646:
630:
677:
923:
140:
498:. Semi-fretted versions of guitars and other fretted string instruments, however, are usually one-off, custom adaptations made for players who want to combine elements of both types of sound. One arrangement is for the frets to extend only part of the way along the neck so that the higher notes can be played with the smooth expression possible with a fretless fingerboard. Another approach is the use of frets that extend only partway across the fretboard so that some courses of strings are fretted and others fretless, for example Ryszard Latecki's
479:), frets were typically made out of thin wire, and some electric guitar players replaced that with thicker wire, for "fat frets" or "jumbo frets". Fat frets make bending easier, and they change the feel of the guitar. As well, large frets, offering more metal, remain playable much longer than thin frets. A side effect of a thicker fret is a less precise note, since the string is held over a wider surface, causing a slight inaccuracy of pitch, which increases in significance as frets wear.
700:
43:
514:, making all fretted tones sound sharp. When the saddle is positioned properly, however, the fretted tones all sound sharp to the same degree as long as the distances between the frets are correct. With the right nut compensation, the pitch of the unfretted string can be raised by the same amount. As a result, when the tension of the strings is lowered, the pitches of all notes, both fretted and unfretted, become correct.
307:
530:, frets are eventually bound to wear down as the strings cut grooves into them. When this happens, the instrument may need refretting (the frets are removed and replaced) or, in less severe cases, "fret dressing" (the frets are leveled, polished, and possibly recrowned). Often, a few fret dressings can be performed on a guitar before it requires complete refretting.
869:
Fragment of a wooden lute. This is only the neck of the instrument, the body has not survived...There are marks showing at the top of the fingerboard where two strands of gut, probably with a third strand on top of them to raise the height of the strings, served as a nut. The surviving doubled strand
553:. Fret buzz occurs when the vibrating part of one or more strings physically strikes the frets that are higher than the fretted note (or open note). This causes a "buzzing" sound on the guitar that can range from a small annoyance, to severe enough to dampen the note and greatly reduce
405:
to each other, on a "fanned" fretboard, the frets are angled (spread like a fan) with only one center fret perpendicular to the neck's centerline. This gives the lower-pitched strings more length and the higher strings shorter length (comparable to a
252:, thus lowering or raising the string tension and pitch. However, except for instruments that accommodate extensive string pulling, like the sitar, much less influence on intonation is possible than on unfretted instruments.
442:
employed a slanted fret, but it was not multi scale, or fanned. Novax
Guitars among others offers such guitars today. The appearance of angled frets on these modern instruments belies the antiquity of this technique.
469:. Scalloped fretboards have not found widespread popularity because tonally accurate play requires a much lighter fretting hand than most guitarists can achieve, and often significantly heavier strings as well.
510:
Instruments with straight frets like guitars require a special compensation on the saddle and nut. Every time a string is fretted it is also stretched, and as it stretches the string rises in
244:
playing. On instruments with frets that are thicker off the fingerboard, string tension and pitch vary with finger pressure behind the fret. Sometimes a player can pull the string toward the
167:. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck.
299:. To compensate for the increase in string tension when the string is pressed against the frets, the bridge position is adjusted slightly so the 12th fret plays exactly in
291:
839:
999:
1100:
453:
involves removing some of the wood between some or all of the fret. This is intended to allow a lighter touch for more precise fingering, while easing
461:(since there's no contact between the fingertips and the wooden surface of the fingerboard). It has some popularity with musicians playing
1025:
1012:
1250:
729:
1069:
206:
and the next fret between the fretting finger and the bridge. This is damped if the string were stopped with the soft fingertip on a
870:
of gut was a fret, and the slightly thicker single strand may have been a fret for higher notes...Registration number 1907,1111.90
1438:
232:, however, by pulling the string to the side to increase string tension and raise the pitch. This technique (commonly called "
1433:
806:
599:(although this example is undoubtedly caused by alternate open tunings that reduce string tension). In some songs, such as "
720:
It is not known when frets were first used. An early example from about the 3rd century C.E. was discovered in 1907 in the
217:
since the frets determine the positions for the correct notes. Furthermore, a fretted fingerboard makes it easier to play
843:
1225:
966:
944:
883:
126:
937:
611:
and the low tension of the strings is used to create fret buzz by the bass player in order to create a dirty sound.
107:
996:
79:
64:
155:
is any of the thin strips of material, usually metal wire, inserted laterally at specific positions along the
1062:
693:. There are frets drawn over the body of the instrument, where it is unlikely that gut frets could be placed.
1041:
1035:
86:
1044:– Article about removing, installing, leveling, crowning, and dressing guitar frets on Guitar Repair Bench
592:
993:– An article on calculating fret positions for any equal tempered instrument on Liutaio Mottola Lutherie
645:
1096:
458:
93:
1204:
202:
Pressing the string against the fret reduces the vibrating length of the string to that between the
1055:
931:
450:
414:
where heavier strings have different lengths). The idea is to give more accurate tuning and deeper
295:, or approximately 1.059463. Theoretically, the twelfth fret should divide the string in two exact
1215:
1163:
864:
756:
663:
394:
75:
53:
736:(384–441 A.D.), which also has frets. Buddhist artworks from the 6th-10th centuries C.E. in the
267:
1181:
948:
1022:
1188:
1159:
1009:
733:
706:
60:
31:
17:
561:) of the note, without any noticeable buzzing. Fret buzz can be caused by different things:
331:
1047:
499:
8:
1407:
1230:
1117:
550:
549:
Fret buzz is one of the many undesirable phenomena that can occur on a guitar or similar
488:
476:
434:. John Starrett revived the idea in the late seventies on his innovative instrument, the
402:
264:
245:
203:
164:
557:. Sometimes, fret buzz can be so minimal that there is only a small change in the tone (
1193:
495:
347:
249:
229:
214:
144:
796:
1176:
1087:
802:
604:
462:
327:
139:
1295:
1240:
1220:
600:
371:
1019:– An article on fret installation for a new instrument on Liutaio Mottola Lutherie
990:
190:
is often used as a verb, meaning simply "to press down the string behind a fret".
100:
1245:
1171:
1029:
1016:
1003:
745:
676:
652:
527:
1283:
1210:
1134:
1079:
581:
574:
566:
335:
256:
225:
629:
1427:
1392:
1330:
1235:
1139:
824:
511:
398:
379:
375:
343:
233:
218:
1038:– Article about guitar string buzz problems and fixes on Guitar Repair Bench
213:
Frets make it much easier for a player to achieve an acceptable standard of
1412:
596:
487:
It is also possible to find semi-fretted instruments; examples include the
465:, although the concept can also be seen in ancient instruments such as the
439:
415:
359:
355:
156:
891:
794:
1387:
1345:
1300:
1265:
1149:
1129:
1112:
741:
737:
636:
635:
China. Pipa with frets, Middle Tang
Dynasty era (618–907 A.D.), from the
585:
523:
160:
822:
Hunter, Dave (February 2014). "What's the Big Deal About Jumbo Frets?".
1325:
1320:
1315:
1144:
1122:
1083:
775:
721:
435:
363:
728:, China, a broken lute's neck with two gut frets intact. The neck and
1367:
1305:
1260:
1198:
608:
454:
423:
419:
315:
237:
170:
Frets divide the neck into fixed segments at intervals related to a
42:
1382:
1335:
1278:
1167:
725:
699:
323:
296:
255:
Since the intonation of most modern western fretted instruments is
207:
179:
1402:
1377:
1360:
1355:
1288:
1273:
755:) in France also appear fretted, as do citoles from Spain in the
667:
554:
427:
367:
339:
311:
1372:
1350:
1340:
1310:
985:
732:
of the lute are similar to the lute painted on the wall in the
690:
591:
Fret buzz is evident in some famous recordings; an example is "
558:
300:
183:
175:
1397:
1010:
Installing the Frets in a
Fretted Stringed Musical Instrument
466:
407:
351:
260:
241:
224:
A disadvantage of frets is that they restrict pitches to the
171:
744:(618-907 C.E.) appear to have frets. Some long lutes in the
306:
228:
defined by the fret positions. A player may still influence
194:
often refers to the frets and/or their system of placement.
1077:
1023:
Dressing the Frets in a
Fretted Stringed Musical Instrument
538:
534:
431:
411:
374:(with as many as 5 frets per semitone, to cover all of the
263:
of the distances of two consecutive frets to the bridge is
1032:– An article on fret dressing on Liutaio Mottola Lutherie
322:
Many instruments' frets are not spaced according to the
147:(in the background, coloured white) and first four frets
982:
Intonation of stringed instruments with straight frets
270:
884:"墓主燕居行乐图探考 (translation: Exploring Yanjuxing's Tomb"
522:
On instruments equipped with steel strings, such as
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
422:. Fanned frets first appeared on the 16th-century
285:
798:Mottola's Cyclopedic Dictionary of Lutherie Terms
1425:
541:, wear quickly, and must be replaced regularly.
533:Tied gut frets, used on instruments such as the
1063:
418:. Some think that fanned frets might be more
182:in the standard western system, in which one
366:(with frets spaced according to the Persian
482:
240:of all genres, and is an important part of
27:Bar across the neck of stringed instruments
1070:
1056:
967:Learn how and when to remove this message
666:an Anglo Saxon artist drew an image of a
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
930:This article includes a list of general
401:to the instrument's neck centerline and
305:
138:
393:(also fanned frets, slanted frets), or
14:
1426:
821:
1051:
875:
1042:Re-fret Bound and Unbound Fretboards
916:
354:(with frets spaced according to the
342:(with frets spaced according to the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
881:
475:: on older guitars (especially the
24:
936:it lacks sufficient corresponding
890:. 黑龙江 : 黑龙江日报报业集团 . Archived from
505:
186:is divided into twelve semitones.
174:framework. On instruments such as
25:
1450:
912:
801:. LiutaioMottola.com. p. 2.
143:The neck of a guitar showing the
921:
795:Mottola, R.M. (1 January 2020).
698:
675:
644:
628:
41:
310:Frets tied on to the neck of a
52:needs additional citations for
1439:String instrument construction
882:Zhu, Fengsh (September 2014).
857:
832:
815:
788:
709:from a 1333 copy of his book,
197:
13:
1:
781:
760:
749:
683:
656:
571:Improperly installed fretbars
385:
236:") is often used by electric
1434:Guitar parts and accessories
986:http://www.pepithesecond.com
544:
517:
397:: while frets are generally
7:
769:
705:Iraq. Drawing of a lute by
607:, the guitars are tuned to
178:, each fret represents one
10:
1455:
991:Calculating Fret Positions
614:
286:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{2}}}
29:
1259:
1205:Music On A Long Thin Wire
1108:
1094:
370:system), and the Turkish
358:system), and the Persian
293:(the twelfth root of two)
1101:Hornbostel–Sachs numbers
483:Semi-fretted instruments
318:frets between semitones.
980:Konrad Schwingenstein:
951:more precise citations.
757:Cantigas de Santa Maria
664:Carolingian Renaissance
1182:Long-string instrument
1036:Fix Guitar String Buzz
867:. The British Museum.
319:
287:
148:
734:Dingjiazha Tomb No. 5
309:
288:
142:
32:Fret (disambiguation)
997:How to replace frets
894:on 24 September 2018
332:Appalachian dulcimer
268:
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
740:(558-907 C.E.) and
551:stringed instrument
477:Fender Stratocaster
447:Scalloped fretboard
426:, a variant of the
165:stringed instrument
1189:Melde's experiment
1028:2021-01-26 at the
1015:2021-01-26 at the
1002:2007-09-30 at the
348:Turkish folk music
320:
283:
149:
1421:
1420:
1177:Longitudinal wave
977:
976:
969:
808:978-1-7341256-0-3
605:Killswitch Engage
463:heavy metal music
334:(with frets in a
328:equal temperament
281:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1446:
1241:String vibration
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
972:
965:
961:
958:
952:
947:this article by
938:inline citations
925:
924:
917:
906:
905:
901:
899:
879:
873:
872:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
842:. Archived from
840:"Buzz Diagnosis"
836:
830:
829:
819:
813:
812:
792:
765:
762:
754:
751:
702:
689:Angel holding a
688:
687: 1310 C.E.
685:
679:
661:
658:
648:
632:
601:My Last Serenade
528:electric guitars
292:
290:
289:
284:
282:
280:
272:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1326:Japanese fiddle
1264:
1255:
1246:Transverse wave
1194:Mersenne's laws
1172:String harmonic
1104:
1090:
1076:
1030:Wayback Machine
1017:Wayback Machine
1004:Wayback Machine
973:
962:
956:
953:
943:Please help to
942:
926:
922:
915:
910:
909:
897:
895:
880:
876:
863:
862:
858:
849:
847:
838:
837:
833:
820:
816:
809:
793:
789:
784:
772:
763:
753: 850 C.E.
752:
746:Utrecht Psalter
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
703:
695:
694:
686:
680:
672:
671:
659:
653:Utrecht Psalter
649:
641:
640:
633:
624:
623:
617:
547:
520:
508:
506:Fret intonation
485:
430:, tuned like a
388:
378:of the Turkish
338:), the Turkish
276:
271:
269:
266:
265:
200:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1284:Bladder fiddle
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
988:
975:
974:
929:
927:
920:
914:
913:External links
911:
908:
907:
874:
856:
831:
814:
807:
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
778:
771:
768:
711:Kitab al-Adwār
704:
697:
696:
681:
674:
673:
650:
643:
642:
634:
627:
626:
625:
622:Frets on lutes
621:
620:
619:
618:
616:
613:
589:
588:
578:
572:
569:
546:
543:
519:
516:
507:
504:
484:
481:
387:
384:
350:), the Arabic
336:diatonic scale
279:
275:
257:equal tempered
199:
196:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1451:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:Tromba marina
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Standing wave
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:– Photo story
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
983:
979:
978:
971:
968:
960:
950:
946:
940:
939:
933:
928:
919:
918:
904:
893:
889:
885:
878:
871:
866:
860:
846:on 2011-01-08
845:
841:
835:
827:
826:
825:Guitar Player
818:
810:
804:
800:
799:
791:
787:
777:
774:
773:
767:
758:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
712:
708:
701:
692:
678:
669:
665:
662:. During the
654:
647:
638:
631:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
587:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
564:
563:
562:
560:
556:
552:
542:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
515:
513:
503:
501:
497:
493:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
399:perpendicular
396:
392:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
313:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
277:
273:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
211:
210:fingerboard.
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
141:
131:
128:
120:
117:November 2018
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1413:Washtub bass
1266:musical bows
1226:Scale length
1203:
1154:
1123:Third bridge
981:
963:
954:
935:
903:
898:24 September
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
887:
877:
868:
859:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
834:
823:
817:
797:
790:
719:
710:
597:Led Zeppelin
590:
548:
532:
524:folk guitars
521:
509:
496:Afghan Rubab
491:
486:
472:
471:
446:
445:
440:Rickenbacker
390:
389:
356:Arabic maqam
330:, examples:
321:
254:
223:
221:accurately.
212:
201:
191:
187:
169:
152:
150:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1388:Psalmodicon
1301:Diddley bow
1160:Fundamental
1150:Fingerboard
1130:Chordophone
1088:instruments
949:introducing
764: 1280
742:Yulin Caves
738:Mogao Caves
707:Safi al-Din
670:with frets.
637:Yulin Caves
586:guitar neck
395:multi-scale
226:temperament
198:Explanation
1428:Categories
1321:Ichigenkin
1316:Ground bow
1261:Monochords
1251:Tuning peg
1231:Soundboard
1145:Enharmonic
932:references
850:2011-01-22
782:References
776:Open chord
722:Niya ruins
660: 850
451:Scalloping
436:Starrboard
386:Variations
346:system of
316:microtonal
238:guitarists
230:intonation
215:intonation
87:newspapers
1368:Langeleik
1306:Duxianqin
1199:Monochord
1168:Overtones
1164:Harmonics
957:June 2009
682:England,
639:, cave 15
609:Dropped C
580:Improper
577:too loose
545:Fret buzz
518:Fret wear
473:Fat frets
424:Orpharion
420:ergonomic
391:Fan frets
382:system).
324:semitones
161:fretboard
1383:Onavillu
1336:Genggong
1331:Jaw harp
1279:Berimbau
1221:Re-entry
1078:Musical
1026:Archived
1013:Archived
1000:Archived
770:See also
726:Xinjiang
651:France,
494:and the
489:Malagasy
459:vibratos
403:parallel
208:fretless
192:Fretting
180:semitone
1403:Umuduri
1378:Masenqo
1361:Mukkuri
1356:Morsing
1296:Đàn bầu
1289:Boom-ba
1274:Ahardin
1080:strings
945:improve
668:cythara
615:History
593:Friends
575:Strings
555:sustain
428:cittern
368:Dastgah
314:; note
234:bending
176:guitars
172:musical
101:scholar
1408:Unitar
1373:Lesiba
1351:Kubing
1346:Khomuz
1341:Gogona
1311:Ektara
1135:Course
1118:Bridge
1086:, and
934:, but
865:"Lute"
805:
730:pegbox
691:citole
582:relief
567:action
559:timbre
492:kabosy
376:commas
372:tanbur
297:halves
259:, the
246:bridge
219:chords
204:bridge
184:octave
103:
96:
89:
82:
76:"Fret"
74:
1398:Tumbi
1140:Drone
1084:wires
888:活力杂志
603:" by
595:" by
512:pitch
500:Latar
467:sitar
455:bends
410:or a
408:piano
380:Makam
360:setar
352:buzuq
344:Makam
261:ratio
242:sitar
163:of a
108:JSTOR
94:books
18:Frets
1211:Node
1155:Fret
1097:List
900:2018
803:ISBN
565:Low
539:viol
535:lute
526:and
432:lute
416:bass
412:harp
362:and
301:tune
188:Fret
157:neck
153:fret
80:news
1263:and
1216:Nut
1113:Bow
766:).
724:in
584:of
537:or
457:or
364:tar
340:Saz
326:of
312:saz
250:nut
248:or
159:or
145:nut
63:by
1430::
1082:,
984:,
902:.
886:.
761:c.
750:c.
684:c.
657:c.
655:,
502:.
449::
438:.
303:.
278:12
151:A
1170:/
1166:/
1162:/
1103:)
1099:(
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
970:)
964:(
959:)
955:(
941:.
853:.
828:.
811:.
759:(
748:(
713:.
274:2
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
