128:
22:
147:
735:
from 1975 to 2002 caused immense damage to this environment, leaving the forests exposed to poaching and uncontrolled clearance, and conservation became a low priority for the government. The conflict also prevented proper study of the region by scientists. However the woodland is not threatened by
736:
clearance for agriculture or logging as along with the effects of war there are other factors keeping the population of the region to a minimum; the sandy soil does not sustain agriculture, and the woods and grassland are rife with
409:. Under the trees there is a rich variety of other flora while the grassland areas in the region lie on sandy soil. One particular feature of miombo woodland is its vulnerability to fire, as the area is dry most of the year round.
938:
779:
179:
918:
928:
743:
There are a number of
Angolan national parks in the region. Some had to be abandoned at various times during the civil war due to fighting.
227:
232:
197:
86:
58:
39:
65:
72:
247:
207:
212:
603:) although there is a fairly rich selection of bird life. Following rains the following can be found in the wetlands:
898:
105:
54:
903:
363:, wetter than the surrounding savanna, with most of the rain falling in the hotter summer months (November–March).
281:
127:
43:
595:
but these have almost completely been removed, mainly by poachers. The only known endemic bird species is the
913:
908:
301:
324:
242:
237:
784:
347:
to the east. The area lies east of the range of hills that parallel the
Atlantic coast and north of the
425:
339:
This area of savanna and woodland covers an area of plateau and gentle hills in central Angola, in the
222:
79:
943:
672:
923:
765:
202:
755:
32:
794:
716:
612:
596:
604:
828:
769:
760:
750:
678:
453:
421:
8:
816:
684:
636:
536:
162:
746:
5.37% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas in the ecoregion include:
789:
628:
620:
167:
732:
720:
584:
592:
552:
528:
360:
217:
877:
855:
933:
348:
544:
420:
inhabiting the area include a number of bird species and mammals including the
340:
892:
660:
652:
644:
576:
344:
696:
488:
399:
393:
740:. Some forest is being cleared on the edge of towns or for strip-mining.
445:
405:
737:
469:
461:
384:
376:
21:
712:
692:
670:
Amphibians are less common. They include two endemic frog species,
588:
477:
437:
133:
817:"Angolan miombo woodlands". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 23 March 2022
568:
520:
512:
433:
380:
560:
388:
328:
286:
276:
137:
939:
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
708:
496:
417:
372:
180:
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
174:
146:
504:
331:
ecosystem that covers much of eastern and southern Africa.
682:, plus one that is found almost entirely in this region,
719:, all areas that saw much conflict during the 1975-2002
587:
in the 1970s the area was home to large populations of
351:
reaching up as far as the rainforests of the Congo.
487:Other large mammals found in the ecoregion include
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
919:Ecoregions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
829:"Angolan Miombo woodlands - Encyclopedia of Earth"
323:cover most of central Angola and extend into the
890:
726:
702:
929:Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
151:Map of the Angolan miombo woodlands ecoregion
699:play an important role in clearing leaves.
460:) in the thickly wooded areas and giraffe,
334:
383:and woodland. Between these areas is open
265:660,100 km (254,900 sq mi)
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
551:) as well as smaller carnivores such as
228:Southern Congolian forest–savanna mosaic
707:Towns and cities in the region include
233:Western Congolian forest–savanna mosaic
198:Angolan montane forest–grassland mosaic
891:
812:
810:
850:
848:
846:
691:Finally, in miombo woodland the many
343:-Zambezi Basin which drains into the
359:The Angolian miombo woodlands has a
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
807:
248:Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests
208:Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands
13:
843:
213:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
14:
955:
870:
387:. Three species of tree dominate
282:Democratic Republic of the Congo
145:
126:
20:
503:), and their predators such as
31:needs additional citations for
821:
780:Luando Integral Nature Reserve
327:. They are part of the larger
1:
800:
768:, an important haven for the
731:The intense and long-lasting
641:Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
476:) in the wetter areas, with
325:Democratic Republic of Congo
243:Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
238:Western Zambezian grasslands
7:
785:Longa-Mavinga National Park
727:Threats and protected areas
703:Urban areas and settlements
10:
960:
878:"Angolan Miombo woodlands"
856:"Angolan Miombo woodlands"
424:. Endemic mammals include
354:
223:Namibian savanna woodlands
55:"Angolan miombo woodlands"
774:Hippotragus niger variani
673:Hildebrandtia ornatissima
575:) and, appropriately the
432:). Large mammals include
310:
300:
295:
269:
261:
256:
185:
173:
161:
156:
144:
125:
120:
899:Angolan miombo woodlands
766:Cangandala National Park
649:Leptoptilos crumeniferus
412:
366:
335:Location and description
321:Angolan miombo woodlands
203:Angolan mopane woodlands
121:Angolan miombo woodlands
904:Afrotropical ecoregions
756:Buffalo Partial Reserve
436:(in the wetter areas),
426:Vernay's climbing mouse
884:. World Wildlife Fund.
882:Terrestrial Ecoregions
862:. World Wildlife Fund.
860:Terrestrial Ecoregions
795:Namibe Partial Reserve
665:Bugeranus carunculatus
613:African yellow warbler
609:Acrocephalus rufescens
597:black-tailed cisticola
493:Hippopotamus amphibius
605:greater swamp-warbler
484:) in the grasslands.
450:Cephalophus monticola
914:Ecoregions of Angola
909:Ecoregions of Africa
770:giant sable antelope
761:Cameia National Park
751:Bicuar National Park
679:Leptopelis anchietae
474:Kobus ellipsiprymnus
454:yellow-backed duiker
442:Tragelaphus scriptus
422:giant sable antelope
40:improve this article
685:Hyperolius vilhenai
637:saddle-billed stork
537:side-striped jackal
302:Conservation status
790:Mupa National Park
633:Ploceus temporalis
621:chirping cisticola
601:Cisticola melanura
581:Genetta angolensis
565:Leptailurus serval
482:Damaliscus lunatus
466:Tragelaphus spekei
733:Angolan Civil War
721:Angolan Civil War
625:Cisticola pipiens
585:Angolan Civil War
430:Dendromus vernayi
318:
317:
306:relatively intact
116:
115:
108:
90:
951:
944:Zambezian region
885:
864:
863:
852:
841:
840:
838:
836:
825:
819:
814:
617:Iduna natalensis
593:black rhinoceros
553:African wild cat
529:African wild dog
525:Acinonyx jubatus
501:Equus burchellii
361:tropical climate
218:Kaokoveld desert
149:
130:
118:
117:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
959:
958:
954:
953:
952:
950:
949:
948:
924:Flora of Angola
889:
888:
876:
873:
868:
867:
854:
853:
844:
834:
832:
827:
826:
822:
815:
808:
803:
729:
705:
629:Bocage's weaver
573:Caracal caracal
549:Crocuta crocuta
415:
369:
357:
349:Kalahari Desert
337:
291:
252:
194:
193:
152:
140:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
957:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
887:
886:
872:
871:External links
869:
866:
865:
842:
820:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
763:
758:
753:
728:
725:
704:
701:
583:). Before the
545:spotted hyaena
458:C. silvicultor
414:
411:
368:
365:
356:
353:
336:
333:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
273:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
191:
190:
189:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
131:
123:
122:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
956:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
883:
879:
875:
874:
861:
857:
851:
849:
847:
830:
824:
818:
813:
811:
806:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
775:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
741:
739:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
700:
698:
694:
689:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
668:
666:
662:
661:wattled crane
658:
657:Ardea goliath
654:
653:Goliath heron
650:
646:
645:marabou stork
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:Angolan genet
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Canis adustus
538:
534:
533:Lycaon pictus
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
410:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
362:
352:
350:
346:
345:Zambezi River
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
294:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
155:
148:
143:
139:
135:
129:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
881:
859:
833:. Retrieved
831:. 6 May 2014
823:
773:
745:
742:
730:
706:
697:caterpillars
690:
683:
677:
671:
669:
664:
656:
648:
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
580:
572:
564:
557:Felis lybica
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
509:Panthera leo
508:
500:
492:
489:hippopotamus
486:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
429:
416:
404:
400:Julbernardia
398:
394:Brachystegia
392:
370:
358:
338:
320:
319:
296:Conservation
102:
96:January 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
446:blue duiker
406:Isoberlinia
893:Categories
801:References
738:tsetse fly
391:woodland:
379:broadleaf
168:Afrotropic
66:newspapers
589:elephants
517:P. pardus
470:waterbuck
462:sitatunga
385:grassland
377:deciduous
375:is moist
311:Protected
270:Countries
257:Geography
835:23 March
713:Menongue
693:termites
478:tsessebe
438:bushbuck
134:Longonjo
659:), and
569:caracal
521:cheetah
513:leopard
434:giraffe
381:savanna
355:Climate
341:Cubango
186:Borders
157:Ecology
80:scholar
934:Miombo
561:serval
543:) and
468:) and
452:) and
403:, and
389:miombo
329:miombo
287:Zambia
277:Angola
138:Angola
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
717:Luena
709:Kuito
497:zebra
418:Fauna
413:Fauna
373:flora
367:Flora
314:5.37%
175:Biome
163:Realm
132:Near
87:JSTOR
73:books
837:2022
715:and
695:and
676:and
591:and
505:lion
371:The
262:Area
192:List
59:news
667:).
651:),
643:),
635:),
627:),
619:),
611:),
567:),
559:),
535:),
527:),
519:),
511:),
495:),
444:),
42:by
895::
880:.
858:.
845:^
809:^
776:).
723:.
711:,
688:.
397:,
136:,
839:.
772:(
663:(
655:(
647:(
639:(
631:(
623:(
615:(
607:(
599:(
579:(
571:(
563:(
555:(
547:(
539:(
531:(
523:(
515:(
507:(
499:(
491:(
480:(
472:(
464:(
456:(
448:(
440:(
428:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
