115:" during this kind of hanging as recorded by him. Since the 1915 revision (Staatsblad 1915 No. 732), the latest revision of Dutch East Indies Criminal Code, the hanging using long drop method instead of short drop. The effect, however, only applied to the criminals sentenced after 1918. After the independence of Indonesia, the Dutch East Indies Criminal Code turned into Indonesian Criminal Code by passage of Law No. 1/1946 (Regulations of Criminal Laws), with many changes of irrelevant aspects of the former Dutch East Indies to Indonesia. However, the hanging part still retained and enshrined at the Article No. 11 of both the former Dutch East Indies Criminal Code and the later Indonesia Criminal Code.
138:, the criminal code still split into two between the Indonesian-controlled areas and areas formerly controlled NICA until 1958. Due to this, on 20 September 1958, the Indonesia Government issued Law No. 73/1958, to impose Law No. 1/1946 to all Indonesia, and since then Indonesia using hanging. The use of hanging retained from 1958 to 1964. On 27 April 1964, Law No. 2/PNPS/1964 issued to replace hanging with execution by firing squad. Although the Article No. 11 of Indonesia Criminal Code no longer used since 1964 to present time, the article however used to very extraordinary cases. The last known recorded hangings was applied to the
398:
at that time were including the acts of (1) Smuggling, (2) Customs fraud, (3) Banking crimes, (4) Commercial crimes, (5) Securities crimes, (6) Financing and financial service crimes, (7) Brand counterfeiting, (8) Environmental crimes resulted in environmental damages which affected economy of population, (9) Corruption, (10) Economic criminal acts resulted in threatening national security, and (11) Economic criminal acts resulted in damages to Head of State's dignity.
3762:
562:(5) damaging the airplane and threatening the passengers and the flight, and (6) carried out with the intention of depriving someone of one's freedom or continuing to deprive someone of one's freedom (KUHP Art. 479k section 2). In KUHP 2023, the act will be given 15 years imprisonment if resulted in death but without destruction of the airplane and 20 years imprisonment if resulted in death and destruction of the airplane (KUHP 2023 Art. 580, verse 1 and 2).
402:
of (1) Smuggling, (2) Customs fraud, (3) Banking crimes, (4) Commercial crimes, (5) Securities crimes, (6) Financing and financial service crimes, (7) Brand counterfeiting, and (8) Environmental crimes resulted in environmental damages which affected economy of population in which the criminal acts deliberately done with ill intentions, threatening and disadvantaging public interests, and the act performed for gaining enormous financial gains and advantages.
3772:
57:
government gunnery range in
Pamekasan, Madura Island. His execution was notable as it featured popular Indonesian superstition at that time relating to black magic practitioners possessing weapon immunity and the delicate process required to execute him. At the time of his execution, government officials treated his place of death with an unusual process. His execution pillar was bedded with
234:
be sentenced for death. After 10 years, his/her sentence can be commuted to imprisonment for life. In addition, if the capital punishment is not carried after 10 years after the clemency proposal from the criminal rejected by the president, his/her sentence can be commuted to a term of imprisonment for life.
401:
Economic crimes with the intent to disturb food and clothing distribution and equipment to produce food and clothing resulted in national wide chaos and disturbance in national economic system (Government
Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 21/1959). The economic crimes at that time were including the acts
233:
The new 2023 Indonesian
Criminal Code opened possible changes from death sentence to imprisonment. Article 100 of the 2023 Code mandated the judge to give 10 years probationary period to a criminal sentenced with death sentence considering the criminal is remorseful and his role in the crime worth to
397:
Economic crimes with the intent to hindering/obstructing government programs related in the matters of: (1) food and clothing, (2) national and public security, and (3) against national interest in countering economy imperialism and separatism in West Papua (Law No. 5/PNPS/1959). The economic crimes
392:
The following criminal offenses are not regulated in
Indonesia Criminal Code, but in other laws. Violation of these criminal offenses resulted in punishment by death. Some of the offenses here were eventually moved to the newly coded 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code or given lesser sentences by the new
61:
leaves and arranged in a way that his body dropped directly to the bed. Instead of the traditional black cloth used to cover his eyes, a red cloth was used. He was also pinioned using coarse palm fibre ropes, but not tied to the pillar to ensure that his body dropped to the kelor leaves the bed. All
52:
The first civilian execution in
Indonesia was performed in 1978. Oesin Bestari, a goat butcher from Mojokerto, was the first criminal condemned to death in post-independence Indonesia. He was convicted in 1964 after murdering six persons, all of whom were his business partners. He was executed on 14
538:
Unlawful import, producing, distributing, accepting, possessing, hiding, exporting from
Indonesia, and misuse of firearms and/or other explosives (Emergency Law No. 12/1951). The penalty eventually changed to the 7 to 15 years imprisonment under the 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP 2023 Art. 306
220:
The blindfolded prisoner is led to a grassy area where they have an option to sit or stand. The firing squad is composed of 12 soldiers, who shoot at the prisoner from a range of five to ten meters, aiming at the heart. Only three fire live bullets and the rest fire blanks. If the prisoner survives
73:
The
Indonesian government does not issue detailed statistics about every person facing the death penalty in the country. In fact, "the search for precise figures is hampered by prevailing state secrecy over the death penalty." There were no executions since 2017, possibly as a result of intense and
561:
Unlawful seizure or defending the seizure or attempting to taking control an airplane in flight, without force and with force, and if the act were: (1) committed by 2 persons or more together, (2) as continuation of a conspiration, (3) premeditated, (4) causing grave injury to a person or persons,
452:
Sexual assault against multiple victims (more than 1 victim) resulted in serious injury, mental disability, infecting victims with venereal diseases, causing damages to or causing dysfunction of the victim's reproductive system, and/or resulted to death of the victim (Law No. 23/2002 as amended by
550:
Deadly acts against the head of state of a friendly state, either directly killing or involved in seditious/treasonous acts resulted in death. In old KUHP, such crimes will be punishable by death (KUHP Art. 140, section 2 and 3). In KUHP 2023, such crimes will be given 12 years imprisonment (KUHP
179:
doctrines to any subversive activities and any activities deemed to be threatening the ruling government (written explicitly in
Article No. 19, Law No. 11/PNPS/1963) and enabling the government to impose the harshest possible punishments for said activities (Article No. 13, Law No. 11/PNPS/1963),
56:
The second person executed was Henky
Tupanwael, a street martial artist-turned-armed robber. He was convicted in 1969 after a series of armed robberies in 1944, 1957, 1960, and 1963. He was also a notable prison escapist, with three records of prison escapes. He was executed on 5 January 1980 at
377:
Farming exceeding 5 trees of drugs producing plants or farming resulting in more than 1 kilogram material of drug plant matters, or producing, importing, exporting, and/or distributing of Class I Narcotics exceeding 5 grams of drug material in chemical form (KUHP 2023 Art. 610, section 2, point
290:
Aiding
Indonesia's enemies at war by committing treachery, relinquishing of / destroying of / damaging of military installations or military posts, transportation facilities, war logistic storages, or military war funding of the Armed Forces, included also attempts to hindering, obstructing, or
158:
law Law No. 11/PNPS/1963 (On Eradication of Subversive Activities) in 1981 and sent to gallows. With this law, Imran was executed in late 1983, Salman in early February 1985, and finally Maman on 12 September 1986. All of them executed at classified government facility somewhere at the foot of
300:
The meaning of treasonous act in KUHP 2023 Art. 160 are the intention to carry out the attack has been realized by the preparation of the act. Which means it only defines treasonous act if there happens to be a premeditated conflict from the alleged separatists. Those who have sympathy for
542:
Informing the positions of military installations or posts, transportation facilities, logistic storages, or military war funding of the Armed Forces (KUHP Art. 124 section 2, point a). In KUHP 2023 such crimes will be given 15 years imprisonment (KUHP 2023 Art. 212, verse
126:. The Japanese Occupation Forces government issued Osamu Gunrei No. 1/1942 (Punishments in Accordance with the Law of the Armies) on 2 March 1942, which mandated that executions throughout Indonesia be performed by means of shooting. During the turbulence of the
134:, the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration issued Staatsblad 1945 No. 123 (On Capital Punishment), which mandated execution with fire squad to condemned criminals, while in Indonesia-controlled areas used hanging to execute the condemned criminals. After the
103:
hanging, in which 3 executioners played their role in the death of the condemned prisoner. One would open a trap door, one would pull the legs of the prisoner, and another would push the prisoner's shoulder below, so the condemned prisoner's death was hastened.
65:
The third person executed was Waluyo, also known as Kusni Kasdut, a former hero-turned-armed robber. Kusni Kasdut's case attracted significant media attention at that time because he was a hero of the Indonesian National Revolution, as well as for his
98:
Criminal Code, but the article is superseded by Law No. 2/PNPS/1964 in practice. During the Dutch colonial era, executions were performed by public hanging at town parks and may be considered barbaric, as the hanging was performed by
554:
Gang robbery resulted in death (KUHP Art 365). In KUHP 2023, the act will be given 15 years imprisonment if committed alone and given 20 years imprisonment if committed together with conspiracy (KUHP 2023 Art. 479, verse 3 and
546:
Committing fraud in delivery of military materials in time of war. In old KUHP, such crimes will be punishable by death (KUHP Art. 127). In KUHP 2023, such crimes will be given 5 years imprisonment (KUHP 2023 Art.
469:) is Staatsblad 1934 No. 167 and revised and amended several times with (1) Law No. 39/1947, (2) Law No. 5/1950, and (3) Law No. 31/1997. It listed several offenses that punishable by death. The offenses are:
2740:
3696:
2698:
78:
has since stated that he is now open to reintroducing an official moratorium on the death penalty. Indonesia is well-noted as "a strong advocate against the death penalty for its citizens abroad."
347:
Systematic killing, eradication, banishment, force resident removal, liberty deprivation, and other internationally agreed crimes listed as crimes against humanity against civilian and committing
2369:
3701:
130:
which resulted into divided territorial control of Indonesia between Netherlands-controlled and Indonesian controlled areas, the execution process divided also. In areas controlled with
284:
Committing treasonous acts with intent to make a part of whole Indonesia regions fall into foreign powers or inciting separation of Indonesia regions from Indonesia (KUHP 2023 Art. 192)
246:
upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty for drug cases, by a vote of six to three. The case was brought by prisoners sentenced to death for drug crimes, including some of the
180:
enabling hanging to be applied for criminals convicted in subversion acts. The Law No. 11/PNPS/1963 itself repealed by Law No. 26/1999 on 19 May 1999, 13 years after the last hanging.
2400:
516:
Subversion (Law No. 11/PNPS/1963, repealed by Law No. 26/1999). The law repealed due to historical use against anti-Soekarnoists and anti-Soehartoists, causing the perpetuation of
281:
Committing treasonous acts with intent to kill or deprive the President or Vice-President of his or her life or liberty or to render him or her unfit to govern (KUHP 2023 Art. 191)
1907:
The people on death row include foreign nationals, all but one of whom were convicted of drug-related offenses. These foreign inmates come from 18 different countries: Australia,
535:
Espionage and leaking information of state atomic secrets (Law No. 31/PNPS/1964, repealed by Law No. 10/1997). The law changed from death sentence to the imprisoned for life.
405:
Corruption under "certain circumstances," including repeat offenders and corruption committed during times of national emergency/disaster (Law No. 31/1999 on Corruption)
381:
Producing, importing, exporting, and/or distributing of Class II Narcotics exceeding 5 grams of drug material in chemical form (KUHP 2023 Art. 610, section 2, point b).
3358:
419:
Encouraging or responsible in supervising children to actively contribute and/or involved in producing or distributing drugs (Law No. 23/2002 on Children Protection).
2528:
322:
Placing tools or goods, or causing the placement of such tools or goods capable to inflict damage to the airplane (either in civilian flight or state/service flight)
316:
Aviation crimes and crimes against aviation facilities/infrastructures resulted in deaths or destruction of the airplane, especially (KUHP 2023 Art. 588, verse 2):
196:
Prisoners may spend a long time in prison before their sentence is finally carried out. Usually, their final appeal has been exhausted through the trial court, two
3727:
2490:
2642:
2554:
2240:"The Future of the Mandatory Death Penalty in Malaysia and Singapore: "Asian Values" and Abolition in Comparative Perspective, with Implications for Indonesia"
2870:
2827:
1888:
1827:
1805:
1740:
1718:
1693:
1671:
1649:
1627:
488:
Deliberately surrendered during the war without giving strict orders and suppressed the fighting spirit and disrupted the military community (KUHPM Art. 74).
2844:
2446:
70:-style robberies, as he committed robberies in order to distribute his gains to the poor. He was executed on 16 February 1980 near Gresik City, East Java.
2475:
500:
Committing rebellion in peaceful period, desertion, and neglect the prevention of war or crime while he/she actually able to prevent it (KUHPM Art. 133).
2705:
2361:
3737:
2092:
2471:
Pidana Mati Terhadap Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia Dihubungkan dengan Tujuan Pemidanaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam
425:
Unlawful import, producing, distributing, accepting, possessing, and hiding weapons, firearms, ammunitions, and explosives for terrorism purposes.
327:
Committing genocide or taking part in genocidal acts against a nation, race, ethnic, religion, or belief (KUHP 2023 Art. 598) by heinous acts of:
107:
The hanging also often not employed hood, as recorded by Dutch chronicler Justus van Maurik which recorded the execution scenes in his 1897 book "
3651:
3291:
3092:
3032:
3015:
119:
2392:
414:
Being military commander (for military) or being leader or supervisor (for civilian) responsible to genocide and crimes against humanity.
135:
111:". One condemned prisoner, even experienced "horrific facial changes, bulged eyes, extremely protruding tongue, and blood discharge from
1980:
1995:
217:
The prisoner states their final request which the prosecutor may grant when deemed feasible and do not obstruct the execution process.
183:
Hanging is removed from the new 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code. The law only mandated the execution must be performed by shooting only.
94:
and the part remain written in the code. This part is a piece of law from the colonial era, as Indonesian Criminal Code inherited from
3811:
456:
Development, production, obtaining, transfer or use of chemical weapons (Law No. 9/2008 relating to chemical weapons, Art. 14 and 27)
339:
Forcing acts causing birth cancellation or inhibition of reproduction of a member of said nation, race, ethnic, religion, or belief.
142:
ringleaders, Imran bin Muhammad Zein, Salman Hafidz, and Maman Kusmayadi for their involvements in Cicendo incident and subsequent
207:
Prisoners are executed by firing squad, as mandated by Law No. 2/PNPS/1964. The law applies for civilian and military executions.
3676:
3486:
3363:
131:
3796:
3732:
3691:
3596:
3338:
2753:
2344:
494:
Breaking pact or treaty or agreement made with the enemy and acted against the law and siding with the enemy (KUHPM Art. 82).
369:
Terror acts resulted in destruction of national vital objects, environment, public facilities, and international facilities.
3401:
3368:
2172:
2061:
558:
Piracy resulting in death (KUHP Art. 444). In KUHP 2023, the act will be given 12 years imprisonment (KUHP 2023 Art. 542).
175:
74:
widespread international criticism the Indonesian government had to face for carrying out the last executions. President
3646:
3611:
3566:
2044:
2306:
294:
Causing or facilitating riot, rebellion, desertion in the body of Armed Forces (KUHP 2023 Art. 212, verse 3, point b).
210:
Prisoners are woken up in the middle of the night and taken to a remote (and undisclosed) location before sunrise and
3536:
3531:
3426:
243:
168:
2954:
2224:
2013:
3656:
3631:
3546:
3526:
3476:
3446:
3436:
3008:
2562:
491:
Committing serious criminal acts during his/her time as military commander, manager, or supervisor (KUHPM Art. 76).
86:
Despite Indonesia using Law No. 2/PNPS/1964 that mandated execution by firing squad, until 2023, Article No. 11 of
2976:
2877:
2848:
3742:
3621:
3616:
3343:
2119:
447:
Unlawful import, producing, distributing, accepting, possessing, and hiding CBRN weapons for terrorism purposes.
3686:
3636:
3591:
3571:
3561:
3461:
2438:
2146:
127:
387:
3661:
3576:
3556:
3441:
3431:
3286:
2742:
Opini Publik tentang Hukuman Mati di Indonesia. Bagian II: Opini Publik: Tidak Ada Halangan Untuk Penghapusan
270:
225:
in the brain with his own weapon. The procedure is repeated until a doctor confirms no signs of life remain.
3801:
3706:
3641:
3606:
3541:
3521:
3511:
3471:
3456:
3451:
2905:
2672:
2615:
29:
in extreme cases can lead to the death penalty and the death penalty is also regularly applied to certain
3747:
3666:
3626:
3601:
3581:
3516:
3491:
3481:
3466:
3213:
3001:
143:
2876:. Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS). 2007. pp. 21–22. Archived from
3586:
3551:
3506:
3501:
3410:
3353:
429:
277:
KUHP or KUHP 2023), Law No. 1/2023 listed several criminal offenses which can be punishable by death:
2770:
3806:
3050:
2798:"EKSISTENSI UNDANG-UNDANG DRT NOMOR 7/1955 DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI BIDANG EKONOMI (ECONOMIC CRIMES)"
211:
34:
2265:
167:. The Law No.11/PNPS/1963 was notable as one of harshest laws ever made in Indonesia, as it ignored
3418:
3394:
250:, a group of Australian citizens sentenced to prison and the death penalty for drug trafficking in
87:
62:
was done by government officials to neutralize his immunity and make sure he died in the process.
3156:
525:
333:
Causing immense physical and mental suffering to said nation, race, ethnic, religion, or belief.
3062:
2036:
2029:
201:
151:
2797:
506:
Deliberately committed violent acts to the dead, sick, and/or wounded in war (KUHPM Art. 138).
265:
25:. Although the death penalty is normally enforced only in grave cases of premeditated murder,
3183:
3171:
3045:
2821:
521:
262:
The following is a list of the criminal offenses that carry the death penalty in Indonesia:
3311:
3151:
388:
Criminal offenses punishable by death based on laws other than the Indonesian Criminal Code
287:
Committing treasonous acts by aiding or protecting Indonesia's enemies at war by means of:
8:
3716:
3387:
3188:
3176:
3105:
460:
291:
failing tactical strategies for attack and defense (KUHP 2023 Art. 212, verse 3, point a)
2908:. Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS). 2013. Archived from
3348:
3260:
3116:
3024:
2287:
1303:
1094:
1079:
1068:
1043:
18:
408:
Gross violations of human rights (Law No. 26/2000 on Human Rights Courts), including:
336:
Causing situations unfit for living to said nation, race, ethnic, religion, or belief.
3771:
2749:
2340:
2291:
2040:
306:
95:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3057:
2809:
2529:"Drug traffickers in Indonesia face firing squad of 12 in first executions of 2015"
2277:
930:
572:
160:
58:
30:
222:
3323:
3240:
2093:"Oesin, Kusni dan Henky: Trio Terpidana Mati Pertama Pasca Kemerdekaan Indonesia"
1326:
889:
529:
197:
2813:
3265:
3161:
3131:
3067:
2931:
604:
2587:
2282:
2060:
Adryamarthanino, Verelladevanka (7 April 2022). Ningsih, Widya Lestari (ed.).
441:
Providing information and assistance from outside Indonesia to terrorism acts.
3790:
3765:
3379:
3316:
3166:
1262:
1180:
1105:
139:
503:
Deliberately committed violent acts to a person or a group (KUHPM Art. 137).
432:
for terrorism, including chemical, biological, and radiological and nuclear.
3077:
2491:"Kritik Komnas Perempuan terhadap Hukuman Pidana Mati dalam KUHP yang Baru"
1952:
1283:
1054:
705:
266:
Criminal offenses punishable by death based on the Indonesian Criminal Code
123:
112:
45:
Though the death penalty existed as a punishment from the inception of the
2643:"Pidana Mati dengan Masa Percobaan di KUHP Baru Disebut Jadi Jalan Tengah"
3775:
3306:
3146:
3121:
3111:
3072:
2266:"Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia"
1944:
1932:
909:
692:
75:
482:
Betraying promises during war and plotting conspiration (KUHPM Art. 68).
473:
Assisting enemies and causing disadvantage to Indonesia (KUHPM Art. 64).
3270:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3208:
302:
228:
155:
67:
26:
2589:
Tata Cara Eksekusi Mati: Eksekutor Bidik Jantung dari Jarak 5-10 Meter
485:
Deliberately surrendered himself/herself to the enemy (KUHPM Art. 73).
461:
Offenses punishable by death based on Indonesia Military Criminal Code
3328:
3301:
3203:
2993:
2469:
2184:
1882:
1864:
1846:
1821:
1799:
1781:
1759:
1734:
1712:
1687:
1665:
1643:
1621:
1600:
1577:
1553:
1534:
1516:
1495:
1471:
1452:
1433:
1352:
1334:
1311:
1291:
1270:
1247:
1188:
1168:
1150:
1132:
1114:
1088:
1062:
1037:
1014:
996:
978:
938:
917:
877:
768:
612:
348:
247:
164:
46:
22:
2748:(in Indonesian). London: The Death Penalty Project. pp. 80–81.
3333:
3245:
2239:
2207:"Three Coming Legal Challenges to Indonesia's Death Penalty Regime"
2206:
1960:
1940:
1928:
1765:
1411:
1392:
330:
Killing a member of said nation, race, ethnic, religion, or belief.
147:
3255:
3250:
3198:
3193:
3082:
3040:
2900:
2898:
2650:
2601:
2498:
2180:
1956:
1948:
1936:
1224:
1206:
859:
841:
823:
805:
787:
732:
671:
653:
635:
631:
517:
510:
366:
Terror acts resulted in mass loss of life or property/properties.
100:
91:
2909:
2339:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: CV. Indotama Solo. pp. 113–116.
2305:
Tifada, Detha Arya; Mahabarata, Yudhistira (12 November 2020).
1996:"Koruptor Memang Bisa Dihukum Mati di Indonesia, Ini Aturannya"
1924:
1908:
1029:
960:
897:
750:
713:
411:
Attempting and conspiring genocide and crimes against humanity.
2895:
2673:"Hukuman Mati KUHP Baru, Bukan Pidana Pokok - pontianak times"
2424:
Hukuman Mati Untuk Imam Imran: Catatan Sebuah Proses Peradilan
49:, the first judicial execution did not take place until 1973.
3296:
1916:
1912:
1373:
2955:"Indonesia executes 6 drug convicts, including 5 foreigners"
2489:
Wiryono, Singgih (10 December 2022). Santosa, Bagus (ed.).
1920:
251:
3359:
Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations
2120:"Henky Tupanwael, Anak Kolong yang Terjerumus Jadi Garong"
2307:"Saat Menonton Hukuman Mati jadi Tontonan Rakyat Batavia"
422:
Terrorisms (Law No 15/2003 as amended by Law No. 5/2018)
53:
September 1978 on a section of Kenjeran Beach, Surabaya.
2932:"Indonesia executes four drug convicts on Nusakambangan"
2443:
Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
319:
Violence acts against people on board of the airplane.
438:
Attempting, conspiring, and assisting terrorism acts.
118:
The hanging later replaced after Indonesia fell into
2863:
2641:
Saptohutomo, Aryo Putranto, ed. (18 December 2022).
2359:
1981:"Ketahui Hukuman Bagi Pengguna Narkoba di Indonesia"
435:
Planning and encouraging people to commit terrorism.
354:
Acts of terrorisms (KUHP 2023 Art. 600), including:
229:
Possible changes from death sentence to imprisonment
109:
Indrukken van een “Totok,” Indische type en schetsen
90:
still mandated that executions must be performed by
2476:
Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
191:
2173:"5 Eksekusi Mati Paling Jadi Sorotan di Indonesia"
2028:
1983:(in Indonesian). Kepolisian Daerah Kepulauan Riau.
2826:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
363:Terror acts resulted in mass liberty deprivation.
357:Causing wide-spread terror and fearful situation.
3788:
2304:
2016:(in Indonesian). Hery Shietra. 7 September 2017.
309:will not automatically be charged for treason.
2362:"Cara Eksekusi Terpidana Mati di Indonesia (I)"
2062:"Sejarah Hukuman Mati di Indonesia Halaman all"
2059:
444:Using force or threatened to use violent force.
342:Forcing child transportation by forced removal.
3409:
2738:
2035:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
511:Criminal offenses formerly punishable by death
465:Indonesia Military Criminal Code (Indonesian:
3395:
3009:
2204:
154:. They were sentenced under very harsh anti-
81:
2640:
476:Participating in Rebellion (KUHPM Art. 65).
221:the shooting, the commander is required to
3402:
3388:
3016:
3002:
2393:"Mereka yang Dicabut Nyawanya oleh Negara"
2031:The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective
2014:"Pidana Hukuman Mati Pembunuhan Berencana"
954:Ademi (or Adami or Adam) Wilson alias Abu
2847:. Death Penalty Worldwide. Archived from
2739:Hoyle, Carolyn; Batchelor, Diana (2021).
2281:
2118:Handayani, Maulida Sri (5 January 2017).
2117:
1955:, the United Kingdom, the United States,
1786:Subversion (politics, Islamist activist)
214:. The method has not changed since 1964.
2795:
2467:
2421:
2360:Equa Laws Consultant (2 February 2014).
2237:
2144:
467:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Militer
3364:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
2952:
2768:
2526:
2488:
2437:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (27 February 2017).
2436:
1978:
566:
257:
200:, and consideration of clemency by the
3789:
3023:
2839:
2837:
2263:
136:recognition of Indonesian independence
3383:
2997:
2582:
2580:
2552:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2390:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2311:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2225:"Jokowi Open to Death Penalty Review"
2145:Maha Adi, I.G.G. (24 November 2003).
524:governments. Repealed as part of the
144:Garuda Indonesia Flight 206 Hijacking
3369:Capital punishment for homosexuality
2969:
2677:pontianak times - bukan berita biasa
2616:"Indonesia widens use of executions"
2555:"Indonesian Death Penalty Mechanism"
2474:(masters) (in Indonesian). Bandung:
2403:from the original on 11 October 2015
2087:
2085:
2083:
2026:
1902:
374:Unlawful acts related to narcotics:
237:
2953:Karmini, Niniek (18 January 2015).
2871:"Praktek Hukuman Mati di Indonesia"
2834:
2802:Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
2449:from the original on 15 August 2021
2439:"Kantor Polisi di Cicendo Diserang"
2372:from the original on 20 August 2021
2068:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media
2020:
1993:
571:Executions in Indonesia during and
360:Terror acts resulted in mass kills.
313:Premeditated murder (KUHP Art. 459)
176:Lex specialis derogat legi generali
13:
2906:"The Death Penalty (Hukuman Mati)"
2769:Bayhaqi, Ahda (18 December 2022).
2577:
2513:
2391:Utama, Abraham (10 October 2015).
2325:
2250:
170:Lex posteriori derogat legi priori
14:
3823:
3292:Most recent executions by country
2729:KontraS, The Death Penalty (2006)
2704:. 30 October 2007. Archived from
2679:(in Indonesian). 13 December 2022
2527:Cormack, Lucy (17 January 2015).
2147:"Malam Panjang Sebelum Bunyi Dor"
2080:
1126:Tubagus Yusuf Maulana alias Usep
497:Desertion in war (KUHPM Art. 89).
275:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana,
3812:Human rights abuses in Indonesia
3770:
3761:
3760:
2845:"The Death Penalty in Indonesia"
2561:. Greg Finlayson. Archived from
2099:(in Indonesian). 19 January 2022
192:Use of execution by firing squad
186:
33:. Executions are carried out by
3344:Religion and capital punishment
2946:
2924:
2789:
2762:
2732:
2723:
2691:
2665:
2634:
2608:
2546:
2482:
2461:
2430:
2415:
2384:
2353:
2298:
2231:
2217:
2198:
244:Indonesian Constitutional Court
3728:British Indian Ocean Territory
2957:. Yahoo News. Associated Press
2771:"Pengertian Makar dalam RKUHP"
2165:
2138:
2111:
2053:
2006:
1987:
1972:
351:(KUHP 2023 Art. 599, point a).
128:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
3797:Capital punishment by country
3287:Enforcement or use by country
2816:(inactive 18 September 2024).
2699:"Decision No. 2-3/PUU-V/2007"
1979:adminyl (22 September 2020).
1966:
1840:Liong Wie Tong alias Lazarus
1681:Noor alias Norbertus Rohayan
132:Netherlands occupation forces
7:
3411:Capital punishment in Asia
3214:Hanged, drawn and quartered
2814:10.32816/paramarta.v20i1.95
2335:Ahmad, Sufmi Dasco (2017).
152:terrorism acts in Indonesia
10:
3828:
1911:, Mainland China, France,
1025:
835:Sylvester Obiekwe Nwolise
682:
479:Espionage (KUHPM Art. 67).
120:Japanese Occupation Forces
40:
3756:
3715:
3675:
3417:
3279:
3091:
3031:
2533:The Sydney Morning Herald
2283:10.24042/asas.v11i01.4646
1836:
1749:
1702:
1611:
1507:
1423:
1363:
1322:
1258:
950:
647:Humphrey Jefferson Ejike
600:
82:Historical use of hanging
3477:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3033:Current judicial methods
2934:. BBC. BBC. 28 July 2016
2468:Novianti, Linda (2021).
2422:Pangkapi, Emron (1982).
1994:Tim (10 December 2019).
1218:Hansen Anthony Nwaliosa
1200:Samuel Iwuchukuwu Okoye
271:Indonesian Criminal Code
212:executed by firing squad
88:Indonesian Criminal Code
3738:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2796:Ramdania, Dian (2021).
2337:DIALEKTIKA HUKUMAN MATI
1728:Mochtar Effendi Sirait
1367:Ayodhya Prasad Chaubey
2977:"'Bali Nine' Executed"
2559:Greg Finlayson Lawyers
2205:Daniel Pascoe (2014).
1887:Subversion (politics,
1826:Subversion (politics,
1804:Subversion (politics,
1764:Subversion (politics,
1739:Subversion (politics,
1717:Subversion (politics,
1692:Subversion (politics,
1670:Subversion (politics,
1659:Simon Petrus Soleiman
1648:Subversion (politics,
1626:Subversion (politics,
817:Raheem Agbaje Salaami
586:
580:
21:is a legal penalty in
1815:Giyadi Wignyosuharjo
1571:Sergeant Adi Saputro
47:Republic of Indonesia
3652:United Arab Emirates
2979:. CNN. 29 April 2015
2653:: Kompas Cyber Media
2553:Finlayson, Gregory.
2501:: Kompas Cyber Media
2027:Hood, Roger (2003).
1030:Amrozi bin Nurhasyim
665:Michael Titus Igweh
567:Execution statistics
258:Statutory provisions
3802:Murder in Indonesia
3679:limited recognition
3177:Republican marriage
3106:Damnatio ad bestias
1594:Azhar bin Muhammad
1479:East Nusa Tenggara
1460:East Nusa Tenggara
1441:East Nusa Tenggara
990:Jurit bin Abdullah
3349:Wrongful execution
3261:Suffocation in ash
3117:Blowing from a gun
3025:Capital punishment
2851:on 13 October 2018
2620:The New York Times
2426:. Bandung: Alumni.
1304:Dominggus da Silva
1095:2002 Bali bombings
1080:Huda bin Abdul Haq
1069:2002 Bali bombings
1044:2002 Bali bombings
1008:Ibrahim bin Ujang
853:Okwudili Oyatanze
223:shoot the prisoner
19:Capital punishment
3784:
3783:
3721:other territories
3377:
3376:
3354:Botched execution
2755:978-1-9996417-8-8
2649:(in Indonesian).
2497:(in Indonesian).
2445:(in Indonesian).
2399:(in Indonesian).
2368:(in Indonesian).
2346:978-602-6363-40-4
2179:(in Indonesian).
1903:Foreign nationals
1897:
1896:
1766:Islamist activist
1561:Central Sulawesi
1416:Drug trafficking
1397:Drug trafficking
1378:Drug trafficking
1108:alias Rio Martil
972:Suryadi Swabuana
965:Drug trafficking
943:Drug trafficking
922:Drug trafficking
902:Drug trafficking
882:Drug trafficking
864:Drug trafficking
846:Drug trafficking
828:Drug trafficking
810:Drug trafficking
792:Drug trafficking
773:Drug trafficking
755:Drug trafficking
737:Drug trafficking
718:Drug trafficking
697:Drug trafficking
676:Drug trafficking
658:Drug trafficking
640:Drug trafficking
617:Drug trafficking
573:after Suharto era
307:Morning Star flag
238:Constitutionality
96:Dutch East Indies
3819:
3807:Law of Indonesia
3774:
3764:
3763:
3733:Christmas Island
3419:Sovereign states
3404:
3397:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3063:Nitrogen hypoxia
3058:Lethal injection
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2883:on 29 March 2017
2882:
2875:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2817:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2711:on 11 March 2014
2710:
2703:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2227:. 29 March 2017.
2221:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2002:(in Indonesian).
1991:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1858:Tan Tiang Tjoen
1775:Bambang Sispoyo
1637:Yohannes Surono
1511:Chan Tian Chong
1405:Namsong Sirilak
931:Myuran Sukumaran
799:Martin Anderson
578:
577:
453:Law No. 17/2016)
393:Criminal Code.
198:appellate courts
161:Tangkuban Perahu
31:drug traffickers
3827:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3752:
3720:
3711:
3692:Northern Cyprus
3678:
3671:
3413:
3408:
3378:
3373:
3339:List of methods
3324:Final statement
3275:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3027:
3022:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2912:on 7 March 2013
2904:
2903:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2819:
2818:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2777:(in Indonesian)
2767:
2763:
2756:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2487:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2333:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2313:(in Indonesian)
2303:
2299:
2264:Marwin (2019).
2262:
2251:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2153:(in Indonesian)
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2126:(in Indonesian)
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1905:
1899:
1706:Tohong Harahap
1615:Satar Suryanto
1591:
1568:
1486:
1386:Saelow Prasert
1327:Astini Sumiasih
1238:
890:Rodrigo Gularte
781:Tran Bich Hanh
569:
551:2023 Art. 224).
530:Fall of Suharto
513:
463:
390:
268:
260:
240:
231:
194:
189:
84:
43:
12:
11:
5:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3280:Related topics
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3266:Upright jerker
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3162:Disembowelment
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Breaking wheel
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3095:Post-classical
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2968:
2945:
2923:
2894:
2862:
2833:
2788:
2761:
2754:
2731:
2722:
2690:
2664:
2633:
2622:. 11 July 2008
2607:
2592:. 28 July 2016
2576:
2565:on 1 June 2020
2545:
2512:
2481:
2460:
2429:
2414:
2383:
2352:
2345:
2324:
2297:
2249:
2238:Andrew Novak.
2230:
2216:
2197:
2164:
2137:
2110:
2079:
2052:
2046:978-0199251292
2045:
2019:
2005:
1986:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:Abdullah Umar
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1547:Kacong Laranu
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:Karta Cahyadi
1525:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:North Sumatra
1417:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1400:North Sumatra
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:North Sumatra
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:Ayub Bulubili
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:alias Mukhlas
1076:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
987:
986:
984:
981:
976:
973:
969:
968:
966:
963:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
941:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
906:
905:
903:
900:
895:
892:
886:
885:
883:
880:
875:
872:
871:Zainal Abidin
868:
867:
865:
862:
857:
854:
850:
849:
847:
844:
839:
836:
832:
831:
829:
826:
821:
818:
814:
813:
811:
808:
803:
800:
796:
795:
793:
790:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
766:
763:
762:Rani Andriani
759:
758:
756:
753:
748:
745:
744:Namaona Denis
741:
740:
738:
735:
730:
727:
726:Daniel Enemuo
723:
722:
719:
716:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
695:
690:
687:
686:Ang Kiem Soei
684:
680:
679:
677:
674:
669:
666:
662:
661:
659:
656:
651:
648:
644:
643:
641:
638:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
610:
607:
605:Freddy Budiman
602:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
568:
565:
564:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
512:
509:
508:
507:
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501:
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492:
489:
486:
483:
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477:
474:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
426:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
406:
403:
399:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
352:
345:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
325:
324:
323:
320:
314:
298:
297:
296:
295:
292:
285:
282:
267:
264:
259:
256:
239:
236:
230:
227:
193:
190:
188:
185:
83:
80:
42:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3824:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:South Ossetia
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
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3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
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3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
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3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
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3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3317:Scharfrichter
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Dismemberment
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Electrocution
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2978:
2972:
2956:
2949:
2933:
2927:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2879:
2872:
2866:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2397:CNN Indonesia
2394:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
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1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1701:
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1689:
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1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1657:
1654:
1651:
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1639:
1636:
1635:
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1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:Central Java
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:Fredrik Soru
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:Gerson Pande
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Fabianus Tibo
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Ahmad Suradji
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:Rio Alex Bulo
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
985:
982:
980:
977:
974:
971:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
812:
809:
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
742:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
681:
678:
675:
673:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
637:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
589:
587:Age (Gender)
583:
579:
576:
574:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
470:
468:
455:
451:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
423:
421:
418:
413:
410:
409:
407:
404:
400:
396:
395:
394:
380:
376:
375:
373:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
353:
350:
346:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
326:
321:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
308:
305:or raise the
304:
293:
289:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
278:
276:
273:(Indonesian:
272:
263:
255:
253:
249:
245:
242:In 2007, the
235:
226:
224:
218:
215:
213:
208:
205:
203:
199:
187:Legal process
184:
181:
178:
177:
172:
171:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Komando Jihad
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
113:body orifices
110:
105:
102:
97:
93:
89:
79:
77:
71:
69:
63:
60:
54:
50:
48:
38:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
3717:Dependencies
3647:Turkmenistan
3612:Saudi Arabia
3496:
3251:Slow slicing
3233:
3104:
3051:firing squad
2981:. Retrieved
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:the original
2885:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2849:the original
2822:cite journal
2805:
2801:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2774:
2764:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2646:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2600:– via
2594:. Retrieved
2588:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2558:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:
2503:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2470:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2442:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2396:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2365:
2355:
2336:
2315:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2273:
2269:
2244:Academia.edu
2243:
2233:
2219:
2211:Academia.edu
2210:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2123:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2096:
2070:. Retrieved
2065:
2055:
2030:
2022:
2008:
1999:
1989:
1974:
1953:Sierra Leone
1906:
1898:
1489:Adi Saputra
1284:Marinus Riwu
1055:Imam Samudra
706:Marco Archer
625:Seck Osmane
590:Nationality
570:
466:
464:
430:CBRN weapons
391:
299:
274:
269:
261:
241:
232:
219:
216:
209:
206:
195:
182:
174:
169:
146:, firsts of
124:World War II
117:
108:
106:
85:
72:
64:
55:
51:
44:
35:firing squad
17:
15:
3776:Asia portal
3677:States with
3597:Philippines
3537:South Korea
3532:North Korea
3427:Afghanistan
3307:Executioner
3147:Crucifixion
3122:Brazen bull
3112:Blood eagle
3093:Ancient and
3073:Gas chamber
2808:(1): 1–14.
2775:merdeka.com
2276:: 101–118.
1945:Philippines
1933:Netherlands
1465:Dance Soru
1093:Terrorism (
1067:Terrorism (
1042:Terrorism (
910:Andrew Chan
693:Netherlands
526:Reformation
150:-motivated
76:Joko Widodo
3791:Categories
3657:Uzbekistan
3632:Tajikistan
3547:Kyrgyzstan
3527:Kazakhstan
3447:Bangladesh
3437:Azerbaijan
3271:Waist chop
3235:Mazzatello
3229:Ishikozume
3224:Impalement
3219:Immurement
3209:Guillotine
3157:Decimation
2961:18 January
2647:KOMPAS.com
2538:17 January
2495:KOMPAS.com
2366:KOMPASIANA
2066:KOMPAS.com
1967:References
1605:Terrorism
1521:Narcotics
1229:Narcotics
1211:Narcotics
1144:Sumiarsih
776:Tangerang
700:Tangerang
528:after the
303:separatism
156:subversion
101:short drop
68:Robin Hood
27:corruption
3743:Hong Kong
3697:Palestine
3622:Sri Lanka
3617:Singapore
3497:Indonesia
3329:Last meal
3302:Death row
3204:Gibbeting
3078:Beheading
2781:5 January
2683:5 January
2657:5 January
2596:31 August
2505:5 January
2453:20 August
2407:20 August
2376:20 August
2317:20 August
2292:203034384
2177:detiknews
2000:Detik.com
1889:1965 case
1883:Indonesia
1876:Sukarman
1865:Indonesia
1847:Indonesia
1828:1965 case
1822:Indonesia
1806:1965 case
1800:Indonesia
1782:Indonesia
1760:Indonesia
1741:1965 case
1735:Indonesia
1719:1965 case
1713:Indonesia
1694:1965 case
1688:Indonesia
1672:1965 case
1666:Indonesia
1650:1965 case
1644:Indonesia
1628:1965 case
1622:Indonesia
1601:Indonesia
1578:Indonesia
1554:Indonesia
1535:Indonesia
1517:Indonesia
1496:Indonesia
1472:Indonesia
1453:Indonesia
1434:Indonesia
1353:Indonesia
1335:Indonesia
1312:Indonesia
1292:Indonesia
1271:Indonesia
1248:Indonesia
1189:Indonesia
1169:Indonesia
1151:Indonesia
1133:Indonesia
1115:Indonesia
1089:Indonesia
1063:Indonesia
1038:Indonesia
1015:Indonesia
997:Indonesia
979:Indonesia
939:Australia
918:Australia
878:Indonesia
769:Indonesia
620:Surabaya
613:Indonesia
596:Location
539:and 307).
522:New Order
518:Old Order
349:apartheid
254:in 2005.
248:Bali Nine
202:President
165:West Java
23:Indonesia
3766:Category
3687:Abkhazia
3637:Thailand
3592:Pakistan
3572:Mongolia
3567:Maldives
3562:Malaysia
3462:Cambodia
3334:Penology
3246:Scaphism
3184:Elephant
3172:Drowning
3152:Crushing
3046:Shooting
2983:29 April
2916:24 April
2855:6 August
2626:24 April
2447:Archived
2401:Archived
2370:Archived
2185:detikcom
2124:tirto.id
1961:Zimbabwe
1941:Pakistan
1929:Malaysia
1793:Sukarjo
1412:Thailand
1393:Thailand
1346:Turmudi
721:Jakarta
584:Convict
148:jihadism
3662:Vietnam
3577:Myanmar
3557:Lebanon
3487:Georgia
3442:Bahrain
3432:Armenia
3256:Stoning
3199:Garrote
3194:Flaying
3189:Falling
3142:Burning
3127:Boiling
3097:methods
3083:Stoning
3041:Hanging
2938:28 July
2651:Jakarta
2602:YouTube
2569:3 March
2499:Jakarta
2181:Jakarta
2097:ReqNews
1957:Vietnam
1949:Senegal
1937:Nigeria
1869:Murder
1851:Murder
1582:Murder
1558:Murder
1539:Murder
1500:Murder
1476:Murder
1457:Murder
1438:Murder
1357:Murder
1339:Murder
1331:49 (♀)
1267:61 (♂)
1252:Murder
1225:Nigeria
1207:Nigeria
1193:Murder
1185:59 (♂)
1173:Murder
1162:Sugeng
1155:Murder
1137:Murder
1119:Murder
1111:39 (♂)
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1034:46 (♂)
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914:31 (♂)
894:42 (♂)
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765:38 (♀)
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729:38 (♂)
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636:Nigeria
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3642:Turkey
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3512:Israel
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3241:Sawing
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2752:
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2072:4 July
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1925:Malawi
1909:Brazil
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2874:(PDF)
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2709:(PDF)
2702:(PDF)
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