272:
Not all deaths were the result of trials. In Jersey "Elizabeth Gavey was buried on the 29th day (of March 1765). She was found dead on the morning of the 28th near La Mare dâAngot at Ville a lâEveque. Killed by miserable superstitious people accusing her of sorcery who after having cruelly mistreated
201:
Paquette Le
Vesconte, from Jersey, who had previously been arrested for witchcraft and banished from the island, returned and still using "diabolical devices and spells", was rearrested and "confessed that she had entered into partnership with the Devil, and by his help perpetrated innumerable crimes
120:
under Mary I, the persecution of
Protestants for their beliefs, three women Guillemine Gilbert and Perotine Massey were sisters, and their mother, Catherine Cauchés were tried for theft, for which they were found not guilty, however Perotine Massey was the wife of a Calvinist minister and all three
245:
Isabel
Becquet confessed "a woman she did not know", then "six others whom she also did not know" to be witches, she, along with her daughter Marie "were condemned to be taken with halters round their necks to the place of execution, there tied by the executioner to a post, and strangled and then
241:
in
Guernsey whilst "examined on various particulars", found guilty of having "committed various murders, smitten with debility several persons, made die many animals, and perpetrated a number of injuries", they were sentenced to be executed by being tied to a post on a scaffold, then burnt to
214:
Peronelle
Chevallier, wife of Robert Falla, was condemned to be "strangled at the post at the place of execution and there be burnt and her body consumed and reduced to ash and all her goods and property confiscated into the hands of our sovereign lady the Queen" Elizabeth I, in Jersey in
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1385:
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Between 1550 and 1650 at least 100 people were accused of witchcraft in
Guernsey. Torture was used to force a confession to practicing witchcraft, after which the convicted were flogged, banished, hanged, strangled or burnt at the stake.
167:
Calvinism is a very strict form of
Protestantism and the islands found their churches being changed with the removal of paintings and religious symbols such as statues, decorated altars and fonts and the removal of crosses. By using the
98:
During this period a number of
Protestants fled the islands, Thomas Bertran, a Jersey Minister fleeing in 1556, a Guernsey merchant Guillaume de Beauvoir becoming a Dean of the English Church in Geneva in 1556, where John Knox and
107:
was first printed in that city in 1557. In Geneva John Calvin had people arrested, tortured, and executed. Suspected witches were also tortured and burnt by
Protestant leaders, though more often they were banished from the city.
153:Ă©lite of the island were subjected to a series of commissions and investigations encompassing not only the circumstances of the execution of the women, but also embezzlement; James Amy, the Dean, was committed to prison in
137:
coincided with the arrival of the
Huguenots in the islands, with them came a number of French speaking priests of the Protestant Calvinist faith. The Bishop of Coutances lost his influence with the appointment of the
121:
were found guilty of holding religious views that were contrary to those required by the church authorities and burnt at the stake, Perotine giving birth to a baby boy in the flames. They became known as the
172:
in the islands they enforced compulsory attendance at church twice every Sunday, bans of gambling and dancing and many other restrictions, especially on Sundays, upon pain of flogging, locking in
237:
Thomas Tougis, Jouane Tougis, his daughter, and Michelle Chivret wife of Pierre Osmont were accused in 1622 of "long practised the horrible and heinous crime of sorcery" and kept imprisoned at
1762:
1719:
191:
wrote about Witch Trials in Jersey, naming "the Witches' Rock at St. Clement", however his work is questioned as being naive about torture and resulting confessions.
1755:
205:
Jean Morant in Jersey, confessed to "a contract with the Devil.. by mark and pact.. by means of which he had committed infinite mischiefs, crimes and homicides".
157:
and dispossessed of his living. Hellier Gosselin was dismissed from his post in 1562 but along with the Jurats managed to obtain a pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
208:
Symon Vaudin in Jersey, confessed that he "had at divers times help familiar intercourse and talks with the Devil, who appeared as a cat and then as a crow".
231:
65:
1748:
146:
280:, Philippe dâAnglois (Philip English), was born in Jersey of Huguenot descent and emigrated to Salem in the 1670s and was one of those arrested.
269:
and brought together Anglican and non-conformist religions, although it took a few years in the islands due to the spoken language being French.
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3421:
1329:
1242:
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Confessions in Guernsey showed the devil appearing as a cat, a dog, a hare, a rat, a weasel, or a goat and even as a masked man in daylight.
273:
her caused her to die, throwing there her poor body. She was a poor innocent, who was thus born and lived all her life a poor innocent."
230:
Mary Blanche, of a good family who lived in the area Les Blanches in St Martin, Guernsey, was condemned as a witch by the then Bailiff,
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began publishing his thoughts in 1536 resulting in his fleeing the country, going first to Geneva then Strasbourg, where
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1997:
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Marie de Callais, from Calais Lane, St Martin in Guernsey was convicted of witchcraft, one of several in the coven at
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1887:
658:
366:
334:
218:
Elizabeth Grandin from Jersey was arrested for witchcraft but released with a warning "not to gad about the island".
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from which they broke away. This led to persecution by Catholics of non-believers and the fleeing of members of the
3642:
2734:
2012:
1963:
3299:
1432:
1056:
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The last witch trial in Jersey was John Jarvis in 1736 by which time at least 66 had been accused in the island.
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1412:
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638:
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The Islands had retained Roman Catholic Priests, partly due to the island churches being responsible to the
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Marie Tougis in Jersey, confessed "that she had caused the death of a child and bewitched a woman".
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53:
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1897:
1802:
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1709:
1704:
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169:
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91:, partly as a result of a shortage of French speaking Protestant priests and partly due to
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8:
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613:
589:
531:
431:
More of Peter Girard's Guernsey: A Second Miscellany of Guernsey's History and Its People
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100:
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2831:
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2098:
2088:
2038:
1978:
1968:
1928:
1472:
1404:
648:
277:
250:
164:
from 1562 to 1598 increased the number of Protestant refugees arriving in the islands.
3351:
2482:
1843:
1694:
1101:
931:
735:
584:
434:
387:
362:
330:
92:
49:
3167:
2745:
2565:
2487:
2386:
2376:
2291:
2236:
2201:
1933:
1923:
1857:
1812:
1668:
1184:
904:
785:
775:
708:
601:
122:
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1740:
253:, but was executed in 1648, after having her head shaven, and witches marks found.
3604:
3345:
2825:
2739:
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2515:
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2301:
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2191:
2138:
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1907:
1638:
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324:
81:
69:
25:
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1179:
246:
burnt until their flesh and bones are reduced to ashes and the ashes scattered".
2768:
2540:
2530:
2396:
2371:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2241:
2068:
1877:
1224:
680:
150:
3626:
2803:
2426:
2421:
2401:
2391:
2366:
2361:
2281:
2251:
2196:
2118:
1943:
1838:
1724:
1214:
1174:
1139:
1019:
594:
238:
154:
64:
became a significant religion with Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden and
3524:
3476:
2813:
2599:
2535:
2510:
2311:
2266:
2211:
1948:
1872:
1689:
1345:
1297:
1081:
1034:
1029:
989:
750:
633:
227:
and burnt at the stake on 17 October 1617. Two of her family were banished.
142:
over the island churches, so ending all Catholic influence in the islands.
104:
21:
3444:
2633:
2416:
2346:
2296:
2181:
1983:
1265:
1209:
1149:
1049:
1014:
999:
941:
854:
780:
703:
57:
45:
1194:
3582:
3256:
2550:
2331:
1973:
1775:
1633:
1437:
1096:
1039:
1024:
879:
874:
869:
864:
849:
829:
628:
558:
523:
95:, a Roman Catholic, being on the throne in England from 1553 to 1558.
2411:
2381:
2271:
2261:
1953:
1129:
911:
889:
839:
834:
812:
222:
77:
61:
3565:
Treatises on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
685:
3309:
1938:
1817:
1720:
Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern period
1643:
1386:
Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
1204:
1086:
1004:
844:
807:
623:
33:
643:
2231:
1189:
1119:
1009:
770:
745:
515:
St Martin, Guernsey, Channel Islands, a parish history from 1204
2664:
1199:
1154:
1124:
1076:
1071:
1066:
979:
962:
957:
884:
173:
29:
198:
Ann of St Brelade in 1562 was the first witch trial in Jersey.
2478:
1729:
1169:
1164:
1144:
1134:
1061:
972:
967:
916:
824:
802:
797:
728:
1159:
1091:
859:
817:
103:
were the pastors. The highly influential English language
176:, imprisonment in the town cages or in castle dungeons.
68:
in Guernsey adopting the religion in preference to the
56:, beginning in 1529 and completed in 1537. In France
249:
Marie Esnouf was the granddaughter of the Rector of
1770:
326:Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopedia
3624:
472:"Channel Islands Witchcraft: A Critical Survey"
3422:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
1243:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
3509:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
2680:
1756:
1330:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
539:
497:"Witch trials in Jersey - fact, or fiction?"
2687:
2673:
1763:
1749:
546:
532:
512:
2650:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, Cornwall
553:
3305:Witch trials in the Spanish Netherlands
499:. Jersey Evening Post. 23 October 2009.
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
133:The death of Mary I and the arrival of
3625:
1649:List of people executed for witchcraft
428:
424:
422:
420:
418:
381:
2957:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
2730:Witch trials in early modern Scotland
2668:
2277:Gormshuil MhĂČr na Maighe (aka Gormla)
1744:
1618:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
527:
356:
322:
52:(or Anglican Church) from Rome under
2809:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661â62
2799:Great Scottish witch hunt of 1649â50
508:
506:
478:
447:
316:
80:, some of which found refuge in the
3610:Witchcraft Act 1735 (Great Britain)
3328:Amersfoort and Utrecht witch trials
1834:Dummy, the Witch of Sible Hedingham
415:
359:Reformation and Society in Guernsey
111:
89:Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances
13:
3469:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
3067:Witch trials in Estonia and Latvia
2710:Witchcraft in early modern Britain
1715:Left-hand path and right-hand path
1290:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
406:
400:
14:
3654:
2764:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597
1888:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
503:
298:
2735:Witchcraft in early modern Wales
2694:
1964:Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers
3300:Witch trials in the Netherlands
2991:Pappenheimer family witch trial
409:The Chronicles of Castle Cornet
179:
3453:Summis desiderantes affectibus
3246:Navarre witch trials (1525â26)
3145:VardĂž witch trials (1651â1653)
1413:Jamyi Witch hiring controversy
1274:Summis desiderantes affectibus
375:
350:
329:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1:
2871:Northern Moravia witch trials
2775:Northamptonshire witch trials
2079:Northamptonshire witch trials
1883:Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor
310:
39:
3588:accusations against children
3493:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
2940:Trial of the Wizards of Lyon
2793:Bury St Edmunds witch trials
2715:Channel Islands Witch Trials
2588:Last person imprisoned under
2109:Bury St Edmunds witch trials
1418:accusations against children
1314:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
128:
18:Channel Islands Witch Trials
7:
2910:Aix-en-Provence possessions
1798:Anglo-Saxon metrical charms
513:Strappini, Richard (2004).
386:. Oxford: Lion Hudson plc.
357:Ogier, Darryl Mark (1996).
286:
257:The trials ceased with the
10:
3659:
3517:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
3364:Liechtenstein witch trials
3045:Witch trial of Fuersteneck
2905:Labourd witch-hunt of 1609
2758:North Berwick witch trials
2357:George and Lachlan Rattray
2227:Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis
2049:North Berwick witch trials
1903:Society of the Inner Light
1338:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
323:Burns, William E. (2003).
48:saw the separation of the
3575:
3549:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
3414:
3373:
3290:
3234:Val Camonica witch trials
3214:Witch trials in Catalonia
3201:
3122:VardĂž witch trials (1621)
3054:
2949:
2892:
2865:Kasina Wielka witch trial
2847:
2804:Alloa witch trials (1658)
2702:
2642:
2621:
2612:
2578:
2501:
2471:
2462:
2435:
2172:
2021:
1996:
1916:
1865:
1856:
1826:
1790:
1783:
1682:
1661:
1626:
1610:
1568:
1517:
1486:
1455:
1446:
1403:
1396:
1370:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
1233:
1110:
950:
763:
696:
572:
565:
407:Tupper, Ferdinand Brock.
234:and died in October 1622.
74:Reformed Church of France
3557:The Discovery of Witches
3429:Directorium Inquisitorum
3399:Witch trials in New York
3387:Connecticut Witch Trials
3381:Witch trials in Virginia
3219:Witch trials in Portugal
3033:Mergentheim witch trials
3027:Baden-Baden witch trials
2795:(1645, 1662, 1655, 1694)
2629:Witches' Well, Edinburgh
1700:Christian views on magic
1378:The Discovery of Witches
1250:Directorium Inquisitorum
384:John Calvin: A Biography
361:. Boydell & Brewer.
189:George Reginald Balleine
3643:Witch trials in England
3485:De praestigiis daemonum
3437:De maleficis mulieribus
3334:Bredevoort witch trials
3281:Witch trial of Nogaredo
3162:Kastelholm witch trials
3098:Copenhagen witch trials
3077:Witch trials in Iceland
3072:Witch trials in Finland
3062:Witch trials in Denmark
2979:Rottenburg witch trials
2973:Wiesensteig witch trial
2855:Witch trials in Hungary
2838:Islandmagee witch trial
2720:Witch trials in England
2159:Islandmagee witch trial
1808:Cunning folk in Britain
1306:De praestigiis daemonum
1258:De maleficis mulieribus
382:Parker, T.H.L. (2006).
293:Witch trials in England
276:There is a link to the
162:French Wars of Religion
36:between 1562 and 1661.
3541:Compendium Maleficarum
3533:Magical Investigations
3424:(8thâ2nd centuries BC)
3240:Mirandola witch trials
3224:Witch trials in Sicily
3087:Witch trials in Sweden
3082:Witch trials in Norway
3039:Esslingen witch trials
3009:EichstÀtt witch trials
2967:Derenburg witch trials
2900:Witch trials in France
2860:Witch trials in Poland
2113:1645, 1662, 1655, 1694
1362:Compendium Maleficarum
1354:Magical Investigations
1245:(8thâ2nd centuries BC)
429:Girard, Peter (1990).
411:. Stephen Barbet 1851.
259:Act of Uniformity 1662
135:Elizabeth I of England
3600:Werewolf witch trials
3393:Maryland Witch Trials
3358:Salzburg witch trials
3275:Terrassa witch trials
3229:Witch trials in Spain
3209:Witch trials in Italy
3180:Katarina witch trials
3174:TorsÄker witch trials
3150:KirkjubĂłl witch trial
3127:Akershus witch trials
3015:WĂŒrzburg witch trials
3003:Ellwangen witch trial
2962:Rottweil Witch Trials
2934:Affair of the Poisons
2928:Normandy witch trials
2883:Doruchowo witch trial
2059:Aberdeen witch trials
985:Cloak of invisibility
741:Solitary practitioner
654:Witch-cult hypothesis
267:Book of Common Prayer
263:Charles II of England
170:Ecclesiastical courts
70:Roman Catholic Church
3340:Roermond witch trial
3310:Stedelen witch trial
3263:Witches of LaspaĂșles
3139:Rosborg witch trials
3116:FinspÄng witch trial
3021:Bamberg witch trials
2922:Louviers possessions
2820:Bideford witch trial
2725:Witchcraft in Orkney
2703:In the British Isles
2129:Bideford witch trial
1898:Ordo Templi Orientis
1803:Anglo-Saxon paganism
1705:Magical organization
1220:Witches of Benevento
474:. Societe Jersiaise.
140:Bishop of Winchester
3638:History of Guernsey
3501:Newes from Scotland
3461:Malleus Maleficarum
3322:Geneva witch trials
3316:Valais witch trials
3269:Basque witch trials
3192:Thisted witch trial
3186:RugÄrd witch trials
3133:Ramsele witch trial
3104:Gyldenstierne-sagen
3092:PÔlula witch trials
2877:Szeged witch trials
2592:Witchcraft Act 1735
2464:Neopagan witchcraft
2257:Issobell Fergussone
1322:Newes from Scotland
1282:Malleus Maleficarum
659:Anglo-Saxon England
118:Marian persecutions
116:In 1556 during the
101:Christopher Goodman
3405:Salem witch trials
3251:Lisbon witch trial
3202:In Southern Europe
3156:VardĂž witch trials
3055:In Northern Europe
2997:Fulda witch trials
2985:Trier witch trials
2916:Loudun possessions
2832:Pittenweem witches
2787:Witches of Belvoir
2781:Samlesbury witches
2752:Witches of Warboys
2445:Christian Caldwell
2322:Euphame MacCalzean
2222:Katherine Campbell
2149:Pittenweem witches
2099:Witches of Belvoir
2089:Samlesbury witches
2039:Witches of Warboys
1979:Austin Osman Spare
1969:Madeline Montalban
1674:Witches in fiction
1662:In popular culture
1236:historic treatises
433:. Guernsey Press.
278:Salem witch trials
265:which imposed the
251:Saint John, Jersey
224:Le Chùté RocquÎine
3633:History of Jersey
3620:
3619:
3374:Outside of Europe
3352:Lukh witch trials
2848:In Eastern Europe
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2608:
2607:
2574:
2573:
2483:Alexandrian Wicca
2458:
2457:
2436:Witch hunters and
2417:Major Thomas Weir
1992:
1991:
1852:
1851:
1844:George Pickingill
1738:
1737:
1695:Witch (archetype)
1657:
1656:
1606:
1605:
932:Sympathetic magic
759:
758:
393:978-0-7459-5228-4
232:Amice de Carteret
66:John David Jarvis
50:Church of England
20:were a series of
3650:
3168:Mora witch trial
2746:St Osyth Witches
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2619:
2618:
2585:
2584:
2566:Cecil Williamson
2493:Cochrane's Craft
2488:Gardnerian Wicca
2469:
2468:
2387:Annaple Thomsone
2377:Bessie Stevenson
2292:Gwen ferch Ellis
2237:Margaret Duchill
2202:Margaret Barclay
2019:
2018:
1934:Aleister Crowley
1924:Peter J. Carroll
1863:
1862:
1858:Ceremonial magic
1788:
1787:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1669:Magic in fiction
1499:Northern Moravia
1453:
1452:
1433:Papua New Guinea
1401:
1400:
1185:Nine sorceresses
937:Witches' Sabbath
786:Ceremonial magic
776:Apotropaic magic
570:
569:
548:
541:
534:
525:
524:
519:
518:
510:
501:
500:
493:
476:
475:
468:
445:
444:
426:
413:
412:
404:
398:
397:
379:
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354:
348:
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345:
343:
320:
147:Hellier Gosselin
123:Guernsey Martyrs
112:Guernsey Martyrs
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3605:Witchcraft Acts
3571:
3410:
3369:
3346:Spa witch trial
3292:
3286:
3197:
3050:
2945:
2888:
2843:
2826:Paisley witches
2740:Windsor Witches
2698:
2693:
2663:
2654:
2638:
2614:
2604:
2589:
2580:
2570:
2561:Doreen Valiente
2546:Frederic Lamond
2521:Robert Cochrane
2516:Charles Cardell
2503:
2497:
2454:
2437:
2431:
2407:Beatrix Watsone
2302:Grissel Jaffray
2217:Margaret Burges
2207:Magdalene Blair
2192:Allison Balfour
2187:Margaret Aitken
2174:
2168:
2139:Paisley witches
2029:Windsor Witches
2017:
1999:
1988:
1929:Andrew Chumbley
1912:
1908:Typhonian Order
1848:
1822:
1779:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1678:
1653:
1622:
1602:
1564:
1518:Northern Europe
1513:
1482:
1442:
1392:
1235:
1229:
1112:
1106:
1045:Magical weapons
995:Flying ointment
946:
791:Magical formula
755:
692:
639:Greece and Rome
561:
552:
522:
511:
504:
495:
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479:
470:
469:
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305:Priaulx Library
301:
289:
202:and homicides".
182:
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114:
82:Channel Islands
42:
26:Channel Islands
12:
11:
5:
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2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2769:Pendle witches
2766:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
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2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Gerald Gardner
2538:
2533:
2531:Stewart Farrar
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
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2473:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2438:Witch-prickers
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Issobell Young
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Isobell Shyrie
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Alison Pearson
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Barbara Napier
2334:
2329:
2327:Elspeth McEwen
2324:
2319:
2317:Beatrix Leslie
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2242:Geillis Duncan
2239:
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2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
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2106:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:Pendle witches
2066:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
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1961:
1956:
1951:
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1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
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1911:
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1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Alpha et Omega
1875:
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1569:Western Europe
1566:
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1487:Eastern Europe
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1254:
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1239:
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1230:
1228:
1227:
1225:Witch of Endor
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
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1127:
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1108:
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1104:
1102:Witch's ladder
1099:
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299:External links
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2422:Janet Wishart
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2119:Alloa witches
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1218:
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1215:Three Witches
1213:
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1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
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1175:Morgan le Fay
1173:
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1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Kitchen witch
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
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969:
966:
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949:
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938:
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928:
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918:
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769:
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749:
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734:
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707:
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679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Latin America
669:
665:
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650:
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645:
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637:
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632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
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615:
612:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:Witch smeller
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
577:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
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385:
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370:
368:9780851156033
364:
360:
353:
338:
336:9780313321429
332:
328:
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315:
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302:
294:
291:
290:
284:
281:
279:
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264:
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248:
244:
240:
239:Castle Cornet
236:
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210:
207:
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200:
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195:
192:
190:
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177:
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171:
165:
163:
158:
156:
155:Castle Cornet
152:
148:
145:The Bailiff,
143:
141:
136:
126:
124:
119:
109:
106:
102:
96:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3525:Daemonologie
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3477:Laienspiegel
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3236:(1505, 1518)
3110:KĂžge Huskors
2814:Bute witches
2714:
2696:Witch trials
2600:Helen Duncan
2556:Alex Sanders
2536:Janet Farrar
2450:John Kincaid
2342:Alice Nutter
2312:Marie Lamont
2267:Agnes Finnie
2212:Janet Boyman
1998:Early Modern
1949:Dion Fortune
1690:Witch (word)
1639:Witch's mark
1448:Early Modern
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1346:Daemonologie
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1298:Laienspiegel
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1180:Muma PÄdurii
1111:Folklore and
1082:Sator Square
1035:Magic circle
1030:Magic carpet
990:Crystal ball
927:Spiritualism
751:Witch doctor
634:Cunning folk
514:
430:
408:
402:
383:
377:
358:
352:
340:. Retrieved
325:
318:
282:
275:
271:
256:
223:
193:
187:
183:
180:Witch Trials
166:
159:
144:
132:
115:
105:Geneva Bible
97:
86:
43:
22:witch trials
17:
15:
3445:Formicarius
3407:(1692â1693)
3401:(1642â1790)
3395:(1654â1712)
3389:(1647â1663)
3383:(1626â1730)
3366:(1679â1682)
3360:(1675â1681)
3354:(1656â1660)
3330:(1591â1595)
3318:(1428â1447)
3312:(1397â1407)
3277:(1615â1619)
3259:(1575â1650)
3242:(1522â1525)
3194:(1696â1698)
3164:(1665â1668)
3141:(1639â1642)
3112:(1608â1615)
3041:(1662â1666)
3035:(1628â1631)
3029:(1627â1631)
3023:(1626â1631)
3017:(1626â1631)
3011:(1617â1630)
3005:(1611â1618)
2999:(1603â1606)
2987:(1581â1593)
2981:(1578â1613)
2975:(1562â1563)
2942:(1742â1745)
2936:(1679â1682)
2754:(1589â1593)
2634:Maggie Wall
2615:and museums
2347:Mary Pannal
2297:Janet Horne
2182:Lilias Adie
2008:In Scotland
1984:A. E. Waite
1397:Persecution
1266:Formicarius
1210:Spearfinger
1150:Elbow witch
1050:Magic sword
1015:Julleuchter
1000:Goofer dust
942:White magic
855:Incantation
781:Black magic
736:Renaissance
704:Chaos magic
676:Middle East
607:Philippines
342:17 December
58:John Calvin
46:Reformation
3627:Categories
3595:Drudenhaus
3583:Witch-hunt
3291:Elsewhere
3257:Benandanti
2950:In Germany
2581:witchcraft
2551:Sybil Leek
2332:Violet Mar
2307:Mary Hicks
2000:witchcraft
1974:Alan Moore
1959:James Lees
1784:Folk magic
1778:in Britain
1776:witchcraft
1710:Maleficium
1634:Witch-hunt
1438:Witch camp
1097:Witch ball
1040:Magic ring
1025:Love charm
880:Necromancy
875:Moon magic
870:Mediumship
865:Love magic
850:Gray magic
830:Divination
629:Benandanti
559:witchcraft
311:References
54:Henry VIII
40:Background
3293:in Europe
3283:(1646â47)
3253:(1559â60)
3188:(1685â86)
3158:(1662â63)
2930:(1669â70)
2918:(1633â34)
2893:In France
2879:(1728â29)
2622:Monuments
2613:Monuments
2412:Jane Weir
2382:Anna Tait
2272:Maud Galt
2262:John Fian
2063:1596â1597
2043:1589â1593
1954:Phil Hine
1917:Magicians
1827:Magicians
1611:Classical
1130:Baba Yaga
1113:mythology
922:Spiritism
912:Sex magic
890:Shamanism
885:Occultism
840:Evocation
835:Entheogen
813:Damnation
764:Practices
129:Calvinism
78:Huguenots
62:Calvinism
2502:Neopagan
2472:Variants
2013:In Wales
1939:John Dee
1818:Nicnevin
1791:Variants
1644:Pricking
1555:Scotland
1478:Virginia
1468:New York
1463:Maryland
1456:Americas
1205:Sorginak
1195:Pasiphaë
1087:Talisman
1057:Mojo bag
1005:Grimoire
900:Regional
845:Familiar
808:Anathema
724:Neopagan
719:Medieval
624:Akelarre
287:See also
149:and the
34:Guernsey
3576:Related
2643:Museums
2511:Artemis
2504:witches
2232:Meg Dow
2175:witches
2173:Accused
1683:Related
1627:Related
1545:Iceland
1540:Finland
1535:England
1530:Denmark
1494:Hungary
1190:Obayifo
1120:Agamede
1077:Potions
1010:Incense
951:Objects
771:Animism
746:Warlock
681:Oceania
664:Britain
24:in the
3568:(1751)
3560:(1647)
3552:(1627)
3544:(1608)
3536:(1599)
3528:(1597)
3520:(1595)
3512:(1593)
3504:(1591)
3496:(1584)
3488:(1563)
3480:(1509)
3472:(1489)
3464:(1487)
3456:(1484)
3448:(1475)
3440:(1440)
3432:(1376)
3348:(1616)
3342:(1613)
3336:(1610)
3324:(1571)
3271:(1609)
3265:(1593)
3182:(1676)
3176:(1675)
3170:(1669)
3152:(1656)
3135:(1634)
3129:(1624)
3118:(1617)
3106:(1596)
3100:(1590)
3094:(1542)
3047:(1703)
2993:(1600)
2969:(1555)
2924:(1647)
2912:(1611)
2885:(1783)
2873:(1678)
2867:(1634)
2840:(1711)
2834:(1704)
2828:(1696)
2822:(1682)
2816:(1662)
2789:(1619)
2783:(1612)
2777:(1612)
2771:(1612)
2760:(1590)
2748:(1582)
2742:(1579)
2579:Modern
2022:Trials
1893:OâŽAâŽAâŽ
1813:Goetia
1596:Basque
1581:Geneva
1576:France
1560:Sweden
1550:Norway
1525:Baltic
1509:Russia
1504:Poland
1405:Modern
1389:(1751)
1381:(1647)
1373:(1627)
1365:(1608)
1357:(1599)
1349:(1597)
1341:(1595)
1333:(1593)
1325:(1591)
1317:(1584)
1309:(1563)
1301:(1509)
1293:(1489)
1285:(1487)
1277:(1484)
1269:(1475)
1261:(1440)
1253:(1376)
1200:Sebile
1155:Hecate
1125:Aradia
1072:Poppet
1067:Nkondi
980:Censer
963:Athame
958:Amulet
917:Sigils
905:Yellow
714:Hoodoo
709:Goetia
686:MÄkutu
614:Europe
585:Azande
580:Africa
573:Region
437:
390:
365:
333:
242:death.
174:stocks
76:, the
30:Jersey
3415:Texts
2479:Wicca
1772:Magic
1730:Adept
1591:Spain
1586:Italy
1473:Salem
1428:Nepal
1423:India
1234:Major
1170:Medea
1165:Kalku
1145:Drude
1140:Dayan
1135:Circe
1062:Nkisi
973:besom
968:Broom
895:Black
825:Demon
803:Curse
798:Coven
729:Wicca
649:Völva
644:SeiĂ°r
619:Italy
590:Ghana
566:Types
555:Magic
215:1597.
2590:the
2526:Dafo
2163:1711
2153:1704
2143:1696
2133:1684
2123:1658
2103:1619
2093:1612
2083:1612
2073:1612
2053:1590
2033:1579
1873:AâŽAâŽ
1774:and
1160:Huld
1092:Wand
860:Jinn
818:Jinx
697:Form
602:Asia
557:and
435:ISBN
388:ISBN
363:ISBN
344:2012
331:ISBN
160:The
93:Mary
44:The
32:and
16:The
261:of
28:of
3629::
2481::
505:^
480:^
449:^
417:^
125:.
84:.
2688:e
2681:t
2674:v
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
547:e
540:t
533:v
517:.
443:.
396:.
371:.
346:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.