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Carsun Chang

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1044: 1030: 1058: 170: 1227:, who was formerly Eucken's student, Chang travelled throughout China in the early 1920s, serving as Driesch's Chinese translator as he lectured on Eucken's philosophical vision. In 1922, Chang led a committee which drafted an outline for a constitution with a federal system of government. In 1923 Chang gave a lecture at 57: 1231:, the title was "outlook on life (人生觀)". Soon after, his speech was published on Tsinghua weekly (淸華週刊), this led to polemics over science and metaphysics (also known as the "worldview controversy"). He wrote extensively on what now forms part of modern neo-Confucianism. 1277:'s noncompliance with the constitution, Carsun Chang went to the United States after 1949. The Democratic Socialist Party moved to Taiwan afterwards and continued resisting the implementation of a one-party dictatorship and oppression by the 1281:
though its very survival in Taiwan was due to its tacit cooperation with the Kuomintang. Carsun Chang reappeared in 1962 calling for the unity of the party, but returned to the United States before his death in 1969.
1266:, was hard headed. As a scholar, Melby conceded, Chang was "highly intelligent and well educated," but as a politician he was "utopian" and "ineffectual." After the war against Japan, Chang became the chairman of the 1555: 1597: 1211:'s theory of constitutional monarchy. In 1918 he accompanied Liang's tour of post-war Europe, later going to Germany to study philosophy for a short time at 1697: 1722: 1184:
of major industries such as railroads and mines to be run by a combination of government officials, technicians, and consumers., and the development of a
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A pioneering theorist of human rights in the Chinese context, Chang established his own small "Third Force" democratic party during the Nationalist era.
248: 1089: 63: 968: 963: 1258:. The political scientist Qian Duansheng criticized Chang as "neither an organizer himself nor a man able to pick capable men to organize for him." 1737: 1712: 1707: 1747: 1727: 1457:
A Manifesto on the Reappraisal of Chinese Culture; Our Joint Understanding of the Sinological Study Relating to World Cultural Outlook.
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Chen Jiongming and the federalist movement : regional leadership and nation building in early Republican China
1267: 973: 880: 348: 141: 169: 1586: 1128: 1106: 510: 560: 1262:, an American diplomat who knew Chang during the war, felt that Chang was as "unrealistic" as his brother, 925: 378: 179: 1398: 1238:, he organized a National Socialist Party (not connected with the Nazis in Germany). In 1933 he and 940: 153: 1149:, was a prominent Chinese philosopher, public intellectual and political figure. Carsun Chang was a 1557:
Democracy and Socialism in Republican China: The Politics of Zhang Junmai (Carsun Chang), 1906–1941
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In Search of Chinese Democracy: Civil Opposition in Nationalist China, 1929-1949
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Carsun Chang was the older brother of the prominent banker and politician
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Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought
1295: 825: 780: 765: 730: 710: 645: 625: 595: 457: 353: 1043: 1278: 1169: 835: 590: 462: 410: 338: 333: 115: 1246:, a Third Force party with strong commitments to liberal doctrines of 1173: 1008: 996: 820: 515: 398: 388: 318: 296: 1215:. While in Germany he came under the influence of the teachings of 1299: 206: 1655:. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, Vol. 2, pp. 799–800. 467: 226: 89: 85: 1560:. Lanham (Maryland) and Oxford (UK): Rowman & Littlefield. 1435:
Wang Yang-ming: Idealist philosopher of sixteenth-century China
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Opposed to the Chinese communists, but also dissatisfied with
1057: 1670: 1665: 1336: 1353: 1351: 1483:(1936). Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe, 2006c. 1476:(1935). Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe, 2006b. 1501:(1955). Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe, 2006. 1348: 1324: 1298:, was an educator, banker, and the first wife of poet 1203:
or "accomplished scholar", Chang went on to study at
1581:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1438:. Jamaica, NY: St. John's University Press, 1962. 1425:2 vols. New York: Bookman Associates, 1957-1962. ( 1199:Equipped with the traditional Confucian degree of 64:The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries 1679: 1529:Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe, 2006. 1207:in Japan where he came under the influence of 16:Chinese politician and philosopher (1887–1969) 1541:Yijiusijiu nian yihou Zhang Junmai yanlun ji. 1083: 1698:China Democratic Socialist Party politicians 1653:RoutledgeCurzon Encyclopedia of Confucianism 1536:2 vols. Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju, 1970. 1723:Republic of China politicians from Shanghai 1494:(Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2006d). 1469:(Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2006a). 1090: 1076: 55: 1634: 1553: 1520:Zhongguo zhuanzhi junzhu zhengzhi pingyi. 1508:Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshu guan, 1955. 1443:Das Lebensproblem in China und in Europa. 1423:The Development of Neo-Confucian Thought. 1357: 1342: 1330: 1666:"Zhang Junmai (Carsun Chang, 1877-1969)" 1543:Taipei : Daoxiang chubanshe, 1989. 916:International Trade Union Confederation 1738:Chinese emigrants to the United States 1680: 1616: 1595: 921:International Union of Socialist Youth 1713:Academic staff of Tsinghua University 1708:Academic staff of Yenching University 1522:Taipei: Hongwen guan chubanshe, 1986. 1188:in China, like that advocated by the 1748:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 1574: 1547: 1394: 1369: 1671:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1515:Hong Kong: Youlian chubanshe, 1958. 1418:New York: Bookman Associates, 1952. 946:Network of Social Democracy in Asia 13: 1445:Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1922. 1441:Chang, Carsun, and Rudolf Eucken. 1190:Social Democratic Party of Germany 14: 1759: 1728:20th-century Chinese philosophers 1659: 1602:. London: Bloomsbury, pp. 43-76. 1452:Calcutta: The Book Company, 1956. 1448:Chang, Carsun, and Kalidas Nag. 212:Internationalist–defencist schism 1539:Chang, Carsun, and Huayuan Xue. 1532:Chang, Carsun, and Wenxi Cheng. 1268:China Democratic Socialist Party 1056: 1042: 1028: 168: 142:China Democratic Socialist Party 249:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 1363: 1141: 1132: 1119: 1110: 1: 1506:Bijiao Zhong Ri Yangming xue. 1455:Chang, Carsun et al. (1958). 1317: 1164:Chang supported German-style 511:Socialism of the 21st century 46: 1554:Jeans Jr., Roger B. (1997). 1513:Bianzheng weiwu zhuyi bolun. 1474:Minzu fuxing de xueshu jichu 1294:(Zhang Jia'ao). His sister, 1156: 1123:; 1887–1969), also known as 926:Party of European Socialists 379:Negative and positive rights 61:Carsun Chang as pictured in 7: 1636:10.4312/as.2020.8.1.183-208 1575:Fung, Edmund S. K. (2000). 1305: 10: 1764: 1733:Philosophers from Shanghai 1718:New Confucian philosophers 1651:Xinzhong Yao, ed. (2003). 1534:Zhong Xi Yin zhexue wenji. 1499:Yili xue shi jiang gangyao 1481:Mingri zhi Zhongguo wenhua 18: 1450:China and Gandhian India. 1416:The Third Force in China. 1285: 941:Young European Socialists 133: 123: 100: 71: 54: 45: 38: 1743:Waseda University alumni 1703:Chinese social democrats 1617:Nelson, Eric S. (2020). 1596:Nelson, Eric S. (2017). 1527:Rujia zhexue zhi fuxing. 1408: 329:Environmental protection 1244:China Democratic League 936:Socialist International 406:Revolutionary socialism 138:China Democratic League 501:Evolutionary socialism 1252:freedom of expression 426:Social market economy 364:Left-wing nationalism 192:Frankfurt Declaration 1374:. pp. 179–180. 1248:separation of powers 1223:(1859–1941). With 1063:Socialism portal 1035:Economics portal 931:Progressive Alliance 491:Democratic socialism 187:Age of Enlightenment 1229:Tsinghua University 1194:Philipp Scheidemann 1049:Politics portal 796:Liebknecht (father) 453:Structural violence 344:Institutional abuse 259:Revolutions of 1848 1492:Xian Zheng zhi dao 1467:Xian Zheng zhi dao 1345:, pp. 41, 47. 1312:Chinese philosophy 1014:Types of socialism 1003:The Internationale 416:Social corporatism 269:Welfare capitalism 1548:Secondary sources 1213:Berlin University 1205:Waseda University 1151:social democratic 1100: 1099: 506:Liberal socialism 496:Ethical socialism 264:Utopian socialism 202:Godesberg Program 197:French Revolution 147: 146: 128:Waseda University 1755: 1648: 1638: 1613: 1592: 1571: 1414:Chang, Carsun. 1402: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1367: 1361: 1358:Jeans Jr. (1997) 1355: 1346: 1343:Jeans Jr. (1997) 1340: 1334: 1331:Jeans Jr. (1997) 1328: 1219:(1846–1926) and 1166:social democracy 1143: 1134: 1121: 1112: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1061: 1060: 1047: 1046: 1033: 1032: 801:Liebknecht (son) 561:Batlle y Ordóñez 448:Structural abuse 349:Internationalism 324:Environmentalism 172: 162:Social democracy 149: 148: 107: 104:23 February 1969 81: 79: 59: 49: 36: 35: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1678: 1677: 1662: 1610: 1589: 1568: 1550: 1525:Chang, Carsun. 1518:Chang, Carsun. 1511:Chang, Carsun. 1504:Chang, Carsun. 1497:Chang, Carsun. 1486:Chang, Carsun. 1479:Chang, Carsun. 1472:Chang, Carsun. 1461:Chang, Carsun. 1432:Chang, Carsun. 1421:Chang, Carsun. 1411: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1308: 1288: 1275:Chiang Kai-shek 1180:. He supported 1178:guild socialism 1168:while opposing 1159: 1096: 1055: 1041: 1027: 1019: 1018: 992: 984: 983: 959: 951: 950: 911: 901: 900: 531: 521: 520: 486: 478: 477: 431:Socialist state 374:Nationalization 292:Critical theory 287:Civil liberties 282: 274: 273: 182: 140: 134:Political party 124:Alma mater 119: 109: 105: 96: 83: 82:18 January 1887 77: 75: 67: 50: 47: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1676: 1675: 1661: 1660:External links 1658: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1614: 1608: 1593: 1587: 1572: 1566: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488:Li guo zhi dao 1484: 1477: 1470: 1459: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1419: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1387: 1380: 1362: 1347: 1335: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1292:Chang Kia-ngau 1287: 1284: 1264:Chang Kia-ngau 1242:organized the 1158: 1155: 1125:Chang Chun-mai 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1052: 1038: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 999: 993: 990: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 976: 974:United Kingdom 971: 966: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 912: 907: 906: 903: 902: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 532: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 444: 443: 438: 428: 423: 421:Social justice 418: 413: 408: 403: 402: 401: 396: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 315: 314: 312:Representative 309: 304: 294: 289: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 240: 239: 234: 224: 222:Labor movement 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 178: 177: 174: 173: 165: 164: 158: 157: 145: 144: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 110: 108:(aged 82) 102: 98: 97: 84: 73: 69: 68: 60: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1760: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623:Asian Studies 1620: 1615: 1611: 1609:9781350002555 1605: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1569: 1567:9780847687077 1563: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1381:0-89264-135-5 1377: 1373: 1370:Chen (1999). 1366: 1360:, p. 44. 1359: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1339: 1333:, p. 41. 1332: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260:John F. Melby 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Zhang Dongsun 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Henri Bergson 1218: 1217:Rudolf Eucken 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186:mixed economy 1183: 1182:socialization 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 988: 987: 980: 979:United States 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 955: 954: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 910: 909:Organizations 905: 904: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 530: 525: 524: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 482: 481: 474: 473:Welfare state 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 390: 387: 385: 384:Progressivism 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:Mixed economy 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 278: 277: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 181: 176: 175: 171: 167: 166: 163: 160: 159: 155: 151: 150: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 117: 113: 112:San Francisco 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 74: 70: 66: 65: 58: 53: 44: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1669: 1652: 1626: 1622: 1598: 1577: 1556: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1422: 1415: 1390: 1371: 1365: 1338: 1326: 1289: 1272: 1256:human rights 1240:Huang Yanpei 1233: 1225:Hans Driesch 1209:Liang Qichao 1200: 1198: 1163: 1160: 1153:politician. 1147:Carson Chang 1146: 1142:Zhang Junmai 1140: 1124: 1120:Zhāng Jiāsēn 1118: 1103:Carsun Chang 1102: 1101: 1054: 1040: 1026: 740: 359:Labor rights 244:Nordic model 217:Keynesianism 106:(1969-02-23) 94:Qing dynasty 62: 40:Carsun Chang 28: 21:Chinese name 1693:1969 deaths 1688:1887 births 1629:: 183–208. 1490:(1938). In 1465:(1921). In 1395:Fung (2000) 1296:Zhang Youyi 458:Trade union 354:Land reform 237:Revisionist 25:family name 1682:Categories 1588:0521771242 1463:Guoxian yi 1397:, p.  1318:References 1279:Kuomintang 1170:capitalism 716:Hilferding 581:Betancourt 571:Ben-Gurion 463:Tripartism 436:Capitalism 411:Secularism 339:Gradualism 334:Fair trade 307:Industrial 116:California 78:1887-01-18 1645:214271980 1174:communism 1157:Biography 1009:Socialism 997:Communism 958:By region 896:Zhordania 841:Plekhanov 811:MacDonald 806:Luxemburg 691:Gaitskell 651:Daszyński 616:Callaghan 576:Bernstein 516:Third Way 441:Socialism 399:Socialism 389:Reformism 319:Dirigisme 297:Democracy 254:Socialism 1306:See also 1300:Xu Zhimo 866:Stauning 791:Lévesque 776:Lassalle 756:Kerensky 746:Katayama 736:Jumblatt 701:González 636:Crosland 621:Cárdenas 606:Branting 536:Ambedkar 485:Variants 302:Economic 281:Concepts 232:Orthodox 207:Humanism 154:a series 152:Part of 19:In this 1129:Chinese 1107:Chinese 991:Related 969:Germany 964:Austria 886:Whitlam 876:Den Uyl 856:Sanders 851:Russell 816:Mandela 751:Kautsky 731:Jenkins 706:Goulart 661:Douglas 556:Awolowo 541:Allende 468:Welfare 227:Marxism 180:History 90:Jiangsu 86:Jiading 1643:  1606:  1585:  1564:  1427:Vol. 2 1378:  1286:Family 1201:xiucai 1192:under 1176:, and 1139:: 1137:pinyin 1131:: 1117:: 1115:pinyin 1109:: 891:Wilson 871:Thomas 861:Savage 826:Myrdal 781:Layton 761:Kéthly 741:Junmai 726:Jaurès 711:Hardie 696:Gandhi 686:Fraser 681:Engels 676:Ecevit 646:Curtin 641:Corbyn 601:Brandt 586:Bhutto 551:Attlee 546:Ardern 529:People 118:, U.S. 23:, the 1641:S2CID 1409:Works 1234:With 1145:) or 846:Prodi 836:Palme 831:Nehru 786:Lenin 771:Lagos 721:İnönü 671:Ebert 666:Drees 631:Craxi 626:Clark 611:Brown 596:Blanc 591:Blair 566:Bebel 30:Chang 1604:ISBN 1583:ISBN 1562:ISBN 1376:ISBN 1254:and 881:Webb 821:Marx 766:Kirk 656:Debs 394:Left 101:Died 72:Born 1631:doi 1399:148 1133:張君勱 1111:張嘉森 48:張嘉森 27:is 1684:: 1668:, 1639:. 1625:. 1621:. 1350:^ 1302:. 1270:. 1250:, 1196:. 1172:, 1135:; 1113:; 156:on 114:, 92:, 88:, 1674:. 1647:. 1633:: 1627:8 1612:. 1591:. 1570:. 1429:) 1401:. 1384:. 1127:( 1105:( 1091:e 1084:t 1077:v 1005:" 1001:" 80:) 76:( 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Chang

The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries
Jiading
Jiangsu
Qing dynasty
San Francisco
California
Waseda University
China Democratic League
China Democratic Socialist Party
a series
Social democracy

History
Age of Enlightenment
Frankfurt Declaration
French Revolution
Godesberg Program
Humanism
Internationalist–defencist schism
Keynesianism
Labor movement
Marxism
Orthodox
Revisionist
Nordic model
Reformist–revolutionary dispute

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