Central African Republic Civil War

4516: 3303: 13200: 446: 395: 51: 1079: 740: 4808: 1194: 1108: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1022: 996: 910: 895: 875: 863: 851: 839: 798: 729: 681: 669: 657: 642: 200: 4531:, then-chairman of the African Union, held a press conference in Bangui, stating, "I beg my rebellious brothers, I ask them to cease hostilities, to make peace with President Bozizé and the Central African people ... If you stop fighting, you are helping to consolidate peace in Africa. African people do not deserve all this suffering. The African continent needs peace and not war." Boni went on to call for dialogue between the current government and the rebels. The African Union suspended the Central African Republic from its membership on 25 March 2013. 4638: 383: 1034: 1010: 718: 707: 693: 3386: 16467: 4576: 1203: 1117: 923: 221: 4822: 3558: 4647: 433: 2947: 2906: 3038: 558: 4754: 2103: 3994: 4715: 1212: 1153: 288: 2621: 545: 3094: 4629: 3285: 571: 331: 506: 420: 4692: 4681: 2165: 597: 519: 493: 357: 4782: 532: 4537: 2221: 949: 934: 776: 477: 370: 318: 233: 3701: 3450: 4611: 407: 1495: 4620: 762: 344: 4665: 584: 4703: 1221: 1144: 1129: 979: 964: 461: 246: 623: 2902:, while only one member of the government was associated with Bozizé, and 16 positions were given to representatives of civil society. The former opposition parties declared on 1 April that they would boycott the government to protest its domination by Séléka, arguing that the 16 positions given to representatives of civil society were in fact "handed over to Séléka allies disguised as civil society activists". 3761:(FDPC) leader Abdoulaye Miskine refused to take his government post and joined a new rebel group formed in June 2019 called "Partie du Rassemblement de la Nation Centrafricaine" (PRNC) to oppose the peace deal, claiming that the deal is a way of rebel leaders to gain money and posts from the government. In September 2019, fighting between two rebel groups that signed the February 2019 deal, FPRC and the mostly 610: 3790: 2095: 3490:, a few kilometres from the capital, threatening the transitional authorities, but were stopped by international forces. With the de facto partition of the country between Ex-Séléka militias in the north and east and Anti-balaka militias in the south and west, hostilities between both sides decreased but sporadic fighting continued. In February 2016, after a peaceful 2060:, and ethnic differences among ex-Séléka factions, and historical antagonism between agriculturalists, who largely comprise Anti-balaka, and nomadic groups, who constitute most Séléka fighters. Other contributing factors include the struggle for control of diamonds and other resources in the resource-rich country and for influence among regional powers such as 4002: 3685:, fighting since December 2017 between "Revolution and Justice" (RJ) and "Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic People" (MNLC) displaced around 60,000 people. MNLC, founded in October 2017, was led by Ahamat Bahar, a former member and co-founder of FPRC and MRC, and is allegedly backed by Fulani fighters from 3625:, but the mission ended in April 2017. By the latter half of 2017, the fighting largely shifted to the southeast where the UPC reorganized and were pursued by the FPRC and Anti-balaka with the level of violence only matched by the early stage of the war. About 15,000 people fled from their homes in an attack in May and six 4795:. On 20 September 2014 two military observers and two staff officers are deployed. Later, on 11 December 2014, 68 more personnel have been deployed in this mission. On 15 December 2016, Serbia deployed team for emergency medical assistance and level 1 medical team, as part of the EUTM RCA (European Union Training Mission). 4278:

armed rebel groups. There have been jail breaks with more than 500 inmates escaping from Nagaragba Central Prison, including fighters of both Christian and Muslim militias. By 2017, only eight of 35 prisons function and few courts operate outside the capital. The international press freedom organization

3573:, tensions erupted in competition between Ex-Séléka militias arising over control of a goldmine in November 2016, where MPC and the FPRC coalition, which incorporated elements of their former enemy, the Anti-balaka, attacked UPC. The violence is often ethnic in nature with the FPRC associated with the 4556:

added that she was deeply worried over the situation in the country and that she strongly urged "all armed groups to respect international humanitarian law and the activities of humanitarians". On 1 January Ashton once again expressed concern over the violence and urged all parties involved to "take

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In 2015, humanitarian aid workers in the CAR were involved in more than 365 security incidents, more than Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia. By 2017, more than two-thirds of all health facilities have been damaged or destroyed. The crimes are often committed by individuals not associated with any

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as interim president; there were no other candidates. A few days later, regional leaders publicly accepted Djotodia's transitional leadership, but, in a symbolic show of disapproval, stated that he would "not be called President of the Republic, but Head of State of the Transition". According to the

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on 28 December, leading to heavy clashes, according to a government official. Several witnesses over 60 km (37 mi) away said they could hear detonations and heavy weapons fire for a number of hours. Later, both a rebel leader and a military source confirmed the military attack was repelled

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of Brazil issued a statement "urging the parties to observe an immediate cessation of hostilities and any acts of violence against the civilian population" and called for "the restoration of institutional legality in the Central African Republic". The Brazilian government stated that it had been in

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of 3R were given positions as special military advisers to the prime minister's office overseeing special mixed units made of government and rebel soldiers in regions of the country that they already controlled. This did not stop the violence, with 3R killing more than 50 people in several villages

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In May 2014, it was reported that around 600,000 people in CAR were internally displaced with 160,000 of these in the capital Bangui. By May 2014, 100,000 people had fled to neighbouring Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Chad. As of 2017, there are more than 1.1 million displaced

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be held within 12 months (with the possibility of postponement). In addition, the temporary coalition government had to implement judicial reforms, amalgamate the rebel troops with the Bozizé government's troops to establish a new national military, set up the new legislative elections, as well as

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Since 2014, there has been little government control outside of the capital. Armed entrepreneurs have carved out personal fiefdoms in which they set up checkpoints, collect illegal taxes, and take in millions of dollars from the illicit coffee, mineral, and timber trades. At least 14 armed groups

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rejected the ceasefire agreement the next day saying it lacked input from his military wing and brought back the demand for partition. Ngaïssona told a general assembly of Anti-balaka fighters and supporters to lay down their arms and that Anti-balaka would be turned into a political party called

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of FPRC led to another ceasefire agreement where they called for amnesty for all perpetrators of abuses and the removal of the current transitional authorities. The transitional government and the international community dismissed the deal as it excluded them from the negotiations and termed the

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published an emergency message warning US citizens about armed groups active in Mbrès and advising them to avoid travel outside Bangui. US Embassy personnel were prohibited from traveling by road outside the capital. On 24 December the State Department issued another warning. All non-essential

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the winner of the presidential election. A state of emergency was declared in 25 January, and President Touadéra has been accused of using that opportunity to crack down on opponents and consolidate power. Pro-Touadéra militias known as the "Sharks" and "7th Territorial Infantry Battalion" are

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said that Djotodia had accepted the proposals of the African leaders; however, he suggested that Djotodia could remain in office if he were elected to head the transitional council. Djotodia accordingly signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a transitional council that would act as a

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France – On 27 December 2012, CAR President Francois Bozizé requested international assistance to help with the rebellion, in particular from France and the United States. French President François Hollande rejected the plea, saying that the 250 French troops stationed at Bangui M'Poko

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In December 2020, after a contested election rebels -known as the Coalition of Patriots for Change or the CPC have seized main roadways and prevented the flow of goods into Bouar. These and other similar efforts have caused an estimated 100,000 to leave their homes. A month later, January

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It is argued that the focus of the initial disarmament efforts exclusively on the Séléka inadvertently handed the anti-Balaka the upper hand, leading to the forced displacement of Muslim civilians by anti-Balaka in Bangui and western CAR. While comparisons were often posed as the "next

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Much of the tension is also over historical antagonism between agriculturalists, who largely comprise Anti-balaka and nomadic groups, who largely comprise Séléka fighters. There was ethnic violence during fighting between the Ex-Séléka militias FPRC and UPC, with the FPRC targeting

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by the government and 14 armed groups including FPRC, but the next day fighting between an FPRC faction and Anti-balaka militias killed more than 100 people. In October 2017, another ceasefire was signed between the UPC, the FPRC, and Anti-balaka groups, and FPRC announced

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Central African Party for Unity and Development (PCUD) but he had little control over the loose network of fighters. In May 2015, a national reconciliation conference organized by the transitional government of the Central Africa Republic took place. This was called the

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stated that its peacekeepers had retaken the city the next day. On 28 December, it was announced by the electoral commission that 800 (14%) of polling stations failed to operate during the presidential and legislative elections due to violent attacks from armed rebels.

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rebels were not required to give up the cities they have taken or were then occupying, allegedly as a way to ensure that the Bozizé government would not renege on the agreement. Bozizé would be allowed to remain president until new presidential elections in 2016.

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Global Peace Accord agreement in 2008 for reconciliation, a unity government, local elections in 2009 and parliamentary and presidential elections in 2010. The new unity government that resulted was formed in January 2009. On 12 July 2008, with the waning of the

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were attacked, such as the Gula. After the withdrawal of Séléka leaders from Bangui, there was a wave of attacks against Muslims with anti-Muslim pogroms and looting of Muslim neighborhoods, including the lynching of the Muslim former Health Minister Dr.

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people in a country of about 5 million people, the highest ever recorded in the country, with about half a million refugees outside CAR and about 600,000 internally displaced. Cameroon hosted the most refugees, more than 135,000, about 90% of whom are

2003:, but the conflict continued. In July 2014, ex-Séléka factions and Anti-balaka representatives signed a ceasefire agreement. By the end of 2014, the country was de facto partitioned with the Anti-Balaka controlling the south and west, from which most 4588:

condemned the rebels' advance and warned that it had the potential to "gravely undermine the peace agreements in place." He also called on the government "to ensure the safety and security of U.N. personnel and its premises." On 31 January 2020, the

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previously formed to fight crime on a local level, had organized into militias against abuses by Séléka soldiers. On 5 December 2013, called "A Day That Will Define Central African Republic", the Anti-balaka militias coordinated an attack on

3382:. The forum resulted in the adoption of a Republican Pact for Peace, National Reconciliation and Reconstruction and the signature of a Disarmament, Demobilisation, Rehabilitation and Repatriation (DDRR) agreement among 9 of 10 armed groups. 7419: 4709:

International Airport are there "in no way to intervene in the internal affairs". Separately, a Foreign Ministry statement condemned "the continued hostility by the rebel groups", adding that the only solution to the crisis was dialogue.

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introduce other social and economic reforms. Furthermore, Bozizé's government was required to free all political prisoners imprisoned during the conflict, and foreign troops must return to their countries of origin. Under the agreement,

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led initiative led to an accord between the government and 14 rebel groups in February 2019 called the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation, the eighth such agreement since the war started in 2012. As part of the accord,

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as president; instead, they proposed the formation of an inclusive transitional council and the holding of new elections in 18 months, rather than three years as envisioned by Djotodia. Speaking on 4 April, Information Minister

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then also called for the rapid deployment of 3,000 additional international peacekeepers. Because of increasing violence, on 10 April 2014, the UN Security Council transferred MISCA to a UN peacekeeping operation called the

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or Dar El Kuti on 14 December 2015 and intended Bambari as the capital, with the transitional government denouncing the declaration and MINUSCA stating it will use force against any separatist attempt. Another group is the

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would continue to serve as prime minister. Djotodia promptly suspended the constitution and dissolved the government, as well as the National Assembly. He then reappointed Tiangaye as prime minister on 27 March 2013.

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unanimously voted to approve sending European Union troops and to give them a mandate to use force, as well as threatening sanctions against those responsible for the violence. The E.U. had pledged 500 troops to aid

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tribe. The rebel coalition confirmed it would demand the immediate departure of President Bozizé, who had pledged to see out his term until its end in 2016. By 1 January reinforcements from FOMAC began to arrive in

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became the Acting Chief of State. Nguendet, being the president of the provisional parliament and viewed as being close to Djotodia, did not run for the election under diplomatic pressure. On 20 January 2014,

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announced that more troops from the Multinational Force for Central Africa (FOMAC) would be sent to the country to support the 560 members of the MICOPAX mission already present. The announcement was done by

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December — 600+ killed in "Battle of Bangui", as antibalaka militias unsuccessfully attempt to overthrow Djotodia. Two children were beheaded with a total of 16 children killed in Bangui in late December.

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and asked to talk with the government which has declined so far. The rebels were seen to be moving away from cities and towards peripheral areas and turning to guerilla tactics instead of open fighting.

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by Christian self-defence groups. Accounts state of lynch mobs, including that of uniformed soldiers, stoning or hacking Muslims then dismembering and burning their bodies in the streets. In 2014,

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accused of not doing enough to stop attacks by Christian militias. One of the cited reasons for the difficulty in stopping attacks by Anti-balaka militias was the mob nature of these attacks.

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had not followed the terms of the 2007 agreement and that there continued to be political abuses, especially in the northern part of the country, such as "torture and illegal executions".

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decided to set up its first military operations in six years when foreign ministers approved the sending of up to 1,000 soldiers to the country by the end of February, to be based around

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and recognized him as president on 28 March 2013, in what was viewed as "a form of surrender", and the overall security situation was beginning to improve. A new government headed by

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It is believed to be the single deadliest day of violence confirmed in the northwest since the conflict began, with 115 Christians and 38 Muslims killed in the fighting, Mudge said.

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reported several massacres committed by the anti-balakas against Muslim civilians, forcing thousands of Muslims to flee the country. Other sources report incidents of Muslims being

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United Nations – On 26 December 2012 the U.N. announced it was pulling all non-essential personnel out of the country due to the worsening security situation. In a statement,

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regions of the country and its wealth. The fight for Bambari in early 2017 displaced 20,000. MINUSCA made a robust deployment to prevent FPRC taking the city and in February 2017,

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in May 2019, leading to MINUSCA to launch a military operation against them. In August 2019, Sidiki Abbas of 3R and Mahamat Al-Khatim of MPC resigned from their government posts.

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29 March — Chadian peacekeepers not a part of MISCA entered Bangui's PK12 district market and allegedly indiscriminately opened fire resulting in 30 deaths and over 300 injuries.

2192:. The agreement provided for an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the army. Further negotiations resulted in a 12584: 11988: 9881: 9748: 6975: 5071: 879: 11020: 10771: 8680: 8487: 7881: 5534: 1983:, accused the government of failing to abide by the peace agreements, captured many towns in 2012 and seized the capital in 2013. Bozizé fled the country, and the rebel leader 14644: 13085: 11103: 9939: 2205:(ECCAS), replaced FOMUC, whose mandate was largely restricted to security, with the Central African Peacebuilding Mission (MICOPAX), who had a broader peace building mandate. 12830: 7838: 15482: 10498: 5485: 2709:, declared that Damara represented a "red line that the rebels cannot cross", and that doing so would be "a declaration of war" against the 10 members of the regional bloc. 6604: 5302: 3613:

from the city. This led to UPC to find new territory, spreading the fighting from urban to rural areas previously spared. Additionally, the thinly spread MINUSCA relied on

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said it was concerned that the rebel attacks were taking their toll on the ability of radio stations to operate in the CAR, with condemnation of the killing of journalist

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on 19 December, a major hub for transport between Chad and CAR, located west and north of the areas previously taken by the rebels. On 18 December 2012, the Chadian group

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in the south but dropped that demand in talks. Many factions on the ground claimed the talks were not representative and fighting continued with Séléka's military leader

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rejected the appeal, saying that French troops would only be used to protect French nationals in CAR, and not to defend Bozizé's government. Reports indicated that the

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and the town remained under rebel control. At least one rebel fighter was killed and three were wounded in the clashes, and the military's casualties were unknown.

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suggested poverty and a failure of governance was the cause of the conflict. Some Muslims of the country were also weary of the French presence in MISCA, with the

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was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. On the same day as the 5 December attacks, the UN Security Council authorized the transfer of

2939: 2550: 2011:, who was elected president in 2016, ran and won the 2020 election, which triggered the main rebel factions to form an alliance opposed to the election called the 59: 12776: 12562: 8244: 8112: 6747: 6436: 5687: 11887: 9774: 9149: 8015: 6555: 6401: 2150: 1263: 12523: 10103: 9796: 5355: 16312: 13321: 10910: 10017: 9512: 9123: 4897: 3697:. While both groups had previously divided the territory in the Northwest, tensions erupted after the killing of RJ leader, Clément Bélanga, in November 2017. 1816: 12544: 11752: 10960: 9593: 7304: 7121: 6851: 6717: 6224: 4160:

against armed groups in the northern part of the country, during which they reportedly killed hundreds of civilians, mostly artisanal miners. In April 2022 a

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transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing an interim president to serve during an 18-month transitional period leading to new elections.

1936: 1912: 10824: 10218: 9060: 6467: 5613: 4565: 2698: 2482: 2161:(FDPC). Tens of thousands of people were displaced by the unrest, which continued until 2007, with rebel forces seizing several cities during the conflict. 16511: 15404: 14720: 12656: 11489: 11297: 10702: 9431: 7008: 6353: 5384: 4769: 3982:. As the rebels were being pushed back, Valery Zakharov urged them to hand over their leaders to the CAR's security forces. During the fighting, the rebel 3638:

as coalition vice-president, but fighting continued afterward. By July 2018 the FPRC was headed by Abdoulaye Hissène and based in the northeastern town of

2811:, threatened to take up arms again if their demands for the release of political prisoners, the integration of their forces into the national army and for 11696: 11215: 10858: 9482: 4764: 3085:

sides. Following the election, Samba-Panza made a speech in the parliament appealing to the Ex-Séléka and the Anti-balaka for putting down their weapons.

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all necessary measures to end, without delay, all exactions against populations in Bangui neighbourhoods that undermine chances of a peaceful dialogue."

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of fomenting a coup with the rebels after his candidacy for presidential elections was rejected by the country's highest court, but Bozizé denied this.

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and France sent 350 soldiers to ensure the security of its citizens, bringing the total number of French troops in CAR to nearly 600. On 25 March 2013,

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THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY APPROVES THE DRAFT LAW ON THE CREATION, ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE TRUTH, JUSTICE, REPAIR AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION

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also evacuated eight of its foreign workers, though local volunteers and 14 other foreigners remained to help the growing number of displaced people.

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vied for territory, notably four factions formed by Ex-Séléka leaders who controlled about 60% of the country's territory. In January 2015, talks in

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and Séléka blaming the government for allegedly failing to honor the terms of the power-sharing agreement. By 21 March, the rebels had advanced to

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De facto split between ex-Séléka factions controlled north and east and Anti-balaka controlled south and west with a Séléka faction declaring the

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The peacekeeping force Multinational Force in the Central African Republic (FOMUC) was formed in October 2002 by the regional economic community

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from an Anti-balaka militia led by Abbas Rafal. They are accused of displacing 17,000 people in November 2016 and at least 30,000 people in the

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Equatorial Guinea sent troops in 2013 to make up an African Union Multinational Force for Central Africa (FOMAC) peacekeeping force in CAR.

3491: 3461: 2910: 2706: 2513: 2486: 2252: 2202: 2177: 2169: 2146: 2016: 810: 12012: 11935: 8617: 8032: 5772: 5459: 16491: 16188: 15788: 14825: 14278: 13953: 13678: 13446: 12409: 11960: 8509: 7931: 6915: 4176:. On 4 December 2022 leader of four armed groups (MLCJ, RPRC, UFR and UFR-R) signed in Bangui an agreement announcing their dissolution. 3906:

and so the rebels adopted a long-term strategy of suffocating Bangui by controlling the resources around it, however, on 13 January, the

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resigned on 10 January 2014 yet the conflict still continued. The National Transitional Council elected the new interim president of the

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Full text of the Political Agreement on the resolution of the political and security crisis in CAR signed 11 January 2013, UN Peacemaker

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suffered 13 killed and 27 wounded while defending against the advancing Séléka. On 24 March 2013 SANDF soldiers began withdrawing to

2271:", in memory of the CPJP founder who was allegedly tortured and murdered by the government, and that his group intended to overthrow 1975:

fought with rebels until a peace agreement in 2007. The current conflict arose when a new coalition of varied rebel groups, known as

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plans for the transition, Djotodia would not stand as a candidate for president in the election that would conclude the transition.

2644:

coalition. On 2 January 2013, the president took over as the new head of the defense ministry from his son and dismissed army chief

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unit protected President Bozizé under Operation Morero and a second group trained FACA under Operation Vimbezela. Defence Minister

3975: 2554: 10490: 6596: 16496: 15487: 15421: 14557: 13533: 13489: 13471: 13385: 13340: 13147: 7440: 6795: 5281: 4671: 4582: 1475: 12089: 11510: 9289: 4962: 16163: 15428: 14972: 14272: 13777: 13479: 13431: 10039: 9851: 8925: 8535: 8079: 6881: 3433:. Darassa rebuffed multiple attempts to reunify Séléka and threatened FPRC's hegemony. Noureddine Adam declared the autonomous 2852: 2605: 12976: 11809: 11042: 9246: 8435: 4052:, whose group is accused of war crimes, had succumbed to his injuries in the northern part of the country. In April 2021, the 1647: 16334: 14770: 14485: 13509: 12474: 11627: 9034: 7814: 7605: 7458: 7337: 7252: 7097: 5516: 3805: 1780: 1704: 12349: 12131: 11775: 11540: 11384: 11193: 10619: 10195: 9965: 8982: 6138: 6104: 5224: 3812:

had announced his return to the country in December 2019 and his intent to run in the presidential election. Bozizé, of the

16551: 16536: 16264: 16029: 15744: 15360: 15258: 15163: 14804: 14502: 14206: 13494: 13093: 12067: 11434:"Director-General denounces killing of community radio journalist Elisabeth Blanche Olofio in the Central African Republic" 10437: 9367: 8749: 8717: 7039: 6661: 6070: 5590: 4733: 4499: 2840: 2375: 2185: 2130: 820: 11460:"Elisabeth Blanche Olofio de la radio communautaire Be Oko de Bambari: assassinée par des éléments de la coalition Séléka" 8688: 6576: 5743: 3486:

accused the Nairobists of plotting a coup and dozens of FPRC combatants even walked from the north-east of the country to

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again stressed that the troops were only present to "protect French and European nationals" and not deal with the rebels.

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http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2013/04/19/zuma-joins-regional-leaders-over-crisis-in-central-african-republic

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called on the armed rebel groups to "cease all hostilities and to respect the Libreville Comprehensive Peace Agreement."

4165: 4045: 3820: 673: 12949: 11271: 7627: 6684: 5186: 5148: 2426:(FPR) announced their allegiance to the Séléka coalition. On 20 December 2012, a rebel group based in northern CAR, the 16531: 15958: 15621: 15158: 14994: 13808: 12558: 11409:(blog). Le Réseau des journalistes pour les Droits de l'homme en République Centrafricaine (RJDH-RCA). 7 January 2013. 8240: 8109: 5691: 3302: 3234:

in April 2014 and expected a unanimous resolution authorising 10,000 troops and 1,800 police to replace the over 5,000

1397: 711: 12634: 11879: 9770: 9145: 4099:. The plan was for government troops to occupy the captured positions after they had been secured by the contractors. 3689:. The Christian militant group RJ was formed in 2013, mostly by members of the presidential guard of former president 16203: 15942: 15343: 15295: 15213: 14607: 14479: 14172: 14143: 13549: 13177: 12922: 12520: 10099: 8139: 5351: 4760: 4262:

Within the FPRC, the Gula wing attacked the Runga wing in Ndele in April 2020, with at least 25 people being killed.

2489:' (ECCAS) Multinational Force of Central Africa (FOMAC), said the capital was "fully secured" by the troops from its 2383: 2198: 2126: 2089: 1968: 1827: 31: 10906: 10013: 9508: 9115: 3843:

of trying to rig the election and stated their intent to advance to the capital. They seized several towns close to

3629:. peacekeepers were killed – the deadliest month for the mission yet. In June 2017, another ceasefire was signed in 3238:

soldiers on 15 September; the motion was then approved. After an incident where civilians were killed that involved

1679: 15218: 14912: 14895: 14797: 14570: 14342: 13833: 13828: 13683: 13668: 12688:"Training and Support provided by the South African Army (SANDF) to the Army of the Central African Republic (CAR)" 11748: 11718: 8161: 7956: 7308: 7118: 6721: 6228: 5713: 4354: 4057: 3983: 3907: 3863: 3836: 3798: 2962:

The transitional council, composed of 105 members, met for the first time on 13 April 2013 and immediately elected

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government had agreed to unconditional talks, with the goal to get to negotiations by 10 January at the latest. In

2439: 2296: 2284: 2012: 646: 399: 164: 12288: 11597: 8796: 5431: 5403:"Centrafrique: "Bria": la CPC lance un ultimatum à la Minusca et projette engager plus de 20.000 dans la bataille" 5205: 3986:(CPC) claimed its fighters killed several Wagner Group PMCs and captured one when they destroyed their truck near 16350: 16153: 15932: 15754: 15191: 14729: 14349: 14321: 13623: 13554: 11658: 6459: 4813: 4590: 3609:, was killed by MINUSCA after crossing one of the red lines. At the same time, MINUSCA negotiated the removal of 3507: 3307: 3231: 3209:". On 15 February, France announced that it would send an additional 400 troops to the country. French president 3181: 2804: 1917: 1614: 107: 12857: 11485: 9427: 8849: 7897: 7657: 7480: 7360: 6345: 4265:

It is also reported that in 2019, violence broke out in the northeastern region, where the killing of an ethnic

3125:'s presidency was said to be without law, a functioning police and courts leading to a wave of violence against 2831:

in the centre of the capital. The Presidential Palace and the rest of the capital soon fell to rebel forces and

2815:

soldiers to leave the country were not met within 72 hours. Three days later, they took control of the towns of

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personnel were evacuated, and the embassy switched to limited emergency consular services. On 28 December, the

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it was not known who was in charge of Ex-Séléka factions during talks with Anti-balaka until on 12 July 2014,

15907: 15711: 15399: 15186: 14982: 14962: 14650: 14071: 13784: 13771: 5582: 4353:

resulting in the deaths of 60 people. As a result, hundreds of Muslim refugees sought shelter at a church in

3997:

Vehicle with Russian and Syrian mercenaries from the Wagner Group passes through the town of Bria, April 2021

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from power, as part of the agreement with the rebel coalition. The rebels dropped their demand for President

1313: 12491: 8322: 8012: 3221:

and for the United Nations Security Council to accelerate the deployment of peacekeeping troops to the CAR.

2477:. military was preparing plans to evacuate "several hundred" American citizens, as well as other nationals. 451: 16541: 16427: 16355: 16046: 15927: 14905: 14183: 13301: 10368: 4725: 3819:

On 19 December 2020 six rebel groups who together control two-thirds of the country's territory, including

3543: 3511: 3065: 2331: 2316: 2292: 1370: 212: 12799: 12718: 10126: 10065: 9208: 3914: 3840: 3724: 3551: 3495: 3453: 3343: 2741: 2008: 1375: 900: 143: 16269: 16229: 15887: 15759: 15536: 15445: 15440: 15038: 14989: 14382: 14177: 13795: 13600: 13028: 11327: 8057:

Dukhan, N. (2016). The Central African Republic crisis. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham.

6945: 6402:"Centrafrique/rébellion: un gendarme et deux civils tués dans une attaque proche de Bangui (gendarmerie)" 4835: 4303:

March to April — around 130 people killed in Bangui. 78 bodies in Bangui a week after captured by rebels.

2446:

where around 150 Chadian troops were stationed together with CAR troops that withdrew from Kaga-Bandoro.

1380: 13006: 10968: 10256: 6821: 4444:

April — At least 25 people killed in Ndele when the Gula faction of the FPRC attacked the Runga faction.

4017:

forces, continued during March, April and May 2021. This included the capture of the strategic towns of

2141:. During this conflict, the UFDR rebel forces also fought with several other rebel groups including the 16526: 16432: 15994: 15968: 15937: 15411: 15079: 15011: 14922: 14857: 14629: 14612: 14461: 14417: 14370: 14288: 14266: 13965: 12450: 10316: 10286: 9176: 8827: 8033:

http://www.ndjamenapost.com/world/item/718-central-african-republic-swears-in-president-michel-djotodia

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Standard Digital News – Kenya: World: C. African Republic capital falls to rebels, President flees

7176: 6192: 5635: 5167: 4226:'s guard and head of the mostly Christian anti-Balaka militias, was arrested in Paris on 19 September, 2423: 2335: 1345: 830: 6288: 6160: 5381: 5303:

Wagner en Centrafrique: entre pénuries et mines d’or, la mission contrariée des mercenaires de Poutine

4470:

April — 6 soldiers were killed when CPC militants attacked a military camp at the outskirts of Bakouma

2255:. On 20 August 2012, an agreement was signed between a dissident faction of the CPJP, led by Colonel 16566: 16501: 16401: 16370: 16193: 15917: 15813: 15734: 15582: 15317: 15048: 14449: 14365: 14293: 13891: 13801: 13362: 12610: 10346: 4279: 3622: 2867:

to ever hold the office. Djotodia said that there would be a three-year transitional period and that

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troops already stationed there as part of the MICOPAX mission. With rebels closing in on the capital

1718: 1522: 1335: 744: 264: 6127:"Central African Republic: Concern As Civilians Flee, Government Denies Rebel Capture of Third Town" 5093: 3621:

special forces to keep the peace in the southeast, as they were part of a campaign to eliminate the

3535: 16274: 16249: 15872: 15394: 15203: 14977: 14785: 14552: 14427: 13917: 13886: 13629: 13160: 13138: 12405: 11486:"AFRICA/CENTRAL AFRICA – A journalist of a community radio station in Bambari has been killed" 10825:"Centrafrique: Quatre groupes armés actuellement dans le gouvernement renoncent à leurs mouvements" 7013: 6689: 5609: 5586: 4283: 4119: 4096: 4092: 4080: 4030: 3955: 3951: 3816:, the country's largest ethnic group, retained much support among the population and army members. 3794: 3728: 3712: 3658: 3570: 3562: 3362: 3218: 3205:, according to the French army, and carried out its first patrol on 9 April with the intention of " 3061: 2995: 2844: 2839:, which was followed by widespread looting in the capital. By 2 April, only 20 of the original 200 2722: 2629: 2565: 2538: 2458: 2403: 2228: 2134: 2107: 1961: 1564: 205: 85: 12262: 10550: 8058: 3261:

areas as a result of the sectarian fighting, he also called the conflict an "urgent test" for the

2493:

peacekeeping mission, adding that reinforcements should arrive soon. However, military sources in

16380: 15633: 15172: 15053: 14939: 14830: 14547: 14283: 14084: 13935: 13912: 13838: 13701: 13673: 12888: 10733:"Centrafrique: Massacre de Bria, le bilan s'alourdit de jour en jour et atteint près de 70 morts" 10528: 5662:"Centrafrique: Michel Djotodia déclare être le nouveau président de la république centrafricaine" 4729: 4593:

approved an extension of an arms embargo against the Central African Republic until 31 July 2020.

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population, killing more than 1,000 civilians, in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow Djotodia.

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coalition, which had lost its unity after taking power, and resigned in 2014. He was replaced by

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President Michel Djotodia resigns amid heavy international pressure. Interim government is formed

11080: 7755: 3026:(MISCA or AFISM-CAR), with troop numbers increasing from 2,000 to 6,000; it also authorized the 16360: 15882: 15416: 15278: 15084: 14260: 14078: 13867: 13172: 12009: 5451: 3506:, and largely withdrew its troops, saying that the operation was a success. By March 2014, the 2760:

be dissolved within a week with a year-long coalition government formed in its place and a new

2291:, killing two members of the army. It claimed that it had killed two additional members of the 2015:, which was coordinated by former president Bozizé. Peacekeeping largely transitioned from the 1693: 1633: 1355: 843: 90: 12889:"Emergency Message for U.S. Citizens: Bangui (Central African Republic), Armed Group Movement" 7928: 6923: 16365: 16322: 16244: 16107: 15867: 15674: 14967: 14212: 13789: 10764:"Russian mercenaries near Sudan accused of killing hundreds as African gold rush intensifies" 4827: 4741: 4369:

23 June — Anti-balaka forces killed 18 at Bambari. Several Séléka then killed 10 anti-balaka.

4363:

30 March — A Muslim throws a grenade at a group of Christian mourners resulting in 11 deaths.

4251:

people, who largely make up FPRC, as being sympathetic to FPRC. In November 2016 fighting in

4227: 4208: 4083:

of the Wagner Group attacked a rebel checkpoint at the entrance of a village 28 km from

3923: 3483: 3457: 3379: 3335: 3274: 3266: 3070: 2690: 2000: 1447: 1365: 1350: 1330: 387: 181:

As of July 2021 the government controls more territory than at any point since the war began.

12926: 9988:"Russia, Rwanda send military support to Central Africa Republic to quell election violence" 7275:"C. African Republic rebels to form unity government with president, opposition after talks" 7207:"Prime minister booted from job in Central African Republic, part of peace deal with rebels" 3439: 3422: 3406: 1964:(CAR) involving the government, rebels from the Séléka coalition, and Anti-balaka militias. 1668: 16036: 15803: 14601: 14541: 14254: 13167: 12097: 6134: 6100: 5976: 4792: 4788: 4553: 4223: 3919: 3891: 3848: 3809: 3778: 3554:

of the Anti-Balaka were arrested in 2018, although no one from the Ex-Séléka was arrested.

3350: 3342:

representative was General Mohamed Moussa Dhaffane, and the Anti-balaka representative was

3011: 2899: 2832: 2745: 2737: 2637: 2466: 2387: 2272: 2209: 2122: 1972: 1622: 1535: 1001: 780: 160: 117: 15902: 4984:"Centrafrique : des miliciens A Zandé Ani Kpi Gbé intègrent les rangs des Faca à Obo" 4898:"Central African troops and Russian mercenaries accused of abuses in anti-rebel offensive" 4433:

February — Members of the Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central Africa (FPRC) attacked

3210: 2470: 8: 16375: 15984: 15668: 15531: 15305: 15228: 15208: 15177: 14565: 13941: 13741: 13663: 9537: 6005: 4773: 4748:

air base, with the reported intention to return to the CAR to retake control from Séléka.

3931: 3288: 3007: 1737: 1402: 927: 5591:

http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=31&regionSelect=2-Southern_Africa#

5124:"Sudan paramilitary funnelling weapons into Central African Republic, UN report reveals" 4372:

8 July — 17 people were killed when Séléka forces attacked a Catholic church in Bambari.

4153: 2176:, taking over peacekeeping from FOMUC, which was established by the economic community, 1422: 954: 15877: 15685: 15074: 14867: 14775: 13947: 13730: 13707: 12093: 9713: 9119: 7516: 7180: 7149: 6949: 4697:

Georgia – 140 troops joined EU's military mission in the Central African Republic.

4161: 4049: 3937: 3753: 3503: 3434: 3390: 3045: 3031: 2828: 2660:

on 8 January, on the precondition that government forces stop arresting members of the

2040: 1437: 1417: 1325: 722: 274: 150: 11246:"Central African Republic clashes could trigger humanitarian 'catastrophe' – agencies" 7416: 6799: 5273: 4732:

traveled to Bangui on 31 December 2012 to assess the situation. On 8 January 2013 the

3522:" and whether it falls into the court's remit. The UNSC mandate probe would be led by 16452: 16279: 16127: 16072: 15831: 15516: 15333: 15288: 15137: 15089: 15058: 14755: 14687: 14531: 14201: 14060: 13995: 12749: 12414: 10430:"Centrafrique: l'armée et ses alliés reprennent la ville stratégique de Kaga-Bandoro" 9061:"French Peacekeepers Pull Out as New Violence Erupts in the Central African Republic" 5512: 4736:

deployed 200 additional troops to the CAR, half of the force authorized by President

4212: 4126: 3950:

the rebels have been on the retreat for the first time in years. On 25 January 2021,

3749: 3443: 3405:

was reinstated as the head of an ad hoc coalition of Ex-Séléka which renamed itself "

2609: 2391: 1802: 1442: 1412: 1407: 1255: 1038: 984: 524: 438: 14376: 13565: 13107: 8110:

http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/crisiswatch/2013/crisiswatch-117.aspx

4338:

attacked a convoy in an attempt to halt Muslim refugees trying to flee the violence.

16284: 16082: 15616: 15605: 15457: 15452: 15253: 15094: 15043: 14917: 14862: 14635: 14535: 14327: 14030: 13634: 11805: 11692: 10794:"Centrafrique: nouvelle flambée de violence interethnique à Gadzi, plusieurs morts" 9238: 7806: 7597: 7454: 7333: 7248: 6289:"Le CPJP, dernier groupe rebelle actif en Centrafrique, devient un parti politique" 4933: 4546: 4195: 4191: 4118:

between the two powers and France suspending aid and military cooperation with the

3602: 3374: 3193:

troops already in the country. Specifically the resolution allowed for the use of "

3057: 2999: 2891: 2868: 2753: 2382:

claim they are fighting because of a lack of progress after a peace deal ended the

1427: 12471: 12342:"Central African Republic's capital in 'apocalyptic situation' as rebels close in" 11531: 10188:"Central African Republic's capital in 'apocalyptic situation' as rebels close in" 7094: 4560:

On 10 February 2014, the European Union established a military operation entitled

2430:(FDPC) joined the Séléka coalition. Four days later the rebel coalition took over 2374:) with a press release calling itself "Séléka CPSK-CPJP-UFDR", thus including the 50: 16327: 16112: 16087: 16077: 15628: 15472: 15263: 15153: 15121: 15004: 14586: 14394: 14018: 13862: 13097: 12617: 12527: 12478: 12341: 12123: 12059: 12016: 11967: 11517: 11380: 11185: 10611: 10187: 9961: 8957:"Dangerous Divisions: The Central African Republic faces the threat of secession" 8905: 8856: 8803: 8739: 8713: 8197: 8116: 8064: 8039: 8019: 7963: 7935: 7904: 7885: 7861: 7842: 7712: 7693: 7423: 7125: 7101: 6976:"US evacuates Americans from Central African Republic capital as rebels close in" 6583: 6126: 6092: 5831: 5620: 5597: 5538: 5438: 5388: 5309: 5231: 5212: 5193: 5174: 5155: 5049: 4969: 4877: 4841: 4772:

in Bangui suspended operations due to the ongoing rebel attacks; with Ambassador

3669:, called "Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation" (3R) formed in 2015 reportedly by 3478: 3474: 3410: 3402: 3228:

Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic

3122: 3053: 2971: 2963: 2934: 2887: 2860: 2589: 2350:, as well as weapons left by fleeing soldiers. On 15 December, rebel forces took 2256: 2138: 1984: 1723: 1605: 1042: 1014: 123: 16466: 13090: 10581:"Powerful armed group in Central African Republic vows to leave rebel coalition" 6062: 4686:

Estonia – On 9 May 2014, sent 55 troops to join the EU's EUFOR RCA mission.

4269:

man sparked heavy fighting between the mainly Kara MLCJ and largely Runga FPRC.

4072:

during fighting that left 20 people dead. In addition, at the end of the month,

3242:

soldiers, Chad announced the withdrawal of its forces from MISCA in April 2014.

2454: 914: 16437: 16411: 16254: 16132: 16122: 16102: 15897: 15365: 15348: 15312: 15273: 14840: 14835: 14780: 14514: 14247: 14242: 14054: 14048: 14036: 13980: 13076:

Full text of the Declaration of Principles signed 11 January 2013 UN Peacemaker

11719:"Four killed in Christian-Muslim clashes in Central African Republic's capital" 10400:"Tension Grows In Central African Republic As FACA Soldiers Kill Unarmed Rebel" 4480:

November — 5 civilians were killed when CPC launched an attack on Moyenne Sido.

4216: 3875: 3694: 3639: 3626: 3547: 3515: 3385: 3361:. The Séléka delegation had pushed for a formalization of the partition of the 3319: 3262: 3133: 3078: 3003: 2411: 2371: 2339: 2028: 969: 269: 12695: 12631:"Civil.Ge – Georgian Troops Heading to EU Mission in Central African Republic" 9745:"Briefing: In Central African Republic, rebels fight on as peace deal falters" 8878:"Rebel schism drives alarming upsurge of violence in Central African Republic" 6259:"Rebel Coalition in the Central African Republic Agrees to a Short Cease-Fire" 3678: 3407:

The Popular Front for the Rebirth (or Renaissance) of Central African Republic

2946: 2395: 169:

Elections in 2021 with Faustin-Archange Touadéra being re-elected as president

16485: 16117: 15559: 15370: 15268: 14934: 14845: 14792: 14672: 14473: 14455: 14411: 14303: 14066: 14042: 13003:"Official portal of the multinational operations of the Serbian Armed Forces" 9035:"CAR: Four things to know about the conflict in the Central African Republic" 7793: 7579: 6130: 6096: 6093:"Central African Republic: Rebels Call for Dialogue After Capturing Key Town" 4675:

contact with the small number of Brazilian nationals residing in the country.

4524: 4256: 4240: 4204: 4142: 3740: 3735:

helped broker another tentative agreement among armed groups. After talks in

3674: 3618: 3578: 3557: 3311: 3235: 3177: 3019: 2918: 2713:

had further boosted its presence in the country to 600 troops. On 6 January,

2501:

denied the report, claiming no decision had been taken regarding the crisis.

2474: 2268: 2020: 10014:"Central African Republic Says Russia Deploys Troops In Face Of Coup Threat" 9483:"Honderden mensen op de vlucht voor geweld in Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek" 7929:"Centrafrique: Nicolas Tiangaye présente son gouvernement d'union nationale" 7687:"South African Troops Are Being Withdrawn From The Central African Republic" 5320: 5318: 4423:

May — 3R massacres more than 50 people in several villages in the northwest.

3646:

group on one side, including Abdoulaye Hissene, and rival fighters from the

3037: 2905: 2756:

was appointed prime minister. The terms of the agreement also included that

2260: 16471: 16406: 16396: 16307: 16208: 16097: 15963: 15663: 13608: 13155: 12630: 12289:"HRW the unravelling – Journey through the Central African Republic crisis" 11776:"Violence in Central African Republic Killed Over 600 in a Week, U.N. Says" 11381:"Central African Republic: Central African Journalist Killed Amidst Revolt" 11216:"Mass killings as rebels target ethnic Fulanis in Central African Republic" 8241:"Catherine Samba-Panza, nouvelle présidente de Centrafrique: pourquoi elle" 7628:"Central African Republic rebels seize capital and force president to flee" 6197: 5018:

Morocco expresses full support for Central African Republic Peace Agreement

4342: 4248: 4022: 3947: 3813: 3770: 3670: 3643: 3358: 3291: 2812: 2714: 2677:, a total of 360 soldiers were sent to boost the defenses of Damara – 2597: 2435: 2407: 2251:

In August 2012 a peace agreement was signed between the government and the

2102: 1594: 1572: 1543: 1509: 293: 259: 14698: 13071:

Full text of the Ceasefire Agreement signed 11 January 2013, UN Peacemaker

11160:"Almost all 436 Central African Republic mosques destroyed: U.S. diplomat" 10460:"RCA: la ville de Bakoum désormais sous contrôle des FACA et leurs alliés" 9594:"In Central African Republic, militia violence leaves villages devastated" 8131: 6916:"Central African Republic wants French help as rebels close in on capital" 6491:"Hassan Al Habib "HA" de la CPJP Fondamentale abattu par les FACA à Dékoa" 4460:

January — One UN peacekeeper killed when CPC launched an attack on Bangui.

3993: 2773:

On 23 January 2013, the ceasefire was broken, with the government blaming

16067: 15912: 14760: 14682: 14677: 14227: 14001: 13756: 6796:"Centrafrique: Le FDPC d'Abdoulaye Miskine a rejoint la coalition Séléka" 6522:"Centrafrique: un civil tué par des hommes armés dans l'est (militaires)" 6376:"Centrafrique: un civil tué par des hommes armés dans l'est (militaires)" 5315: 4585: 4266: 4244: 4169: 4138: 3774: 3762: 3745: 3666: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3635: 3610: 3606: 3574: 3418: 3398: 3354: 3339: 3331: 3270: 3246: 3222: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3082: 3041: 2975: 2895: 2856: 2774: 2766: 2661: 2641: 2577: 2522: 2367: 2343: 2224: 2201:, the larger overlapping regional economic community to CEMAC called the 2057: 2050: 1992: 1583: 1083: 1026: 939: 802: 661: 563: 113: 12211:"Central African Republic rebels kill at least five civilians in attack" 8899:

Central African Republic: Ex-president re-elected head of rebel movement

7481:"Central African Republic rebels enter north of capital Bangui: witness" 6316:"RCA: Protocole d'accord militaro-politique contre le régime de Bozizié" 5382:

Central African Republic president says ready to share power with rebels

4413:, slaughtering dozens of Muslim civilians as well as 12 UN peacekeepers. 2894:, with 34 members, appointed on 31 March 2013, included nine members of 2620: 2453:

embassy accusing the former colonial power of failing to help the army.

16137: 14298: 12124:"UN peacekeepers killed in Central African Republic on eve of election" 9620:"France warns on Russian arms and advisers in Central African Republic" 5043:

France suspends military, budgetary support to Central African Republic

4737: 3967: 3598: 3539: 3370: 3258: 2979: 2729: 2718: 2657: 2530: 2311:

rebels, saying this group of "thieves" would never be able to march on

2193: 2054: 550: 11298:"Central African Republic: Hundreds Escape Prison Amid Days of Unrest" 10491:"Russian Mercenaries Recapture Nzako Town In Central African Republic" 9797:"Old faces, familiar fears: Central African Republic's tense election" 8080:"Bloodshed in Bangui: A Day That Will Define Central African Republic" 5773:"Centrafrique: Catherine Samba-Panza élue présidente de la transition" 4349:

province, according to a local priest. Anti-balaka militants attacked

4172:

led to dozens of deaths and displacement of more than 1,000 people in

3526:

lawyer Bernard Acho Muna, who was the deputy chief prosecutor for the

3510:

had authorised a probe into possible genocide, which in turn followed

3502:

announced that it was ending its peacekeeping mission in the country,

3093: 2596:

military contingent rose to 400 with the deployment of 150 additional

2398:, pledged to send 2,000 troops to help quell the rebellion. The first 16092: 16062: 16041: 13080: 13075: 13070: 12316:"In Central African Republic, disputed polls spark a rebel offensive" 12030:"Central African Republic: violent sectarian clashes erupt in Bangui" 10961:"Former minister killed as Central African Republic clashes escalate" 10551:"Nine Militia Fighters Arrested in Central African Republic Killings" 9177:"U.N. 'KILLS REBEL COMMANDER' IN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AIRSTRIKES" 6885: 6855: 6554:. Bangui, CAR. Agence France-Presse. 10 December 2012. Archived from 6165: 6036: 4561: 4528: 4410: 3979: 3887: 3605:, the chief of staff of FPRC who previously led the military wing of 3330:

After three days of talks, a ceasefire was signed on 24 July 2014 in

3284: 3145: 2820: 2808: 2656:

had stopped their advance and will enter peace talks due to start in

2504:

Government soldiers launched a counterattack against rebel forces in

481: 12263:"Fresh violence in Central African Republic leads to more displaced" 11564:"Sectarian tensions mount in Central African Republic town of Bouca" 11436:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 10673:"France suspends aid, military support for Central African Republic" 10219:"Central African Republic troops beat back rebels with Russian help" 9564:"Centrafrique: au moins 25 000 nouveaux déplacés dans le nord-ouest" 9209:"U.N. air strikes in Central African Republic kill several: militia" 8162:"Central African Republic president, PM resign at summit: statement" 7957:"Central African Republic opposition says to boycott new government" 5714:"Central African Republic president, PM resign at summit: statement" 3938:

Russian mercenaries and government offensives (January 2021-present)

3413:

led the FPRC and began demanding independence for the predominantly

2886:

In the following two days top military and police officers met with

2007:

had evacuated, and ex-Séléka groups controlling the north and east.

15574: 14999: 14124: 13845: 13597: 12521:

Russia obtains ease on C.Africa arms embargo at UN Security Council

12155:"Bullets and panic: rebels attack Central African Republic capital" 10309:"Russian advisor in C.Africa urges rebels to turn in their leaders" 10127:"Bullets and panic: rebels attack Central African Republic capital" 9181: 8744: 8647:"Central African Republic: Factions Approve a Cease-Fire Agreement" 8211:"Centrafrique: manœuvres politiques à Bangui sur fond de violences" 6980: 6770:"Le FPR soutient l'UFDR dans son combat contre le Dictateur Bozizé" 5979:. RÉSEAU DE RECHERCHE SUR LES OPÉRATIONS DE PAIX. 1 February 2012. 4366:

May — Séléka rebels kill at least 30 at a Catholic church compound.

4115: 4073: 3736: 3700: 3523: 3449: 3149: 2898:, along with eight representatives of the parties that had opposed 2882:

Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration

2694: 2640:

agreed to a possible national unity government with members of the

2564:

without firing a shot on 29 December, as at least 60 vehicles with

2498: 2469:

asked the international community for assistance. French president

2351: 2184:

On 13 April 2007, a peace agreement between the government and the

576: 336: 94: 12750:"South Africa bolsters its troops in the Central African Republic" 11104:"Insight – Gold, diamonds feed Central African religious violence" 11043:"Christian threats force Muslim convoy to turn back in CAR exodus" 10643:"Russia/Africa: Wagner, an investigation into Putin's mercenaries" 10066:"Violence closed 800 polling stations in Central African Republic" 10040:"Russia Sends 300 Military Instructors to Central Africa Republic" 9852:"Bambari: UN says seized CAR town now under peacekeepers' control" 9342:"Bodies Strewn Across Town After Central African Republic Clashes" 8850:"Central Africa Republic's ousted leader back in charge of Seleka" 6378:. Bangui, CAR: ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 13 November 2012. 5551: 5196:. NewsGhana.com.gh (22 November 2015). Retrieved 22 November 2015. 4376: 4375:

August — 34 people were reported killed by Séléka fighters around

4029:

sub-prefecture. Some towns were also seized solely by the Russian

3550:

of the Anti-Balaka who was involved in the 'Battle of Bangui' and

2164: 12773:"Afrique du Sud: le président centrafricain Bozizé reçu par Zuma" 12620:

news.err.ee (Estonian Public Broadcasting). Retrieved 10 May 2014

10279:"C.Africa pro-government forces retake strategic town: spokesman" 9936:"CAR rebels seize Bambari city, Russia confirms sending military" 9907:"CAR rebels call off truce, resume march on Bangui as polls loom" 9710:"At least 50 killed in armed group attack on villages in CAR: UN" 8135: 7879:"C.African Republic army chiefs pledge allegiance to coup leader" 7787:"C.African Republic rebel chief to name power-sharing government" 7726:"France says no plans to send more troops to C. African Republic" 7544:"Central African Republic rebels in capital, France sends troops" 6718:"Chad troops enter Central Africa to help fight rebels: military" 5886:"CAR ex-President François Bozizé takes charge of rebel alliance" 5245:"CAR ex-President François Bozizé takes charge of rebel alliance" 4745: 4519:

A Rwandan soldier near a refugee camp full of displaced residents

4434: 4134: 4077: 4069: 4038: 4026: 3987: 3883: 3871: 3594: 3590: 3470: 3426: 3414: 3366: 3323: 3254: 3227: 3169: 3157: 3153: 3141: 3126: 3088: 3015: 2988: 2951: 2864: 2702: 2505: 2490: 2431: 2300: 2220: 2047: 2032: 2004: 1121: 602: 511: 498: 425: 362: 306: 225: 13086:

All peace agreements for Central African Republic, UN Peacemaker

10612:"Central African Republic war: No-go zones and Russian meddling" 10100:"CAR rebels attack and enter town before poll results announced" 7977:"C.African Republic leader accepts regional transition road map" 7658:"Central African Republic capital falls to rebels, Bozizé flees" 7598:"Central African Republic: Rebels 'take palace as Bozize flees'" 5149:

Rebels Attack Cameroonian Town Close To Central African Republic

4787:

Serbia – In accordance with Security Council's Resolution 2149,

4056:, then the biggest of the armed rebel groups, withdrew from the 4037:. In at least one instance, the contractors reportedly included 1494: 15808: 13065: 9962:"François Bozizé: CAR former president denies 'attempted coup'" 7582:. Standardmedia.co.ke (24 March 2013). Retrieved 17 April 2013. 5225:

Central African Republic Control Map & Timeline – July 2021

4491: 4346: 4259:

in house-to-house searches, lootings, abductions and killings.

4107: 4103: 4065: 4034: 4014: 4010: 3963: 3959: 3943: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3862:

said it had sent 300 military instructors. On 22 December, the

3859: 3855: 3844: 3720: 3708: 3705: 3614: 3582: 3531: 3499: 3295: 3278: 3202: 3190: 3186: 3165: 3161: 3137: 3114: 3074: 3027: 2984: 2955: 2875: 2848: 2824: 2782: 2710: 2678: 2674: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2542: 2462: 2450: 2359: 2347: 2312: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2036: 589: 537: 466: 375: 323: 251: 238: 12950:"Central African Republic president seeks help against rebels" 12185:"Six soldiers killed in Central African Republic rebel attack" 11511:

78 bodies found in Central African capital (The News Pakistan)

11186:"Central African Republic: Ex-officer arrested for war crimes" 4156:

in Aïgbado and Yanga villages. In March 2022, they launched a

3918:

alleged to have been involved in disappearances of members of

3273:

militia of causing a "Muslim exodus of historic proportions."

2386:. Following an appeal for help from Central African President 2143:

Group of Patriotic Action for the Liberation of Central Africa

16024: 15989: 15922: 11328:"In Central African Republic, "impunity on staggering scale"" 10703:"Centrafrique: le bilan du drame de Bambari revu à la hausse" 9878:"Rebels launch attacks on Central African Republic's capital" 9399:"Dozens killed in northeast Central African Republic clashes" 8820:"Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic" 5948:"Concert Blast Shows Central African Republic Religious Rift" 5556: 4929:"Radical Russian Imperial Movement Expanding Global Outreach" 4448: 4438: 4335: 4173: 3971: 3732: 3682: 3586: 3487: 3315: 3198: 3173: 3024:

International Support Mission in the Central African Republic

3023: 2922: 2778: 2733: 2686: 2601: 2561: 2526: 2494: 2478: 2443: 2320: 2288: 2280: 2189: 2065: 2024: 1159: 775: 628: 615: 412: 298: 12410:"African Union suspends Central African Republic after coup" 9823:"Ex-CAR President Francois Bozize 'returns home' from exile" 8681:"Central African Republic groups sign ceasefire after talks" 7437:"Central African Republic rebels reach outskirts of capital" 7361:"Central African Republic rebels reach outskirts of capital" 7233:"Tiangaye named Central African PM, says 'hard work' begins" 6225:"Touadera names rebels in new Central African Republic govt" 5187:

26 villagers killed by militants in Central African Republic

4963:

L’incroyable constellation des groupes armés en Centrafrique

4845:, a documentary which provides one viewpoint on the conflict 3048:, authorized after communal violence in the capital in 2013. 2338:

rebels. On 10 December 2012, the rebels seized the towns of

16198: 15703: 12974: 12797: 12010:

Rebel gunmen kill 34 in Central African Republic: officials

11981:"17 Killed at CAR Church Shielding Thousands of Christians" 10158:"Central African Republic President Touadera is re-elected" 9677:"Will the latest Central African Republic peace deal hold?" 9316:"Red Cross finds 115 dead in Central African Republic town" 8797:

Central African Republic militias agree to disarmament deal

8013:"Regional leaders recognise C.African Republic rebel chief" 7917:"Rebels, opposition form government in CentrAfrica: decree" 7855:"Centrafrique: Nicolas Tiangaye reconduit Premier ministre" 7052:"Fresh fighting in the C. African Republic as crisis grows" 4350: 4001: 3890:, adding that the fighters were allied to former president 3686: 3630: 3239: 3118: 2930: 2670: 2569: 2549:

evacuated around 40 people from the country, including the

2518: 2419: 2399: 2308: 2061: 1240:

700,000 internally displaced; +288,000 refugees (Feb 2014)

767: 349: 76:(11 years, 9 months, 1 week and 5 days) 58:(For a detailed map of the current military situation, see 12858:"South Africa troops in Uganda for Central Africa mission" 11520:. Thenews.com.pk (29 March 2013). Retrieved 17 April 2013. 11407:"Bambari: Une Journaliste Tuée par les Rebelles du Séléka" 11355:"Violence against journalists in Central African Republic" 7069:"C. Africa Army Retreat Puts Rebels One Step From Capital" 5326:"More military help sought by UN to protect CAR civilians" 5177:. Al Jazeera.com (25 March 2013). Retrieved 17 April 2013. 4095:

military was leaving the frontline against the CPC to the

3926:, as well as challengers of Touadéra in the recent polls, 3789: 2094: 1238:

200,000 internally displaced; 20,000 refugees (1 Aug 2013)

13101: 12886: 11961:

Rebels kill 30 in church raid in Central African Republic

11806:"CAR conflict: Unicef says children 'beheaded' in Bangui" 11532:"Death Toll Rises in Battles in Central African Republic" 9457:"Newly formed 3R rebel group inflicts horrors in CAR: UN" 9009:"CAR violence rises: 'They shot my children and husband'" 5825:

RCA: signature d’un accord de cessez-le-feu à Brazzaville

5215:. Reuters (15 December 2015). Retrieved 15 December 2015. 5206:

Central African rebel leader declares autonomous republic

4447:

December — 3 UN peacekeepers from Burundi were killed in

4272: 2909:

In late 2013, peacekeeping mission transitioned from the

2615: 2334:

soldiers were injured in an attack attributed to Chadian

2327: 1991:

began between Séléka and militias opposed to them called

12798:

Underhill, Glynnis; Mmanaledi Mataboge (28 March 2013).

11598:"Fourteen killed in clashes in Central African Republic" 8740:"Central African Republic rebel chief rejects ceasefire" 7807:"CAR rebel head Michel Djotodia 'suspends constitution'" 7393:(in French). Radio France International. 22 March 2013. 7145:"Central Africa on the Brink, Rebels Halt Their Advance" 7040:

C. Africa army repelled trying to retake rebel-held city

6882:"Violent protests erupt at the French embassy in Bangui" 6858:. Agence France-Presse. 25 December 2012. Archived from 6746:. Agence France-Presse. 20 December 2012. Archived from 6744:"CentrAfrica rebels refuse pull-back, Chad offers talks" 6627:"Three rebel groups threaten to topple C.African regime" 5664:(in French). Radio France International. 24 March 2013. 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4871:

Rwanda deploys troops to CAR under bilateral arrangement

4759:

United States of America – On 17 December 2012 the

3781:, killed at least 24 people and displaced about 24,000. 3681:

prefecture in December 2016. In northwestern CAR around

3589:

prefecture, which has the country's second largest city

3473:

between Joachim Kokate representing the Anti-balaka and

2728:

On 11 January 2013, a ceasefire agreement was signed in

2275:. In September, Fundamental CPJP, using the French name 1228:

500+ rebel casualties (Bangui only, South African claim)

11659:"Around 60 dead in clashes in Central African Republic" 9739: 9737: 9735: 7898:

Pockets of resistance still in Central African Republic

6658:"CAR rebels take diamond mining town, kill 15 soldiers" 6603:. Bangui, CAR. Agence France-Presse. 11 December 2012. 6408:. Bangui, CAR. Agence France-Presse. 14 November 2012. 6227:. Agence France-Presse. 19 January 2009. Archived from 4494:, even though they constituted 6% of CAR's population. 2752:

from the opposition by 18 January 2013. On 17 January,

2046:

Much of the tension is over religious identity between

13054:

In Search of the State in the Central African Republic

12060:"Central African Republic: Clashes leave 25 dead – UN" 11562:

Richard, Florence; Larson, Krista (30 November 2013).

10521:"Key C. Africa rebel group says chief has been killed" 10339:"C. Africa forces seize Bozize stronghold: government" 8983:"CAR rebel factions sign ceasefire agreement in Kenya" 8908:

Associated Press. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014

8714:"Central African Republic factions announce ceasefire" 7836:"Nicolas Tiangaye: C.Africa PM and 'man of integrity'" 7715:. Al Jazeera (23 March 2013). Retrieved 17 April 2013. 7512:"Rebels Push into Capital in Central African Republic" 7334:"Central African Republic Seleka rebels 'seize' towns" 5612:, BDay Live, by Nicholas Kotch, 19 April 2013, 07:50, 5589:, In depth: The Seleka Rebellion, viewed 16 May 2013, 4880:, The East African, 22 Dec 2020. Accessed 28 Dec 2020. 4255:

that killed 85 civilians, FPRC was reported targeting

4243:

who largely make up the UPC and the UPC targeting the

4005:

3R rebels, members of Coalition of Patriots for Change

3808:

were scheduled for 27 December 2020. Former president

2449:

On 26 December, hundreds of protesters surrounded the

1995:. In September 2013, President Djotodia disbanded the 1285: 56:

Current military situation in Central African Republic

13595: 13137: 12719:"Shadow over foreign policy planning – IOL News" 11880:"Central African Republic Conflict: 75 People Killed" 10016:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 December 2020. 9146:"Central African Republic: Executions by rebel group" 8001:"Rebel boss Djotodia elected interim C.Africa leader" 6909: 6907: 6852:"Central African rebels seize another town: military" 6552:"Heavy fighting in northern CAR, many flee: military" 5919:"Displaced and forgotten in Central African Republic" 4883: 3886:

reported that the rebel coalition partially captured

2950:

A destroyed mosque during coordinated attack against

12376:"African Union Head Visits Central African Republic" 11970:

Associated Press. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014

11858:"Gunmen attack Muslims fleeing CAR, kill 22, 3 kids" 9732: 9509:"CAR Gets First Building Block in New National Army" 8200:

Al Jazeera. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.

7417:"Central African Republic rebels threaten new fight" 7358: 6519: 6430: 6314:

Ibrahim, Alkhali; Abdraman, Hassan (2 August 2012).

4926: 4803: 4399:

25 October — people were reported killed in Bambari.

4389:

September — At least 42 people were reported killed.

3585:. Most of the fighting was in the centrally located 2402:

troops arrived on 18 December 2012 to reinforce the

136:

between Ex-Séléka factions and Anti-balaka militias.

12657:"CAR leader appeals for help to halt rebel advance" 12090:"CAR says 12 rebels killed in clash with UN troops" 10249:"C. Africa govt forces retake key town from rebels" 7907:. Reuters (27 March 2013). Retrieved 17 April 2013. 7756:"CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" 7009:"CAR leader appeals for help to halt rebel advance" 6033:"Bush war leaves Central African villages deserted" 4927:Sahinkaya, Ezel; Galperovich, Danila (9 May 2020). 3934:, report being prevented from exiting the country. 3910:attacked the capital but were eventually repelled. 3835:, announced they had formed an alliance called the 3421:, who formed another Ex-Séléka faction called the " 3310:authorized the transition of peacekeeping from the 2697:, with a Gabonese general in command of the force. 2533:. At the same time, ECCAS Deputy Secretary-General 27:

Conflict in the Central African Republic since 2012

15691:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission 14776:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 13091:Response to the crisis in Central African Republic 12975:Lolita C. Baldor; Matthew Lee (27 December 2012). 12611:Estonian Troops Leave for Central African Republic 11530: 9368:"Central African Republic: The way of the warlord" 6904: 6822:"CAR rebels seize biggest, most southern town yet" 6161:"Central African Republic, rebels sign peace deal" 3767:Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice 2584:, the government ordered a 7 pm to 5 am 2237:Timeline of the Central African Republic Civil War 2155:Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice 12831:"Hard questions for South Africa over CAR battle" 12019:Reuters. 17 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014 11628:"30 killed in clashes in Central Africa Republic" 11272:"CAR becomes most dangerous spot for aid workers" 10093: 10091: 9704: 9702: 9451: 9449: 9037:. Médecins Sans FrontièresMSFdate=10 April 2018. 8926:"The battle of Ouaka in Central African Republic" 7799: 7352: 6346:"Central African Republic: Rebels attack 3 towns" 6000: 5998: 5432:"Seleka, Central Africa's motley rebel coalition" 5142: 4149:commune for their alleged links with UPC rebels. 3518:initiating a preliminary investigation into the " 3180:announced that they would not send soldiers. The 2758:National Assembly of the Central African Republic 2116:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa 156:Fighting between Ex-Séléka factions FPRC and UPC. 18:Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present) 16483: 16448:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic 12775:. Pretoria. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 12443:"Central Africa: EU worries on the new outbreak" 10097: 9532: 9530: 9290:"Red Cross: 115 bodies found in CAR's Bangassou" 9171: 9169: 9167: 9116:"Central African Republic:Don't reward warlords" 8859:, Reuters, 12 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014. 8678: 8243:. Radio France Internationale. 20 January 2014. 6488: 6193:"CAR president dissolves government, vows unity" 5942: 5940: 5775:. Radio France Internationale. 20 January 2014. 5746:. Radio France Internationale. 10 January 2014. 4776:and his diplomatic staff evacuating the country. 4341:February — 75 people were killed in the town of 4334:22 January — people were killed after gunmen in 4230:for war crimes in relation to revenge killings. 3913:On 4 January, the electoral commission declared 3723:began to increasingly support the government of 3593:, because of its strategic location between the 3207:maintaining security and training local officers 2803:On 18 March 2013, the rebels, having taken over 2785:. On 22 March, the fighting reached the town of 2434:, the country's third largest town, followed by 2279:took responsibility for attacks on the towns of 1716: 1092:List of warlords in the Central African Republic 12716: 11832:"New CAR PM says ending atrocities is priority" 10991:"CAR to decide on interim leader amid violence" 10881:"New CAR PM says ending atrocities is priority" 10155: 9428:"Central African Republic: Mayhem by New Group" 8814: 8812: 8375:"France sends new troops as CAR strife deepens" 8126: 8124: 7650: 7199: 6313: 6291:. Radio France Internationale. 26 August 2012. 5799:"New CAR PM says ending atrocities is priority" 5744:"CAR president Djotodia and PM Tiangaye resign" 5706: 5062: 5060: 5058: 4866: 4864: 4152:On 16 and 17 January 2022, Russian mercenaries 3870:, had taken the country's fourth largest city, 3642:. In 2019, the FPRC split into two factions, a 3423:Union for Peace in the Central African Republic 15527:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus 12977:"AFRICOM helps with C. African Republic evacs" 11238: 10088: 9699: 9446: 9393: 9391: 9389: 8436:"Central African Republic: What's gone wrong?" 8349:"UN approves use of force by EU troops in CAR" 8267:"Rebel leaders leave Bangui amid CAR violence" 7989:"C. Africa strongman forms transition council" 7592: 7590: 7588: 7447: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7095:Residents flee Bangui as rebels halt for talks 6460:"communiqué de presse de l'alliance CPSK-CPJP" 5995: 5791: 5500: 5158:, HumAngle, 11 Mar 2021. Accessed 11 Apr 2021. 4542:European Union – On 21 December 2012 the 4299:Total fatalities were 2,286 – at least 2,396. 4068:have captured a village about 40 km from 3759:Democratic Front of the Central African People 3661:, another rebel group, with no known links to 3197:" to protect civilians. The first batch of 55 3089:Ex-Séléka and Anti-balaka fighting (2014–2020) 2428:Democratic Front of the Central African People 2303:, and promised more operations in the future. 2241: 2159:Democratic Front of the Central African People 2151:People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy 15590: 14714: 13581: 13123: 12947: 11773: 11561: 9527: 9164: 8401:"UN chief urges rapid reinforcements for CAR" 8323:"CAR appoints Bangui mayor as interim leader" 8191:New clashes in CAR as presidential vote looms 7391:"RCA: revivez la journée du vendredi 22 mars" 7328: 7326: 7169: 6457: 5937: 5834:". VOA. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. 4312:9 September — Bouca violence – 73-153 killed. 4222:Eric Danboy Bagale, head of former president 3784: 1937: 1271: 16443:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks 12472:"EU Urges Talks in Central African Republic" 11431: 9930: 9928: 9846: 9844: 9258: 9256: 9201: 9063:. foreign policy magazine. 1 November 2016. 8871: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8809: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8121: 7503: 7128:. Voice of America. Retrieved 17 April 2013. 6685:"2,000 Troops From Chad to Fight CAR Rebels" 5506: 5055: 4861: 2929:On 3 April 2013, African leaders meeting in 2876:Séléka rule and fall of Djotodia (2013–2014) 2740:signed a decree that removed Prime Minister 2725:to assist the forces already present there. 2487:Economic Community of Central African States 2203:Economic Community of Central African States 2147:Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace 2129:(2004–2007) began with the rebellion by the 14728: 12855: 12441:Giannoulis, Karafillis (24 December 2012). 12334: 11910:"Muslims hide in CAR church after killings" 9422: 9420: 9386: 9110: 9108: 9087:"UN launches CAR probe to prevent genocide" 8928:. LaCroix International. 27 February 2017. 8920: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8806:Reuters. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2015 8772:"Anti-Balaka group to lay down arms in CAR" 8674: 8672: 8641: 8639: 8566:"Ethnic cleansing of CAR's Muslims alleged" 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 7585: 7249:"Central African Republic ceasefire signed" 7131: 6946:"Central African rebels advance on capital" 6597:"Central Africa says repelled rebel attack" 6433:"C.African army kills rebel group official" 5767: 5765: 5736: 5608:Zuma joins regional leaders over crisis in 5168:Looting and gunfire in captured CAR capital 4920: 4568:was appointed as a commander of this force. 3417:north, a move rejected by another general, 2265:Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country 1977: 16517:Civil wars in the Central African Republic 16000:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation 15597: 15583: 14721: 14707: 13588: 13574: 13130: 13116: 12919:"Travel Warning: Central African Republic" 12791: 12440: 12313: 11017:"US calls on CAR to end cycle of violence" 10855:"Deep divisions as CAR violence continues" 10361: 9901: 9899: 9264:"CAR refugees fleeing war suffer in Congo" 9239:"CAR crisis: Meeting the rebel army chief" 8951: 8949: 8947: 8458:"First EU troops arrive in Central Africa" 7696:, 4 April 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2016. 7323: 7177:"South Africa to send 400 soldiers to CAR" 6431:Agence France-Presse (21 September 2012). 5630: 5628: 5576: 5377: 5375: 5373: 4981: 4551:European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid 3942:Since January 2021, due to the actions of 3528:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 3425:" (UPC), which was dominant in and around 2721:announced the deployment of 400 troops to 1944: 1930: 1278: 1264: 129:President Michel Djotodia abolishes Séléka 13025:Official Portal of multinational missions 12764: 12623: 12082: 10210: 9925: 9870: 9841: 9799:. The New Humanitarian. 1 December 2020. 9747:. The New Humanitarian. 4 November 2019. 9596:. Agence France-Presse. 17 January 2018. 9253: 8875: 8862: 8419: 7235:, Agence France-Presse, 17 January 2013. 6914:Ngoupana, Paul-Marin (26 December 2012). 6656:Ngoupana, Paul-Marin (18 December 2012). 6520:Agence France-Presse (13 November 2012). 6201:. Agence France-Presse. 20 January 2009. 6008:. European Commission. 10 February 2014. 5913: 5911: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5452:"CAR battle claims another SANDF soldier" 5344: 4505: 4441:, leading to 12 FPRC forces being killed. 4009:Government advances, with the support of 3498:was elected president. In October 2016, 3397:Months after the official dissolution of 2410:, in preparation for a counter-attack on 2319:on 19 September in Daya, a town north of 2215: 1971:(2004–2007), the government of President 126:, the leader of Séléka, becomes president 13737:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 12948:Karikari-Apau, Nana (27 December 2012). 12369: 12367: 12314:Surprenant, Adrienne (18 January 2021). 11774:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (13 December 2013). 11595: 10931: 10489:Etahoben, Chief Bisong (28 April 2021). 10488: 10398:Etahoben, Chief Bisong (23 March 2021). 10397: 9773:. The New Humanitarian. 4 October 2019. 9430:. Human Rights Watch. 20 December 2016. 9417: 9231: 9148:. Human Rights Watch. 16 February 2017. 9105: 8911: 8669: 8636: 8618:"Muslims in CAR wary of French presence" 8074: 8072: 8044: 7706:French troops secure CAR capital airport 7509: 7439:. Reuters. 22 March 2013. Archived from 6913: 6772:(Press release). FPR. 18 December 2012. 6655: 5762: 5636:"CAR rebels 'seize' presidential palace" 5511:. Oxford University Press. p. 411. 4514: 4000: 3992: 3788: 3699: 3556: 3448: 3384: 3301: 3283: 3092: 3036: 2945: 2904: 2701:, the Gabonese general in charge of the 2619: 2555:International Committee of the Red Cross 2512:Meanwhile, the foreign ministers in the 2354:, and three days later they advanced to 2219: 2163: 2101: 2098:Map of Central African Republic Bush War 2093: 16512:Central African Republic–Chad relations 15488:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor 14279:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 13954:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis 12692:International Relations and Cooperation 12530:by Philippe RATER, AFP, 31 January 2020 12374:Marboua, Hippolyte (30 December 2012). 12373: 12152: 11936:"CAR mourners killed in grenade attack" 11749:"More than 600 killed in CAR this week" 11596:Ngoupana, Paul Marin (6 October 2013). 10640: 10124: 9896: 9249:from the original on 28 September 2018. 8944: 8708: 8706: 8285: 7919:, Agence France-Presse, 31 March 2013. 7243: 7241: 6683:Marboua, Hippolyte (18 December 2012). 6682: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6030: 5625: 5400: 5370: 4670:Brazil – On 25 December 2012, the 4544:High Representative for Foreign Affairs 4133:rebels in the village of Matchika near 4091:fighters. Towards the end of July, the 3894:. It is argued that the arrival of the 3581:people and the UPC associated with the 3482:parties "Nairobists". By October 2015, 2748:to resign, but he had to appoint a new 1320:Séléka–Anti-balaka conflict (2013–2020) 1043: 14: 16484: 15224:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 12828: 12040:from the original on 28 September 2015 11916:from the original on 12 September 2014 11729:from the original on 24 September 2015 11669:from the original on 24 September 2015 11608:from the original on 24 September 2015 11134:"African troops help Muslims flee CAR" 11073:"Hatred turns into Cannibalism in CAR" 10683:from the original on 30 September 2021 10622:from the original on 30 September 2021 10255:. AFP. 4 February 2021. Archived from 10216: 10042:. Voice of America. 22 December 2020. 9884:from the original on 30 September 2021 9720:from the original on 20 September 2020 9511:. 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A company of 2616:Foreign troops and ceasefire agreement 2246: 163:merges all rebel groups and forms the 16507:2010s in the Central African Republic 15578: 14702: 14468:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict 14389:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes 13569: 13111: 12956:from the original on 28 December 2012 12837:from the original on 12 December 2013 12829:Tochia, Christopher (27 March 2013). 12667:from the original on 28 December 2012 12502:from the original on 27 February 2014 12404: 12386:from the original on 31 December 2012 12364: 12269:from the original on 29 November 2017 12265:. United Nations. 15 September 2017. 12134:from the original on 26 December 2020 11890:from the original on 14 February 2014 11812:from the original on 26 November 2018 11656: 11543:from the original on 16 December 2013 11492:from the original on 12 December 2013 11488:. The Vatican Today. 8 January 2013. 11440:from the original on 22 February 2013 11352: 11334:from the original on 28 February 2017 11278:from the original on 28 February 2017 11101: 10958: 10822: 10653:from the original on 19 February 2022 10501:from the original on 20 December 2021 10410:from the original on 20 December 2021 10076:from the original on 29 December 2020 10046:from the original on 26 December 2020 10020:from the original on 22 December 2020 9994:from the original on 22 December 2020 9968:from the original on 22 December 2020 9942:from the original on 24 November 2021 9913:from the original on 27 December 2020 9858:from the original on 27 December 2020 9829:from the original on 15 February 2020 9803:from the original on 11 December 2020 9777:from the original on 18 December 2019 9751:from the original on 18 December 2019 9463:from the original on 27 February 2017 9219:from the original on 14 February 2017 9189:from the original on 13 February 2017 9152:from the original on 16 February 2017 8932:from the original on 27 February 2017 8778:from the original on 19 February 2017 8546:from the original on 14 February 2017 8142:from the original on 23 February 2017 8069: 7415:Hippolyte Marboua and Krista Larson, 7021:from the original on 28 December 2012 6956:from the original on 27 December 2012 6892:from the original on 26 December 2012 6832:from the original on 24 December 2012 6697:from the original on 14 December 2013 6295:from the original on 2 September 2012 6141:from the original on 24 February 2012 6107:from the original on 24 February 2012 6031:Hancock, Stephanie (30 August 2007). 6012:from the original on 23 February 2017 5925:from the original on 15 February 2017 5564:from the original on 24 November 2023 5401:Edouard, Yamale (15 September 2022). 5358:from the original on 10 December 2013 5328:. The Africa News.Net. Archived from 5268: 5266: 4982:Ndeke Luka, Ndeke Luka (2 May 2024). 4958: 4956: 4720:South Africa – South Africa had 4168:rebels and pro-government faction of 4141:fighters from pro-government faction 3693:, and were composed mainly of ethnic 2933:declared that they did not recognize 2438:on 25 December. Rebel forces reached 1259: 16030:The State of the Humanitarian System 15604: 12899:from the original on 29 October 2014 12856:Biryabarema, Elias (28 March 2013). 12747: 12585:"Ministério das Relações Exteriores" 12565:from the original on 5 December 2013 12352:from the original on 31 January 2021 12322:from the original on 18 January 2021 12295:from the original on 19 January 2017 12217:from the original on 7 November 2023 12165:from the original on 13 January 2021 12153:Rolland, Antoine (13 January 2021). 12070:from the original on 30 October 2016 11838:from the original on 5 February 2015 11755:from the original on 9 December 2014 11699:from the original on 8 December 2014 11638:from the original on 14 October 2013 11462:. ARC Centrafrique. 7 January 2013. 11413:from the original on 15 January 2013 11387:from the original on 16 January 2013 11053:from the original on 2 February 2017 10997:from the original on 23 January 2014 10940:from the original on 27 January 2014 10913:from the original on 23 January 2014 10887:from the original on 5 February 2015 10861:from the original on 9 February 2014 10835:from the original on 7 December 2022 10761: 10743:from the original on 25 January 2022 10609: 10470:from the original on 27 October 2021 10379:from the original on 26 October 2021 10229:from the original on 26 January 2021 10198:from the original on 31 January 2021 10137:from the original on 3 November 2021 10125:Rolland, Antoine (13 January 2021). 9630:from the original on 29 January 2019 9600:from the original on 17 January 2018 9574:from the original on 18 January 2018 9544:from the original on 19 January 2018 9515:from the original on 19 January 2018 9489:from the original on 19 January 2018 9405:from the original on 16 January 2021 9270:from the original on 1 December 2017 9067:from the original on 3 November 2016 8959:. Enough Project. 15 February 2017. 8703: 8355:from the original on 30 January 2014 8329:from the original on 23 January 2014 8303:from the original on 10 October 2016 8273:from the original on 30 January 2014 8247:from the original on 21 January 2014 8221:from the original on 19 January 2014 7524:from the original on 4 November 2017 7255:from the original on 11 January 2013 7238: 7225: 7119:CAR President Sacks Defense Minister 6988:from the original on 12 October 2017 6776:from the original on 28 January 2013 6637:from the original on 3 November 2013 6607:from the original on 21 October 2013 6532:from the original on 21 October 2013 6501:from the original on 12 October 2017 6470:from the original on 21 October 2013 6412:from the original on 3 November 2013 6382:from the original on 21 October 2013 6356:from the original on 7 February 2013 6243: 6073:from the original on 11 January 2013 6043:from the original on 6 November 2013 5954:from the original on 1 December 2017 5866:from the original on 5 February 2017 5805:from the original on 5 February 2015 5779:from the original on 21 January 2014 5750:from the original on 11 January 2014 5724:from the original on 13 October 2015 5462:from the original on 3 February 2016 5413:from the original on 4 November 2023 5284:from the original on 4 November 2023 5104:from the original on 4 November 2023 5068:"UN: Chad soldiers killed 30 in CAR" 5024:from the original on 4 November 2023 4734:South African National Defence Force 4318:9 October — 30-60 killed in clashes. 4309:21 August — killed during the month. 2841:South African National Defence Force 2376:Union of Democratic Forces for Unity 2131:Union of Democratic Forces for Unity 15555:Dissident Irish republican campaign 15429:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency 14901:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 14751:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 14558:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict 14509:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 14025:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 12800:"CAR: Timely warnings were ignored" 12770: 12729:from the original on 6 January 2013 12685: 12116: 11689:"Central Africa violence kills six" 11353:Fanga, Khephren (13 January 2013). 11308:from the original on 4 October 2018 10823:Yongo, Judicael (7 December 2022). 10713:from the original on 8 October 2021 10168:from the original on 5 January 2021 10106:from the original on 4 January 2021 10098:Al Jazeera Staff (4 January 2021). 9771:"The CAR's peace deal under threat" 8592:"Politics blamed for CAR divisions" 8510:"UN chief warns CAR could break up" 7187:from the original on 9 January 2013 6798:. Journal de Bangui. Archived from 6660:. AlertNet. Reuters. Archived from 6458:Col. Alkassim (15 September 2012). 6169:. Associated Press. 13 April 2007. 6063:"Raid on CAR town 'leaves 20 dead'" 5977:"HISTORIQUE DE L'OPÉRATION MICOPAX" 5966: 5425: 4484: 3797:on 3 January 2021 at the height of 3673:, claiming to be protecting Muslim 2853:Bangui M'Poko International Airport 2606:Bangui M'Poko International Airport 2560:Rebel forces took over the town of 2168:In 2008, the regional organization 24: 16492:Central African Republic Civil War 16335:The State of the World's Cash 2020 16260:Central African Republic Civil War 14995:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 14973:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 14766:Central African Republic Civil War 14273:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict 13809:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 13047: 13027:. 15 December 2016. Archived from 12925:. 24 December 2012. Archived from 12893:Overseas Security Advisory Council 12868:from the original on 30 March 2013 12833:. Johannesburg. Associated Press. 12810:from the original on 31 March 2013 12717:Peter Fabricius (4 January 2013). 12661:The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon 12422:from the original on 26 March 2013 12191:from the original on 29 April 2022 11942:from the original on 31 March 2014 11466:from the original on 1 August 2013 11023:from the original on 14 April 2014 10959:Braun, Emmanuel (2 January 2014). 10934:"CAR: At a crossroads of conflict" 10804:from the original on 19 April 2022 10156:Antoine Rolland (4 January 2021). 9318:. ABC. 17 May 2017. Archived from 9093:from the original on 13 March 2014 9041:from the original on 16 April 2018 9015:from the original on 10 April 2018 8989:from the original on 16 March 2017 8826:. 16 December 2015. Archived from 8653:. Associated Press. 23 July 2014. 8624:from the original on 12 March 2014 8490:from the original on 12 April 2014 8484:"UN approves peacekeepers for CAR" 8464:from the original on 12 April 2014 8172:from the original on 8 August 2014 7817:from the original on 26 March 2013 7768:from the original on 26 March 2017 7668:from the original on 24 March 2013 7608:from the original on 24 March 2013 7461:from the original on 23 March 2013 7426:, Associated Press, 18 March 2013. 7397:from the original on 23 March 2013 7371:from the original on 23 March 2013 7340:from the original on 21 March 2013 6352:. Bangui, CAR. 17 September 2012. 6269:from the original on 29 March 2014 5668:from the original on 24 March 2013 5642:from the original on 24 March 2013 5263: 5251:from the original on 28 April 2021 5074:from the original on 13 April 2014 4953: 4941:from the original on 25 March 2022 4908:from the original on 21 March 2022 4765:Overseas Security Advisory Council 4233: 3902:thwarted the rebels from reaching 3874:, according to its mayor, but the 3460:to become president following the 3440:Central African Patriotic Movement 3105:and its succeeding rebel militias. 2827:. On 24 March, rebels reached the 2648:. Meanwhile, rebel spokesman Col. 2537:confirmed that the rebels and the 2039:peacekeeping mission was known as 1958:Central African Republic Civil War 1289:Central African Republic Civil War 44:Central African Republic Civil War 25: 16578: 16204:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 15943:Koyamada International Foundation 15344:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 15214:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 14805:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 14503:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 14207:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 13059: 12923:United States Department of State 12104:from the original on 5 April 2020 11991:from the original on 11 July 2014 11574:from the original on 17 July 2023 11252:from the original on 3 March 2017 11226:from the original on 6 March 2017 11196:from the original on 21 June 2023 11166:from the original on 27 July 2020 10774:from the original on 7 April 2022 10641:Olivier, Mathieu (28 July 2021). 9687:from the original on 7 March 2019 9434:from the original on 1 March 2017 9374:from the original on 29 July 2018 9348:from the original on 25 June 2017 8963:from the original on 2 March 2017 8876:Kleinfeld, Philip (18 May 2017). 8752:from the original on 25 July 2014 8720:from the original on 24 July 2014 8679:Elion, Christian (24 July 2014). 8657:from the original on 25 July 2014 8572:from the original on 1 March 2014 8516:from the original on 2 March 2014 8407:from the original on 3 March 2014 8090:from the original on 6 March 2017 7638:from the original on 5 March 2017 7455:"CAR forces 'halt rebel advance'" 7281:. 11 January 2013. Archived from 6257:Sayare, Scott (11 January 2013). 6173:from the original on 22 June 2011 5856:"One day we will start a big war" 5130:from the original on 29 June 2023 4143:killed number of Muslim civilians 4137:. Between 6 and 16 December 2021 3858:confirmed it had sent troops and 3429:, while the FPRC's capital is in 3168:were considering sending troops; 3144:promised to send soldiers, while 3010:, and on 31 May former president 2792: 2576:, the last city standing between 2366:for the first time used the name 2199:Central African Republic Bush War 2127:Central African Republic Bush War 2090:Central African Republic Bush War 2072:and international powers such as 1969:Central African Republic Bush War 142:Elections conducted in 2016 with 116:rebel coalition takes power from 32:Central African Republic Bush War 16465: 15361:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 15354:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq 15219:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 14333:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention 13198: 13021:"EUTM RCA- Serbian Armed Forces" 13013: 12995: 12968: 12941: 12911: 12880: 12849: 12822: 12741: 12710: 12679: 12649: 12637:from the original on 1 July 2014 12603: 12577: 12551: 12533: 12514: 12484: 12465: 12434: 12398: 12307: 12281: 12255: 12243:from the original on 16 May 2014 12229: 12203: 12177: 12146: 12052: 12022: 12003: 11973: 11954: 11928: 11902: 11872: 11850: 11824: 11798: 11767: 11741: 11711: 11681: 11650: 11620: 11589: 11555: 11539:. NewVision. 10 September 2013. 11523: 11504: 11478: 11452: 11432:Unesco Press (15 January 2013). 11425: 11399: 11373: 11346: 11320: 11290: 11264: 11208: 11178: 11152: 11140:from the original on 11 May 2014 11126: 11095: 11065: 11035: 11009: 10983: 10952: 10925: 10899: 10873: 10847: 10816: 10786: 10755: 10725: 10695: 10665: 10634: 10610:Losh, Jack (22 September 2021). 10603: 10591:from the original on 14 May 2021 10573: 10561:from the original on 14 May 2021 10543: 10513: 10482: 10452: 10422: 10391: 10369:"Бойцов ЧВК Вагнера убили в ЦАР" 10331: 10301: 10271: 10241: 10217:Munshi, Neil (26 January 2021). 10180: 10149: 10118: 10058: 10032: 10006: 9980: 9954: 9938:. Al Jazeera. 22 December 2020. 9909:. Al Jazeera. 25 December 2020. 9854:. Al Jazeera. 23 December 2020. 9825:. Al Jazeera. 16 December 2019. 9815: 9789: 9763: 9669: 9642: 9612: 9586: 9556: 9501: 9475: 9459:. Al Jazeera. 23 December 2016. 9360: 9334: 9308: 9296:from the original on 18 May 2017 9282: 9138: 9079: 9053: 9027: 9011:. Al Jazeera. 12 February 2018. 9001: 8975: 8892: 8842: 8790: 8774:. Al Jazeera. 30 November 2014. 8764: 8732: 8610: 8598:from the original on 7 June 2015 8584: 8558: 8528: 8502: 8476: 8450: 8393: 8367: 8341: 8259: 8233: 8203: 8184: 8154: 8102: 8025: 8006: 7994: 7982: 7969: 7949: 7922: 7910: 7891: 7871: 7848: 7780: 7748: 7718: 7699: 7680: 7620: 7566: 7510:Nossiter, Adam (23 March 2013). 7143:Sayare, Scott (2 January 2013). 7042:. France 24 (29 December 2012). 5896:from the original on 14 May 2021 4820: 4806: 4780: 4752: 4713: 4701: 4690: 4679: 4663: 4645: 4636: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4574: 4535: 4510: 3984:Coalition of Patriots for Change 3922:'s party and former president's 3837:Coalition of Patriots for Change 2837:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2683:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2626:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2013:Coalition of Patriots for Change 1493: 1236:Unknown number killed or wounded 1219: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1151: 1142: 1127: 1115: 1106: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1032: 1020: 1008: 994: 977: 962: 947: 932: 921: 908: 893: 873: 861: 849: 837: 796: 774: 760: 738: 727: 716: 705: 691: 679: 667: 655: 647:Coalition of Patriots for Change 640: 621: 608: 595: 582: 569: 556: 543: 530: 517: 504: 491: 475: 459: 444: 431: 418: 405: 393: 381: 368: 355: 342: 329: 316: 286: 244: 231: 219: 198: 165:Coalition of Patriots for Change 49: 16351:Attacks on humanitarian workers 15755:Inter-Agency Standing Committee 15192:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 15173:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 14350:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 12887:Bureau of Diplomatic Security. 11884:International Business Times UK 11786:from the original on 8 May 2017 10762:Amin, Mohammed (5 April 2022). 9126:from the original on 2 May 2019 8381:from the original on 2 May 2014 7732:. 24 March 2013. Archived from 7550:. 23 March 2013. Archived from 7536: 7473: 7429: 7409: 7383: 7297: 7267: 7157:from the original on 6 May 2017 7111: 7088: 7061: 7045: 7033: 7000: 6968: 6938: 6874: 6844: 6814: 6788: 6762: 6736: 6709: 6676: 6649: 6619: 6589: 6570: 6544: 6513: 6482: 6451: 6424: 6394: 6368: 6338: 6307: 6281: 6217: 6185: 6153: 6119: 6085: 6055: 6024: 5983:from the original on 8 May 2017 5950:. Bloomberg. 21 November 2017. 5878: 5817: 5680: 5654: 5602: 5544: 5525: 5474: 5444: 5394: 5296: 5237: 5218: 5199: 5180: 5161: 5116: 4994:from the original on 5 May 2024 4814:Central African Republic portal 4591:United Nations Security Council 4162:series of intercommunal clashes 3769:" (MLCJ), which was founded by 3308:United Nations Security Council 3121:peacekeepers. The aftermath of 3022:–led peacekeeping mission, the 2789:, 75 km from the capital. 2781:, 300 km from the capital 2231:. (December 2012 – March 2013). 1960:is an ongoing civil war in the 16497:Civil wars of the 21st century 16366:Health Care In Danger Campaign 16265:Western African Ebola outbreak 15893:International Rescue Committee 15750:Humanitarian-Development Nexus 15639:International humanitarian law 15234:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 15159:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 14928:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 14853:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 13005:. 2 March 2015. Archived from 12496:European Union External Action 11657:Marin, Paul (9 October 2013). 11383:. allAfrica. 10 January 2013. 11102:Flynn, Daniel (29 July 2014). 10907:"Bodies burnt in CAR lynching" 10857:. Al Jazeera. 2 January 2014. 10739:(in French). 24 January 2022. 9485:. DeMorgan. 31 December 2017. 5532:Massacre evidence found in CAR 5352:"Zille warns of 'CAR scandal'" 5086: 5036: 5006: 4975: 4110:in its former colony led to a 3253:partition of the country into 1886: 1702: 89:(with possible spillover into 13: 1: 16313:Sexual exploitation and abuse 15712:History of the United Nations 15483:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 15405:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 15187:Insurgency in Northeast India 14983:Religious violence in Nigeria 14963:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 14651:2014 Lesotho political crisis 14608:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021) 13772:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 10709:(in French). 7 October 2021. 9990:. Reuters. 21 December 2020. 8031:ndjamenapost, 18 April 2013, 7058:(Malaysia), 29 December 2012. 6586:, Radio Netherlands Worldwide 6435:. Bangui, CAR. Archived from 5638:. Al Jazeera. 24 March 2013. 5583:Uppsala Conflict Data Program 5507:Casey-Maslen, Stuart (2014). 5441:, Radio Netherlands Worldwide 5391:. Reuters (30 December 2012). 4854: 4289: 4194:", others suggested that the 4179: 4102:The increase in influence by 3839:(CPC), and accused President 3731:. In August 2018, Russia and 3534:Secretary of Foreign Affairs 3346:. The talks were mediated by 2172:(light and dark blue) formed 2083: 1526: 1513: 16428:2015 European migrant crisis 16356:Aid Worker Security Database 16230:Great Indian Famine of 1870s 16047:Global Humanitarian Overview 15296:Conflicts in the Philippines 14906:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 14645:SADC intervention in Lesotho 14248:OLA insurgency, 2018–present 14202:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon) 13959:ECOWAS military intervention 13679:2011–2014 factional violence 12213:. Reuters. 2 November 2023. 11248:. Relief Web. 3 March 2017. 10800:(in French). 11 April 2022. 8985:. Al Jazeera. 9 April 2015. 8536:"United Nations News Centre" 8293:"United Nations News Centre" 7117:Look, Anne (3 January 2013) 5541:Al Jazeera. 8 November 2013. 4597: 4154:killed at least 65 civilians 3542:lawyer Fatimata M'Baye. The 3512:International Criminal Court 3494:, the former prime minister 3389:Flag of the self-proclaimed 3322:peacekeeping mission called 3066:Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet 3030:peacekeeping mission called 3006:peacekeeping force from the 2823:. By 23 March, they entered 2293:Central African Armed Forces 1987:declared himself president. 213:Central African Armed Forces 7: 16552:Wars involving South Africa 16537:Revolution-based civil wars 15888:International Medical Corps 15760:Humanitarian Cluster System 15537:Russian invasion of Ukraine 15446:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 15441:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 15039:Jamaican political conflict 14990:Conflict in the Niger Delta 14322:Puntland–Somaliland dispute 14178:Insurgency in Northern Chad 11751:. News24. 1 December 2013. 11357:. Gabo News. Archived from 9540:. IRIN. 17 September 2014. 9370:. France 24. 13 July 2018. 9344:. Bloomberg. 24 June 2017. 9292:. Al Jazeera. 17 May 2017. 4836:List of conflicts in Africa 4799: 4672:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4306:12 June — villagers killed. 2242:Toppling Bozizé (2012–2013) 1308:Séléka takeover (2012–2013) 1133:Wagner Group: 1,200 (2022) 1065:Bernard Bonda (Anti-balaka) 10: 16583: 16433:Detention Centres in Libya 16318:Core Humanitarian Standard 15995:Network for Refugee Voices 15969:Global Refugee-Led Network 15522:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 15412:Kurdish separatism in Iran 15390:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 15339:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 15197:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 15080:Ecuadorian security crisis 15012:Western Togoland Rebellion 14923:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 14613:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 14434:Abyei conflict (2022–2023) 14289:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict 14155:Djotodia period, 2013–2014 13966:Western Togoland Rebellion 12237:"The war across the river" 12187:. Reuters. 29 April 2022. 10466:(in French). 10 May 2021. 6006:"Central African Republic" 4722:numerous troops in the CAR 3954:forces, backed by Russian 3785:Rebel alliance and advance 2879: 2796: 2636:On 30 December, President 2424:Popular Front for Recovery 2336:Popular Front for Recovery 2305:Mahamath Isseine Abdoulaye 2234: 2208:Rebel groups alleged that 2125:seized power in 2003, the 2087: 74:10 December 2012 – present 29: 16532:Religion-based civil wars 16461: 16420: 16402:International development 16389: 16371:Kunduz hospital airstrike 16343: 16298: 16217: 16146: 16055: 16012: 15977: 15951: 15918:Norwegian Refugee Council 15860: 15822: 15781: 15772: 15735:World Humanitarian Summit 15725: 15701: 15654: 15647: 15612: 15547: 15509: 15502: 15400:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 15326: 15318:South Thailand insurgency 15284:Conflict in Rakhine State 15244: 15146: 15130: 15114: 15107: 15067: 15049:Salvadoran gang crackdown 15031: 15024: 14955: 14891:Insurgency in the Maghreb 14878: 14813: 14743: 14736: 14665: 14622: 14594: 14585: 14524: 14495: 14450:Second Sudanese Civil War 14442: 14404: 14358: 14314: 14235: 14226: 14194: 14165: 14134: 14094: 14011: 13988: 13979: 13928: 13902: 13876: 13855: 13818: 13764: 13755: 13723: 13694: 13656: 13616: 13607: 13527: 13470: 13412: 13403: 13348: 13339: 13267: 13258: 13216: 13207: 13196: 13146: 11808:. BBC. 31 December 2013. 10798:Corbeau News Centrafrique 10737:Corbeau News Centrafrique 9964:. BBC. 21 December 2020. 9266:. IRIN. 30 October 2017. 8855:24 September 2015 at the 8115:20 September 2013 at the 8038:21 September 2013 at the 8022:, Reuters, 18 April 2013. 8018:24 September 2015 at the 7888:, Reuters, 28 March 2013. 7796:, Reuters, 25 March 2013. 7634:. London. 24 March 2013. 7085:. AFP (31 December 2012). 5437:13 September 2014 at the 5387:24 September 2015 at the 5020:. The North Africa Post. 4280:Reporters Without Borders 3866:, in an offensive led by 3847:. The government accused 3552:Patrice Edouard Ngaïssona 3496:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 3409:" (FPRC). Later in 2014, 3344:Patrick Edouard Ngaïssona 3265:and the region's states. 2742:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 2315:. Al Habib was killed by 2180:(light blue subset only). 2009:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 1719:Emperor of Central Africa 1523:Trans-Saharan slave trade 1297: 1232: 1185: 1098: 1074:Igor Lamaka (Anti-balaka) 901:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 886: 265:Russian Imperial Movement 189: 144:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 66: 48: 43: 16275:South Sudanese Civil War 16250:2011 East Africa drought 15908:Médecins Sans Frontières 15873:Catholic Relief Services 14978:Nigerian bandit conflict 14858:Insurgency in Mozambique 14826:Ethiopian civil conflict 14786:Western DR Congo clashes 14553:2008 invasion of Anjouan 14150:Civil War (2012–present) 14119:Pool Department conflict 13272:Administrative divisions 13161:French Equatorial Africa 13139:Central African Republic 12318:. The New Humanitarian. 11570:. The Associated Press. 11330:. VOA. 11 January 2017. 11274:. VOA. 23 January 2017. 8848:Crispin Dembassa-Kette, 8802:24 November 2015 at the 8438:. IRIN. 24 February 2017 7979:, Reuters, 4 April 2013. 7966:, Reuters, 1 April 2013. 7841:14 December 2013 at the 7251:. BBC. 11 January 2013. 7100:30 December 2012 at the 5610:Central African Republic 5596:12 December 2013 at the 5587:Central African Republic 5537:14 November 2013 at the 5192:23 November 2015 at the 4849: 4284:Elisabeth Blanche Olofio 4127:34 civilians were killed 4122:government in May 2021. 3928:Anicet-Georges Dologuélé 3795:Central African Republic 3777:alliance that overthrew 3773:and was not part of the 3713:Central African Republic 3363:Central African Republic 3245:As UN Secretary-General 3101:formed to fight against 3062:Central African Republic 2954:, called the "Battle of 2608:. French prime minister 2442:, bypassing the town of 2370:(meaning "union" in the 2108:Central African Republic 1962:Central African Republic 1648:African Democratic Rally 1565:French Equatorial Africa 1484:Central African Republic 206:Central African Republic 86:Central African Republic 30:Not to be confused with 16381:Dolo hospital airstrike 16225:Chinese Famine of 1870s 15717:1951 Refugee Convention 15634:Humanitarian principles 15054:Honduran gang crackdown 14945:Western Saharan clashes 14940:Western Sahara conflict 14896:Insurgency in the Sahel 14730:Ongoing armed conflicts 14548:Hanish Islands conflict 14085:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion 13936:Guinea-Bissau Civil War 13778:Herder–farmer conflicts 13702:Western Sahara conflict 12748:IRIN (8 January 2013). 12541:"google.com/hostednews" 12526:31 January 2020 at the 12015:12 October 2017 at the 11077:Centre for African news 8540:UN News Service Section 8297:UN News Service Section 8196:21 January 2014 at the 7903:9 November 2015 at the 7692:4 February 2016 at the 7422:17 October 2013 at the 5585:Conflict Encyclopedia, 5308:4 November 2023 at the 5211:11 October 2017 at the 4876:4 November 2023 at the 4791:approved engagement of 4730:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 4474: 4464: 4454: 4427: 4417: 4403: 4393: 4383: 4328: 4294: 4112:disinformation campaign 3719:Beginning around 2017, 3546:began prosecutions and 3391:Republic of Dar El Kuti 2799:Battle of Bangui (2013) 2525:after a meeting in the 2133:(UFDR) in northeastern 1878:Conflict under Djotodia 1705:Coronation of Bokassa I 1243:Total: Thousands killed 1135:Black Russians: 3,000+ 16361:World Humanitarian Day 16235:Ethiopian famine 1980s 16013:Analysis and reporting 15883:Danish Refugee Council 15861:International agencies 15376:Saudi–led intervention 15204:Insurgency in Pakistan 15085:Insurgency in Paraguay 14371:Somali–Kenyan conflict 14267:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 14261:Second Afar insurgency 13868:Sierra Leone Civil War 13173:Central African Empire 12477:7 January 2013 at the 12291:. Human Rights Watch. 8003:, AFP, 13 April 2013. 7457:. BBC. 22 March 2013. 7336:. BBC. 21 March 2013. 7124:6 January 2013 at the 5482:"CrisisWatch Database" 5230:9 October 2023 at the 4583:U.N. Secretary-General 4520: 4506:International response 4321:12 October — 6 killed. 4315:6 October — 14 killed. 4006: 3998: 3802: 3716: 3623:Lord's Resistance Army 3566: 3465: 3456:succeeds interim head 3394: 3327: 3299: 3213:'s office called for " 3195:all necessary measures 3106: 3097:Militia groups called 3049: 2970:On 13 September 2013, 2959: 2940:Christophe Gazam Betty 2926: 2633: 2624:Peacekeepers from the 2588:and banned the use of 2232: 2216:Course of the conflict 2181: 2111: 2099: 1978: 1817:United Nations Mission 1694:Central African Empire 1634:Brazzaville Conference 887:Commanders and leaders 745:Lord's Resistance Army 146:becoming the president 16562:Wars involving Russia 16557:Wars involving Rwanda 16547:Wars involving France 16522:Coup-based civil wars 16323:Sphere (organization) 16245:2010 Haiti earthquake 16108:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe 15868:Action Against Hunger 15842:The Federation (IFRC) 15675:A Memory of Solferino 15164:Republican insurgency 14968:Boko Haram insurgency 14630:Bophuthatswana crisis 14294:Oromia–Somali clashes 14213:Boko Haram insurgency 14173:Civil War (2005–2010) 13790:Boko Haram insurgency 13713:Clashes, 2020–present 12771:AFP (22 March 2013). 12036:. 26 September 2015. 11516:30 March 2013 at the 11304:. 28 September 2015. 11192:. 19 September 2020. 10647:The Africa Report.com 10587:. AFP. 5 April 2021. 9538:"Armed groups in CAR" 8716:. BBC. 24 July 2014. 8063:29 March 2017 at the 7991:, AFP, 6 April 2013. 7864:, AFP, 27 March 2013 7711:24 March 2013 at the 6582:13 March 2013 at the 5619:21 April 2013 at the 5173:24 March 2013 at the 5154:11 April 2021 at the 5048:20 March 2023 at the 4828:Current events portal 4770:United States Embassy 4742:1 Parachute Battalion 4518: 4409:Anti-balaka attacked 4209:Amnesty International 4004: 3996: 3924:Catherine Samba-Panza 3792: 3703: 3560: 3458:Catherine Samba-Panza 3452: 3388: 3380:Bangui National Forum 3336:Republic of the Congo 3305: 3287: 3267:Amnesty International 3096: 3071:Catherine Samba-Panza 3040: 2949: 2908: 2691:Republic of the Congo 2623: 2326:In November 2012, in 2223: 2167: 2105: 2097: 2001:Catherine Samba-Panza 1839:Kolingba coup attempt 1387:CPC rebellion (2020–) 1186:Casualties and losses 1162:: 3,500+ peacekeepers 452:São Tomé and Príncipe 16037:The New Humanitarian 15478:Russian intervention 15468:Inter-rebel conflict 15422:Western Iran clashes 15395:Gaza–Israel conflict 14602:Mozambican Civil War 14562:Burundian conflicts 14542:Djiboutian Civil War 14255:Insurgency in Ogaden 13883:Liberian Civil Wars 13796:Niger Delta conflict 13168:Kongo-Wara rebellion 13096:6 March 2021 at the 13009:on 7 September 2016. 12752:. Johannesburg. IRIN 12686:RSA (1 March 2011). 12547:on 27 February 2014. 12130:. 26 December 2020. 12100:. 19 February 2020. 12098:Agence France-Presse 11725:. 30 December 2013. 11222:. 26 November 2016. 11049:. 14 February 2014. 10557:. AFP. 27 May 2020. 10375:. 16 February 2021. 10072:. 29 December 2020. 9683:. 25 February 2019. 9215:. 12 February 2017. 9185:. 13 February 2017. 8904:16 July 2014 at the 8542:. 14 February 2014. 8299:. 10 February 2014. 7962:6 April 2013 at the 7934:4 April 2013 at the 7884:1 April 2013 at the 7860:22 June 2015 at the 6984:. 27 December 2012. 6952:. 28 December 2012. 6888:. 26 December 2012. 6828:. 23 December 2012. 6693:. Associated Press. 6633:. 18 December 2012. 6137:. 13 November 2006. 6069:. 23 December 2004. 5830:29 July 2014 at the 5694:on 20 September 2013 4990:. Radio Ndeke Luka. 4968:29 July 2023 at the 4902:The New Humanitarian 4793:Serbian Armed Forces 4789:Government of Serbia 4554:Kristalina Georgieva 3854:On 20 December 2020 3711:armored vehicles to 3561:Map of situation in 3442:" (MPC), founded by 3351:Denis Sassou Nguesso 3215:increased solidarity 3117:under the escort of 2843:troops stationed in 2762:legislative election 2580:and the capital. In 2572:troops retreated to 2521:'s Foreign Minister 1803:Bangui Peace Accords 1757:Patassé coup attempt 1746:Kolingba coup d'état 1623:Kongo-Wara rebellion 1536:Sultanate of Bagirmi 1376:Ouham-Pendé killings 1234:Civilian casualties: 16542:Wars involving Chad 16376:Airstrikes on Yemen 15669:Battle of Solferino 15532:Russo-Ukrainian War 15229:Insurgency in Sindh 15209:Insurgency in Sindh 14886:Insurgency in Egypt 14831:Afar–Somali clashes 14641:Lesothan conflicts 14566:1993–2005 Civil War 14284:Afar–Somali clashes 14072:2022–2024 offensive 14067:2012–2013 rebellion 13909:Ivorian Civil Wars 13742:Tunisian revolution 13684:2014–2020 civil war 13664:2008 Kufra conflict 13601:conflicts in Africa 12929:on 29 December 2012 12616:11 May 2014 at the 12453:on 26 December 2012 12348:. 30 January 2021. 12066:. 29 October 2016. 11966:30 May 2014 at the 11886:. 4 February 2014. 11868:on 19 January 2014. 11862:The Washington Post 11361:on 12 December 2013 10971:on 22 February 2014 10440:on 14 November 2021 10259:on 28 November 2021 10194:. 30 January 2021. 9880:. 13 January 2021. 9626:. 29 October 2018. 9624:The Daily Telegraph 8217:. 19 January 2014. 8168:. 10 January 2014. 8086:. 6 December 2013. 7279:The Washington Post 7211:The Washington Post 7108:(30 December 2012). 6750:on 27 February 2014 6724:on 21 December 2012 6558:on 20 February 2014 6439:on 20 February 2014 6231:on 27 February 2014 6103:. 2 November 2006. 5720:. 10 January 2014. 5688:"CrisisWatch N°119" 5274:"Facts and Figures" 4774:Laurence D. Wohlers 4185:Religious cleansing 4125:On 5 October 2021, 3882:On 3 January 2021, 3654:on the other side. 3348:Congolese president 3182:UN Security Council 3056:and Prime Minister 3008:UN Security Council 2974:formally disbanded 2829:Presidential Palace 2705:force, sent by the 2669:to support the 400 2551:American ambassador 2485:, commander of the 2358:, moving closer to 2277:Alliance CPSK-CPJP, 2247:Formation of Séléka 2106:Rebels in northern 2019:led MICOPAX to the 1792:Heightened tensions 1738:Operation Barracuda 1680:Bokassa coup d'état 928:Valentine Rugwabiza 16147:Donors and funding 15852:Protective Emblems 15847:National Societies 15824:Red Cross Movement 15686:Geneva Conventions 15681:Red Cross Movement 15655:1850s, Creation of 15417:Iran–PJAK conflict 15279:Karen–Mon conflict 15075:Colombian conflict 14868:Operation Atalanta 14771:Insurgency in Chad 14688:Colour revolutions 14486:Sudanese civil war 14338:2009–present phase 14079:Batwa–Luba clashes 13948:Casamance conflict 13825:Tuareg rebellions 13785:Religious violence 13731:Algerian Civil War 13647:Terrorism in Egypt 13381:Telecommunications 12983:. Associated Press 12723:Independent Online 12591:on 9 February 2014 12498:. European Union. 11985:The Christian Post 11780:The New York Times 11695:. 1 October 2013. 11634:. 8 October 2013. 11632:The Indian Express 11302:The New York Times 11114:on 30 October 2014 11083:on 10 January 2015 9654:, , archived from 9570:. 9 January 2018. 9120:Human Rights Watch 8651:The New York Times 8108:ICG Crisis Watch, 7517:The New York Times 7285:on 12 January 2013 7183:. 6 January 2013. 7150:The New York Times 7075:on 28 January 2013 6926:on 28 January 2013 6862:on 23 January 2013 6802:on 30 January 2013 6263:The New York Times 4988:radiondekeluka.org 4521: 4106:at the expense of 4007: 3999: 3803: 3717: 3691:Ange-Félix Patassé 3567: 3504:Operation Sangaris 3466: 3435:Republic of Logone 3395: 3328: 3300: 3201:troops arrived in 3107: 3052:Interim president 3050: 3046:Operation Sangaris 3032:Operation Sangaris 2960: 2927: 2634: 2465:. On 27 December, 2364:Alliance CPSK-CPJP 2233: 2182: 2112: 2100: 2041:Operation Sangaris 1853:Bozizé coup d'état 1433:March 2022 attacks 1341:Escape from Bangui 1326:Operation Sangaris 1216:15 soldiers killed 723:Republic of Logone 275:Azande Ani Kpi Gbe 151:Republic of Logone 16527:Conflicts in 2021 16479: 16478: 16453:Aid effectiveness 16344:Aid worker safety 16280:Rohingya genocide 16218:Major emergencies 16128:Michael Bloomberg 16073:Christos Christou 16008: 16007: 15933:Save the Children 15903:Médecins du Monde 15832:Seville Agreement 15768: 15767: 15622:in conflict zones 15572: 15571: 15568: 15567: 15517:Abkhazia conflict 15498: 15497: 15334:Abkhazia conflict 15289:Rohingya conflict 15259:Myanmar civil war 15138:Xinjiang conflict 15103: 15102: 15090:Peruvian conflict 15059:Gang war in Haiti 15020: 15019: 14756:Anglophone Crisis 14696: 14695: 14661: 14660: 14581: 14580: 14532:Rwandan Civil War 14480:Blue Nile clashes 14462:Nomadic conflicts 14418:Nomadic conflicts 14222: 14221: 14061:March 23 Movement 13996:Angolan Civil War 13975: 13974: 13751: 13750: 13563: 13562: 13523: 13522: 13437:Human trafficking 13399: 13398: 13335: 13334: 13317:Political parties 13312:National Assembly 13287:Foreign relations 13254: 13253: 12804:Mail and Guardian 12559:"CAR key players" 12415:Los Angeles Times 12408:(25 March 2013). 11162:. 17 March 2015. 10434:fr.news.yahoo.com 9401:. 30 April 2020. 9122:. 24 April 2019. 8138:. 22 April 2015. 7813:. 25 March 2013. 7792:16 April 2013 at 7730:Reuters Alert Net 7664:. 24 March 2013. 7604:. 24 March 2013. 7578:13 April 2013 at 7487:. 23 March 2013. 7443:on 16 April 2013. 7213:. 13 January 2013 7106:Pakistan Observer 6322:(Press release). 6320:CPJP-Centrafrique 5552:"ACLED Dashboard" 5518:978-0-19-103764-1 5280:. 22 April 2015. 5247:. 21 March 2021. 5126:. 9 August 2019. 4904:. 29 April 2021. 3990:on 10 February. 3962:troops, attacked 3750:Mahamat Al-Khatim 3520:extreme brutality 3514:Chief Prosecutor 3444:Mahamat Al Khatim 3369:in the north and 3211:François Hollande 2921:(flag above) led 2736:. On 13 January, 2610:Jean-Marc Ayrault 2535:Guy-Pierre Garcia 2471:François Hollande 2392:President of Chad 1967:In the preceding 1954: 1953: 1456: 1455: 1254: 1253: 1225:3 soldiers killed 1039:Mahamat al-Khatim 985:Mikhail Mishustin 439:Equatorial Guinea 388:Congo-Brazzaville 185: 184: 16:(Redirected from 16574: 16567:2020s civil wars 16502:2010s civil wars 16472:World portal 16470: 16469: 16421:Related articles 16290:Yemeni Civil War 16285:Syrian civil war 16083:Martin Griffiths 15779: 15778: 15652: 15651: 15617:Humanitarian aid 15606:Humanitarian aid 15599: 15592: 15585: 15576: 15575: 15507: 15506: 15458:Daraa insurgency 15453:Syrian civil war 15383:Yemeni Civil war 15254:Myanmar conflict 15112: 15111: 15095:Mapuche conflict 15044:Mexican drug war 15029: 15028: 14918:Sinai insurgency 14863:Somali Civil War 14741: 14740: 14723: 14716: 14709: 14700: 14699: 14636:Caprivi conflict 14592: 14591: 14571:2015–2018 unrest 14377:Likoni massacres 14366:Ethnic conflicts 14328:Somali Civil War 14233: 14232: 14031:Second Congo War 13986: 13985: 13762: 13761: 13641:Post-coup unrest 13635:Sinai insurgency 13614: 13613: 13590: 13583: 13576: 13567: 13566: 13543: 13536: 13410: 13409: 13366: 13346: 13345: 13265: 13264: 13214: 13213: 13202: 13132: 13125: 13118: 13109: 13108: 13066:Centrafrique.com 13041: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13017: 13011: 13010: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12972: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12945: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12934: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12904: 12884: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12795: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12779:on 11 April 2013 12768: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12725:. South Africa. 12714: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12698:on 30 March 2013 12694:. Archived from 12683: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12627: 12621: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12587:. Archived from 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12543:. Archived from 12537: 12531: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12488: 12482: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12449:. Archived from 12438: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12418:. Johannesburg. 12402: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12371: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12311: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12285: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12259: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12233: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12222: 12207: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12181: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12150: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12026: 12020: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11977: 11971: 11958: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11864:. Archived from 11854: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11760: 11745: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11734: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11704: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11624: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11613: 11593: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11579: 11559: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11548: 11534: 11527: 11521: 11508: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11482: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11471: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11429: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11110:. Archived from 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11079:. Archived from 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10967:. Archived from 10956: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10918: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10877: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10809: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10729: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10707:Radio Ndeke Luka 10699: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10638: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10566: 10555:The Defense Post 10547: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10536: 10527:. Archived from 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10486: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10436:. Archived from 10426: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10349:on 12 March 2022 10345:. Archived from 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10319:on 12 March 2022 10315:. Archived from 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10289:on 12 March 2022 10285:. Archived from 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10245: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10095: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9932: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9903: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9848: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9706: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9673: 9667: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9534: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9453: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9424: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9395: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9260: 9251: 9250: 9245:. 29 July 2014. 9235: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9173: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9112: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8953: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8922: 8909: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8873: 8860: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8816: 8807: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8748:. 25 July 2014. 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8710: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8687:. Archived from 8676: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8643: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8432: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8263: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8207: 8201: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8128: 8119: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8076: 8067: 8055: 8042: 8029: 8023: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7973: 7967: 7953: 7947: 7945: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7895: 7889: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7846: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7803: 7797: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7767: 7760: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7736:on 16 April 2013 7722: 7716: 7703: 7697: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7594: 7583: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7554:on 26 March 2013 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7433: 7427: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7330: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7245: 7236: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7140: 7129: 7115: 7109: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7071:. Archived from 7065: 7059: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6922:. Archived from 6911: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6664:on 13 March 2013 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6593: 6587: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6495:Radio Ndeke Luka 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6254: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5973: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5852: 5835: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5690:. Archived from 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5632: 5623: 5606: 5600: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5548: 5542: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5484:. Archived from 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5458:. South Africa. 5448: 5442: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5398: 5392: 5379: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5322: 5313: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5235: 5222: 5216: 5203: 5197: 5184: 5178: 5165: 5159: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5064: 5053: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4979: 4973: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4934:Voice of America 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4894: 4881: 4868: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4761:State Department 4758: 4756: 4755: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4566:Philippe Pontiès 4547:Catherine Ashton 4541: 4539: 4538: 4485:Displaced people 4196:Bosnian Genocide 4087:, killing three 4064:By mid-May, the 3603:Joseph Zoundeiko 3454:Faustin Touadéra 3375:Joseph Zoundeiko 3058:Nicolas Tiangaye 3000:Nicolas Tiangaye 2869:Nicolas Tiangaye 2754:Nicolas Tiangaye 2699:Jean-Félix Akaga 2685:, 120 each from 2590:motorcycle taxis 2483:Jean-Félix Akaga 2261:Fundamental CPJP 2157:(MLCJ), and the 1989:Renewed fighting 1981: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1895: 1887: 1876: 1870: 1859: 1851: 1845: 1837: 1823: 1815: 1809: 1801: 1787: 1781:General election 1763: 1752: 1736: 1730: 1717: 1711: 1703: 1692: 1686: 1678: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1621: 1604: 1593: 1582: 1571: 1531: 1530: 1500–1600 1528: 1518: 1515: 1497: 1496: 1481: 1461: 1460: 1448:Haute-Kotto raid 1292: 1290: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1056:Sembé Bobbo (3R) 1055: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1011: 999: 998: 997: 982: 981: 980: 967: 966: 965: 955:Édouard Ngirente 952: 951: 950: 937: 936: 935: 926: 925: 924: 913: 912: 911: 898: 897: 896: 878: 877: 876: 866: 865: 864: 854: 853: 852: 842: 841: 840: 801: 800: 799: 779: 778: 766: 764: 763: 743: 742: 741: 732: 731: 730: 721: 720: 719: 710: 709: 708: 696: 695: 694: 684: 683: 682: 672: 671: 670: 660: 659: 658: 645: 644: 643: 627: 625: 624: 614: 612: 611: 601: 599: 598: 588: 586: 585: 575: 573: 572: 562: 560: 559: 549: 547: 546: 536: 534: 533: 523: 521: 520: 510: 508: 507: 497: 495: 494: 480: 479: 478: 465: 463: 462: 450: 448: 447: 437: 435: 434: 424: 422: 421: 411: 409: 408: 398: 397: 396: 386: 385: 384: 374: 372: 371: 361: 359: 358: 348: 346: 345: 335: 333: 332: 322: 320: 319: 292: 290: 289: 250: 248: 247: 237: 235: 234: 224: 223: 222: 208: 204: 202: 201: 68: 67: 53: 41: 40: 21: 16582: 16581: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16572: 16571: 16482: 16481: 16480: 16475: 16464: 16457: 16416: 16385: 16339: 16328:Sphere Handbook 16300: 16294: 16213: 16142: 16113:MacKenzie Scott 16088:Jemilah Mahmood 16078:Winnie Byanyima 16051: 16004: 15973: 15947: 15856: 15818: 15774: 15764: 15728:reform attempts 15727: 15721: 15697: 15656: 15643: 15629:Humanitarianism 15608: 15603: 15573: 15564: 15543: 15494: 15473:Rojava conflict 15463:Desert campaign 15322: 15264:Kachin conflict 15246: 15240: 15154:Afghan conflict 15142: 15126: 15122:Korean conflict 15099: 15063: 15016: 15005:Azawad conflict 14951: 14874: 14809: 14732: 14727: 14697: 14692: 14657: 14618: 14587:Southern Africa 14577: 14520: 14491: 14438: 14423:Ethnic violence 14400: 14395:Baragoi clashes 14354: 14310: 14218: 14190: 14180:(2016–present) 14161: 14136: 14135:Central African 14130: 14096: 14090: 14019:First Congo War 14007: 13971: 13924: 13898: 13872: 13863:Ndogboyosoi War 13851: 13814: 13798:(2003–present) 13774:(1998–present) 13747: 13719: 13704:(1970–present) 13690: 13652: 13630:2011 revolution 13624:Egyptian Crisis 13603: 13594: 13564: 13559: 13546: 13539: 13532: 13519: 13515:Public holidays 13466: 13395: 13364: 13331: 13297:Law enforcement 13250: 13203: 13194: 13142: 13136: 13098:Wayback Machine 13062: 13050: 13048:Further reading 13045: 13044: 13034: 13032: 13031:on 28 July 2017 13019: 13018: 13014: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12984: 12973: 12969: 12959: 12957: 12946: 12942: 12932: 12930: 12917: 12916: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12885: 12881: 12871: 12869: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12827: 12823: 12813: 12811: 12796: 12792: 12782: 12780: 12769: 12765: 12755: 12753: 12746: 12742: 12732: 12730: 12715: 12711: 12701: 12699: 12684: 12680: 12670: 12668: 12655: 12654: 12650: 12640: 12638: 12629: 12628: 12624: 12618:Wayback Machine 12608: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12539: 12538: 12534: 12528:Wayback Machine 12519: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12490: 12489: 12485: 12479:Wayback Machine 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12439: 12435: 12425: 12423: 12403: 12399: 12389: 12387: 12372: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12340: 12339: 12335: 12325: 12323: 12312: 12308: 12298: 12296: 12287: 12286: 12282: 12272: 12270: 12261: 12260: 12256: 12246: 12244: 12235: 12234: 12230: 12220: 12218: 12209: 12208: 12204: 12194: 12192: 12183: 12182: 12178: 12168: 12166: 12151: 12147: 12137: 12135: 12122: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12088: 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12058: 12057: 12053: 12043: 12041: 12028: 12027: 12023: 12017:Wayback Machine 12008: 12004: 11994: 11992: 11987:. 8 July 2014. 11979: 11978: 11974: 11968:Wayback Machine 11959: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11934: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11804: 11803: 11799: 11789: 11787: 11772: 11768: 11758: 11756: 11747: 11746: 11742: 11732: 11730: 11717: 11716: 11712: 11702: 11700: 11687: 11686: 11682: 11672: 11670: 11655: 11651: 11641: 11639: 11626: 11625: 11621: 11611: 11609: 11594: 11590: 11577: 11575: 11560: 11556: 11546: 11544: 11529: 11528: 11524: 11518:Wayback Machine 11509: 11505: 11495: 11493: 11484: 11483: 11479: 11469: 11467: 11458: 11457: 11453: 11443: 11441: 11430: 11426: 11416: 11414: 11405: 11404: 11400: 11390: 11388: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11351: 11347: 11337: 11335: 11326: 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11244: 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11214: 11213: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11143: 11141: 11132: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11041: 11040: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11015: 11014: 11010: 11000: 10998: 10989: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10957: 10953: 10943: 10941: 10930: 10926: 10916: 10914: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10864: 10862: 10853: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10821: 10817: 10807: 10805: 10792: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10768:Middle East Eye 10760: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10716: 10714: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10679:. 9 June 2021. 10671: 10670: 10666: 10656: 10654: 10639: 10635: 10625: 10623: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10579: 10578: 10574: 10564: 10562: 10549: 10548: 10544: 10534: 10532: 10531:on 2 April 2021 10519: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10487: 10483: 10473: 10471: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10443: 10441: 10428: 10427: 10423: 10413: 10411: 10396: 10392: 10382: 10380: 10373:Рамблер/новости 10367: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10350: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10320: 10307: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10223:The Irish Times 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10186: 10185: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10154: 10150: 10140: 10138: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10096: 10089: 10079: 10077: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9960: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9934: 9933: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9905: 9904: 9897: 9887: 9885: 9876: 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9850: 9849: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9806: 9804: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9780: 9778: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9743: 9742: 9733: 9723: 9721: 9716:. 24 May 2019. 9708: 9707: 9700: 9690: 9688: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9661: 9659: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9603: 9601: 9592: 9591: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9536: 9535: 9528: 9518: 9516: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9492: 9490: 9481: 9480: 9476: 9466: 9464: 9455: 9454: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9426: 9425: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9397: 9396: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9366: 9365: 9361: 9351: 9349: 9340: 9339: 9335: 9325: 9323: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9299: 9297: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9262: 9261: 9254: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9207: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9175: 9174: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9114: 9113: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9033: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9007: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8955: 8954: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8924: 8923: 8912: 8906:Wayback Machine 8897: 8893: 8883: 8881: 8874: 8863: 8857:Wayback Machine 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8830:on 3 March 2017 8818: 8817: 8810: 8804:Wayback Machine 8795: 8791: 8781: 8779: 8770: 8769: 8765: 8755: 8753: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8712: 8711: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8691:on 28 July 2014 8677: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8493: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8434: 8433: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8250: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8209: 8208: 8204: 8198:Wayback Machine 8189: 8185: 8175: 8173: 8160: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8143: 8130: 8129: 8122: 8117:Wayback Machine 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8078: 8077: 8070: 8065:Wayback Machine 8056: 8045: 8040:Wayback Machine 8030: 8026: 8020:Wayback Machine 8011: 8007: 7999: 7995: 7987: 7983: 7974: 7970: 7964:Wayback Machine 7954: 7950: 7943: 7942:, 1 April 2013 7936:Wayback Machine 7927: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7905:Wayback Machine 7896: 7892: 7886:Wayback Machine 7876: 7872: 7865: 7862:Wayback Machine 7853: 7849: 7843:Wayback Machine 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7713:Wayback Machine 7704: 7700: 7694:Wayback Machine 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7596: 7595: 7586: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7424:Wayback Machine 7414: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7357: 7353: 7343: 7341: 7332: 7331: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7311:on 2 March 2013 7303: 7302: 7298: 7288: 7286: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7247: 7246: 7239: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7141: 7132: 7126:Wayback Machine 7116: 7112: 7102:Wayback Machine 7093: 7089: 7078: 7076: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7050: 7046: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6631:ReliefWeb (AFP) 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6584:Wayback Machine 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6528:. Bangui, CAR. 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6255: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6004: 6003: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5975: 5974: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5854: 5853: 5838: 5832:Wayback Machine 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5621:Wayback Machine 5607: 5603: 5598:Wayback Machine 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5539:Wayback Machine 5530: 5526: 5519: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5439:Wayback Machine 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5399: 5395: 5389:Wayback Machine 5380: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5316: 5310:Wayback Machine 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5272: 5271: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5232:Wayback Machine 5223: 5219: 5213:Wayback Machine 5204: 5200: 5194:Wayback Machine 5185: 5181: 5175:Wayback Machine 5166: 5162: 5156:Wayback Machine 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5100:. 4 June 2021. 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5056: 5050:Wayback Machine 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4980: 4976: 4970:Wayback Machine 4961: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4896: 4895: 4884: 4878:Wayback Machine 4869: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4842:Cahier Africain 4826: 4821: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4781: 4779: 4753: 4751: 4714: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4664: 4662: 4646: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4628: 4626: 4619: 4617: 4610: 4608: 4600: 4575: 4573: 4536: 4534: 4513: 4508: 4487: 4477: 4467: 4457: 4430: 4420: 4406: 4396: 4386: 4331: 4297: 4292: 4275: 4236: 4234:Ethnic violence 4224:François Bozizé 4187: 4182: 4158:large offensive 3940: 3892:François Bozizé 3823:led by General 3810:François Bozizé 3787: 3536:Jorge Castañeda 3411:Noureddine Adam 3403:Michel Djotodia 3109:On 27 January, 3091: 3073:, the mayor of 3054:Michel Djotodia 3042:French soldiers 2884: 2878: 2861:Michel Djotodia 2851:troops secured 2801: 2795: 2746:François Bozizé 2652:confirmed that 2618: 2388:François Bozizé 2259:calling itself 2257:Hassan Al Habib 2249: 2244: 2239: 2218: 2139:Michel Djotodia 2123:François Bozizé 2092: 2086: 1985:Michel Djotodia 1973:François Bozizé 1950: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1885: 1882: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1860: 1857: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1835: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1799: 1796: 1788: 1785: 1776: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1753: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724:Operation Caban 1715: 1712: 1709: 1701: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1676: 1673: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1630: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1606:French Cameroon 1602: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1580: 1577: 1569: 1560: 1559:Colonial period 1552: 1551: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1529: 1519: 1517: 700–1380 1516: 1505: 1487: 1479: 1470: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1179:other estimates 1176: 1170: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1124:: 15,760 (2022) 1116: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1090:See full list: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1015:Noureddine Adam 1009: 1007: 1006: 1002:François Bozizé 995: 993: 988: 978: 976: 975: 973: 963: 961: 960: 958: 948: 946: 945: 943: 933: 931: 930: 922: 920: 919: 917: 909: 907: 906: 904: 894: 892: 874: 872: 871: 862: 860: 859: 850: 848: 847: 838: 836: 835: 807: 806: 797: 795: 789:Defunct groups: 786: 785: 773: 761: 759: 756: 755: 747: 739: 737: 736: 728: 726: 725: 717: 715: 714: 706: 704: 702: 692: 690: 680: 678: 668: 666: 656: 654: 651: 650: 641: 639: 633: 622: 620: 609: 607: 596: 594: 583: 581: 570: 568: 557: 555: 544: 542: 531: 529: 518: 516: 505: 503: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 476: 474: 460: 458: 456: 445: 443: 432: 430: 419: 417: 406: 404: 394: 392: 382: 380: 369: 367: 356: 354: 343: 341: 330: 328: 317: 315: 312: 311: 309: 302: 297: 287: 285: 279: 255: 245: 243: 242: 232: 230: 229: 220: 218: 199: 197: 196: 177: 161:François Bozizé 124:Michel Djotodia 118:François Bozizé 98: 88: 75: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16580: 16570: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16477: 16476: 16462: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16438:Crisis mapping 16435: 16430: 16424: 16422: 16418: 16417: 16415: 16414: 16412:Neocolonialism 16409: 16404: 16399: 16393: 16391: 16390:Related fields 16387: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16347: 16345: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16337: 16332: 16331: 16330: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16304: 16302: 16296: 16295: 16293: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16255:Typhoon Haiyan 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16221: 16219: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16150: 16148: 16144: 16143: 16141: 16140: 16135: 16133:Warren Buffett 16130: 16125: 16123:Jamshedji Tata 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16103:James Orbinski 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16059: 16057: 16056:Notable people 16053: 16052: 16050: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16033: 16032: 16022: 16016: 16014: 16010: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16003: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15981: 15979: 15978:Local agencies 15975: 15974: 15972: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15955: 15953: 15949: 15948: 15946: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15928:Guardian Girls 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15898:Islamic Relief 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15857: 15855: 15854: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15828: 15826: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15785: 15783: 15776: 15770: 15769: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15731: 15729: 15723: 15722: 15720: 15719: 15714: 15708: 15706: 15699: 15698: 15696: 15695: 15694: 15693: 15683: 15678: 15671: 15666: 15660: 15658: 15649: 15645: 15644: 15642: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15625: 15624: 15613: 15610: 15609: 15602: 15601: 15594: 15587: 15579: 15570: 15569: 15566: 15565: 15563: 15562: 15557: 15551: 15549: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15513: 15511: 15504: 15500: 15499: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15492: 15491: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15450: 15449: 15448: 15438: 15437: 15436: 15426: 15425: 15424: 15419: 15409: 15408: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15380: 15379: 15378: 15368: 15366:Qatif conflict 15358: 15357: 15356: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15330: 15328: 15324: 15323: 15321: 15320: 15315: 15313:Papua conflict 15310: 15309: 15308: 15303: 15293: 15292: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15274:Karen conflict 15271: 15266: 15261: 15250: 15248: 15242: 15241: 15239: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15200: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15169: 15168: 15167: 15166: 15161: 15150: 15148: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15140: 15134: 15132: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15124: 15118: 15116: 15109: 15105: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15071: 15069: 15065: 15064: 15062: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15035: 15033: 15026: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15014: 15009: 15008: 15007: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14986: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14959: 14957: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14949: 14948: 14947: 14937: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14888: 14882: 14880: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14872: 14871: 14870: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14849: 14848: 14843: 14841:Oromo conflict 14838: 14836:OLA insurgency 14833: 14823: 14821:ADF insurgency 14817: 14815: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14807: 14802: 14801: 14800: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14783: 14781:Ituri conflict 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14747: 14745: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14726: 14725: 14718: 14711: 14703: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14669: 14667: 14666:Related topics 14663: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14655: 14654: 14653: 14648: 14639: 14633: 14626: 14624: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14616: 14615:(2017–present) 14610: 14605: 14598: 14596: 14589: 14583: 14582: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14568: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14539: 14528: 14526: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14518: 14515:Kasese clashes 14512: 14511:(1996–present) 14506: 14505:(1987–present) 14499: 14497: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14488:(2023–present) 14483: 14477: 14471: 14465: 14464:(2009–present) 14459: 14453: 14446: 14444: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14436: 14431: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14408: 14406: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14398: 14392: 14386: 14380: 14374: 14373:(1963–present) 14368: 14362: 14360: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14352: 14347: 14346: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14325: 14324:(1998–present) 14318: 14316: 14312: 14311: 14309: 14308: 14307: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14276: 14270: 14264: 14258: 14252: 14251: 14250: 14243:Oromo conflict 14239: 14237: 14230: 14224: 14223: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14216: 14215:(2009–present) 14210: 14209:(1987–present) 14204: 14198: 14196: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14188: 14187: 14186: 14184:2021 offensive 14175: 14169: 14167: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14159: 14158: 14157: 14147: 14140: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14128: 14122: 14116: 14115: 14114: 14109: 14100: 14098: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14088: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14074: 14069: 14058: 14057:(2009–present) 14055:Ituri conflict 14052: 14049:Dongo conflict 14046: 14045:(2004–present) 14040: 14037:Ituri conflict 14034: 14028: 14027:(1996–present) 14022: 14015: 14013: 14009: 14008: 14006: 14005: 14004:(1975–present) 13999: 13992: 13990: 13983: 13981:Central Africa 13977: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13968:(2020–present) 13963: 13962: 13961: 13951: 13950:(1982–present) 13945: 13942:Guinea clashes 13939: 13932: 13930: 13926: 13925: 13923: 13922: 13921: 13920: 13915: 13906: 13904: 13900: 13899: 13897: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13880: 13878: 13874: 13873: 13871: 13870: 13865: 13859: 13857: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13848:(2012–present) 13843: 13842: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13822: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13812: 13811:(2021–present) 13806: 13805: 13804: 13793: 13792:(2009–present) 13787: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13768: 13766: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13745: 13739: 13734: 13727: 13725: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13717: 13716: 13715: 13710: 13708:War, 1975–1991 13698: 13696: 13695:Western Sahara 13692: 13691: 13689: 13688: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13674:2011 civil war 13666: 13660: 13658: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13650: 13649:(2013–present) 13644: 13638: 13637:(2011–present) 13632: 13627: 13620: 13618: 13611: 13605: 13604: 13593: 13592: 13585: 13578: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13558: 13557: 13552: 13545: 13544: 13537: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13476: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13417:Child marriage 13413: 13407: 13401: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13360: 13355: 13349: 13343: 13337: 13336: 13333: 13332: 13330: 13329: 13327:Prime Minister 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13268: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13217: 13211: 13205: 13204: 13197: 13195: 13193: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13164: 13163: 13152: 13150: 13144: 13143: 13141: articles 13135: 13134: 13127: 13120: 13112: 13106: 13105: 13104:in emergencies 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13061: 13060:External links 13058: 13057: 13056: 13049: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13012: 12994: 12967: 12940: 12910: 12879: 12848: 12821: 12790: 12763: 12740: 12709: 12678: 12648: 12622: 12602: 12576: 12550: 12532: 12513: 12483: 12464: 12433: 12397: 12363: 12333: 12306: 12280: 12254: 12228: 12202: 12176: 12145: 12115: 12081: 12051: 12021: 12002: 11972: 11953: 11927: 11901: 11871: 11849: 11823: 11797: 11766: 11740: 11710: 11680: 11649: 11619: 11588: 11554: 11522: 11503: 11477: 11451: 11424: 11398: 11372: 11345: 11319: 11289: 11263: 11237: 11207: 11177: 11151: 11125: 11094: 11064: 11034: 11019:. Al Jazeera. 11008: 10993:. Al Jazeera. 10982: 10951: 10936:. Al Jazeera. 10932:Inside Story. 10924: 10909:. Al Jazeera. 10898: 10883:. Al Jazeera. 10872: 10846: 10815: 10785: 10754: 10724: 10694: 10664: 10633: 10602: 10572: 10542: 10525:news.yahoo.com 10512: 10481: 10451: 10421: 10390: 10360: 10343:news.yahoo.com 10330: 10313:news.yahoo.com 10300: 10283:news.yahoo.com 10270: 10240: 10209: 10179: 10148: 10117: 10087: 10057: 10031: 10005: 9979: 9953: 9924: 9895: 9869: 9840: 9814: 9788: 9762: 9731: 9698: 9681:Daily Maverick 9668: 9658:on 5 June 2020 9641: 9611: 9585: 9555: 9526: 9500: 9474: 9445: 9416: 9385: 9359: 9333: 9322:on 17 May 2017 9307: 9281: 9252: 9230: 9200: 9163: 9137: 9104: 9078: 9052: 9026: 9000: 8974: 8943: 8910: 8891: 8861: 8841: 8808: 8789: 8763: 8731: 8702: 8668: 8635: 8620:. Al Jazeera. 8609: 8594:. Al Jazeera. 8583: 8568:. Al Jazeera. 8557: 8527: 8512:. Al Jazeera. 8501: 8475: 8449: 8418: 8403:. Al Jazeera. 8392: 8377:. Al Jazeera. 8366: 8351:. Al Jazeera. 8340: 8325:. Al Jazeera. 8314: 8284: 8269:. Al Jazeera. 8258: 8232: 8202: 8183: 8153: 8120: 8101: 8068: 8043: 8024: 8005: 7993: 7981: 7968: 7948: 7921: 7909: 7890: 7870: 7847: 7828: 7798: 7779: 7747: 7717: 7698: 7679: 7649: 7619: 7584: 7565: 7535: 7502: 7472: 7446: 7428: 7408: 7382: 7351: 7322: 7296: 7266: 7237: 7231:Patrick Fort, 7224: 7198: 7168: 7130: 7110: 7087: 7060: 7044: 7032: 7014:The Daily Star 6999: 6967: 6937: 6903: 6873: 6843: 6813: 6787: 6761: 6735: 6708: 6675: 6648: 6618: 6588: 6569: 6543: 6512: 6481: 6450: 6423: 6393: 6367: 6337: 6306: 6280: 6242: 6216: 6184: 6152: 6118: 6084: 6054: 6023: 5994: 5965: 5936: 5921:. Al Jazeera. 5907: 5877: 5860:Foreign Policy 5836: 5816: 5801:. Al Jazeera. 5790: 5761: 5735: 5705: 5679: 5653: 5624: 5601: 5575: 5543: 5524: 5517: 5499: 5488:on 5 July 2016 5473: 5443: 5424: 5393: 5369: 5343: 5332:on 9 July 2014 5314: 5295: 5262: 5236: 5217: 5198: 5179: 5160: 5141: 5115: 5085: 5054: 5035: 5005: 4974: 4972:, 27 July 2023 4952: 4919: 4882: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4817: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4777: 4749: 4726:Special Forces 4724:since 2007. A 4710: 4698: 4687: 4676: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4532: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4339: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4274: 4271: 4235: 4232: 4217:Samantha Power 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 3939: 3936: 3932:Martin Ziguélé 3786: 3783: 3715:, October 2020 3548:Alfred Yekatom 3516:Fatou Bensouda 3355:South Sudanese 3320:United Nations 3134:European Union 3090: 3087: 2917:to the larger 2880:Main article: 2877: 2874: 2797:Main article: 2794: 2793:Fall of Bangui 2791: 2750:prime minister 2650:Djouma Narkoyo 2646:Guillaume Lapo 2617: 2614: 2547:U.S. Air Force 2406:contingent in 2372:Sango language 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2217: 2214: 2188:was signed in 2088:Main article: 2085: 2082: 2029:United Nations 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1889:Fall of Bangui 1883: 1880: 1872: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1841: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1775:Current period 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1732: 1726: 1721: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1688: 1682: 1674: 1671: 1669:Bokassa period 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1628: 1625: 1617: 1615:Decolonization 1612: 1608: 1600: 1597: 1589: 1586: 1578: 1575: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1525: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1480:History of the 1476: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1247:13,594+ killed 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1163: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1095: 990: 970:Vladimir Putin 889: 888: 884: 883: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 794: 793: 792: 784: 783: 771: 751: 750: 749: 701: 700: 688: 676: 664: 638: 637: 636: 634: 632: 631: 618: 605: 592: 579: 566: 553: 540: 527: 514: 501: 473: 472: 471: 455: 454: 441: 428: 415: 402: 390: 378: 365: 352: 339: 326: 305: 304: 303: 278: 277: 272: 270:Black Russians 267: 262: 216: 215: 192: 191: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 167: 157: 154: 147: 140: 137: 130: 127: 121: 104: 100: 99: 84: 82: 78: 77: 72: 64: 63: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16579: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16489: 16487: 16474: 16473: 16468: 16460: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16419: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16394: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16348: 16346: 16342: 16336: 16333: 16329: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16305: 16303: 16297: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16216: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16145: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16118:Melinda Gates 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16060: 16058: 16054: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16027: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16017: 16015: 16011: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15976: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15956: 15954: 15950: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15859: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15786: 15784: 15780: 15777: 15775:organizations 15771: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15740:Grand Bargain 15738: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15724: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15705: 15700: 15692: 15689: 15688: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15676: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15657:the Red Cross 15653: 15650: 15646: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15623: 15620: 15619: 15618: 15615: 15614: 15611: 15607: 15600: 15595: 15593: 15588: 15586: 15581: 15580: 15577: 15561: 15560:Loyalist feud 15558: 15556: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15546: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15514: 15512: 15508: 15505: 15501: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15455: 15454: 15451: 15447: 15444: 15443: 15442: 15439: 15435: 15432: 15431: 15430: 15427: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15414: 15413: 15410: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15388: 15384: 15381: 15377: 15374: 15373: 15372: 15371:Yemeni crisis 15369: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15362: 15359: 15355: 15352: 15351: 15350: 15349:Iraq conflict 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15325: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15298: 15297: 15294: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15269:Kalay clashes 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15256: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15243: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15205: 15202: 15201: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15179: 15176: 15175: 15174: 15171: 15170: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15139: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15129: 15123: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15113: 15110: 15106: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15066: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15030: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15010: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14965: 14964: 14961: 14960: 14958: 14954: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14935:War in Darfur 14933: 14929: 14926: 14925: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14913:Libyan Crisis 14911: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14893: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14877: 14869: 14866: 14865: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14847: 14846:War in Amhara 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14828: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14818: 14816: 14812: 14806: 14803: 14799: 14798:M23 offensive 14796: 14795: 14794: 14793:Kivu conflict 14791: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14739: 14735: 14731: 14724: 14719: 14717: 14712: 14710: 14705: 14704: 14701: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14673:War on terror 14671: 14670: 14668: 14664: 14652: 14649: 14646: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14634: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14625: 14621: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14603: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14584: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14523: 14516: 14513: 14510: 14507: 14504: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14494: 14487: 14484: 14481: 14478: 14475: 14474:Heglig Crisis 14472: 14469: 14466: 14463: 14460: 14457: 14456:War in Darfur 14454: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14432: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14413: 14412:Heglig Crisis 14410: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14396: 14393: 14390: 14387: 14384: 14383:Kenyan crisis 14381: 14378: 14375: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14363: 14361: 14357: 14351: 14348: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14329: 14326: 14323: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14313: 14305: 14304:War in Amhara 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14281: 14280: 14277: 14274: 14271: 14268: 14265: 14262: 14259: 14256: 14253: 14249: 14246: 14245: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14214: 14211: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14193: 14185: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14164: 14156: 14153: 14152: 14151: 14148: 14145: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14133: 14126: 14123: 14120: 14117: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14093: 14086: 14083: 14080: 14077: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14056: 14053: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14043:Kivu conflict 14041: 14038: 14035: 14032: 14029: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14010: 14003: 14000: 13997: 13994: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13978: 13967: 13964: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13952: 13949: 13946: 13943: 13940: 13937: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13927: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13905: 13903:Côte d'Ivoire 13901: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13860: 13858: 13854: 13847: 13844: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13817: 13810: 13807: 13803: 13802:2016 conflict 13800: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13779: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13754: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13722: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13699: 13697: 13693: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13670: 13669:Libyan Crisis 13667: 13665: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13655: 13648: 13645: 13642: 13639: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13606: 13602: 13599: 13591: 13586: 13584: 13579: 13577: 13572: 13571: 13568: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13542: 13538: 13535: 13531: 13530: 13526: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13338: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13257: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13201: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13162: 13159: 13158: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13140: 13133: 13128: 13126: 13121: 13119: 13114: 13113: 13110: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13063: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13030: 13026: 13022: 13016: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12971: 12955: 12951: 12944: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12914: 12898: 12894: 12890: 12883: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12852: 12836: 12832: 12825: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12794: 12778: 12774: 12767: 12751: 12744: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12682: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12636: 12632: 12626: 12619: 12615: 12612: 12609:(9 May 2014) 12606: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12546: 12542: 12536: 12529: 12525: 12522: 12517: 12501: 12497: 12493: 12487: 12481:. RIA Novosti 12480: 12476: 12473: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12437: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12411: 12407: 12401: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12370: 12368: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12310: 12294: 12290: 12284: 12268: 12264: 12258: 12242: 12238: 12232: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12190: 12186: 12180: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12149: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12119: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12085: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12025: 12018: 12014: 12011: 12006: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11976: 11969: 11965: 11962: 11957: 11941: 11937: 11931: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11853: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11801: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11770: 11754: 11750: 11744: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11714: 11698: 11694: 11690: 11684: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11653: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11592: 11585: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11558: 11542: 11538: 11533: 11526: 11519: 11515: 11512: 11507: 11491: 11487: 11481: 11465: 11461: 11455: 11439: 11435: 11428: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11386: 11382: 11376: 11360: 11356: 11349: 11333: 11329: 11323: 11307: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11241: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11211: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11165: 11161: 11155: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11113: 11109: 11105: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11038: 11022: 11018: 11012: 10996: 10992: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10955: 10939: 10935: 10928: 10912: 10908: 10902: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10834: 10831:(in French). 10830: 10826: 10819: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10668: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10637: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10485: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10455: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10425: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10394: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10364: 10348: 10344: 10340: 10334: 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9121: 9117: 9111: 9109: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9014: 9010: 9004: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8962: 8958: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8895: 8879: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8845: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8813: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8793: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8735: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8707: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8673: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8640: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8437: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8246: 8242: 8236: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8206: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8187: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8127: 8125: 8118: 8114: 8111: 8105: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8066: 8062: 8059: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8028: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8009: 8002: 7997: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7952: 7941: 7940:Jeune Afrique 7937: 7933: 7930: 7925: 7918: 7913: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7894: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7874: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7851: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7832: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7795: 7794:archive.today 7791: 7788: 7783: 7764: 7757: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7714: 7710: 7707: 7702: 7695: 7691: 7688: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7581: 7580:archive.today 7577: 7574: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7327: 7310: 7306: 7300: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7242: 7234: 7228: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7114: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7091: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7057: 7053: 7048: 7041: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7003: 6987: 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Reuters. 6016:22 February 5987:22 February 5958:26 November 5929:14 February 5870:13 February 5336:22 February 5234:, PolGeoNow 4586:Ban Ki-moon 4170:Anti-balaka 4139:Anti-balaka 4129:by alleged 3752:of MPC and 3746:Ali Darassa 3679:Ouham-Pendé 3667:Anti-balaka 3657:In western 3636:Ali Darassa 3617:as well as 3611:Ali Darassa 3569:In eastern 3540:Mauritanian 3524:Cameroonian 3484:Samba-Panza 3419:Ali Darassa 3332:Brazzaville 3275:Samba-Panza 3271:Anti-balaka 3269:blamed the 3247:Ban Ki-moon 3223:Ban Ki-moon 3217:" with the 3099:Anti-balaka 3083:Anti-balaka 3044:as part of 2994:On 14 May, 2980:Anti-balaka 2523:Moussa Faki 2396:Idriss Déby 2344:Sam Ouandja 2263:, and the 2058:Anti-balaka 1993:Anti-balaka 1584:French Chad 1398:2nd Bambari 1371:1st Bambari 1366:2nd Alindao 1351:1st Alindao 1336:Bossemptélé 1084:Joseph Kony 1027:Ali Darassa 940:Paul Kagame 882:(2014–2022) 870:(2008–2022) 858:(2017–2019) 846:(2013–2018) 805:(2012–2014) 662:Anti-balaka 564:Netherlands 485:(2014–2015) 310:(2008–2013) 301:(2013–2014) 176:Territorial 91:East Region 16486:Categories 16299:Standards, 16138:Bill Gates 14595:Mozambique 14299:Tigray War 13365:(currency) 13363:CFA franc 13277:Censorship 13231:Ecoregions 12981:Army Times 12595:5 December 12569:5 December 12447:New Europe 12356:31 January 12326:19 January 12221:9 February 12195:9 February 12169:14 January 12094:Al Jazeera 12074:29 October 11894:9 February 11842:22 October 11496:19 January 11470:19 January 11444:19 January 11417:19 January 11391:19 January 11365:19 January 11118:5 December 11087:5 December 11027:6 February 11001:30 January 10975:6 February 10944:30 January 10917:30 January 10891:30 January 10865:6 February 10839:8 December 10747:26 January 10717:18 October 10202:31 January 10141:13 January 9888:13 January 9714:Al Jazeera 9634:28 January 9604:18 January 9578:18 January 9548:18 January 9519:18 January 9493:18 January 9409:13 January 9071:3 November 8359:30 January 8333:30 January 8277:30 January 8251:21 January 8225:19 January 7289:12 January 7259:11 January 7217:15 January 7181:Al Jazeera 7079:28 January 7017:. Beirut. 6950:Al Jazeera 6273:12 January 5890:Al Jazeera 5809:28 January 5783:20 January 5754:13 January 5728:10 January 5568:1 November 5492:21 October 5466:27 January 5407:Le Tsunami 5362:4 November 4855:References 4738:Jacob Zuma 4437:forces in 4290:Fatalities 4180:Atrocities 4164:involving 3968:Bossembele 3825:Sembé Bobo 3371:Christians 2730:Libreville 2719:Jacob Zuma 2717:President 2658:Libreville 2600:sent from 2531:Libreville 2295:(FACA) in 2235:See also: 2194:Libreville 2084:Background 1314:1st Bangui 1249:(Oct 2022) 1207:147 killed 1167:self-claim 770:(alleged) 551:Luxembourg 132:Low-level 16179:ECHO (EU) 16169:FCDO (UK) 16093:Hugo Slim 16063:Degan Ali 16042:ReliefWeb 15301:Communist 14428:Civil War 14112:1997–1999 14107:1993–1994 14063:conflict 13918:2010–2011 13913:2002–2007 13892:1999–2003 13887:1989–1996 13834:2007–2009 13829:1990–1995 13442:Languages 13427:Education 13391:Transport 13322:President 13307:Ministers 13282:Elections 13236:Mountains 13209:Geography 13188:2013–2014 13183:Civil War 12044:27 August 11759:2 January 11703:2 January 11673:2 January 11642:2 January 11537:allAfrica 10585:France 24 10110:5 January 7191:6 January 6886:France 24 6856:France 24 6806:2 January 6780:2 January 6601:ReliefWeb 6526:ReliefWeb 6406:ReliefWeb 6166:USA Today 6037:ReliefWeb 4945:8 October 4634:Cameroon/ 4598:Countries 4562:EUFOR RCA 4529:Yayi Boni 4411:Bangassou 3980:Bossangoa 3888:Bangassou 3695:Sara-Kaba 3599:Christian 3530:, former 3357:diplomat 3289:Burundian 3259:Christian 3146:Lithuania 3079:Ex-Séléka 2821:Bossangoa 2809:Bangassou 2137:, led by 2118:(CEMAC). 2055:Christian 1881:2013–2014 1864:Civil War 1831:2004–2007 1795:1993–1998 1741:1979–1981 1697:1976–1979 1672:1966–1979 1651:1946–1958 1626:1928–1931 1609:1918–1960 1598:1903–1958 1587:1900–1960 1576:1882–1910 1547:1635–1909 1539:1522–1897 1356:Batangafo 1165:20,000+ ( 1138:Formerly: 482:EUFOR RCA 282:Formerly: 16270:Iraq War 15306:Drug war 15025:Americas 15000:Mali War 14536:genocide 14236:Ethiopia 14144:Bush War 14137:Republic 14125:Pool War 14095:Republic 14012:DR Congo 13846:Mali War 13598:Cold War 13550:Category 13500:Football 13462:Religion 13452:Polygamy 13302:Military 13260:Politics 13246:Wildlife 13178:Bush War 13094:Archived 12954:Archived 12903:31 March 12897:Archived 12872:28 March 12866:Archived 12841:28 March 12835:Archived 12814:31 March 12808:Archived 12783:31 March 12756:28 March 12733:28 March 12727:Archived 12702:28 March 12665:Archived 12635:Archived 12614:Archived 12563:Archived 12524:Archived 12500:Archived 12475:Archived 12426:26 March 12420:Archived 12384:Archived 12380:ABC News 12350:Archived 12346:BBC News 12320:Archived 12293:Archived 12267:Archived 12241:Archived 12215:Archived 12189:Archived 12163:Archived 12132:Archived 12128:BBC News 12102:Archived 12068:Archived 12064:BBC News 12038:Archived 12013:Archived 11989:Archived 11964:Archived 11940:Archived 11914:Archived 11888:Archived 11836:Archived 11810:Archived 11784:Archived 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5952:Archived 5923:Archived 5900:21 March 5894:Archived 5864:Archived 5828:Archived 5803:Archived 5777:Archived 5748:Archived 5722:Archived 5672:24 March 5666:Archived 5646:24 March 5640:Archived 5617:Archived 5594:Archived 5562:Archived 5535:Archived 5460:Archived 5435:Archived 5411:Archived 5385:Archived 5356:Archived 5306:Archived 5282:Archived 5255:28 April 5249:Archived 5228:Archived 5209:Archived 5190:Archived 5171:Archived 5152:Archived 5128:Archived 5102:Archived 5072:Archived 5046:Archived 5022:Archived 4992:Archived 4966:Archived 4939:Archived 4906:Archived 4874:Archived 4800:See also 4603:Regional 4527: – 4116:Facebook 4066:Russians 4025:and the 3915:Touadéra 3900:Russians 3896:Rwandans 3841:Touadéra 3801:control. 3748:of UPC, 3737:Khartoum 3725:Touadéra 3619:American 3492:election 3475:Djotodia 3326:in 2014. 3251:de facto 3150:Slovenia 3123:Djotodia 3081:and the 2972:Djotodia 2964:Djotodia 2935:Djotodia 2892:Tiangaye 2888:Djotodia 2695:Cameroon 2529:capital 2527:Gabonese 2499:Cameroon 2481:General 2479:Gabonese 2384:Bush War 2352:Bamingui 1908:Category 1828:Bush War 1467:a series 1465:Part of 1443:Chimbolo 1413:Matchika 1408:Bongboto 1302:Timeline 1099:Strength 753:Support: 577:Portugal 337:Cameroon 134:fighting 95:Cameroon 81:Location 15648:History 15131:Central 14744:Central 14315:Somalia 13877:Liberia 13765:Nigeria 13534:Outline 13490:Cuisine 13472:Culture 13405:Society 13386:Tourism 13341:Economy 13221:Borders 13148:History 13035:30 June 12952:. CNN. 12862:Reuters 12299:5 March 12247:13 June 12159:Reuters 11995:20 July 11946:13 June 11920:13 June 11816:21 June 11733:30 June 11723:Reuters 11663:Reuters 11602:Reuters 11578:17 July 11568:CTVNews 11547:17 July 11256:4 March 11230:5 March 11200:17 July 11144:13 June 11108:Reuters 10965:Reuters 10778:6 April 10677:Reuters 10535:2 April 10162:Reuters 10131:Reuters 10070:Reuters 9691:6 March 9378:30 July 9213:Reuters 9097:13 June 8967:1 March 8834:1 March 8824:Reuters 8756:26 July 8724:24 July 8695:24 July 8685:Reuters 8661:24 July 8550:28 June 8468:13 June 8307:28 June 8176:14 June 8166:Reuters 8136:MINUSCA 8132:"About" 8094:5 March 7662:Reuters 7548:Reuters 7495:30 June 7485:Reuters 7365:Reuters 6920:Reuters 6826:Reuters 5718:Reuters 5278:MINUSCA 5078:13 June 4746:Entebbe 4435:MINUSCA 4135:Bambari 4074:Russian 4070:Bambari 4039:Syrians 4027:Bakouma 4015:Rwandan 4011:Russian 3988:Bambari 3960:Rwandan 3884:MINUSCA 3872:Bambari 3706:Russian 3615:Ugandan 3591:Bambari 3532:Mexican 3471:Nairobi 3427:Bambari 3367:Muslims 3324:MINUSCA 3240:Chadian 3187:African 3170:Germany 3158:Belgium 3154:Finland 3142:Estonia 3127:Muslims 3119:Chadian 3018:to the 3016:MICOPAX 2952:Muslims 2915:MICOPAX 2859:leader 2703:MICOPAX 2671:Chadian 2632:, 2014. 2570:Chadian 2506:Bambari 2491:MICOPAX 2432:Bambari 2400:Chadian 2309:Chadian 2301:Grimari 2174:MICOPAX 2033:MINUSCA 2027:to the 2005:Muslims 1913:Commons 1423:Aïgbado 1361:Bakouma 1198:Unknown 1181:, 2014) 1175:, 2015) 1171:3,000 ( 1169:, 2022) 1122:MINUSCA 603:Romania 525:Georgia 512:Finland 499:Estonia 426:Burundi 363:Morocco 307:MICOPAX 226:MINUSCA 178:changes 108:Ongoing 16194:France 16189:Turkey 16184:Canada 16174:Norway 15809:UNICEF 15503:Europe 15245:South- 14737:Africa 14632:(1994) 14623:Others 14525:Others 14517:(2016) 14496:Uganda 14476:(2012) 14414:(2012) 14397:(2012) 14379:(1997) 14343:AMISOM 14195:Others 14051:(2009) 13989:Angola 13944:(2013) 13929:Others 13724:Others 13555:Portal 13480:Cinema 13432:Health 13376:Mining 13371:Energy 13241:Rivers 13226:Cities 12641:7 June 11693:News24 11612:5 July 10595:14 May 10565:14 May 10505:7 July 10414:7 July 9724:25 May 9662:5 June 9352:8 July 9326:18 May 9300:18 May 9130:25 May 8884:18 May 8880:. IRIN 7772:5 July 5515: 5288:3 June 5134:1 June 5108:6 June 4912:13 May 4785: 4757: 4718: 4706: 4695: 4684: 4668: 4657:Others 4650: 4643:Congo/ 4641: 4632: 4623: 4616:Gabon/ 4614: 4579: 4540: 4492:Fulani 4355:Carnot 4347:Lobaye 4200:Séléka 4192:Rwanda 4108:France 4104:Russia 4078:Syrian 4035:Nzacko 3976:Beloko 3964:Boyali 3944:Russia 3920:Bozizé 3904:Bangui 3860:Russia 3856:Rwanda 3849:Bozizé 3845:Bangui 3831:, and 3779:Bozizé 3775:Séléka 3721:Russia 3709:BRDM-2 3663:Séléka 3640:N'Délé 3607:Séléka 3595:Muslim 3583:Fulani 3500:France 3415:Muslim 3399:Séléka 3340:Séléka 3338:. 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3587:Ouaka 3579:Runga 3563:C.A.R 3488:Sibut 3365:with 3318:to a 3316:MISCA 3199:EUFOR 3174:Italy 2923:MISCA 2911:ECCAS 2805:Gambo 2779:Bouca 2734:Gabon 2707:ECCAS 2687:Gabon 2602:Gabon 2562:Sibut 2514:ECCAS 2495:Gabon 2444:Sibut 2321:Dekoa 2289:Dekoa 2281:Sibut 2229:C.A.R 2190:Birao 2178:CEMAC 2170:ECCAS 2066:Sudan 2025:MISCA 2017:ECCAS 1894:–0000 1867:2012– 1858:–0000 1844:–0000 1822:–0000 1808:–0000 1786:–0000 1762:–0000 1751:–0000 1729:–0000 1710:–0000 1685:–0000 1639:–0000 1438:Gadzi 1160:ECCAS 1148:2,000 1086:(LRA) 1029:(UPC) 629:Italy 616:Spain 413:Gabon 299:MISCA 16199:OECD 16154:CERF 15985:BRAC 15964:CALP 15878:CARE 15837:ICRC 15794:OCHA 15704:WWII 15548:West 15510:East 15327:West 15247:east 15115:East 15108:Asia 14956:West 14814:East 14166:Chad 13839:2012 13819:Mali 13495:Flag 13100:via 13037:2017 12989:2012 12962:2012 12935:2012 12905:2013 12874:2013 12843:2013 12816:2013 12785:2013 12758:2013 12735:2013 12704:2013 12673:2012 12643:2014 12597:2014 12571:2013 12508:2014 12459:2012 12428:2013 12392:2012 12358:2021 12328:2021 12301:2017 12275:2017 12249:2014 12223:2024 12197:2024 12171:2021 12140:2020 12110:2020 12076:2016 12046:2015 11997:2014 11948:2014 11922:2014 11896:2014 11844:2014 11818:2018 11792:2017 11761:2014 11735:2017 11705:2014 11675:2014 11644:2014 11614:2021 11580:2023 11549:2023 11498:2013 11472:2013 11446:2013 11419:2013 11393:2013 11367:2013 11340:2017 11314:2015 11284:2017 11258:2017 11232:2017 11202:2023 11172:2020 11146:2014 11120:2014 11089:2014 11059:2016 11029:2014 11003:2014 10977:2014 10946:2014 10919:2014 10893:2014 10867:2014 10841:2022 10829:RJDH 10810:2022 10780:2022 10749:2022 10719:2021 10689:2021 10659:2021 10628:2021 10597:2021 10567:2021 10537:2021 10507:2022 10476:2021 10446:2021 10416:2022 10385:2021 10355:2021 10325:2021 10295:2021 10265:2021 10253:eNCA 10235:2021 10204:2021 10174:2020 10143:2021 10112:2021 10082:2020 10052:2020 10026:2020 10000:2020 9974:2020 9948:2020 9919:2020 9890:2021 9864:2020 9835:2020 9809:2020 9783:2019 9757:2019 9726:2019 9693:2019 9664:2020 9636:2019 9606:2018 9580:2018 9550:2018 9521:2018 9495:2018 9469:2017 9440:2017 9411:2021 9380:2018 9354:2017 9328:2017 9302:2017 9276:2017 9225:2017 9195:2017 9158:2017 9132:2019 9099:2014 9073:2016 9047:2018 9021:2018 8995:2017 8969:2017 8938:2017 8886:2017 8836:2017 8784:2017 8758:2014 8726:2014 8697:2014 8663:2014 8630:2014 8604:2014 8578:2014 8552:2017 8522:2014 8496:2014 8470:2014 8444:2017 8413:2014 8387:2014 8361:2014 8335:2014 8309:2017 8279:2014 8253:2014 8227:2014 8178:2014 8148:2017 8096:2017 8084:Time 7823:2013 7774:2018 7742:2013 7674:2013 7644:2016 7614:2013 7560:2013 7530:2017 7497:2017 7467:2013 7403:2013 7377:2013 7346:2013 7317:2013 7291:2013 7261:2013 7219:2013 7193:2013 7163:2017 7081:2013 7027:2012 6994:2012 6962:2012 6932:2012 6898:2012 6868:2012 6838:2012 6808:2013 6782:2013 6756:2012 6730:2012 6703:2012 6670:2012 6643:2012 6613:2012 6564:2012 6538:2012 6507:2013 6476:2013 6445:2012 6418:2012 6388:2012 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