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Caves of Namibia

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46:(Bushmen). However, San did not use caves to shelter in, as most caves of Namibia have vertical entrances and also are situated on top of elevations. Caves were only used when they were accessible and allowed observation over approaching and surrounding area and also room was provided at entrance to shelter. Resources like water, bird’s eggs and honey were indeed used by the local people. 98:: The cave was first discovered and entered by Roger Ellis of the South African Spelaeological Association in 1986 during an expedition to discover new caves in the Otavi/Grootfontein/Tsumeb area. Researcher John Irish, an entomologist at the National Museum of Namibia and Dr. Jacques Martini of the South African Geological Survey Department conducted 85:
From 1963 research was done on various caves all over Namibia. It was done by local people, but also a variety of researchers from Australia, Austria, France, Germany and many more countries. A problem with researchers from other countries is that they do not ensure that their results and reports are
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In several of these caves research has been done and published in various journals, but of a variety of caves the location is not commonly known, as the information got lost over the years. Some locations are also deliberately kept secret to protect the caves.
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research on the geology and fauna of the cave. In 1987 a cave diving expedition was led by Roger Ellis and Charles Maxwell to explore the underwater extent of the cave. Dragon's Breath Cave was subsequently surveyed and listed in the
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colonial administration troops were interested in caves, as they provided in remote areas water supply for transport animals. Cave pools which were accessible were used as water points for police patrols and resistance fighters alike.
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As years passed, landowners became interested in caves, as due to WW1 and WW2 nitrate was regarded a strategic resource and could no longer be used in fertilizers. Nitrate minerals were replaced by bird
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The caves known to local people were reported by early explorers and travelers. The caves of Namibia are not reputed for their beauty, but for their practical and curiosity reasons.
71: 305: 170: 79: 278: 147:. This cave contained some of the oldest pieces of mobile art ever discovered in southern Africa, radiocarbon dated from 27,500 to 25,500 BP. 67: 162: 62:, but only a small quantity was used locally, the rest was exported. As no fertilizer was available, farmers searched caves and used 75: 242: 339: 312: 273: 66:
guano as alternative. In the period of 1935 to 1942 more than 10 000 tons of bat guano was extracted from
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National Monuments in Namibia: An Inventory of Proclaimed National Monuments in the Republic of Namibia
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A very common belief is that caves were used as shelter places by the
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available in Namibia and so valuable information is then lost.
19:, a country in south-western Africa, has a total of 124 known 178: 59: 154:
harbours the only known mainland population of a cavefish (
20: 143:, approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) southwest of 63: 269:"Descending into another world: Cave diving in Namibia" 189:
in 1967, the only caves in Namibia with that status
235: 125:: Both of these lakes were created by collapsing 355: 224: 222: 220: 218: 216: 266: 213: 356: 334:. Gamsberg Macmillan. pp. 23–24. 327: 245:. National Geographic. Archived from 321: 13: 302:Auf den Spuren der ältesten Kunst. 129:caves, and are submerged in water. 23:, 41 of which are situated in the 14: 380: 293: 89: 267:Springer, Marc (27 May 2009). 260: 200: 70:, but also smaller caves like 1: 193: 49:Throughout 1882 to 1915, the 7: 230:History of caves in Namibia 10: 385: 243:"Dragon's Breath, Namibia" 34: 107:book as the largest non- 82:and others, were mined. 328:Voigt, Andreas (2004). 185:) have been declared a 232:Retrieved 31 July 2012 210:Retrieved 31 July 2012 208:Namibian cave register 105:Guinness World Records 169:in the centre of the 158:) in Southern Africa. 150:Aigamas Cave in the 96:Dragon's Breath Cave 156:Clarias cavernicola 152:Otjozondjupa region 25:Otjozondjupa Region 369:Geology of Namibia 313:Allgemeine Zeitung 308:2013-10-04 at the 274:Allgemeine Zeitung 228:NamibWeb (2012). 206:NamibWeb (2012). 187:national monument 139:of south-western 376: 364:Caves of Namibia 346: 345: 325: 319: 299:Wiebke Schmidt: 297: 291: 290: 288: 286: 277:. Archived from 264: 258: 257: 255: 254: 239: 233: 226: 211: 204: 112:underground lake 384: 383: 379: 378: 377: 375: 374: 373: 354: 353: 350: 349: 342: 326: 322: 310:Wayback Machine 298: 294: 284: 282: 265: 261: 252: 250: 241: 240: 236: 227: 214: 205: 201: 196: 167:Oshikoto Region 92: 51:Imperial German 37: 12: 11: 5: 382: 372: 371: 366: 348: 347: 340: 320: 292: 281:on 28 May 2012 259: 234: 212: 198: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 171:Otavi Triangle 159: 148: 133:Apollo 11 Cave 130: 117:Caves beneath 115: 91: 88: 36: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 381: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 359: 352: 343: 337: 333: 332: 324: 318: 314: 311: 307: 304: 303: 296: 280: 276: 275: 270: 263: 249:on 2018-03-23 248: 244: 238: 231: 225: 223: 221: 219: 217: 209: 203: 199: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 137:ǁKaras Region 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 119:Otjikoto Lake 116: 114:in the world. 113: 110: 106: 101: 100:speleological 97: 94: 93: 90:Notable caves 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55: 52: 47: 45: 40: 32: 28: 26: 22: 18: 351: 330: 323: 316: 301: 295: 283:. Retrieved 279:the original 272: 262: 251:. Retrieved 247:the original 237: 202: 183:Grootfontein 165:in southern 145:Keetmanshoop 84: 72:Nooitgedacht 56: 48: 41: 38: 29: 15: 317:May 2, 2008 163:Ghaub Caves 123:Lake Guinas 68:Arnhem cave 358:Categories 341:9991605932 253:2012-08-28 194:References 109:subglacial 44:San people 285:30 August 306:Archived 127:dolomite 141:Namibia 135:in the 35:History 17:Namibia 338:  175:Tsumeb 76:Otgrot 179:Otavi 80:Valle 60:guano 21:caves 336:ISBN 287:2013 161:the 121:and 64:bat 360:: 315:, 271:. 215:^ 181:– 177:– 78:, 74:, 27:. 344:. 289:. 256:. 173:(

Index

Namibia
caves
Otjozondjupa Region
San people
Imperial German
guano
bat
Arnhem cave
Nooitgedacht
Otgrot
Valle
Dragon's Breath Cave
speleological
Guinness World Records
subglacial
underground lake
Otjikoto Lake
Lake Guinas
dolomite
Apollo 11 Cave
ǁKaras Region
Namibia
Keetmanshoop
Otjozondjupa region
Clarias cavernicola
Ghaub Caves
Oshikoto Region
Otavi Triangle
Tsumeb
Otavi

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