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his departure, Cao Cao summoned him and specially warned him: "We are father and son at home, but we are supervisor and subordinate when assigned a task: the law will be applied straightly if you ever made any mistake. Keep this in mind." When Cao Zhang arrived at the battlefield, his force had not been joined by that of the local government as planned. Outnumbered by the enemy, Cao Zhang took up a passive stance and defended the vital passes and routes. The rebels could not gain an advantage and dissipated. Cao Zhang then led his force out in pursuit, displaying great valour in the ensuing battles. Cao Zhang personally fought against the enemy soldiers at close quarters and shot down many enemy horsemen with arrows. Several arrows were embedded in his armor by the end of a half-day long battle. Despite opposition from his subordinates, he ordered the pursuit be continued after the initial victory. One of his staff came out and reminded him that Cao Cao's order was that the army could not cross the jurisdiction of Dai, and further pursuit was straightly prohibited, but Cao Zhang argued that a good general did not follow dull orders, and threatened if anyone did not join the pursuit would be penalised with death sentence; thus, they performed a 24-hour dash to catch up with the Wuhuan cavalry, and dealt the latter a major blow which caused a few thousands casualties. The
554:, an adviser to Cao Pi, then volunteered to persuade Cao Zhang to desist. Jia Kui then went out of the city to meet Cao Zhang and ask him if he came as a mourner or a rival claimant to the throne. "I come as a mourner with no ulterior motive," replied Cao Zhang. "That being so, why bring in your soldiers?" Jia Kui said, whereupon Cao Zhang ordered his troops to wait outside the city while he entered alone. When the brothers met, they embraced and wept. Cao Zhang then passed the command of his force to Cao Pi and returned to his own fiefdom. Thus Cao Pi's position was more or less secured.
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284:, Cao Zhang was said to excel and obsessed in archery and armed combat in his youth so much so that he would fight fierce beasts with his bare hands. Though Cao Cao criticised his lack of academic knowledge, Cao Zhang had always aspired to pursue a career in the military. Once, his father sent him to the imperial university to study, but Cao Zhang lamented to his aides, saying a real man should command the army to make a name for himself instead of being a Doctor.(博士)
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poisoned, he screamed for help. Empress Bian got to the scene on her bare feet and tried to search for water to flush down the poison that was now in Cao Zhang's body. But unfortunately for Cao Zhang, the crafty Cao Pi had secretly placed all the containers away beforehand and so
Empress Bian failed to get the water; Cao Zhang then died at the hands of his own brother. Professor
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tribe rebelled on the northern frontier in 218, Cao Zhang, holding the rank of
Northern General of the Household, acting on the authority of General of the Resolute Cavalry (驍騎將軍), led a force of 1,000 infantry and several hundreds of cavalry from the central government to suppress the revolt. Before
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Cao Pi, the eldest surviving son of Cao Cao and the rightful heir, succeeded his late father. However, news came that Cao Zhang, leading a 100,000-strong army from Chang'an, was approaching the capital. Cao Pi was gripped by fear that his brother would contest the heirship with the military power he
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then sent all his brothers, including Cao Zhang, back to their individual fiefdoms, for fear that they might contest his position. In 222, Cao Zhang was enfeoffed as the Prince of
Rencheng (任城王). In the following year, Cao Zhang died due to sickness while attending court at the capital, most likely
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during their mother's birthday. The match was very close in the middle game when Cao Pi's servants brought some prunes, some that were poisoned. Cao Pi made sure he ate the unmarked ones that were not poisonous and make sure his brother ate the other ones. When Cao Zhang realised that he had been
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states that after Cao Cao died, Cao Pi summoned Cao Zhang to the palace to meet him. During a casual conversation, Cao Zhang asked his brother if he could see his imperial seal. This got Cao Pi worried that his brother wanted to usurp his throne so Cao Pi decided to kill him. Cao Pi knew that Cao
544:, a 14th-century historical novel, is a romanticisation of the events that occurred before and during the Three Kingdoms era. The author probably exaggerated the tension between Cao Zhang and his elder brother Cao Pi just after their father Cao Cao's death.
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had led a 10,000-strong cavalry force nearby to observe the ongoing war between the Cao Wei and Wuhuan tribes. Having seen the splendid victories Cao Zhang scored, Kebineng submitted to him. Unrest on the northern frontier was then quelled.
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and laid the foundation of Wei. Cao Zhang was said to have wrestled and killed wild animals with his bare hands. He also served as a general under his father, having led his troops to significant victories against
321:, however, he found out that the war had already been lost. Cao Cao then promoted his son to General of the Elite Cavalry (越騎將軍) and left him to defend Chang'an against probable advances of Liu Bei.
720:(又受節度，不得過代，不可深進) Cao Cao's order was that Cao Zhang's force was restricted to retain within the domain of Dai Commandery, and that a pursuit into deep territory of foreign tribes was prohibited.
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Zhang was their mother's favourite son, so in order to get away with it, he had to make Cao Zhang's death seem natural. A few weeks later, Cao Pi invited his brother to a game of
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There are ahistorical legends surrounding the death of Cao Zhang. The most famous of these legends is that Cao Zhang was poisoned by Cao Pi. The collection of anecdotes
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According to unofficial supplementary records works by Wang Jia from eastern Jin dynasty, Cao Zhang once said that he had personally tamed a
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Cao Zhang was younger than Cao Pi (born late 187) but older than Cao Zhi (born 192). His age when he died was not recorded.
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694:(临发，太祖戒彰曰：‘居家为父子，受事为君臣，动以王法从事，尔其戒之！’彰北征，入涿郡界，叛胡数千骑卒至。时兵马未集，唯有步卒千人，骑数百匹。用田豫计，固守要隙，虏乃退散。)
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era of Cao Pi's reign. This date corresponds to 1 August 223 in the
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in 220, Cao Cao fell ill. He died as Cao Zhang was en route to see him. His successor
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poisoned to prevent any contenders to the stolen throne. He received the
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A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
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251:, nickname "The Yellow Goatee" (黃鬚兒), was a prince of the state of
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843:. Translated by Roberts, Moss. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
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309:Cao Zhang then hurried west to take part in the
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841:Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel: Volume IV
863:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
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593:day of the 6th month of the 4th year of the
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527:Learn how and when to remove this message
402:Learn how and when to remove this message
707:(彰追之，身自搏战，射胡骑，应弦而倒者前后相属。战过半日，彰铠中数箭，..)
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461:Cao Wei family trees § Cao Zhang
280:The second of Cao Cao's four sons by
272:incursions on the northern frontier.
668:(丈夫一為衛、霍，將十萬騎馳沙漠，驅戎狄，立功建號耳，何能作博士邪？)
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681:(夏四月，代郡、上谷烏丸無臣氐等叛，遣鄢陵侯彰討破之。)
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1004:Empress Zhang
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868:Sanguozhi zhu
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771:Shishuo Xinyu
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659:, p. 50.
658:
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638:(楷，泰始初为崇化少府).
637:
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517:February 2022
510:
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486:This section
484:
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438:Shishuo Xinyu
428:
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392:February 2022
385:
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371:
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366:
361:This section
359:
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301:tribe leader
300:
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246:courtesy name
240:
238:pronunciation
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36:
32:
27:
20:
2111:Zhu Jianping
1980:Xin Xianying
1839:Xiahou Shang
1664:Guanqiu Jian
1659:Gongsun Yuan
1628:
1318:Gaotang Long
1124:
1009:Empress Wang
999:Empress Huai
877:
867:
861:
858:Pei, Songzhi
840:
830:Sanguo Yanyi
829:
823:
802:
791:
785:
770:
766:
752:
742:– via
736:
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695:
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499:Please help
487:
467:
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398:
389:
374:Please help
362:
323:
308:
291:
288:As a general
279:
248:
229:
228:
221:
214:Chinese name
185:House of Cao
158:: Ziwen (子文)
153:
148:
143:
124:
94:1 August 223
1970:Wang Yuanji
1789:Wang Shuang
1518:Xiahou Xuan
1146:Duquess Cao
874:Sima, Guang
733:Jia, Wang.
255:during the
218:family name
151:: Zhang (彰)
144:Family name
121:220 - 260s)
2132:223 deaths
2126:Categories
2056:Huangfu Mi
2015:Wei Huacun
1985:Yang Huiyu
1975:Xiahou Hui
1894:Zhang Liao
1834:Xiahou Mao
1829:Xiahou Dun
1794:Wang Zhong
1764:Wang Chang
1679:Huang Quan
1513:Xiahou Wei
1508:Xiahou Hui
1478:Wang Xiang
1207:Cao Shuang
782:Chen, Shou
773:, vol.33.
744:Wikisource
605:References
449:Ye Jiaying
338:Eastern Wu
276:Background
149:Given name
2106:Zhou Xuan
2061:Huchuquan
1924:Zhuge Dan
1909:Zhong Hui
1824:Xiahou Ba
1784:Wang Ling
1739:Sima Zhou
1734:Sima Wang
1724:Qian Zhao
1719:Qian Hong
1699:Man Chong
1629:Cao Zhang
1593:Zhong Yao
1588:Zheng Hun
1573:Zhang Hua
1528:Xing Yong
1503:Xiahou He
1468:Wang Jing
1463:Wang Lang
1458:Wang Guan
1453:Wang Chen
1368:Jia Chong
1323:Guan Ning
1283:Dong Zhao
1278:Deng Yang
1263:Chen Jiao
1258:Chang Lin
1222:Sima Zhao
1125:Cao Zhang
979:Lady Zhen
967:Empresses
792:Sanguozhi
711:, vol. 19
709:Sanguozhi
696:Sanguozhi
683:Sanguozhi
670:Sanguozhi
619:Sanguozhi
587:Sanguozhi
488:does not
363:does not
292:When the
282:Lady Bian
230:Cao Zhang
146:: Cao (曹)
117:Cao Kai (
90:223-08-01
51:Successor
22:Cao Zhang
2071:Kebineng
2010:Yang Yan
1955:Guo Huai
1929:Zhuge Xu
1919:Zhu Ling
1914:Zhou Tai
1904:Zhao Yan
1899:Zhang Te
1889:Zhang He
1864:Yang Qiu
1849:Xu Huang
1819:Wei Guan
1814:Wen Yang
1804:Wen Ping
1799:Wei Guan
1779:Wang Jun
1769:Wang Hun
1729:Qin Lang
1689:Liu Jing
1674:Hao Zhao
1669:Guo Huai
1639:Chen Tai
1634:Cao Zhen
1614:Cao Hong
1598:Zhong Yu
1563:Yang Jun
1493:Wei Zhen
1443:Sima Zhi
1428:Pei Qian
1403:Liu Shao
1398:Liang Xi
1393:Li Sheng
1378:Jiang Ji
1363:Huan Jie
1358:Huan Fan
1268:Chen Qun
1227:Sima Yan
1217:Sima Shi
1156:Cao Xian
1115:Cao Yong
1060:Cao Jian
1045:Cao Gong
1035:Cao Biao
958:Cao Huan
948:Cao Fang
925:Emperors
876:(1084).
839:(2007).
801:(2007).
698:, vol.19
672:vol. 19.
595:Huangchu
558:See also
334:Sun Quan
319:Chang'an
313:against
303:Kebineng
212:In this
125:Lady Cao
103:Lady Sun
2101:Pei Xiu
2096:Xun Can
2091:Wang Bi
2076:Liu Hui
2066:Liu Bao
2051:Guan Lu
2041:Budugen
2020:Xun Cai
1965:Wang Yi
1945:Cai Yan
1884:Zang Ba
1879:Yue Jin
1859:Yang Hu
1809:Wen Qin
1774:Wang Ji
1759:Tian Yu
1754:Tian Xu
1749:Tang Zi
1714:Pang De
1709:Niu Jin
1704:Meng Da
1694:Lü Qian
1684:Jia Kui
1654:Fei Yao
1644:Deng Ai
1624:Cao Xiu
1619:Cao Ren
1568:Yu Huan
1558:Yang Fu
1543:Xu Xuan
1533:Xu Miao
1483:Wang Ye
1473:Wang Su
1438:Sima Fu
1433:Pei Xiu
1423:Pang Yu
1388:Li Feng
1383:Li Dian
1353:Hua Xin
1313:Gao Rou
1303:Fu Xuan
1273:Cui Lin
1253:Cang Ci
1243:Bao Xun
1212:Sima Yi
1200:Regents
1186:Lady Yu
1151:Cao Hua
1130:Cao Zhi
1110:Cao Yan
1105:Cao Xun
1100:Cao Xie
1095:Cao Rui
1090:Cao Mao
1055:Cao Hui
1050:Cao Gun
1040:Cao Gan
953:Cao Mao
943:Cao Rui
932:Cao Cao
918:Cao Wei
685:vol. 1.
632:Tai'shi
621:vol. 2.
552:Jia Kui
509:removed
494:sources
431:Legends
416:Luoyang
384:removed
369:sources
315:Liu Bei
299:Xianbei
261:Cao Cao
253:Cao Wei
195:Cao Cao
54:Cao Kai
2081:Ma Jun
2046:Du Kui
1960:Pang E
1950:Cuishi
1874:Yu Jin
1869:Yin Li
1854:Xu Zhi
1844:Xu Chu
1744:Sun Li
1553:Xun Yi
1548:Xun Xu
1538:Xu Shu
1523:Xin Pi
1498:Wu Zhi
1488:Wei Ji
1413:Liu Yi
1408:Liu Ye
1373:Jia Xu
1348:Hu Zhi
1343:He Yan
1338:He Qia
1333:He Kui
1328:Han Ji
1308:Fu Xun
1298:Fu Jia
1248:Bi Gui
1120:Cao Yu
1075:Cao Li
938:Cao Pi
847:
809:
739:
737:拾遺記/卷七
548:held.
455:Family
420:Cao Pi
330:Nanyue
294:Wuhuan
270:Wuhuan
216:, the
201:Mother
191:Father
99:Spouse
64:Tenure
43:Tenure
2025:Xu Yi
1649:Du Yu
1448:Su Ze
1418:Lu Yu
1293:Du Xi
1288:Du Ji
591:jiaxu
570:Notes
444:weiqi
344:Death
328:from
249:Ziwen
180:House
138:Names
110:Issue
845:ISBN
807:ISBN
492:any
490:cite
367:any
365:cite
84:Died
79:189?
76:Born
503:by
466:In
378:by
336:of
223:Cao
220:is
119:fl.
2128::
870:).
832:).
794:).
725:^
578:^
24:曹彰
909:e
902:t
895:v
882:.
866:(
853:.
828:(
815:.
790:(
760:.
746:.
530:)
524:(
519:)
515:(
511:.
497:.
405:)
399:(
394:)
390:(
386:.
372:.
232:(
226:.
92:)
88:(
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