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391:
34:
50:
424:
415:
A building, known as the
European Bungalow, was built in the late 1890s to cater for the holiday makers although the number of visitors had to be limited as the only freshwater on the island was rainwater stored in underground tanks. Large pits on the island remained from earlier coral mining for use as a construction material and these pits were cleaned out and used as swimming pools. A new complex of quarantine buildings was erected in the south-west of the island in 1931 which gave an improved quarantine capacity of 904 persons.
175:
451:. These tortoises bred quickly and by 1955 they numbered around 200 animals. However people began to steal the tortoises for sale abroad as pets or for food and their numbers dropped rapidly. By 1988 there were around 100 tortoises, fifty in 1990 and just seven by 1996. A further 80 hatchlings were taken to the island in 1996 to increase the numbers but 40 of them vanished. The Zanzibar government, with assistance from the
57:
482:
The island lost its use as a quarantine station, but remained in the ownership of the government who converted the newer quarantine buildings into a guesthouse. This ceased to function but has since been reopened as a hotel by a private company. There are 15 holiday cottages in the northwest of the
414:
Ships typically only arrived in East Africa during the period running from
December to March and so the island was usually empty of quarantine cases for a large part of the year. During the empty period the island became a popular leisure resort for European people and local residents of Zanzibar.
406:
island serving all of the
British territories in East Africa. The old prison was converted into the facility's hospital and in 1923 the island was officially renamed Quarantine Island. Quarantine cases would be taken from the ships and monitored on the island for between one and two weeks before
474:. More tortoises, mainly juveniles, continue to be brought to the island from other locations for conservation. There is a dedicated foundation on the island which looks after the tortoises' welfare. Visitors are able to observe and feed the tortoises.
386:
criminals from the part of the
African mainland which was then under the jurisdiction of Zanzibar. Despite the prison buildings being completed in 1894, causing the island to become known commonly as "Prison Island", the facility never housed prisoners.
312:
cases. The station was only occupied for around half of the year and the rest of the time it was a popular holiday destination. More recently, the island has become a government-owned tourist resort and houses a collection of endangered
483:
island as well as a tennis court, swimming pool and library and the old
European Bungalow has been turned into a restaurant named after Mathews. Freshwater is transported to the island via an underwater pipe from the Zanzibar mainland.
382:, in October 1891. Mathews purchased Changuu from its Arab owners on behalf of the Zanzibar government in 1893 with the intention of building a prison upon it. The prison was to have housed violent and
286:. The island is around 800 m (2,600 ft) long and 230 m (750 ft) wide at its broadest point. The island saw use as a prison for enslaved people in 1860s and also functioned as a
486:
The island is still owned by the government, which charges a US$ 4 entry fee. The old prison remains standing, providing shelter for some of the tortoises and the cells can be visited.
952:
529:
698:
852:
662:
95:
471:
304:, purchased the island in 1893 and constructed a prison complex there. No prisoners were ever housed on the island and instead it became a
459:) built a large compound for the protection of the animals and by 2000 numbers had recovered to 17 adults, 50 juveniles and 90 hatchlings.
452:
959:
356:
who used it as a prison for rebellious slaves prior to shipping them abroad or selling them at the slave market in
Zanzibar's
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on some older maps, but this name is no longer used. The island was uninhabited until the 1860s when the first
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The
British authorities were concerned by the risk of disease epidemics affecting Stone Town, then
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Horn and
Crescent: Cultural Change and Traditional Islam on the East African Coast, 800-1900
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being allowed to progress with their journey. The main disease that was monitored was
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name of a fish which is common in the sea around it, though it is shown as
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402:'s main port. To combat this threat Changuu was turned into a
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with
Germany, this resulted in the appointment of a British
19:"Prison Island" redirects here. For the type of prison, see
601:
527:
353:
282:. It is located 5.6 km (3.5 mi) northwest of
16:
Island in Mjini
Magharibi Region of Zanzibar, Tanzania
1216:
472:International Union for Conservation of Nature
953:
699:
453:World Society for the Protection of Animals
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1199:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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435:An Aldabra giant tortoise from Zanzibar
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394:Prison detail Chunguu Island, Mjini DC
317:which were originally a gift from the
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38:Restaurant in Changuu Island, Mjini DC
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13:
713:
633:
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14:
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1125:Changuu Island Tortoise Sanctuary
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602:Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.
528:Changuu Private Island Paradise.
647:Dictionary of National Biography
477:
439:In 1919 the British governor of
173:
55:
48:
32:
1186:
462:The species is now considered
447:to Changuu from the island of
1:
855:also known as Komunda Islands
489:
427:Giant tortoises on the Island
571:"Islands near Zanzibar Town"
7:
1225:Coastal islands of Tanzania
1193:Pouwels, Randall L (1987).
1116:Menai Bay Conservation Area
1109:National Parks and Reserves
899:National Parks and Reserves
466:and has been placed on the
10:
1266:
372:Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty
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160:0.2 km (0.12 mi)
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1245:East African coral coast
1128:Masingini Forest Reserve
569:McIntyre, Chris (2006).
278:. It is situated in the
1023:National Historic Sites
915:National Historic Sites
457:World Animal Protection
445:Aldabra giant tortoises
315:Aldabra giant tortoises
1095:Major Cities and Towns
969:Mjini Magharibi Region
883:Major Cities and Towns
848:Kwale Island, Zanzibar
436:
428:
395:
268:Mjini Magharibi Region
266:) is an island in the
193:Mjini Magharibi Region
577:. Bradt Travel Guides
575:Zanzibar Travel Guide
434:
426:
393:
1240:Zanzibar Archipelago
1156:World Heritage Sites
443:sent a gift of four
131:Zanzibar Archipelago
111:6.11917°S 39.16667°E
1235:Islands of Zanzibar
1230:Islands of Tanzania
370:following the 1890
336:is named after the
274:, off the coast of
107: /
28:
1176:Mtoni Palace ruins
1170:National Monuments
1136:National Landmarks
1121:Chumbe Marine Park
993:Magharibi District
906:Chumbe Marine Park
437:
429:
396:
363:Zanzibar became a
260:Kisiwa cha Changuu
116:-6.11917; 39.16667
26:
1183:
1182:
935:
934:
927:Chumbe Lighthouse
352:, gave it to two
256:Quarantine Island
241:
240:
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1210:
1081:Kibandiko Island
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955:
948:
939:
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853:Pambunda Islands
708:
701:
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685:
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665:. Archived from
663:"Changuu Island"
658:
652:
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606:. Archived from
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532:. Archived from
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342:Kibandiko Island
321:governor of the
280:Zanzibar Channel
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84:Zanzibar Channel
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1084:Chapwani Island
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869:Niamembe Island
838:Chapwani Island
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642:"Lloyd Mathews"
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604:"Dhow Cruising"
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1145:Changuu Island
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1077:Changuu Island
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1051:Pamunda Island
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1045:Pungume Island
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1007:Native Peoples
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998:Mjini District
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874:Pungume Island
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800:Native Peoples
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786:Mwembe Makumbi
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715:Mjini District
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661:Planet Aware.
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640:Milne, Lynne.
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630:, p. 164.
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455:(Now known as
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376:First Minister
350:Majid bin Said
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298:First Minister
276:Mjini District
244:Changuu Island
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1065:Murogo Island
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1061:Chumbe Island
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1057:Ukombe Island
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979:Zanzibar City
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890:Zanzibar City
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843:Ukombe Island
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823:Chumbe Island
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725:Zanzibar City
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669:on 2012-03-20
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610:on 2008-09-19
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536:on 2008-03-22
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478:Changuu today
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468:IUCN Red List
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380:Lloyd Mathews
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366:
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348:of Zanzibar,
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302:Lloyd Mathews
300:of Zanzibar,
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232:Ethnic groups
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22:
21:Prison island
1195:
1187:Bibliography
1076:
1068:Pange Island
1048:Kwale Island
832:
753:Kwaalinathoo
671:. Retrieved
667:the original
656:
645:
635:
628:Pouwels 1987
623:
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
579:. Retrieved
574:
538:. Retrieved
534:the original
485:
481:
461:
438:
413:
409:Yellow Fever
397:
368:protectorate
362:
341:
333:
332:
310:yellow fever
308:station for
292:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
217:Demographics
171:
143:Indian Ocean
1148:Pyanga cave
1087:Sume Island
1072:Bawe Island
1054:Tele Island
864:Miwi Island
859:Sume Island
828:Bawe Island
400:East Africa
138:Adjacent to
127:Archipelago
114: /
90:Coordinates
1219:Categories
1142:Kiwani Bay
759:Kwamtipura
750:Kilimahewa
673:2015-05-20
614:2008-03-15
581:2008-03-13
540:2008-03-13
490:References
464:vulnerable
441:Seychelles
404:quarantine
384:recidivist
358:Stone Town
323:Seychelles
306:quarantine
290:rag mine.
284:Stone Town
102:39°10′00″E
99:06°07′09″S
1162:Stonetown
1030:Stonetown
986:Districts
977:Capital:
922:Stonetown
777:Mkunazini
747:Kikwajuni
744:Jang'ombe
723:Capital:
530:"History"
248:Kibandiko
222:Languages
75:Geography
783:Muungano
771:Miembeni
762:Magomeni
741:Chumbuni
272:Tanzania
199:District
181:Tanzania
80:Location
1039:Islands
833:Changuu
816:Islands
792:Rahaleo
789:Nyerere
780:Mpendae
765:Mkadara
756:Kwahani
470:by the
449:Aldabra
365:British
338:Swahili
334:Changuu
329:History
319:British
295:British
264:Swahili
226:Swahili
212:Malindi
1203:
1014:Hadimu
807:Hadimu
346:Sultan
252:Prison
236:Hadimu
189:Region
178:
149:Length
1101:Fumba
774:Mkele
738:Amani
732:Wards
354:Arabs
288:coral
262:, in
203:Mjini
157:Width
1201:ISBN
768:Meya
293:The
209:Ward
258:) (
254:or
1221::
644:.
590:^
573:.
549:^
498:^
411:.
378:,
360:.
325:.
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250:,
1211:.
1209:.
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700:t
693:v
676:.
650:.
617:.
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543:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
