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Capture of the Rosily Squadron

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191: 179: 138: 39: 773: 546: 868:, hoisted a flag of truce. Shortly afterwards Vice-Admiral Rosily addressed a letter to Spanish governor Morla, offering to disembark his guns and ammunition, but to retain his men and not hoist any colours. These terms were considered unacceptable, the Spaniards prepared to renew the attack upon the French squadron with an increase of force. On the 14th, at 7 AM, an additional battery of 30 long 24-pounders were ready to act and numerous gun and mortar vessels took up their stations. The French ships 512: 478: 607: 563: 624: 641: 529: 580: 495: 660: 440: 447: 157: 126: 753:. While anchored there, he first offered to quit the bay, in order to quiet the multitude; he next proposed to the British, who were blockading the port, to send his cannon ashore, to keep his crews on board and to conceal his flag. In exchange, he required hostages for the safety of his sick and for the French inhabitants of Cádiz, and a pledge that he should be safe from attack. The British would not consent to this. 454: 1114: 879:, who commanded the blockade of Cádiz, made an offer of co-operation, but his offer was refused by the Spanish. It was enough for them that the British should prevent the fleet from escaping; they were not disposed to give them any claim to a prey which would be captured without their aid. 848:
On 9 June, at 3 PM, a division of Spanish gun and mortar boats and the batteries erected on the Isle of Leon and at Fort Louis commenced hostilities against the French ships with steady fire, which was kept up until nightfall. The Spaniards had even requested that two ships of the line,
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The French suffered little human loss, the Spaniards had only four men killed. It being impossible for the French to offer much resistance, and certain of the success of his attack, the Spanish governor, Tomás Morla, did not wish to employ more violent means of destruction, such as
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No longer remember that war has existed between Spain and Great Britain. Every nation which resists the exorbitant power of France becomes immediately, and whatever may have been its previous relations with us, the natural ally of Great
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requested the British Admiral give passage in one of his vessels to the commissioners whom it wished to send for the purpose of negotiating with the Government of his Britannic Majesty for an alliance against Napoleon.
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On 4 July, the British government emitted an order declaring that all hostilities between Great Britain and Spain would cease with immediate effect.
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History of the war in the Peninsula under Napoleon, to which is prefixed a view of the political and military state of the four belligerent powers
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Under difficult circumstances, Rosily endeavoured to gain enough time for the arrival at Cádiz of French troops which had been dispatched from
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On the following morning, the 10th, the cannonade recommenced and continued until 2 PM, when the French flagship,
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in 1805. After an engagement with the Spanish lasting five days, French Admiral
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surrendered his entire squadron with the four thousand seamen then on board.
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The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793-1812
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were in the port, having remained there under a British blockade since the
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Immediately after the surrender of the French fleet, the Spanish
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The British were impatient spectators of this action. Admiral
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Spain
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Leftmost ship in the foreground is 308: 3168:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 1185: 1014: 998: 974: 13: 1082: 246:At least 2,000 sailors and militia 14: 3443: 1106: 708:François Étienne de Rosily-Mesros 682:, took place on 14 June 1808, in 3043:Frederick William III of Prussia 3023:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 1112: 658: 639: 622: 605: 578: 561: 544: 527: 510: 493: 476: 452: 445: 438: 189: 177: 155: 136: 124: 37: 3163:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 3093:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 1141:Capture of the Rosily Squadron 1018:, Maximilien Sébastien (1827). 767: 756:The Spanish governor of Cádiz, 3078:Prince Regent John of Portugal 2988:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 2933:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 2928:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 1119:Capture of the Rosily Squadron 941:Timeline of the Peninsular War 680:Battle of Poza de Santa Isabel 676:Capture of the Rosily Squadron 24:Capture of the Rosily Squadron 16:1808 capture in Peninsular War 1: 3103:Prince Charles John of Sweden 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leaders 3350:Conference of Dresden 3259:Paris (February 1812) 3188:Swedish–Norwegian War 3013:Alexander I of Russia 924: 781:William Lionel Wyllie 775: 764:and near Fort Louis. 722:had started with the 257:Casualties and losses 3304:Fontainebleau (1814) 2858:Louis-Nicolas Davout 1779:Invasion of Portugal 1121:at Wikimedia Commons 899:proceeded with the 870:struck their colours 852:Principe de Asturias 700:French Imperial Navy 692:Dos de Mayo Uprising 678:, also known as the 184:Juan Ruiz de Apodaca 3330:Bourbon Restoration 3073:Maria I of Portugal 3058:Prince of Hohenlohe 3048:Gebhard von Blücher 1991:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 1298:Swiss Confederation 1132:Battles of El Bruch 734:and the placing of 732:a French occupation 724:Battles of El Bruch 704:Battle of Trafalgar 86: /  3345:Continental System 3340:Congress of Erfurt 3264:Paris (March 1812) 3038:Peter Wittgenstein 2963:Duke of Wellington 2918:Prince Poniatowski 2883:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 2868:Auguste de Marmont 2263:Arroyo dos Molinos 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1491:Second Coalition 1469: 1468: 1450:French Royalists 1257: 1256: 1206:Fourth Coalition 1180: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1156: 1128:Preceded by 1125: 1124: 1116: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1089:Fuentes (2021). 1078: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1047: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 901:Battle of Bailén 736:Joseph Bonaparte 690:, following the 668: 662: 655: 650: 643: 636: 631: 626: 619: 614: 609: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 575: 570: 565: 558: 553: 548: 541: 536: 531: 524: 519: 514: 507: 502: 497: 490: 485: 480: 473: 468: 463: 456: 455: 449: 442: 343: 342: 329: 322: 315: 306: 305: 291:15 gunboats sunk 271:6 ships captured 194: 193: 182: 181: 168: 160: 159: 141: 140: 129: 128: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 90:36.483°N 6.233°W 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 49: 48: 41: 21: 20: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3386: 3313: 3197: 3118: 3112: 3068:Miguel de Álava 3033:Pyotr Bagration 3028:Count Bennigsen 3018:Mikhail Kutuzov 2983:Thomas Cochrane 2955: 2953: 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3318:Miscellaneous 3316: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993:Manuel Lapeña 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2923:Prince Eugène 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 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2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:San Sebastián 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Sankt Michael 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961:Teugen-Hausen 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263:client states 1258: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1069:. Vol. 5 1067: 1066: 1059: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1000: 995: 989:, p. 14. 988: 983: 976: 971: 964: 959: 957: 952: 942: 939: 938: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 912: 909: 908:Supreme Junta 904: 902: 898: 888: 886: 880: 878: 873: 871: 867: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 838: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 765: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 739: 737: 733: 730:, leading to 729: 725: 721: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 667: 661: 642: 625: 608: 581: 564: 547: 530: 513: 496: 479: 448: 441: 433: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 378:Cádiz harbour 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 347: 339: 330: 325: 323: 318: 316: 311: 310: 307: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 281: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263: 261: 260: 255: 248: 245: 243: 239: 237: 233: 232: 230: 225:4,000 sailors 224: 222: 218: 216: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 197: 192: 187: 185: 180: 175: 174: 172: 169: 163: 158: 153: 152: 147: 144: 139: 134: 132: 131:French Empire 127: 122: 121: 116: 108: 105: 104: 99: 70: 66: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 50: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3365:Grande Armée 3325:Bibliography 3309:Paris (1815) 3269:Paris (1814) 3254:Paris (1810) 3234:Finckenstein 3209:Campo Formio 2968:Rowland Hill 2954:military and 2834:military and 2807:Rocquencourt 2676:Saint-Dizier 2646:Bar-sur-Aube 2601:Mincio River 2096:Schöngrabern 1875:2nd Zaragoza 1815:1st Zaragoza 1804: 1769:Stralsund II 1618:Campo Tenese 1592:Schöngrabern 1577:Cape Ortegal 1527:Diamond Rock 1405:Papal States 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1146: 1137: 1130: 1095:. Retrieved 1093:(in Spanish) 1071:. Retrieved 1064: 1050:. Retrieved 1043: 1026:. Retrieved 1020: 994: 982: 970: 930: 925: 913: 907: 905: 894: 881: 874: 864: 861: 856: 851: 847: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 789: 784: 776: 768:French ships 762:Isle of Leon 755: 740: 717: 679: 675: 673: 388:1st Zaragoza 377: 294: 275:Total: 3,735 274: 118:Belligerents 43:Map of Cádiz 29:Part of the 18: 3193:War of 1812 3151:Gunboat War 3108:Louis XVIII 2863:Jean Lannes 2777:Quatre Bras 2767:San Germano 2717:Occhiobello 2606:Champaubert 2596:La Rothière 2520:San Marcial 2404:2nd Polotsk 2369:1st Polotsk 2354:Majadahonda 2294:Villagarcia 2223:Campo Maior 2011:Piave River 1936:Ciudad Real 1926:Villafranca 1795:Dos de Mayo 1744:Stralsund I 1496:18 Brumaire 1430:Netherlands 1328:Württemberg 885:heated shot 877:Collingwood 647:Dos de Mayo 93: / 3401:Categories 3335:Casualties 3249:Schönbrunn 3224:Artlenburg 2973:John Moore 2878:Michel Ney 2747:Scapezzano 2737:Cesenatico 2681:Montmartre 2611:Montmirail 2545:Wartenburg 2500:Großbeeren 2359:Gorodechno 2349:Klyastitsy 2329:Saltanovka 2218:Casal Novo 2091:Hollabrunn 2076:Korneuburg 1870:Somosierra 1774:Copenhagen 1597:Austerlitz 1587:Dürenstein 1323:Westphalia 1266:and allies 1009:References 987:James 1826 963:Mahan 1892 922:, stated: 855:(112) and 751:La Carraca 728:Charles IV 714:Background 613:Valdepeñas 413:2nd Gerona 393:1st Gerona 363:Valdepeñas 353:1st Madrid 288:50 wounded 265:46 wounded 3299:Casalanza 3274:Tauroggen 3229:Pressburg 3214:Lunéville 3119:conflicts 2952:Coalition 2802:La Suffel 2752:Tolentino 2636:Montereau 2621:Vauchamps 2570:Bornhöved 2525:Dennewitz 2470:Tarragona 2419:Chashniki 2319:Salamanca 2243:Tarragona 2167:Barquilla 2121:Almonacid 2081:Stockerau 2051:Stralsund 2021:2nd Porto 2001:Ebelsberg 1971:Abensberg 1941:1st Porto 1901:Castellón 1885:Benavente 1850:Valmaseda 1764:Friedland 1759:Heilsberg 1729:Ostrołęka 1719:Mohrungen 1653:Magdeburg 1582:Amstetten 1567:Trafalgar 1552:Elchingen 1537:Wertingen 1435:Brunswick 1360:Coalition 891:Aftermath 828:Argonaute 820:Algesiras 747:Andalusia 467:Santander 295:Total: 54 3370:Uniforms 3284:Chaumont 3202:Treaties 2903:Joseph I 2843:Napoleon 2787:Waterloo 2727:Casaglia 2691:Toulouse 2575:Sehested 2550:Bidassoa 2530:2nd Kulm 2515:1st Kulm 2505:Katzbach 2495:Sorauren 2490:Pyrenees 2455:Castalla 2439:Berezina 2429:Smoliani 2399:Tarutino 2384:Borodino 2374:Valutino 2364:Smolensk 2334:Ostrovno 2304:Maguilla 2268:Valencia 2258:Saguntum 2106:Talavera 1986:Ratisbon 1976:Landshut 1951:Bergisel 1946:Medellín 1860:Espinosa 1820:Valencia 1693:Czarnowo 1663:Pasewalk 1658:Prenzlau 1633:Saalfeld 1572:Caldiero 1542:Günzburg 1420:Sardinia 1395:Portugal 999:Foy 1827 975:Foy 1827 935:See also 927:Britain. 857:Terrible 836:Cornélie 552:Zaragoza 518:Valencia 462:125miles 398:Valencia 205:Strength 60:Location 3117:Related 2696:Bayonne 2661:Craonne 2631:Mormant 2591:Brienne 2565:Nivelle 2555:Leipzig 2510:Dresden 2480:Vitoria 2465:Bautzen 2434:Krasnoi 2379:Mesoten 2339:Vitebsk 2299:Almaraz 2289:Badajoz 2248:Albuera 2233:Almeida 2228:Sabugal 2213:Redinha 2203:Barrosa 2182:Bussaco 2177:Almeida 2157:Astorga 2126:Tamames 2086:Gefrees 2041:Alcañiz 1981:Eckmühl 1911:Corunna 1880:Sahagún 1845:Zornoza 1840:Vimeiro 1810:Cabezón 1734:Kolberg 1703:Pułtusk 1698:Golymin 1688:Hamelin 1668:Stettin 1628:Schleiz 1473:Prelude 1465:battles 1440:Hanover 1385:Prussia 1375:Austria 1313:Bavaria 1293:Etruria 1288:Holland 1260:France, 1253:gerents 796:Neptune 785:Neptune 596:Alcolea 569:Cabezón 501:Rioseco 383:Cabezón 373:Alcolea 242:frigate 221:frigate 164: ( 78:36°29′N 3294:Mantua 3244:Cintra 3239:Tilsit 3219:Amiens 2757:Ancona 2742:Pesaro 2712:Panaro 2641:Orthez 2626:Garris 2540:Roßlau 2535:Göhrde 2475:Luckau 2460:Lützen 2424:Vyazma 2394:Burgos 2389:Moscow 2344:Kobryn 2253:Usagre 2208:Pombal 2198:Gebora 2071:Wagram 2031:Tarvis 2006:Girona 1966:Raszyn 1956:Sacile 1865:Tudela 1855:Burgos 1835:Roliça 1830:Bailén 1749:Mileto 1739:Danzig 1678:Lübeck 1643:Erfurt 1562:Verona 1445:Nassau 1425:Sweden 1415:Persia 1400:Sicily 1380:Russia 1362:forces 1345:Persia 1318:Saxony 1303:Naples 1273:France 1251:Belli- 844:Battle 812:Pluton 743:Madrid 696:Madrid 649:Madrid 535:Girona 484:Bailén 408:Bailén 358:Toledo 285:4 dead 106:Result 81:6°14′W 3360:Films 2792:Wavre 2782:Ligny 2772:Gaeta 2732:Ronco 2722:Carpi 2686:Paris 2656:Reims 2560:Hanau 2152:Cádiz 2131:Ocaña 2116:Ölper 2061:María 2026:Wörgl 2016:Grijó 1916:Valls 1906:Uclés 1800:Bruch 1724:Eylau 1648:Halle 1623:Maida 1613:Gaeta 1463:Major 1390:Spain 1350:Spain 1283:Italy 1097:4 May 1073:4 May 1052:4 May 1038:Mahan 1028:4 May 947:Notes 865:Héros 804:Héros 688:Spain 684:Cádiz 630:Bruch 586:Cádiz 460:200km 368:Bruch 143:Spain 69:Spain 65:Cádiz 3289:Kiel 3279:Ried 2825:Info 2812:Issy 2705:1815 2651:Laon 2584:1814 2448:1813 2314:Ekau 2277:1812 2191:1811 2145:1810 2066:Graz 2056:Raab 1894:1809 1788:1808 1712:1807 1606:1806 1520:1805 1099:2021 1075:2021 1054:2021 1030:2021 895:The 839:: 44 831:: 74 823:: 80 815:: 74 807:: 74 799:: 80 718:The 674:The 52:Date 2309:Mir 2172:Côa 1557:Ulm 1016:Foy 914:Mr 745:to 167:POW 3403:: 955:^ 903:. 887:. 779:, 686:, 506:10 489:11 472:12 240:1 234:5 219:1 213:5 67:, 1179:e 1172:t 1165:v 1101:. 1077:. 1056:. 1032:. 654:1 635:2 618:3 601:4 591:5 574:6 557:7 540:8 523:9 328:e 321:t 314:v 170:)

Index

Peninsular War

Cádiz
Spain
36°29′N 6°14′W / 36.483°N 6.233°W / 36.483; -6.233
France
French Empire
Spain
Spain
France
François Rosily
POW
Spain
Juan Ruiz de Apodaca
Spain
Tomás de Morla y Pacheco
ships of the line
frigate
ships of the line
frigate
v
t
e
Peninsular War
1st Madrid
Toledo
Valdepeñas
Bruch
Alcolea
Cádiz harbour

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