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Channel Islands Witch Trials

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Not all deaths were the result of trials. In Jersey "Elizabeth Gavey was buried on the 29th day (of March 1765). She was found dead on the morning of the 28th near La Mare d’Angot at Ville a l’Eveque. Killed by miserable superstitious people accusing her of sorcery who after having cruelly mistreated
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Paquette Le Vesconte, from Jersey, who had previously been arrested for witchcraft and banished from the island, returned and still using "diabolical devices and spells", was rearrested and "confessed that she had entered into partnership with the Devil, and by his help perpetrated innumerable crimes
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under Mary I, the persecution of Protestants for their beliefs, three women Guillemine Gilbert and Perotine Massey were sisters, and their mother, Catherine Cauchés were tried for theft, for which they were found not guilty, however Perotine Massey was the wife of a Calvinist minister and all three
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Isabel Becquet confessed "a woman she did not know", then "six others whom she also did not know" to be witches, she, along with her daughter Marie "were condemned to be taken with halters round their necks to the place of execution, there tied by the executioner to a post, and strangled and then
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in Guernsey whilst "examined on various particulars", found guilty of having "committed various murders, smitten with debility several persons, made die many animals, and perpetrated a number of injuries", they were sentenced to be executed by being tied to a post on a scaffold, then burnt to
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Peronelle Chevallier, wife of Robert Falla, was condemned to be "strangled at the post at the place of execution and there be burnt and her body consumed and reduced to ash and all her goods and property confiscated into the hands of our sovereign lady the Queen" Elizabeth I, in Jersey in
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Between 1550 and 1650 at least 100 people were accused of witchcraft in Guernsey. Torture was used to force a confession to practicing witchcraft, after which the convicted were flogged, banished, hanged, strangled or burnt at the stake.
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Calvinism is a very strict form of Protestantism and the islands found their churches being changed with the removal of paintings and religious symbols such as statues, decorated altars and fonts and the removal of crosses. By using the
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During this period a number of Protestants fled the islands, Thomas Bertran, a Jersey Minister fleeing in 1556, a Guernsey merchant Guillaume de Beauvoir becoming a Dean of the English Church in Geneva in 1556, where John Knox and
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was first printed in that city in 1557. In Geneva John Calvin had people arrested, tortured, and executed. Suspected witches were also tortured and burnt by Protestant leaders, though more often they were banished from the city.
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coincided with the arrival of the Huguenots in the islands, with them came a number of French speaking priests of the Protestant Calvinist faith. The Bishop of Coutances lost his influence with the appointment of the
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were found guilty of holding religious views that were contrary to those required by the church authorities and burnt at the stake, Perotine giving birth to a baby boy in the flames. They became known as the
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in the islands they enforced compulsory attendance at church twice every Sunday, bans of gambling and dancing and many other restrictions, especially on Sundays, upon pain of flogging, locking in
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Thomas Tougis, Jouane Tougis, his daughter, and Michelle Chivret wife of Pierre Osmont were accused in 1622 of "long practised the horrible and heinous crime of sorcery" and kept imprisoned at
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wrote about Witch Trials in Jersey, naming "the Witches' Rock at St. Clement", however his work is questioned as being naive about torture and resulting confessions.
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Jean Morant in Jersey, confessed to "a contract with the Devil.. by mark and pact.. by means of which he had committed infinite mischiefs, crimes and homicides".
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and dispossessed of his living. Hellier Gosselin was dismissed from his post in 1562 but along with the Jurats managed to obtain a pardon from Queen Elizabeth.
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Symon Vaudin in Jersey, confessed that he "had at divers times help familiar intercourse and talks with the Devil, who appeared as a cat and then as a crow".
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and brought together Anglican and non-conformist religions, although it took a few years in the islands due to the spoken language being French.
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Confessions in Guernsey showed the devil appearing as a cat, a dog, a hare, a rat, a weasel, or a goat and even as a masked man in daylight.
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her caused her to die, throwing there her poor body. She was a poor innocent, who was thus born and lived all her life a poor innocent."
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Mary Blanche, of a good family who lived in the area Les Blanches in St Martin, Guernsey, was condemned as a witch by the then Bailiff,
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began publishing his thoughts in 1536 resulting in his fleeing the country, going first to Geneva then Strasbourg, where
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Marie de Callais, from Calais Lane, St Martin in Guernsey was convicted of witchcraft, one of several in the coven at
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Elizabeth Grandin from Jersey was arrested for witchcraft but released with a warning "not to gad about the island".
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from which they broke away. This led to persecution by Catholics of non-believers and the fleeing of members of the
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The last witch trial in Jersey was John Jarvis in 1736 by which time at least 66 had been accused in the island.
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The Islands had retained Roman Catholic Priests, partly due to the island churches being responsible to the
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Marie Tougis in Jersey, confessed "that she had caused the death of a child and bewitched a woman".
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More of Peter Girard's Guernsey: A Second Miscellany of Guernsey's History and Its People
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from 1562 to 1598 increased the number of Protestant refugees arriving in the islands.
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burnt until their flesh and bones are reduced to ashes and the ashes scattered".
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became a significant religion with Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden and
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and burnt at the stake on 17 October 1617. Two of her family were banished.
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over the island churches, so ending all Catholic influence in the islands.
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Treatises on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
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Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern period
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Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
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St Martin, Guernsey, Channel Islands, a parish history from 1204
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Ann of St Brelade in 1562 was the first witch trial in Jersey.
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were the pastors. The highly influential English language
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in Guernsey adopting the religion in preference to the
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Marie Esnouf was the granddaughter of the Rector of
1770: 326:Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopedia 3624: 472:"Channel Islands Witchcraft: A Critical Survey" 3422:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament 1243:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament 3509:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts 2680: 1756: 1330:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts 539: 497:"Witch trials in Jersey - fact, or fiction?" 2687: 2673: 1763: 1749: 546: 532: 512: 2650:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, Cornwall 553: 3305:Witch trials in the Spanish Netherlands 499:. Jersey Evening Post. 23 October 2009. 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 133:The death of Mary I and the arrival of 3625: 1649:List of people executed for witchcraft 428: 424: 422: 420: 418: 381: 2957:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire 2730:Witch trials in early modern Scotland 2668: 2277:Gormshuil MhĂČr na Maighe (aka Gormla) 1744: 1618:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire 527: 356: 322: 52:(or Anglican Church) from Rome under 2809:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62 2799:Great Scottish witch hunt of 1649–50 508: 506: 478: 447: 316: 80:, some of which found refuge in the 3610:Witchcraft Act 1735 (Great Britain) 3328:Amersfoort and Utrecht witch trials 1834:Dummy, the Witch of Sible Hedingham 415: 359:Reformation and Society in Guernsey 111: 89:Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances 13: 3469:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus 3067:Witch trials in Estonia and Latvia 2710:Witchcraft in early modern Britain 1715:Left-hand path and right-hand path 1290:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus 406: 400: 14: 3654: 2764:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597 1888:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn 503: 298: 2735:Witchcraft in early modern Wales 2694: 1964:Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers 3300:Witch trials in the Netherlands 2991:Pappenheimer family witch trial 409:The Chronicles of Castle Cornet 179: 3453:Summis desiderantes affectibus 3246:Navarre witch trials (1525–26) 3145:VardĂž witch trials (1651–1653) 1413:Jamyi Witch hiring controversy 1274:Summis desiderantes affectibus 375: 350: 329:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1: 2871:Northern Moravia witch trials 2775:Northamptonshire witch trials 2079:Northamptonshire witch trials 1883:Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor 310: 39: 3588:accusations against children 3493:The Discoverie of Witchcraft 2940:Trial of the Wizards of Lyon 2793:Bury St Edmunds witch trials 2715:Channel Islands Witch Trials 2588:Last person imprisoned under 2109:Bury St Edmunds witch trials 1418:accusations against children 1314:The Discoverie of Witchcraft 128: 18:Channel Islands Witch Trials 7: 2910:Aix-en-Provence possessions 1798:Anglo-Saxon metrical charms 513:Strappini, Richard (2004). 386:. Oxford: Lion Hudson plc. 357:Ogier, Darryl Mark (1996). 286: 257:The trials ceased with the 10: 3659: 3517:Daemonolatreiae libri tres 3364:Liechtenstein witch trials 3045:Witch trial of Fuersteneck 2905:Labourd witch-hunt of 1609 2758:North Berwick witch trials 2357:George and Lachlan Rattray 2227:Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis 2049:North Berwick witch trials 1903:Society of the Inner Light 1338:Daemonolatreiae libri tres 323:Burns, William E. (2003). 48:saw the separation of the 3575: 3549:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men 3414: 3373: 3290: 3234:Val Camonica witch trials 3214:Witch trials in Catalonia 3201: 3122:VardĂž witch trials (1621) 3054: 2949: 2892: 2865:Kasina Wielka witch trial 2847: 2804:Alloa witch trials (1658) 2702: 2642: 2621: 2612: 2578: 2501: 2471: 2462: 2435: 2172: 2021: 1996: 1916: 1865: 1856: 1826: 1790: 1783: 1682: 1661: 1626: 1610: 1568: 1517: 1486: 1455: 1446: 1403: 1396: 1370:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men 1233: 1110: 950: 763: 696: 572: 565: 407:Tupper, Ferdinand Brock. 234:and died in October 1622. 74:Reformed Church of France 3557:The Discovery of Witches 3429:Directorium Inquisitorum 3399:Witch trials in New York 3387:Connecticut Witch Trials 3381:Witch trials in Virginia 3219:Witch trials in Portugal 3033:Mergentheim witch trials 3027:Baden-Baden witch trials 2795:(1645, 1662, 1655, 1694) 2629:Witches' Well, Edinburgh 1700:Christian views on magic 1378:The Discovery of Witches 1250:Directorium Inquisitorum 384:John Calvin: A Biography 361:. Boydell & Brewer. 189:George Reginald Balleine 3643:Witch trials in England 3485:De praestigiis daemonum 3437:De maleficis mulieribus 3334:Bredevoort witch trials 3281:Witch trial of Nogaredo 3162:Kastelholm witch trials 3098:Copenhagen witch trials 3077:Witch trials in Iceland 3072:Witch trials in Finland 3062:Witch trials in Denmark 2979:Rottenburg witch trials 2973:Wiesensteig witch trial 2855:Witch trials in Hungary 2838:Islandmagee witch trial 2720:Witch trials in England 2159:Islandmagee witch trial 1808:Cunning folk in Britain 1306:De praestigiis daemonum 1258:De maleficis mulieribus 382:Parker, T.H.L. (2006). 293:Witch trials in England 276:There is a link to the 162:French Wars of Religion 36:between 1562 and 1661. 3541:Compendium Maleficarum 3533:Magical Investigations 3424:(8th–2nd centuries BC) 3240:Mirandola witch trials 3224:Witch trials in Sicily 3087:Witch trials in Sweden 3082:Witch trials in Norway 3039:Esslingen witch trials 3009:EichstĂ€tt witch trials 2967:Derenburg witch trials 2900:Witch trials in France 2860:Witch trials in Poland 2113:1645, 1662, 1655, 1694 1362:Compendium Maleficarum 1354:Magical Investigations 1245:(8th–2nd centuries BC) 429:Girard, Peter (1990). 411:. Stephen Barbet 1851. 259:Act of Uniformity 1662 135:Elizabeth I of England 3600:Werewolf witch trials 3393:Maryland Witch Trials 3358:Salzburg witch trials 3275:Terrassa witch trials 3229:Witch trials in Spain 3209:Witch trials in Italy 3180:Katarina witch trials 3174:TorsĂ„ker witch trials 3150:KirkjubĂłl witch trial 3127:Akershus witch trials 3015:WĂŒrzburg witch trials 3003:Ellwangen witch trial 2962:Rottweil Witch Trials 2934:Affair of the Poisons 2928:Normandy witch trials 2883:Doruchowo witch trial 2059:Aberdeen witch trials 985:Cloak of invisibility 741:Solitary practitioner 654:Witch-cult hypothesis 267:Book of Common Prayer 263:Charles II of England 170:Ecclesiastical courts 70:Roman Catholic Church 3340:Roermond witch trial 3310:Stedelen witch trial 3263:Witches of LaspaĂșles 3139:Rosborg witch trials 3116:FinspĂ„ng witch trial 3021:Bamberg witch trials 2922:Louviers possessions 2820:Bideford witch trial 2725:Witchcraft in Orkney 2703:In the British Isles 2129:Bideford witch trial 1898:Ordo Templi Orientis 1803:Anglo-Saxon paganism 1705:Magical organization 1220:Witches of Benevento 474:. Societe Jersiaise. 140:Bishop of Winchester 3638:History of Guernsey 3501:Newes from Scotland 3461:Malleus Maleficarum 3322:Geneva witch trials 3316:Valais witch trials 3269:Basque witch trials 3192:Thisted witch trial 3186:RugĂ„rd witch trials 3133:Ramsele witch trial 3104:Gyldenstierne-sagen 3092:PĂ”lula witch trials 2877:Szeged witch trials 2592:Witchcraft Act 1735 2464:Neopagan witchcraft 2257:Issobell Fergussone 1322:Newes from Scotland 1282:Malleus Maleficarum 659:Anglo-Saxon England 118:Marian persecutions 116:In 1556 during the 101:Christopher Goodman 3405:Salem witch trials 3251:Lisbon witch trial 3202:In Southern Europe 3156:VardĂž witch trials 3055:In Northern Europe 2997:Fulda witch trials 2985:Trier witch trials 2916:Loudun possessions 2832:Pittenweem witches 2787:Witches of Belvoir 2781:Samlesbury witches 2752:Witches of Warboys 2445:Christian Caldwell 2322:Euphame MacCalzean 2222:Katherine Campbell 2149:Pittenweem witches 2099:Witches of Belvoir 2089:Samlesbury witches 2039:Witches of Warboys 1979:Austin Osman Spare 1969:Madeline Montalban 1674:Witches in fiction 1662:In popular culture 1236:historic treatises 433:. Guernsey Press. 278:Salem witch trials 265:which imposed the 251:Saint John, Jersey 224:Le ChĂątĂ© RocquĂŽine 3633:History of Jersey 3620: 3619: 3374:Outside of Europe 3352:Lukh witch trials 2848:In Eastern Europe 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2608: 2607: 2574: 2573: 2483:Alexandrian Wicca 2458: 2457: 2436:Witch hunters and 2417:Major Thomas Weir 1992: 1991: 1852: 1851: 1844:George Pickingill 1738: 1737: 1695:Witch (archetype) 1657: 1656: 1606: 1605: 932:Sympathetic magic 759: 758: 393:978-0-7459-5228-4 232:Amice de Carteret 66:John David Jarvis 50:Church of England 20:were a series of 3650: 3168:Mora witch trial 2746:St Osyth Witches 2689: 2682: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2619: 2618: 2585: 2584: 2566:Cecil Williamson 2493:Cochrane's Craft 2488:Gardnerian Wicca 2469: 2468: 2387:Annaple Thomsone 2377:Bessie Stevenson 2292:Gwen ferch Ellis 2237:Margaret Duchill 2202:Margaret Barclay 2019: 2018: 1934:Aleister Crowley 1924:Peter J. Carroll 1863: 1862: 1858:Ceremonial magic 1788: 1787: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1669:Magic in fiction 1499:Northern Moravia 1453: 1452: 1433:Papua New Guinea 1401: 1400: 1185:Nine sorceresses 937:Witches' Sabbath 786:Ceremonial magic 776:Apotropaic magic 570: 569: 548: 541: 534: 525: 524: 519: 518: 510: 501: 500: 493: 476: 475: 468: 445: 444: 426: 413: 412: 404: 398: 397: 379: 373: 372: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 320: 147:Hellier Gosselin 123:Guernsey Martyrs 112:Guernsey Martyrs 3658: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3605:Witchcraft Acts 3571: 3410: 3369: 3346:Spa witch trial 3292: 3286: 3197: 3050: 2945: 2888: 2843: 2826:Paisley witches 2740:Windsor Witches 2698: 2693: 2663: 2654: 2638: 2614: 2604: 2589: 2580: 2570: 2561:Doreen Valiente 2546:Frederic Lamond 2521:Robert Cochrane 2516:Charles Cardell 2503: 2497: 2454: 2437: 2431: 2407:Beatrix Watsone 2302:Grissel Jaffray 2217:Margaret Burges 2207:Magdalene Blair 2192:Allison Balfour 2187:Margaret Aitken 2174: 2168: 2139:Paisley witches 2029:Windsor Witches 2017: 1999: 1988: 1929:Andrew Chumbley 1912: 1908:Typhonian Order 1848: 1822: 1779: 1769: 1739: 1734: 1678: 1653: 1622: 1602: 1564: 1518:Northern Europe 1513: 1482: 1442: 1392: 1235: 1229: 1112: 1106: 1045:Magical weapons 995:Flying ointment 946: 791:Magical formula 755: 692: 639:Greece and Rome 561: 552: 522: 511: 504: 495: 494: 479: 470: 469: 448: 441: 427: 416: 405: 401: 394: 380: 376: 369: 355: 351: 341: 339: 337: 321: 317: 313: 305:Priaulx Library 301: 289: 202:and homicides". 182: 131: 114: 82:Channel Islands 42: 26:Channel Islands 12: 11: 5: 3656: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 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2036: 2035: 2034: 2025: 2023: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1878:Alpha et Omega 1875: 1869: 1867: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1569:Western Europe 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1487:Eastern Europe 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1225:Witch of Endor 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1102:Witch's ladder 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 976: 975: 965: 960: 954: 952: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 908: 907: 902: 897: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 821: 820: 815: 810: 800: 795: 794: 793: 783: 778: 773: 767: 765: 761: 760: 757: 756: 754: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 732: 731: 721: 716: 711: 706: 700: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 689: 688: 678: 673: 668: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 611: 610: 609: 599: 598: 597: 592: 587: 576: 574: 567: 563: 562: 551: 550: 543: 536: 528: 521: 520: 502: 477: 446: 440:978-0902550421 439: 414: 399: 392: 374: 367: 349: 335: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 300: 299:External links 297: 296: 295: 288: 285: 255: 254: 247: 243: 235: 228: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 203: 199: 181: 178: 151:Roman Catholic 130: 127: 113: 110: 41: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3655: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3365: 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Twedy 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2367:Agnes Sampson 2365: 2363: 2362:Elspeth Reoch 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287:Helen Guthrie 2285: 2283: 2282:Isobel Gowdie 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252:Isobel Elliot 2250: 2248: 2247:Bessie Dunlop 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:Margaret Bane 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119:Alloa witches 2117: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944:Kenneth Grant 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866:Organizations 1864: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:James Murrell 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1725:Folk religion 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 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1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:Kitchen witch 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 974: 971: 970: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 949: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 799: 796: 792: 789: 788: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 762: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 730: 727: 726: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 687: 684: 683: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Latin America 669: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595:Witch smeller 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 568: 564: 560: 556: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 529: 526: 516: 509: 507: 498: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 473: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 442: 436: 432: 425: 423: 421: 419: 410: 403: 395: 389: 385: 378: 370: 368:9780851156033 364: 360: 353: 338: 336:9780313321429 332: 328: 327: 319: 315: 306: 303: 302: 294: 291: 290: 284: 281: 279: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239:Castle Cornet 236: 233: 229: 226: 225: 220: 217: 213: 210: 207: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195: 192: 190: 186: 177: 175: 171: 165: 163: 158: 156: 155:Castle Cornet 152: 148: 145:The Bailiff, 143: 141: 136: 126: 124: 119: 109: 106: 102: 96: 94: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 3563: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3525:Daemonologie 3523: 3515: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3477:Laienspiegel 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3236:(1505, 1518) 3110:KĂžge Huskors 2814:Bute witches 2714: 2696:Witch trials 2600:Helen Duncan 2556:Alex Sanders 2536:Janet Farrar 2450:John Kincaid 2342:Alice Nutter 2312:Marie Lamont 2267:Agnes Finnie 2212:Janet Boyman 1998:Early Modern 1949:Dion Fortune 1690:Witch (word) 1639:Witch's mark 1448:Early Modern 1384: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1346:Daemonologie 1344: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1298:Laienspiegel 1296: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1248: 1180:Muma Pădurii 1111:Folklore and 1082:Sator Square 1035:Magic circle 1030:Magic carpet 990:Crystal ball 927:Spiritualism 751:Witch doctor 634:Cunning folk 514: 430: 408: 402: 383: 377: 358: 352: 340:. Retrieved 325: 318: 282: 275: 271: 256: 223: 193: 187: 183: 180:Witch Trials 166: 159: 144: 132: 115: 105:Geneva Bible 97: 86: 43: 22:witch trials 17: 15: 3445:Formicarius 3407:(1692–1693) 3401:(1642–1790) 3395:(1654–1712) 3389:(1647–1663) 3383:(1626–1730) 3366:(1679–1682) 3360:(1675–1681) 3354:(1656–1660) 3330:(1591–1595) 3318:(1428–1447) 3312:(1397–1407) 3277:(1615–1619) 3259:(1575–1650) 3242:(1522–1525) 3194:(1696–1698) 3164:(1665–1668) 3141:(1639–1642) 3112:(1608–1615) 3041:(1662–1666) 3035:(1628–1631) 3029:(1627–1631) 3023:(1626–1631) 3017:(1626–1631) 3011:(1617–1630) 3005:(1611–1618) 2999:(1603–1606) 2987:(1581–1593) 2981:(1578–1613) 2975:(1562–1563) 2942:(1742–1745) 2936:(1679–1682) 2754:(1589–1593) 2634:Maggie Wall 2615:and museums 2347:Mary Pannal 2297:Janet Horne 2182:Lilias Adie 2008:In Scotland 1984:A. E. Waite 1397:Persecution 1266:Formicarius 1210:Spearfinger 1150:Elbow witch 1050:Magic sword 1015:Julleuchter 1000:Goofer dust 942:White magic 855:Incantation 781:Black magic 736:Renaissance 704:Chaos magic 676:Middle East 607:Philippines 342:17 December 58:John Calvin 46:Reformation 3627:Categories 3595:Drudenhaus 3583:Witch-hunt 3291:Elsewhere 3257:Benandanti 2950:In Germany 2581:witchcraft 2551:Sybil Leek 2332:Violet Mar 2307:Mary Hicks 2000:witchcraft 1974:Alan Moore 1959:James Lees 1784:Folk magic 1778:in Britain 1776:witchcraft 1710:Maleficium 1634:Witch-hunt 1438:Witch camp 1097:Witch ball 1040:Magic ring 1025:Love charm 880:Necromancy 875:Moon magic 870:Mediumship 865:Love magic 850:Gray magic 830:Divination 629:Benandanti 559:witchcraft 311:References 54:Henry VIII 40:Background 3293:in Europe 3283:(1646–47) 3253:(1559–60) 3188:(1685–86) 3158:(1662–63) 2930:(1669–70) 2918:(1633–34) 2893:In France 2879:(1728–29) 2622:Monuments 2613:Monuments 2412:Jane Weir 2382:Anna Tait 2272:Maud Galt 2262:John Fian 2063:1596–1597 2043:1589–1593 1954:Phil Hine 1917:Magicians 1827:Magicians 1611:Classical 1130:Baba Yaga 1113:mythology 922:Spiritism 912:Sex magic 890:Shamanism 885:Occultism 840:Evocation 835:Entheogen 813:Damnation 764:Practices 129:Calvinism 78:Huguenots 62:Calvinism 2502:Neopagan 2472:Variants 2013:In Wales 1939:John Dee 1818:Nicnevin 1791:Variants 1644:Pricking 1555:Scotland 1478:Virginia 1468:New York 1463:Maryland 1456:Americas 1205:Sorginak 1195:PasiphaĂ« 1087:Talisman 1057:Mojo bag 1005:Grimoire 900:Regional 845:Familiar 808:Anathema 724:Neopagan 719:Medieval 624:Akelarre 287:See also 149:and the 34:Guernsey 3576:Related 2643:Museums 2511:Artemis 2504:witches 2232:Meg Dow 2175:witches 2173:Accused 1683:Related 1627:Related 1545:Iceland 1540:Finland 1535:England 1530:Denmark 1494:Hungary 1190:Obayifo 1120:Agamede 1077:Potions 1010:Incense 951:Objects 771:Animism 746:Warlock 681:Oceania 664:Britain 24:in the 3568:(1751) 3560:(1647) 3552:(1627) 3544:(1608) 3536:(1599) 3528:(1597) 3520:(1595) 3512:(1593) 3504:(1591) 3496:(1584) 3488:(1563) 3480:(1509) 3472:(1489) 3464:(1487) 3456:(1484) 3448:(1475) 3440:(1440) 3432:(1376) 3348:(1616) 3342:(1613) 3336:(1610) 3324:(1571) 3271:(1609) 3265:(1593) 3182:(1676) 3176:(1675) 3170:(1669) 3152:(1656) 3135:(1634) 3129:(1624) 3118:(1617) 3106:(1596) 3100:(1590) 3094:(1542) 3047:(1703) 2993:(1600) 2969:(1555) 2924:(1647) 2912:(1611) 2885:(1783) 2873:(1678) 2867:(1634) 2840:(1711) 2834:(1704) 2828:(1696) 2822:(1682) 2816:(1662) 2789:(1619) 2783:(1612) 2777:(1612) 2771:(1612) 2760:(1590) 2748:(1582) 2742:(1579) 2579:Modern 2022:Trials 1893:O∎A∎A∎ 1813:Goetia 1596:Basque 1581:Geneva 1576:France 1560:Sweden 1550:Norway 1525:Baltic 1509:Russia 1504:Poland 1405:Modern 1389:(1751) 1381:(1647) 1373:(1627) 1365:(1608) 1357:(1599) 1349:(1597) 1341:(1595) 1333:(1593) 1325:(1591) 1317:(1584) 1309:(1563) 1301:(1509) 1293:(1489) 1285:(1487) 1277:(1484) 1269:(1475) 1261:(1440) 1253:(1376) 1200:Sebile 1155:Hecate 1125:Aradia 1072:Poppet 1067:Nkondi 980:Censer 963:Athame 958:Amulet 917:Sigils 905:Yellow 714:Hoodoo 709:Goetia 686:Mākutu 614:Europe 585:Azande 580:Africa 573:Region 437:  390:  365:  333:  242:death. 174:stocks 76:, the 30:Jersey 3415:Texts 2479:Wicca 1772:Magic 1730:Adept 1591:Spain 1586:Italy 1473:Salem 1428:Nepal 1423:India 1234:Major 1170:Medea 1165:Kalku 1145:Drude 1140:Dayan 1135:Circe 1062:Nkisi 973:besom 968:Broom 895:Black 825:Demon 803:Curse 798:Coven 729:Wicca 649:Völva 644:SeiĂ°r 619:Italy 590:Ghana 566:Types 555:Magic 215:1597. 2590:the 2526:Dafo 2163:1711 2153:1704 2143:1696 2133:1684 2123:1658 2103:1619 2093:1612 2083:1612 2073:1612 2053:1590 2033:1579 1873:A∎A∎ 1774:and 1160:Huld 1092:Wand 860:Jinn 818:Jinx 697:Form 602:Asia 557:and 435:ISBN 388:ISBN 363:ISBN 344:2012 331:ISBN 160:The 93:Mary 44:The 32:and 16:The 261:of 28:of 3629:: 2481:: 505:^ 480:^ 449:^ 417:^ 125:. 84:. 2688:e 2681:t 2674:v 1764:e 1757:t 1750:v 547:e 540:t 533:v 517:. 443:. 396:. 371:. 346:.

Index

witch trials
Channel Islands
Jersey
Guernsey
Reformation
Church of England
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Calvinism
John David Jarvis
Roman Catholic Church
Reformed Church of France
Huguenots
Channel Islands
Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances
Mary
Christopher Goodman
Geneva Bible
Marian persecutions
Guernsey Martyrs
Elizabeth I of England
Bishop of Winchester
Hellier Gosselin
Roman Catholic
Castle Cornet
French Wars of Religion
Ecclesiastical courts
stocks
George Reginald Balleine
Le Chùté RocquÎine

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