44:
389:
598:
580:
589:
372:
The school accepted more students than how many actually become military officers. Those who endured the exercises and practices of the school graduate and became officers. The first women began attending the school in 2000. On 30 November 2018, the Star of
Captain General Gerardo Barrios was
713:
422:
1149:
1815:[Nayib Bukele Assumes Power in El Salvador: Who Was Domingo Monterrosa, the Military Officer Link to the El Mozote Massace and the Protagonist of the Salvadoran President's First Order].
1593:
537:
35:
457:
451:
1813:"Nayib Bukele Asume en El Salvador: Quién era Domingo Monterrosa, el Militar Vinculado a la Masacre de El Mozote y Protagonista de la Primera Orden del Presidente Salvadoreño"
1738:
753:
515:
488:
2148:
1337:
87:
373:
established and was awarded to military officers who graduate from the school. The school had a song called the "Himno de la EMCGGB" or "Hymn of the EMCGGB."
2153:
1842:
1868:
1672:
959:
2073:
1119:
532:
1979:
1498:
1427:
1367:
1178:
1033:
2133:
1397:
438:
1812:
349:
Military School, after the
President of El Salvador from 1859 to 1863, on 28 January 1927 by a presidential decree ordered by President
1897:
927:
369:
of 1931 to 1979, the school was referred to as the "School of the
Presidents" since many presidents attended the military academy.
1073:
492:
541:
519:
2143:
366:
327:
287:
1765:
1711:
1468:
1008:
842:
501:
358:
1596:[Dismissed Deputy Director of the OIE, he was Appointed Advisor to Minister MunguĂa PayĂ©s] (in Spanish). El Faro
376:
The
Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School was demolished in June 2022 to make way for the construction of the
2066:
2030:
1916:
318:
for the country, which was opened on 21 February 1868 under the name
Military College. The school was established in
1345:
559:
2096:
523:
428:
377:
357:.A commemorative plaque was installed in 1982 that commemorated the class of 1936 which helped President General
354:
291:
1620:
2046:
1098:
2059:
1150:"Inicia la demoliciĂłn de la Escuela Militar Gerardo Barrios para la construcciĂłn del nuevo Estadio Nacional"
563:
80:
2138:
511:
217:
1925:
1845:[Luis Parada Renounces His Rank of Captain in the Army After Militarization of the Assembly].
353:. The name was again solidified by another presidential decree on 25 August 1965 by President General
2018:
848:
624:
402:
967:
772:
469:
406:
323:
283:
275:
68:
1563:
1127:
528:
43:
497:
1987:
1506:
1435:
1375:
1186:
1041:
531:(1936–2012) – Chairman of (1980), Vice President of (1980–1982), and member of (1979–1982) the
507:
434:
1405:
491:(birth unknown) – Director of the Gerardo Barrios Military School (1989–1990) and ordered the
1820:
412:
463:
1644:
555:
2082:
1686:
614:
475:
350:
319:
279:
64:
8:
1843:"Luis Parada Renuncia a su Grado de Capitán del Ejército Tras Militarización de Asamblea"
1537:
640:
388:
899:
597:
311:
165:
1961:
1945:
1873:
1770:
1743:
550:
546:
2026:
1965:
1953:
1937:
1666:
1914:(1971). "The United States and the Rise of General Maximiliano Hernández MartĂnez".
1900:. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College. p. 161.
1869:"Army Shifts in Salvador; German Officer Named to Direct Country's Military Academy"
1929:
315:
260:
246:
127:
851:(1925–1990) – professor of mathematics, later President of El Salvador (1984–1989)
1646:
1430:[Presidents of El Salvador – Lieutenant Colonel Julio Adalberto Rivera].
346:
271:
268:
418:
1645:
Research
Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1 December 1990).
1476:
1957:
1933:
1594:"Destituido Subdirector del OIE fue Nombrado Asesor de Ministro MunguĂa PayĂ©s"
2127:
1941:
1911:
658:
339:
102:
89:
644:
409:(1945–1948) and Director of the Gerardo Barrios Military School (1930–1931)
874:
1181:[Presidents of El Salvador – General Salvador Castaneda Castro].
307:
290:. It was demolished in June 2022 to make way for the construction of the
264:
72:
34:
579:
1400:[Presidents of El Salvador – Lieutenant Colonel Óscar Osorio].
1036:[Presidents of El Salvador – Captain General Gerardo Barrios].
362:
1949:
1501:[Presidents of El Salvador – General Carlos Humberto Romero].
1428:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Teniente Coronel Julio Adalberto Rivera"
1370:[Presidents of El Salvador – Colonel Arturo Armando Molina].
558:(born 1960) – member of the National Directorate of Intelligence and
421:(1910–1969) – President of El Salvador (1950–1956) and member of the
345:
The name of the school was officially changed to the
Captain General
2051:
472:(birth unknown), Minister of National Defense (2009–2011, 2013–2019)
1895:
845:(1882–1966) – later President of El Salvador (1931–1934, 1935–1944)
330:. Instructors at the military academy include military officers of
588:
331:
1179:"Presidentes de El Salvador – General Salvador Castaneda Castro"
228:
2022:
303:
1714:[Arriaza Chicas Will Be the New Director of the PNC].
1034:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Capitán General Gerardo Barrios"
1499:"Presidentes de El Salvador – General Carlos Humberto Romero"
651:
335:
2015:
The
Salvadoran Officer Corps and the Final Offensive of 1981
1982:[Presidents of El Salvador – José Napoleón Duarte].
1898:"The Martinez Era: Salvadoran-American Relations, 1931–1944"
1398:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Teniente Coronel Óscar Osorio"
1368:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Coronel Arturo Armando Molina"
900:"Evolution of the Military's Rile in Society and Government"
1564:"01. – Vicealmirante René Francis Merino Monroy (Vigente)"
1074:"Salvadoran Armed Force Makes Progress on Gender Equality"
709:
Lieutenant
Colonel José Fernando Sigui Olivares, 1967–1969
1692:. Central Intelligence Agency. November 1993. p. 1–2
540:(unknown), Military officer who lead a mutiny during the
466:(born 1963) – Minister of National Defense (2019–present)
832:
Colonel
Franklin Bladimir Gavarrete Galdámez, 2019–2022
437:(1924–2017) – President of El Salvador (1977–1979) and
478:(1947–2011) – Minister of National Defense (1990–1993)
719:
Lieutenant Colonel AgustĂn Martinez Varela, 1971–1972
454:(born 1937), Minister of National Defense (1989–1990)
667:
Colonel John F. Schmelzer, 1946–1948 (United States)
657:
Lieutenant Colonel Roberto L. Christian, 1941–1943 (
2025:: McFarland & Company Incorporated Publishers.
1980:"Presidentes de El Salvador – José Napoleón Duarte"
799:
Colonel Roberto Edmundo Rodriguez Abrego, 2006–2007
670:
Colonel Henry C. Learnar, 1948–1949 (United States)
606:
Bosque (left), Castaneda (center), MunguĂa (right).
2149:Demolished buildings and structures in El Salvador
768:Colonel Alvaro Antonio Calderón Hurtado, 1993–1995
431:(1921–1973) – President of El Salvador (1962–1967)
415:(1927–2021) – President of El Salvador (1972–1977)
1712:"Arriaza Chicas Será el Nuevo Director de la PNC"
928:"Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School"
875:"Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School"
673:Colonel Ramón A. Nadal, 1949–1953 (United States)
664:Colonel Rufus A. Byers, 1943–1946 (United States)
2125:
1592:MartĂnez, Ă“scar; Arauz, Sergio (27 March 2012).
826:Colonel Mario Ernesto Argueta Vásquez, 2017–2019
811:Colonel Julio HĂ©ctor Hidalgo MartĂnez, 2010–2012
793:Colonel Willian Igdalà Moreno Segovia, 2003–2004
445:
267:. It was established in 1868 and is named after
2113:Escuela Militar Capitán General Gerardo Barrios
1647:"El Salvador Armed Forces: Human Rights Abuses"
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
759:Colonel Ricardo A. Casanova Sandoval, 1990–1992
749:Colonel Oscar Edgardo Casanova Vejar, 1987–1989
252:Escuela Militar Capitán General Gerardo Barrios
243:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School
27:Escuela Militar Capitán General Gerardo Barrios
24:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School
1556:
922:
920:
823:Colonel José Roberto Saleh Orellana, 2014–2017
820:Colonel Carlos Alberto RamĂrez Hernández, 2014
814:Colonel Félix Edgardo Núñez Escobar, 2012–2013
743:Colonel Ricardo Antonio Castellanos, 1985–1986
697:Lieutenant Colonel Oscar Rank Altamirano, 1961
2067:
1739:"D'Aubuisson: Death Comes to the Executioner"
1591:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
954:
952:
950:
948:
805:Colonel Walter Mauricio Arévalo Gavidia, 2009
796:Colonel Julio Armando GarcĂa Oliva, 2004–2005
250:
1896:Carmelo Francisco esmeralda Astilla (1976).
1758:
1671:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1450:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
817:Colonel Walter Jacobo Lovato Villatoro, 2014
787:Colonel Ricardo BenjamĂn Abrego Abrego, 2002
784:Colonel Luis Mario Aguilar Alfaro, 2000–2001
778:Colonel Luis Mario Aguilar Alfaro, 1998–1999
396:
2154:Buildings and structures demolished in 2022
1766:"El Salvador Elects new Leader of Assembly"
1625:The Center for Justice & Accountability
917:
892:
700:Colonel Mauricio Rivas RodrĂguez, 1962–1963
630:Lieutenant Colonel José Avendaño, 1931–1932
620:General Ramón González Suvillaga, 1927–1930
482:
2074:
2060:
945:
867:
829:Colonel Roberto Ulises Santos Romero, 2019
781:Colonel SimĂłn Alberto Molina Montoya, 2000
746:Colonel Jesús Gabriel Contreras, 1986–1987
728:Colonel Anibal Velarde Figueroa, 1976–1977
725:Colonel José Luis Ramón Rosales, 1973–1976
682:General Manuel de Jesús Córdova, 1956–1958
33:
1810:
1795:
1653:. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
1201:
1009:"El Salvador's Army: A Force Unto Itself"
737:Colonel Rafael Humberto Larios, 1980–1983
688:Colonel Francisco José Mijango, 1960–1961
633:Colonel José Antonio Lorenzana, 1932–1937
1638:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1587:
1585:
1521:
802:Colonel Roberto Artiga Chicas, 2007–2008
790:Colonel José Luis Alvarado Guevara, 2002
765:Colonel Nelson Ivan Saldaña Araujo, 1993
734:Colonel Sócrates Roberto Echegoyén, 1979
722:Colonel Julio González Palomo, 1972–1973
706:Colonel Carlos Infante Guerra, 1964–1967
387:
1889:
1786:
1730:
1006:
879:Global Program for Safer Schools (GPSS)
808:Colonel Francisco E. Del Cid DĂaz, 2010
740:Colonel Luis Adalberto Landaverde, 1983
48:The military school's exterior in 2021.
2126:
1538:"General Juan Antonio MartĂnez Varela"
1173:
1171:
1099:"Star Captain General Gerardo Barrios"
1071:
982:
685:Colonel Luis Roberto Flores, 1958–1960
2081:
2055:
2012:
1910:
1736:
1608:
1582:
1112:
1056:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
836:
650:Colonel Zorobabel Galeno, 1939–1940 (
516:President of the Legislative Assembly
278:from 1859 to 1863. It was located in
16:Former military school in El Salvador
1420:
1091:
1065:
636:Colonel Alfonso MarroquĂn, 1937–1938
569:
1972:
1804:
1737:Farah, Douglas (23 February 1992).
1679:
1530:
1491:
1471:[Ex-Ministers of Defense].
1360:
1340:[Gallery of Ex-Directors].
1168:
691:Colonel Carlos Guzmán Aguilar, 1961
538:Juan Francisco Emilio Mena Sandoval
423:Revolutionary Council of Government
13:
2134:1868 establishments in El Salvador
1390:
1007:Millman, Joel (10 December 1989).
991:
762:Colonel Julio CĂ©sar Grijalva, 1992
731:Colonel José Antonio Corleto, 1978
14:
2165:
2040:
1917:Journal of Latin American Studies
1473:Ministerio de la Defensa Nacional
1078:Diágolo Digital Military Magazine
1026:
694:Colonel Rafael Cruz Garrido, 1961
679:Colonel Antonio Valdéz, 1953–1955
383:
137:Nuestra Divisa Es, Vencer O Morir
676:Colonel Luis Lovo Castelar, 1953
596:
587:
578:
42:
2097:Estadio Nacional de El Salvador
2006:
1904:
1861:
1835:
1704:
1142:
1072:Baires, Lorena (6 March 2020).
703:Colonel Carlos Amaya, 1963–1964
524:Nationalist Republican Alliance
429:Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo
378:Estadio Nacional de El Salvador
363:indigenous and communist revolt
355:Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo
292:Estadio Nacional de El Salvador
1849:(in Spanish). 11 February 2020
1122:[Hymn of the EMCGGB].
843:Maximiliano Hernández MartĂnez
533:Revolutionary Government Junta
500:(1964–2024) – Director of the
359:Maximiliano Hernández MartĂnez
1:
1687:"Guillermo Alfredo Benavides"
855:
446:Ministers of National Defense
1986:(in Spanish). Archived from
1819:(in Spanish). Archived from
1505:(in Spanish). Archived from
1475:(in Spanish). Archived from
1434:(in Spanish). Archived from
1404:(in Spanish). Archived from
1374:(in Spanish). Archived from
1344:(in Spanish). Archived from
1185:(in Spanish). Archived from
1126:(in Spanish). Archived from
1040:(in Spanish). Archived from
966:(in Spanish). Archived from
860:
714:Juan Antonio MartĂnez Varela
458:Juan Antonio MartĂnez Varela
452:Rafael Humberto Larios LĂłpez
439:Minister of National Defense
7:
2144:Universities in El Salvador
754:Guillermo Alfredo Benavides
560:2024 presidential candidate
520:1984 presidential candidate
489:Guillermo Alfredo Benavides
218:Armed Forces of El Salvador
10:
2170:
1926:Cambridge University Press
549:(1940–1984) – Ordered the
342:, and Salvadoran descent.
297:
139:(Our Motto Is, Win or Die)
2105:
2089:
2019:Jefferson, North Carolina
1934:10.1017/S0022216X00001425
1811:BBC Mundo (3 June 2019).
1718:(in Spanish). 2 June 2019
1156:(in Spanish). 8 June 2022
932:Military School Directory
625:Salvador Castaneda Castro
403:Salvador Castaneda Castro
397:Presidents of El Salvador
223:
213:
205:
197:
179:
171:
161:
143:
133:
123:
118:
79:
62:
58:
53:
41:
32:
23:
2013:Bosch, Brian J. (1999).
1469:"Exministros de Defense"
483:Other military personnel
407:President of El Salvador
392:Graduate cadets in 2018.
276:President of El Salvador
1338:"Galeria Ex-directores"
1013:New York Times Magazine
542:Final Offensive of 1981
498:Mauricio Arriaza Chicas
493:1989 murders of Jesuits
149:; 156 years ago
435:Carlos Humberto Romero
393:
255:), abbreviated as the
251:
1801:Bosch 1999, pp. 84–85
529:Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez
502:National Civil Police
413:Arturo Armando Molina
391:
367:military dictatorship
185:; 2 years ago
147:21 February 1868
103:13.68222°N 89.25333°W
1120:"Himno de la EMCGGB"
849:José Napoleón Duarte
365:in 1932. During the
306:military mission to
1062:Bosch 1999, pp. 3–4
962:[History].
773:David MunguĂa PayĂ©s
641:Eberhardt Bohnstedt
508:Roberto D'Aubuisson
470:David MunguĂa PayĂ©s
310:assisted President
108:13.68222; -89.25333
99: /
2139:Military academies
1874:The New York Times
1774:. 25 December 1983
1771:The New York Times
1744:The New York Times
1527:Bosch 1999, p. 119
837:Notable professors
551:El Mozote massacre
547:Domingo Monterrosa
464:René Merino Monroy
394:
314:in establishing a
2121:
2120:
2083:Antiguo Cuscatlán
1912:Grieb, Kenneth J.
1792:Bosch 1999, p. 32
1570:. 13 January 2021
1479:on 1 October 2020
1154:La Prensa Gráfica
988:Bosch 1999, p. 12
615:PĂo Romero Bosque
570:Academy directors
476:René Emilio Ponce
351:PĂo Romero Bosque
320:Antiguo Cuscatlán
280:Antiguo Cuscatlán
239:
238:
209:1,057 (2021)
65:Antiguo Cuscatlán
2161:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2047:Archived website
2036:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1465:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1348:on 5 August 2018
1334:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1130:on 5 August 2018
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:
989:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
970:on 5 August 2018
956:
943:
942:
940:
938:
924:
915:
914:
912:
910:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
871:
600:
591:
582:
316:military academy
312:Francisco Dueñas
261:military academy
254:
235:
232:
230:
193:
191:
186:
183:8 June 2022
166:Francisco Dueñas
157:
155:
150:
128:Military academy
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
46:
37:
21:
20:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2101:
2085:
2080:
2043:
2033:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1990:on 2 March 2009
1978:
1977:
1973:
1909:
1905:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1877:. 25 April 1938
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1509:on 2 March 2009
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1467:
1466:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1438:on 2 March 2009
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1408:on 2 March 2009
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:on 2 March 2009
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1342:Escuela Militar
1336:
1335:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1189:on 2 March 2009
1177:
1176:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1124:Escuela Militar
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1044:on 2 March 2009
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1005:
992:
987:
983:
973:
971:
964:Escuela Militar
958:
957:
946:
936:
934:
926:
925:
918:
908:
906:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
873:
872:
868:
863:
858:
839:
610:
609:
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
593:
592:
584:
583:
572:
485:
448:
399:
386:
347:Gerardo Barrios
300:
272:Gerardo Barrios
269:Captain General
227:
189:
187:
184:
153:
151:
148:
138:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
75:
49:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
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556:Luis Parada
512:Death squad
504:(2019–2024)
460:(1999–2004)
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324:Santa Tecla
308:El Salvador
302:In 1867, a
288:La Libertad
284:Santa Tecla
265:El Salvador
214:Affiliation
144:Established
124:School type
119:Information
106: /
81:Coordinates
73:El Salvador
69:Santa Tecla
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1958:9983670644
1542:fas.gob.sv
960:"Historia"
856:References
206:Enrollment
190:2022-06-08
175:Demolished
154:1868-02-21
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1984:Casapres
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645:Germany
336:Chilean
298:History
247:Spanish
224:Website
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162:Founder
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198:Gender
180:Closed
172:Status
1962:S2CID
1946:JSTOR
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652:Chile
134:Motto
2027:ISBN
1996:2021
1954:OCLC
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