1100:
359:
278:", publisher Lechner 1831 inserted a small-format "message", which announced that Hahn had been relieved as editor. Probably the contents of the sixth installment still can be wholly attributed to Hahn, though he had only admitted to the first five installments. For obvious reasons, Lechner was not in a position to print anything new, though he still had original drawings in his possession, which he published without Hahn's consent. For this reason alone, competing with Hahn's new project was already impossible. So not surprisingly, the promised ninth installment failed to appear.
146:
262:" has become a rarity already at the beginning of the 20th century. This rarity is because only small editions were produced: "More than a hundred copies of each installment will not be produced.", remarked Hahn on this subject in 1820. The great rarity of complete copies probably results primarily from the long gap between installments. Ascertaining whether Hahn broke with his publisher or Lechner with him has not been possible, but a separation took place some time before the publication of the sixth installment. Indeed, in 1831, the first installment of "
456:
106:
618:"This person is indeed extremely foolish, but is incidentally polite, draws exceedingly well, has a beautiful hand, has much knowledge of natural history and botany, and is skilled in stuffing birds. However, because of his foolishness, he requires strict supervision. His other talents and capabilities make him worthy of some consideration.", Count PĂĽckler in 1805 to colonel of the infantry regiment,
36:
142:, he married Victoria Francisca Kaltdorff, née Schaefer. His wife, the widow of a doctor of medicine, was about five years older than he, and had three children by her previous marriage. She was at this time without means, but was expecting quite large inheritance from her maternal uncle before long. Their own child, Anna Friedericke, was born at the end of 1820 or 1821.
138:. When his "often promised and well earned position" failed to materialize, Hahn undertook what was for that time, in his field, a very unusual step and went freelance. From then on, he called himself a natural historian and occasionally also a scholar. On 24 February 1820, having in the meantime qualified as a Dr. Phil. at the
384:
consideration at that time. For that reason, smaller differences in the colourings and markings have possibly given rise to different species designations. At any rate, a sixth of the forms described by Hahn are still valid today. That Hahn was a good observer and gave exact descriptions is shown clearly by the example of
281:
In the past, some confusion arose regarding the year of publication, particularly of the installments 2, 5, and 7, probably caused both by the partial absence of dated forewords and of dust jackets for the individual installments, as by the fact, that the bookshop and later (1822) publisher, Lechner
257:
About the rarity of the work - today, only about 14 – partially incomplete – copies are known. They were recorded and examined by Sacher from
Germany (Wittenberg, Berlin, Jena, Darmstadt, Erlangen, Kiel, Munich, Frankfurt/M.), England (London), U.S.A. (Cambridge/Mass.), Austria (Vienna), and France
500:
established the first set of genera for spiders in his work, which is marking the real beginning of arachnological systematics, and which was extended by
Walckenaer into the important "Histoire naturelle des Insectes Aptères" (1837–1847). During the mid-19th century, the centre of activity shifted
101:
and author of the first German monograph on spiders. C. W. Hahn was an all-round natural scientist – not at all unusual for his time. Surprisingly, he seems to have been almost forgotten. Even the few biographical dates that have been published in secondary literature are not always correct as
383:
Firstly, it includes nine still-valid first descriptions of spider species. In the 19th century not unusually, a majority of "new species" had been previously described by other authors, because in contrast to the modern differentiation of species, the genital structures were not taken into
282:
did not only provide installments that were sold later with a nonoriginal cover, but in a good many cases also overwrote the year of publication with the year of sale. On basis of recent investigation, the correlation between installments and the years of publication has been clarified as:
414:
Secondly, its monographic character is remarkable. It is the first monographic work for spiders in the German language. Further, 180 years ago, using a group such as spiders as a sole subject of a book was very unusual. Apart from a natural history of spiders by
Frenchman
517:" was very influential in founding a German tradition of active interest in arachnology, which flourished for nearly a century. Its major shortcoming, as was realized later, was the lack of a natural scheme of classification, particularly above the family level.
505:" (1831–1848). In contrast to the French manuscripts with their terse descriptions and infrequent illustrations, the 2000-plus pages of beautifully coloured plates of this work captured the attention of zoologists everywhere. French arachnologist
126:, later palace gardener for Count Friedrich von PĂĽckler. He obeyed the general call to arms as early as 1813, and served as a quartermaster, and in 1816, received his honourable discharge. Afterwards, he lived with his parents in
485:
Until the end of the 18th century, all studies of spiders, scorpions, and related forms were treated as part of the wider study of entomology, for these were described as wingless insects and included in one genus, the
130:, and according to Hahn, made up his mind to devote his life to his predilection for natural history, an interest he had possessed since early childhood and which intensified during his studies in
1023:
Tableau des aranéides ou charactères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions
355:" probably does not exist (any more). The available copies differ in several features as detailed pointed out by Sacher. For this reason, it was used a combined version for the reprint of 1988.
437:" are different ways of carrying out the same project and they can both be considered as autonomous works, whereas Brignoli – an important cataloguer in arachnology – regarded "
198:
personally, a highly regarded natural scientist, to whom he dedicated the "Monograph on
Spiders". The scientific value of Hahn's lifework in natural history varies. His
590:
GrĂĽndliche
Anweisung Krustenthiere, Vielfüße, Asseln, Arachniden und Insecten aller Klassen zu sammeln, zu präpariren, aufzubewahren und zu versenden
1119:
810:
1144:
667:
On the correct dates of publication of the arachnid taxa described in some works by C. W. Hahn and C. L. Koch (Arachnida)
123:
971:, 8 installments, Lechner: Nuremberg, 1820–1836. Facsimile with a commentary in German and English by Peter Sacher).
75:
501:
away from France to
Germany. An important part of this shift was due to the 14-volume work of Hahn and C. L. Koch, "
139:
46:
1139:
961:
Monographie der
Spinnen (1820–1836), Mit einem Kommentar in deutsch und englisch herausgegeben von Peter Sacher
20:
1124:
553:
1077:
Curriculum vitae from 1819, In: residence records of the
Nuremberg town archives, shelf mark C 7 NL.2570.
416:
122:, as the first son of Johann Michael Hahn (1734–1824), who was court and palace gardener on the estate of
530:
Voegel(,) aus Asien, Africa, America, und
Neuholland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
202:
work, for example, never had any discernible influence on this field. Hahn's work on the true bugs (
497:
53:
844:
358:
195:
596:
Ornithologischer Atlas oder naturgetreue
Abbildung und Beschreibung der aussereuropäischen Vögel
560:
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158:
Hahn is assumed to have been in close contact with the universally known natural scientist
582:. 3 volumes, Zeh: Nuremberg, 1831–1835 (from the 4th volume onwards continued by G. A. W.
8:
175:
266:" had already appeared in Zeh's Bookshop in Nuremberg as an obvious substitute for the "
572:. 2 volumes, Zeh: Nuremberg, 1831–1834 (from the 3rd volume onwards continued by C. L.
246:
Hahn died in Nuremberg on 7 November 1835, "of a lung complaint in the prime of life".
145:
903:. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fĂĽr allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie,
455:
496:, of perhaps 500 different species. Based on Walckenaer's "Fauna Parisienne" (1802)
1104:
222:
190:). Nothing reliable is known about other contacts within the remarkably productive
745:
Das gelehrte Teutschland oder Lexikon der jetzt lebenden teutschen Schriftsteller
542:
Naturgetreue Abbildungen zur allgemeinnĂĽtzigen Naturgeschichte der Thiere Bayerns
238:
119:
506:
52:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
57:
513:", while from his native France almost nothing had been done. In particular, "
1113:
491:
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Die wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben
407:). After more than 150 years, arachnologists follow his separation of these
24:
419:
in 1806, no work of that time has exclusively had spiders as its subject.
178:
must have been similarly close. He also named a spider species after him:
218:
203:
199:
162:, and probably with his two sons. He named a spider species after Jakob:
159:
105:
897:
Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung von Eresus cinnaberinus (
509:
was incited by the high number of species, described from Germany in "
234:
191:
98:
785:
Eugène Simon. The Life and Works of France's Greatest Arachnologist.
693:
Goldäugige Springspinne und Zinnoberrote Röhrenspinne in Nordbayern
131:
843:. Version 6.0, The American Museum of Natural History, 2000–2005,
564:
Fauna Boica, oder gemeinnĂĽtzige Naturgeschichte der Thiere Bayerns
127:
963:. Zentralantiquariat der DDR: Leipzig, 1988, 143 pp (Reprint of:
249:
207:
570:
Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben
867:
Zur Bestimmung der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Eresus
598:. 6 installments, Zeh: Nuremberg 1834–1836 (continued by H. C.
606:
Icones Orthopterorum. Abbildungen der hautflĂĽgeligen Insecten
408:
695:. Mitteilungen der naturhistorischen Gesellschaft NĂĽrnberg,
426:" show Hahn to be an above-average artist and lithographer.
270:". It was more accessible, thus also better known than the "
987:
Spiders, Men and Scorpions – being a history of arachnology
284:
233:), on which later the name of the whole family was based –
206:), though, is just as important as his works on spiders (
194:
zoologist scene, nor does any proof exist that Hahn knew
118:
Carl Wilhelm Christian Hahn was born in Weingartsgreuth,
229:" after Hahn's death, called a genus after him in 1841 (
102:
clarified by P. Sacher in his "attempt at a Biography".
19:
For the German journalist, historian and archivist, see
380:", though, is far more than just a bibliophilic work.
134:. He commenced work on his first ornithological work,
734:
725:, Special Edition 1970, pp. 164–165 and J. Orn.
97:, 16 December 1786 – 7 November 1835) was a German
669:. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society,
532:. 19 installments, Lechner: Nuremberg, 1818–1836.
1111:
923:Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954
538:. 8 installments, Lechner: Nuremberg, 1820–1836.
217:. He was also given this honour in the field of
136:Birds from Asia, Africa, America and New Holland
942:
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536:Monographia Aranearum – Monographie der Spinnen
1088:PĂĽckler archives in the FĂĽrth town archives.
774:
210:). One species of bug even carries his name:
925:. 2 vols., Bremen and Brussels, 1942–1945.
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747:. 5th edition, 23 vols., Lemgo, 1796–1834.
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1056:Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères 1
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787:Bulletin – The British Spider Study Group
608:. 1 installment, Lechner: Nuremberg, 1835.
365:, Walk." and "Eresus annulatus, mihi sensu
769:, Pars 1, The Hague: 1926, p. 137.
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76:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1040:. Vols. 1–3, Paris – Strasbourg, 1806.
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807:Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung.
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741:Hamberger, G. C. & J. G. D. Meusel
729:, Special Edition 1974, p. 107.
422:Thirdly, spider illustrations in the "
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721:. Giessen, 1964; additions: J. Orn.
274:". In the sixth installment of the "
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1101:Works by or about Carl Wilhelm Hahn
877:, 1995 ("1994"), pp. 217–218.
871:1805 (Arachnida: Araneae: Eresidae)
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441:" only as a sort of blueprint for "
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907:, Gießen, 1995, pp. 807–811.
525:(all illustrated by Hahn himself)
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153:Hahn 1822, Installment 3, Table 3
1058:. Paris, 1837, pp. 1–682.
1038:Histoire naturelle des aranéides
673:, (9), 1985, pp. 414–416.
651:. 3 vols. Toulouse, 1945–1961.
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109:C. W. Hahn's signature from 1819
34:
544:. Author: Nuremberg, 1826–1828.
1120:19th-century German zoologists
719:Die Ornithologen Mitteleuropas
549:Icones ad monographiam Cimicum
394:Martini & Goeze>, 1778)
150:"LĂżcosa Waglerii, mihi" sensu
23:. For the German painter, see
21:Carl Wilhelm Hahn (journalist)
1:
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196:Franz von Paula (von) Schrank
891:, Ulrich Martin & Heiko
873:. Beiträge zur Araneologie,
861:, Ulrich Martin & Heiko
566:. Zeh: Nuremberg, 1830–1835.
7:
1145:People from Upper Franconia
955:, Carl Wilhelm & Peter
901:, 1789) (Araneae, Eresidae)
10:
1161:
552:Nurnberg, Lechner, 1826. (
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817:, 1866, pp. 1–152.
699:, 1971, pp. 51–55.
174:). His relationship with
1003:, Tord Tamerlan Teodor:
845:http://research.amnh.org
841:The World Spider Catalog
791:, 1968, pp. 1–6. .
763:Rara Historico-Naturalia
1025:. Paris, 1805, 88 pp.
969:Monographie der Spinnen
649:Bibliographia Araneorum
592:. Zeh: Nuremberg, 1834.
439:Monographie der Spinnen
431:Monographie der Spinnen
424:Monographie der Spinnen
378:Monographie der Spinnen
353:Monographie der Spinnen
276:Monographie der Spinnen
272:Monographie der Spinnen
268:Monographie der Spinnen
260:Monographie der Spinnen
251:Monographie der Spinnen
95:Carolus Guilielmus Hahn
1007:. Uppsala, 1870–1873.
989:. Univ. London Press.
561:Jacob Ernst von Reider
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521:Complete list of works
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253:– Monograph on Spiders
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140:University of Erlangen
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363:"Eresus cinnaberinus
460:Theridion sisyphium
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164:Araneus Sturmii
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25:William Hahn
1135:1835 deaths
1130:1786 births
480:T. nervosum
476:T. sisyphum
405:Rossi, 1846
289:Installment
219:arachnology
212:Lopus hahni
204:Heteroptera
168:Atea sturmi
160:Jakob Sturm
1114:Categories
1052:Walckenaer
1034:Walckenaer
1019:Walckenaer
869:Walckenaer
717:, Ludwig:
647:, Pierre:
627:References
429:Finally, "
402:E. kollari
258:(Paris). "
215:StĂĄl, 1860
188:Hahn, 1822
172:Hahn, 1831
58:footnoting
985:, T. H.:
889:Ratschker
859:Ratschker
805:, Anton:
498:Latreille
474:1834 sub
470:by C. W.
369:Hahn 1821
235:Hahniidae
192:Nuremberg
99:zoologist
893:Bellmann
863:Bellmann
837:Platnick
781:Matthews
715:Gebhardt
689:Gauckler
663:Brignoli
493:Linnaeus
132:Erlangen
66:May 2017
54:citation
1103:at the
1001:Thorell
959:(Ed.):
899:Olivier
765:. Vol.
433:" and "
239:Bertkau
208:Araneae
983:Savory
957:Sacher
949:Sacher
919:Roewer
761:, W.:
691:, K.:
645:Bonnet
600:KĂĽster
488:Aranea
464:Clerck
396:) and
241:, 1878
231:Hahnia
182:, now
166:, now
93:(Lat.
803:Menge
507:Simon
345:1836
128:FĂĽrth
965:Hahn
953:Hahn
759:Junk
574:Koch
478:and
472:Hahn
409:taxa
342:1833
339:1831
336:1827
333:1826
330:1822
327:1821
324:1820
56:and
727:115
723:111
554:PDF
490:of
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