192:, and others of the time it was meant to be a cheap reference work that was targeted at the middle and working classes. Hence, it focused only on subjects that would be of interest to the common man and pertinent to his self education. It also eschewed the bulky format that and "found it necessary to disregard all common idea as to what constitutes dignity in the externals of books". The undertaking was a success, selling seventy thousand issues in its first year. The original edition consisted of 48 numbered "treatises", plus an unnumbered introductory treatise "An Account of the Earth, Physical and Political." Improved two volume editions were published in 1842 and 1848. A third improved edition appeared in 1857., shortly before the Chambers Brothers publication of the first edition of their major encyclopedia in 1860. Further new, two volume editions were published in 1875 and 1884, both of which are denominated the
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million words. The articles averaged slightly more than 500 words, or half a page, each. There were 4,500 illustrations, mostly in black and white and 416 maps. 3,000 contributors were listed in the final volume and all but the briefest articles were signed. There were 10,000 cross references and an index of 225,000 entries.
383:
Subsequent reports from the publishers, Newnes, confirmed that the work was a great success, with sales requiring regular reprinting; this allowed for considerable revision of the work. By the 1961 revised edition, several million words had been revised or replaced and over half the total pages had
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in 1966, the same year as the next edition was published. Despite its publication date, information within the set was not up to date beyond 1963. A revised printing was made in 1973 and the encyclopedia went out of print in 1979. The final edition included 12,600 pages, 28,000 articles, and 14.5
332:
called it a completely new work with an historic name and noted in the preface that the encyclopaedia "...is primarily a
British production and therefore no doubt reflects to some extent the intellectual atmosphere of post-war Britain. This implies belief in international co-operation rather than
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volumes, with 8,320 pages, and over 27,000 articles from over 100 authors. Over 250 authors were traced by
Professor Cooney in 1999. Volume 10 included a supplement of 409 pages at the back for new and revised content. A revised edition appeared in 1874. The index of matters not having special
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so that
Lippincott and Chambers could claim relevant copyright in their respective countries. This second edition had about 800 fewer illustrations than the first edition, although other visual features, such as tables and fold-out maps increased.
771:
New York and London; R.R. Bowser
Company 1968 p.22 These two sources give slightly different lists Collison includes 1874, 1888–1892, 1895, 1901, 1908, 1922 and 1935; Walsh gives 1874, 1878 1888–92, 1897–8, 1901, 1904–5, 1908, 1923 and
376:, gave the toast and described the endeavour as "outstanding proof" of British scholarship, while Mrs Law commented that she believed the work to be the first major encyclopaedia to be published in Britain since before the
285:. Each of these kept the 10 volume format. Patrick wrote the preface for the 1901 and 1908 editions and was listed as the editor in the 1920s and 1935 editions, despite having died in 1914. These were actually edited by
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and became one of the most important
English language encyclopaedias of the 19th and 20th centuries, developing a reputation for accuracy and scholarliness that was reflected in other works produced by the
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The publishers found it necessary, however, to supplement the core text with a significant amount of additional material, including more than 4000 illustrations not present in
Brockhaus.
164:
publishing company. The encyclopaedia is no longer produced. A selection of illustrations and woodblocks used to produce the first two editions of the encyclopaedia can be seen on a
904:
Roberto, R. (2018) `Illustrating
Animals and Visualizing Natural History in Chambers's Encyclopaedias.' IN Comforting Creatures / 57e Congrès de la SAES : (Re)Construction(s)
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forwent annual revision and attempted to publish new editions at roughly five-year intervals. A new edition was published in 1955 and another at the turn of the next decade.
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203:. The 1848 edition is stated to be the first American edition, while the 1856 ed. is claimed to be the 15th. Further American editions were published up to 1867.
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Roberto, R. (2019) Democratising knowledge and visualising progress: illustrations from
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, 1859–1892. PhD thesis, University of Reading
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Roberto, R. (2019) Democratising knowledge and visualisng progress: illustrations from
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, 1859–1892. PhD thesis, University of Reading
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Robert
Collison Encyclopedias: their history throughout the ages 2nd ed. New York and London; Haffner Publishing Company 1966 pp. 188–9; S. Padraig Walsh
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368:. It was announced that the encyclopaedia, which had taken six years to prepare, had cost ÂŁ500,000 and included the work of over 2,300 authors.
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been reset or changed in some way. The encyclopaedia was regarded as such a scholarly achievement that Mrs Law was made an
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Further new editions followed in the 1890s, 1901, 1908, the 1920s and 1935. This last edition was also issued as a special
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Congruently with this a second series of editions were published in Philadelphia by a succession of publishers including
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was published in fifteen volumes with great fanfare. While being international in scope, it has been described by
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as British in orientation and conservative in approach with largely British contributors. Managing editor
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articles contained about 1,500 headings. The articles were generally considered excellent, especially on
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Democratising knowledge and visualising progress: illustrations from Chambers's Encyclopaedia, 1859–1892
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The work appeared between 1859 and 1868 in 520 weekly parts at three-halfpence each and totalled ten
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new edition; London and Edinburgh: W. and R. Chambers; Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1901
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The design and wording that appeared at the start of each volume of the first edition
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matters were written mainly by Americans and an edition published there by Messrs.
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Edinburgh : W. and R. Chambers; London : Orr and Smith 1835 Contents,
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Before publishing an encyclopedia, Chambers produced a smaller publication,
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Chambers's Encyclopaedia A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People
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Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Useful Knowledge for the People
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New and improved ed. Edinburgh : W. & R. Chambers, 1842 Preface.
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New and improved ed. Edinburgh : W. & R. Chambers, 1842 Preface.
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An entirely new edition was published 1888–1892 in ten volumes edited by
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http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/105004/Chamberss-Encyclopaedia
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Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1867. New and improved edition.
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Edinburgh, etc. : W. & R. Chambers & W.S. Orr 1848 Preface.
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In the United States a version of Chambers was published in 1880 as the
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Chambers's information for the people : a popular encyclopaedia.
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Chambers's information for the people : A popular encyclopedia
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Democratising Knowledge: Illustrations in Chambers's Encyclopaedia
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Bibliotheck: A Scottish Journal of Bibliography and Book History
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conception". The publication was celebrated at a luncheon at
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Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Useful Knowledge
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attended by over one hundred contributors and chaired by
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was the acting editor and spent ten years on the project.
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See illustration styles of Chambers's Encyclopaedia page.
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Philadelphia : J.B. Smith & Co., 1856. 15th ed.
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Philadelphia : Zieber, 1847–1848. 1st American ed.,
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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
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880:Cousin, John William
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