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of elephant and rhino. Fire is damaging throughout the region and where there are human populations fire is more common, including the burning of woodland to create agricultural land or for charcoal, for example in
Central Zambia. In the highly urbanised Copperbelt areas of Zambia and the Congo the
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Although the ecoregion does include large areas of wilderness and national parkland, there are also areas with quite heavy population densities, particularly in Malawi and
Burundi and in densely populated urban areas such as
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forest has been extensively cleared for charcoal and farming, and waterways polluted by the mining industry, while the civil war in the Congo has led to considerable damage to the environment there.
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The woodlands are also home to many reptiles and birds. There are two endemic bird species, both found in the area of the ecoregion within the
Democratic Republic of the Congo: the
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with a long dry season, up to seven months, which leaves the forest vulnerable to fires, and a rainy season from
November to March. The woodland is interspersed with riverside
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in Zambia, around which the forest has been largely cleared for planting, firewood and charcoal production. Most of Zambia north of Lusaka is in this ecoregion, including the
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is the predominant plant community. It is one of the largest ecoregions on the continent, and home to a great variety of wildlife, including many large mammals.
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26.5% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. These include large areas of national park, game reserve, and other protected areas.
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flora of high trees with shrub and grassland underneath, but has much other plant life too. There are typically more
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There are nineteen endemic reptiles and thirteen endemic amphibians; a particularly rich area for these is
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Opportunities and challenges for sustainable management of miombo woodlands: the
Zambian perspective
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Development of a MIOMBO woodland dynamics model in
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in the woodlands, particularly in Uganda and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, including
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mining industry, and there is a railway line north through the province from the capital
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The fauna is diverse. The grasses, shrubs and trees sustain many large mammals including
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882:"Central Zambezian miombo woodlands". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 22 March 2022.
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337:(grassy wetlands), which may constitute up to thirty percent of the region.
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The area is mostly flat plateau, and the soils are poor. There is a
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trees than in most miombo woodlands. The classic miombo trees
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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314:. In Tanzania it covers the western inland provinces between
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
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302:. In the Congo the ecoregion is almost conterminous with
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The region covers a large area stretching northeast from
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dominate the woodlands with other tree species such as
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Distribution of the
Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
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310:, including the eastern and western "ears" and the
1009:Ecoregions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
620:(Broken Hill). In Congo, Katanga has a copper and
517:chimpanzee reserve is in this ecoregion. The only
116:Southern Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets
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1079:Forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1049:Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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173:1,184,200 km (457,200 sq mi)
282:, including the southeast section of the
121:Southern Congolian forest–savanna mosaic
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608:, location of the huge Nchanga Mines,
1034:Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa
636:is the starting point for a visit to
895:"Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands"
131:Victoria Basin forest–savanna mosaic
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345:The woodlands contain much typical
146:Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests
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979:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
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260:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
19:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
14:
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262:ecoregion spans southern central
703:Democratic Republic of the Congo
284:Democratic Republic of the Congo
200:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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714:Lake Tshangalele Nature Reserve
1029:Flora of South Tropical Africa
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773:Mahale Mountains National Park
156:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
96:Albertine Rift montane forests
1:
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692:Kigwena Forest Nature Reserve
290:, a large section of western
783:Rubondo Island National Park
751:Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve
687:Bururi Forest Nature Reserve
648:Threats to the area include
151:Zambezian flooded grasslands
141:Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
136:Western Zambezian grasslands
7:
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845:South Luangwa National Park
840:North Luangwa National Park
825:Lusenga Plain National Park
821:Mweru Wantipa National Park
805:Lavushi Manda National Park
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746:Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve
652:hunting, in particular the
583:Urban areas and settlements
445:. Large carnivores include
298:, and northern and western
32:Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve
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763:Gombe Stream National Park
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638:Gombe Stream National Park
515:Gombe Stream National Park
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439:Lichtenstein's hartebeest
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126:Southern miombo woodlands
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850:West Lunga National Park
807:, and privately-managed
719:Lufira Biosphere Reserve
709:Kundelungu National Park
644:Threats and preservation
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274:Location and description
106:Eastern miombo woodlands
101:Angolan miombo woodlands
989:Afrotropical ecoregions
501:). There are also many
286:, the northern half of
1019:Ecoregions of Tanzania
901:. World Wildlife Fund.
899:Terrestrial Ecoregions
801:Isangano National Park
616:former mining town of
531:Rosevear's lemniscomys
374:Pterocarpus angolensis
1004:Ecoregions of Burundi
815:Chembe Bird Sanctuary
809:Kasanka National Park
741:Kasungu National Park
535:Lemniscomys roseveari
1099:Grasslands of Africa
1024:Ecoregions of Zambia
1014:Ecoregions of Malawi
999:Ecoregions of Angola
994:Ecoregions of Africa
862:Ecoregions of Zambia
829:Nsumbu National Park
768:Katavi National Park
724:Upemba National Park
697:Ruvubu National Park
675:Cameia National Park
577:Upemba National Park
543:Crocidura ansellorum
1089:Forests of Tanzania
951: /
835:Nyika National Park
831:in northern Zambia.
795:Kafue National Park
778:Ruaha National Park
736:Nyika National Park
570:Estrilda nigriloris
566:black-lored waxbill
495:side-striped jackal
230:Conservation status
111:Itigi–Sumbu thicket
30:Miombo woodland in
1074:Forests of Burundi
930:2011-07-16 at the
797:in western Zambia,
628:. In Tanzania the
558:Lake Lufira weaver
527:Graphiurus monardi
386:Afzelia quanzensis
1094:Forests of Zambia
1084:Forests of Malawi
1069:Forests of Angola
1059:Flora of Tanzania
817:in the Copperbelt
811:in central Zambia
551:Crocidura zimmeri
523:Monard's dormouse
419:African elephants
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1109:Zambezian region
1044:Flora of Burundi
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614:Central Province
487:African wild dog
467:Acinonyx jubatus
331:tropical climate
304:Katanga Province
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932:Wayback Machine
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459:Panthera pardus
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909:External links
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955:8.8°S 30.26°E
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491:Lycaon pictus
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483:Hyaena hyaena
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479:striped hyena
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471:spotted hyena
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547:Upemba shrew
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451:Panthera leo
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415:Cape buffalo
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362:Julbernardia
360:
356:Brachystegia
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224:Conservation
66:Afrotropical
960:-8.8; 30.26
958: /
411:black rhino
368:Isoberlinia
324:Lake Malawi
294:, southern
973:Categories
868:References
626:Lubumbashi
612:, and the
596:cities of
594:Copperbelt
564:) and the
511:chimpanzee
398:Indigofera
392:Crotalaria
312:Copperbelt
240:Global 200
234:vulnerable
443:sitatunga
423:antelopes
351:evergreen
249:Protected
178:Countries
165:Geography
928:Archived
856:See also
757:Tanzania
654:poaching
650:bushmeat
632:port of
610:Luanshya
606:Chingola
503:primates
425:such as
383:sp. and
292:Tanzania
210:Tanzania
946:30°16′E
681:Burundi
519:endemic
463:cheetah
455:leopard
380:Albizia
296:Burundi
195:Burundi
84:Borders
55:Ecology
984:Miombo
943:8°48′S
827:, and
789:Zambia
730:Malawi
669:Angola
634:Kigoma
622:cobalt
590:Lusaka
545:) and
513:. The
493:) and
441:, and
427:elands
421:, and
365:, and
347:miombo
335:dambos
308:Lusaka
300:Malawi
288:Zambia
280:Angola
264:Africa
215:Zambia
205:Malawi
190:Angola
36:Malawi
618:Kabwe
602:Kitwe
598:Ndola
405:Fauna
341:Flora
252:26.5%
73:Biome
61:Realm
509:and
447:lion
395:and
322:and
258:The
184:List
170:Area
90:List
572:).
553:).
537:),
529:),
485:),
477:),
469:),
461:),
453:),
437:,
244:yes
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