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Caraway

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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supplies about 28% (2011) of the world's caraway production from some 1500 farms, the high output occurring possibly from its favorable climate and latitudes, which ensure long summer hours of sunlight.
1378:, where the plant appeared to have become naturalised in a meadow, the seeds were formerly offered on a tray by publicans to people who wished to disguise the odour of their drinker's breath. 1446: 1716:
MarĂ­a D. LĂłpez; MarĂ­a J. JordĂĄn; MarĂ­a J. Pascual-Villalobo (2008). "Toxic compounds in essential oils of coriander, caraway and basil active against stored rice pests".
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rich in organic matter. In warmer regions, it is planted in the winter as an annual. In temperate climates, it is planted as a summer annual or biennial.
3352: 2151: 1288:, and other foods. Its leaves can be added to salads, stews, and soups, and are sometimes consumed as herbs, either raw, dried, or cooked, similar to 3977: 4052: 1796: 4160: 1826: 1749: 1475:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 3925: 1438: 4003: 3938: 3345: 2144: 789:
family, with finely divided, feathery leaves with thread-like divisions, growing on 20–30 cm (8–12 in) stems. The main
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The etymology of "caraway" is unclear. Caraway has been called by many names in different regions, with names deriving from the
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It is widely established as a cultivated plant. The Netherlands, Poland and Germany are the top caraway producers.
906: 3725: 4057: 823: in) long, with five pale ridges and a distinctive pleasant smell when crushed. It flowers in June and July. 3964: 4290: 4285: 4080: 1581: 1176: 1154: 913: 891: 4178: 4039: 1819: 44: 1005:(table). In a 100 grams (3.5 oz) reference amount, caraway seeds are a rich source (20% or more of the 970:, its fruits being used in many ways in cooking and in the preparation of medicinal products and liqueurs. 722: 3917: 3904: 1434: 4186: 3990: 3798: 1183: 920: 4173: 3271: 2612: 2562: 713: 3943: 4067: 1622: 1519: 1165: 902: 4295: 4280: 4275: 3281: 3147: 2861: 2103: 1994: 1835: 1812: 1150: 887: 27: 4165: 4031: 57: 3912: 3839: 2520: 1143: 880: 4234: 3982: 3899: 3741: 3683: 2337: 2290: 1936: 1898: 1535: 584: 3779: 3591: 3480: 3398: 3276: 2804: 2744: 2430: 2390: 2352: 2175: 2096: 1885: 1873: 1861: 1849: 597: 174: 4214: 4106: 3847: 3678: 3570: 3550: 3440: 2998: 2915: 2789: 2687: 2362: 2317: 2254: 835: 636: 610: 777:". English use of the term caraway dates to at least 1440, possibly having Arabic origin. 8: 4129: 4124: 3657: 3621: 3485: 2759: 2702: 2680: 2525: 2039: 1569: 998: 793:
stem is 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall, with small white or pink flowers in compound
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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Walter William Skeat, Principles of English Etymology, Volume 2, page 319. 1891
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composed of 5–16 unequal rays 1–6 cm (0.4–2.4 in) long. Caraway
4026: 3951: 3813: 3773: 3616: 3202: 3197: 3142: 3078: 3043: 2851: 2779: 2739: 2473: 2196: 2089: 2033: 1058: 1006: 773:, sometimes translated as "caraway", but other times understood to mean " 251: 4093: 2597: 1412: 1096: 3930: 3708: 3698: 3575: 3565: 3505: 3470: 3465: 3309: 3304: 3242: 3227: 3167: 2856: 2764: 2510: 2347: 2342: 2280: 2191: 1903: 1800:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 303. 1549:
Tutin TG. 1980. Umbellifers of the British Isles. BSBI Handbook No. 2.
1308: 1157: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1062: 1030: 1014: 894: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 845: 483: 449: 3956: 3886: 3860: 3703: 3475: 3435: 3425: 3378: 3319: 3314: 3112: 3083: 3033: 2975: 2881: 2769: 2675: 2629: 2249: 2072: 1957: 1285: 1254: 1092: 1018: 542: 529: 516: 419: 3735: 1399:"North Carolina State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Carum Carvi" 1132: 869: 4199: 3758: 3647: 3626: 3545: 3515: 3420: 3388: 3232: 3207: 2925: 2910: 2692: 2619: 2587: 2535: 2488: 2445: 2425: 2410: 2375: 2203: 2046: 2008: 1963: 1918: 1297: 1277: 1242: 1238: 1116: 1108: 1088: 806: 767: 432: 222: 141: 121: 108: 3969: 3865: 1804: 3834: 3560: 3500: 3460: 3373: 3137: 3088: 3003: 2993: 2935: 2871: 2841: 2493: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2227: 2083: 2078: 1942: 1601:. Prague, Czech Republic: Aventinum NakladatelstvĂ­. p. 113. 1363: 1359: 1351: 1332: 1289: 1234: 1112: 1054: 981: 853: 840: 399: 131: 20: 3852: 3693: 3450: 3093: 3048: 2988: 2945: 2886: 2831: 2794: 2714: 2709: 2670: 2567: 2557: 2478: 2440: 2380: 2370: 2244: 2232: 2222: 2059: 2021: 1952: 1923: 1913: 1855: 1375: 1281: 1084: 810: 790: 786: 774: 499: 1789: 1233:-like flavor and aroma that comes from essential oils, mostly 3540: 3383: 3212: 3053: 3013: 2983: 2930: 2905: 2891: 2639: 2624: 2498: 2465: 2450: 2435: 2322: 2217: 2181: 1976: 1879: 1250: 1246: 1230: 798: 794: 750: 741: 281: 233: 151: 69: 3445: 2950: 2665: 2295: 2285: 2166: 1988: 1034: 1026: 974: 802: 785:
The plant is similar in appearance to other members of the
1439:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 1358:. Caraway can be infused in a variety of cheeses, such as 1461: 1002: 973:
The plant prefers warm, sunny locations and well-drained
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as a herb and tonic. It was later mentioned in the Roman
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as an ingredient in recipes. Caraway was known in the
1623:"Fragrant and Beautiful Herbs for Your Sunny Garden" 225:, native to western Asia, Europe, and North Africa. 1405: 1472:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 574: 409: 4262: 3103: 1572:(2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). 1229:The fruits, usually used whole, have a pungent, 760:(again, cumin), which was adapted into Latin as 1343:, it is used for making caraway black bread. 246:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 3360: 3346: 2159: 2145: 1820: 1564: 1562: 1427: 1346:Caraway oil is used to for the production of 1695:. Woodhead Publishing Limited. p. 226. 1663:"Finland a Global Leader in Caraway Exports" 1665:. FinnFacts. April 22, 2013. Archived from 1568: 1350:liquor in Germany and Russia, Scandinavian 761: 744: 3353: 3339: 2152: 2138: 1827: 1813: 1750:Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs 1559: 1435:United States Food and Drug Administration 43: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1217:Learn how and when to remove this message 954:Learn how and when to remove this message 1784: 1686: 1684: 1596: 1514: 1512: 227: 1545: 1543: 1370:, whole caraway seeds are added to the 1083:identified in caraway seed oil include 1057:, and 15% fixed oil of which the major 966:The only species that is cultivated is 4263: 1736: 1693:Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Volume 2 1393: 1391: 3740: 3739: 3334: 2133: 1808: 1690: 1681: 1649:Handbook of herbs and spices Volume 2 1646: 1509: 4068:a6e3b4a9-a3ce-49a2-98d4-c65588559e77 1540: 1528: 1323:, it is used to season beef and, in 1303:Caraway fruits are found in diverse 1155:adding citations to reliable sources 1126: 1049:, caraway seeds yield up to 7.5% of 892:adding citations to reliable sources 863: 1834: 1718:Journal of Stored Products Research 1449:from the original on March 27, 2024 1388: 1292:. The root is consumed as a winter 1269:). Caraway seeds are often used in 13: 1401:. North Carolina State University. 14: 4337: 1778: 1040: 993:Caraway seeds are 10% water, 50% 4179:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839677-1 3726:List of plants used in herbalism 1497:from the original on May 9, 2024 1131: 868: 56: 1754: 1709: 1655: 1640: 1615: 1142:needs additional citations for 879:needs additional citations for 766:(now meaning caraway), and the 2516:Peppercorn (black/green/white) 1590: 1574:The Cultural History of Plants 859: 809:-shaped, laterally compressed 780: 1: 1381: 831:Caraway was mentioned by the 256:1,390 kJ (330 kcal) 988: 735: 721:Percentages estimated using 7: 4326:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2328:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm) 1296:in some places, similar to 1095:, trimethylene dichloride, 714:Link to USDA Database entry 236:, informally called "seeds" 10: 4342: 4316:Medicinal plants of Europe 4306:Medicinal plants of Africa 1730:10.1016/j.jspr.2008.02.005 1576:. Routledge. p. 157. 826: 25: 18: 3748: 3722: 3671: 3635: 3584: 3366: 3361:Medicinal herbs and fungi 3292: 3251: 2974: 2464: 2250:Coriander leaf / Cilantro 2165: 2160:Culinary herbs and spices 1844: 1691:Peter, K.V., ed. (2012). 1597:TomanovĂĄ, EliĆĄka (1998). 720: 710: 706: 698: 686: 682: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 583: 562: 558: 554: 541: 528: 515: 498: 482: 465: 448: 431: 418: 397: 393: 389: 382: 378: 362: 358: 354: 344: 334: 324: 308: 304: 300: 290: 280: 264: 260: 250: 245: 180: 173: 53:Scientific classification 51: 42: 37: 4321:Plants described in 1753 4311:Medicinal plants of Asia 3148:Montreal steak seasoning 2104:Psammogeton involucratus 1995:Echinophora sibthorpiana 1307:and dishes, for example 28:Caraway (disambiguation) 19:Not to be confused with 1797:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1276:Caraway may be used in 1273:and other baked goods. 1245:. Caraway is used as a 1122: 723:US recommendations 3684:Doctrine of signatures 3104: 1937:Chaerophyllum bulbosum 1536:Words of Arabic Origin 1518:Katzer's Spice Pages: 1099:, 2-(1-cyclohexenyl), 1021:(25% DV), and several 762: 745: 727:the National Academies 237: 4291:Flora of Western Asia 4286:Flora of North Africa 2097:Peucedanum ostruthium 1886:Anthriscus sylvestris 1874:Angelica archangelica 1862:Alepidea peduncularis 1850:Aegopodium podagraria 1764:. Sinclair-Stevenson 1415:. Word Crops Database 1372:JāƆi sour milk cheese 384:Vitamins and minerals 231: 3679:Alternative medicine 2999:Beau monde seasoning 2364:Limnophila aromatica 1647:Peter, K.V. (2012). 1570:Pickersgill, Barbara 1151:improve this article 888:improve this article 852:, and cultivated in 836:Pedanius Dioscorides 833:early Greek botanist 813:, around 3 mm ( 801:, informally called 26:For other uses, see 3602:Echigoshirayukidake 3123:Jamaican jerk spice 2745:Japanese pricklyash 2040:Ligusticum scoticum 242: 3658:Japanese herbology 3636:Regional practices 3099:Herbes de Provence 2730:Grains of paradise 2593:Crushed red pepper 2307:Houttuynia cordata 2028:Heracleum persicum 1366:to add flavor. In 1037:(58% DV) (table). 688:Other constituents 240: 238: 4258: 4257: 4102:Open Tree of Life 3742:Taxon identifiers 3733: 3732: 3653:Islamic herbology 3643:Chinese herbology 3511:Purple coneflower 3328: 3327: 3300:Chinese herbology 3178:Pumpkin pie spice 3158:Old Bay Seasoning 3118:Italian seasoning 3064:Five-spice powder 2366:(rice-paddy herb) 2209:Indian bay leaf ( 2127: 2126: 2066:Oenanthe javanica 2016:Eryngium foetidum 1930:Centella asiatica 1702:978-0-85709-039-3 1669:on April 19, 2014 1608:978-1-84067-046-2 1520:Caraway Caraway ( 1482:978-0-309-48834-1 1337:Norwegian cuisine 1331:, it is added to 1329:Hungarian cuisine 1317:caraway seed cake 1305:European cuisines 1227: 1226: 1219: 1201: 964: 963: 956: 938: 733: 732: 678: 677: 197: 196: 4333: 4251: 4250: 4238: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4195: 4194: 4182: 4181: 4169: 4168: 4156: 4155: 4143: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4120: 4119: 4114:Panartic Flora: 4110: 4109: 4097: 4096: 4084: 4083: 4071: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4048: 4047: 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2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1948:Chinese celery 1945: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1788:, ed. (1911). 1786:Chisholm, Hugh 1780: 1779:External links 1777: 1774: 1773: 1753: 1735: 1724:(3): 273–278. 1708: 1701: 1680: 1654: 1651:. p. 229. 1639: 1614: 1607: 1589: 1582: 1558: 1539: 1527: 1508: 1481: 1460: 1426: 1404: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1325:German cuisine 1313:United Kingdom 1294:root vegetable 1225: 1224: 1207:September 2023 1139: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1105:ÎČ-phellandrene 1081:Phytochemicals 1042: 1041:Phytochemicals 1039: 1033:(81% DV), and 990: 987: 962: 961: 876: 874: 867: 861: 858: 828: 825: 805:, are smooth, 782: 779: 737: 734: 731: 730: 718: 717: 712: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 696: 695: 690: 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 672: 671: 667: 665: 659: 658: 654: 652: 646: 645: 641: 639: 633: 632: 628: 626: 620: 619: 615: 613: 607: 606: 602: 600: 594: 593: 589: 587: 581: 580: 573: 568: 560: 559: 556: 555: 552: 551: 547: 545: 539: 538: 534: 532: 526: 525: 521: 519: 513: 512: 508: 506: 496: 495: 491: 489: 480: 479: 475: 473: 463: 462: 458: 456: 446: 445: 441: 439: 429: 428: 424: 422: 416: 415: 408: 403: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 376: 375: 372: 370: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 342: 341: 338: 332: 331: 328: 322: 321: 318: 316: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 284: 278: 277: 274: 272: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 248: 247: 216:biennial plant 195: 194: 189: 178: 177: 171: 170: 163: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 112: 111: 106: 99: 98: 93: 86: 85: 80: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4338: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531:Summer savory 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193:Ras el hanout 3191: 3189: 3188:Quatre Ă©pices 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3128:Khmeli suneli 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:Garlic powder 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009:Bouquet garni 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2775:Litsea cubeba 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2750:Juniper berry 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2553:Celery powder 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358:Lemon verbena 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1771: 1770:1-85-619377-2 1767: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1687: 1685: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1650: 1643: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1556: 1555:0-90-115802-X 1552: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1515: 1513: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1414: 1408: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1253:, especially 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1221: 1218: 1210: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: â€“  1167: 1163: 1162:Find sources: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1140:This section 1138: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:cyclohexanone 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1025:, especially 1024: 1020: 1017:(24–33% DV), 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 995:carbohydrates 986: 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 958: 955: 947: 936: 933: 929: 926: 922: 919: 915: 912: 908: 905: â€“  904: 900: 899:Find sources: 893: 889: 883: 882: 877:This section 875: 871: 866: 865: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 842: 837: 834: 824: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 778: 776: 772: 769: 764: 759: 756: 752: 747: 743: 728: 724: 719: 715: 709: 705: 701: 697: 694: 691: 689: 685: 681: 673: 666: 664: 660: 653: 651: 647: 640: 638: 634: 627: 625: 621: 614: 612: 608: 601: 599: 595: 588: 586: 582: 577: 572: 569: 567: 566: 561: 557: 553: 546: 544: 540: 533: 531: 527: 520: 518: 514: 507: 505: 497: 490: 488: 481: 474: 472: 464: 457: 455: 450:Riboflavin (B 447: 440: 438: 430: 423: 421: 417: 412: 407: 404: 402: 401: 396: 392: 388: 381: 377: 371: 368: 367: 361: 357: 353: 349: 347: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 327: 323: 317: 314: 313: 307: 303: 299: 295: 293: 292:Dietary fiber 289: 285: 283: 279: 273: 270: 269: 268:Carbohydrates 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241:Caraway seeds 235: 230: 226: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:Persian cumin 205: 201: 192: 187: 185: 179: 176: 175:Binomial name 172: 168: 167: 166:C. carvi 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83:Tracheophytes 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 16:Type of spice 3749: 3724: 3566:White willow 3536:Tea tree oil 3486:Marsh-mallow 3415: 3394:Asthma-plant 3173:Powder-douce 3163:Panch phoron 3133:Lemon pepper 3069:Garam masala 3059:Fines herbes 3039:Curry powder 3019:Chaat masala 2898: 2877:Sarsaparilla 2837:Onion powder 2785:Mango-ginger 2651: 2644: 2578:Chili powder 2530: 2363: 2353:Lemon myrtle 2310: 2306: 2261: 2260:Vietnamese ( 2210: 2174: 2118:Sium sisarum 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2071: 2064: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1981: 1971:Cryptotaenia 1969: 1962: 1935: 1928: 1908: 1891: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1795: 1761: 1756: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1692: 1671:. Retrieved 1667:the original 1657: 1648: 1642: 1630:. Retrieved 1626: 1617: 1599:Wild Flowers 1598: 1592: 1573: 1530: 1521: 1499:. Retrieved 1471: 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1442: 1429: 1419:February 16, 1417:. Retrieved 1407: 1345: 1302: 1275: 1258: 1228: 1213: 1204: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1161: 1149:Please help 1144:verification 1141: 1079: 1071:petroselinic 1051:volatile oil 1044: 992: 979: 972: 967: 965: 950: 941: 931: 924: 917: 910: 898: 886:Please help 881:verification 878: 849: 839: 830: 784: 770: 757: 739: 692: 687: 575: 570: 563: 410: 405: 398: 364: 310: 266: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198: 183: 181: 165: 164: 152: 115: 102: 89: 76: 32: 4153:kew-2701499 4130:Carum carvi 4027:NatureServe 3952:iNaturalist 3780:Carum carvi 3774:Wikispecies 3750:Carum carvi 3689:Herb garden 3496:Opium poppy 3409:medical use 3272:Bangladeshi 3203:Sharena sol 3198:Recado rojo 3183:QĂąlat daqqa 3143:Mixed spice 3079:Garlic salt 3044:Doubanjiang 2780:Long pepper 2740:Horseradish 2558:Celery seed 2431:Sanshƍ leaf 2348:Lemon grass 2090:Perideridia 2034:Leaf celery 1522:Carum carvi 1327:, pork. In 1093:γ‑terpinene 1059:fatty acids 1029:(125% DV), 1007:Daily Value 968:Carum carvi 860:Cultivation 781:Description 433:Thiamine (B 212:Carum carvi 184:Carum carvi 96:Angiosperms 4265:Categories 4232:WisFlora: 4148:Plant List 3709:Homeopathy 3699:Herbal tea 3551:Umckaloabo 3526:Star anise 3506:Peppermint 3471:Lemon balm 3466:Goldenseal 3399:Astragalus 3310:Marination 3305:Herbal tea 3267:Australian 3263:By region 3238:Yuzu koshƍ 3228:Thuna paha 3168:Persillade 2921:Tonka bean 2857:Poppy seed 2765:Dried lime 2688:Fingerroot 2603:New Mexico 2511:Asafoetida 2343:Lemon balm 2301:Hoja santa 2281:Curry leaf 1904:Asafoetida 1868:Alexanders 1627:The Spruce 1583:0415927463 1382:References 1311:, and the 1309:sauerkraut 1286:casseroles 1259:seeded rye 1177:newspapers 1031:phosphorus 1015:B vitamins 1001:, and 15% 944:March 2022 914:newspapers 846:Arab world 624:Phosphorus 3918:200015475 3905:200015475 3887:FloraBase 3704:Herbalism 3476:Liquorice 3436:Fenugreek 3431:Chaparral 3426:Chamomile 3379:Aloe vera 3320:Spice rub 3315:Seasoning 3282:Pakistani 3113:Idli podi 3084:Gochujang 3034:Crab boil 2951:Yuzu zest 2882:Sassafras 2770:Liquorice 2676:Fenugreek 2613:Cultivars 2073:Osmorhiza 1958:Coriander 1899:Arracacha 1673:April 19, 1453:March 28, 1413:"Caraway" 1356:brennivĂ­n 1335:, and in 1255:rye bread 1166:"Caraway" 1113:α-thujene 1055:D-carvone 1053:, mostly 1019:vitamin C 1009:, DV) of 989:Nutrition 903:"Caraway" 736:Etymology 637:Potassium 611:Magnesium 543:Vitamin K 530:Vitamin E 517:Vitamin C 500:Folate (B 484:Vitamin B 467:Niacin (B 326:Saturated 160:Species: 66:Kingdom: 4222:VASCAN: 4200:Tropicos 4032:2.147735 3983:11310846 3970:839677-1 3811:BioLib: 3759:Wikidata 3627:Shiitake 3556:Valerian 3546:Turmeric 3516:Rosemary 3481:Marigold 3446:Flaxseed 3441:Feverfew 3421:Cardamom 3404:Cannabis 3389:Borututu 3259:Culinary 3233:Vadouvan 3208:Shichimi 3106:HĂșng lĂŹu 2926:Turmeric 2911:Tamarind 2760:Korarima 2693:Galangal 2661:Deulkkae 2620:Cinnamon 2598:Jalapeño 2588:Chipotle 2536:Cardamom 2489:Allspice 2456:Woodruff 2446:Tarragon 2411:Rosemary 2376:Marjoram 2338:Lavender 2333:Kkaennip 2271:Culantro 2255:Bolivian 2204:Bay leaf 2176:Angelica 2047:Lomatium 1964:Crithmum 1919:Celeriac 1501:June 21, 1495:Archived 1491:30844154 1447:Archived 1437:(2024). 1298:parsnips 1278:desserts 1243:anethole 1239:limonene 1117:linalool 1109:3-carene 1097:ÎČ-pinene 1089:o-cymene 1075:palmitic 1067:linoleic 850:karawiya 807:crescent 768:Sanskrit 693:Quantity 605:16.23 mg 571:Quantity 565:Minerals 494:0.360 mg 478:3.606 mg 461:0.379 mg 444:0.383 mg 406:Quantity 400:Vitamins 232:Caraway 223:Apiaceae 214:), is a 142:Apiaceae 138:Family: 122:Asterids 109:Eudicots 38:Caraway 4205:1700044 3931:3034714 3835:Ecocrop 3804:8934675 3617:Meshima 3612:Maitake 3576:Za'atar 3561:Verbena 3501:Oregano 3461:Ginseng 3416:Caraway 3374:Alfalfa 3243:Za'atar 3138:Mitmita 3089:Harissa 3004:Berbere 2994:Baharat 2961:Zereshk 2956:Zedoary 2936:Vanilla 2899:huājiāo 2872:Saffron 2862:Radhuni 2842:Paprika 2827:Njangsa 2822:Nigella 2800:Mustard 2698:greater 2608:Tabasco 2583:Cayenne 2563:Charoli 2531:Caraway 2526:Camphor 2494:Amchoor 2406:Perilla 2401:Parsley 2396:Oregano 2391:Mitsuba 2386:Mugwort 2311:giáș„p cĂĄ 2291:Epazote 2262:rau răm 2228:Chervil 2084:Parsnip 2079:Parsley 1943:Chervil 1909:Caraway 1632:June 1, 1364:bondost 1360:havarti 1352:akvavit 1333:goulash 1290:parsley 1282:liquors 1235:carvone 1191:scholar 1077:acids. 1011:protein 999:protein 982:Finland 928:scholar 854:Morocco 841:Apicius 827:History 818:⁄ 811:achenes 753:), the 746:cuminum 644:1351 mg 585:Calcium 524:21.0 mg 373:19.77 g 366:Protein 350:3.272 g 340:7.125 g 330:0.620 g 319:14.59 g 275:49.90 g 218:in the 200:Caraway 148:Genus: 132:Apiales 128:Order: 70:Plantae 21:Karavay 4301:Spices 4215:456919 4212:uBio: 4166:CACA19 4161:PLANTS 4117:910901 4107:498463 4065:NZOR: 3957:160162 3879:152331 3853:581712 3788:APDB: 3765:Q26811 3694:Herbal 3571:Yarrow 3456:Ginkgo 3451:Ginger 3277:Indian 3094:Hawaij 3049:Douchi 3024:Chaunk 2989:Advieh 2984:Adjika 2976:Blends 2946:Wasabi 2887:Sesame 2832:Nutmeg 2795:Mahleb 2790:Mastic 2725:Golpar 2715:Ginger 2710:Garlic 2703:lesser 2671:Fennel 2568:Chenpi 2548:Cassia 2479:Ajwain 2474:Aonori 2466:Spices 2441:Sorrel 2426:Savory 2371:Lovage 2318:Hyssop 2245:Cicely 2233:Chives 2223:Borage 2211:tejpat 2060:Lovage 2022:Fennel 1953:Cicely 1924:Celery 1914:Carrot 1856:Ajwain 1768:  1699:  1605:  1580:  1553:  1489:  1479:  1376:Oxford 1348:KĂŒmmel 1251:breads 1241:, and 1193:  1186:  1179:  1172:  1164:  1115:, and 1085:thymol 1073:, and 1047:ground 997:, 20% 930:  923:  916:  909:  901:  799:fruits 795:umbels 791:flower 787:carrot 775:fennel 771:karavi 702:9.87 g 670:5.5 mg 650:Sodium 631:568 mg 618:258 mg 592:689 mg 537:2.5 mg 296:38.0 g 286:0.64 g 282:Sugars 252:Energy 234:fruits 220:family 4271:Carum 4137:PFI: 4076:NZPCN 4058:48032 4009:29610 3996:16319 3978:IRMNG 3892:46234 3874:EUNIS 3866:CRYCA 3814:40259 3791:27299 3585:Fungi 3541:Thyme 3384:Anise 3367:Herbs 3252:Lists 3218:Tajin 3213:Tabil 3054:Duqqa 3014:Buknu 2931:Uzazi 2906:Sumac 2892:Shiso 2815:white 2810:brown 2805:black 2755:Kokum 2640:Cumin 2635:Cubeb 2625:Clove 2573:Chili 2541:black 2499:Anise 2451:Thyme 2436:Shiso 2323:Jimbu 2276:Cress 2218:Boldo 2197:Lemon 2182:Basil 2167:Herbs 1977:Cumin 1880:Anise 1374:. In 1319:. In 1265:(see 1247:spice 1231:anise 1198:JSTOR 1184:books 1063:oleic 1045:When 935:JSTOR 921:books 803:seeds 763:carum 758:karon 755:Greek 751:cumin 742:Latin 699:Water 657:17 mg 511:10 ÎŒg 427:18 ÎŒg 153:Carum 116:Clade 103:Clade 90:Clade 77:Clade 4235:3032 4225:2551 4192:3148 4174:POWO 4140:3594 4125:PfaF 4094:2419 4081:4519 4053:NCBI 4004:ITIS 3965:IPNI 3944:9245 3939:GRIN 3926:GBIF 3861:EPPO 3840:4256 3827:RHGC 3799:APNI 3521:Sage 3491:Neem 2966:Zest 2867:Rose 2681:blue 2504:star 2421:Sage 2381:Mint 2296:Hemp 2286:Dill 2192:Thai 2187:Holy 1989:Dill 1766:ISBN 1697:ISBN 1675:2014 1634:2022 1603:ISBN 1578:ISBN 1551:ISBN 1503:2024 1487:PMID 1477:ISBN 1455:2024 1421:2016 1362:and 1339:and 1170:news 1123:Uses 1061:are 1035:zinc 1027:iron 975:soil 907:news 663:Zinc 598:Iron 550:0 ÎŒg 206:and 4243:WFO 4187:RHS 4040:NBN 4019:111 3991:ISC 3913:FoC 3900:FNA 3848:EoL 3822:CoL 2416:Rue 1726:doi 1524:L.) 1443:FDA 1315:'s 1261:or 1249:in 1153:by 1003:fat 890:by 848:as 668:50% 642:45% 629:45% 616:61% 603:90% 590:53% 576:%DV 535:17% 522:23% 492:21% 476:23% 459:29% 442:32% 411:%DV 312:Fat 4267:: 4245:: 4202:: 4189:: 4176:: 4163:: 4150:: 4127:: 4104:: 4091:: 4078:: 4055:: 4042:: 4029:: 4006:: 3993:: 3980:: 3967:: 3954:: 3941:: 3928:: 3915:: 3902:: 3889:: 3876:: 3863:: 3850:: 3837:: 3824:: 3801:: 3776:: 3761:: 1794:. 1738:^ 1722:44 1720:. 1683:^ 1625:. 1561:^ 1542:^ 1511:^ 1493:. 1485:. 1445:. 1441:. 1390:^ 1300:. 1284:, 1280:, 1237:, 1119:. 1111:, 1107:, 1103:, 1091:, 1087:, 1069:, 1065:, 1013:, 856:. 655:1% 548:0% 509:3% 425:2% 191:L. 118:: 105:: 92:: 79:: 3354:e 3347:t 3340:v 2901:) 2313:) 2309:( 2264:) 2213:) 2153:e 2146:t 2139:v 1828:e 1821:t 1814:v 1732:. 1728:: 1705:. 1677:. 1636:. 1611:. 1586:. 1505:. 1457:. 1423:. 1220:) 1214:( 1209:) 1205:( 1195:· 1188:· 1181:· 1174:· 1147:. 957:) 951:( 946:) 942:( 932:· 925:· 918:· 911:· 884:. 820:8 816:1 749:( 729:. 504:) 502:9 486:6 471:) 469:3 454:) 452:2 437:) 435:1 210:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Karavay
Caraway (disambiguation)

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Carum
Binomial name
L.
biennial plant
family
Apiaceae

fruits
Energy
Carbohydrates
Sugars
Dietary fiber
Fat
Saturated
Monounsaturated
Polyunsaturated
Protein
Vitamins

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