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Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore

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38: 1985: 560: 1178: 719: 1142:. During the Civil War, the black and gold chevrons were used as a symbol on uniforms and flags by the Northern (Union) Maryland soldiers and units and the bottony cross from the Crosslands by the Southern (Confederate) regiments from Maryland. The later reunification of the two squares of the colonial seal and proprietary family's coat-of-arms in the increased use of a "Maryland Flag" in the late 19th and early 20th centuries symbolised the post-war reconciliation of the two sides of the bitterly divided border state. Officially, it was adopted as the State flag in 1904. 1995: 810: 896: 507: 912: 801:, superseding the charter granted to his father George. The 2nd Lord Baltimore fought against the new Charter. Although, in 1661, he gained official recognition of the old Charter of Avalon, he never attempted to retake the Avalon colony. Sir George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, cited the huge expense of fighting the French privateer de la Rade as one of the reasons for abandoning the Colony of Avalon in 1629. 472:. They were trying to regain their original Charter, including the entirety of the new Maryland colony, which had previously been included within the domains described as a part of Virginia. They had informally tried to thwart the founding of another colony for years, but their first formal complaint was lodged with the " 403:(wife of King Charles I). This was shortly after the death, in April 1632, of his father, George who had long sought the charter to found a colony in the mid-Atlantic area to serve as a refuge for English Roman Catholics. The original grant would have included the western shore of the 313:, and was christened "Cecilius" in honour of his father's employer. His mother, his father's wife, was Anne Mynne (or Mayne), and he was the first of several sons. At the time, his father was under pressure to conform, and all ten children were baptised into the 551:
Baltimore sent detailed instructions for the governance of the colony. He directed his brother to seek information about those who had tried to thwart the colony and to contact William Claiborne to determine his intentions for the trading station on
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opposed the Charter, as they had little interest in having a competing colony to the north. Rather than going to the colony himself, Baltimore stayed behind in England to deal with the political threat and sent his next younger brother
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From England, Baltimore tried to manage the political relations with the Crown and other parts of government. Claiborne, the trader on Kent Island, resisted the new settlement and conducted some naval skirmishes against it.
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Baltimore's fee for the Charter, which was legally a rental of the land from the King, was one-fifth of all gold and silver found and the delivery of two Native American arrows to the royal castle at
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had already crossed the bay to begin settling the southern tip of their eastern shore, the grant was revised to include the eastern shore only as far south as a line drawn east from the mouth of the
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Calvert attempted to stay closely involved in the governance of the colony, though he never visited it. During his long tenure, he governed through deputies: the first was his younger brother
434:). Once that alteration was made, the final charter was confirmed on 20 June 1632. This charter would be heavily contested by the 2nd Lord Baltimore's heirs and the Penn family in the 492:. It also claimed that the Charter was so broad as to constitute a violation of the liberties of the colony's subjects. At this point, there were few Marylanders yet in residence. 1567: 1981: 2163: 1149:, which was stolen in 1645, was replaced by a similar seal by Cecil. The seal features the Calvert arms and motto, which is still used in the Government of Maryland. 449:, giving Baltimore and his descendants rights nearly equal to those of an independent state, including the rights to wage war, collect taxes and establish a colonial 1989: 1189:
The black and gold quarters were the arms of the Calverts themselves, while the red and silver were for the Crosslands, the family of the 1st Baron's mother, Alice.
610:). There they erected a cross and celebrated their first Mass with Father White. Several days later, they returned downstream and founded the first settlement at 2401: 710:, as his governor. It is accepted he did this exclusively to maintain possession of the colony during the civil war, as his loyalties were with King Charles. 2603: 980:(Anne Arundel's original spelling of her name is preserved in the name of the county's heritage organisation – "Ann Arundell County Historical Society") 2439: 476:" (Lords of Trade and Plantations) in July 1633. The complaint claimed that Maryland had not truly been unsettled, as stated in its charter, because 2331: 2291: 2256: 840:, survived to adulthood. Later, her name became the inspiration for the naming of one of the earliest counties to be "erected" (founded), namely 1800: 833: 1749:
Several versions to represent the Colony and the State had been used since the grant to the Second Lord Baltimore. For more information see:
1130:(state militia) at a parade marking the 150th anniversary of the founding of Baltimore Town (1729–1730). It also flew on 25 October 1888, at 2173: 623: 2125: 1851: 362:
Cecil Calvert succeeded as the second Baron Baltimore upon his father's death in April 1632. On 8 August 1633, the new Lord Baltimore was
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so that the settlers would take an oath of allegiance to the King as required by law. They then sailed in October 1632 for the
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While the expedition was being prepared, Baltimore was busy in England defending the 1632 Charter from former members of the
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of the Maryland colony, it was the first law establishing religious tolerance in the British North American colonies. The
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bird, whose orange and black feathers resembled Lord Baltimore's coat of arms. The bird in turn inspired the name of the
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In 1628, Cecil Calvert accompanied his father, along with most of his siblings and his stepmother, to the newly settled
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Note for: Cecil Calvert - 2nd Baron Baltimore, 8 August 1605 - 30 November 1675 Kiplin Hall Website Retrieved July 2015
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in England. Governing Maryland's affairs for forty-four years, Calvert died in England in 1675. After his death, the
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State to mark 362nd birthday at statue steeped in local lore Lord Baltimore's likeness based on Hollywood actor
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The first expedition consisted of two ships that had formerly belonged to Baltimore's father George,
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The Arms of the Barons Baltimore which were granted to the 2nd Baron. The arms were designed by the
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He died in England on 30 November 1675, aged 70 years. Parish records state that he is buried at
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2nd and 3rd Quarterly Argent and Gules over all a cross bottony counterchanged (Crosslands).
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Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore (1605–1675)
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and governed for the next eleven years without consultation from any representative body.
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in Kent with 128 settlers on board. They were chased and forced to return by the British
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of 1689 overturned Catholic control of the colony and established Protestant supremacy.
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the same year, and it is likely that his children followed him; at least his sons did.
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cross. The flag first flew on 11 October 1880, in Baltimore by the newly reorganised
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uses the arms of the Cecil's along with the Calvert (father's family) black and gold
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With these last instructions, the expedition crossed the Atlantic and sailed through
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th Paly of six Or and Sable a bend counterchanged (Calvert),
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The enterprise took place in the context of serious unrest in England. In 1629,
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A plaque commemorating Cecil Calvert was placed in St. Giles's in 1996 by the
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British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe, c.1560–1688
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Out of a ducal coronet 2 pennants flying, the dexter Or, the sinister Sable
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served as sculptor's model, stands on the steps at the west entrance of the
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Cities which include variations of the Calvert and Lord Baltimore's name
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Church, London, UK, though the exact location of his grave is unknown.
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in 1605, he inherited the proprietorship after the death of his father,
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Md. memorial to Calvert in England fulfills request made 35 years ago
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for ceremonies dedicating monuments to the Maryland regiments of the
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State of Maryland (Chapter 48, Acts of 1904, effective 9 March 1904)
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English and Catholic: the Lords Baltimore in the Seventeenth Century
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administered the colony between 1629 and 1632, when he left for the
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and a small Court Plaza with a fountain. It is the site of annual "
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George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert: Barons Baltimore of Baltimore
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acquired a charter giving Cecil the title to the entire island of
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St Giles-in-the-Fields Church Website Section: Global Connections
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for Trinitarian Christians only (those who profess faith in the "
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by trying to convince Parliament of his loyalty; he appointed a
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in the colony. He also was involved in the establishment of the
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Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
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to pick up more settlers. There, two Jesuit priests (including
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English and Catholic: The Lords Baltimore in the 17th Century
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On the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland is the settlement of
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sought enactment of the law to protect Catholic settlers and
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As a Catholic, he continued his father's legacy by promoting
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and the entirety of the eastern shore (later known as the
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Lord Baltimore, as Cecil now was, received a Charter from
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Maryland Manual Online: A Guide to Maryland Government
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In 1904, the arms were adopted as the official state
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A 1908 statue of Cecil, Lord Baltimore, by sculptor
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every Easter. The Charter established Maryland as a
377: 1647: 1227:The coat was the inspiration for the naming of the 757:Protestants who did not conform to the established 1990:Lieutenant-Governors and Governors of Newfoundland 1738:"Burial of the plague dead in early modern London" 915:The 2nd Baron Baltimore is portrayed on the 1934 789:and later visited the northern reaches along the 2704: 1542:"American colonies - The Carolinas and Georgia" 344:, which did not give him a seat in the English 834:Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour 645:Crisis before and during the English Civil War 465:in his stead. He never travelled to Maryland. 1967: 1834:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1604:"Sir George Calvert and the Colony of Avalon" 1456: 1454: 1351:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 679:and Catholics. As a result, the Puritans and 1794:, Maryland State Archives, 30 October 2012. 1317: 1315: 1313: 745:faiths). Passed on 21 September 1649 by the 582:into the large harbour and lower bay called 1787: 1785: 1620: 741:" – Father, Son and Holy Spirit, excluding 637:(1606–1647), and the last was his only son 288: 1974: 1960: 1565: 1451: 769:Lord Baltimore's family also had title to 301:, a young English lawyer and assistant to 36: 1505: 1310: 1224:, meaning, "Manly deeds, womanly words." 1782: 1727:National Archives UK retrieved July 2015 1586:"The Effects of War on Early Settlement" 1509:Encyclopedia of American civil liberties 1495:. Maryland State Archives. 7 March 2003. 1341: 1339: 1176: 910: 894: 808: 717: 558: 505: 480:had previously run a trading station on 713: 2705: 1435: 1433: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1255:List of colonial governors of Maryland 1090:Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore 804: 729:In 21 April 1649, Maryland passed the 1955: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1336: 1278: 1276: 1274: 885: 293:Calvert was born on 8 August 1605 in 1825:. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. 1621:Worthington, David (15 April 2016). 1068:Circuit Courthouse of Baltimore City 844:. Anne's father built Hook Manor, a 683:began to emigrate to New England in 1797:Maryland at a Glance: State Symbols 1430: 1407: 862: 855:Cecil, 2nd Lord Baltimore, died in 783:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 598:, they continued up the Bay to the 382: 236:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 182:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 13: 1658:National Heritage List for England 1608:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 1590:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 1389: 1307:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 255 1271: 765:Baltimore's colony in Newfoundland 224:Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore 14: 2764: 2150:Lieutenant-governors of Placentia 1845: 917:Maryland Tercentenary half dollar 378:Settlement of the Maryland colony 63:Governor of Newfoundland (Avalon) 2743:Governors of Newfoundland Colony 1993: 1983: 1566:Kruitwagen, Sonja (1 May 2020). 1006:neighbourhood of South Baltimore 926:Numerous place names honour the 1767: 1758: 1743: 1730: 1719: 1701: 1684: 1672: 1641: 1614: 1596: 1578: 1559: 1534: 1499: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1442: 1421: 1172: 1152: 1033:Baltimore-Annapolis Boulevard ( 495: 430:(including the future State of 2141:Philippe Pastour de Costebelle 2121:Louis de Pastour de Costebelle 1380: 1371: 1362: 1305:Old Virginia and Her Neighbors 1297: 1288: 1164:Baltimore School is in nearby 1: 2733:People from colonial Maryland 2723:17th-century English nobility 2077:French Governors of Plaisance 1819:Browne, William Hand (1890). 1506:Finkelman, Paul, ed. (2006). 1265: 1250:Colonial families of Maryland 1214:Two leopards guardant Proper 842:Anne Arundel County, Maryland 456:Supporters in England of the 436:Penn–Calvert Boundary Dispute 47: 1321:Richardson, Douglas (2005). 1222:Fatti maschii, parole femine 1041:Baltimore–Washington Parkway 930:, including the counties of 838:Charles, 3rd Baron Baltimore 815:Charles, 3rd Baron Baltimore 474:Lords of Foreign Plantations 422:realised that settlers from 7: 1238: 890: 348:. He formally converted to 10: 2769: 1813: 1111:(6 vertical bars), with a 1088:, the illegitimate son of 648: 2753:St. Mary's City, Maryland 2612: 2584: 2536: 2453: 2410: 2192: 2149: 2076: 2003: 1940: 1931: 1923: 1916: 1906: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1873: 1865: 1860: 1828:Krugler, John D. (2004). 1736:Harding, Vanessa (1993). 1572:National Trust for Canada 1345:Krugler, John D. (2004). 510:Modern reconstruction of 217: 205: 189: 177: 166: 156: 139: 116: 111: 107: 96: 88: 78: 67: 62: 58: 35: 23: 1876:Governor of Newfoundland 1681:Retrieved September 2013 1045:Lord Baltimore Drive in 689:Massachusetts Bay Colony 675:campaigned against both 669:Archbishop of Canterbury 289:Early life and education 16:English peer (1605–1675) 2728:English Roman Catholics 1854:(accessed 10 July 2013) 1512:. New York: Routledge. 1285:Retrieved February 2011 1140:Confederate States Army 1128:Maryland National Guard 869:St. Giles-in-the-Fields 731:Maryland Toleration Act 723:Maryland Toleration Act 622:tribe, a branch of the 586:at the entrance to the 576:Cape Charles (headland) 172:The 3rd Baron Baltimore 1910:The 3rd Lord Baltimore 1900:Proprietor of Maryland 1653:"Hook Manor (1146052)" 1186: 1132:Gettysburg Battlefield 923: 908: 818: 813:Cecil's son and heir, 726: 571: 517: 395:, to be named for the 391:for the new colony of 357:Colony of Newfoundland 228:proprietor of Maryland 2004:Proprietary Governors 1803:22 March 2010 at the 1712:22 March 2017 at the 1180: 914: 898: 812: 721: 590:and the mouth of the 562: 532:. They departed from 509: 484:in the middle of the 283:Protestant Revolution 279:religious persecution 252:English country house 2613:Lieutenant Governors 2585:Commission Governors 1303:Fiske, John (1897), 1260:Province of Maryland 1051:Lord Cecil Drive in 1027:Baltimore Street in 1023:Cumberland, Maryland 1021:Baltimore Street in 1017:Ocean City, Maryland 1015:Baltimore Avenue in 876:Governor of Maryland 714:Religious toleration 651:Battle of the Severn 608:St. Clement's Island 407:as far south as the 240:Province of Maryland 26:The Right Honourable 2193:Commodore-Governors 1861:Government offices 1852:Calvert Family Tree 1136:Army of the Potomac 1098:American Revolution 978:Anne Arundel County 805:Marriage and family 735:religious tolerance 546:Father Andrew White 271:Newfoundland Colony 267:religious tolerance 2537:Dominion Governors 2454:Colonial Governors 1918:Peerage of Ireland 1187: 1064:Francis X. 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Calvert 614:(in the future 612:St. Mary's City 568:Maryland colony 564:Leonard Calvert 504: 458:Virginia colony 401:Henrietta Maria 385: 380: 338:County Longford 330:Baron Baltimore 322:Trinity College 291: 260:North Yorkshire 212: 196:Trinity College 184: 148: 144: 128: 122: 120: 102: 97: 91:Maryland colony 73: 68: 54: 50: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2766: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2738:Calvert family 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2615:(1949–present) 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 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Retrieved 1656: 1643: 1623: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1561: 1549:. Retrieved 1545: 1536: 1508: 1501: 1490: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1444: 1423: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1346: 1322: 1304: 1299: 1294:Browne, p. 4 1290: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1173:Coat of arms 1153:Newfoundland 1144: 1102: 1080: 1076:Maryland Day 1062:, for which 1057: 999:in Baltimore 990:Cecil Avenue 985: 952: 925: 921:Hans Schuler 873: 866: 854: 828:Reichsgräfin 826: 820: 799:Newfoundland 779:Newfoundland 768: 739:Holy Trinity 728: 693: 673:Star Chamber 665:William Laud 654: 632: 628: 573: 550: 527: 521: 519: 511: 500: 496: 467: 455: 440: 417: 386: 361: 354: 319: 311:King James I 292: 264: 223: 222: 145:(1675-11-30) 98: 69: 44:Gerard Soest 42:Portrait by 18: 2718:1675 deaths 2713:1605 births 2627:Outerbridge 2587:(1934–1949) 2539:(1907–1934) 2456:(1855–1907) 2440:Le Marchant 2413:(1825–1855) 2195:(1729–1825) 2152:(1713–1770) 2079:(1655–1713) 2006:(1610–1660) 1698:11 May 1996 1220:(Italian), 1212:Supporters: 1138:and of the 1113:bend dexter 968:St. Leonard 963:Leonardtown 830:von Wardour 821:He married 681:Separatists 592:James River 554:Kent Island 482:Kent Island 256:Kiplin Hall 51: 1670 2707:Categories 2632:Macpherson 2362:Waldegrave 2212:Falkingham 2028:Whitbourne 1938:1632–1675 1904:1632–1675 1880:1629–1632 1546:Britannica 1266:References 1185:in London. 1145:The Great 1011:Washington 704:Protestant 671:, and his 661:Parliament 626:Indians. 624:Piscataway 580:Cape Henry 538:Royal Navy 447:palatinate 372:Gray's Inn 303:Lord Cecil 230:. Born in 213:Politician 206:Occupation 191:Alma mater 185:Anne Mynne 123:1605-08-08 2604:Macdonald 2571:Middleton 2566:Allardyce 2546:MacGregor 2528:MacGregor 2468:Bannerman 2387:Duckworth 2096:Du Perron 2086:de KĂ©rĂ©on 2068:Treworgie 2053:Baltimore 1894:New title 1664:7 January 1551:8 January 1166:Ferryland 948:Frederick 932:Baltimore 857:Middlesex 771:Ferryland 620:Yaocomico 596:Jamestown 534:Gravesend 420:the Crown 368:barrister 340:, in the 334:Baltimore 250:from his 178:Parent(s) 152:, England 150:Middlesex 103:1632–1675 99:In office 83:Charles I 74:1629–1632 70:In office 2594:Anderson 2576:Anderson 2556:Davidson 2551:Williams 2518:McCallum 2498:Des VĹ“ux 2473:Musgrave 2445:Hamilton 2425:Prescott 2420:Cochrane 2402:Hamilton 2397:Pickmore 2382:Holloway 2347:Milbanke 2337:Campbell 2317:Shuldham 2307:Palliser 2227:Vanbrugh 2217:Muskerry 2179:Hamilton 2169:Gledhill 2131:de Monic 2033:Tanfield 1801:Archived 1710:Archived 1528:67346353 1359:, p. 32. 1239:See also 1004:Brooklyn 905:heraldry 891:Maryland 773:and the 696:Catholic 677:Puritans 488:off the 451:nobility 432:Delaware 424:Virginia 413:Delmarva 393:Maryland 273:and the 167:Children 2692:Aylward 2677:Crosbie 2672:Roberts 2662:Russell 2657:McGrath 2508:O'Brien 2463:Darling 2372:Gambier 2357:Wallace 2332:Edwards 2327:Montagu 2292:Edwards 2287:Dorrill 2262:Douglas 2257:Edwards 2207:Clinton 2184:Goreham 2164:Purcell 2048:Calvert 1814:Sources 1193:Shield: 1160:Calvert 1120:bottony 1094:peerage 944:Charles 936:Calvert 639:Charles 463:Leonard 443:Windsor 134:England 79:Monarch 2652:Paddon 2647:Winter 2642:Harnum 2599:Walwyn 2561:Harris 2513:Murray 2493:Glover 2483:Glover 2430:Harvey 2342:Elliot 2302:Graves 2282:Bonfoy 2272:Rodney 2267:Watson 2232:Medley 2202:Osborn 2111:Pioppe 2101:Bellot 2091:Gargot 2023:Hayman 1838:  1631:  1526:  1516:  1355:  1329:  1218:Motto: 1206:Crest: 946:, and 850:Semley 326:Oxford 210:Lawyer 200:Oxford 157:Spouse 2687:Foote 2682:Fagan 2667:House 2637:O'Dea 2622:Walsh 2523:Boyle 2503:Blake 2488:Maxse 2392:Keats 2377:Gower 2312:Byron 2277:Drake 2252:Hardy 2247:Smith 2237:Smith 2159:Moody 2116:Parat 2106:Palme 2063:Kirke 2043:Aston 2038:Wynne 2018:Mason 940:Cecil 848:near 418:When 370:from 366:as a 332:, of 242:as a 2478:Hill 2367:Pole 2352:King 2322:Duff 2297:Webb 2242:Byng 2174:Cope 2058:Hill 1836:ISBN 1666:2020 1629:ISBN 1553:2023 1524:OCLC 1514:ISBN 1353:ISBN 1327:ISBN 1109:paly 1103:The 687:and 578:and 529:Dove 526:and 513:Dove 501:Dove 499:and 295:Kent 246:for 232:Kent 140:Died 130:Kent 117:Born 2435:Law 2222:Lee 2013:Guy 777:in 523:Ark 497:Ark 309:to 262:. 258:in 254:of 2709:: 1784:^ 1694:" 1655:. 1651:. 1606:. 1588:. 1570:. 1544:. 1522:. 1453:^ 1432:^ 1409:^ 1391:^ 1338:^ 1312:^ 1273:^ 1100:. 950:. 942:, 938:, 934:, 825:, 781:. 706:, 667:, 641:. 438:. 399:, 374:. 336:, 324:, 317:. 198:, 132:, 48:c. 46:, 1975:e 1968:t 1961:v 1807:. 1755:. 1690:" 1668:. 1637:. 1610:. 1592:. 1574:. 1555:. 1530:. 1493:" 1333:. 1168:. 1037:) 907:. 817:. 570:. 125:) 121:( 53:.

Index

The Right Honourable

Gerard Soest
Charles I
Maryland colony
Kent
England
Middlesex
Anne Arundell
The 3rd Baron Baltimore
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
Alma mater
Trinity College
Oxford
Lawyer
proprietor of Maryland
Kent
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
Province of Maryland
proprietary colony
English Catholics
English country house
Kiplin Hall
North Yorkshire
religious tolerance
Newfoundland Colony
Province of Avalon
religious persecution
Protestant Revolution
Kent

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