528:
45:
338:
1269:
440:
1902:
1912:
144:
406:, which controlled much of the northeastern Somali seaboard during the 19th century. The agreement stipulated that the British would pay annual subsidies to protect shipwrecked British crews and guard wrecks against plunder. The agreement, however, remained unratified, as the British feared that doing so would "give other powers a precedent for making agreements with the Somalis, who seemed ready to enter into relations with all comers."
124:
468:
73:
455:
finally made good on their promise to build a lighthouse. The first one, inaugurated in April 1924 as the
Francesco Crispi Lighthouse, was a simple, functional metal-framed lighthouse built atop the headland. Simultaneously, a wireless station to monitor maritime traffic, which had been built in the
447:
Britain ceded to Italy sovereignty over the disputed region where Cape
Guardafui is located in 1894. Starting in 1899, the Italians undertook detailed studies and surveys to build a lighthouse and the first concrete project came out in 1904. Italy wanted the construction and maintenance costs of the
554:
with the Somali Sea. A sighting of Ras Asir represents a milestone for passing vessels, due to a sharp westerly change in direction and a changing contrast between the hazardous currents to Ras Asir's east, and the comparatively calm seas to its north, especially during the south-west monsoon. On
475:
The lighthouse had suffered some damages during the attacks and this was one of the reasons that prompted the authorities to build a stronger, stone and reinforced concrete lighthouse, which was inaugurated in 1930. The striking new lighthouse was built in the shape of an
Italian fascist "Fascio
514:
and other Horn
Africans because it represents the tip of the Horn of Africa peninsula and because it is the African region nearest to many rapidly developing economies in Asia. Many nomads that traverse here are also fisherman due to the abundance of fish off its shores. With the usage of
1017:
Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Pilot: Comprising the Suez Canal, the Gulfs of Suez and Akaba, the Red Sea and Strait of Bab El Mandeb, the Gulf of Aden with
Sokotra and Adjacent Islands, and the Southeast Coast of Arabia to Ras Al Hadd, pp. 613–616, Hydrographic Office,
463:
A large-scale rebellion against
Italian rule in that part of Italian Somaliland was underway at the time and troops guarding the new lighthouse and the wireless station repelled two attacks by several hundred rebels in November 1925 and January 1926.
448:
future lighthouse to be shared by the maritime powers which would benefit most from the new lighthouse but
Britain, which suspected that Italy also intended to build a coaling station that would compete with Aden, finally refused to contribute.
883:
1036:
See the list of regions and districts of
Puntland in the article "Akhriso soohdimaha Degmooyinka iyo Gobolada Puntland ee ay gudbisay xukuumadda Deni", Puntlandes.com, 16 Oct. 2022,
857:
832:
788:
699:
879:
721:
502:. Italian authorities have requested a study to declare the lighthouse an "historical monument" of Somalia and a proposed World Heritage Site.
975:
1254:
1004:
Westberg, Andreas Bruvik. "Anti-piracy in a sea of predation: the interaction of navies, fishermen and pirates off the coast of
Somalia."
742:. translated by Hans Claude Hamilton & William Falconer. Vol. 74-76 of Bohn's classical library. G. Bell & sons. p. 200.
950:
853:
824:
86:
1075:
419:, which also controlled a portion of the coast, later granted concessions to an Aden-based French hotel proprietor and a former
782:
661:
398:
Due to the frequency of shipwrecks in the treacherous seas near Cape
Guardafui, the British signed an agreement with sultan
1630:
527:
1386:
1340:
1224:
995:
Jennings, Todd. "Controlling access in the absence of a central government: the Somali dilemma." Ocean YB 15 (2001): 403.
168:
156:
1704:
1088:
295:, a steep cliff jutting into the Gulf of Aden from flatland. The mountain is believed to correspond with the ancient
1027:
Sailing directions for the Bay of Bengal: Point Calimere to Laem Pak Phra and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, p 105
755:
555:
April 8, 2013, the Puntland government announced the creation of a new region coextensive with Cape Guardafui named
695:
Maritime geography and statistics, or A description of the ocean and its coasts, maritime commerce, navigation, etc
1207:
1040:
244:
1323:
1186:
361:
1941:
1640:
1625:
1581:
1489:
1357:
1176:
136:
44:
1694:
1620:
1576:
1068:
476:
littorio". The lighthouse, which is no longer in use, still has the huge stone axe blade characteristic of
1751:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1527:
1369:
1249:
1244:
1217:
592:
373:
926:
1936:
1815:
913:
1768:
1727:
1652:
1647:
1293:
1161:
376:: "guarda fui" in ancient Italian means "look and escape", as a reference to the danger of the cape.
494:
The lighthouse has an original "Fascio littorio" exterior stone as a decoration, that is typical of
1798:
583:. It has the longest coastline of Puntlands 9 regions (on both the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden).
1778:
1773:
1689:
1586:
1566:
1268:
1136:
1061:
971:
1946:
1684:
1591:
944:
772:
693:
689:
532:
72:
1883:
1788:
1737:
1635:
1598:
1571:
1277:
1156:
1146:
597:
495:
403:
347:
324:
8:
1873:
1858:
1838:
1810:
1615:
1545:
1303:
1830:
1732:
1672:
1561:
1298:
1171:
1166:
1151:
1096:
940:
715:
452:
416:
365:, along with other flourishing commercial settlements on the northern Somali littoral.
332:
328:
1911:
1878:
1848:
1793:
1763:
1313:
778:
657:
547:
516:
477:
412:
226:
1905:
1868:
1863:
1820:
1212:
1199:
1131:
1121:
633:
499:
488:
281:
221:. Its shore at 51°27'52"E is the second easternmost point on mainland Africa after
189:
1805:
1783:
1719:
1479:
1464:
1308:
1141:
1044:
759:
651:
625:
617:
383:
seamen barred entry to their ports along the coast, while engaging in trade with
308:
656:(second ed.). Burlington, Massachusetts: Academic Press. pp. 297–298.
1915:
1853:
1469:
1459:
1439:
1374:
1194:
1126:
908:. Vol. 9. New York: P.F. Collier & Son Corporation. 1957. p. 405.
580:
572:
399:
352:
337:
218:
173:
1930:
1409:
946:
American Practical Navigator: An Epitome of Navigation and Nautical Astronomy
560:
484:
380:
288:
259:
246:
161:
101:
88:
1414:
1362:
1116:
551:
388:
1507:
1444:
752:
543:
439:
420:
273:
1843:
1517:
1449:
1350:
1328:
1181:
698:. Vol. III. London: Printed for Black, Parry, and Co. p. 30.
428:
424:
1037:
808:
1419:
1345:
1111:
292:
222:
214:
180:
1522:
1512:
1497:
1474:
1404:
1333:
1053:
564:
487:
were eventually built in the headland, with the former named after
467:
427:
in Cape Guardafui. Capital for the project was raised by a firm in
206:
202:
149:
1502:
1084:
568:
511:
409:
277:
210:
129:
359:, Guardafui was described as early as the 1st century CE in the
1434:
1399:
735:
576:
356:
312:
217:
administrative province, it forms the geographical apex of the
185:
854:"1924 – Il primo faro a capo Guardafui nella Somalia Italiana"
1454:
1394:
1318:
536:
457:
392:
451:
Thus, it is only in the early 1920s that the authorities of
372:
originated during the late Middle Ages by sailors using the
1603:
1429:
1424:
880:"Caduti in Somalia per la difesa del faro Francesco Crispi"
813:. Vol. 3. Michigan State University Press. p. 50.
384:
434:
740:
The geography of Strabo: Literary translated, with notes
774:
Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience
906:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
546:with water streams called Wadi Tuhom. The offshore
1928:
809:Committee on Northeast African Studies (1981).
471:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" dedication plaque
1069:
690:Tuckey, James Hingston, Commander, Royal Navy
720:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
61:
825:"Un faro torinese contro i pirati africani"
777:. University Of Chicago Press. p. 71.
622:Gees Gardafuul, or Raas Caseyr, or Ras Asir
1076:
1062:
515:binoculars, the vessels that traverse the
431:, but the deal subsequently fell through.
649:
1219:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009)
939:
933:
684:
682:
680:
643:
526:
466:
438:
336:
898:
728:
563:region, it consists of four districts (
1929:
770:
734:
688:
542:Six miles south of Ras Asir there are
1057:
764:
677:
272:, next to the Guardafui Channel. The
1083:
860:from the original on 24 October 2020
629:
62:
13:
1006:Journal of the Indian Ocean Region
802:
14:
1958:
886:from the original on 14 July 2015
702:from the original on May 22, 2024
355:: Αρώματον ἄκρον) by the ancient
1910:
1901:
1900:
1267:
291:(45 miles) west of Guardafui is
284:in the north of the Somali Sea.
142:
122:
71:
43:
1187:Somaliland War of Independence
1030:
1021:
1011:
998:
989:
978:from the original on 2015-07-14
964:
953:from the original on 2024-05-22
872:
835:from the original on 2021-11-09
791:from the original on 2024-05-22
653:Ecological Geography of the Sea
510:Ras Asir holds resonance among
341:Shipwreck off Guardafui in 1905
846:
817:
746:
610:
535:in 1909 on his ship voyage to
362:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
225:. The offshore oceanic strait
213:. Coextensive with Puntland's
1:
1177:Trust Territory of Somaliland
603:
531:Cape Guardafui as painted by
505:
435:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi"
241:Cape Guardafui is located at
522:
7:
650:Longhurst, Alan R. (2007).
593:Maritime history of Somalia
586:
379:In the early 19th century,
374:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
236:
10:
1963:
831:(in Italian). 2014-04-06.
322:
318:
16:Place in Puntland, Somalia
1896:
1829:
1759:
1750:
1680:
1671:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1488:
1385:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1265:
1237:
1104:
1095:
811:Northeast African Studies
771:Laitin, David D. (1977).
579:) and has its capital at
395:using their own vessels.
179:
167:
155:
135:
117:
82:
70:
54:
42:
21:
1137:Sultanate of the Geledi
972:"Faro Francesco Crispi"
758:March 13, 2016, at the
519:can sometimes be seen.
483:A stone lighthouse and
423:officer to construct a
77:Cape Guardafui location
637:
621:
539:
472:
444:
342:
49:Cape Guardafui c. 1900
1008:12.2 (2016): 209–226.
533:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
530:
470:
442:
340:
233:) is named after it.
1942:Headlands of Somalia
1226:(2009–present)
1157:Warsangali Sultanate
1147:Majeerteen Sultanate
598:Geography of Somalia
559:. Carved out of the
496:fascist architecture
404:Majeerteen Sultanate
348:Aromata promontorium
325:Majeerteen Sultanate
36:Aromata promontorium
941:Bowditch, Nathaniel
856:. 29 January 2014.
256: /
98: /
1528:South West Somalia
1172:British Somaliland
1167:Italian Somaliland
1152:Sultanate of Hobyo
1043:2024-04-09 at the
882:. 5 October 2014.
540:
473:
456:nearby village of
453:Italian Somaliland
445:
417:Sultanate of Hobyo
343:
333:Italian Somaliland
329:Sultanate of Hobyo
205:in the autonomous
1937:Guardafui Channel
1924:
1923:
1892:
1891:
1746:
1745:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1631:Political parties
1621:Political history
1577:Foreign relations
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1314:Guardafui Channel
1263:
1262:
1202:(1986–1992)
1189:(1981–1991)
921:Missing or empty
914:cite encyclopedia
784:978-0-2264-6791-7
663:978-0-0804-6557-9
548:Guardafui Channel
517:Guardafui Channel
478:fascist symbolism
460:, was activated.
413:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
260:11.817°N 51.250°E
231:Marinka Gardafuul
227:Guardafui Channel
196:
195:
102:11.833°N 51.283°E
1954:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1757:
1756:
1723:
1710:Mineral industry
1700:Economic history
1678:
1677:
1611:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1227:
1220:
1203:
1190:
1162:Dervish movement
1122:Walashma dynasty
1102:
1101:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
937:
931:
930:
924:
919:
917:
909:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
821:
815:
814:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
768:
762:
750:
744:
743:
732:
726:
725:
719:
711:
709:
707:
686:
675:
674:
672:
670:
647:
641:
631:
614:
500:Benito Mussolini
489:Francesco Crispi
271:
270:
268:
267:
266:
261:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
148:
146:
145:
128:
126:
125:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
75:
65:
64:
55:Nicknames:
47:
19:
18:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1888:
1825:
1816:Public holidays
1742:
1721:
1659:
1605:
1532:
1484:
1480:Woqooyi Galbeed
1465:Middle Shebelle
1381:
1341:Mountain ranges
1309:Greater Somalia
1272:
1259:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1201:
1188:
1142:Isaaq Sultanate
1091:
1082:
1052:
1051:
1045:Wayback Machine
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
956:
954:
949:. p. 352.
938:
934:
922:
920:
911:
910:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
852:
851:
847:
838:
836:
823:
822:
818:
807:
803:
794:
792:
785:
769:
765:
760:Wayback Machine
751:
747:
733:
729:
713:
712:
705:
703:
687:
678:
668:
666:
664:
648:
644:
615:
611:
606:
589:
525:
508:
437:
345:Referred to as
335:
323:Main articles:
321:
311:) described by
264:
262:
258:
255:
250:
247:
245:
243:
242:
239:
143:
141:
123:
121:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
78:
66:
60:
50:
38:
33:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:Child marriage
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1738:Transportation
1735:
1730:
1728:Communications
1725:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1648:Prime Minister
1645:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Lower Shebelle
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:Bajuni Islands
1367:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1195:Isaaq genocide
1192:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Adal Sultanate
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1029:
1020:
1010:
997:
988:
963:
932:
897:
871:
845:
816:
801:
783:
763:
745:
727:
676:
662:
642:
638:Capo Guardafui
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
595:
588:
585:
524:
521:
507:
504:
436:
433:
400:Osman Mahamuud
320:
317:
265:11.817; 51.250
238:
235:
219:Horn of Africa
199:Cape Guardafui
194:
193:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
139:
137:Regional State
133:
132:
119:
115:
114:
107:11.833; 51.283
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
34:
31:Capo Guardafui
27:Gees Gardafuul
25:
23:Cape Guardafui
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1959:
1948:
1947:Bari, Somalia
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:Mental health
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Ajuran Empire
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1014:
1007:
1001:
992:
977:
973:
967:
952:
948:
947:
942:
936:
928:
915:
907:
901:
885:
881:
875:
859:
855:
849:
834:
830:
826:
820:
812:
805:
790:
786:
780:
776:
775:
767:
761:
757:
754:
749:
741:
737:
731:
723:
717:
701:
697:
696:
691:
685:
683:
681:
665:
659:
655:
654:
646:
639:
635:
627:
623:
619:
613:
609:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
550:connects the
549:
545:
538:
534:
529:
520:
518:
513:
503:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
485:radio station
481:
479:
469:
465:
461:
459:
454:
449:
441:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
366:
364:
363:
358:
354:
350:
349:
339:
334:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Cape Elephant
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
280:lies off the
279:
275:
269:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
191:
187:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
140:
138:
134:
131:
120:
116:
111:
83:Coordinates:
81:
74:
69:
59:
53:
46:
41:
37:
32:
28:
20:
1839:Architecture
1779:Demographics
1774:Coat of arms
1715:Oil industry
1690:Central Bank
1607:
1587:Human rights
1567:Constitution
1117:Land of Punt
1032:
1023:
1013:
1005:
1000:
991:
980:. Retrieved
966:
955:. Retrieved
945:
935:
923:|title=
905:
900:
888:. Retrieved
874:
862:. Retrieved
848:
837:. Retrieved
828:
819:
810:
804:
793:. Retrieved
773:
766:
748:
739:
730:
704:. Retrieved
694:
667:. Retrieved
652:
645:
612:
556:
552:Gulf of Aden
544:mimosa trees
541:
509:
498:promoted by
493:
482:
474:
462:
450:
446:
408:
397:
391:in adjacent
378:
369:
367:
360:
346:
344:
304:
300:
297:Elephas Mons
296:
286:
240:
230:
198:
197:
57:
35:
30:
26:
1685:Agriculture
1592:LGBT rights
1508:Hirshabelle
1445:Middle Juba
829:lastampa.it
421:French Army
274:archipelago
263: /
105: /
1931:Categories
1859:Literature
1722:(currency)
1626:Parliament
1582:Government
1518:Somaliland
1450:Lower Juba
1351:Buur Dhaab
1329:Iskushuban
1324:Waterfalls
1200:Rebellion
1182:Ogaden War
1105:Chronology
982:2015-08-31
957:2015-04-28
839:2021-11-09
795:2015-04-28
753:Piratestan
604:References
506:Demography
443:Lighthouse
429:Marseilles
425:lighthouse
209:region in
1884:Languages
1789:Education
1720:Shilling
1695:Companies
1636:President
1599:Judiciary
1572:Elections
1420:Galguduud
1358:Mountains
1346:Cal Madow
1278:Geography
1213:Civil War
1112:Laas Geel
716:cite book
706:April 28,
669:April 28,
523:Geography
491:in 1930.
370:Guardafui
368:The name
305:Ras Filuk
293:Ras Filuk
223:Ras Hafun
215:Gardafuul
181:Time zone
1906:Category
1874:Religion
1811:Polygamy
1784:Diaspora
1616:Military
1546:Politics
1523:Puntland
1513:Jubaland
1498:Galmudug
1475:Togdheer
1405:Banaadir
1334:Lamadaya
1304:Wildlife
1250:Military
1245:Maritime
1238:By topic
1089:articles
1041:Archived
976:Archived
951:Archived
943:(1939).
884:Archived
858:Archived
833:Archived
789:Archived
756:Archived
738:(1889).
700:Archived
692:(1815).
630:راس عسير
587:See also
565:Baargaal
557:Gardafuu
512:Puntites
287:Fifteen
237:Location
207:Puntland
203:headland
169:District
150:Puntland
63:راس عسير
58:Ras Asir
1854:Cuisine
1831:Culture
1752:Society
1733:Tourism
1673:Economy
1562:Cabinet
1503:Khatumo
1387:Regions
1299:Climate
1097:History
1085:Somalia
634:Italian
569:Bereeda
415:of the
402:of the
319:History
289:leagues
278:Socotra
251:51°15′E
248:11°49′N
211:Somalia
130:Somalia
118:Country
93:51°17′E
90:11°50′N
1916:Portal
1879:Sports
1849:Cinema
1794:Health
1764:Anthem
1490:States
1435:Sanaag
1400:Bakool
1370:Island
1363:Bahaya
1294:Cities
1255:Postal
1208:Piracy
1087:
890:9 July
864:7 July
781:
736:Strabo
660:
626:Arabic
618:Somali
577:Gumbah
575:, and
410:Sultan
381:Somali
357:Greeks
331:, and
313:Strabo
309:Arabic
157:Region
147:
127:
1869:Music
1864:Media
1821:Women
1460:Nugal
1455:Mudug
1440:Hiran
1395:Awdal
1319:Hafun
581:Alula
573:Alula
537:Kenya
458:Tohen
393:Yemen
389:Mocha
353:Greek
201:is a
186:UTC+3
174:Alula
1806:Flag
1653:List
1641:List
1608:Xeer
1604:Law
1430:Sool
1425:Gedo
1410:Bari
1038:here
1018:1922
927:help
892:2015
866:2015
779:ISBN
722:link
708:2015
671:2015
658:ISBN
561:Bari
387:and
385:Aden
282:cape
229:(or
162:Bari
1844:Art
1705:EEZ
1415:Bay
307:in
299:or
276:of
190:EAT
1933::
974:.
918::
916:}}
912:{{
827:.
787:.
718:}}
714:{{
679:^
636::
632:,
628::
624:,
620::
571:,
567:,
480:.
327:,
315:.
1610:)
1606:(
1077:e
1070:t
1063:v
1047:.
985:.
960:.
929:)
925:(
894:.
868:.
842:.
798:.
724:)
710:.
673:.
640:)
616:(
351:(
303:(
192:)
188:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
