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The color of the hat and number of tassels indicate the cleric's place in the hierarchy. Generally, priests, abbots and ministers have a black hat with cords and tassels, the number depending upon their rank. Bishops generally use a green hat with green cords and six green tassels on each side,
184:
Churches don their distinctive headdresses particular to the
Churches. Other ecclesiastical hats are used by ministers of other Christian communities. Alongside Catholic clergy, the Scots Public Register records its use by Episcopal and Presbyterian ministers. The
395:
archbishops have likewise a green hat with green cords and ten green tassels on each side, and cardinals have a red hat with red cords and fifteen red tassels on each side. Depiction in arms can vary greatly depending on the artist's style.
450:
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frequently is pictured in art either wearing a galero, or with one close by. Even though the office of cardinal did not exist in Jerome's day, he had been secretary to
343:
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hangs over a cardinal's tomb until it is reduced to dust, symbolizing how all earthly glory is passing. In a cathedral that has no
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of Lyon. Pope
Innocent wanted his favorites to be distinct and recognizable in the lengthy processions at the council.
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Richardson, Carol M. (December 9, 2019). Hollingsworth, Mary; Pattenden, Miles; Witte, Arnold (eds.).
1974:
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on his coat of arms when he became the bishop of Hong Kong until he was created cardinal in 2012.
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542:"Instruction on the dress, titles and coat-of-arms of cardinals, bishops and lesser prelates"
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627:. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Vol. 91. Brill. pp. 535–556.
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Broad-brimmed hat with tasselated strings worn by clergy in the Roman
Catholic Church
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while such other colors as black, green and violet were reserved to clergy of other
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Coat of arms of
Paulinus Greenwood, Abbot of St Augustine's Abbey with black galero
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The Church
Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church
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privately so that the custom of suspending it over their tombs may be observed.
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Sammlung
Philippi – Kopfbedeckungen in Glaube, Religion und Spiritualität
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Pictures of clerical headgear, information and literature in German language
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of an armigerous
Catholic cleric. The galero was originally a wide-brimmed
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are suspended from the ceiling. For example, following the death of
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in their arms, as wearing a green hat is the
Chinese idiom for a
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476:; for some years as an auxiliary bishop of Hong Kong, Bishop
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of His
Holiness). However, he resumed the use of the green
125:
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is that the red color was inspired by the red hats of the
2458:
863:
859:
93:
383:, like a sombrero. The ecclesiastical hat replaced the
299:, which in later days would have made him a cardinal
193:uses a black hat, with blue cords and ten tassels.
708:
468:Chinese bishops occasionally avoid having a green
156:are placed over the heads of cardinals during the
2796:
428:Bishop of Colonna family arms with green galero
334:("king of the hat") became Charles's nickname.
844:
64:
56:
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484:with violet tassels (which is actually the
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96:with tasselated strings which was worn by
779:
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371:The galero continues to appear today in
354:
195:
31:
824:Picture of a cardinal's galero, hanging
341:was abolished in 1969 with instruction
252:, alongside those of his predecessors.
14:
2797:
160:. Some cardinals continue to obtain a
140:issued a decree ending the use of the
132:on the new cardinal's head during the
832:
683:
598:"First Council of Lyons (1245)"
594:
804:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
696:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
616:
614:
607:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
571:"Is this prelate disobeying a pope?"
168:has been known to publicly wear the
144:. Since that time, only the scarlet
108:was restricted to use by individual
758:
707:Noonan, Jr., James-Charles (1996).
568:
367:with ten green tassels on each side
24:
501:
375:as part of the achievement of the
264:was first granted to cardinals by
25:
2836:
1467:Head covering for Christian women
858:
812:
611:
260:The privilege of wearing the red
187:Moderator of the General Assembly
172:on occasion in the 21st century.
798:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
690:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
601:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
569:Fox, Thomas C. (April 9, 2011).
461:
449:
433:
421:
405:
795:"Ecclesiastical Heraldry"
244:, in 1999, his relatives had a
773:Catholic Diocese of Wilmington
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588:
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283:Anachronistically, some early
124:When creating a cardinal, the
119:
104:. Over the centuries, the red
13:
1:
527:
512:. St. Benno Verlag, Leipzig.
41:
766:"Sacred Symbols of a Bishop"
248:installed above his tomb in
7:
2805:Cardinals (Catholic Church)
10:
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2825:Catholic clerical clothing
575:National Catholic Reporter
414:Lorenzo Cardinal Antonetti
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633:10.1163/9789004415447_034
508:Philippi, Dieter (2009).
242:Archbishop of Westminster
78:, originally connoting a
36:A cardinal's hat worn by
128:used to place a scarlet
684:Goyau, Georges (1913).
624:The Cardinal's Wardrobe
595:Goyau, Georges (1913).
373:ecclesiastical heraldry
351:Ecclesiastical heraldry
208:hangs from the roof of
368:
221:
166:Raymond Cardinal Burke
75:
65:
57:
51:
1506:Salvation Army bonnet
801:Catholic Encyclopedia
693:Catholic Encyclopedia
604:Catholic Encyclopedia
358:
270:First Council of Lyon
250:Westminster Cathedral
199:
175:A few cardinals from
92:) is a broad-brimmed
35:
2815:Headgear in heraldry
547:L'Osservatore Romano
440:Coat of arms of St.
287:are shown wearing a
210:St. Mary's Cathedral
206:Owen Cardinal McCann
1890:Coal scuttle bonnet
1176:Casquette d'Afrique
741:"Ut sive sollicite"
715:. Viking. pp.
274:Archdiocese of Lyon
272:. Tradition in the
238:Basil Cardinal Hume
224:Traditionally, the
18:Cardinal's hat
2810:Religious headgear
2357:sombrero de catite
1675:Boss of the Plains
873:List of hat styles
550:. April 17, 1969.
369:
326:, pronouncing him
222:
191:Church of Scotland
134:papal consistories
52:
2820:Catholic heraldry
2792:
2791:
2582:Haredi burqa sect
2379:Stormy Kromer cap
2362:sombrero vueltiao
2352:sombrero cordobés
1998:
1997:
1831:
1830:
1611:
1610:
1564:
1563:
659:cite encyclopedia
519:978-3-7462-2800-6
444:with black galero
416:, with red galero
344:Ut sive sollicite
324:Aragonese Crusade
316:Charles of Valois
16:(Redirected from
2832:
2347:sombrero calañés
1725:
1724:
1539:epanokalimavkion
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361:Giovanni Colombo
266:Pope Innocent IV
177:Eastern Catholic
158:papal consistory
114:ranks and styles
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2037:Balmoral bonnet
2027:Astrakhan (hat)
1994:
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1457:Christening cap
1447:Cappello romano
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1379:Square academic
1186:Cavalry Stetson
1171:Cappello Alpino
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502:Further reading
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337:The use of the
330:. As a result,
268:in 1245 at the
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813:External links
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480:used a violet
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442:John de Britto
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332:roi du chapeau
328:King of Aragon
297:Pope Damasus I
285:Church Fathers
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2718:Campaign cord
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2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Puneri Pagadi
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Nón quai thao
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Asian conical
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Stormy Kromer
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Easter bonnet
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:Utility cover
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:Uniform beret
1258:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Cap comforter
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Draped turban
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
886:
884:
878:
874:
869:
865:
861:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
834:
831:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
803:
802:
796:
791:
785:
783:
774:
767:
761:
746:
742:
736:
728:
726:0-670-86745-4
722:
718:
713:
712:
703:
695:
694:
688:
687:"Lyons"
680:
672:
660:
652:
648:
644:
642:9789004415447
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
617:
615:
606:
605:
599:
591:
576:
572:
565:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
537:
533:
521:
515:
511:
506:
505:
495:
491:
488:proper to an
487:
483:
479:
478:John Tong Hon
475:
471:
464:
459:
452:
447:
443:
436:
431:
424:
419:
415:
408:
403:
402:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:pilgrim's hat
378:
374:
366:
362:
357:
348:
346:
345:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
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302:
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207:
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194:
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188:
183:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
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159:
155:
154:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
61:
59:
50:
39:
34:
30:
19:
2439:Tsunokakushi
1900:Dolly Varden
1801:Sports visor
1786:Horse racing
1771:Bicycle clip
1461:
1131:Bell-boy hat
1049:Cabbage-tree
1014:Anthony Eden
799:
772:
760:
750:February 15,
748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
710:
702:
691:
679:
623:
602:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:
564:
545:
536:
509:
493:
485:
481:
469:
393:
377:coat of arms
370:
364:
342:
338:
336:
331:
311:
305:
300:
293:Saint Jerome
288:
282:
261:
259:
245:
233:
225:
223:
218:South Africa
204:of the late
201:
179:
174:
169:
161:
151:
145:
141:
138:Pope Paul VI
129:
123:
105:
87:
63:
55:
53:
29:
2762:Accessories
2713:Bumper brim
2617:Mysore peta
2322:Senufo bird
2232:Montenegrin
2167:Jeongjagwan
2112:Energy dome
2067:Blue bonnet
1970:Poke bonnet
1915:French hood
1781:Deerstalker
1740:baggy green
1544:kalimavkion
1494:papal tiara
1248:Maintenance
1001:Semi-formal
580:December 4,
359:Archbishop
322:during the
318:in 1285 at
308:Jean Cholet
120:Description
45: 1625
40:, depicted
2799:Categories
2492:Apostolnik
2122:Four Winds
2097:Dhaka topi
2057:Birke topi
2047:Beonggeoji
1837:Historical
1823:Water polo
1549:koukoulion
1430:Canterbury
1362:Sou'wester
1211:karvalakki
930:Fascinator
528:References
363:wearing a
301:ex officio
291:, notably
2723:Cointoise
2691:Hat parts
2562:Għonnella
2444:Tubeteika
2242:Mooskappe
2152:Glengarry
2012:Arakhchin
1935:Kokoshnik
1791:Mounteere
1776:Casquette
1747:Balaclava
1635:Barretina
1603:Shtreimel
1516:Zucchetto
1501:Pilgrim's
1408:Christian
1399:Religious
1345:triglavka
1325:Rogatywka
1320:Printer's
1308:mariner's
1238:Mazepynka
1218:Fur wedge
1151:Budenovka
1103:Wideawake
955:lampshade
900:Cartwheel
669:ignored (
651:213923350
556:0391-688X
314:to crown
310:used his
306:Cardinal
214:Cape Town
181:sui iuris
147:zucchetto
110:cardinals
62:(plural:
38:St Jerome
2774:Feathers
2728:Gamsbart
2703:Aigrette
2607:Khăn vấn
2537:Cornette
2532:Chaperon
2485:headwear
2474:Yanggwan
2454:Tyrolean
2409:Tanggeon
2342:Sombrero
2302:Rastacap
2282:Pashteen
2197:Keffiyeh
2087:Coonskin
2082:Coloured
2062:Blangkon
2042:Bell-boy
1920:Phrygian
1910:Fontange
1885:Cavalier
1880:Capotain
1875:Bycocket
1818:Swimming
1759:Baseball
1752:facekini
1714:Umbrella
1709:Tin foil
1692:Monmouth
1477:mantilla
1452:Capuchon
1442:Capirote
1384:Tricorne
1196:Doctoral
1161:Campaign
1126:Bearskin
1113:Uniforms
1093:Pork pie
1054:Chupalla
1041:Informal
950:Mushroom
910:Cocktail
792:(1913).
82:made of
2779:Hat box
2769:Cockade
2748:Sarpech
2682:Yashmak
2632:Paranja
2602:Jang-ot
2552:Dumalla
2512:Boshiya
2497:Bashlyk
2483:Wrapped
2464:Ushanka
2419:Taqiyah
2414:Tantour
2374:Songkok
2332:Šibenik
2317:Salakot
2307:Šajkača
2292:Qeleshe
2287:Pungcha
2277:Papakha
2267:Pahlavi
2257:Ochipok
2247:Nambawi
2227:Malahai
2217:Labbade
2192:Kashket
2182:Karakul
2022:Aso Oke
1975:Pudding
1960:Petasos
1940:Miner's
1865:Boudoir
1860:Bergère
1845:Attifet
1764:trucker
1735:Cricket
1719:Whoopee
1665:Chilote
1583:Kashket
1526:Eastern
1437:Camauro
1425:Biretta
1417:Western
1372:faluche
1367:Student
1340:titovka
1252:Chapeau
1243:Nurse's
1181:Caubeen
1136:Bicorne
1121:Aviator
1098:Smoking
1081:newsboy
1076:coppola
1009:Homburg
974:Pillbox
962:Picture
925:Eugénie
883:culture
881:Western
474:cuckold
399:Gallery
256:History
189:of the
153:biretta
100:in the
76:galērum
70:; from
2784:Hatpin
2738:Lappet
2733:Hackle
2672:Turban
2667:Tudong
2662:Tichel
2612:Litham
2592:Hogeon
2557:Emamah
2547:Do-rag
2542:Dastar
2527:Chador
2507:Bonnet
2502:Birrus
2424:Tembel
2389:Šubara
2337:Sindhi
2327:Shyade
2312:Salako
2177:Kalpak
2172:Jobawi
2142:Gandhi
2132:Fulani
2077:Chullo
2072:Chapan
1965:Pileus
1955:Pamela
1950:Modius
1930:Kausia
1925:Hennin
1855:Beaver
1728:Sports
1704:Shower
1670:Cowboy
1660:Bucket
1655:Breton
1650:Bobble
1640:Beanie
1625:Animal
1617:Casual
1598:Spodik
1593:Kolpik
1588:Kippah
1578:Jewish
1570:Jewish
1556:Skufia
1534:Klobuk
1511:Shovel
1482:wimple
1462:Galero
1357:Slouch
1313:sailor
1303:Peaked
1298:Patrol
1281:maroon
1223:Hardee
1206:Forage
1191:Czapka
1146:Boonie
1088:Panama
1064:trilby
1059:Fedora
1031:Buntal
1026:Bowler
1021:Boater
945:Juliet
905:Cloche
892:Formal
723:
649:
639:
554:
516:
494:galero
486:galero
482:galero
470:galero
385:helmet
365:galero
339:galero
320:Girona
312:galero
289:galero
278:canons
262:galero
246:galero
234:galeri
232:, the
226:galero
202:galero
170:galero
162:galero
142:galero
130:galero
106:galero
98:clergy
86:; cf.
80:helmet
66:galeri
58:galero
49:Rubens
2753:Visor
2743:Plume
2657:Sudra
2652:Snood
2647:Roach
2637:Pheta
2627:Pagri
2622:Niqāb
2587:Hijab
2577:Gulle
2572:Gugel
2517:Burqa
2469:Welsh
2449:Tuque
2434:Topor
2429:Tokin
2384:Straw
2272:Pakol
2202:Kofia
2162:Jaapi
2137:Futou
2127:Fujin
2107:Dutch
2102:Doppa
1985:Witch
1980:Toque
1905:Dunce
1870:Boyar
1796:Rally
1699:Party
1682:Fruit
1645:Beret
1630:Ascot
1489:Mitre
1330:Shako
1276:green
1266:black
1156:Busby
1141:Black
989:opera
967:peach
769:(PDF)
647:S2CID
389:crest
230:crypt
89:galea
84:skins
72:Latin
2708:Brim
2698:Agal
2677:Veil
2597:Hood
2567:Gook
2522:Caul
2404:Tang
2369:Song
2297:Qing
2262:Paag
2222:Lika
2212:Kuma
2207:Kufi
2187:Kasa
2092:Cork
2032:Ayam
2004:Folk
1895:Coif
1850:Apex
1687:Knit
1335:Side
1271:blue
1233:Kepi
1228:Jeep
1071:Flat
940:Halo
935:Half
915:Doll
864:caps
862:and
860:Hats
752:2019
721:ISBN
671:help
637:ISBN
582:2015
552:ISSN
514:ISBN
387:and
200:The
150:and
126:pope
2459:Upe
2394:Sun
2147:Gat
2117:Fez
1945:Mob
1352:Ski
1291:tan
1286:red
984:Top
979:Tam
717:191
629:doi
212:in
94:hat
47:by
2801::
781:^
771:.
743:.
719:.
663::
661:}}
657:{{
645:.
635:.
613:^
573:.
544:.
347:.
303:.
240:,
216:,
116:.
74::
54:A
42:c.
1259:/
1250:/
852:e
845:t
838:v
775:.
754:.
729:.
673:)
653:.
631::
584:.
558:.
522:.
220:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
