898:, but the euphoria is generally short-lived due to the fast metabolism of carisoprodol into meprobamate and other metabolites; the euphoria derived is, according to new research, most likely due to carisoprodol's inherent, potent anxiolytic effects that are far stronger than those produced by its primary metabolite, meprobamate, which is often misblamed for the drug-seeking associated with carisoprodol, as carisoprodol itself is responsible for the significantly more intense central nervous system effects than meprobamate alone. Carisoprodol has a qualitatively different set of effects to that of meprobamate (Miltown). The medication is well tolerated and without adverse effects in the majority of patients for whom it is indicated. In some patients, however, and/or early in therapy, carisoprodol can have the full spectrum of sedative side effects and can impair the patient's ability to operate a firearm, motor vehicles, and other machinery of various types, especially when taken with medications containing
934:
dihydrocodeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, nicocodeine, benzylmorphine, the various acetylated codeine derivatives including acetyldihydrocodeine, dihydroisocodeine, nicodicodeine and others) which allows the use of a smaller dose of the opioid to have a given effect, is useful in general and especially where skeletal muscle injury and/or spasm is a large part of the problem. The potentiation effect is also useful in other pain situations and is also especially useful with opioids of the open-chain class, such as methadone, levomethadone, ketobemidone, phenadoxone and others. In recreational drug users, deaths have resulted from combining doses of hydrocodone and carisoprodol. Another danger of misuse of carisoprodol and opiates is the potential to asphyxiate while unconscious.
643:
620:
991:, reduced IQ, short term and long-term memory loss, and dozens of other sequelae. The effects, severity, and duration appear to be slightly dose-dependent but are mainly determined by the patients pattern of use (taken as prescribed, taken in bulk doses, mixed with other drugs, a combination of the above, etc.), genetic predisposition to substance use, and a history of substance use all increase the patients risk of persistent discontinuation syndrome symptoms.
31:
8212:
852:
1293:'s pharmacological effects, carisoprodol was intended to have better muscle relaxing properties, less potential for addiction, and a lower risk of overdose. Carisoprodol's effect profile did indeed turn out to differ significantly with respect to meprobamate, with carisoprodol possessing stronger muscle relaxant and
1002:
then slowly titrating them off the replacement drug completely at a rate which is both reasonably comfortable for the patient but rapid enough for the managing physician to consider the rate of progress acceptable (overly rapid dose reduction greatly increases the risk of patient non-compliance such
933:
There are 368 drugs known to interact with carisoprodol including 28 major drug interactions. The interaction of carisoprodol with essentially all opioids, and other centrally acting analgesics, but especially codeine, those of the codeine-derived subgroup of the semisynthetic class (ethylmorphine,
1341:
As of
November 2007, carisoprodol has been taken off the market in Sweden due to problems with dependence and side effects. The agency overseeing pharmaceuticals considered other drugs used with the same indications as carisoprodol to have the same or better effects without the risks of the drug.
967:
Psychological dependence has also been linked to carisoprodol use although this is much less severe than with meprobamate itself (presumably due to the slower onset of effects). Psychological dependence is more common in those who use carisoprodol non-medically and those who have a history of
1066:
As with other GABAergic drugs, combination with other drugs that depress the respiratory system, such as alcohol, sedatives and opioids possess a significant risk to the user in the form of overdose. Overdose symptoms are similar to those of other GABAergics including excessive sedation and
1208:, excreted by the kidneys and has about an eight-hour half-life. In patients with low levels of CYP2C19 (poor metabolizers), standard doses can lead to increased concentrations of carisoprodol (up-to a four-fold increase). A considerable proportion of carisoprodol is metabolized to
956:, have the potential to produce physical dependence of the barbiturate type following periods of prolonged use. Withdrawal of the drug after extensive use may require hospitalization in medically compromised patients. In severe cases the withdrawal can mimic the symptoms of
7240:
5887:
1185:
agonism, similar to the mechanism of benzodiazepines. This will allow for further muscle relaxation and anxiety reduction. Therefore, carisoprodol, at low to moderate dosages, may be clinically indicated for absent seizures, yet exacerbate
6861:
2371:
7180:
902:, in which case an alternative medication would be considered. The intensity of the side effects of carisoprodol tends to lessen as therapy continues, as is the case with many other drugs. Other side effects include:
2711:
1378:
In
September 2017, one child died and 50 had seizures when PCC, which stands for "Paracetamol Caffeine Carisoprodol" was mixed (probably illicit) into children's drinks in elementary and junior high schools in
1212:, which is a known addictive substance; this could account for the addictive potential of carisoprodol (meprobamate levels reach higher peak plasma levels than carisoprodol itself following administration).
1011:
have demonstrated moderate success in reducing the rebound anxiety which results upon carisoprodol discontinuation but only when combined with regular and active attendance to a substance use support group.
1106:
Carisoprodol is not detected on all toxicology tests which may delay diagnosis of overdose. Overdose symptoms in combination with opiates are similar but are distinguished by the presentation of normal or
6736:
6442:
937:
Meprobamate and other muscle-relaxing drugs often were subjects of misuse in the 1950s and 60s. Overdose cases were reported as early as 1957, and have been reported on several occasions since then.
979:
Discontinuation of carisoprodol, as with all GABA-ergics, can result in cognitive changes which persist for weeks, months, or rarely even years including greatly increased anxiety and depression,
5787:
4737:
2803:
4819:
6990:
1338:
In the EU, the
European Medicines Agency issued a release recommending member states suspend marketing authorization for this product in the treatment of acute (not chronic) back pain.
6171:
272:
6191:
1027:
Combining a muscle relaxant like carisoprodol with opioids and benzodiazepines is referred to as "The Holy
Trinity" as it has been reported to increase the power of the "high".
6225:
4849:
3538:
1115:(the benzodiazepine antidote) is not effective in the management of carisoprodol overdose as carisoprodol acts at the barbiturate binding site. Treatment mirrors that of
6961:
1836:
Gaillard Y, Billault F, Pépin G (May 1997). "Meprobamate overdosage: a continuing problem. Sensitive GC-MS quantitation after solid phase extraction in 19 fatal cases".
7107:
2275:
4864:
4854:
2679:
6922:
8247:
8188:
6164:
4839:
4824:
227:
1198:
Carisoprodol has a rapid, 30-minute onset of action, with the aforementioned effects lasting about two to six hours. It is metabolized in the liver via the
6619:
4809:
4804:
4799:
8181:
4844:
2447:
940:
Carisoprodol is metabolized by the liver and excreted by the kidneys, so this drug must be used with caution with patients that have impaired hepatic or
1019:"). Medical supervision is recommended, with gradual reduction of dose of carisoprodol or a substituted medication, typical of other depressant drugs.
831:
Carisoprodol was approved for medical use in the United States in 1959. Its approval in the
European Union was withdrawn in 2008. It is available as a
1111:, which are generally unresponsive to light. Carisoprodol (as with its metabolite meprobamate) is particularly dangerous in combination with alcohol.
6157:
6139:
5873:
4834:
2800:
7504:
6629:
6041:
3693:
3531:
2117:
6946:
2649:
2249:
1366:
Federally, carisoprodol is a prescription drug (Schedule I, sub-schedule F1). Provincial regulations vary. It is no longer readily available.
8089:
7340:
7112:
6931:
2853:
127:
7858:
7843:
7375:
7245:
7205:
6548:
3547:
726:
2819:
8094:
8074:
8069:
8026:
7853:
7823:
7514:
7412:
7385:
7335:
7302:
7282:
7277:
7220:
7215:
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6716:
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3569:
3524:
712:
7370:
7355:
7127:
7122:
7010:
6111:
5797:
5792:
5342:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5056:
4907:
2891:
840:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7407:
6827:
6302:
5267:
4727:
6497:
1630:
1484:
7390:
7225:
6639:
6472:
6407:
2714:[Marketing of Somadril and Somadril is recommended to cease temporarily] (in Swedish). 16 November 2007. Archived from
7272:
1941:
Eeckhout E, Huyghens L, Loef B, Maes V, Sennesael J (1988). "Meprobamate poisoning, hypotension and the Swan-Ganz catheter".
1558:
2974:
2934:
2771:
2686:
2279:
972:
or alcohol). It may reach clinical significance before physiological tolerance and dependence have occurred and (as with
771:
178:
8262:
8109:
6936:
2549:
Berger FM, Kletzkin M, Ludwig BJ, Margolin S (March 1960). "The history, chemistry, and pharmacology of carisoprodol".
824:
is not clear. How it works is not clear. Some of its effects are believed to occur following metabolic conversion into
293:
8252:
6135:
5566:
1375:
In
September 2013, carisoprodol was taken off the market due to problems with diversion, dependence and side effects.
746:
99:
2054:
Blumberg AG, Rosett HL, Dobrow A (September 1959). "Severe hypotensive reactions following meprobamate overdosage".
2019:
Bedson HS (February 1959). "Coma due to meprobamate intoxication; report of a case confirmed by chemical analysis".
3096:
994:
Treatment for physical withdrawal generally involves switching the patient to a long-acting benzodiazepine such as
2959:
1456:
1351:
393:
257:
159:
7094:
2884:
1542:
2539:
Miller JG, ed. The pharmacology and clinical usefulness of carisoprodol. Detroit:Wayne State
University; 1959.
2457:
2301:
1015:
Carisoprodol withdrawal can be life-threatening (especially in high dose users and those who attempt to quit "
468:
6842:
6180:
5086:
2513:
Dean L (4 April 2017). Pratt VM, Scott SA, Pirmohamed M, Esquivel B, Kattman BL, Malheiro AJ, Dean L (eds.).
2422:
2089:
976:) has been demonstrated to persist to varying degrees of severity for months or years after discontinuation.
8174:
6131:
2924:
2914:
1008:
944:. Because of potential for more severe side effects, this drug is on the list to avoid for elderly people.
878:
and muscle injuries. It comes in tablet format and is taken by the mouth three times a day and before bed.
638:
519:
7469:
5855:
4966:
2276:"Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Carisoprodol Into Schedule IV; Announcement of Hearing"
599:
2114:
1510:
835:. In 2019, it was the 343rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 800
8202:
7262:
4976:
588:
2161:"Persistence of cognitive effects after withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine use: a meta-analysis"
1655:
8257:
3403:
2877:
1355:
1051:
754:
InChI=1S/C12H24N2O4/c1-5-6-12(4,7-17-10(13)15)8-18-11(16)14-9(2)3/h9H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H2,13,15)(H,14,16)
4991:
4986:
4981:
2253:
793:
pain. Effects generally begin within half an hour and last for up to six hours. It is taken orally (
8272:
6895:
5548:
5544:
4717:
2657:
2309:
Drug
Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division, Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section
615:
1871:
Allen MD, Greenblatt DJ, Noel BJ (December 1977). "Meprobamate overdosage: a continuing problem".
1737:
8232:
8124:
2738:
1199:
1154:
800:
Common side effects include headache, dizziness, and sleepiness. Serious side effect may include
201:
117:
3131:
2820:"One Schoolchild Dies, More Than 50 Suffer Seizures After Consuming Pills in Southeast Sulawesi"
1984:
Lhoste F, Lemaire F, Rapin M (April 1977). "Treatment of hypotension in meprobamate poisoning".
7999:
7474:
7267:
7079:
7070:
3733:
3110:
3071:
3066:
3021:
1248:
1120:
1088:
311:
3153:
1030:
Recreational users of carisoprodol usually seek its potentially heavy sedating, relaxant, and
7994:
6078:
5756:
3497:
3328:
3081:
2964:
1135:
1080:
568:
459:
2133:
8242:
7117:
6832:
6573:
6149:
5860:
4486:
4361:
3358:
3061:
3051:
3006:
2996:
2985:
2919:
2715:
2558:
1283:
1278:
was intended to yield a drug with new pharmacological properties. It had been developed by
1187:
1116:
1092:
528:
360:
4950:
1906:
Kintz P, Tracqui A, Mangin P, Lugnier AA (June 1988). "Fatal meprobamate self-poisoning".
1054:. The DEA ended up classifying it under schedule IV. Carisoprodol is sometimes mixed with
1050:
on proposed rule making in respect to the placement of carisoprodol in schedule IV of the
508:
8:
8237:
7479:
6885:
6312:
6210:
5986:
5869:
4996:
4922:
4011:
3853:
3561:
3056:
3046:
3016:
3001:
2954:
1256:
1220:
414:
8046:
2562:
1425:
886:
The usual dose of 350 mg is unlikely to engender prominent side effects other than
642:
619:
423:
7422:
7417:
7257:
7101:
6183:
5963:
5626:
5524:
5181:
4814:
4186:
3788:
3269:
3036:
3031:
3026:
2626:
2601:
2582:
2570:
2348:
2323:
2231:
1966:
1450:
961:
907:
832:
2177:
2160:
2032:
1849:
8267:
8004:
6910:
6806:
6624:
6517:
6192:
6106:
5877:
5820:
5761:
5529:
5101:
4196:
3973:
3968:
3516:
2857:
2631:
2617:
2574:
2522:
2488:
2353:
2223:
2182:
2071:
2036:
2001:
1958:
1923:
1919:
1888:
1853:
1818:
1783:
1711:
1554:
1047:
980:
805:
151:
2586:
2235:
1681:
1604:
1310:
Reports from Norway have shown carisoprodol has addictive potential as a prodrug of
1087:
and inappropriate (potentially violent) behavior. Severe overdoses may present with
137:
7559:
6876:
6822:
6600:
6538:
6215:
5782:
5448:
4935:
4712:
4682:
4614:
4521:
4191:
4071:
3963:
3675:
3665:
3468:
2621:
2613:
2566:
2343:
2335:
2213:
2172:
2063:
2028:
1993:
1970:
1950:
1915:
1880:
1845:
1814:
1810:
1775:
1358:(CSA). The placement of carisoprodol on Schedule IV was effective in January 2012.
957:
867:
655:
303:
240:
48:
2869:
2712:"Marknadsföringen av Somadril och Somadril comp rekommenderas upphöra tillfälligt"
8216:
8059:
8009:
7769:
7689:
7654:
7554:
6995:
6905:
6674:
6250:
6074:
5939:
5923:
5911:
5865:
5816:
5631:
5606:
5601:
5415:
5148:
5001:
3803:
3798:
3660:
3593:
3337:
3323:
3287:
3139:
2901:
2807:
2452:
2121:
1766:
Kamin I, Shaskan DA (June 1959). "Death due to massive overdose of meprobamate".
871:
855:
Somadril Comp. – combination muscle relaxant medication containing carisoprodol,
790:
448:
350:
321:
220:
2843:
2739:"Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Carisoprodol into Schedule IV"
1997:
7969:
7949:
7714:
7649:
7569:
7549:
7345:
6817:
6746:
6533:
6452:
6086:
5915:
5824:
5691:
5686:
5110:
3998:
3903:
3778:
3743:
3738:
3624:
3589:
3216:
2847:
2774:. National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities. 2009. Archived from
2514:
2480:
2067:
1143:
1055:
973:
941:
899:
2775:
2339:
1884:
1779:
1400:
At least 25% of the carisoprodol in the body is transformed by the liver into
8226:
8139:
8134:
8114:
7974:
7939:
7794:
7789:
7779:
7754:
7749:
7684:
7644:
7604:
7185:
6890:
6802:
6741:
6686:
6654:
6513:
6447:
6267:
6240:
6082:
6045:
5919:
5845:
5840:
5830:
5766:
5706:
5636:
5481:
5438:
4644:
4609:
4584:
4396:
4256:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4116:
4006:
3948:
3943:
3928:
3908:
3898:
3878:
3868:
3858:
3823:
3793:
3783:
3728:
3652:
3599:
3584:
3433:
3423:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3239:
3196:
3181:
3162:
3121:
1515:
1084:
1004:
919:
821:
813:
631:
22:
2324:"Knock-out drugs: their prevalence, modes of action, and means of detection"
7929:
7759:
7729:
7634:
7599:
7534:
7519:
6798:
6771:
6726:
6523:
6509:
6477:
6427:
6382:
5954:
5696:
5646:
5616:
5561:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5499:
5494:
5423:
5081:
5046:
5041:
5011:
4960:
4887:
4579:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4321:
4251:
4076:
4066:
3958:
3918:
3883:
3863:
3848:
3833:
3768:
3763:
3748:
3718:
3713:
3698:
3644:
3634:
3483:
3342:
3313:
3176:
2905:
2861:
2635:
2578:
2526:
2492:
2357:
2227:
2186:
2075:
2040:
1787:
1279:
235:
1962:
1927:
1857:
1822:
8119:
8104:
8084:
8054:
7984:
7868:
7848:
7838:
7833:
7813:
7774:
7724:
7719:
7704:
7694:
7659:
7609:
7579:
7574:
7564:
7484:
7427:
7380:
7312:
7287:
7235:
7150:
7036:
6974:
6951:
6659:
6644:
6590:
6578:
6392:
6367:
6255:
6230:
6036:
6031:
6001:
5981:
5736:
5716:
5666:
5489:
5471:
5466:
5456:
5433:
5428:
5395:
5317:
5158:
5125:
5115:
4971:
4955:
4859:
4742:
4659:
4639:
4629:
4599:
4564:
4516:
4506:
4466:
4461:
4436:
4421:
4381:
4371:
4306:
4276:
4226:
4171:
4146:
4126:
4121:
4086:
3983:
3938:
3893:
3873:
3838:
3813:
3708:
3685:
3609:
3579:
3478:
3463:
3453:
3413:
3408:
3393:
3388:
3305:
3277:
3191:
3186:
2396:
2005:
1892:
1550:
1401:
1354:(DEA) issued the final ruling placing carisoprodol on Schedule IV of the
1319:
1315:
1311:
1290:
1260:
1209:
1178:
1139:
1016:
856:
825:
343:
145:
6101:
1404:, its main active metabolite, which in turn has a half-life of 10 hours.
1330:, and similar drugs. In May 2008 it was taken off the market in Norway.
1003:
as the use of illicitly obtained alternative sedatives and/or alcohol).
488:
8157:
8129:
8079:
8064:
8041:
8036:
8031:
7964:
7934:
7924:
7863:
7799:
7784:
7764:
7709:
7679:
7664:
7639:
7624:
7589:
7584:
7544:
7539:
7509:
7494:
7454:
7432:
7395:
7365:
7350:
7330:
7088:
7058:
7041:
7031:
6786:
6776:
6751:
6706:
6583:
6568:
6563:
6543:
6502:
6492:
6482:
6462:
6457:
6417:
6412:
6372:
6362:
6347:
6287:
6262:
6069:
6021:
6016:
5934:
5929:
5835:
5806:
5802:
5711:
5676:
5621:
5611:
5571:
5504:
5332:
5297:
5262:
5257:
5211:
5201:
5130:
5091:
5051:
5036:
5016:
5006:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4897:
4879:
4775:
4722:
4687:
4634:
4624:
4594:
4589:
4526:
4501:
4456:
4431:
4411:
4391:
4386:
4376:
4356:
4311:
4301:
4286:
4246:
4241:
4211:
4166:
4161:
4141:
4131:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4021:
4016:
3988:
3843:
3758:
3753:
3639:
3629:
3604:
3505:
3473:
3443:
3428:
3418:
3398:
3259:
3249:
3234:
3224:
2602:"Carisoprodol use and abuse in Norway: a pharmacoepidemiological study"
2218:
2201:
1954:
1228:
1150:
1112:
1031:
999:
915:
887:
688:
499:
338:
215:
1131:. Total amnesia of the experience is not uncommon following recovery.
7954:
7944:
7902:
7828:
7818:
7744:
7739:
7699:
7674:
7669:
7619:
7594:
7524:
7499:
7489:
7464:
7459:
7449:
7325:
7210:
7195:
7175:
7160:
7155:
7046:
6871:
6866:
6812:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6649:
6558:
6553:
6528:
6437:
6377:
6357:
6352:
6342:
6332:
6307:
6235:
6197:
Tooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
6059:
6011:
6006:
5991:
5949:
5944:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5850:
5746:
5731:
5671:
5656:
5641:
5461:
5372:
5327:
5292:
5282:
5252:
5247:
5232:
5206:
5168:
5163:
5140:
5135:
5120:
5026:
5021:
4902:
4780:
4770:
4762:
4697:
4674:
4654:
4649:
4619:
4604:
4574:
4556:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4511:
4496:
4491:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4441:
4416:
4366:
4351:
4346:
4331:
4316:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4181:
4176:
4151:
4081:
4061:
4031:
3953:
3888:
3818:
3808:
3773:
3670:
3574:
3383:
3254:
3244:
3201:
1745:
1323:
1294:
1268:
1171:
1128:
1076:
1043:
927:
903:
895:
817:
801:
434:
373:
189:
131:
8099:
7897:
7804:
7629:
7614:
7529:
7444:
7360:
7250:
7132:
7063:
7053:
6915:
6781:
6679:
6487:
6116:
6049:
6026:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5907:
5881:
5741:
5701:
5681:
5661:
5651:
5591:
5586:
5400:
5362:
5312:
5277:
5242:
5237:
5221:
5216:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5173:
5061:
4869:
4746:
4732:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4664:
4451:
4446:
4426:
4406:
4401:
4201:
4156:
4136:
4101:
4091:
3978:
3933:
3923:
3828:
3723:
3703:
3619:
3448:
3438:
3363:
3295:
3229:
3206:
2946:
1275:
1272:
1264:
1124:
1035:
995:
984:
969:
953:
923:
911:
891:
860:
794:
548:
479:
208:
173:
1153:
died after taking carisoprodol (Soma) along with a few doses of a
711:
8143:
7989:
7979:
7959:
7914:
7400:
7015:
7000:
6966:
6900:
6791:
6669:
6387:
6317:
6297:
6245:
6063:
6053:
5812:
5751:
5726:
5721:
5596:
5576:
5556:
5377:
5367:
5352:
5337:
5322:
5307:
5302:
5287:
5272:
5153:
4892:
4752:
4206:
3913:
3614:
3458:
3105:
2115:
NCQA's HEDIS Measure: Use of High Risk
Medications in the Elderly
1380:
1327:
1252:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1205:
1202:
1138:
died of an overdose due to the combined effects of carisoprodol,
1072:
988:
875:
809:
330:
8019:
7919:
7292:
7023:
7005:
6982:
6277:
6272:
5996:
5959:
5581:
5534:
5405:
5387:
5347:
5031:
4829:
2943:
1108:
1068:
1039:
579:
378:
30:
1157:
painkiller (Lortab), in an overdose that was ruled a suicide.
8014:
7439:
7230:
6956:
6766:
6292:
6282:
5357:
2846:. In Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, et al. (eds.).
2599:
1119:
and is generally supportive, including the administration of
1100:
702:
559:
326:
6179:
2600:
Bramness JG, Furu K, Engeland A, Skurtveit S (August 2007).
2548:
604:
7907:
7734:
7320:
7307:
6941:
6761:
6731:
6721:
6634:
6467:
6432:
6422:
6220:
4790:
2159:
Barker MJ, Greenwood KM, Jackson M, Crowe SF (April 2004).
2158:
1247:
In June 1959, several
American pharmacologists convened at
1096:
851:
816:
certain formulations may result in problems. Safety during
539:
81:
63:
54:
1545:. In Carrasco Ruiz MA, Chavez Pulido X, Morales E (eds.).
87:
7145:
1905:
69:
2736:
1940:
2202:"The Pharmacology and Toxicology of the 'Holy Trinity'"
1908:
The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
1236:
7437:
Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site):
3546:
2448:"Death of 'Diff'rent Strokes' Actress Ruled A Suicide"
1235:. The drug's solubility is practically independent of
1034:
effects. Also, because of its potentiating effects on
839:
thousand prescriptions. In the United States, it is a
8200:
6843:
2250:"DEA Drugs & Chemicals of Concern "Carisoprodol""
1835:
952:
Carisoprodol, meprobamate, and related drugs such as
100:
66:
60:
51:
2423:"'Patriot' actress Skye McCole Bartusiak dead at 21"
2053:
90:
84:
78:
75:
57:
2899:
2372:"Carisoprodol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
1870:
1801:Hollister LE (1983). "The pre-benzodiazepine era".
467:
72:
2478:
2206:Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
1983:
1170:Carisoprodol, has a chemical structure similar to
866:Carisoprodol is meant to be used along with rest,
6099:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
2801:library.bcpharmacists.org/D-Legislation_Standards
2652:[Somadril is withdrawn from the market].
8224:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1479:
1477:
1475:
447:
2942:
2487:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
2199:
1611:. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
1547:Diccionario de Especialidades Farmaceúticas PLM
422:
7095:
7080:
2193:
405:)-2-{methyl}-2-methylpentyl isopropylcarbamate
8248:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
6165:
3532:
2885:
2854:National Center for Biotechnology Information
2656:(in Norwegian). 20 April 2008. Archived from
2321:
1699:
1472:
983:, hair-trigger agitation/aggression, chronic
2311:. U.S. Department of Justice. December 2019.
2082:
1765:
1181:indicates GABAergic activity, including GABA
1038:, it is often used in conjunction with many
177:
3548:
2844:"Carisoprodol Therapy and CYP2C19 Genotype"
2515:"Carisoprodol Therapy and CYP2C19 Genotype"
1599:
1597:
1549:(in Spanish). Vol. I (65th ed.).
1174:, a neurotransmitter, and dimethylglycine.
1046:screens. On 26 March 2010 the DEA issued a
1042:drugs. Also it is not detected on standard
8182:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
6172:
6158:
3539:
3525:
2892:
2878:
2551:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1605:"Carisoprodol Monograph for Professionals"
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
870:and other measures to relax muscles after
641:
618:
507:
29:
8189:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
2625:
2347:
2217:
2200:Horsfall JT, Sprague JE (February 2017).
2176:
1800:
1300:
828:, carisoprodol's main active metabolite.
527:
6601:
2606:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1540:
1418:
1177:Carisoprodol's structural similarity to
850:
2772:"NAPRA – Search National Drug Schedule"
1574:
789:among others, is a medication used for
614:
487:
150:
8225:
7912:Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related:
2397:"What Does a Soma Overdose Look Like?"
2018:
1682:"Carisoprodol - Drug Usage Statistics"
987:, new or aggravated (often illogical)
632:
7068:Other positive allosteric modulators:
6848:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
6153:
3520:
2873:
1536:
1534:
587:
567:
287:
168:
136:
6140:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
2841:
2512:
2472:
2420:
2165:Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
1067:unresponsiveness to stimuli, severe
239:
7809:Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists:
5757:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
2294:
1986:The New England Journal of Medicine
1193:
1165:
547:
438:
13:
6373:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
4820:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
2834:
2571:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb42792.x
2328:Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
1768:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1553:: PLM Latinoamérica. p. 222.
1531:
1022:
14:
8284:
5567:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
2737:US Department of Justice (2011).
2479:Conermann T, Christian D (2022).
1333:
1127:as indicated and, in rare cases,
960:including the potentially lethal
266:
8210:
2618:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02847.x
2322:Madea B, Musshoff F (May 2009).
2134:"What is Carisoprodol used for?"
1920:10.1097/00000433-198806000-00009
1738:"Carisoprodol Drug Interactions"
1631:"DailyMed - carisoprodol tablet"
1541:Carrasco A (13 September 2019).
1345:
672:
666:
47:
7849:Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657)
6796:Negative allosteric modulators:
6684:Positive allosteric modulators:
6507:Negative allosteric modulators:
6260:Positive allosteric modulators:
5987:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
2812:
2793:
2764:
2730:
2704:
2672:
2650:"Somadril trekkes fra markedet"
2642:
2593:
2542:
2533:
2506:
2440:
2414:
2389:
2364:
2315:
2268:
2242:
2152:
2126:
2108:
2047:
2012:
1977:
1934:
1899:
1864:
1829:
1794:
1759:
1730:
1674:
1457:Drug Enforcement Administration
1352:Drug Enforcement Administration
1160:
881:
846:
759:Key:OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
7085:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone
6393:Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632)
6288:Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448)
4936:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
2096:. National Library of Medicine
1838:Forensic Science International
1815:10.1080/02791072.1983.10472117
1718:. National Library of Medicine
1648:
1623:
1503:
1443:
1394:
1255:to discuss a newly discovered
734:O=C(N)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C
678:
660:
279:
1:
8175:Receptor/signaling modulators
8024:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
6588:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
6181:Ionotropic glutamate receptor
6132:Receptor/signaling modulators
4688:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
2456:. 21 May 1999. Archived from
2178:10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00096-9
2033:10.1016/S0140-6736(59)90209-0
1850:10.1016/S0379-0738(97)02128-2
1803:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
1411:
947:
5882:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
4967:anabolic-androgenic steroids
3749:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
3554:receptor positive modulators
1369:
1286:and was named carisoprodol.
1009:cognitive behavioral therapy
968:substance use (particularly
785:, sold under the brand name
7:
7873:NR2A-selective antagonists:
7405:Polyamine site antagonists:
6630:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
6216:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
4522:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
2680:"Carisprodol press release"
2056:Annals of Internal Medicine
1998:10.1056/NEJM197704282961717
1485:"Soma- carisoprodol tablet"
1155:hydrocodone / acetaminophen
1061:
10:
8289:
6313:Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
4850:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
2864:. Bookshelf ID: NBK425390.
2849:Medical Genetics Summaries
2799:For British Columbia, see
2654:Norwegian Medicines Agency
2519:Medical Genetics Summaries
2068:10.7326/0003-4819-51-3-607
1511:"Soma Product information"
1263:. The substitution of one
1242:
890:, and mild to significant
650:Chemical and physical data
16:Muscle relaxant medication
8263:NMDA receptor antagonists
8166:
7255:Glycine site antagonists:
6841:
6599:
6190:
6125:
5775:
5543:
5480:
5447:
5414:
5386:
5100:
5042:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
4921:
4878:
4789:
4761:
4673:
4555:
3997:
3684:
3585:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
3560:
3496:
3351:
3322:
3304:
3286:
3268:
3215:
3161:
3152:
3130:
3119:Polyalkylene derivatives:
3095:
2973:
2933:
2913:
2340:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0341
1885:10.3109/15563657708988216
1780:10.1176/ajp.115.12.1123-a
1660:European Medicines Agency
1361:
1356:Controlled Substances Act
1305:
1052:Controlled Substances Act
767:
742:
722:
700:
687:
654:
649:
630:
598:
578:
558:
538:
518:
498:
478:
458:
433:
413:
389:
384:
372:
359:
349:
337:
320:
310:
302:
256:
251:
226:
214:
200:
188:
158:
144:
126:
116:
42:
37:
28:
8253:Isopropylamino compounds
7143:Competitive antagonists:
7051:Polyamine site agonists:
7037:Neboglamine (nebostinel)
6606:Tooltip Kainate receptor
6136:GABA receptor modulators
6046:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
2806:17 December 2013 at the
1543:"Letra C (Carisoprodol)"
1387:
8125:Pentamidine isethionate
7869:Traxoprodil (CP-101606)
7108:Epipregnanolone sulfate
2421:Duke A (22 July 2014).
2120:1 February 2010 at the
1943:Intensive Care Medicine
1200:cytochrome P450 oxidase
8155:Allosteric modulators:
8090:Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976)
7745:Pethidine (meperidine)
7366:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
7288:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
6952:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
6920:Glycine site agonists:
6752:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
6463:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
6348:Mibampator (LY-451395)
6022:Retigabine (ezogabine)
5298:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
4865:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
4855:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
3734:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
3132:ACh release inhibitors
3014:intermediate duration:
2685:. EMEA. Archived from
1350:In December 2011, the
1301:Usage and legal status
1249:Wayne State University
1223:and freely soluble in
1121:mechanical respiration
1089:respiratory depression
863:
843:controlled substance.
7824:CO-101244 (PD-174494)
7540:Delucemine (NPS-1506)
7490:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
2983:ultra-short duration:
2376:www.sciencedirect.com
2138:Pain o Soma medicines
1188:tonic-clonic seizures
1136:Skye McCole Bartusiak
1117:barbiturate overdoses
859:(acetaminophen), and
854:
283:: Canceled
7844:Radiprodil (RGH-896)
7819:Buphenine (nylidrin)
7396:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
7211:Midafotel (d-CPPene)
7118:Pregnenolone sulfate
7042:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
6833:Pregnenolone sulfate
6574:Pregnenolone sulfate
6077:constituents (e.g.,
5861:Deuterated etifoxine
4923:Neuroactive steroids
4893:Apronal (apronalide)
4745:constituents (e.g.,
4362:N-Desalkylflurazepam
3359:Arbaclofen placarbil
3052:Dimethyltubocurarine
2960:Dimethyltubocurarine
2826:. 14 September 2017.
1635:dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
1284:Wallace Laboratories
1271:group on one of the
1093:pulmonary aspiration
7075:-Hydroxycholesterol
6886:Homoquinolinic acid
6859:Main site agonists:
6617:Main site agonists:
6211:5-Fluorowillardiine
6208:Main site agonists:
5870:dihydroergocryptine
5182:Pyrazolopyrimidines
4840:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
4825:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
4012:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
3854:Methylphenobarbital
3106:Choline derivatives
2915:Peripherally acting
2563:1960NYASA..86...90B
1873:Clinical Toxicology
1257:structural analogue
812:. In people with a
275:(Prescription only)
25:
7423:Diethylenetriamine
7102:prasterone sulfate
6877:Homocysteic acid (
6620:5-Bromowillardiine
5964:4-O-methylhonokiol
5627:Dichloralphenazone
5525:Methylmethaqualone
5102:Nonbenzodiazepines
4815:Desmethoxyyangonin
4810:11-Hydroxyyangonin
4805:11-Methoxyyangonin
4800:10-Methoxyyangonin
4187:Ethyl carfluzepate
3789:Cyclopentobarbital
3270:Nonbenzodiazepines
2975:4° ammonium agents
2781:on 1 February 2014
2752:(238): 77330–77360
2219:10.1111/bcpt.12655
1955:10.1007/BF00262904
1662:. 15 November 2007
962:status epilepticus
958:alcohol withdrawal
864:
833:generic medication
806:allergic reactions
355:Rapid (30 minutes)
21:
8198:
8197:
8049:
8005:Trichloroethylene
7950:Ethanol (alcohol)
7315:
7258:4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
7026:
7018:
6985:
6977:
6969:
6926:
6911:Tetrazolylglycine
6880:
6818:Ethanol (alcohol)
6807:sodium thiopental
6625:5-Iodowillardiine
6534:Ethanol (alcohol)
6518:sodium thiopental
6147:
6146:
6107:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
5878:dihydroergotamine
5821:potassium bromide
5815:compounds (e.g.,
5762:Trichloroethylene
5530:Nitromethaqualone
5449:Pyrazolopyridines
4951:3α-Androstanediol
4845:7,8-Dihydrokavain
4197:Ethyl loflazepate
3974:Thiotetrabarbital
3590:Ethanol (alcohol)
3514:
3513:
3492:
3491:
3148:
3147:
3113:(Succinylcholine)
3091:
3090:
2427:CNN Entertainment
2027:(7067): 288–290.
1774:(12): 1123–1124.
1560:978-607-625-072-3
1451:"Drug Scheduling"
1253:Detroit, Michigan
1048:Notice of Hearing
981:social withdrawal
779:
778:
713:Interactive image
600:CompTox Dashboard
291:
282:
270:
171:
8280:
8258:Muscle relaxants
8215:
8214:
8213:
8206:
8047:
8000:Trichloroethanol
7560:Dextromethorphan
7313:
7097:
7086:
7082:
7024:
7016:
6983:
6975:
6967:
6924:
6878:
6849:
6845:
6607:
6603:
6438:Fanapanel (MPQX)
6198:
6194:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6151:
6150:
5866:Dihydroergolines
5783:3-Hydroxybutanal
5416:Piperidinediones
5149:Imidazopyridines
4683:6-Methylapigenin
4615:Hydroxyphenamate
4487:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
4192:Ethyl dirazepate
4072:Chlordiazepoxide
3964:Thiobutabarbital
3676:Trifluoroethanol
3666:Trichloroethanol
3656:-Pentanol (2M2B)
3550:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3469:Thiocolchicoside
3324:Anticholinergics
3288:Thienodiazepines
3159:
3158:
3154:Centrally acting
3084:(Hexafluorenium)
2940:
2939:
2935:Non-depolarizing
2931:
2930:
2902:muscle relaxants
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2746:Federal Register
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:on 24 March 2019
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2278:. Archived from
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:on 17 April 2011
2252:. Archived from
2246:
2240:
2239:
2221:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1405:
1398:
1194:Pharmacokinetics
1166:Pharmacodynamics
1149:In 1999 actress
1134:In 2014 actress
1091:(and subsequent
868:physical therapy
838:
775:
774:
715:
695:
680:
674:
668:
662:
645:
634:
623:
622:
608:
606:
591:
571:
551:
531:
511:
491:
471:
451:
441:
440:
426:
364:
289:
286:
281:
278:
268:
265:
243:
181:
170:
167:
154:
140:
108:
104:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
33:
26:
24:
20:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8273:Withdrawn drugs
8223:
8222:
8221:
8211:
8209:
8201:
8199:
8194:
8162:
8060:Flufenamic acid
7995:Trichloroethane
7770:Rhynchophylline
7690:Methoxphenidine
7655:Levomilnacipran
7555:Dextromethadone
7480:α-Endopsychosin
7084:
6996:Dimethylglycine
6906:Quinolinic acid
6847:
6837:
6675:Quisqualic acid
6605:
6595:
6251:Quisqualic acid
6196:
6186:
6178:
6148:
6143:
6121:
6079:isovaleric acid
6042:Sulfonylalkanes
5940:Hopantenic acid
5924:tolfenamic acid
5912:flufenamic acid
5874:dihydroergosine
5817:lithium bromide
5776:Others/unsorted
5771:
5632:Dichloromethane
5607:Chloral hydrate
5602:Chloral betaine
5539:
5476:
5443:
5410:
5382:
5111:Cyclopyrrolones
5096:
5002:Etiocholanolone
4917:
4874:
4835:5-Hydroxykavain
4785:
4757:
4669:
4551:
3999:Benzodiazepines
3993:
3804:Ethallobarbital
3799:Enallylpropymal
3680:
3661:Tribromoethanol
3648:-Butanol (2M2P)
3594:alcoholic drink
3556:
3553:
3545:
3515:
3510:
3498:Directly acting
3488:
3347:
3338:Cyclobenzaprine
3329:Antimuscarinics
3326:
3318:
3300:
3282:
3264:
3217:Benzodiazepines
3211:
3144:
3140:Botulinum toxin
3126:
3087:
2969:
2923:
2917:
2909:
2898:
2868:
2842:Dean L (2017).
2837:
2835:Further reading
2832:
2831:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2808:Wayback Machine
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2718:on 23 July 2014
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2692:on 18 July 2009
2689:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2660:on 16 July 2011
2648:
2647:
2643:
2598:
2594:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2453:Chicago Tribune
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2334:(20): 341–347.
2320:
2316:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2282:on 15 July 2011
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2198:
2194:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2140:. 19 March 2021
2132:
2131:
2127:
2122:Wayback Machine
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2052:
2048:
2017:
2013:
1982:
1978:
1939:
1935:
1904:
1900:
1869:
1865:
1834:
1830:
1799:
1795:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1539:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1519:. 14 March 2003
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1372:
1364:
1348:
1336:
1308:
1303:
1245:
1215:It is slightly
1196:
1184:
1168:
1163:
1109:pinpoint pupils
1064:
1056:date rape drugs
1025:
1023:Non-medical use
974:benzodiazepines
950:
884:
849:
836:
791:musculoskeletal
781:
770:
768:
763:
760:
755:
750:
749:
738:
735:
730:
729:
718:
693:
683:
677:
671:
665:
626:
602:
594:
574:
554:
534:
514:
494:
474:
454:
437:
429:
409:
406:
397:
396:
362:
351:Onset of action
312:Protein binding
304:Pharmacokinetic
298:
247:
221:Muscle relaxant
203:
191:
184:
106:
102:
98:
50:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8286:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8233:Antispasmodics
8220:
8219:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8148:
8147:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7970:Methoxyflurane
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7905:
7900:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7715:Nitromemantine
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7650:Levomethorphan
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7570:Dieticyclidine
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7550:Dextrallorphan
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7505:Argiotoxin-636
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7418:Diaminopropane
7415:
7410:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7346:Kynurenic acid
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7092:
7077:
7061:
7056:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6980:
6972:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6852:
6850:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6747:Kynurenic acid
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6610:
6608:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6453:Kynurenic acid
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6201:
6199:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6154:
6145:
6144:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6095:
6094:
6087:valerenic acid
6072:
6067:
6057:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5916:mefenamic acid
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5825:sodium bromide
5810:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5692:Methoxypropane
5689:
5687:Methoxyflurane
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Ethyl chloride
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5482:Quinazolinones
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Propylbarbital
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Crotylbarbital
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Brophebarbital
3741:
3739:Brallobarbital
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Methylpentynol
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:long duration:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:short duration
2989:
2988:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2937:
2928:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2811:
2792:
2763:
2729:
2703:
2671:
2641:
2612:(2): 210–218.
2592:
2541:
2532:
2505:
2481:"Carisoprodol"
2471:
2439:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2314:
2302:"Carisoprodol"
2293:
2267:
2241:
2212:(2): 115–119.
2192:
2171:(3): 437–454.
2151:
2125:
2107:
2090:"CARISOPRODOL"
2081:
2062:(3): 607–612.
2046:
2011:
1976:
1949:(4): 437–438.
1933:
1914:(2): 139–140.
1898:
1879:(5): 501–515.
1863:
1844:(3): 173–180.
1828:
1793:
1758:
1729:
1712:"Carisoprodol"
1698:
1673:
1656:"Carisoprodol"
1647:
1622:
1573:
1559:
1530:
1502:
1471:
1442:
1426:"Carisoprodol"
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1347:
1344:
1335:
1334:European Union
1332:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1244:
1241:
1195:
1192:
1182:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1144:difluoroethane
1063:
1060:
1024:
1021:
949:
946:
942:renal function
883:
880:
848:
845:
777:
776:
765:
764:
762:
761:
758:
756:
753:
745:
744:
743:
740:
739:
737:
736:
733:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
717:
716:
708:
706:
698:
697:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
669:
663:
658:
652:
651:
647:
646:
636:
628:
627:
625:
624:
611:
609:
596:
595:
593:
592:
584:
582:
576:
575:
573:
572:
564:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
544:
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
524:
522:
516:
515:
513:
512:
504:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
484:
482:
476:
475:
473:
472:
464:
462:
456:
455:
453:
452:
444:
442:
431:
430:
428:
427:
419:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
400:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
366:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
324:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
300:
299:
297:
296:
284:
276:
262:
260:
254:
253:
249:
248:
246:
245:
232:
230:
224:
223:
218:
212:
211:
206:
204:administration
198:
197:
194:
186:
185:
183:
182:
164:
162:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
134:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8285:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8218:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8191:
8190:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8165:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8140:Transcrocetin
8138:
8136:
8135:Psychotridine
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8115:Niflumic acid
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7975:Nitrous oxide
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7940:Diethyl ether
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7795:Tenocyclidine
7793:
7791:
7790:Tabernanthine
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7780:Rolicyclidine
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7755:Phencyclidine
7753:
7751:
7750:Phencyclamine
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7685:Methoxetamine
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7645:Levomethadone
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7605:Fluorolintane
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7186:Kaitocephalin
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7020:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6973:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6891:Ibotenic acid
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6803:pentobarbital
6800:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:Kaitocephalin
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6687:Cyclothiazide
6685:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6655:Ibotenic acid
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6514:pentobarbital
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6448:Kaitocephalin
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:Cyclothiazide
6266:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6241:Ibotenic acid
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6083:isovaleramide
6080:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5920:niflumic acid
5917:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Clomethiazole
5844:
5842:
5841:Chlormezanone
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Carbamazepine
5829:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Nitrous oxide
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Diethyl ether
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5439:Pyrithyldione
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Phenprobamate
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Hexapropymate
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:Difebarbamate
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Nortetrazepam
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Flutoprazepam
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Flunitrazolam
4235:
4233:
4232:Flunitrazepam
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Flubromazolam
4220:
4218:
4217:Flubromazepam
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Cloniprazepam
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:2-Oxoquazepam
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Thialbarbital
3947:
3945:
3944:Tetrabarbital
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Spirobarbital
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Proxibarbital
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Propallylonal
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Phenobarbital
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Pentobarbital
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Narcobarbital
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:Heptobarbital
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Difebarbamate
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Cyclobarbital
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Benzobarbital
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:Ethchlorvynol
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Methocarbamol
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Mephenoxalone
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Chlorzoxazone
3377:
3375:
3374:Chlorphenesin
3372:
3370:
3369:Chlormezanone
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Flunitrazepam
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Phenprobamate
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Difebarbamate
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:Carbamic acid
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3122:Hexamethonium
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:Suxamethonium
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3083:
3082:Hexafluronium
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Cisatracurium
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2920:antinicotinic
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2825:
2824:Jakarta Globe
2821:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:(1): 90–107.
2556:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:(1–2): 9–13.
1808:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1517:
1516:Health Canada
1512:
1506:
1491:. 15 May 2023
1490:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1346:United States
1343:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:atom with an
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:Psychotherapy
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
965:
963:
959:
955:
945:
943:
938:
935:
931:
929:
925:
921:
920:upset stomach
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
879:
877:
873:
869:
862:
858:
853:
844:
842:
834:
829:
827:
823:
822:breastfeeding
819:
815:
814:sulfa allergy
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
773:
766:
757:
752:
751:
748:
741:
732:
731:
728:
721:
714:
710:
709:
707:
704:
699:
692:
690:
686:
659:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
637:
635:
633:ECHA InfoCard
629:
621:
617:
616:DTXSID8024733
613:
612:
610:
601:
597:
590:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
570:
566:
565:
563:
561:
557:
550:
546:
545:
543:
541:
537:
530:
526:
525:
523:
521:
517:
510:
506:
505:
503:
501:
497:
490:
486:
485:
483:
481:
477:
470:
466:
465:
463:
461:
457:
450:
446:
445:
443:
436:
432:
425:
421:
420:
418:
416:
412:
404:
399:
398:
395:
388:
383:
380:
377:
375:
371:
367:
365:
358:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
295:
285:
277:
274:
264:
263:
261:
259:
255:
250:
242:
237:
234:
233:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
213:
210:
207:
205:
199:
195:
193:
187:
180:
175:
166:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
110:
95:
45:
43:Pronunciation
41:
38:Clinical data
36:
32:
27:
19:
8187:
8180:
8171:
8170:
8154:
8151:
8023:
7930:Cyclopropane
7911:
7894:
7872:
7808:
7760:Propoxyphene
7730:Orphenadrine
7635:Ketobemidone
7600:Eticyclidine
7535:Coronaridine
7520:ARL-15896-AR
7436:
7404:
7316:-Cycloserine
7298:Carisoprodol
7297:
7254:
7142:
7140:Antagonists:
7139:
7072:
7067:
7050:
6978:-Cycloserine
6919:
6858:
6855:
6799:Barbiturates
6795:
6772:Selurampanel
6727:Dasolampanel
6714:Antagonists:
6713:
6683:
6616:
6613:
6587:
6524:Cyclopropane
6510:Barbiturates
6506:
6478:Selurampanel
6428:Dasolampanel
6400:Antagonists:
6399:
6383:Pramiracetam
6259:
6207:
6204:
6128:
6127:
6098:
5955:Lavender oil
5697:Nitric oxide
5617:Cryofluorane
5562:Acetophenone
5520:Methaqualone
5515:Mecloqualone
5510:Mebroqualone
5500:Diproqualone
5495:Cloroqualone
5424:Glutethimide
5228:
5180:
5147:
5109:
5082:Testosterone
5047:Progesterone
5012:Hydroxydione
4961:Androsterone
4888:Acecarbromal
4793:constituents
4580:Cyclarbamate
4570:Carisoprodol
4569:
4342:Metaclazepam
4337:Menitrazepam
4327:Meclonazepam
4322:Lormetazepam
4252:Flutemazepam
4077:Ciclotizolam
4067:Carburazepam
3959:Thiobarbital
3919:Secobarbital
3884:Phetharbital
3864:Nealbarbital
3849:Methohexital
3834:Hexobarbital
3769:Butallylonal
3764:Butobarbital
3719:Barbexaclone
3714:Aprobarbital
3699:Allobarbital
3686:Barbiturates
3653:
3645:
3635:Petrichloral
3484:Zoxazolamine
3343:Orphenadrine
3314:Methaqualone
3306:Quinazolines
3177:Cyclarbamate
3172:Carisoprodol
3171:
3118:
3104:
3097:Depolarizing
3078:
3062:Pipecuronium
3043:
3013:
2997:Rapacuronium
2992:
2982:
2965:Tubocurarine
2848:
2823:
2814:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2749:
2745:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2716:the original
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2687:the original
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2658:the original
2653:
2644:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2518:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2484:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2451:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2401:Project Know
2400:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2308:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2244:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2024:
2020:
2014:
1992:(17): 1004.
1989:
1985:
1979:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1715:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1608:
1564:. Retrieved
1546:
1521:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1488:
1462:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1396:
1365:
1349:
1340:
1337:
1309:
1289:Building on
1288:
1280:Frank Berger
1246:
1214:
1197:
1176:
1169:
1161:Pharmacology
1148:
1133:
1105:
1085:intoxication
1065:
1044:drug testing
1029:
1026:
1014:
993:
978:
966:
951:
939:
936:
932:
885:
882:Side effects
865:
847:Medical uses
830:
799:
786:
783:Carisoprodol
782:
780:
769:
402:
361:Elimination
258:Legal status
252:Legal status
179:Carisoprodol
160:License data
122:Soma, others
23:Carisoprodol
18:
8243:Euphoriants
8120:Pentamidine
8105:Minocycline
8085:Hodgkinsine
8055:Dexanabinol
7985:Sevoflurane
7839:Isoxsuprine
7834:Haloperidol
7814:Besonprodil
7775:Rimantadine
7725:Norketamine
7720:Noribogaine
7695:Milnacipran
7660:Levorphanol
7610:Gacyclidine
7580:Dizocilpine
7575:Diphenidine
7565:Dextrorphan
7485:Alaproclate
7428:Huperzine A
7381:Meprobamate
7341:Harkoseride
7236:Perzinfotel
7113:Plazinemdor
6660:Kainic acid
6645:Domoic acid
6591:Minocycline
6579:Sevoflurane
6256:Willardiine
6231:Domoic acid
6037:Stiripentol
6032:Seproxetine
6002:Niacinamide
5982:Loreclezole
5803:Avermectins
5767:Vinyl ether
5737:Sevoflurane
5717:Paraldehyde
5667:Halopropane
5490:Afloqualone
5472:Tracazolate
5467:ICI-190,622
5457:Cartazolate
5434:Piperidione
5429:Methyprylon
5396:Fospropofol
5318:Pipequaline
5126:Pazinaclone
5116:Eszopiclone
4972:Cholesterol
4956:Androstenol
4880:Monoureides
4860:Methysticin
4660:Tetrabamate
4640:Pentabamate
4630:Meprobamate
4600:Febarbamate
4565:Carisbamate
4517:Triflubazam
4507:Tolufazepam
4467:Rilmazafone
4462:Remimazolam
4437:Proflazepam
4422:Pivoxazepam
4382:Nitrazepate
4372:Nimetazepam
4307:Lopirazepam
4277:Haloxazolam
4227:Fludiazepam
4172:Doxefazepam
4147:Delorazepam
4127:Clotiazepam
4122:Clorazepate
4087:Cinolazepam
3984:Vinbarbital
3939:Tetrabamate
3894:Probarbital
3874:Phenallymal
3839:Metharbital
3814:Febarbamate
3709:Amobarbital
3610:Isopropanol
3580:Chloralodol
3479:Tolperisone
3464:Silperisone
3454:Promoxolane
3414:Lanperisone
3409:Inaperisone
3394:Flopropione
3389:Fenyramidol
3278:Eszopiclone
3192:Meprobamate
3187:Febarbamate
3057:Pancuronium
2986:Gantacurium
2918:(primarily
2498:23 February
2432:24 February
1716:MedlinePlus
1551:Mexico City
1402:meprobamate
1320:hydrocodone
1316:potentiator
1312:meprobamate
1291:meprobamate
1261:meprobamate
1210:meprobamate
1179:meprobamate
1140:hydrocodone
1017:cold turkey
857:paracetamol
841:Schedule IV
826:meprobamate
696: g·mol
639:100.001.017
385:Identifiers
344:Meprobamate
339:Metabolites
294:Schedule IV
146:MedlinePlus
118:Trade names
8238:Carbamates
8227:Categories
8158:AGN-241751
8130:Piretanide
8080:Furosemide
8065:Flupirtine
8042:Conantokin
8037:Caroverine
8032:Bumetanide
7965:Isoflurane
7935:Desflurane
7925:Chloroform
7864:Safaprodil
7859:Ro 25-6981
7800:Tiletamine
7785:Sabeluzole
7765:Remacemide
7710:Neramexane
7680:Methorphan
7665:Loperamide
7640:Lanicemine
7625:Indantadol
7590:Esketamine
7585:Ephenidine
7545:Dexoxadrol
7510:Arketamine
7495:Amantadine
7455:3-MeO-PCMo
7433:Putrescine
7376:MDL-105519
7351:Kynurenine
7331:Gavestinel
7246:SDZ-220581
7206:MDL-100453
7089:prasterone
7059:Spermidine
7032:Milacemide
6937:ACC (ACPC)
6823:Evans blue
6787:Topiramate
6777:Tezampanel
6707:Isoflurane
6584:Talampanel
6569:Perampanel
6564:Isoflurane
6549:GYKI-53655
6544:GYKI-52466
6539:Evans blue
6503:Zonampanel
6493:Topiramate
6483:Tezampanel
6458:Kynurenine
6418:Caroverine
6413:Becampanel
6363:Oxiracetam
6263:Aniracetam
6184:modulators
6070:Topiramate
6060:Terpenoids
6017:Propanidid
6007:Org 25,435
5935:Flupirtine
5930:Fluoxetine
5836:Chloralose
5807:ivermectin
5712:Norflurane
5677:Isoflurane
5622:Desflurane
5612:Chloroform
5572:Aliflurane
5505:Etaqualone
5333:SB-205,384
5263:CP-615,003
5258:CL-218,872
5212:Panadiplon
5202:Lorediplon
5131:Suproclone
5092:Zuranolone
5052:Renanolone
5037:Posovolone
5017:Minaxolone
5007:Ganaxolone
4946:Alfaxalone
4941:Alfadolone
4931:Acebrochol
4898:Bromisoval
4776:Metomidate
4763:Imidazoles
4723:Hispidulin
4675:Flavonoids
4635:Nisobamate
4625:Mebutamate
4595:Ethinamate
4590:Emylcamate
4557:Carbamates
4527:Tuclazepam
4502:Tetrazepam
4457:Reclazepam
4432:Premazepam
4412:Phenazepam
4392:Nordazepam
4387:Nitrazolam
4377:Nitrazepam
4357:Motrazepam
4312:Loprazolam
4302:Lofendazam
4287:Imidazenil
4247:Flutazolam
4242:Flurazepam
4212:Fletazepam
4167:Dimdazenil
4162:Diclazepam
4142:Cyprazepam
4132:Cloxazolam
4112:Clonazolam
4107:Clonazepam
4097:Climazolam
4057:Brotizolam
4052:Bromazolam
4047:Bromazepam
4042:Bretazenil
4037:Bentazepam
4027:Arfendazam
4022:Alprazolam
4017:Adinazolam
3989:Vinylbital
3969:Thiopental
3844:Methitural
3759:Buthalital
3754:Butalbital
3605:Isobutanol
3506:Dantrolene
3474:Tizanidine
3444:Pregabalin
3429:Metaxalone
3419:Mephenesin
3399:Gabapentin
3260:Tetrazepam
3250:Nitrazepam
3235:Clonazepam
3225:Bromazepam
3047:Doxacurium
3037:Vecuronium
3032:Rocuronium
3027:Fazadinium
3017:Atracurium
3007:Chandonium
3002:Mivacurium
2955:Alcuronium
2756:1 February
2485:StatPearls
2406:22 October
2381:22 October
1412:References
1229:chloroform
1151:Dana Plato
1113:Flumazenil
1032:anxiolytic
1000:clonazepam
948:Withdrawal
916:heart rate
908:clumsiness
888:somnolence
701:3D model (
689:Molar mass
589:ChEMBL1233
569:CHEBI:3419
529:21925K482H
500:ChemSpider
460:IUPHAR/BPS
415:CAS Number
394:IUPAC name
368:2.5 hours
333:-mediated)
322:Metabolism
216:Drug class
8172:See also:
8152:Unsorted:
8095:MDL-27266
8075:FR-115427
8070:FPL-12495
8027:ARR-15896
7955:Halothane
7945:Enflurane
7903:Magnesium
7854:Ro 8-4304
7829:Eliprodil
7740:PD-137889
7700:Morphanol
7675:Methadone
7670:Memantine
7620:Ibogamine
7595:Etoxadrol
7525:ARL-16247
7515:ARL-12495
7500:Aptiganel
7465:4-MeO-PCP
7460:3-MeO-PCP
7450:3-MeO-PCE
7413:Co 101676
7386:MRZ 2/576
7336:GV-196771
7326:Felbamate
7303:CGP-39653
7283:ACEA-1328
7278:ACEA-1011
7221:NPC-17742
7216:NPC-12626
7201:LY-274614
7196:LY-235959
7191:LY-233053
7176:CGS-19755
7171:CGP-40116
7166:CGP-39653
7161:CGP-39551
7156:CGP-37849
7146:AP5 (APV)
7047:Sarcosine
6923:β-Fluoro-
6872:Glutamate
6867:Aspartate
6856:Agonists:
6813:Enflurane
6757:LY-382884
6717:ACEA-1011
6702:Halothane
6697:Enflurane
6692:Diazoxide
6665:LY-339434
6650:Glutamate
6614:Agonists:
6559:Irampanel
6554:Halothane
6529:Enflurane
6403:ACEA-1011
6378:Piracetam
6358:ORG-26576
6353:Nooglutyl
6343:LY-503430
6338:LY-451646
6333:LY-404187
6328:LY-395153
6323:LY-392098
6308:Diazoxide
6236:Glutamate
6205:Agonists:
6129:See also:
6091:valerenol
6012:Phenytoin
5992:Monastrol
5950:Lanthanum
5945:KRM-II-81
5908:Fenamates
5903:Etifoxine
5898:Etazepine
5893:Efavirenz
5851:Darigabat
5747:Teflurane
5732:Roflurane
5727:Propylene
5672:Halothane
5657:Fluroxene
5642:Enflurane
5545:Volatiles
5462:Etazolate
5373:Viqualine
5328:RWJ-51204
5293:L-838,417
5283:Imepitoin
5253:CGS-20625
5248:CGS-13767
5233:Adipiplon
5207:Ocinaplon
5169:Saripidem
5164:Necopidem
5141:Zopiclone
5136:Suriclone
5121:Pagoclone
5027:ORG-21465
5022:ORG-20599
4913:Ectylurea
4903:Carbromal
4781:Propoxate
4771:Etomidate
4698:Baicalein
4655:Styramate
4650:Procymate
4620:Lorbamate
4605:Felbamate
4575:Clocental
4547:Zomebazam
4542:Zolazepam
4537:Zapizolam
4532:Uldazepam
4512:Triazolam
4497:Temazepam
4492:Sulazepam
4482:Ro48-8684
4477:Ro48-6791
4472:Ripazepam
4442:Pyrazolam
4417:Pinazepam
4367:Nifoxipam
4352:Midazolam
4347:Mexazolam
4332:Medazepam
4317:Lorazepam
4297:Ketazolam
4292:Irazepine
4282:Iclazepam
4272:Halazepam
4267:Gidazepam
4262:Fosazepam
4182:Estazolam
4177:Elfazepam
4152:Demoxepam
4082:Cinazepam
4062:Camazepam
4032:Avizafone
3954:Thiamylal
3889:Primidone
3819:Heptabarb
3809:Eterobarb
3774:Carbubarb
3671:Triclofos
3570:Brometone
3384:Eperisone
3255:Temazepam
3245:Lorazepam
3202:Styramate
3079:unsorted:
3072:Gallamine
3067:Laudexium
2947:alkaloids
2925:NMJ block
2900:Skeletal
2785:7 January
1746:Drugs.com
1742:Drugs.com
1691:7 October
1609:Drugs.com
1430:drugs.com
1370:Indonesia
1324:oxycodone
1297:effects.
1295:analgesic
1276:nitrogens
1269:isopropyl
1172:glutamate
1129:bemegride
1081:agitation
1077:confusion
1036:narcotics
970:sedatives
928:skin rash
904:dizziness
896:dysphoria
818:pregnancy
802:addiction
374:Excretion
363:half-life
202:Routes of
192:liability
190:Addiction
138:Monograph
132:Drugs.com
8268:Prodrugs
8217:Medicine
8100:Metaphit
8010:Urethane
7898:Hydrogen
7895:Cations:
7805:Tramadol
7630:Ketamine
7615:Ibogaine
7530:Budipine
7445:3-HO-PCP
7371:LU-73068
7361:L-701324
7356:L-689560
7263:5,7-DCKA
7251:Selfotel
7133:SAGE-718
7128:SAGE-301
7123:SAGE-201
7064:Spermine
7054:Neomycin
7019:-Alanine
7011:L-687414
6970:-Alanine
6927:-alanine
6916:Theanine
6782:Theanine
6680:SYM-2081
6488:Theanine
6117:TCS-1205
6112:TCS-1105
6102:α-Pinene
6075:Valerian
6050:tetronal
6027:Safranal
5976:obovatol
5972:magnolol
5968:honokiol
5798:Alogabat
5793:AA-29504
5742:Synthane
5702:Nitrogen
5682:Kerosine
5662:Gasoline
5652:Ethylene
5592:Centalun
5587:Butylene
5401:Propofol
5363:U-89843A
5343:TGSC01AA
5313:NS-11394
5278:GBLD-345
5243:CGS-9896
5238:CGS-8216
5222:Zaleplon
5217:Taniplon
5197:Indiplon
5192:Fasiplon
5187:Divaplon
5174:Zolpidem
5077:SAGE-872
5072:SAGE-689
5067:SAGE-516
5062:SAGE-324
5057:SAGE-105
4965:Certain
4908:Capuride
4870:Yangonin
4747:baicalin
4743:Skullcap
4733:Luteolin
4708:Catechin
4703:Baicalin
4693:Apigenin
4665:Tybamate
4452:Quazepam
4447:QH-II-66
4427:Prazepam
4407:Oxazolam
4402:Oxazepam
4202:Etizolam
4157:Diazepam
4137:CP-1414S
4102:Clobazam
4092:Clazolam
3979:Valofane
3934:Talbutal
3924:Sigmodal
3829:Hexethal
3724:Barbital
3704:Alphenal
3694:(-)-DMBB
3640:Propanol
3630:Pentanol
3620:Methanol
3562:Alcohols
3449:Pridinol
3439:Phenibut
3364:Baclofen
3296:Etizolam
3230:Diazepam
3207:Tybamate
2862:28520377
2856:(NCBI).
2804:Archived
2664:12 March
2636:17298482
2587:11909344
2579:13799302
2527:28520382
2493:31971718
2358:19547737
2286:19 April
2260:29 April
2236:25909460
2228:27550152
2187:15033227
2144:29 April
2118:Archived
2076:13801701
2041:13632000
1788:13649976
1686:ClinCalc
1489:DailyMed
1464:24 March
1435:16 April
1273:carbamyl
1265:hydrogen
1125:pressors
1062:Overdose
996:diazepam
985:insomnia
954:tybamate
924:vomiting
912:headache
892:euphoria
861:caffeine
810:seizures
795:by mouth
772:(verify)
480:DrugBank
228:ATC code
209:By mouth
174:DailyMed
8144:saffron
7990:Toluene
7980:Octanol
7960:Hexanol
7915:Benzene
7891:TCN-213
7886:TCN-201
7881:MPX-007
7876:MPX-004
7470:8A-PDHQ
7408:Arcaine
7401:ZD-9379
7098:sulfate
7027:-Serine
7001:Glycine
6986:-Serine
6901:Proline
6828:NS-3763
6801:(e.g.,
6792:UBP-302
6670:Proline
6512:(e.g.,
6388:S-18986
6318:IDRA-21
6303:CX-1942
6298:CX-1739
6246:Proline
6064:borneol
6062:(e.g.,
6054:trional
6044:(e.g.,
5962:(e.g.,
5960:Lignans
5910:(e.g.,
5868:(e.g.,
5813:Bromide
5805:(e.g.,
5788:α-EMTBL
5752:Toluene
5722:Propane
5597:Chloral
5577:Benzene
5557:Acetone
5388:Phenols
5378:Y-23684
5368:U-90042
5353:TPA-023
5338:SX-3228
5323:ROD-188
5308:NS-2710
5303:NS-2664
5288:JM-1232
5273:ELB-139
5268:CTP-354
5154:Alpidem
4753:Wogonin
4728:Linarin
4207:FG-8205
3914:Reposal
3615:Menthol
3575:Butanol
3459:Quinine
2627:2000626
2559:Bibcode
2349:2689633
1971:2784867
1963:3403779
1928:3381792
1858:9180026
1823:6350551
1666:8 April
1640:8 April
1615:8 April
1566:13 June
1381:Kendari
1328:codeine
1314:and/or
1243:History
1233:acetone
1225:ethanol
1217:soluble
1206:CYP2C19
1203:isozyme
1073:amnesia
989:phobias
914:, fast
900:alcohol
876:sprains
872:strains
694:260.334
656:Formula
489:DB00395
435:PubChem
424:78-44-4
331:CYP2C19
244:)
238: (
236:M03BA02
176::
152:a682578
8203:Portal
8020:Xylene
7920:Butane
7293:AV-101
7006:HA-966
6293:CX-717
6283:CX-614
6278:CX-546
6273:CX-516
5997:Niacin
5582:Butane
5535:SL-164
5406:Thymol
5348:TP-003
5229:Others
5032:P1-185
4992:5β-DHP
4987:5α-DHP
4982:3α-DHP
4830:Kavain
4738:Rc-OMe
3165:esters
2944:Curare
2860:
2696:12 May
2634:
2624:
2585:
2577:
2525:
2491:
2464:3 June
2356:
2346:
2234:
2226:
2185:
2094:TOXNET
2074:
2039:
2021:Lancet
2006:846530
2004:
1969:
1961:
1926:
1893:608316
1891:
1856:
1821:
1786:
1751:4 June
1557:
1523:20 May
1495:20 May
1362:Canada
1306:Norway
1099:, and
1069:ataxia
1040:opioid
837:
808:, and
727:SMILES
580:ChEMBL
549:D00768
379:Kidney
292:
271:
172:
112:
8015:Xenon
7475:18-MC
7440:2-MDP
7268:7-CKA
7231:PEAQX
6957:B6B21
6947:AK-51
6881:-HCA)
6844:NMDAR
6767:NS102
6498:YM90K
6193:AMPAR
5856:DEABL
5549:gases
5358:TP-13
5087:THDOC
4977:DHDOC
3352:Other
2779:(ASP)
2742:(PDF)
2722:9 May
2690:(PDF)
2683:(PDF)
2583:S2CID
2305:(PDF)
2232:S2CID
2100:6 May
1967:S2CID
1722:6 May
1459:(DEA)
1455:U.S.
1388:Notes
1221:water
1101:death
747:InChI
703:JSmol
560:ChEBI
327:Liver
105:-suh-
101:kahr-
8110:MPEP
8050:-αAA
7908:Zinc
7735:PCPr
7705:NEFA
7391:PNQX
7321:DNQX
7308:CNQX
7241:PPDA
7226:PBPD
7096:DHEA
7081:DHEA
6991:DHPG
6942:ACPD
6932:ACBD
6896:NMDA
6862:AMAA
6762:NBQX
6737:GAMS
6732:DNQX
6722:CNQX
6640:ATPA
6635:AMPA
6473:PNQX
6468:NBQX
6443:GAMS
6433:DNQX
6423:CNQX
6408:ATPO
6368:PEPA
6226:BOAA
6221:AMPA
5159:DS-1
4791:Kava
4718:EGCG
3654:tert
3646:tert
3549:GABA
2858:PMID
2787:2014
2758:2012
2724:2009
2698:2008
2666:2010
2632:PMID
2575:PMID
2523:PMID
2500:2022
2489:PMID
2466:2024
2434:2019
2408:2023
2383:2023
2354:PMID
2288:2010
2262:2011
2224:PMID
2183:PMID
2146:2021
2102:2019
2072:PMID
2037:PMID
2002:PMID
1959:PMID
1924:PMID
1889:PMID
1854:PMID
1819:PMID
1784:PMID
1753:2024
1724:2019
1693:2022
1668:2019
1642:2019
1617:2019
1568:2021
1555:ISBN
1525:2024
1497:2024
1466:2024
1437:2017
1231:and
1142:and
1123:and
1097:coma
1007:and
926:and
820:and
787:Soma
540:KEGG
520:UNII
509:2478
469:7610
449:2576
306:data
128:AHFS
109:-dol
107:PROH
7273:ACC
7181:CPP
7151:AP7
6962:CCG
6602:KAR
5888:DS2
4997:DHT
4713:EGC
3404:GHB
2906:M03
2622:PMC
2614:doi
2567:doi
2344:PMC
2336:doi
2332:106
2214:doi
2210:120
2173:doi
2064:doi
2029:doi
1994:doi
1990:296
1951:doi
1916:doi
1881:doi
1846:doi
1811:doi
1776:doi
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