201:, London, 1609. Robinson's book contains 5 pieces for a 14 course instrument and an illustration. The depiction appears to show 7 double string courses for the fingerboard and 7 open single string courses running up to a neck extension and presumably back inside to the pegbox. According to Robinson, the "...invention was first begun by an Italian in Italy, but altered, and strings augmented by me."
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family) and used metal strings. The unfretted bass strings were attached to a neck extension, the instrument totalling perhaps as much as 1.5 metres in length. A single original example exists in
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Modern
Ceterone constructed by Ron Banks of Texas, on which he uses a scalloped fretboard. This instrument has been modeled on the surviving Italian instrument by Campi.
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bass string tunings of eb, Bb, f, c, g, d, a, e, and treble strings tuned to b, g, d' and e'. The instrument has a body shape with constructional features similar to a
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Like the cittern, the ceterone was also built with a flat-backed body in teardrop shape, with a single large 'rose', and had fixed, metal frets (unlike the tied, gut
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in
Florence, dating from around 1600 and built by the cittern luthier Gironimo Campi. The museum has labelled the instrument as an
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134:– a traditional regional cittern that survived until the present, has also been constructed with a similar body.
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to enhance the bass capabilities of these instruments.
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181:Instruments of the Middle Ages and Renaissance
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102:includes such an instrument in his
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116:Dominici Zwölff Chörichte Cither
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239:. You can help Knowledge by
143:Gross Sechs Chörichte Cither
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16:Italian musical instrument
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188:Syntagma Musicum II
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149:and six strings.
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