329:
2033:
122:
25:
878:
and its sound is . The
Chamorro Language has three different dialects - the Guamanian dialect, the Northern Mariana Islands dialect, and the Rotanese dialect. With the minor difference in dialect, the Guamanians have a different orthography from the other two dialects. In Guamanian orthography,
1453:
is pronounced /ʃ/ in words of French origin (e.g. 'chef' = /ʃef/ meaning "chief" or "chef"), /k/ in words of Greek and
Italian origin (e.g. "choro" = /koro/ meaning "chorus"), and more rarely /t͡ʃ/ in words of English or Spanish origin (e.g. "cochi" /kot͡ʃi/ meaning "car" or "coach"). Ch may be
955:
are voiceless, while in the southern
Netherlands and Flanders the voiceless/voiced distinction is upheld. The voiceless fricative is pronounced or in the north and in the south, while the voiced fricative is pronounced in the north (i.e. the northern parts of the area that still has this
1352:
An initial "ch" (which only appears in loaned and dialectical words) may be pronounced (common in southern varieties), (common in western varieties) or (common in northern and western varieties). It is always pronounced when followed by
476:
is handled as a letter equal to other letters. In Czech dictionaries, indexes, and other alphabetical lists, it has its own section, following that of words (including names) beginning with
369:, in word choras "choir". This digraph is not considered a single letter in the Lithuanian alphabet. This digraph is used only in loanwords. "Ch" represents in
2117:
2709:
2699:
1454:
pronounced either /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/ depending on the speaker in many cases (e.g. "chocolate" may be pronounced either /t͡ʃokolate/ or /ʃokolate/).
2086:
2152:
2098:
1677:
2678:
2013:(dots 1–6), which stands for "child" in isolation, but this is considered a single-cell contraction rather than a separate letter.
2613:
1941:
89:
1971:/χ/, which is represented in Modern Hebrew by the letters ח and כ. Other transliterations systems will use the digraph
61:
1417:, but it has historically been used for , as in English and Spanish, and this use has been preserved in family names:
574:
used to emphasize the "voiced h" to aid themselves in proper spelling. In most present-day Polish dialects, however,
2704:
108:
2114:
1838:
represents a . It is considered a single letter since 'c' and 'h' do not exist independently in the Obolo alphabet.
1596:
represents , with some few speakers in northeastern mainland
Portugal retaining the archaic (constrating with for
2594:
2576:
2023:
1784:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1489:
1120:
1007:
979:
465:
68:
2228:
2145:
1735:
and in the modern orthography in use by some
Wampanoag tribes for the same sound. In both systems, the digraph
2748:
2553:
2206:
1918:
46:
883:). The Northern Mariana Islands' & Rotanese orthography enforces the standard capitalization rule (e.g.:
2470:
1881:
1163:
42:
2032:
75:
2251:
1945:
1580:
273:'beautiful', where the original sound was influenced by or ), in Late Latin the pronunciation occurred.
234:
in these languages continues to be used, but it is considered as a sequence of letters and sorted as such.
1884:
1732:
800:
793:
786:
775:
768:
749:
745:
737:
607:
603:
583:
555:
543:
366:
2172:
1327:
1684:
is now considered a sequence of two distinct characters, and dictionaries now place words starting with
2177:
2138:
1968:
1305:
1234:
830:
825:
753:
57:
2192:
2021:
1805:
1782:
1578:
1487:
1467:
1301:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1161:
1118:
1059:
1005:
977:
912:
828:
725:
635:
629:
627:
415:
358:
297:
204:
2264:
2220:
2215:
1724:
957:
197:
2673:
2461:
1728:
1553:
1469:
1206:
1061:
254:
242:
The digraph was first used in Latin since the 2nd century B.C. to transliterate the sound of the
193:
35:
2637:
637:
444:
350:
262:
251:
1772:
1474:
sound. In the past it was widely used, but nowadays it is only present in some surnames (e.g.
2652:
2202:
2063:
1418:
390:
258:
133:
1645:
is no longer considered a letter of its own but rather a digraph consisting of two letters.
1899:
1252:
916:
145:
2099:"Principales novedades de la última edición de la Ortografía de la lengua española (2010)"
8:
1797:
1589:
642:
in voiced position. At the beginning of a sentence it is used in two different variants:
266:
223:
201:
82:
2584:
1933:
1851:
1628:
1414:
896:
717:
250:
in words borrowed from that language. In classical times, Greeks pronounced this as an
189:
2240:
1891:
1616:
1545:
875:
165:
141:
2047:
1929:
1870:
1863:
1754:
1743:
1570:
1560:
1541:
1378:
969:
900:
304:
is used for all the aforementioned sounds, as shown below. The Old French usage of
219:
181:
173:
300:, which came from in some positions and later became and then . Now the digraph
2121:
1956:
1910:
1859:
1847:
1498:
1425:. It is also retained in family names of German origin, where it is pronounced :
1289:
1142:
806:
697:
619:
539:
269:. Since neither sound was found in native Latin words (with some exceptions like
227:
185:
153:
328:
2566:
2187:
1855:
1831:
1812:
1790:
1192:
937:
836:
818:
729:
571:
419:
382:
243:
177:
169:
161:
149:
1793:. It is considered a separate letter, and is the 28th letter of the alphabet.
1637:
is traditionally considered a distinct letter of the
Spanish alphabet, called
1422:
1150:
2742:
2561:
1816:
1145:, this pronunciation also occurs in a few loanwords from other sources, like
586:. In a handful of words (in particular, before a voiced obstruent other than
547:
370:
157:
1170:
2727:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2182:
2161:
1824:
1762:
1426:
1087:
956:
distinction) and in the south. This difference of pronunciation is called
741:
567:
459:
can be used for standalone letter in lists etc. and only fully capitalized
317:
313:
309:
247:
137:
2087:
Aleksander Brückner. Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego, 1927, p. 175.
1258:
1176:
1146:
308:
was also a model of several other digraphs for palatals or postalveolars:
2668:
1446:
1335:
563:
559:
1393:. These sounds come from former and , respectively. In the conjunction
1276:
1264:
1983:
1949:
1903:
1808:
in the initial position. In the final position, the pronunciation is .
1297:
277:
2722:
2683:
2039:
1653:
1181:
667:
651:
424:
215:
121:
24:
1322:
400:
397:
207:
2642:
2233:
2017:
1998:
1960:
1228:
1219:
1185:
904:
411:
2647:
1334:). A similar allophonic variation is thought to have existed in
2632:
2627:
2622:
2130:
2009:. English literary braille also has a single cell dedicated to
1877:
1224:
1012:
word-medially or word-finally, it usually follows a consonant (
353:
that use the Latin alphabet instead of the
Cyrillic alphabet,
2600:
1922:
1486:). In medieval Catalan it was occasionally used to represent
1270:
659:
558:
where it is distinct, as it is pronounced in the Polish word
394:
365:
is used in the
Lithuanian language to represent the "soft h"
2488:
1509:(song). In most words of Greek origin, it represents as in
1213:
779:
463:
is used when the letter is a part of an abbreviation (e.g.
1676:. However, an April 1994 vote in the 10th Congress of the
602:
itself becomes voiced, though this is usually realised as
1566:
represents before front vowels and before back vowels.
1117:
In some
English words of French origin, "ch" represents
336:
in
European languages. Dark grey denotes the area where
2508:
1680:
adopted the standard international collation rules, so
1429:. The digraph is also used in some loan words, such as
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2058:
2052:
1661:
1657:
435:
429:
407:
403:
2710:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
2066:; only the historical KOI-8 ČS2 encoding contained
1641:. In the 2010 Orthography of the Spanish Language,
500:section of the phonebook. The alphabetical order
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1341:The sequence "chs" is normally pronounced , as in
1036:, etc.). Elsewhere, this sound is usually spelled
280:, a language that had no or and represented by
1330:following any other vowel or a consonant (called
1086:find their origin in Greek words with the letter
835:. The digraph counts as a separate letter in the
2740:
756:. Word-initially it represents the lenition of
1990:used in several non-English languages, namely
947:was voiced. In the northern Netherlands, both
140:. It is treated as a letter of its own in the
2146:
1481:
1475:
809:has evolved a modified form of this digraph,
1978:
1385:represents /ɧ/ and /ɕ/ in loanwords such as
879:both letters tend to get capitalized (e.g.:
492:section of a Czech dictionary, nor the name
480:and preceding that of words that begin with
2153:
2139:
1652:was treated as a single letter in Spanish
423:) and represents a single entity in Czech
214:was also considered a separate letter for
2115:Association of Spanish Language Academies
1823:represents the voiceless aspirated velar
1678:Association of Spanish Language Academies
855:'take' in Welsh dictionaries; similarly,
344:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1696:, as there are no words that start with
1577:represents , but in some dialects it is
1082:. Most words with this pronunciation of
327:
120:
2700:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
2020:, the "ch" digraph, when pronounced as
1156:In certain dialects of British English
546:as it is pronounced in the Polish word
542:language to represent the "unvoiced h"
2741:
1841:
1250:The digraph can also be silent, as in
685:(e.g. "multivocal" performance), from
507:is observed also when the combination
2134:
890:
511:occurs in median or final position:
418:
2684:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
1457:
340:denotes more than one pronunciation.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2028:, is represented by a single cell:
1180:, and also in place names, such as
711:
472:In the Czech alphabet, the digraph
13:
2005:is represented as the dot pattern
1946:voiceless denti-alveolar affricate
1715:
323:
296:began to be used to represent the
14:
2760:
1967:digraph is used to represent the
1942:voiceless alveo-palatal affricate
813:for representing , as opposed to
2160:
2031:
1731:to represent a sound similar to
1625:voiceless postalveolar fricative
1613:voiceless postalveolar affricate
943:was originally voiceless, while
23:
2229:International Phonetic Alphabet
1739:is considered a single letter.
1231:origin it may be pronounced as
1195:origin it may be pronounced as
976:is most commonly pronounced as
681:as two separate letters, e.g.,
34:needs additional citations for
2108:
2091:
2080:
1948:/ts/ in romanization from the
1919:Revised Romanization of Korean
1750:was used to write the sound .
1440:
1413:is not considered part of the
677:Only a few Slovak words treat
469:) and in all-uppercase texts.
443:is used at the beginning of a
393:consisting of the sequence of
265:) this sound developed into a
1:
2073:
1975:to represent the same sound.
1882:voiceless retroflex affricate
2679:Western Latin character sets
1986:provides a unitary code for
1955:In many transliterations of
1688:between those starting with
1404:
7:
2705:Letters used in mathematics
1846:"Ch" is frequently used in
1328:voiceless palatal fricative
923:represents , as opposed to
874:is the fifth letter of the
866:
257:. In post-classical Greek (
10:
2765:
2261:
1997:In the Czech extension to
1969:voiceless uvular fricative
1880:to represent an aspirated
1603:
1401:is pronounced or silent.
1372:
1306:voiceless uvular fricative
1058:can also be pronounced as
1004:, etc. When it represents
963:
826:voiceless uvular fricative
650:. It can be followed by a
237:
2718:
2692:
2661:
2611:
2593:
2575:
2552:
2469:
2460:
2249:
2201:
2168:
2104:. Real Academia Española.
1979:Alternate representations
1806:voiceless palatal plosive
1600:, homophonic elsewhere).
1437:where it is pronounced .
1302:voiceless velar fricative
1283:
1040:, with a few exceptions (
913:voiceless velar fricative
726:voiceless velar fricative
613:
554:to represent "voiced h",
530:
488:will not be found in the
416:voiceless velar fricative
410:, however it is a single
359:voiceless velar fricative
332:Pronunciation of written
298:voiceless palatal plosive
2265:ISO basic Latin alphabet
2221:ISO basic Latin alphabet
2216:Classical Latin alphabet
1984:International Morse code
1725:Massachusett orthography
1656:order, inserted between
1296:normally represents two
932:
817:, which stands for . In
634:, and more specifically
582:are uniformly merged as
427:order, inserted between
376:
2070:as a single character.
1712:in alphabetical order.
1704:in Spanish. Similarly,
1554:voiceless velar plosive
1024:, etc.) or two vowels (
859:'November' comes after
796:"Wednesday" (lenited),
439:. In capitalized form,
255:voiceless velar plosive
1992:— — — —
1866:, and various others.
1482:
1476:
451:"He giggled."), while
351:Balto-Slavic languages
345:Balto-Slavic languages
341:
126:
2749:Latin-script digraphs
1940:is used to represent
1274:and traditionally in
1114:, come from Italian.
929:, which stands for .
851:'beetle' comes after
789:"poorer"; slender in
764:. Examples: broad in
752:between vowels) when
538:had been used in the
331:
124:
2046:is represented as a
1160:is often pronounced
917:Rheinische Dokumenta
771:"friend" (lenited),
43:improve this article
16:Latin-script digraph
2225:Phonetic alphabets
1842:Use in romanization
1773:Uyghur Latin script
1611:is pronounced as a
1149:(from Spanish) and
847:; so, for example,
839:, positioned after
700:, it comes between
226:, and sometimes in
2612:Keyboard layouts (
2124:, official website
2120:2015-06-19 at the
2062:, not as a single
2011:⟨ch⟩
1852:European languages
1556:before -e and -i.
1505:represents as in
1415:Hungarian alphabet
897:Germanic languages
891:Germanic languages
718:Goidelic languages
342:
230:; now the digraph
127:
2736:
2735:
2607:
2606:
2455:
2454:
2241:Spelling alphabet
1902:to represent the
1466:represents final
1458:Romance languages
958:'hard and soft g'
876:Chamorro language
550:"bread", and the
484:. Thus, the word
414:(pronounced as a
125:Latin Ch digraph.
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Ch" digraph
2756:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2259:
2258:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2035:
2027:
2012:
2008:
1886:
1871:Mandarin Chinese
1788:
1746:Latin alphabet,
1734:
1723:was used in the
1621:American Spanish
1584:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1246:
1238:
1210:
1202:
1167:
1153:(from Italian).
1124:
1102:. Others, like
1065:
1011:
983:
834:
802:
795:
788:
777:
770:
763:
751:
747:
739:
712:Celtic languages
666:"chemistry") or
641:
633:
609:
605:
585:
562:"hook". Between
557:
545:
422:
368:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2714:
2688:
2657:
2603:
2589:
2571:
2548:
2456:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2263:Letters of the
2245:
2197:
2164:
2159:
2129:
2128:
2122:Wayback Machine
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2010:
2006:
1981:
1934:Indian language
1848:transliterating
1844:
1804:represents the
1771:represents in
1718:
1716:Other languages
1664:; in this way,
1606:
1552:represents the
1533:have , as does
1460:
1443:
1407:
1375:
1286:
1143:hypercorrection
966:
935:
911:represents the
893:
869:
824:represents the
757:
724:represents the
714:
698:Slovak alphabet
689:("multi") and
616:
533:
379:
357:represents the
347:
326:
324:Use by language
240:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2188:Roman numerals
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
1980:
1977:
1843:
1840:
1791:Uzbek alphabet
1717:
1714:
1605:
1602:
1459:
1456:
1442:
1439:
1406:
1403:
1374:
1371:
1365:(chlorine) or
1285:
1282:
1223:. In words of
1168:in two words:
965:
962:
934:
931:
903:and romanized
892:
889:
868:
865:
837:Welsh alphabet
713:
710:
615:
612:
572:intelligentsia
532:
529:
378:
375:
346:
343:
325:
322:
239:
236:
220:Modern Spanish
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2761:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
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1943:
1939:
1935:
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1924:
1921:to represent
1920:
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99:February 2018
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
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2728:Palaeography
2478:
2183:Romanization
2162:Latin script
2110:
2093:
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2067:
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2030:
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2002:
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1906:sound (ち).
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1825:dental click
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1810:
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1763:glottal stop
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1409:The digraph
1408:
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1275:
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925:
924:
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899:, including
894:
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705:
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623:
617:
606:rather than
599:
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575:
568:World War II
551:
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524:
520:
516:
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504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
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481:
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466:CHKO Beskydy
464:
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456:
452:
449:Chechtal se.
448:
440:
434:
428:
386:
380:
362:
354:
348:
337:
333:
318:sh (digraph)
314:nh (digraph)
310:lh (digraph)
305:
301:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
270:
241:
231:
218:purposes in
211:
138:Latin script
129:
128:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2669:ISO/IEC 646
2595:Pentagraphs
2577:Tetragraphs
2462:Multigraphs
2016:In English
2001:the letter
1917:is used in
1898:is used in
1876:is used in
1781:represents
1672:and before
1648:Until 1994
1511:archéologie
1462:In Catalan
1447:Interlingua
1441:Interlingua
1336:Old English
1326:), and the
1104:chiaroscuro
895:In several
843:and before
736:stands for
693:("voice").
658:"cold"), a
626:represents
564:World War I
420:[x]
210:. Formerly
146:Old Spanish
2723:Diacritics
2074:References
1950:Devanagari
1925:(chieut).
1850:into many
1798:Vietnamese
1729:John Eliot
1668:was after
1629:Andalusian
1617:Castillian
1590:Portuguese
1535:anarchiste
1497:In native
1369:(Christ).
1345:(six) and
1298:allophones
1139:nonchalant
683:viachlasný
517:Prachatice
278:Old French
224:Vietnamese
202:Belarusian
69:newspapers
2662:Standards
2554:Trigraphs
2250:Letters (
2203:Alphabets
2193:Ligatures
2064:character
2040:computing
1944:/tɕ/ and
1654:collation
1527:chirurgie
1419:Széchenyi
1405:Hungarian
1211:), as in
1182:Greenwich
1151:pistachio
1141:. Due to
1100:character
1096:chemistry
1092:mechanics
1052:, etc.).
791:Chéadaoin
787:/bˠɔxtʲə/
668:diphthong
652:consonant
523:precedes
515:precedes
425:collation
401:graphemes
267:fricative
252:aspirated
216:collation
208:alphabets
190:Ukrainian
2743:Category
2471:Digraphs
2118:Archived
2048:sequence
1952:script.
1892:Japanese
1615:in both
1546:Romanian
1477:Domènech
1431:technika
1367:Christus
1361:, as in
1332:Ich-Laut
1323:Ach-Laut
1320:(called
1304:(or the
1253:Crichton
1171:sandwich
1135:chivalry
1125:, as in
1112:zucchini
1066:, as in
1046:sandwich
984:, as in
885:Chamorro
867:Chamorro
863:'tidy'.
857:Tachwedd
803:"ten".
769:/ˈxaɾˠə/
762:⟩
758:⟨
672:chiazmus
445:sentence
398:alphabet
194:Japanese
142:Chamorro
2674:Unicode
2643:Colemak
2234:X-SAMPA
2173:History
2018:Braille
1999:Braille
1961:Yiddish
1930:Marathi
1900:Hepburn
1864:Yiddish
1789:in the
1755:Palauan
1744:Ossetic
1742:In the
1623:, or a
1604:Spanish
1571:Occitan
1561:Romansh
1542:Italian
1531:chimère
1507:chanson
1501:words,
1494:sound.
1483:Albiach
1397:(and),
1387:choklad
1379:Swedish
1373:Swedish
1349:(fox).
1259:currach
1229:Yiddish
1220:clachan
1186:Norwich
1177:spinach
1147:machete
1131:machine
1127:charade
1108:scherzo
1090:, like
1080:stomach
970:English
964:English
905:Yiddish
881:CHamoru
849:chwilen
784:boichte
778:"lake,
754:slender
696:In the
656:chladný
596:niechże
594:– e.g.
496:in the
494:Chalupa
412:phoneme
391:digraph
271:pulcher
246:letter
238:History
205:Łacinka
198:Latynka
182:Cornish
174:Guarani
166:Quechua
136:in the
134:digraph
83:scholar
2638:Dvorak
2633:AZERTY
2628:QWERTZ
2623:QWERTY
2178:Spread
1963:, the
1957:Hebrew
1911:Korean
1878:Pinyin
1860:Hebrew
1706:mancha
1666:mancha
1529:, and
1523:chimie
1521:; but
1499:French
1427:Aulich
1423:Madách
1300:: the
1290:German
1284:German
1277:schism
1265:drachm
1225:Hebrew
1076:school
1050:lychee
1042:attach
1030:speech
998:church
994:cherry
990:cheese
901:German
861:taclus
853:cymryd
807:Breton
801:/dʲɛç/
776:/ɫ̪ɔx/
664:chémia
620:Slovak
614:Slovak
540:Polish
531:Polish
486:chemie
263:Modern
228:Polish
200:, and
186:Breton
170:Ladino
154:Slovak
85:
78:
71:
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2693:Lists
2601:tzsch
2102:(PDF)
2026:]
2022:[
1932:, an
1885:/tʂʰ/
1856:Greek
1854:from
1832:Obolo
1813:Xhosa
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1783:[
1710:manco
1674:manda
1670:manco
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1579:[
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1492:]
1488:[
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1435:jacht
1391:check
1363:Chlor
1347:Fuchs
1343:sechs
1271:yacht
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1241:[
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1233:[
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1197:[
1193:Scots
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1162:[
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1072:choir
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1060:[
1034:touch
1026:beach
1022:torch
1018:lunch
1014:belch
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1006:[
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978:[
938:Dutch
933:Dutch
915:. In
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798:deich
766:chara
742:broad
740:when
730:Irish
728:. In
660:vowel
640:]
636:[
548:chleb
513:Praha
395:Latin
389:is a
383:Czech
377:Czech
288:, or
259:Koine
244:Greek
178:Welsh
162:Uzbek
150:Czech
132:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
2648:BÉPO
2614:list
2585:ough
2252:list
2207:list
2056:and
1959:and
1817:Zulu
1815:and
1733:/tʃ/
1692:and
1660:and
1619:and
1544:and
1389:and
1239:(or
1217:and
1214:loch
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1184:and
1174:and
1137:and
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1002:much
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748:(or
744:and
704:and
691:hlas
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261:and
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2653:Neo
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716:In
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608:/ɦ/
604:/ɣ/
598:),
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584:/x/
560:hak
556:/ɦ/
544:/x/
521:hod
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381:In
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1988:Ch
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