Castration - Knowledge

498: 1742: 1241: 5778: 51: 975:

the entire penis was cut off. The young man's thighs and abdomen would be tied, and others would pin him down on a table. The genitals would be washed with pepper water and then cut off. A tube would be then inserted into the urethra to allow urination during healing. Many Vietnamese eunuchs were products of self-castration in order to gain access to the palaces and power. In other cases, they might be paid to become eunuchs. They served in many capacities, from supervising public works, to investigating crimes, to reading public proclamations.

424: 1184:

effective. According to Dr. Martin Hollý, director of the Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice in Prague, none of the nearly 100 sex offenders who had been physically castrated had committed further offences. One serial offender stated that being castrated was the "best decision" he ever made: "On the one hand you have to protect the potential victims and on the other hand I wanted to be protected from myself, I wanted to live like a normal person." Don Grubin, a professor at

1809:

unpalatable to consumers. Consequently, in commercial meat production, male pigs are either castrated shortly after birth or slaughtered before they reach sexual maturity. Recent research in Brazil has shown that castration of pigs is unnecessary because most pigs do not have the 'boar taint'. This is due to many breeds of pigs simply not having the heredity for the boar taint and the fact that pigs are normally slaughtered at a young market weight.

1820:). Testicular cancer is rare in dogs, and also prostate problems are somewhat common in castrated male dogs when they get older. Neutered individuals have a much higher risk of developing prostate problems in comparison to intact males. Castrated male cats are more likely to develop an obstruction in their urethra, preventing them from urinating to some degree. A specialized vocabulary has arisen for neutered animals of given species: 1896: 851:, Gansu, or were killed by the Chinese. His sons Yima Kuli, K'ati Kuli, Maiti Kuli, and grandson Aisan Ahung were the only survivors in 1879. They were all underage children, and put on trial, sentenced to an agonizing death if they were complicit in their father's rebellious "sedition", or if they were innocent of their fathers crimes, were to be sentenced to castration and serving as 1228:

working harder to conceal the evidence for their crimes, and argue that their parole is a danger of releasing offenders who only hide their crimes more efficiently and are not any less likely to commit new crimes. These criminologists also argue that police investigators treating castrated men as less likely to reoffend than non-castrated men may cause an investigation bias and

516:"The Caliphate in Baghdad at the beginning of the 10th Century had 7,000 black eunuchs and 4,000 white eunuchs in his palace." The Arab slave trade typically dealt in the sale of castrated male slaves. Black boys at the age of eight to twelve had their scrotum and penis completely amputated. Reportedly, about two of three boys died, but those who survived drew high prices. 1027:

the Vietnamese for castration to become eunuch slaves to the Vietnamese. It has been speculated by modern historians that the Chinese who were captured and castrated by the Vietnamese were involved in trade between China and Vietnam instead of actually being blown off course by the wind and they were punished as part of a crackdown on foreign trade by Vietnam.

1956:, are usually surgically treated with a scrotal castration (which can be done with the animal standing while sedated and after local anesthetic has been applied), while others, like dogs and cats, are anesthetised and recumbent when surgically castrated with a pre-scrotal incision in the case of dogs, or a pre-scrotal or scrotal incision used for cats. 689:(10th c. BC) the Minister of Crime, Marquis Lu, reformed the law in 950 BC to make it easier for people to be sentenced to castration instead of death. As long as the practice existed in China, not only were the testicles removed but castration included the severing of one's entire genitalia. Both organs were cut off with a knife at the same time. 1597:

saith the LORD unto the eunuchs that keep my sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold of my covenant; Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off."

974:

The Vietnamese adopted the eunuch system and castration techniques from China. Records show that the Vietnamese performed castration in a painful procedure by removing the entire genitalia with both penis and testicles being cut off with a sharp knife or metal blade. The procedure was agonizing since

1808:

concentrations stored in the fat tissues of the animal after sexual maturity. Boar taint is only found in a small minority of pigs and can be controlled through breeding selection, diet and management. It is released when the fat is heated and has a distinct odor and flavor that is widely considered

1757:

such as defending the herd from humans and other threats, or intra-herd aggression (e.g. fighting between groups of entire (uncastrated) males of a species); or to reduce other consequences of sexual behavior that may make animal husbandry more difficult, such as boundary/fence/enclosure destruction

1592:

strictly forbids the castration of either humans or animals. Deuteronomy 23:1 expels castrated men from the assembly of Israel; they are forbidden to marry or if married must divorce from their wives (though permitting the castrated to marry or remain married to female converts to Judaism). The laws

1213:

In 2024, Louisiana became the first U.S. state to allow judges to impose castration on sex offenders. Previously, in several states, convicted offenders could choose castration, including where it was a prerequisite for parole. However, should the person choose to remain in prison, they would not be

1183:

practices surgical castration of convicted sex offenders. According to the reports compiled by Council of Europe, a human-rights forum, the central European country physically castrated at least 94 prisoners in the 10 years up to April 2008. The Czech Republic defends this procedure as voluntary and

1152:

Chemical or surgical castration is practiced in many countries for people convicted of sex crimes as a prerequisite for their release from prison. The castration may be voluntary or mandated. The assumption is that it prevents future crimes. Reports are available from American and European countries

1046:

Vietnamese after their ships were blown off course into Vietnam. The Chinese Ministry of Revenue responded by ordering Chinese civilians and soldiers to stop going abroad to foreign countries. China's relations with Vietnam during this period were marked by the punishment of prisoners by castration.

1026:

was aggressive in his relations with foreign countries including China. A large amount of trade between Guangdong and Vietnam happened during his reign. Early accounts recorded that the Vietnamese captured Chinese whose ships had blown off course and detained them. Young Chinese men were selected by

648:

was criticized by the Dutch parliament for excluding evidence of castration in his report on sexual abuse by the Roman Catholic Church, where ten children were allegedly "punished" by castration in the 1950s for reporting sexual abuse by Roman Catholic priests. The Deetman Commission had rejected it

1112:

Commoners were banned from undergoing castration in Vietnam; only adult men of high social rank could be castrated. Most eunuchs were born as such with a congenital abnormality. The Vietnamese government mandated that boys born with defective genitalia were to be reported to officials, in exchange

1596:

Isaiah 56:3–5 references in a positive welcoming manner eunuchs who follow after God's laws. "Neither let the son of the stranger, that hath joined himself to the LORD, speak, saying, The LORD hath utterly separated me from his people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I am a dry tree. For thus

1428:

live in well-defined, organized, all-hijra communities, led by a guru. The power of the hijras as a sexually ambiguous category can only be understood in the religious context of Hinduism. In some Hindu beliefs, ritual, and art, the power of the combined man/woman, or androgyne, is a frequent and

855:

slaves to Chinese troops, when they reached 11 years old, and handed over to the Imperial Household to be executed or castrated. Although some sources assert that the sentence of castration was carried out, official sources from the US State Department and activists involved in the incident state

1959:

Castration of cattle has historically been done without pain medications. All methods of castration cause pain and distress, which can be minimized by castrating as early as possible, preferably within the first week of life. The Canadian Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Beef Cattle

1670:

A subject of castration who is altered before the onset of puberty will retain a high voice, as well as the effects of hypogonadism, which include non-muscular build, an infantile penis, a lack of a beard, more developed subcutaneous fat. He may be taller than average, with long limbs, so called

1639:

brought them into contact with eunuchs. By the eighth century, the palaces of the caliphs were staffed with many eunuch slaves which sold at a premium. A regular trade in eunuchs developed with slaves being taken to locations in Spain or Africa to be castrated, as the practice of castration was

1227:

is that men who are willing to accept castration to get a shorter prison sentence are those who value freedom from prison higher than men who are not willing to pay the price for freedom in the form of their testicles. This hypothesis could explain their apparent lower recidivism as a result of

1113:

for the town being freed from mandatory labor requirements. The boy would have the option of serving as a eunuch official or serving the palace women when he became ten years old. This law was put in place in 1838 during the Nguyễn dynasty. The only males allowed inside the Forbidden City at

1045:

escaped back to China after their ship had been blown off course into Vietnam, where they had been forced to serve as soldiers in Vietnam's military. The escapees also reported that they found out up to 100 Chinese men remained captives in Vietnam after they were caught and castrated by the

4779:

note 1809: "This act of Origen's has been greatly discussed, and some have even gone so far as to believe that he never committed the act ... There is no reason, however, to doubt the report, for which we have unimpeachable testimony, and which is in itself not at all surprising

812:

Chengtian took power at age 30 in 982 as a regent for her son. Some reports suggest that she personally led her own army against the Song Chinese in 986. Her army defeated them in battle, fighting the retreating Chinese army. She then ordered the castration of around 100 ethnic

1132:

wrote a bill in Virginia reducing the punishment for rape, polygamy, or sodomy from death to castration. Over the years, several U.S. states have passed laws regarding chemical castration for sex offenders but not one state has mandatory castration. In 2016, Alabama lawmaker

1671:"eunuchoid appearance", as the production of sex hormones in puberty—more specifically, estrogen via aromatization of testosterone—stops long bone growth in a process called osseous maturation. The subject may lack the male distribution of axillary hair, and may develop 1222:

Some criminologists argue that the reported lower recidivism rates in castrated male sex offenders compared to non-castrated ones does not conclusively prove that it is a biological effect of castration, but might be explained by other factors. One suggested factor from

1485:

in 325 AD forbade clergy members to voluntarily castrate themselves "when in perfect health", but freely accepted those who had been either castrated by others against their will, castrated due to a medical sickness or necessity, or those born as eunuchs.

805:: the Khitan would raid China, capture Han Chinese boys as prisoners of war and emasculate them to become eunuchs. The emasculation of captured Chinese boys guaranteed a continuous supply of eunuchs to serve in the Liao dynasty harem. The Empress Dowager 1619:). Castrated members of the priestly caste are forbidden to enter certain parts of the temple, to approach the altar, or to make sacrifices, although they could eat their share of the offerings and receive the priestly and Levite gifts (Lev. 21:16–24). 1963:

In veterinary practice an "open" castration refers to a castration in which the inguinal tunic is incised and not sutured. A "closed" castration refers to when the procedure is performed so that the inguinal tunic is sutured together after incision.

1143:

In 1983, Judge C. Victor Pyle sentenced three men convicted of rape to choose between 30 years in prison or castration. The South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that the castration option would be cruel, however, and the men were sentenced to prison.

664:(618–626 AD). However, it was still practiced after his reign. According to historians, it was incorporated into Chinese law during the Zhou dynasty. It was one of the five physical punishments that could be legally inflicted on criminals in China. 3232:

Appletons' annual cyclopedia and register of important events: Embracing political, military, and ecclesiastical affairs; public documents; biography, statistics, commerce, finance, literature, science, agriculture, and mechanical industry, Volume

1593:

of castration also apply to cases of irreversible or un-reversed vasectomy and all other cases where the flow of sperm is known to have been placed into a permanent state of dysfunction with either no hope or no desire to take the steps to repair.

3599:

Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple's "Oriental Repertory," and the "Asiatic Researches" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume

4897:

As Abdullah ibn Mas'ood said, "We were on a campaign with the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), and we had no women with us. We said: Why don't we get ourselves castrated? But he forbade us to do

1293:. This led to a wave of international condemnation against the Russian military for its use of torture in wartime. Many other cases of Russian troops castrating Ukrainian prisoners of war have also emerged. According to the 1816:, and is encouraged to prevent overpopulation of the community by unwanted animals, and to reduce certain diseases such as prostate disease and testicular cancer in male dogs (oophorectomy in female pets is often called 4052: 5099: 1462:, the Catholic Church has broadly discouraged any understanding of this passage as recommending literal "self-castration". That is consistent with Jesus' claims (as a rabbi) to uphold the Law given to Moses, e.g. 846:

in China were all sentenced to castration. Surviving members of Yaqub Beg's family included his four sons, four grandchildren (two grandsons and two granddaughters), and four wives. They either died in prison in

1453:

mentions castration in a discussion about avoiding adultery and divorce that some are involuntarily castrated or born that way, while some others "make themselves eunuchs" willingly out of a desire to be chaste

1655:

considered castration to be mutilation, stipulating laws to prevent it. However, in practice, emasculation was frequent. In eighteenth-century Mecca, the majority of eunuchs were in the service of the mosques.

529:

The employment or enslavement of eunuchs (castrated men) was practiced in classical and Roman antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages. In the 10th century, slave traders in Verdun in France and in Becâne

4604: 1304:

When Ukrainian cities were liberated, horrendous abuses by Russian forces were exposed, including castrations, in attempts to terrorize and demoralize the Ukrainian population to break their will to fight.

1077:. After years of service, he was promoted at the death of the Vietnamese ruler in 1497 to a military position in northern Vietnam. A soldier told him of an escape route back to China and Wu Rui escaped to 1098:) a Chinese ship blew off course onto the shore. The Chinese were detained and not allowed to return to China as ordered by Le Thanh Tong. This incident may be the same one where Wu Rui was captured. 992:

sent Vietnamese boy eunuchs as tribute to Ming dynasty China several times, in 1383, 1384 and 1385 Nguyen Dao, Nguyen Toan, Tru Ca, and Ngo Tin were among several Vietnamese eunuchs sent to China.

486:

as a way of avoiding incarceration. It can greatly reduce sex drive or interest in those with sexual drives, obsessions, or behaviors, or any combination of those that may be considered deviant.

4203: 1256:

have been practiced against enemy soldiers and civilians from ancient times to the twenty-first century. Sometimes it is practiced against living boys and men and other times against corpses.

3781: 1411:

is the only professional opera singer who can perform as a castrato, since he had an involuntary chemical castration, as a result of a cancer treatment that he had before he reached puberty.

1034:

were attacked and captured in 1469 by the Lê dynasty of Annam (Vietnam) as they were returning to Malacca from China. The Vietnamese enslaved and castrated the young from among the captured.

4831:

Perani, Mauro (20 March 2012). ""The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious" (Qoh 10,12): Festschrift for Günter Stemberger on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday". In Perani, Mauro (ed.).

818: 1651:

world, a fair proportion of male slaves were imported as eunuch. Levy states that according to the Quran and Islamic traditions, such emasculation was objectionable. Some jurists such as

5117: 6145: 1692:

A study of 81 historical eunuchs in Korea's royal court found a 14- to 19-year increase in lifespan compared to intact men of similar socioeconomic background; these eunuchs had a

4627: 5368:

Teske, E.; Naan, E. C.; Van Dijk, E. M.; Van Garderen, E.; Schalken, J. A. (2002). "Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs".

1279: 660:

According to legend, during the reign of the legendary Emperor Shun and Yu in China, in 2281 BC, castration was passed into law as a punishment, remaining so until the reign of

4060: 1003:

castrated many young Vietnamese boys, choosing them for their handsomeness and ability, and brought them to Nanjing to serve as eunuchs. Among them were the architect-engineer

711:

was castrated by order of the Han Emperor of China for dissent. In another incident multiple people, including a chief scribe and his underlings, were subjected to castration.

633: 1192:, was initially opposed to physical castration. After visiting the Czech Republic, however, he agreed that some form of castration might be of benefit to some sex offenders. 5103: 605:

to ensure the supremacy of George's branch of the family. Another victim of castration was the 12th-century medieval French philosopher, scholar, teacher, and (later) monk

475:-depletion treatment (either surgical removal of both testicles or chemical castration) is used to slow down the cancer. Surgical removal of one or both testicles known as 617:, a 12th-century English adventurer and invader of the Scottish coast, was blinded and castrated after losing a power struggle. In medieval England, men found guilty of 2442: 1640:

forbidden for Muslims. Eunuchs were used as harem supervisors, as mediators or servile roles, but they could also rise to be trusted advisors or military commanders.

5550: 700:. The Qin government confiscated the property and enslaved the families of rapists who received castration as a punishment. Men punished with castration during the 3438: 3415: 551: 2493: 5300: 5571: 5330: 1319:

In Europe, when women were not permitted to sing in church or cathedral choirs in the Roman Catholic Church, boys were castrated to develop a special high

5143:"Can Castration Be a Solution for Sex Offenders? Man Who Mutilated Himself in Jail Thinks So, but Debate on Its Effectiveness Continues in Va., Elsewhere" 3620:

Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China and Indian archipelage: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Second Series, Volume 1

4527: 1721:

With the advent of chemical castration, physical castration in humans has been widely superseded, though some have undergone the procedure voluntarily.

4471:

Declaration of Abdel Mohsein El Uisci in the Dossier "ASD – MAE Etiopia Fondo Guerra, 131/34" given to the League of Nations by the Italian government

4211: 5854: 5673: 3278: 1522:

and other passages in Matthew and Mark that appear to endorse voluntary amputation to avoid sin, although there is some doubt concerning this story.

1333:

are Italian church records from the 1550s. In the baroque and classical music eras these singers were highly appreciated by opera composers as well.

5064:

Hamilton, J. B. (1960). "Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp".

1011:(阮浪). Vietnamese were among the many eunuchs of different origins found at Yongle's court. Among the eunuchs in charge of the Capital Battalions of 4711: 1408: 4243: 1792:

Livestock may be castrated when used for food to prevent indiscriminate breeding, control aggression, and improve meat and carcass quality. In

306: 5755: 1749:

Humans commonly castrate domestic animals not intended for breeding. Domestic animals are usually castrated to avoid unwanted or uncontrolled

870:(내시, 內侍), were officials to the king and other royalty in traditional Korean society. The first recorded appearance of a Korean eunuch was in 652:

In Spain, a law against castration was used to deny sex-reassignment surgery to transgender people until the Penal Code was reformed in 1983.

5924: 1090: 1008: 5121: 4108: 1172:. Where homosexuality has been criminalised or treated as a mental illness, chemical castration has been used on gay men, as in the case of 5157: 835:

was castrated by a Tangut princess using a knife, who wanted revenge against his treatment of the Tanguts and to stop him from raping her.

1140:

A 1969 study found that men institutionalized at the same facility in Kansas lived an extra 14 years, on average, if they were castrated.

6152: 4225: 4148: 1636: 725:

When the Chinese overthrew Mongol rule, many Mongol captives were castrated and turned into eunuchs. When the Ming army finally captured

4653: 5799: 460:

Castration may have arisen in the Neolithic period in response to animal husbandry, rising populations and population specialisation.

4495: 5821: 4271: 3896:

Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Nguyen and Ch'ing Civil Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century

1715: 5791: 1137:

proposed a bill requiring certain sex offenses to require the perpetrator be castrated prior to their release from state custody.

729:

from Mongols in 1382, thousands of prisoners were killed and, according to the custom in times of war, their young sons—including

5907: 1274:

One British RAF officer, G. C. Gardiner DSO DFC, is recorded as having been castrated after a crash landing in Syria. During the

5223: 1566:

to castrate himself (Corbett was the 19th-century American soldier who is generally believed to have fired the shot that killed

1533:

in opposition. Origen argues against such literal interpretations of the passages from Matthew and Mark in his First Principles.

778:

adopted the practice of using eunuchs from the Chinese and the eunuchs used were non-Khitan prisoners of war. The Khitan were a

5880: 5284: 1648: 797:

that came from two sources. The Khitan captured Chinese people who were already eunuchs at the Jin court when they invaded the

567:

of Camerino and Spoleto in the course of 10th-century wars in Italy. Gibbon also alludes to a 12th-century incident set out in

1301:

region. But this is almost certainly a vast undercount, since experts say men are often reluctant to report sexual violence.

1053:

including a young man named Wu Rui were captured by the Vietnamese after their ship was blown off course while traveling from

5919: 5847: 4383: 3398: 3371: 3315: 2900: 2822: 2779: 2726: 2648: 2532: 2477: 793:

system with concubines and wives and adopted eunuchs as part of it. All of the eunuchs captured were ethnic Chinese from the

489:

Involuntary castration appears in the history of warfare, sometimes used by one side to torture or demoralize their enemies.

255: 5716: 3962: 3172: 856:

that Yaqub Beg's son and grandsons had their sentence commuted to life imprisonment with a fund provided for their support.

707:

In the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), castration continued to be used as a punishment for various offences. Chinese historian

5142: 4300: 1189: 996: 828:遼史 described and praised Empress Chengtian's capture and mass castration of the Chinese boys in a biography on Wang Ji'en. 583: 4579: 2157:

Eichert, David (2019). "'Homosexualization' Revisited: An Audience-Focused Theorization of Wartime Male Sexual Violence".

1467: 4082: 3706: 2223:"Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts" 1297:, 101 cases of sexual violence against Ukrainian men by occupying Russian forces have been recorded, including 50 in the 114: 5304: 1714:

are required. Chemical castration does not actually remove the testicles or ovaries of the subject, nor is it a form of

6364: 6216: 5683: 5560: 5539: 5518: 5497: 5476: 3799: 3683: 3469: 3155: 3076: 2205: 299: 3446: 3423: 1494: 6184: 6079: 5701: 4860: 4553: 3182: 3130: 3103: 3066: 3025: 2954: 2927: 2849: 2752: 2675: 2621: 1207: 497: 5742: 4741: 4693: 4374:

Myrttinen, Henri (2018). "Languages of castration – male genital mutilation in conflict and its embedded messages".

2501: 1074: 415:

the penis are removed together. In some cultures, and in some translations, no distinction is made between the two.

6384: 5912: 5840: 1777:, although they are sterile. Male cattle are castrated to improve fattening and docility in feedlots or for use as 1736: 1286: 817:

boys she had captured in China, supplementing the Khitan's supply of eunuchs to serve at her court, among them was

5641: 4007: 1647:, castration is considered a sin and strictly forbidden, whether one performs it on oneself or on another. In the 1463: 1455: 4285: 3595: 1682:. However, hair regrowth – if it occurs at all – may be limited to hair that was lost shortly before castration. 107: 17: 5747: 5328: 4109:"Chemical Castration: The Benefits and Disadvantages Intrinsic to Injecting Male Pedophiliacs with Depo-Provera" 2613:

Cyclopaedia of political science, political economy, and of the political history of the United States, Volume 1

6354: 5651: 5602: 5581: 2402: 1403:. It was not until the late 19th century that the Roman Catholic Church officially condemned the production of 1153:

for over 80 years (chemical for circa 30). The effectiveness and ethics of this treatment are heavily debated.

737: 5832: 4026: 2978: 6374: 6349: 2567:

the five punishments are adopted branding cutting off the nose feet castration and death emperor wen kao tsu.

292: 102: 70: 4833: 2327: 2297: 1471: 1459: 5451:

Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Beef Cattle. 2013. www.nfacc.ca/codes-of-practice/beef-cattle

1885: 744:

boys when their tribes revolted, and then distributed them as eunuch slaves as gifts to various officials.

610: 227: 97: 4496:"Zelenskyy aide says Russia must pay after horrific video appears to show captive soldier being castrated" 1240: 4424:

Thirty Years of Italian History: From Antifascism to the Resistance (1915–1945) Lessons with Testimonials

1073:(吳瑞) was selected for castration since he was the only young man and he became a eunuch attendant at the 978: 622: 59: 5826: 4350:

Christine Horne, Michael J. Lovaglia (2008). "Experiments in Criminology and Law: A Research Revolution"

2993: 1069:'s rule (1447–1487). Twelve of them were enslaved to work as agricultural laborers, while the youngest, 6138: 5811: 4719: 4134: 1616: 1264: 1245: 798: 245: 4764:"NPNF2-01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine" 4420:

Trent'anni di storia italiana: dall'antifascismo alla Resistenza (1915–1945) lezioni con testimonianze

3948: 5619: 2971: 2369: 2263: 1628: 1563: 1519: 1512: 1498: 4528:"Castration, gang-rape, forced nudity: How Russia's soldiers terrorise Ukraine with sexual violence" 1106: 5864: 5752: 4404: 2000: 1665: 1527: 1229: 355: 260: 5346: 4181: 3604: 2872: 2839: 2698: 4112: 3254: 2586: 2555: 2447:

Selections from the "Historia rerum anglicarum" of William of Newburgh, by Charles Johnson, M. A.

1741: 1632: 1482: 1253: 1203:

passed a bill allowing for convicted child sex abusers to be chemically or surgically castrated.

1095: 50: 5154: 1497:, says "As for those agitators, I wish they would go the whole way and emasculate themselves!" ( 1347: 1259:

The castration of defeated enemies and the taking of body parts as trophies were traditional in

1120:

The presence of eunuchs in Vietnam was used by the French colonizers to degrade the Vietnamese.

6308: 6180: 6089: 5934: 5783: 4605:"'Worse than hell': Castrated Ukrainian soldier details months of torture as a prisoner of war" 4431: 4152: 3791: 3785: 3675: 3667: 1754: 1577: 843: 280: 4453:

Zamorani, Massimo (May 2013). "La strage della "Gondrand"" [The "Gondrand" massacre].

4326: 3877: 3859: 3841: 3823: 3764: 3619: 3579: 3561: 3543: 3525: 3507: 3388: 3361: 3305: 3230: 3214: 3120: 3093: 2917: 2890: 2769: 2638: 2611: 2551:

Chronological handbook of the history of China: a manuscript left by the late Rev. Ernst Faber

2427: 2392: 6379: 6190: 6175: 5709:

Cutting Too Close for Comfort: Paul's Letter to the Galatians in Its Anatolian Cultic Context

5174:

Douglas, Thomas; Bonte, Pieter; Focquaert, Farah; Devolder, Katrien; Sterckx, Sigrid (2013).

3913: 3895: 3746: 3489: 3198: 3015: 2944: 2812: 2665: 2113: 1679: 1475: 1388: 794: 661: 602: 564: 3931: 1188:'s Institute of Neuroscience who also runs a chemical castration program backed by the UK's 1023: 6195: 6074: 5895: 5796: 5023: 4776: 4763: 3279:"THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN.; CASE OF THE KINGMA CHILDREN—LETTER FROM THE STATE DEPARTMENT" 2598:

china chow dynasty 1100 imperial castration was one of the five legal corporal punishments.

2044: 2026: 1930: 1549: 1400: 1206:

In 2020, a motion calling for surgical castration of convicted rapists was defeated in the

1185: 275: 131: 78: 5468:

The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade

4166: 3949:"Thomas Jefferson, A Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments 1778 Papers 2:492—504l" 3596:

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch, Reinhold Rost (1887).

1278:, there were reported instances of British security forces castrating Kenyan detainees in 785:

and originally did not have eunuchs as part of their culture. When the Khitan founded the

270: 8: 6339: 6255: 6084: 5707: 5251:"Castration of male livestock and the potential of immunocastration to improve animal we" 3248: 3216:

The American annual cyclopedia and register of important events of the year ..., Volume 4

1995: 1960:

requires that, as of 2018, calves older than six months be castrated using pain control.

1907: 1750: 1705: 1612: 1396: 568: 464: 438: 351: 347: 5027: 3980: 3597: 2866: 2692: 2580: 2549: 1918:

tool to secure a band around the testicles that disrupts the blood supply, the use of a

1081:. The local chief planned to sell him back to the Vietnamese, but Wu was rescued by the 6344: 6119: 6094: 5992: 5982: 5890: 5393: 5200: 5175: 5039: 4989: 4946: 2174: 1984: 1934: 1782: 1425: 1384: 1102: 1082: 591: 429: 327: 126: 5381: 6245: 6161: 5959: 5697: 5679: 5667:, Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore 5647: 5598: 5577: 5556: 5535: 5514: 5493: 5472: 5434: 5385: 5227: 5205: 5100:"The various types of eunuch in the Byzantine state: their role and symbolic meaning" 5081: 5031: 4981: 4938: 4856: 4580:"Ukrainian prisoners of war return having been castrated by drunken Russian soldiers" 4435: 4379: 3795: 3679: 3465: 3394: 3367: 3311: 3178: 3151: 3126: 3099: 3072: 3021: 2950: 2923: 2896: 2845: 2818: 2775: 2748: 2722: 2671: 2644: 2617: 2528: 2473: 2420: 2398: 2342: 2305: 2271: 2244: 2201: 2194: 2178: 1873:

An incompletely castrated male in livestock species (horse and cattle) is known as a

1567: 1553: 1516: 1450: 1446: 1031: 513:

in Africa, unknown numbers of Africans were enslaved and shipped to the Middle East.

423: 92: 30:

This article is about the practice as applied to humans. For livestock and pets, see

5281: 2554:. Pub. by the General Evangelical Protestant missionary society of Germany. p. 606: 6359: 6226: 5941: 5777: 5424: 5397: 5377: 5262: 5195: 5187: 5073: 4973: 4930: 4848: 4840: 4792: 4500: 3148:

Women shall not rule : imperial wives and concubines in China from Han to Liao

2817:. Britannica Educational Publishing, The Rosen Publishing Group. 2010. p. 76. 2397:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 107. 2234: 2166: 1974: 1770: 1537: 1364: 1342: 1320: 1275: 1129: 1066: 989: 598: 556: 510: 148: 4257: 2915: 2358:"An Annotated Translation of the Life of St. Thomas Becket by William Fitzstephen" 2170: 1470:. However, in his own comments Jesus had no condemnation for any of the above. In 722:. Some of them oversaw the Korean concubines in the harem of the Chinese Emperor. 6369: 6313: 6276: 6221: 5951: 5885: 5815: 5803: 5759: 5631: 5592: 5529: 5508: 5487: 5466: 5334: 5288: 5161: 4359:

Lorie A. Fridell (2016). "Producing Bias-Free Policing: A Science-Based Approach"

2796: 2742: 2716: 1927: 1889: 1786: 1160:"chemical castration" has been studied and developed as a preventive measure and 1078: 1070: 1042: 825: 809:(Chengtian) played a large role in the raids to capture and emasculate the boys. 697: 682: 468: 449: 384:

is intended to favor a desired development of the animal or of its habits, as an

222: 5429: 5412: 5008: 4554:"She thought she was unshockable, then two castrated Ukrainian soldiers arrived" 933:

in total served the palace in Joseon dynasty period. They also took the exam on

821:. The boys were all under ten years old and were selected for their good looks. 6281: 6114: 6061: 6056: 5862: 1923: 1559: 1430: 1180: 1169: 1000: 879: 756: 587: 502: 389: 250: 210: 55: 5694:

The World of the Castrati: the History of an Extraordinary Operatic Phenomenon

5413:"Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats" 5191: 3714: 3386: 3363:

Manthropology: The Science of Why the Modern Male Is Not the Man He Used to Be

2714: 2636: 1689:

reportedly had urinary incontinence associated with the removal of the penis.

6333: 6260: 5987: 5929: 5902: 5552:

Women Shall Not Rule: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Han to Liao

5176:"Coercion, Incarceration, and Chemical Castration: An Argument From Autonomy" 5035: 4985: 4942: 4439: 2275: 2054: 1979: 1938: 1711: 1675:

distributed in female pattern. They may have a low sex drive or none at all.

1523: 1004: 775: 668: 578: 546: 385: 215: 136: 38: 5077: 4053:"Anderson's infamous rapist, once set to be castrated, gets new prison term" 3707:"首页 > 06史藏-1725部 > 03别史-100部 > 49-明实录宪宗实录-- > 106-明宪宗纯皇帝实录卷之一百六" 3334: 2239: 2222: 1019: 982: 6318: 6046: 5969: 5438: 5389: 5209: 5085: 4505: 3936: 3918: 3900: 3882: 3864: 3846: 3828: 3769: 3751: 3624: 3584: 3566: 3548: 3530: 3512: 3494: 2248: 2139: 2038: 2006: 1946: 1860: 1830: 1801: 1793: 1652: 1490: 1268: 1085:

magistrate and then was sent to Beijing to work as a eunuch in the palace.

959: 934: 839: 832: 802: 786: 715: 686: 626: 618: 534:), Spain, castrated captives who were then enslaved as harem attendants in 483: 476: 472: 408: 397: 367: 359: 265: 184: 143: 42: 5267: 5250: 4852: 4805: 3654: 3639: 3068:

Notable women of China : Shang dynasty to the early twentieth century

2357: 6303: 6034: 6012: 2011: 1942: 1900: 1766: 1693: 1434: 1224: 1173: 1134: 1109:

mocked eunuchs in her poem as a stand-in for criticizing the government.

966:, and dog bites were replaced by more sophisticated surgical techniques. 944: 814: 763: 741: 701: 693: 645: 343: 205: 5822:

Boar taint in pigs selected for components of efficient lean growth rate

5724: 5043: 3052: 3040: 1866: 1824: 1289:

appeared to show Russian soldiers castrating a Ukrainian captive with a

1263:, and Ethiopian forces practiced castration and emasculation during the 6200: 6024: 5282:

Genetics of Boar Taint: Implications for the Future Use of Intact Males

4993: 4950: 4844: 4272:"Rapists should be castrated—Gbajabiamila | Premium Times Nigeria" 2270:(1). Romania: Cluj-Napoca : Presa Universitară Clujeană: 175–178. 1915: 1797: 1672: 1433:, the main object of hijra veneration, is specifically associated with 1294: 1290: 1161: 1038: 535: 179: 174: 3219:. D. Appleton and Company. 1888. p. 145 – via Google Books. 888:

system was revised, and the department was renamed the "Department of

649:

as the person who reported the incident admitted it was speculative.

6051: 5977: 4965: 4918: 4258:"Nigeria: House of Reps Rejects Castration as Punishment for Rapists" 4229: 2059: 2049: 2032: 1813: 1732: 1686: 1608: 1376: 1165: 1058: 806: 708: 595: 375: 335: 169: 164: 31: 6130: 5662: 5573:

Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century

5155:"Chemical castration – breaking the cycle of paraphiliac recidivism" 4977: 4934: 3878:

The Flaming Womb: Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia

747:

At the end of the Ming dynasty, there were about 70,000 eunuchs (宦官

6295: 6004: 5872: 4482:

Man Is Not Lost: the Log of a Pioneer RAF Pilot/Navigator 1933–1946

2919:

The Cambridge history of China: The Ming dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1

1989: 1919: 1911: 1895: 1604:, Kham (Ham) castrated his father Noah and was cursed as a result. 1478:, demonstrating acceptance of castrated individuals in his church. 1380: 1329: 1314: 1260: 1196: 1065:), after which they ended up near the coast of Vietnam, during the 1050: 963: 871: 730: 453: 371: 4901: 1710:

In the case of chemical castration, ongoing regular injections of

718:(1368–1644 AD), China demanded eunuchs to be sent as tribute from 6237: 4626:

Korniichuk, Yana; Babinets, Anna; Lozovsky, Ilya (2 April 2024).

2021: 1842: 1817: 1805: 1762: 1589: 1573: 1352: 1324: 1298: 1200: 1114: 1062: 1049:

A 1499 entry in the Ming Shilu recorded that 13 Chinese men from

1012: 951: 848: 782: 636:

The procedure of castration as punishment during the 16th century

531: 393: 363: 323: 2494:"Time for the truth about Catholic sex abuse in the Netherlands" 1888:

have developed to such a point as to give him the appearance of

1773:

are rather aggressive and troublesome. The same applies to male

1244:

An Italian soldier who was castrated and emasculated during the

4789: 4777:

Eusebius' Church History Book 6, Chapter 8 Origen's Daring Deed

4427: 3055:(Page 19 on online document viewer, Page 13 on actual document) 3043:(Page 18 on online document viewer, Page 12 on actual document) 2916:

Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett; John King Fairbank (1988).

2864: 2690: 2016: 1789:

and used for breeding: they may fetch higher prices when sold.

1545: 1508: 1360: 1334: 1054: 875: 852: 726: 614: 560: 434: 5249:

Needham, T.; Lambrechts, H.; Hoffman, L.C. (9 November 2017).

4327:"Alabama orders 'chemical castration' of some child molesters" 2801:. Saint Catherine Press. p. 144 – via Google Books. 2747:. Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege. 2001. p. 273. 696:(221–206 BC) to perform forced labor for projects such as the 6291: 5675:

Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics

5367: 5173: 4301:"Louisiana Legalizes Surgical Castration For Child Molesters" 3963:"Lawmaker introduces sex offender castration bill in Alabama" 3307:

Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China

1953: 1836: 1644: 1601: 1552:, though, significantly the word "virgin" was substituted in 1458:). Given Jesus' frequent use of metaphor and hyperbole, e.g. 955: 950:

According to legend, castration consisted of daubing a boy's

790: 779: 719: 632: 339: 5808: 5731:

Research on the System of Imperial Harem in the Liao Dynasty

5611:

Tuotuo. Liaoshi . Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974 (or Tuotuo,

2892:

The Grand Scribe's Records: The Memoirs of Han China, Part 1

2264:"The Slave Trade and its Routes in the Mediterranean Region" 1796:

the undesirable odour or taint of uncastrated males, called

678:–1050 BC), when the Shang kings castrated prisoners of war. 358:(permanently preventing the castrated person or animal from 3387:

Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller (2009).

2715:

Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller (2009).

2637:

Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller (2009).

1778: 1774: 1504:

Well-known Christian eunuchs (or alleged eunuchs) include:

915:"), who held the official title of senior second rank, and 331: 200: 5818:

Website arguing against the castration of domestic animals

5664:

Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource

5492:(illustrated ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press. 5410: 4625: 2794: 2095: 1094:

records that in 1467 in An Bang province of Dai Viet (now

5164:

Social Justice, Spring, 1999 by Christopher Meisenkothen.

5118:"Upside to castration? Eunuchs lived longer, study finds" 4885:

Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature

4628:"Russian soldiers torturing their Ukrainian counterparts" 1758:

when attempting to get to nearby females of the species.

692:

Men were castrated and made into state slaves during the

27:

Surgical or chemical action that removes use of testicles

5753:

Research on the System of Imperial Harem in Liao Dynasty

5748:

Research on the System of Imperial Harem in Liao Dynasty

5743:

Research on the System of Imperial Harem in Liao Dynasty

5646:. Sinica Leidensia V. 47 (illustrated ed.). BRILL. 5248: 5145:

by Candace Rondeaux for the Washington Post, 5 July 2006

4654:"Sexual Violence in the Russian Invasion of the Ukraine" 2841:

Women in traditional Chinese theater: the heroine's play

2472:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 202–204. 2029:, the approach typically used to treat testicular cancer 1685:

Historically, many eunuchs who additionally underwent a

755:) employed by the emperor, with some serving inside the 5733:] (Master's) (in Chinese). 吉林大学 (Jilin University). 3236:. Appleton. 1886. p. 145 – via Google Books. 2332:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

2302:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

1851: 801:. Another source was during their war with the Chinese 482:

Castration has also been used in the United States for

5417:

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

4244:"Pakistani Kashmir approves castration for pedophilia" 3999: 3955: 2227:

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

1515:

to have castrated himself based on his reading of the

5797:

The Journal of Clinical Endrocrinology and Metabolism

5486:

Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James, eds. (2011).

5411:

Lekcharoensuk; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P. (2001).

3436: 3413: 2082:

That Which Was Missing: The Archaeology of Castration

5773: 5594:

The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)

5471:(illustrated ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. 5148: 5066:

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

3765:

The Eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)

3747:

The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)

3490:

The Eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)

3013: 2942: 2663: 842:(1644–1911 AD), the sons and grandsons of the rebel 479:

is the most common treatment for testicular cancer.

5678:(illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. 5224:"Castrated California Child Molester Wants Freedom" 1607:In Judaism, castrated animals are deemed unfit for 1489:Paul, arguing against self-righteousness regarding 392:. The parallel of castration for female animals is 5722: 5007:Peschel, Enid Rhodes; Peschel, Richard E. (1987). 4832: 4660:(Interview). Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs 3483: 3481: 2970: 2419: 2193: 1812:In the case of pets, castration is usually called 1466:, a Law which also discouraged literal castration 590:as a punishment for disobedience. In the medieval 586:castrated the members of the cathedral chapter of 4900:Al-Bukhari, Imam Muhammad. "Book 62, Hadith 13". 3833: 2888: 1210:. However, there remains support for the policy. 374:. Surgical castration in animals is often called 6331: 4632:Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project 4167:"Council of Europe report on the Czech Republic" 4135:"'Chemical castration' OK'd for Montana inmates" 3359: 3064: 2003:, a serial killer who castrated his male victims 5485: 5301:"Managing Boar Taint: Focus on Genetic Markers" 5226:. Fox News Channel. 3 July 2006. Archived from 4680:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 3478: 2585:. American Presbyterian mission press. p. 2220: 1753:; to reduce or prevent other manifestations of 874:("History of Goryeo"), a compilation about the 5303:. The Pig Site. 12 August 2007. Archived from 5006: 4376:Sexual Violence Against Men in Global Politics 4201: 4182:"Europeans Debate Castration of Sex Offenders" 4141: 3246: 3170: 2196:Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora 1884:is used for a male animal castrated after the 1854:(cattle) (Castration performed on mature bull) 1666:Neutering § Health and behavioral effects 1351:and other pieces from this period now sung by 609:. He was castrated by relatives of his lover, 6146: 5925:Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate 5848: 5009:"Medical Insights into the Castrati in Opera" 4369: 4367: 4365: 3860:In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History 3439:"Bí mật về thái giám trong cung triều Nguyễn" 3416:"Bí mật về thái giám trong cung triều Nguyễn" 3250:Clarence King Memoirs: The Helmet of Mambrino 3053:祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong), 二〇〇九年四月 (April 2009), 13. 3041:祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong), 二〇〇九年四月 (April 2009), 12. 2440: 1863:(cattle) (Castration performed on young calf) 927:"), both of which held rank as officers. 140 492: 463:Either surgical removal of both testicles or 362:); it also greatly reduces the production of 300: 4917:Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben (August 1957). 4882: 4835:The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious 4401:Socialization and social control in Ethiopia 4197: 4195: 4179: 3508:The History Buddhism in Vietnam, Vol. IIID.5 3203:. 1880. p. 83 – via Google Books. 2844:. University Press of America. p. 149. 938: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 889: 883: 865: 740:, Chinese commanders castrated thousands of 667:Records of castrations in China date to the 354:to deactivate the testes. Castration causes 5618: 4417: 4286:"Kano Monarch okays castration for rapists" 4106: 4083:"Alabama Moves to State-Ordered Castration" 3790:(illustrated ed.). UBC Press. p. 3780: 3674:(illustrated ed.). UBC Press. p. 3665: 3464:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. 3177:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 193. 3009: 3007: 2922:. Cambridge University Press. p. 976. 2547: 2527:. Barcelona: Editorial EGALES. p. 37. 1271:was allegedly one victim of this practice. 962:, eunuchs became a desirable commodity for 958:and having a dog bite them off. During the 769: 6153: 6139: 5855: 5841: 5639: 4963: 4916: 4712:"Javier Medina – 'I'm A Natural Castrato'" 4362: 4027:"3 ask for castration as option to prison" 3303: 2221:Wilson, Jean D.; Roehrborn, Claus (1999). 2159:International Feminist Journal of Politics 981:was a prominent eunuch general during the 878:period. In 1392, with the founding of the 307: 293: 5737:English language Abstracts of the thesis 5428: 5266: 5199: 5136: 5110: 4742:"Religion and expressive culture – Hijra" 4577: 4493: 4373: 4192: 3150:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 261. 2895:. Indiana University Press. p. 231. 2774:. Harvard University Press. p. 252. 2238: 1235: 396:. Castration may also refer medically to 5712:Reviews in Review of Biblical Literature 5569: 5293: 5063: 4651: 4487: 4452: 4324: 4006:Schmidt, William E. (26 November 1983). 3329: 3327: 3253:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 3004: 2865:Edward Theodore Chalmers Werner (1919). 2691:Edward Theodore Chalmers Werner (1919). 2525:Transexualidades: Otras Miradas Posibles 2390: 1894: 1740: 1526:considers the account genuine but cites 1323:and to prevent their voices breaking at 1239: 1075:Vietnamese imperial palace in Thang Long 631: 496: 422: 49: 5908:Transurethral resection of the prostate 5570:Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (2000). 5555:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 5548: 5324: 5322: 5255:South African Journal of Animal Science 4398: 4204:"Sex offences advisor backs castration" 4024: 4008:"Rape Sentence: Castration or 30 Years" 4005: 3932:Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China 3544:Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644 3526:Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China 3145: 3125:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 3118: 3098:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 3091: 2991: 2837: 2467: 2417: 2156: 2140:"Some Sex Offenders Opt for Castration" 1659: 407:may also be sometimes used to refer to 14: 6332: 5881:Transurethral incision of the prostate 5528:Lary, Diana (2007). Diana Lary (ed.). 5361: 4899: 4883:Roscoe, Will; Murray, Stephen (1997). 4830: 4525: 4426:]. Reprints Einaudi (in Italian). 3668:"Ming China and Its Border with Annam" 3459: 3437:Theo Công An Nhân Dân (18 July 2013). 3414:Theo Công An Nhân Dân (18 July 2013). 3393:. Ohio University Press. p. 137. 2771:The early Chinese empires: Qin and Han 2721:. Ohio University Press. p. 138. 2643:. Ohio University Press. p. 136. 2355: 2185: 2079: 2041:, the equivalent operation for ovaries 1699: 1562:, who was inspired by this same verse 1147: 943:system was repealed in 1894 following 762:The last imperial eunuch in China was 6160: 6134: 5920:Transurethral microwave thermotherapy 5836: 5576:(illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. 5464: 4691: 4678:John Rosselli, "Castrato" article in 4298: 4050: 3324: 2767: 2609: 2578: 2522: 2191: 2073: 1548:, according to the church history of 1041:reported that when some Chinese from 256:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 62:depicting an operation for castration 5671: 5660: 5597:(illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. 5590: 5527: 5506: 5370:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 5319: 5275: 4672: 4551: 4526:Barber, Harriet (28 November 2022). 4218: 4025:Hirsley, Michael (10 January 1985). 3650: 3635: 3603:. LONDON: Trübner & Co. p. 3562:Children in Slavery Through the Ages 3390:Children in slavery through the ages 2718:Children in slavery through the ages 2640:Children in slavery through the ages 1678:Castration stops the progression of 997:Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam 903:system included two ranks, those of 552:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 346:(excision of both testicles), while 5863:Tests and procedures involving the 5534:(illustrated ed.). UBC Press. 4226:"Cutting the numbers re-offending?" 3914:Fodor's See It Vietnam, 3rd Edition 3085: 2973:Journal of Asian history, Volume 25 2871:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 2795:History of Science Society (1952). 2697:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 2261: 1761:Male horses are usually castrated ( 1355:and countertenors were written for 342:. Surgical castration is bilateral 24: 6217:Obligatory Dangerousness Criterion 3200:Translations of the Peking Gazette 3065:Bennett Peterson, Barbara (2000). 2992:Menzies, Gavin (2 February 2003). 2325: 2295: 1922:tool or emasculators to crush the 1117:were the Emperor and his eunuchs. 467:may be carried out in the case of 381: 25: 6396: 6080:Frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis 5769: 5723:祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong) (April 2009). 5489:The Tongking Gulf Through History 4692:Ellis, Samantha (5 August 2002). 4151:. 6 December 2011. Archived from 3842:The Tongking Gulf Through History 3824:The Tongking Gulf Through History 3310:. New York: Anchor. p. 131. 2977:. O. Harrassowitz. 1991. p. 2422:The History of Western Philosophy 2394:Royal imagery in medieval Georgia 2192:Segal, Ronald (9 February 2002). 1952:Certain animals, like horses and 1633:conquests in the Byzantine Empire 1327:. The first documents mentioning 1208:Nigerian House of Representatives 831:Some legends say that the Mongol 5913:Radical retropubic prostatectomy 5776: 5615:(Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974)) 5531:The Chinese State at the Borders 5445: 5404: 5339: 5242: 5216: 5167: 5092: 5057: 5000: 4957: 4910: 4891: 4876: 4824: 4798: 4783: 4770: 4756: 4734: 4704: 4685: 4652:Brancati, Dawn (12 April 2022). 4645: 4619: 4597: 4578:Luckhurst, Josh (18 June 2023). 4571: 4552:Lamb, Christina (17 June 2023). 4545: 4519: 4474: 4465: 4446: 4411: 4392: 4353: 4137:. N.Y. Times News Service. 1997. 3787:The Chinese State at the Borders 3672:The Chinese State at the Borders 3174:In the footsteps of Genghis Khan 2426:. Simon & Schuster. p. 1899:Rubber rings and pliers used in 1737:Veterinary sterilization surgery 1726: 1649:history of slavery in the Muslim 1556:' Latin translation of Eusebius. 1287:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 5640:van de Ven, H. J., ed. (2000). 5458: 4919:"The Social Structure of Islam" 4494:Jankowicz, Mia (29 July 2022). 4344: 4318: 4292: 4278: 4264: 4250: 4236: 4173: 4169:. Cpt.coe.int. 5 February 2009. 4159: 4149:"Grant a pardon to Alan Turing" 4127: 4100: 4075: 4051:Ellis, Mike (20 January 2016). 4044: 4018: 3973: 3941: 3923: 3905: 3887: 3869: 3851: 3815: 3774: 3756: 3738: 3729: 3699: 3659: 3644: 3629: 3611: 3589: 3571: 3553: 3535: 3517: 3499: 3453: 3430: 3407: 3380: 3353: 3297: 3271: 3266:Cruelty to Children Yakoob Beg. 3240: 3223: 3207: 3191: 3164: 3139: 3112: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3017:The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty 2985: 2963: 2946:The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty 2936: 2909: 2882: 2858: 2831: 2805: 2788: 2761: 2735: 2708: 2684: 2667:The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty 2657: 2630: 2603: 2572: 2541: 2516: 2486: 2461: 2441:Newburgh (of), William (1920). 2434: 2411: 2384: 2349: 2319: 2268:Studia et Documenta Turcologica 2114:"Testicular cancer – Treatment" 1440: 1407:. In modern times, the Mexican 704:were also used as slave labor. 555:reports castration of defeated 5591:Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (1996). 4399:Molvaer, Reidulf Knut (1995). 4378:. Routledge. pp. 72, 79. 4325:Chandler, Kim (16 June 2019). 4202:Whitehead, Tom (20 May 2009). 4180:Dan Bilefsky (10 March 2009). 3580:Việt Nam: Borderless Histories 3092:McMahon, Keith (6 June 2013). 2616:. Rand, McNally. p. 406. 2289: 2255: 2214: 2150: 2132: 2106: 2088: 1926:and disrupt the blood supply, 1580:movement founded in the 1760s. 1399:(1858–1922) who served in the 1252:Castration and other forms of 1030:Several Malay envoys from the 738:Miao Rebellions (Ming dynasty) 400:in female humans and animals. 13: 1: 5382:10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00261-7 5180:Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 3014:Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). 2943:Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). 2877:castration inflicted li ling. 2664:Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). 2582:China in the light of history 2171:10.1080/14616742.2018.1522264 2066: 1886:secondary sex characteristics 1267:(1935–1937). Italian aviator 999:, the Ming Chinese under the 864:The eunuchs of Korea, called 714:During the early part of the 672: 640: 541: 509:Over the 13 centuries of the 442: 4923:American Sociological Review 4484:1997 p.113 ISBN 1853108685 4418:Antonicelli, Franco (1975). 4299:Cline, Sara (21 June 2024). 3713:(in Chinese). Archived from 2457:– via openlibrary.org. 2449:(in Latin). SPCK. p. 21 2084:(PhD). University of Oxford. 1359:. Some of the alto parts of 1285:A video released during the 1217: 629:(removal of the genitalia). 7: 5792:Castration Through the Ages 5430:10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429 4964:Brunschvig, Robert (1962). 4694:"All mouth and no trousers" 3981:"Castrated men live longer" 3462:A history of the Vietnamese 2768:Lewis, Mark Edward (2007). 2610:Lalor, John Joseph (1882). 1967: 1945:the animal against his own 1910:castration include instant 1419: 1414: 1123: 1015:was Xing An, a Vietnamese. 623:hanged, drawn and quartered 601:was castrated by his uncle 330:, or otherwise, by which a 271:Masculist views on violence 10: 6401: 5643:Warfare in Chinese History 5465:Bauer, Susan Wise (2010). 4903:Sahih Al-Bukhari, Volume 7 4806:"Ask the Rabbi: Vasectomy" 3784:(2007). Diana Lary (ed.). 3366:. Macmillan. p. 280. 3071:. Routledge. p. 259. 3020:. SUNY Press. p. 16. 2949:. SUNY Press. p. 16. 2670:. SUNY Press. p. 11. 2418:Russell, Bertrand (1945). 1730: 1703: 1663: 1584: 1576:, a branch of the Russian 1474:, a eunuch is baptized by 1312: 1265:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1246:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 969: 921:(내관, 內官, "Common official 524: 493:Africa and the Middle East 418: 246:Discrimination against men 36: 29: 6365:Male genital modification 6290: 6269: 6235: 6209: 6168: 6107: 6070: 6042: 6033: 6003: 5968: 5950: 5871: 5758:25 September 2018 at the 5192:10.1007/s11673-013-9465-4 4766:. Ccel.org. 13 July 2005. 3403:– via Google Books. 3376:– via Google Books. 3360:Peter McAllister (2010). 3320:– via Google Books. 3285:. New York. 20 March 1880 3187:– via Google Books. 3135:– via Google Books. 3108:– via Google Books. 3081:– via Google Books. 3030:– via Google Books. 2981:– via Google Books. 2959:– via Google Books. 2932:– via Google Books. 2905:– via Google Books. 2875:– via archive.org. 2854:– via Google Books. 2827:– via Google Books. 2784:– via Google Books. 2757:– via Google Books. 2731:– via Google Books. 2703:castration capital avoid. 2680:– via Google Books. 2407:– via Google Books. 2391:Eastmond, Antony (1998). 2370:Loyola University Chicago 1992:, a castrated male singer 1629:Muslim conquest of Persia 1170:sexually related violence 519: 411:where both the testicles 137:Involuntary penis removal 115:Forced genital mutilation 5865:male reproductive system 5725: 5717:Understanding Castration 5672:Wang, Yuan-Kang (2013). 5347:"Mythbusting Boar Taint" 5333:10 February 2009 at the 4405:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 4210:. London. Archived from 4188:. Europe;Czech Republic. 3857:Chandler (1987), p. 129 3559:Campbell (2009), p. 147 3541:Goodrich (1976), p. 691 2470:The Tudor Law of Treason 2262:Gök, H. İbrahim (2013). 2080:Reusch, Kathryn (2013). 2001:Cleveland Torso Murderer 1622: 1308: 1230:self-fulfilling prophecy 1214:forced to be castrated. 1168:, such as rape or other 859: 770:Non-Han peoples in China 655: 58:medical illustration by 37:Not to be confused with 6385:Wartime sexual violence 5802:5 December 2010 at the 5549:McMahon, Keith (2013). 5287:31 October 2007 at the 5160:1 February 2009 at the 5078:10.1210/jcem-20-10-1309 4966:"Metiers vils en Islam" 3893:Woodside (1971), p. 66 3670:. In Diana Lary (ed.). 3505:Nguyẽ̂n (2008), p. 169 3247:James D. Hague (1904). 3171:John DeFrancis (1993). 3146:McMahon, Keith (2013). 3119:McMahon, Keith (2013). 2356:Gourde, Leo T. (1943). 2240:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206 1914:removal, the use of an 1483:First Council of Nicaea 1481:The first canon of the 1254:male genital mutilation 1199:-controlled section of 1091:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 1022:the Vietnamese Emperor 625:, which often included 193:Sexual assault and rape 6309:Mental health tribunal 6181:Involuntary commitment 6090:Penile plethysmography 5935:Prostate brachytherapy 5784:Human sexuality portal 5622:; et al. (1344). 4658:ISS Reflections Series 4432:Giulio Einaudi Editore 3911:Fodor's (2012), p. 31 3875:Andaya (2006), p. 177 3460:Taylor, K. W. (2013). 2889:Ch'ien Ssu-Ma (2008). 2523:Missé, Miquel (2013). 2468:Bellamy, John (1979). 1903: 1746: 1745:A mule being castrated 1578:Spiritual Christianity 1249: 1236:Torture and war crimes 1061:'s Qin subprefecture ( 939: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 890: 884: 866: 637: 506: 457: 281:Violence against women 120:Involuntary castration 63: 60:Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin 6355:Veterinary castration 6238:medical interventions 6191:Outpatient commitment 6176:Involuntary treatment 5268:10.4314/sajas.v47i6.1 4853:10.1515/9783110901399 3929:Stearns (2006), p. 1 3839:Cooke (2011), p. 109 3821:Cooke (2011), p. 108 2579:Faber, Ernst (1897). 2033:Spaying and neutering 1898: 1785:individuals are kept 1744: 1680:male pattern baldness 1511:, who is reported by 1476:Philip the Evangelist 1367:were first sung by a 1243: 1179:In modern times, the 1164:for several repeated 635: 603:George III of Georgia 500: 426: 382:Castration of animals 261:Men's rights movement 53: 6375:Violence against men 6350:Corporal punishments 6236:Currently regulated 6196:Voluntary commitment 6075:Foreskin restoration 5896:Transurethral biopsy 5661:Wade, Geoff (2005), 5513:. HarperCollins UK. 5124:on 27 September 2012 5106:on 13 November 2007. 3762:Tsai (1996), p. 245 3735:《明宪宗实录》卷一百六，成化八年七月癸亥 3717:on 21 September 2013 3666:Leo K. Shin (2007). 3617:Rost (1887), p. 252 3577:Tran (2006), p. 116 3523:Wang (2000), p. 135 3122:Women Shall Not Rule 3095:Women Shall Not Rule 2868:China of the Chinese 2814:The History of China 2694:China of the Chinese 2548:Ernst Faber (1902). 2045:Parasitic castration 2027:Inguinal orchiectomy 1857:Stag (cattle, sheep) 1660:Medical consequences 1550:Eusebius of Caesarea 1424:In South Asia, many 1401:Sistine Chapel Choir 1186:Newcastle University 1037:A 1472 entry in the 681:During the reign of 559:at the hands of the 448:, Sala di Cosimo I, 352:pharmaceutical drugs 276:Sentencing disparity 132:Malicious castration 79:Violence against men 6256:Chemical castration 6085:Penile Frenulectomy 5814:28 May 2016 at the 5635:] (in Chinese). 5507:Keay, John (2010). 5028:1987AmSci..75..578R 4246:. EFE. 2 July 2020. 4208:The Daily Telegraph 4155:on 10 January 2012. 3985:ami.group.uq.edu.au 3744:Tsai (1996), p. 16 3487:Tsai (1996), p. 15 3304:Jung Chang (2014). 2102:. 23 February 2011. 1996:Chemical castration 1706:Chemical castration 1700:Chemical castration 1613:Temple in Jerusalem 1429:significant theme. 1397:Alessandro Moreschi 1190:Ministry of Justice 1148:Prevention of crime 1096:Quảng Ninh Province 909:(상선, 尙膳, "Chief of 594:, the 12th-century 569:William Fitzstephen 465:chemical castration 439:Cristofano Gherardi 348:chemical castration 6246:Psychoactive drugs 6120:Scrotal ultrasound 6095:Postage stamp test 5993:Vasoepididymostomy 5983:Vasectomy reversal 5891:Transrectal biopsy 5715:Theresa McCuaig, " 5016:American Scientist 4744:. Everyculture.com 4480:Richardson, F. C. 4186:The New York Times 4012:The New York Times 3283:The New York Times 2998:The New York Times 1985:Castration anxiety 1904: 1747: 1250: 766:who died in 1996. 638: 592:kingdom of Georgia 573:Vita Sancti Thomae 507: 458: 428:The Castration of 127:Male expendability 64: 6327: 6326: 6162:Mental health law 6128: 6127: 6103: 6102: 5960:Spermatocelectomy 5829:—information site 5809:Neutering NOT Org 5692:Patrick Barbier, 5230:on 18 August 2011 5072:(10): 1309–1318. 4385:978-1-315-45647-8 4288:. 24 August 2020. 4214:on 20 March 2011. 4107:Katherine Amlin. 3400:978-0-8214-1877-2 3373:978-0-312-55543-6 3317:978-0-385-35037-2 2902:978-0-253-34028-3 2824:978-1-61530-181-2 2798:Osiris, Volume 10 2781:978-0-674-02477-9 2728:978-0-8214-1877-2 2650:978-0-8214-1877-2 2534:978-84-15899-13-6 2479:978-0-7100-8729-4 2343:Project Gutenberg 2306:Project Gutenberg 2233:(12): 4324–4331. 1848:Gib (cat, ferret) 1696:rate of over 3%. 1631:as well as later 1568:John Wilkes Booth 1517:Gospel of Matthew 1451:Jesus of Nazareth 1447:Gospel of Matthew 1339:Exultate Jubilate 1032:Malacca sultanate 937:every month. The 789:they developed a 733:—were castrated. 584:Geoffrey of Anjou 334:loses use of the 317: 316: 93:Domestic violence 16:(Redirected from 6392: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6132: 6131: 6040: 6039: 5952:Seminal vesicles 5942:Prostate massage 5857: 5850: 5843: 5834: 5833: 5786: 5781: 5780: 5734: 5696:Souvenir, 1996, 5689: 5668: 5657: 5636: 5608: 5587: 5566: 5545: 5524: 5510:China: A History 5503: 5482: 5452: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5343: 5337: 5326: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5307:on 15 April 2015 5297: 5291: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5203: 5171: 5165: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5120:. Archived from 5114: 5108: 5107: 5102:. Archived from 5096: 5090: 5089: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5013: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4841:Boston, New York 4839:. Vol. 32. 4838: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4812:. 20 August 2011 4802: 4796: 4787: 4781: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4722:on 16 March 2015 4718:. Archived from 4708: 4702: 4701: 4689: 4683: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4371: 4360: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4111:. Archived from 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4059:. Archived from 4057:Independent Mail 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3939: 3927: 3921: 3909: 3903: 3891: 3885: 3873: 3867: 3855: 3849: 3837: 3831: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3778: 3772: 3760: 3754: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3711:明實錄 (Ming Shilu) 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3663: 3657: 3648: 3642: 3633: 3627: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3593: 3587: 3575: 3569: 3557: 3551: 3539: 3533: 3521: 3515: 3503: 3497: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3449:on 21 July 2013. 3445:. Archived from 3434: 3428: 3427: 3426:on 21 July 2013. 3422:. Archived from 3411: 3405: 3404: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3335:"내시 : 지식백과" 3331: 3322: 3321: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2976: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2838:Qian Ma (2005). 2835: 2829: 2828: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2593: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2504:on 21 March 2012 2500:. Archived from 2490: 2484: 2483: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2326:Gibbon, Edward. 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2296:Gibbon, Edward. 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2242: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2199: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2077: 1975:Ashley Treatment 1755:sexual behaviour 1544:180), who was a 1538:Melito of Sardis 1391:. The last true 1280:internment camps 1276:Mau Mau uprising 1130:Thomas Jefferson 1067:Chenghua Emperor 942: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 893: 887: 869: 677: 674: 557:Byzantine Greeks 511:Arab slave trade 501:Chief Eunuch of 447: 444: 309: 302: 295: 149:Groom kidnapping 66: 65: 21: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6314:Judicial review 6286: 6265: 6231: 6222:Duty to protect 6205: 6164: 6159: 6129: 6124: 6099: 6066: 6029: 5999: 5964: 5946: 5886:Prostate biopsy 5867: 5861: 5816:Wayback Machine 5804:Wayback Machine 5782: 5775: 5772: 5760:Wayback Machine 5727: 5706:Susan Elliott, 5686: 5654: 5632:History of Liao 5605: 5584: 5563: 5542: 5521: 5500: 5479: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5409: 5405: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5335:Wayback Machine 5327: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5289:Wayback Machine 5280: 5276: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5172: 5168: 5162:Wayback Machine 5153: 5149: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5011: 5005: 5001: 4978:10.2307/1595118 4970:Studia Islamica 4962: 4958: 4935:10.2307/2089185 4915: 4911: 4896: 4892: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4847:. p. 258. 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4788: 4784: 4775: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4716:Financial Times 4710: 4709: 4705: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4492: 4488: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4455:Storia Militare 4451: 4447: 4416: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4372: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4297: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4274:. 15 July 2020. 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4200: 4193: 4178: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4063:on 15 July 2020 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4031:Chicago Tribune 4023: 4019: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3969:. 7 March 2016. 3961: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3928: 3924: 3910: 3906: 3892: 3888: 3874: 3870: 3856: 3852: 3838: 3834: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3779: 3775: 3761: 3757: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3664: 3660: 3649: 3645: 3634: 3630: 3616: 3612: 3594: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3558: 3554: 3540: 3536: 3522: 3518: 3504: 3500: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3458: 3454: 3435: 3431: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3259: 3257: 3245: 3241: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3012: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2887: 2883: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2713: 2709: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2608: 2604: 2591: 2589: 2577: 2573: 2560: 2558: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2439: 2435: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2362:Master's Theses 2354: 2350: 2336: 2334: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2260: 2256: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2190: 2186: 2155: 2151: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2064: 1970: 1947:sexual hormones 1928:pharmacological 1924:spermatic cords 1890:sexual maturity 1800:, is caused by 1739: 1729: 1708: 1702: 1668: 1662: 1625: 1587: 1456:Matthew 19:1–12 1443: 1422: 1417: 1317: 1311: 1238: 1220: 1150: 1126: 972: 862: 826:History of Liao 783:Mongolic people 772: 698:Terracotta Army 675: 658: 643: 544: 527: 522: 495: 469:prostate cancer 450:Palazzo Vecchio 445: 421: 322:is any action, 313: 223:Sexual violence 54:A 15th century 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Castration play 15: 12: 11: 5: 6398: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6240: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6135: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6115:Semen analysis 6111: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6062:Preputioplasty 6059: 6057:Penile implant 6054: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6009: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5860: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5806: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5771: 5770:External links 5768: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5750: 5745: 5735: 5720: 5713: 5704: 5690: 5685:978-0231522403 5684: 5669: 5658: 5652: 5637: 5616: 5609: 5603: 5588: 5582: 5567: 5562:978-1442222908 5561: 5546: 5541:978-0774813334 5540: 5525: 5520:978-0007372089 5519: 5504: 5499:978-0812243369 5498: 5483: 5478:978-0393078176 5477: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5444: 5423:(9): 1429–35. 5403: 5376:(1–2): 251–5. 5360: 5349:. The Pig Site 5338: 5318: 5292: 5274: 5241: 5215: 5186:(3): 393–405. 5166: 5147: 5135: 5109: 5091: 5056: 5022:(6): 578–583. 4999: 4956: 4909: 4890: 4875: 4861: 4823: 4797: 4782: 4769: 4755: 4733: 4703: 4684: 4671: 4644: 4618: 4607:. 20 June 2023 4596: 4570: 4544: 4518: 4486: 4473: 4464: 4457:(in Italian). 4445: 4434:. p. 79. 4410: 4407:. p. 104. 4391: 4384: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4317: 4291: 4277: 4263: 4260:. 5 June 2020. 4249: 4235: 4232:. 20 May 2009. 4217: 4191: 4172: 4158: 4140: 4126: 4115:on 6 July 2007 4099: 4074: 4043: 4017: 3998: 3987:. 7 March 2013 3972: 3954: 3940: 3922: 3904: 3886: 3868: 3850: 3832: 3814: 3801:978-0774813334 3800: 3773: 3755: 3737: 3728: 3698: 3685:978-0774813334 3684: 3658: 3643: 3628: 3610: 3588: 3570: 3552: 3534: 3516: 3498: 3477: 3471:978-0521875868 3470: 3452: 3429: 3406: 3399: 3379: 3372: 3352: 3323: 3316: 3296: 3270: 3239: 3222: 3206: 3190: 3183: 3163: 3157:978-1442222892 3156: 3138: 3131: 3111: 3104: 3084: 3078:978-0765605047 3077: 3057: 3045: 3033: 3026: 3003: 2984: 2962: 2955: 2935: 2928: 2908: 2901: 2881: 2857: 2850: 2830: 2823: 2804: 2787: 2780: 2760: 2753: 2734: 2727: 2707: 2683: 2676: 2656: 2649: 2629: 2622: 2602: 2571: 2540: 2533: 2515: 2485: 2478: 2460: 2433: 2410: 2403: 2383: 2348: 2318: 2288: 2254: 2213: 2207:978-0374527976 2206: 2184: 2165:(3): 409–433. 2149: 2131: 2120:. 2 March 2018 2105: 2096:"MaleCare.com" 2087: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1941:techniques to 1871: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1728: 1725: 1712:anti-androgens 1704:Main article: 1701: 1698: 1661: 1658: 1624: 1621: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1560:Boston Corbett 1557: 1534: 1495:Galatians 5:12 1472:Acts 8:34–8:39 1442: 1439: 1431:Bahuchara Mata 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1237: 1234: 1219: 1216: 1181:Czech Republic 1149: 1146: 1125: 1122: 1103:Nguyễn dynasty 1001:Yongle Emperor 979:Lý Thường Kiệt 971: 968: 894:" (내시부, 內侍府). 880:Joseon dynasty 861: 858: 795:Central Plains 771: 768: 757:Forbidden City 657: 654: 642: 639: 607:Pierre Abélard 543: 540: 526: 523: 521: 518: 503:Abdul Hamid II 494: 491: 420: 417: 390:overpopulation 388:or to prevent 315: 314: 312: 311: 304: 297: 289: 286: 285: 284: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 251:Reverse sexism 248: 240: 239: 238:Related topics 235: 234: 233: 232: 231: 230: 220: 219: 218: 213: 208: 195: 194: 190: 189: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 159: 158: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 141: 140: 139: 129: 124: 123: 122: 112: 111: 110: 105: 100: 87: 86: 82: 81: 75: 74: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6397: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6261:Psychosurgery 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6144: 6142: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Vasovasostomy 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5930:Brachytherapy 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5903:Prostatectomy 5901: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5774: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5702:0-285-63309-0 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5448: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5144: 5139: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4972:(16): 41–60. 4971: 4967: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4886: 4879: 4864: 4862:9783110901399 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4827: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4794: 4791: 4786: 4778: 4773: 4765: 4759: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4606: 4600: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4533: 4532:The Telegraph 4529: 4522: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4468: 4461:(236): 37–39. 4460: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4347: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4281: 4273: 4267: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4162: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4136: 4130: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3881:, p. 177, at 3880: 3879: 3872: 3866: 3863:, p. 129, at 3862: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3845:, p. 109, at 3844: 3843: 3836: 3830: 3827:, p. 108, at 3826: 3825: 3818: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3768:, p. 245, at 3767: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3732: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3687: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3623:, p. 252, at 3622: 3621: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3592: 3586: 3583:, p. 116, at 3582: 3581: 3574: 3568: 3565:, p. 147, at 3564: 3563: 3556: 3550: 3547:, p. 691, at 3546: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3529:, p. 135, at 3528: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3511:, p. 169, at 3510: 3509: 3502: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3482: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3356: 3340: 3339:100.naver.com 3336: 3330: 3328: 3319: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3300: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3234: 3226: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3184:0-8248-1493-2 3180: 3176: 3175: 3167: 3159: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3132:9781442222908 3128: 3124: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3105:9781442222908 3101: 3097: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3061: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3029: 3027:0-7914-2687-4 3023: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2956:0-7914-2687-4 2952: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2931: 2929:0-521-24332-7 2925: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2885: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2861: 2853: 2851:0-7618-3217-3 2847: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2800: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2754:3-87490-711-2 2750: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2687: 2679: 2677:0-7914-2687-4 2673: 2669: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2633: 2625: 2623:9780598866110 2619: 2615: 2614: 2606: 2599: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2481: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2448: 2444: 2437: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2387: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2203: 2200:. Macmillan. 2198: 2197: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055:Penis removal 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035:(for animals) 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:Birth control 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939:immunological 1936: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1869:(sheep, goat) 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794:domestic pigs 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1727:Other animals 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716:sterilization 1713: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1667: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1600:According to 1598: 1594: 1591: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1412: 1410: 1409:Javier Medina 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1195:In 2020, the 1193: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1107:Hồ Xuân Hương 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1043:Nanhai county 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1024:Lê Thánh Tông 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 986: 985:(1009–1225). 984: 980: 976: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 941: 936: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 892: 886: 881: 877: 873: 868: 857: 854: 850: 845: 841: 836: 834: 829: 827: 822: 820: 816: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 781: 777: 776:Khitan people 767: 765: 760: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 712: 710: 705: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 679: 670: 669:Shang dynasty 665: 663: 662:Gaozu of Tang 653: 650: 647: 634: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:Bishop Wimund 612: 608: 604: 600: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553: 548: 547:Edward Gibbon 539: 537: 533: 517: 514: 512: 504: 499: 490: 487: 485: 484:sex offenders 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 455: 451: 440: 436: 432: 431: 425: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:anaphrodisiac 383: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356:sterilization 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 241: 237: 236: 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 192: 191: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 161: 160: 156: 155: 150: 147: 145: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 128: 125: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 68: 67: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39:Penis removal 33: 19: 6380:Sexual abuse 6319:Human rights 6277:Kendra's Law 6250: 6047:Circumcision 6017: 5970:Vas deferens 5730: 5708: 5693: 5674: 5663: 5642: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5612: 5593: 5572: 5551: 5530: 5509: 5488: 5467: 5459:Bibliography 5447: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5351:. Retrieved 5341: 5309:. Retrieved 5305:the original 5295: 5277: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5232:. Retrieved 5228:the original 5218: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5150: 5138: 5128:24 September 5126:. Retrieved 5122:the original 5112: 5104:the original 5094: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5047:. Retrieved 5019: 5015: 5002: 4969: 4959: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4902: 4893: 4887:. NYU Press. 4884: 4878: 4866:. Retrieved 4834: 4826: 4814:. Retrieved 4809: 4800: 4785: 4772: 4758: 4746:. Retrieved 4736: 4724:. Retrieved 4720:the original 4715: 4706: 4698:The Guardian 4697: 4687: 4679: 4674: 4662:. Retrieved 4657: 4647: 4635:. Retrieved 4631: 4621: 4609:. Retrieved 4599: 4587:. Retrieved 4583: 4573: 4561:. Retrieved 4557: 4547: 4535:. Retrieved 4531: 4521: 4506:Insider Inc. 4499: 4489: 4481: 4476: 4467: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4400: 4394: 4375: 4355: 4346: 4334:. Retrieved 4330: 4320: 4308:. Retrieved 4304: 4294: 4280: 4266: 4252: 4238: 4220: 4212:the original 4207: 4185: 4175: 4161: 4153:the original 4143: 4129: 4117:. Retrieved 4113:the original 4102: 4090:. Retrieved 4087:The Atlantic 4086: 4077: 4065:. Retrieved 4061:the original 4056: 4046: 4034:. Retrieved 4030: 4020: 4011: 4001: 3989:. Retrieved 3984: 3975: 3966: 3957: 3943: 3937:Google Books 3930: 3925: 3919:Google Books 3917:, p. 31, at 3912: 3907: 3901:Google Books 3899:, p. 66, at 3894: 3889: 3883:Google Books 3876: 3871: 3865:Google Books 3858: 3853: 3847:Google Books 3840: 3835: 3829:Google Books 3822: 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3786: 3776: 3770:Google Books 3763: 3758: 3752:Google Books 3750:, p. 16, at 3745: 3740: 3731: 3719:. Retrieved 3715:the original 3710: 3701: 3689:. Retrieved 3671: 3661: 3646: 3631: 3625:Google Books 3618: 3613: 3598: 3591: 3585:Google Books 3578: 3573: 3567:Google Books 3560: 3555: 3549:Google Books 3542: 3537: 3531:Google Books 3524: 3519: 3513:Google Books 3506: 3501: 3495:Google Books 3493:, p. 15, at 3488: 3461: 3455: 3447:the original 3442: 3432: 3424:the original 3419: 3409: 3389: 3382: 3362: 3355: 3343:. Retrieved 3338: 3306: 3299: 3289:19 September 3287:. Retrieved 3282: 3273: 3265: 3260:19 September 3258:. Retrieved 3249: 3242: 3231: 3225: 3215: 3209: 3199: 3193: 3173: 3166: 3147: 3141: 3121: 3114: 3094: 3087: 3067: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3016: 2997: 2987: 2972: 2965: 2945: 2938: 2918: 2911: 2891: 2884: 2876: 2867: 2860: 2840: 2833: 2813: 2807: 2797: 2790: 2770: 2763: 2744:Qin Shihuang 2743: 2737: 2717: 2710: 2702: 2693: 2686: 2666: 2659: 2639: 2632: 2612: 2605: 2597: 2590:. Retrieved 2581: 2574: 2566: 2559:. Retrieved 2550: 2543: 2524: 2518: 2506:. Retrieved 2502:the original 2497: 2488: 2469: 2463: 2451:. Retrieved 2446: 2436: 2421: 2413: 2393: 2386: 2374:. Retrieved 2365: 2361: 2351: 2341:– via 2335:. Retrieved 2331: 2328:"Chapter 59" 2321: 2309:. Retrieved 2301: 2298:"Chapter 56" 2291: 2279:. Retrieved 2267: 2257: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2195: 2187: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2122:. Retrieved 2117: 2108: 2100:MaleCare.com 2099: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2039:Oophorectomy 2007:Emasculation 1962: 1958: 1951: 1905: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1811: 1802:androstenone 1791: 1767:emasculators 1760: 1751:reproduction 1748: 1723: 1720: 1709: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1669: 1642: 1626: 1606: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1541: 1530: 1503: 1491:circumcision 1488: 1480: 1464:Matthew 5:17 1444: 1441:Christianity 1423: 1404: 1392: 1372: 1368: 1356: 1346: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1303: 1284: 1273: 1269:Tito Minniti 1258: 1251: 1221: 1212: 1205: 1194: 1178: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1127: 1119: 1111: 1100: 1089: 1087: 1048: 1036: 1029: 1017: 994: 990:Trần dynasty 987: 977: 973: 960:Yuan dynasty 949: 935:Confucianism 896: 863: 840:Qing dynasty 837: 833:Genghis Khan 830: 823: 811: 803:Song dynasty 787:Liao dynasty 773: 761: 752: 748: 746: 735: 724: 716:Ming dynasty 713: 706: 691: 687:Zhou dynasty 680: 666: 659: 651: 644: 627:emasculation 619:high treason 576: 572: 550: 545: 528: 515: 508: 488: 481: 477:orchidectomy 473:Testosterone 462: 459: 433:: fresco by 427: 412: 409:emasculation 404: 402: 398:oophorectomy 380: 368:testosterone 319: 318: 266:Gynocentrism 185:Avunculicide 144:Shame-stroke 119: 47: 43:Emasculation 6304:Court order 6282:Laura's Law 6108:Other tests 6013:Orchiectomy 4726:22 November 3935:, p. 1, at 3782:Leo K. Shin 3345:17 December 3341:(in Korean) 2124:25 February 2012:Emasculator 1906:Methods of 1901:elastration 1694:centenarian 1435:transgender 1295:prosecutors 1225:game theory 1174:Alan Turing 1135:Steve Hurst 1009:Nguyen Lang 995:During the 954:with human 945:Gabo reform 838:During the 764:Sun Yaoting 736:During the 702:Han dynasty 694:Qin dynasty 676: 1700 646:Wim Deetman 582:) in which 446: 1560 360:reproducing 344:orchiectomy 338:: the male 206:Prison rape 103:against men 6340:Castration 6334:Categories 6251:Castration 6227:Automatism 6210:Principles 6201:Psychiatry 6185:by country 6025:Orchiopexy 6018:Castration 5827:Castration 5653:9004117741 5604:0791426874 5583:0765619296 5311:5 February 5261:(6): 731. 5049:30 January 4929:(4): 479. 4845:De Gruyter 4584:The Mirror 4509:Retrieved 4092:31 January 3653:, p. 3638:, p. 2592:11 January 2561:11 January 2453:31 January 2404:0271016280 2281:31 January 2067:References 1931:injections 1916:elastrator 1908:veterinary 1798:boar taint 1769:, because 1731:See also: 1673:pubic hair 1664:See also: 1653:al-Baydawi 1389:Caffarelli 1291:box cutter 1166:sex crimes 1162:punishment 1039:Ming Shilu 1020:Lê dynasty 983:Lý dynasty 819:Wang Ji'en 641:Modern era 579:St. Thomas 542:Punishment 536:Al-Andalus 405:castration 366:, such as 320:Castration 180:Fratricide 175:Mariticide 108:management 6345:Andrology 6296:Tribunals 6052:Penectomy 5978:Vasectomy 5624:Liao Shi 5036:0003-0996 4986:0585-5292 4943:0003-1224 4748:17 August 4558:The Times 4440:878595757 4230:Channel 4 3807:5 January 3721:5 January 3691:5 January 3651:Wade 2005 3636:Wade 2005 3443:Zing news 3420:Zing News 2276:2344-6560 2179:150313647 2060:Vasectomy 2050:Penectomy 1943:inoculate 1880:The term 1839:(chicken) 1814:neutering 1771:stallions 1733:Neutering 1687:penectomy 1617:Lev 22:24 1609:sacrifice 1468:Deut 23:1 1460:Luke 9:62 1385:Carestini 1377:Farinelli 1218:Criticism 1197:Pakistani 1158:temporary 1128:In 1778, 1105:the poet 1083:Pingxiang 1059:Guangdong 1005:Nguyễn An 844:Yaqub Beg 807:Xiao Chuo 799:Later Jin 709:Sima Qian 596:pretender 403:The term 376:neutering 336:testicles 228:Estimates 216:Male rape 211:Statutory 170:Patricide 165:Androcide 32:Neutering 5873:Prostate 5812:Archived 5800:Archived 5756:Archived 5726:辽代后宫制度研究 5719:." 2009. 5439:11345305 5390:12431819 5353:15 April 5331:Archived 5285:Archived 5210:23813324 5158:Archived 5086:13711016 5044:27854886 4868:27 April 4810:Aish.com 4511:8 August 4498:. News. 4305:HuffPost 3967:CBS News 2994:"'1421'" 2508:21 March 2376:27 April 2337:27 April 2311:27 April 2249:10599682 2144:ABC News 1990:Castrato 1968:See also 1935:implants 1920:Burdizzo 1912:surgical 1833:(cattle) 1783:Breeding 1765:) using 1513:Eusebius 1437:topics. 1420:Hinduism 1415:Religion 1405:castrati 1393:castrato 1381:Senesino 1375:include 1373:Castrati 1369:castrato 1357:castrati 1353:sopranos 1348:Miserere 1330:castrati 1315:Castrato 1261:Ethiopia 1124:Americas 1079:Longzhou 1051:Wenchang 964:tributes 952:genitals 906:Sangseon 872:Goryeosa 751:, or 太監 749:huànguān 731:Zheng He 577:Life of 565:Theobald 563:marquis 561:Frankish 454:Florence 372:estrogen 364:hormones 328:chemical 324:surgical 71:a series 69:Part of 6360:Torture 6169:General 5620:Toqto'a 5613:Liaoshi 5398:7080561 5201:3824348 5024:Bibcode 4994:1595118 4951:2089185 4816:4 March 4793:Shabbos 4682:, 2001. 4664:20 July 4611:20 July 4589:20 July 4563:20 July 4537:20 July 4501:Insider 4336:22 June 4331:AP News 4310:22 June 4119:13 June 4067:13 July 4036:13 July 3991:13 July 3655:2078/79 3640:3785/86 2022:Gelding 1845:(horse) 1843:Gelding 1831:Bullock 1818:spaying 1806:skatole 1611:in the 1590:Judaism 1585:Judaism 1574:Skoptsy 1554:Rufinus 1536:Bishop 1445:In the 1365:Messiah 1343:Allegri 1325:puberty 1299:Kherson 1201:Kashmir 1101:In the 1063:Qinzhou 1018:In the 1013:Beijing 970:Vietnam 918:Naegwan 849:Lanzhou 815:Chinese 780:nomadic 753:tàijiàn 685:of the 611:Héloïse 532:Pechina 525:Slavery 419:History 394:spaying 157:Killing 98:outline 56:Ottoman 6370:Cybele 6292:Courts 6005:Testes 5700: 5682: 5650: 5601: 5580: 5559: 5538: 5517: 5496: 5475: 5437: 5396: 5388: 5234:19 May 5208: 5198: 5084: 5042: 5034: 4992: 4984: 4949: 4941: 4898:that." 4859: 4790:Talmud 4637:2 June 4438: 4428:Torino 4382: 3798: 3682: 3468: 3397: 3370: 3314: 3181: 3154: 3129: 3102: 3075: 3024: 2953: 2926: 2899: 2848: 2821: 2778: 2751: 2725: 2674: 2647: 2620: 2531: 2476: 2401: 2274: 2247: 2204: 2177: 2118:nhs.uk 2017:Eunuch 1867:Wether 1825:Barrow 1787:entire 1763:gelded 1546:eunuch 1531:et al. 1524:Schaff 1509:Origen 1426:hijras 1387:, and 1361:Handel 1335:Mozart 1071:Wu Rui 1055:Hainan 882:, the 876:Goryeo 853:eunuch 727:Yunnan 520:Europe 505:(1912) 435:Vasari 430:Uranus 85:Issues 6035:Penis 5729:[ 5629:[ 5394:S2CID 5040:JSTOR 5012:(PDF) 4990:JSTOR 4947:JSTOR 4422:[ 2372:: 100 2175:S2CID 1954:swine 1861:Steer 1837:Capon 1827:(pig) 1775:mules 1645:Islam 1637:India 1623:Islam 1602:Rashi 1564:19:12 1520:19:12 1321:voice 1309:Music 956:feces 940:naesi 930:naesi 924:naesi 912:Naesi 900:Naesi 891:Naesi 885:Naesi 867:Naesi 860:Korea 791:harem 720:Korea 656:China 621:were 599:Demna 350:uses 340:gonad 6294:and 6270:Laws 5698:ISBN 5680:ISBN 5648:ISBN 5626:(宋史) 5599:ISBN 5578:ISBN 5557:ISBN 5536:ISBN 5515:ISBN 5494:ISBN 5473:ISBN 5435:PMID 5386:PMID 5355:2015 5313:2012 5236:2011 5206:PMID 5130:2012 5082:PMID 5051:2024 5032:ISSN 4982:ISSN 4939:ISSN 4870:2024 4857:ISBN 4818:2020 4795:110b 4780:..." 4750:2012 4728:2016 4666:2023 4639:2024 4613:2023 4591:2023 4565:2023 4539:2023 4513:2022 4436:OCLC 4380:ISBN 4338:2024 4312:2024 4121:2007 4094:2020 4069:2020 4038:2020 3993:2020 3809:2013 3796:ISBN 3723:2013 3693:2013 3680:ISBN 3466:ISBN 3395:ISBN 3368:ISBN 3347:2015 3312:ISBN 3291:2016 3262:2016 3179:ISBN 3152:ISBN 3127:ISBN 3100:ISBN 3073:ISBN 3022:ISBN 2951:ISBN 2924:ISBN 2897:ISBN 2846:ISBN 2819:ISBN 2776:ISBN 2749:ISBN 2723:ISBN 2672:ISBN 2645:ISBN 2618:ISBN 2594:2011 2563:2011 2529:ISBN 2510:2012 2474:ISBN 2455:2020 2443:"24" 2399:ISBN 2378:2020 2339:2020 2313:2020 2283:2020 2272:ISSN 2245:PMID 2202:ISBN 2126:2021 1937:and 1933:and 1882:stag 1804:and 1779:oxen 1735:and 1635:and 1627:The 1540:(d. 1528:Baur 1395:was 1088:The 1007:and 988:The 897:The 824:The 774:The 742:Miao 588:Sens 437:and 370:and 332:male 201:Rape 5425:doi 5421:218 5378:doi 5374:197 5263:doi 5196:PMC 5188:doi 5074:doi 4974:doi 4931:doi 4849:doi 4459:XXI 3605:252 2979:127 2873:152 2699:146 2498:RNW 2428:436 2366:622 2235:doi 2167:doi 1875:rig 1643:In 1499:NIV 1493:in 1363:'s 1345:'s 1337:'s 1115:Huế 1057:to 571:'s 549:'s 413:and 41:or 6336:: 5433:. 5419:. 5415:. 5392:. 5384:. 5372:. 5321:^ 5259:47 5257:. 5253:. 5204:. 5194:. 5184:10 5182:. 5178:. 5080:. 5070:20 5068:. 5038:. 5030:. 5020:75 5018:. 5014:. 4988:. 4980:. 4968:. 4945:. 4937:. 4927:22 4925:. 4921:. 4855:. 4843:: 4808:. 4714:. 4696:. 4656:. 4630:. 4582:. 4556:. 4530:. 4504:. 4430:: 4403:. 4364:^ 4329:. 4303:. 4228:. 4206:. 4194:^ 4184:. 4085:. 4055:. 4029:. 4010:. 3983:. 3965:. 3794:. 3792:91 3709:. 3678:. 3676:92 3480:^ 3441:. 3418:. 3337:. 3326:^ 3281:. 3264:. 3255:50 3233:19 3006:^ 2996:. 2701:. 2596:. 2587:18 2565:. 2496:. 2445:. 2368:. 2364:. 2360:. 2330:. 2304:. 2300:. 2266:. 2243:. 2231:84 2229:. 2225:. 2173:. 2163:21 2161:. 2142:. 2116:. 2098:. 1949:. 1892:. 1877:. 1852:Ox 1781:. 1718:. 1570:). 1542:ca 1501:) 1449:, 1383:, 1379:, 1371:. 1341:, 1282:. 1232:. 1176:. 1156:A 947:. 759:. 683:Mu 673:c. 613:. 538:. 471:. 452:, 443:c. 378:. 326:, 73:on 6187:) 6183:( 6154:e 6147:t 6140:v 5856:e 5849:t 5842:v 5688:. 5656:. 5607:. 5586:. 5565:. 5544:. 5523:. 5502:. 5481:. 5441:. 5427:: 5400:. 5380:: 5357:. 5315:. 5271:. 5265:: 5238:. 5212:. 5190:: 5132:. 5088:. 5076:: 5053:. 5026:: 4996:. 4976:: 4953:. 4933:: 4906:. 4872:. 4851:: 4820:. 4752:. 4730:. 4700:. 4668:. 4641:. 4615:. 4593:. 4567:. 4541:. 4515:. 4442:. 4388:. 4340:. 4314:. 4123:. 4096:. 4071:. 4040:. 4014:. 3995:. 3951:. 3811:. 3725:. 3695:. 3607:. 3600:1 3474:. 3349:. 3293:. 3160:. 3000:. 2653:. 2626:. 2556:3 2537:. 2512:. 2482:. 2430:. 2380:. 2345:. 2315:. 2285:. 2251:. 2237:: 2210:. 2181:. 2169:: 2146:. 2128:. 1615:( 1454:( 1248:. 671:( 575:( 530:( 456:) 441:( 308:e 301:t 294:v 45:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index