
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747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
727:
723:
719:
718:U.S. minister
715:
711:
707:
699:
695:
690:
681:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
655:Abigail Adams
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
612:
607:
599:
590:
588:
582:
580:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
546:John Adams II
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
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364:
361:
357:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:7, including
317:
313:
287:
283:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
255:(Before 1848)
254:
251:
247:
237:
233:
229:
228:Massachusetts
225:
209:
205:
200:
196:
190:
185:
182:
177:
171:
166:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
132:
126:
121:
116:
111:
110:Massachusetts
105:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:Adams in 1861
32:
27:
20:
11528:Adams family
11072:
10681:Edward Bates
10656:Gerrit Smith
10528:John P. Hale
10517:
10477:Thomas Earle
10400:
10383:John Russell
10381:VP nominee:
10380:
10372:
10347:VP nominee:
10346:
10338:
10319:
10312:
10303:VP nominee:
10302:
10294:
10241:
10209:
10206:
10185:
10177:
10146:
10132:Henry Wilson
10129:
10118:
10095:
10087:1876 →
10079:← 1868
10026:
10005:John P. Hale
9987:
9985:
9977:
9954:
9911:
9903:
9880:
9832:
9824:
9801:
9793:1852 →
9785:← 1844
9734:
9720:
9713:
9691:Louisa Adams
9685:Samuel Adams
9661:Brooks Adams
9636:
9575:Adams family
9545:
9538:
9473:
9465:
9457:
9444:
9436:
9428:
9420:
9407:
9399:
9391:
9354:
9345:
9336:
9327:
9318:
9308:
9273:Bibliography
9189:
9177:
9170:
9103:
8998:Inauguration
8910:Board of War
8893:Model Treaty
8863:
8700:
8691:
8684:
8670:
8560:Brooks Adams
8541:
8530:Louisa Adams
8518:Adams family
8500:
8495:(1997 film)
8492:
8484:
8476:
8463:
8442:
8433:
8402:Bibliography
8234:
8115:Inauguration
7810:Bibliography
7793:Other topics
7735:By ethnicity
7703:
7656:Trent Affair
7555:Signal Corps
7412:
7135:White League
7022:Ku Klux Klan
6935:Confederados
6862:Constitution
6774:
6734:D. D. Porter
6587:Breckinridge
6298:Rhode Island
6293:Pennsylvania
6048:Spotsylvania
6008:Stones River
5988:2nd Bull Run
5938:1st Bull Run
5824:Stones River
5725:Marine Corps
5692:Marine Corps
5531:Abolitionism
5518:
5471:
4978:Wigglesworth
4903:Wigglesworth
3964:9th district
3734:8th district
3514:7th district
3319:6th district
3104:5th district
2884:4th district
2813:J. A. Thayer
2798:J. R. Thayer
2732:
2629:3rd district
2429:2nd district
2199:1st district
1910:
1864:
1839:
1792:
1695:
1657:
1621:nominee for
1617:
1596:
1590:
1579:nominee for
1577:Anti-Masonic
1575:
1570:
1549:nominee for
1545:
1540:
1502:
1494:
1454:. Retrieved
1448:
1378:
1367:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1304:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1242:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1200:
1188:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1100:
1092:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1050:
1037:
1030:Johnson 1906
1002:
994:
993:
981:
974:
920:
871:
864:
845:
828:Joseph Smith
821:
793:
784:Trent Affair
781:
771:
757:
753:
735:
703:
668:
664:
658:
652:
648:
626:
616:
583:
576:
555:He attended
554:
550:Francis Dana
527:
503:
460:
437:
410:
389:
388:
273:Anti-Masonic
240:(1886-11-21)
188:
169:
147:Succeeded by
124:
90:Succeeded by
53:
11508:1886 deaths
11503:1807 births
11474:(1910–1997)
11465:(1910–1999)
11456:(1902–1988)
11449:(1900–1982)
11368:(1875–1964)
11366:John Adams
11361:(1869–1956)
11354:(1866–1954)
11345:(1863–1900)
11248:(1848–1927)
11239:(1843–1885)
11230:(1838–1918)
11221:(1835–1915)
11212:(1833–1894)
11203:(1839–1911)
11083:(1808–1889)
11076:(1807–1886)
11067:(1803–1834)
11058:(1801–1829)
10975:(1772–1832)
10966:(1770–1800)
10957:(1775–1852)
10948:(1767–1848)
10939:(1765–1813)
10930:(1755–1816)
10811:(1744–1818)
10802:(1735–1826)
10712:Barnburners
10375:James Black
10305:Joel Parker
10297:David Davis
10278:independent
10274:Third-party
10242:Democratic:
10225:David Davis
10178:President:
10124:(incumbent)
10119:President:
9978:President:
9904:President:
9825:President:
9679:Elihu Adams
9655:Henry Adams
9402:(1969 play)
9370:Washington)
8806:(1775–1778)
8794:(1782–1788)
8786:(1785–1788)
8778:(1789–1797)
8767:(1797–1801)
8643:John Quincy
8637:Elihu Adams
8554:Henry Adams
8487:(1987 book)
8466:(1957 book)
8241:Mendi Bible
8097:(1794–1797)
8089:(1797–1801)
8081:(1803–1808)
8073:(1809–1814)
8065:(1814–1817)
8057:(1817–1825)
8046:(1825–1829)
8035:(1831–1833)
8023:(1833–1843)
8011:(1843–1848)
7616:Copperheads
7328:Confederate
7220:Black Codes
6546:E. K. Smith
6427:Confederate
6374:New Orleans
6369:Chattanooga
6233:Mississippi
6133:Connecticut
6101:territories
6092:Involvement
6053:Cold Harbor
6043:Fort Pillow
6033:Chattanooga
6028:Chickamauga
5978:Seven Pines
5968:New Orleans
5933:Fort Sumter
5874:Valley 1864
5707:Confederacy
5504:Slave Power
5484:Fire-Eaters
5068:S. Thatcher
4973:Frothingham
4928:G. Thatcher
4863:J. Reed Jr.
4768:F. Rockwell
4698:S. Thatcher
4683:H. Dearborn
4548:J. Reed Jr.
4298:H. Williams
4168:T. H. Eliot
4108:G. Williams
4068:W. Washburn
4028:H. Williams
4003:J. Reed Jr.
3993:J. Reed Jr.
3883:C. H. Allen
3788:J. Reed Jr.
3768:L. Williams
3748:G. Thatcher
3603:J. Rockwell
3468:A.P. Andrew
3338:J. Reed Sr.
3328:G. Thatcher
3188:W. Appleton
3178:W. Appleton
3128:L. Williams
3093:Auchincloss
3088:Kennedy III
2903:G. Thatcher
2808:C. Washburn
2523:Saltonstall
2378:G. Lawrence
2348:T. D. Eliot
2338:T. D. Eliot
2328:W. Appleton
2313:N. Appleton
2303:A. Lawrence
2293:A. Lawrence
2283:N. Appleton
1816:J. Q. Adams
1809:(1815–1893)
1757:(1785–1811)
1194:Thomas Nast
1112:October 22,
971:(1848–1927)
959:(1838–1918)
953:(1835–1915)
947:(1833–1894)
872:During the
746:Henry Adams
627:Boston Whig
611:Beacon Hill
587:White House
571:, attained
565:studied law
475:Confederacy
461:During the
425:Charles Jr.
396:during the
324:Charles Jr.
280:(1876–1886)
275:(1872–1876)
270:(1870–1872)
265:(1854–1870)
260:(1848–1854)
135:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
11497:Categories
10799:John Adams
10368:Convention
10280:candidates
10200:candidates
10161:Convention
10103:Convention
9962:Convention
9906:Lewis Cass
9888:Convention
9852:Henry Clay
9809:Convention
9803:Whig Party
9699:first lady
9645:(grandson)
9639:(grandson)
9633:(grandson)
9612:presidency
9600:(daughter)
9447:(2001 book
9445:John Adams
9415:1972 film)
9355:John Adams
9328:John Adams
9285:(proposed)
9230:Peacefield
9008:XYZ Affair
8990:Presidency
8750:John Adams
8595:First Lady
8580:presidency
8572:John Adams
8568:(grandson)
8562:(grandson)
8556:(grandson)
8503:(2001 book
8501:John Adams
8443:John Adams
8324:Peacefield
8299:Early life
8107:Presidency
7849:Juneteenth
7370:Cemeteries
7247:Red Shirts
7158:Centennial
7108:Red Shirts
6516:Longstreet
6446:Beauregard
6389:Winchester
6364:Charleston
6333:Washington
6268:New Mexico
6263:New Jersey
6123:California
6099:States and
6083:Five Forks
6068:Mobile Bay
6038:Wilderness
6018:Gettysburg
5998:Perryville
5983:Seven Days
5914:Appomattox
5839:Gettysburg
5799:New Mexico
5666:Combatants
5641:Combatants
5554:John Brown
5265:E. Lincoln
4743:L. Bigelow
4583:Whiting II
4528:J. Russell
4513:A. Bigelow
4423:Fitzgerald
4288:W. Baylies
4158:R. Russell
4118:Fitzgerald
3943:Kennedy II
3888:Greenhalge
3698:L. Connery
3693:W. Connery
3668:W. Everett
3653:W. Russell
3493:Torkildsen
3483:Harrington
3298:N. Tsongas
3278:P. Tsongas
3183:Burlingame
2953:E. Everett
2868:N. Tsongas
2548:Buffington
2353:Buffington
2143:W. Johnson
2078:Richardson
1931:Pierrepont
1916:R. Johnson
1701:1861–1868
1669:1859–1861
1619:Democratic
1456:2009-03-31
1244:2008-06-17
1179:2022-09-09
990:References
984:Peacefield
901:Peacefield
852:Peacefield
842:Later life
832:Emma Smith
808:Union Army
754:hull N°290
706:Republican
694:his mother
692:Adams and
524:Early life
510:Peacefield
487:Anti-Mason
417:John Adams
278:Democratic
263:Republican
217:1807-08-18
10373:Nominee:
10339:Nominee:
10295:Nominee:
9681:(brother)
8958:Elections
8949:Diplomacy
8621:(brother)
8615:(brother)
7827:Espionage
7621:Diplomacy
7589:Political
7545:POW camps
7291:Monuments
7118:Scalawags
7113:Redeemers
6851:Aftermath
6800:Pinkerton
6739:Rosecrans
6704:McClellan
6607:Memminger
6343:Wisconsin
6308:Tennessee
6228:Minnesota
6203:Louisiana
6078:Nashville
6023:Vicksburg
5953:Pea Ridge
5904:Carolinas
5859:Red River
5854:Knoxville
5834:Tullahoma
5829:Vicksburg
5809:Peninsula
5781:campaigns
5647:Campaigns
5424:Secession
5220:J. Parker
5200:J. Parker
5003:Wadsworth
4943:J. Holmes
4838:Wadsworth
4808:McCormack
4688:I. Parker
4403:O'Connell
4378:McEttrick
4373:J. Walker
4323:Dickinson
4273:F Baylies
4188:McCormack
4178:Nicholson
4148:Underhill
4063:A. Walker
4053:E. Thayer
4008:H. Dwight
3933:Macdonald
3918:Dallinger
3913:H. Thayer
3908:Dallinger
3878:W Russell
3833:Wentworth
3708:Macdonald
3583:H. Dwight
3488:Mavroules
3263:E. Rogers
3258:J. Rogers
3133:T. Dwight
3113:Partridge
3068:P. Holmes
3013:J. Abbott
2963:Parmenter
2908:Wadsworth
2788:J. Andrew
2753:Whiting I
2713:A. Abbott
2683:Pickering
2673:Livermore
2593:Granfield
2578:Churchill
2493:Pickering
2083:Armstrong
2073:Annenberg
1896:Ingersoll
1871:Stevenson
1856:Van Buren
1547:Free Soil
1250:overwork.
935:Unitarian
770:CSS
762:Liverpool
738:Karl Marx
680:in 1857.
463:Civil War
369:Education
359:Relatives
258:Free Soil
193:1840–1843
189:In office
174:1843–1845
170:In office
125:In office
63:President
54:In office
10171:Nominees
10112:Nominees
9971:Nominees
9897:Nominees
9818:Nominees
9741:Category
9675:(mother)
9669:(father)
9558:patriots
9474:Franklin
9429:Liberty!
9201:Life and
8812:Delegate
8800:Delegate
8707:Category
8609:(sister)
8290:Life and
8262:Writings
7941:Category
7782:Seminole
7772:Cherokee
7525:Medicine
7478:Military
7391:Veterans
7225:Jim Crow
6990:timeline
6785:Ericsson
6768:Civilian
6749:Sheridan
6709:McDowell
6669:Farragut
6654:Burnside
6644:Anderson
6637:Military
6617:Stephens
6577:Benjamin
6570:Civilian
6456:Buchanan
6434:Military
6379:Richmond
6328:Virginia
6273:New York
6248:Nebraska
6238:Missouri
6223:Michigan
6213:Maryland
6198:Kentucky
6173:Illinois
6148:Delaware
6128:Colorado
6113:Arkansas
6073:Franklin
5993:Antietam
5864:Overland
5819:Maryland
5738:Theaters
5644:Theaters
5276:At-large
5138:Chandler
5083:S. Davis
5023:Bradbury
4948:Lovering
4888:Mitchell
4873:Simpkins
4803:Gallivan
4783:Lovering
4778:E. Morse
4763:Robinson
4758:J. Adams
4663:Donnelly
4638:Flaherty
4628:Douglass
4613:Sullivan
4593:Coolidge
4578:Robinson
4558:Goodrich
4543:J. Adams
4523:B. Adams
4498:Bartlett
4493:Bradbury
4468:Delahunt
4433:Douglass
4358:Norcross
4313:Grinnell
4253:J. Allen
4243:Hastings
4088:T. Lyman
4023:Hastings
3903:Deitrick
3823:J. Adams
3723:Pressley
3663:Cogswell
3623:Boutwell
3608:Goodrich
3593:Grennell
3588:S. Allen
3548:Mitchell
3528:Ward Sr.
3478:W. Bates
3473:G. Bates
3448:Cogswell
3438:Lovering
3423:Thompson
3398:T. Davis
3388:G. Davis
3368:Grennell
3353:S. Allen
3343:J. Smith
3268:B. Morse
3238:Sh. Hoar
3223:L. Morse
3173:C. Allen
3158:J. Davis
3048:Mitchell
3038:Weymouth
3018:L. Morse
2978:Thompson
2968:Thompson
2958:Sa. Hoar
2923:Hastings
2898:Dearborn
2893:Sedgwick
2863:McGovern
2783:L. Morse
2748:Twichell
2733:C. Adams
2653:S. Lyman
2618:McGovern
2568:E. Morse
2518:Phillips
2463:W. Lyman
2458:Ward Sr.
2453:Sedgwick
2448:W. Lyman
2388:Heselton
2383:Treadway
2363:R. Davis
2323:S. Eliot
2318:Winthrop
2308:Winthrop
2298:Fletcher
2258:Ward Jr.
2243:J. Bacon
2238:Sedgwick
2228:Sedgwick
2088:Brewster
2043:Harriman
2013:Houghton
1911:C. Adams
1901:Buchanan
1891:Lawrence
1886:Bancroft
1836:Lawrence
1831:Gallatin
1764:J. Adams
1522:Archived
1397:24319483
1302:, eds.,
1174:boap.org
878:Democrat
796:Antietam
740:and the
491:Democrat
315:Children
118:district
9485:Related
9138:Cabinet
8814:to the
8802:to the
8653:Related
8493:Amistad
8456:culture
8454:Popular
8353:Senate
7908:Related
7777:Choctaw
7767:Catawba
7550:Rations
7495:Cavalry
7357:Removal
6985:efforts
6969:of 1873
6815:Stevens
6810:Stanton
6795:Lincoln
6754:Sherman
6689:Halleck
6679:Frémont
6664:Du Pont
6602:Mallory
6561:Wheeler
6496:Jackson
6476:Forrest
6416:Leaders
6359:Atlanta
6323:Vermont
6243:Montana
6183:Indiana
6158:Georgia
6153:Florida
6118:Arizona
6108:Alabama
6058:Atlanta
5973:Corinth
5925:battles
5869:Atlanta
5849:Bristoe
5750:Western
5745:Eastern
5650:Battles
5449:Slavery
5353:Origins
5339:Origins
5255:Hubbard
5235:Cushman
5195:T. Rice
5170:Kinsley
5158:J. Carr
5148:F. Carr
5143:Gannett
5113:Gifford
5103:Thacher
5078:Tallman
5048:Gifford
5028:Whitman
5018:Widgery
5013:Whitman
4963:Gilmore
4953:E. Foss
4938:C. King
4868:Randall
4848:Ruggles
4748:Baylies
4738:Kendall
4728:Hulbert
4713:Bidwell
4703:Skinner
4653:O'Neill
4648:Kennedy
4633:Higgins
4623:Tinkham
4603:Sprague
4588:Wallace
4563:Trafton
4553:Burnell
4518:Brigham
4508:Stedman
4473:Keating
4458:Heckler
4438:Tinkham
4388:Barrows
4363:W. Rice
4348:Stevens
4343:Crocker
4328:Chaffee
4318:Scudder
4308:Burnell
4263:Wheaton
4258:Brigham
4228:Goodhue
4208:Keating
4198:Moakley
4173:Gifford
4138:Roberts
4128:Keliher
4103:Candler
4098:Burnett
4083:W. Rice
4078:G. Hoar
4073:Crocker
4048:De Witt
4018:Jackson
3988:Wheaton
3983:J. Dean
3948:Capuano
3938:O'Neill
3928:Goodwin
3893:Stevens
3873:Candler
3868:Claflin
3853:G. Hoar
3848:Baldwin
3818:Calhoun
3808:Lathrop
3798:Sampson
3793:Baylies
3778:Gardner
3753:F. Ames
3718:Capuano
3688:Maloney
3678:Roberts
3673:Barrett
3638:E. Hoar
3573:Hulbert
3568:Baylies
3558:Baylies
3538:Bullock
3533:Leonard
3523:Leonard
3503:Moulton
3498:Tierney
3458:Gardner
3363:Kendall
3348:Taggart
3333:Leonard
3283:Shannon
3253:B. Ames
3243:Stevens
3148:Lathrop
3123:Freeman
3073:Donohue
3058:Winslow
3043:Tirrell
3023:Collins
2998:A. Rice
2973:Palfrey
2943:Stearns
2848:Donohue
2838:Philbin
2828:F. Foss
2803:R. Hoar
2768:B. Dean
2743:A. Rice
2728:Damrell
2723:Edmands
2708:Cushing
2658:Mattoon
2603:Furcolo
2573:Gillett
2553:O. Ames
2543:Crocker
2533:Rantoul
2528:D. King
2503:Barstow
2498:Silsbee
2488:W. Reed
2483:Pickman
2468:Shepard
2438:Goodhue
2368:Randall
2333:Scudder
2273:Webster
2233:Skinner
2218:Goodhue
2208:F. Ames
2148:Hartley
2063:Whitney
2058:Aldrich
2053:Gifford
2048:Douglas
2033:Kennedy
2028:Bingham
2008:Kellogg
1951:Lincoln
1926:Schenck
1876:Everett
1846:Barbour
1789:Russell
1784:Pinkney
1769:Pickney
1480:at the
1357::
1339:1517736
1276:Sources
1159:(1975).
1077:1 April
772:Alabama
338:Parents
309:
297:
293:
10410:Senate
10036:Senate
9358:(1963)
9349:(1941)
9340:(1874)
9331:(1799)
9322:(1799)
9266:Legacy
8866:(1776)
8818:(1774)
8591:mother
8576:father
8532:(wife)
8446:(1963)
8437:(1941)
8395:Legacy
8197:events
7951:Portal
7889:Tokens
6825:Welles
6805:Seward
6790:Hamlin
6759:Thomas
6694:Hooker
6659:Butler
6612:Seddon
6597:Hunter
6582:Bocock
6556:Taylor
6551:Stuart
6541:Semmes
6521:Morgan
6481:Gorgas
6461:Cooper
6352:Cities
6288:Oregon
6253:Nevada
6193:Kansas
6163:Hawaii
6063:Crater
5963:Shiloh
5923:Major
5909:Mobile
5779:Major
5653:States
5604:Caning
5260:Parris
5225:Conner
5190:Wilson
5163:Wilson
5043:Martin
5033:Greene
5008:Ilsley
4983:Martin
4958:Harris
4893:Carter
4878:Greene
4858:Eustis
4843:Seaver
4818:Studds
4798:Curley
4788:Powers
4773:Crosby
4753:Hodges
4733:Strong
4708:Larned
4643:Curley
4618:Peters
4608:Powers
4598:Draper
4573:Chapin
4533:Hobart
4503:Cutler
4463:Studds
4453:Martin
4448:Curtis
4443:Herter
4413:Murray
4408:Curley
4398:McNary
4393:Naphen
4383:Atwood
4353:Seelye
4333:Delano
4303:Borden
4293:Borden
4278:Bailey
4268:Morton
4233:Sewall
4143:Fuller
4133:Murray
4113:O'Neil
4058:Bailey
4043:Little
4038:Fowler
4013:Briggs
3998:Folger
3978:Bishop
3973:Varnum
3923:Healey
3898:McCall
3863:Warren
3803:Hobart
3763:Eustis
3713:Markey
3683:Phelan
3648:Butler
3643:Tarbox
3628:Brooks
3598:Briggs
3563:Turner
3553:Barker
3543:Bishop
3463:Lufkin
3428:Loring
3418:Butler
3383:Ashmun
3373:Alvord
3303:Markey
3293:Meehan
3288:Atkins
3273:Cronin
3228:Hayden
3218:Bowman
3203:Butler
3193:Hooper
3168:Hudson
3153:Sibley
3118:Bourne
3078:Drinan
3063:Stobbs
3053:Wilder
3033:Apsley
3028:O'Neil
3003:Hooper
2993:Comins
2988:Walley
2983:Sabine
2948:Fuller
2928:Varnum
2913:Foster
2873:Trahan
2843:Drinan
2818:Wilder
2793:Walker
2778:Ranney
2758:Pierce
2738:Thomas
2718:Duncan
2703:Osgood
2698:Nelson
2693:Varnum
2688:Nelson
2668:Nelson
2663:Cutler
2648:Coffin
2643:Bourne
2608:Boland
2598:Clason
2588:Kaynor
2583:Bowles
2558:Harris
2513:Choate
2443:Foster
2373:Wright
2288:Gorham
2278:Gorham
2268:Gorham
2253:Quincy
2248:Eustis
2223:Holten
2213:Dexter
2138:Barzun
2133:Susman
2128:Tuttle
2123:Farish
2038:Winant
2023:Mellon
2003:Harvey
1983:Choate
1973:Bayard
1946:Phelps
1941:Lowell
1921:Motley
1906:Dallas
1881:McLane
1851:McLane
1779:Monroe
1591:Vacant
1395:
1385:
1351:
1337:
1017:, p. 6
1013:
775:) and
758:Enrica
752:(like
700:series
593:Career
530:Boston
489:, and
469:under
433:Brooks
431:, and
332:Brooks
330:, and
303:
285:Spouse
230:, U.S.
224:Boston
10405:House
10198:Other
10031:House
9627:(son)
9621:(son)
9337:Adams
9319:Adams
9203:homes
9128:1800)
8550:(son)
8544:(son)
8538:(son)
8292:homes
8195:Other
8033:MA–11
8021:MA–12
7694:Dixie
7681:Music
7300:Union
7144:Post-
6980:trial
6780:Chase
6775:Adams
6744:Scott
6719:Meigs
6714:Meade
6684:Grant
6674:Foote
6649:Buell
6630:Union
6592:Davis
6536:Price
6526:Mosby
6471:Ewell
6466:Early
6451:Bragg
6313:Texas
6208:Maine
6168:Idaho
5674:Union
5133:Bruce
5108:Walsh
5088:Brown
5038:Leach
4968:Olney
4933:Cutts
4908:Burke
4883:Weeks
4853:Dowse
4813:Keith
4793:Weeks
4723:Dewey
4718:Bacon
4658:Burke
4568:Dawes
4428:Tague
4418:Tague
4338:Dawes
4248:Upham
4203:Lynch
4193:Hicks
4183:Keith
4123:Conry
3953:Lynch
3843:Train
3838:Knapp
3813:Bates
3783:Green
3773:Green
3743:Grout
3658:Stone
3618:Gooch
3613:Banks
3453:Moody
3443:Lodge
3433:Stone
3413:Banks
3408:Gooch
3403:Alley
3393:Upham
3378:Baker
3358:Locke
3308:Clark
3233:Banks
3213:Banks
3208:Gooch
3198:Alley
3143:Mills
3083:Frank
3008:Frost
2858:Blute
2853:Early
2833:Casey
2823:Paige
2773:Field
2763:Field
2678:White
2638:Gerry
2478:Story
2398:Olver
2393:Conte
2358:Crapo
2263:Mason
2118:Lader
2113:Crowe
2108:Seitz
2103:Catto
2098:Price
2093:Louis
2068:Bruce
2018:Dawes
1998:Davis
1936:Welsh
1663:from
1071:(PDF)
995:Notes
760:from
704:As a
567:with
493:. In
429:Henry
402:Union
328:Henry
307:)
299:(
295:
108:from
10604:1864
10577:1860
10563:1856
10536:1852
10522:1848
10495:1844
10481:1840
10276:and
10081:)
9787:)
9587:wife
9408:1776
9353:USS
9344:USS
9335:USS
9326:USS
9317:USS
9123:1799
9118:1798
8980:1800
8975:1796
8970:1792
8441:USS
8432:USS
8384:1828
8372:1824
8362:1808
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