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Canon of the Mass

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the use of complete Missals "according to the use of the Roman Curia" (from the thirteenth century) that has been its place invariably. It is the part of the book that is used far more than any other, so it is obviously convenient that it should occur where a book lies open best – in the middle. The same reason of practical use that gave it this place led to the common custom of printing the Canon on
429:(c. 190 – c. 202), who was born in that Roman province, is said to have been the first to use Latin in the liturgy of Rome, perhaps only for the readings; but the earliest textual evidence for the adoption of Latin for the Eucharistic Prayer dates from 360–382. Latin may have been used in the liturgy for some groups in Rome earlier than that, just as, to judge from a quotation in Greek from a Roman 36: 219:. The editions of the Roman Missal issued since 1970, which contain three other newly composed Eucharistic prayers, names it as the "Roman Canon" and places it as the first of its four Eucharistic prayers, and place the words "Prex Eucharistica" before the dialogue that precedes the Preface and the new heading "Ritus communionis" before the introduction to the Pater Noster. 438:
population in Rome spoke Latin. Hence the change in the language of the liturgy. ...The liturgy was said (in Latin) first in one church and then in more, until the Greek liturgy was driven out, and the clergy ceased to know Greek. About 415 or 420 we find a Pope saying he was unable to answer a letter from some Eastern bishops, because he had no one who could write Greek.
496:, as well as modifying some of the rubrics, altered the text of the Canon by excluding a mention of the king. In the early nineteenth century, the king was mentioned by name in England within the Canon. Although other parts of the Missal were modified from time to time, the Canon remained quite unchanged, apart from this variation, from 1570 until 248:(366–84). The name Canon would then mean a fixed standard to which all must henceforth conform, as opposed to the different and changeable prayers used before. In any case it is noticeable that whereas the lessons, collects, and Preface of the Mass constantly vary, the Canon is almost unchangeable in every Mass. Another name for the Canon is 447:
Christum Dominum Nostrum – with interpolated Amens. The Prayer thus appeared as a series of discrete prayers, and one can understand the force of the remark of Thomas Cranmer's chaplain Thomas Become, when he described it as a "hotch-potch... a very beggar's cloak, cobbled, clouted and patched with a multitude of popish rags."
482:, interpolates the names of Saint Gertrude, Saint Gregory, Saint Ethraelda, and other English saints in the Communicantes. The Missale Drummondiense inserts the names of Saint Patrick and Saint Gregory the Great. And in several Medieval French Missals the Canon contained the names of Saint Martin and Saint Hilary. 585:
Fortescue remarked that the medieval explanations are interesting as showing with what reverence people studied the text of the Canon and how, when every one had forgotten the original reasons for its forms, they still kept the conviction that the Mass is full of venerable mysteries and that all its
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At least in its final form it is not structured as a single unitary prayer. Since 1474 it was printed in paragraphs, marked with initial letters and divided by rubrics (so that some pre-Vatican II missal users took it to be a set of discrete prayers). Several of the paragraphs had a conclusion – Per
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The two views are reconciled by the distinction between the "Canon Consecrationis" and the "Canon Communionis" that occurs constantly in the Middle Ages. The "Canon Communionis" then would begin with the Pater Noster and go on to the end of the people's Communion. The Post-Communion to the Blessing,
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Day. Until about the ninth century, it stood towards the end of the sacramentary, among the "Missae quotidianae" and after the Proper Masses (so in the Gelasian book). Thence it moved to the very beginning. From the eleventh century it was constantly placed in the middle, where it is now, and since
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However, by the seventh century or so the Canon was considered as beginning with the secret prayers after the Sanctus. The point at which it may be considered as ending was equally uncertain at one time. There has never been any sort of point or indication in the text of the Missal to close the
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The first Christians in Rome were chiefly people who came from the East and spoke Greek. The founding of Constantinople naturally drew such people thither rather than to Rome, and then Christianity at Rome began to spread among the Roman population, so that at last the bulk of the Christian
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Before 1962, there were divergent opinions about the point where the Canon of the Mass ended. Some considered that it ended where indicated in the 1962 Roman Missal, others where indicated in the earlier editions from 1570 onwards (the end of Mass), others at the conclusion of the
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says: "Canon is the same word as rule; the Church uses this name to mean that the Canon of the Mass is the firm rule according to which the Sacrifice of the New Testament is to be celebrated." It has been suggested that the present Canon was a compromise between the older Greek
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These interpretations inevitably disagreed among themselves and contradicted each other, dividing the Canon where they liked – as far as possible by a holy number, such as 3, 7 or 12 – and then linked each of these divisions to some epoch of our Lord's life, or to one of the
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in the article on the Canon of the Mass that he wrote for the Catholic Encyclopedia. The electronic reproduction speaks confusingly of "the Amen before the Embolism of the Pater Noster (omnis honor et gloria, per omnia sæcula sæculorum, Amen)". The embolism
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and death, and is said in silence, because, though Christ taught plainly, he did not open his mouth when he was accused and suffered. From Durandus comes the idea of dividing the Mass according to the four kinds of prayer mentioned in
568:, an "oratio" (prayer) to the Pater Noster, a "postulatio" (intercession) to the Communion, and a "gratiarum actio" (thanksgiving) to the end. Benedict XIV and many others divide the Canon itself into four sets of threefold prayers: 703:
This Eucharistic Prayer reproduces the text of what was previously called the Canon of the Mass, but permits some phrases, such as the repeated "Per Christum Dominum nostrum", to be omitted, places the phrase
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or to the end of the last Gospel, forms the last division of the Mass, the thanksgiving and dismissal. It must then be added that in modern times by Canon we mean only the "Canon Consecrationis".
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and, with no regard for its historical development, they conceived mystic and allegorical reasons for its divisions, expressions, rites, just as it stood – even for its initial letter T.
346:, is now printed in the middle of the Missal, since 1970 between the Proper of the Seasons and the Proper of the Saints, in the immediately preceding centuries between the propers for 4960: 3044: 4789: 3251: 2872: 478:(590–604), who made at least one change in the text, the Canon remained largely unchanged in Rome. Not so elsewhere. The 11th-century Missal of Robert of Jumièges, 46: 3244: 4593: 2711: 3299: 516:, the Canon of the Mass was what received the most elaborate mystical explanations. By the time they began the Canon was unquestioned as the most sacred 303:. And the Preface is part of this prayer. Introduced in Rome as everywhere by the little dialogue "Sursum corda" and so on, it begins with the words " 4731: 1234: 555:. A favourite idea is that the Ordinary to the Sanctus, with its readings, represents Christ's public life and teaching; the Canon is a type of the 331:
there were "those who think that the Lord's Prayer makes up part of the Canon". On the other hand the "Ordo Rom. I" implies that it ends before the
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clauses mean more than common expressions. He added that in this conviction the sometimes naive medieval interpreters were eminently right.
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that contains a Eucharistic Prayer or Canon of the Mass: it puts the heading "Incipit Canon Actionis" before the Sursum Corda
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at the head of each page from that point until the end of the Mass; that of 1962 does so only until the page preceding the
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and variable Latin Eucharistic prayers formerly used in Rome, and that it was ordered in the fourth century, possibly by
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says: "This action is called the Canon because it is the lawful and regular confection of the Sacrament."
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The Roman missal for the use of the laity: containing the Masses appointed to be said throughout the year
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that, in the 1962 edition of the Roman Missal, clearly ends the Canon of the Mass, and that comes
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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in 1570 restrained any tendency to vary the text of the Canon. According to one source, in 1604
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From the very printing of the first edition (reproduced by Libreria Editrice Vaticana in 1998,
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of 360, other groups will have continued to use Greek even later in that cosmopolitan city.
359:, even when the rest of the Missal was on paper; vellum stands wear much better than paper. 5112: 5100: 4394: 4165: 3978: 3931: 3808: 3794: 3755: 3504: 3397: 3199: 2915: 2766: 2501: 2383: 2269: 2123: 1921: 1689: 1672: 1582: 1407: 709: 705: 452: 296: 53: 8: 5093: 5038: 4999: 4652: 4439: 4297: 3864: 3837: 3759: 3289: 3192: 3157: 3107: 2800: 2528: 2323: 1762: 1733: 1684: 1281: 626: 517: 372: 268:, uses the expression "in qua agitur", meaning "in which Mass is said". Other names are 4175: 2128: 5144: 4837: 4794: 4743: 4725: 4633: 4603: 4237: 4077: 3873: 3804: 3736: 3675: 2997: 2877: 2834: 2816: 2741: 2646: 2613: 2562: 2180: 2049: 1774: 1703: 1341: 641: 603: 403: 300: 241: 212: 193: 134: 5016: 4931: 4926: 4638: 4379: 4247: 4122: 3847: 3716: 3635: 3573: 3555: 3176: 2774: 2746: 2474: 2462: 2328: 2190: 2011: 1743: 1627: 1481: 1352: 1208: 1110: 992: 965: 661: 500:'s insertion of a mention of Saint Joseph immediately after that of the Virgin Mary. 493: 328: 3626: 747:
The Restoration and Organic Development of the Roman Rite (A&C Black 2010), p. 9
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The Genius of the Roman Rite: On the Reception and Implementation of the New Missal
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M.F. Wiles, "The Theological Legacy of St. Cyprian" in Everett Ferguson (editor),
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Some of the prayers of the present Roman Canon can be traced to the Eastern
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the Pater Noster and the Amen in question is the concluding word of the
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The Symbolic Language of Authority in the Carolingian World (c.751-877)
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This is a return to the division of the Mass indicated in the oldest
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One can only conjecture the original reason for the use of the term
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Early Libyan Christianity: Uncovering a North African Tradition
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Spinks, Bryan D (2005), Gerhards, Albert; et al. (eds.),
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as a liturgical language seems to have occurred first in the
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and places the heading "Ordo Missae" on the following pages.
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Some of the principal authors of such interpretations were
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Anaphora prayer sometimes used in Roman Catholic liturgies
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The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development
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Burbridge, E. (1905), E. G. Cuthbert F. Atchley (ed.),
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cum famulo tuo Papa nostro N. et Antistite nostro N.
915: 879: 794:, Sancta missa, 1920, pp. 335–49, archived from 829: 593: 291:
The whole Canon is essentially one long prayer, the
532:, or – if the divisions made are 8 – to one of the 1065: 1044:, Catholic University of America Press, p. 48 1005: 4732:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 1243:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1024:Plummer, Alfred (1985), Boudens, Robrecht (ed.), 984: 5126: 2076:Altar (Catholic Church)#Candles and candlesticks 572:"Te igitur", "Memento vivorum", "Communicantes"; 939: 575:"Hanc igitur", "Quam oblationem", "Qui pridie"; 957: 564:: it is an "obsecratio" (supplication) to the 222: 3252: 1297: 421:, corresponding approximately to present-day 3423: 978: 536:. The arrangements are extremely ingenious. 503: 471:) were added during the following century. 4584:Communion and the developmentally disabled 3259: 3245: 2702:Communion and the developmentally disabled 1304: 1290: 1213:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1026:Conversations with Dr. Döllinger 1870-1890 260:, is often used as meaning to sacrifice. 1232: 1196: 933: 909: 897: 858: 342:The Canon, together with the rest of the 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 3969:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 2823:History of Catholic eucharistic theology 1150:Cavendish, Paul, "The Tridentine Mass", 1099: 1042:The "Quam Oblationem" of the Roman Canon 951: 87: 4858:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 4450:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 1023: 362: 14: 5127: 1271: 1129: 1086:Introduction in Liturgiam Occidentalem 1055: 1039: 921: 885: 824:, Musica sacra, 1962, pp. 299–313 3240: 3028:Communities using the Tridentine Mass 1285: 1149: 1028:, Leuven University Press, p. 13 1261: 1071: 1011: 164:in 1962 to describe the part of the 29: 5044:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 4917:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 3113:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 2952:Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon 1083: 964:. InterVarsity Press. p. 110. 778:(Taylor & Francis 1993), p. 185 612:Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon 24: 958:Thomas C. Oden (2 November 2011). 677:This was the opinion expressed by 385:before the second century. In the 156:from the first typical edition of 25: 5156: 5074:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 3187:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 1237:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 776:Personalities of the Early Church 3300:After the Second Vatican Council 3219: 1247: 1222: 945: 596: 207:Before the 1970 revision of the 204:" petition of the Pater Noster. 34: 3672:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 1595:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 1190: 1165: 1143: 1123: 1093: 1077: 1049: 1033: 1017: 991:. Liturgical Press. p. 8. 864: 715: 4455:General Roman Calendar of 1960 4445:General Roman Calendar of 1954 1272:Lambertini, Prospero Lorenzo, 809: 782: 767: 752: 738: 697: 671: 654: 13: 1: 5012:Fourth Council of the Lateran 3076:Fourth Council of the Lateran 3022:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 732: 396: 200:) that expands on the final " 4961:Dicastery for Divine Worship 4658:Thanksgiving after Communion 3045:Dicastery for Divine Worship 2752:Thanksgiving after Communion 463:, and the post-consecration 323:period begun by the heading 7: 3438:Chapter and Conventual Mass 1233:Fortescue, Adrian (1908). " 1130:Forbes, George Hay (1882), 589: 223:Name and place of the Canon 10: 5161: 5027:History of the Roman Canon 4589:Communion under both kinds 4320:Divine Worship: The Missal 3226:Catholic Church portal 3086:History of the Roman Canon 2707:Communion under both kinds 2637:Ranking of liturgical days 2453:Music for the Requiem Mass 1109:, Henry Bradshaw Society, 1040:Lallou, William T (1943), 985:Keith F. Pecklers (2009). 617:History of the Roman Canon 369:History of the Roman Canon 366: 4904: 4808: 4785:Priesthood of Melchizedek 4682: 4538: 4469: 4432: 4423: 4349: 4278: 4131: 4014: 3914: 3889: 3691: 3564: 3527: 3520: 3492: 3373: 3326: 3282: 3214: 2977: 2886: 2861:Priesthood of Melchizedek 2765: 2665: 2523: 2407: 2262: 2221: 2099: 2068: 2020: 1945: 1863: 1444: 1323: 1100:Jumièges, Robert (1896), 708:" after, not within, the 508:The historian of liturgy 309:Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus 305:Vere dignum et iustum est 211:, the Canon was the only 5059:(apostolic constitution) 5033:Lex orandi, lex credendi 4942:Eastern Catholic liturgy 4044:Candles and candlesticks 3097:Lex orandi, lex credendi 1177:, 1806, p. xxxiii, 647: 504:Mystical interpretations 480:Archbishop of Canterbury 419:Roman province of Africa 4972:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 4764:Origin of the Eucharist 3500:Liturgical use of Latin 3118:Liturgical use of Latin 2840:Origin of the Eucharist 2232:Cæremoniale Episcoporum 1489:Mass of the Catechumens 763:(BRILL 2008), pp. 54–55 530:Gifts of the Holy Ghost 377:Little is known of the 266:Dioscorus of Alexandria 119:Canon of the Roman Mass 5085:Sacrosanctum concilium 5079:Second Vatican Council 4868:Intercession of saints 4863:Holy day of obligation 4460:General Roman Calendar 3206:Western Rite Orthodoxy 3138:Pontifical Commission 3091:Latin liturgical rites 2921:Intercession of saints 2619:Holy day of obligation 1841:Absolution of the dead 1532:Gloria in excelsis Deo 1331:Chapter and conventual 1084:Schmidt, Hermanus AP, 1058:The Roman Canon Missae 512:wrote that, after the 449: 440: 114: 102: 56:by rewriting it in an 4978:Eucharistic adoration 4800:Year of the Eucharist 4293:Ceremonial of Bishops 3710:prayer over the gifts 3164:Quattuor abhinc annos 3069:Forty Hours' Devotion 3055:Eucharistic adoration 2513:Gregorian Antiphonary 1250:Das heilige Messopfer 1240:Catholic Encyclopedia 1133:Missale Drummondiense 488:'s imposition of the 444: 435: 367:Further information: 202:Sed libera nos a malo 172:that began after the 117:), also known as the 91: 5113:Tra le sollecitudini 5101:Traditionis custodes 3979:Eucharistic Congress 3795:Memorial Acclamation 3756:Words of Institution 3505:Ecclesiastical Latin 3398:Pontifical High Mass 3200:Traditionis custodes 2916:Ecclesiastical Latin 2502:Tra le sollecitudini 1922:Master of ceremonies 1673:Words of Institution 1583:Mass of the Faithful 710:Words of Institution 453:Liturgy of St. James 363:History of the Canon 131:Eucharistic Prayer I 93:1962 edition of the 5140:Anaphoras (liturgy) 5094:Summorum Pontificum 5039:Liturgical Movement 5000:Eucharistic miracle 4653:Spiritual communion 4440:Tridentine calendar 3290:Pre-Tridentine Mass 3193:Summorum Pontificum 3158:Pre-Tridentine Mass 3108:Liturgical Movement 2801:Eucharistic miracle 2324:Ecclesiastical ring 2246:Pontificale Romanum 1835:Requiescant in pace 1276:, vol. Lib. II 1200:Ordo Romanus Primus 627:Pre-Tridentine Mass 373:Pre-Tridentine Mass 160:in 1570 to that of 4838:Calendar of saints 4795:Transubstantiation 4744:Liturgical colours 4726:In persona Christi 4634:Reserved sacrament 4604:Frequent Communion 4238:Processional cross 4049:Triple candlestick 3874:Benedicamus Domino 3848:Communion antiphon 3737:Eucharistic Prayer 3627:Responsorial Psalm 3133:Plenary indulgence 2878:Transubstantiation 2835:Liturgical colours 2817:In persona Christi 2742:Reserved sacrament 2614:Calendar of saints 2181:Processional cross 2091:Triple candlestick 1775:Benedicamus Domino 1744:Communion antiphon 1342:Deutsche Singmesse 1274:De SS. Missæ Sacr. 936:, p. 103-106. 759:Ildar Garipzanov, 642:Anaphora (liturgy) 604:Catholicism portal 474:After the time of 103: 58:encyclopedic style 45:is written like a 5122: 5121: 5017:Gelineau psalmody 4954:effects of prayer 4932:Christian liturgy 4927:Catholic theology 4639:Sacramental bread 4534: 4533: 4380:Episcopal sandals 4248:Sacramental bread 4176:Collection basket 3910: 3909: 3771:texts and rubrics 3741:Canon of the Mass 3584:Entrance Antiphon 3574:Sign of the Cross 3556:Processional hymn 3488: 3487: 3369: 3368: 3234: 3233: 3177:Catholic theology 2775:Blessed Sacrament 2747:Sign of the Cross 2546: 2329:Episcopal sandals 2277: 2191:Sacramental bread 2129:Collection basket 1482:Processional hymn 1262:Jungmann, Josef, 1256:] (in German) 1235:Canon of the Mass 1181:et Rege nostro N. 998:978-0-8146-6021-8 971:978-0-8308-6954-1 694:the Pater Noster. 494:Pope Clement VIII 431:oratio oblationis 329:Pope Benedict XIV 256:, like the Greek 107:Canon of the Mass 86: 85: 78: 16:(Redirected from 5152: 4966:Council of Trent 4949:Christian prayer 4937:Catholic liturgy 4776:Passion of Jesus 4719:ex opere operato 4624:Infant communion 4619:Host desecration 4594:Eucharistic fast 4567:Closed communion 4562:Church etiquette 4430: 4429: 4336:Roman Pontifical 4309:Graduale Simplex 4280:Liturgical books 4260:Sacramental wine 3902:Recessional hymn 3831:Dona nobis pacem 3776:Canonical digits 3683:Universal Prayer 3610:Dominus vobiscum 3525: 3524: 3421: 3420: 3336:Benedictine Rite 3324: 3323: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3224: 3223: 3050:Council of Trent 3016:Catholic liturgy 2961:Sixto-Clementine 2852:Passion of Jesus 2810:ex opere operato 2737:Infant communion 2732:Host desecration 2712:Eucharistic fast 2685:Closed communion 2680:Church etiquette 2675:Canonical digits 2532: 2423:Graduale Romanum 2319:Episcopal gloves 2267: 2203:Sacramental wine 1798:Recessional hymn 1726:Dona nobis pacem 1306: 1299: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1244: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1204: 1185: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1108: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 1002: 982: 976: 975: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 877: 875: 868: 862: 856: 827: 825: 823: 813: 807: 805: 804: 803: 786: 780: 771: 765: 756: 750: 745:Laszlo Dobszay, 742: 726: 719: 713: 701: 695: 679:Adrian Fortescue 675: 669: 658: 606: 601: 600: 541:William Durandus 510:Adrian Fortescue 401: 398: 381:formulas of the 297:Eastern Churches 295:prayer that the 264:, in writing to 149:was used in the 133:, is the oldest 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5057:Missale Romanum 5022:Gregorian chant 4988:Dominicae Cenae 4900: 4848:Code of Rubrics 4810: 4804: 4780:salvific nature 4757:Mysterium fidei 4750:Mirae caritatis 4698:Blood of Christ 4685: 4678: 4599:First Communion 4541: 4530: 4514:Paschal Triduum 4465: 4425:Liturgical year 4419: 4353: 4345: 4274: 4181:Communion-plate 4133: 4127: 4073:Communion bench 4010: 3906: 3897:Leonine Prayers 3885: 3693: 3687: 3676:Apostles' Creed 3589:Penitential Act 3566: 3560: 3535:Vesting prayers 3516: 3484: 3443:Coronation Mass 3419: 3365: 3361:Norbertine Rite 3351:Cistercian Rite 3346:Carthusian Rite 3322: 3309:(Ordinary Form) 3307:Mass of Paul VI 3295:Tridentine Mass 3278: 3276:Catholic Church 3265: 3235: 3230: 3218: 3210: 3123:Mass of Paul VI 2973: 2906:Code of Rubrics 2882: 2856:salvific nature 2784:Blood of Christ 2761: 2717:First Communion 2661: 2607:After Pentecost 2590:Paschal Triduum 2531: 2527: 2525:Liturgical year 2519: 2440:Kyriale Romanum 2429:Gregorian chant 2403: 2344:Liturgical lace 2266: 2258: 2253:Rituale Romanum 2239:Missale Romanum 2217: 2101: 2095: 2064: 2016: 1941: 1859: 1793:Leonine prayers 1457:Vesting prayers 1440: 1319: 1317:Catholic Church 1313:Tridentine Mass 1310: 1223: 1206: 1205: 1193: 1188: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1082: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1054: 1050: 1038: 1034: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1006: 999: 983: 979: 972: 956: 952: 944: 940: 932: 928: 920: 916: 908: 904: 896: 892: 884: 880: 870: 869: 865: 857: 830: 821: 815: 814: 810: 801: 799: 791:Missale romanum 788: 787: 783: 772: 768: 757: 753: 743: 739: 735: 730: 729: 720: 716: 706:Mysterium fidei 702: 698: 676: 672: 659: 655: 650: 637:Mass of Paul VI 632:Tridentine Mass 602: 595: 592: 545:Bishop of Mende 506: 498:Pope John XXIII 399: 375: 365: 286:Secretum Missae 233:Walafrid Strabo 225: 176:with the words 162:Pope John XXIII 123:Mass of Paul VI 101: 82: 71: 65: 62: 54:help improve it 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5158: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5053: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5002: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4922:Ambrosian Rite 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4832:versus populum 4822: 4814: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4761: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4712: 4705: 4703:Corpus Christi 4700: 4690: 4688: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4655: 4650: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4557:Concelebration 4554: 4546: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4322: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4083:Credence table 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4061:Sanctuary lamp 4058: 4056:Paschal candle 4053: 4052: 4051: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4024:Altar crucifix 4020: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3870:Ite, missa est 3862: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3843:Holy Communion 3840: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3697: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3638: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3356:Dominican Rite 3353: 3348: 3343: 3341:Carmelite Rite 3338: 3332: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3283:Forms and uses 3280: 3279: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3038:Traditionalist 3035: 3025: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2967:Latin Psalters 2954: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2937: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2911:Concelebration 2908: 2903: 2898: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2832: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2789:Corpus Christi 2786: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2624:Moveable feast 2621: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2505: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2369:Pectoral cross 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2227: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2086:Sanctuary lamp 2083: 2081:Paschal candle 2078: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1982:Credence table 1979: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960:Altar crucifix 1957: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1769:Ite, missa est 1760: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1739:Holy Communion 1736: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1561: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1245: 1220: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1164: 1142: 1122: 1115: 1092: 1076: 1064: 1048: 1032: 1016: 1004: 997: 977: 970: 950: 948:, p. 540. 938: 934:Burbridge 1905 926: 924:, p. 228. 914: 910:Burbridge 1905 902: 898:Burbridge 1905 890: 888:, p. xii. 878: 863: 859:Fortescue 1908 828: 808: 781: 766: 751: 736: 734: 731: 728: 727: 714: 696: 670: 652: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 608: 607: 591: 588: 583: 582: 579: 576: 573: 505: 502: 476:Pope Gregory I 383:Church of Rome 364: 361: 246:Pope Damasus I 224: 221: 182:"Canon Missae" 92: 84: 83: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5157: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:Order of Mass 5133: 5132: 5130: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4853:Commemoration 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4790:Real presence 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4664:Anima Christi 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4527: 4526:Ascensiontide 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4487:Ordinary Time 4485: 4483: 4482:Christmastide 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303:Roman Gradual 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3860:Postcommunion 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821:Sign of peace 3819: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3800:Lord's Prayer 3798: 3796: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3706:Orate fratres 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694:the Eucharist 3690: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3521:Order of Mass 3519: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3425:Ritual Masses 3422: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3387:Missa Cantata 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3005:Anima Christi 3002: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873:Real presence 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2652:Commemoration 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2602:Ascensiontide 2600: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558:Christmastide 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480:Reciting tone 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2447:Liber Usualis 2444: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:Superhumerale 2382: 2380: 2379:Subcinctorium 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1615:Orate fratres 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1361:Missa cantata 1358: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1275: 1270: 1266:, vol. I 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254:The holy mass 1251: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1229:public domain 1221: 1216: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1135: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1116:9781870252096 1112: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1088:, p. 352 1087: 1080: 1074:, p. 71. 1073: 1068: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1036: 1027: 1020: 1014:, p. 65. 1013: 1008: 1000: 994: 990: 989: 981: 973: 967: 963: 962: 954: 947: 942: 935: 930: 923: 918: 911: 906: 900:, p. 96. 899: 894: 887: 882: 873: 872:De reb. eccl. 867: 860: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 820: 819: 812: 798:on 2020-03-01 797: 793: 792: 785: 779: 777: 770: 764: 762: 755: 749: 748: 741: 737: 724: 718: 711: 707: 700: 693: 689: 685: 680: 674: 667: 666:88-209-2547-8 663: 657: 653: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 605: 599: 594: 587: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 569: 567: 563: 562:1 Timothy 2:1 558: 554: 551:and Cardinal 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 465:Memento etiam 462: 458: 457:Communicantes 454: 448: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 427:Pope Victor I 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 394: 393:Justin Martyr 390: 389: 388:First Apology 384: 380: 374: 370: 360: 358: 353: 349: 348:Holy Saturday 345: 344:Order of Mass 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 234: 230: 220: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 198:Libera nos... 195: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 100: 96: 90: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 5111: 5107:Stercoranism 5099: 5092: 5083: 5069:Pope Paul VI 5056: 5050:Mediator Dei 5048: 5031: 5004: 4986: 4970: 4881: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4811:and concepts 4759:(encyclical) 4756: 4748: 4736: 4724: 4717: 4707: 4671: 4662: 4609:Genuflection 4549: 4493:Septuagesima 4491: 4385:Humeral veil 4325:Sacramentary 4315:Roman Missal 4307: 4068:Chalice veil 3927:Altar server 3915:Participants 3763: 3749: 3740: 3722:Sursum corda 3473:Month's mind 3468:Requiem Mass 3453:Nuptial Mass 3407: 3385: 3318:Anglican Use 3198: 3191: 3182:Sacramentary 3169: 3162: 3150: 3140:Ecclesia Dei 3139: 3095: 3020: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2893: 2865: 2827: 2815: 2808: 2793: 2722:Genuflection 2635: 2569:Septuagesima 2567: 2563:Epiphanytide 2500: 2491: 2484: 2445: 2438: 2421: 2339:Humeral veil 2251: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2069:Illumination 2045:Chalice veil 2030:Altar linens 2022:Altar cloths 1974: 1876:altar server 1864:Participants 1854:De profundis 1852: 1847:In paradisum 1845: 1833: 1826: 1817: 1810: 1806:funeral Mass 1773: 1767: 1757:Postcommunio 1755: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1698:Pater Noster 1696: 1677: 1665: 1655: 1646: 1639: 1634:Sursum corda 1632: 1613: 1606: 1587: 1563: 1552: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1468: 1461: 1421: 1366: 1359: 1353:French Organ 1340: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1249: 1238: 1199: 1191:Bibliography 1180: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1152: 1145: 1132: 1125: 1102: 1095: 1085: 1079: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1041: 1035: 1025: 1019: 1007: 987: 980: 960: 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 893: 881: 871: 866: 818:Roman Missal 817: 811: 800:, retrieved 796:the original 790: 784: 775: 769: 760: 754: 746: 740: 723:Sacramentary 717: 699: 691: 683: 673: 656: 584: 549:Benedict XIV 538: 526: 507: 490:Roman Missal 484: 473: 469:Nobis quoque 468: 464: 460: 456: 450: 445: 441: 436: 430: 412: 386: 376: 341: 337: 333:Pater Noster 324: 321: 312: 308: 304: 290: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 257: 253: 249: 237:Benedict XIV 228: 226: 215:used in the 209:Roman Missal 206: 201: 197: 190: 186:Pater Noster 181: 177: 146: 137:used in the 130: 126: 118: 106: 104: 98: 95:Roman Missal 72: 66:October 2023 63: 44: 18:Canon Missae 4982:benediction 4912:Agape feast 4826:Ad orientem 4809:Regulations 4769:Last Supper 4684:Eucharistic 4540:Eucharistic 4504:Passiontide 4288:Antiphonary 4206:Funghellino 4191:Evangeliary 4151:Aspergillum 4113:Purificator 4039:Antependium 4029:Altar rails 3881:Last Gospel 3781:Roman Canon 3540:Asperges me 3415:Votive Mass 3409:sine populo 3393:Solemn Mass 3146:Pope Pius V 3081:Gospel Book 3059:benediction 2985:Agape feast 2895:Ad orientem 2845:Last Supper 2580:Passiontide 2364:Papal tiara 2359:Papal fanon 2149:Funghellino 2114:Aspergillum 2060:Purificator 2035:Antependium 1976:Antependium 1965:Altar rails 1955:Altar cards 1783:Last Gospel 1656:Roman Canon 1463:Asperges me 1423:Sine populo 1368:Missa Sicca 1153:Civitas Dei 486:Pope Pius V 461:Hanc igitur 413:The use of 325:Canon Missæ 293:Eucharistic 158:Pope Pius V 147:Canon Missæ 145:. The name 127:Roman Canon 121:and in the 115:Canon Missæ 99:Canon Missæ 5129:Categories 4894:Lord's Day 4883:Pro multis 4629:Intinction 4614:Head cover 4542:discipline 4521:Eastertide 4395:Pontifical 4329:Lectionary 4211:Holy water 4141:Altar bell 4132:Liturgical 4123:Tabernacle 4098:Misericord 3692:Liturgy of 3565:Liturgy of 3549:Eastertide 3545:Vidi aquam 3512:Vernacular 3480:White Mass 3403:Papal Mass 3272:Roman Rite 3171:Quo primum 2991:Alternatim 2945:Lord's Day 2867:Pro multis 2727:Head cover 2667:Discipline 2597:Eastertide 2493:Recto tono 2270:Pontifical 2223:Literature 2154:Holy water 2109:Altar bell 2100:Liturgical 2012:Tabernacle 1997:Misericord 1475:Eastertide 1470:Vidi aquam 1408:Pontifical 1379:Coronation 922:Lambertini 886:Lambertini 802:2007-10-22 733:References 534:Beatitudes 400: 165 379:liturgical 217:Roman Rite 170:Roman Rite 151:Tridentine 139:Roman Rite 5145:Eucharist 5006:Fermentum 4993:Holy Hour 4843:Canon law 4709:Epiousion 4577:Canon 915 4572:Canon 844 4551:Abstemius 4509:Holy Week 4462:(current) 4433:Calendars 4351:Vestments 4298:Customary 4228:Manuterge 4201:Flabellum 4001:Subdeacon 3890:Post-Mass 3865:Dismissal 3855:Ablutions 3826:Agnus Dei 3765:anamnesis 3760:elevation 3751:epiclesis 3701:Offertory 3594:Confiteor 3463:Rose Mass 3448:Gold Mass 3433:Blue Mass 3313:Zaire Use 3064:Holy Hour 3011:Aspersion 2901:Canon law 2795:Epiousion 2695:Canon 915 2690:Canon 844 2642:Solemnity 2585:Holy Week 2475:Polyphony 2463:voluntary 2264:Vestments 2171:Manuterge 2144:Flabellum 1937:Subdeacon 1828:Libera Me 1812:Dies irae 1789:Post-Mass 1763:Dismissal 1751:Ablutions 1719:Agnus Dei 1685:Elevation 1679:Anamnesis 1667:Epiclesis 1602:Offertory 1565:Sequentia 1509:mea culpa 1502:Confiteor 1495:Iudica me 1062:(129–43). 553:John Bona 299:call the 270:Legitimum 242:Anaphoras 178:Te igitur 97:with the 4873:Ordinary 4819:Accentus 4778:and its 4738:Koinonia 4686:theology 4673:Viaticum 4405:Surplice 4375:Dalmatic 4370:Chasuble 4270:Thurible 4171:Crotalus 4166:Ciborium 4078:Corporal 3959:Crucifer 3944:Boat boy 3838:Fraction 3809:doxology 3805:embolism 3746:oblation 3650:sequence 3641:Alleluia 3579:Psalm 43 3567:the Word 3528:Pre-Mass 3493:Language 3458:Red Mass 3381:Low Mass 2998:Anaphora 2926:Ordinary 2887:Concepts 2854:and its 2829:Koinonia 2767:Theology 2757:Viaticum 2647:Memorial 2529:Calendar 2486:Accentus 2417:Antiphon 2389:Surplice 2314:Dalmatic 2299:Cincture 2294:Chasuble 2213:Thurible 2124:Ciborium 2050:Corporal 2007:Sacristy 1902:Crucifer 1888:Boat boy 1819:Pie Iesu 1734:Fraction 1704:Embolism 1690:Doxology 1661:Oblation 1554:Alleluia 1453:Pre-Mass 1348:Dialogue 1209:citation 1203:, London 1160:: Orange 1072:Jungmann 1012:Jungmann 688:doxology 590:See also 404:Anaphora 317:Gelasian 301:Anaphora 213:anaphora 194:Embolism 135:anaphora 4905:Related 4877:Propers 4470:Periods 4410:Tunicle 4390:Pallium 4216:Incense 4196:Fistula 4161:Chalice 4134:objects 4108:Piscina 4088:Kneeler 3922:Acolyte 3786:history 3730:Hosanna 3726:Sanctus 3717:Preface 3636:Epistle 3631:Gradual 3615:Collect 3274:of the 3270:of the 2978:Related 2957:Vulgate 2930:propers 2629:Octaves 2470:Organum 2394:Tunicle 2354:Pallium 2309:Crosier 2159:Incense 2139:Fistula 2119:Chalice 2102:objects 2002:Piscina 1987:Kneeler 1871:Acolyte 1648:Hosanna 1641:Sanctus 1628:Preface 1548:Gradual 1543:Lection 1538:Collect 1518:Introit 1396:Nuptial 1391:Requiem 1315:of the 1231::  1137:(Books) 1107:(Books) 684:follows 557:passion 520:of the 423:Tunisia 174:Sanctus 168:of the 125:as the 52:Please 4889:Sunday 4477:Advent 4341:Tonary 4156:Censer 4093:Lavabo 3996:Priest 3991:Porter 3986:Lector 3964:Deacon 3949:Cantor 3939:Bishop 3932:female 3662:Homily 3657:Gospel 3620:Oremus 3605:Gloria 3328:Orders 3152:Preces 3128:Missal 3103:Litany 3057:& 3033:Indult 2940:Sunday 2934:common 2928:& 2553:Advent 2508:Tonary 1992:Lavabo 1932:Priest 1927:Porter 1917:Lector 1907:Deacon 1897:schola 1893:Cantor 1883:Bishop 1621:Secret 1608:Lavabo 1576:Homily 1571:Gospel 1429:Votive 1403:Solemn 1374:Ritual 1248:Gihr, 1113:  1103:Missal 995:  968:  874:, xxii 692:before 664:  566:Secret 522:Church 459:, the 357:vellum 352:Easter 313:igitur 282:Regula 278:Agenda 154:Missal 5064:Music 4715:Grace 4415:Vimpa 4400:Stole 4365:Amice 4253:wafer 4233:Paten 4186:Cruet 4146:Ashes 4016:Altar 4006:Usher 3974:Laity 3954:Choir 3667:Credo 3646:Tract 3598:Kyrie 3374:Types 2806:Grace 2657:Feria 2458:Organ 2409:Music 2399:Vimpa 2374:Stole 2349:Mitre 2334:Falda 2289:Amice 2274:Papal 2196:wafer 2176:Paten 2134:Cruet 2040:Burse 1947:Altar 1912:Laity 1589:Credo 1559:Tract 1525:Kyrie 1446:Order 1413:Papal 1384:Papal 1324:Types 1252:[ 822:(PDF) 648:Notes 514:Bible 415:Latin 408:Greek 262:Leo I 254:Agere 250:Actio 229:Canon 111:Latin 4980:and 4875:and 4829:and 4696:and 4694:Body 4647:must 4645:(or 4643:wine 4641:and 4499:Lent 4327:and 4264:must 4262:(or 4118:Rood 4103:Pall 4034:Ambo 3268:Mass 2782:and 2780:Body 2575:Lent 2543:1960 2539:1955 2535:1954 2434:Hymn 2304:Cope 2207:must 2205:(or 2055:Pall 1970:Ambo 1804:For 1215:link 1111:ISBN 993:ISBN 966:ISBN 946:Gihr 662:ISBN 622:Mass 518:rite 467:and 371:and 350:and 274:Prex 258:dran 166:Mass 143:Mass 105:The 4360:Alb 4243:Pyx 4221:use 3816:Pax 3674:or 3629:or 3547:in 2284:Alb 2186:Pyx 2164:use 1895:or 1772:or 1712:Pax 1557:or 1473:in 1434:Red 1336:Low 391:of 141:of 129:or 5131:: 4991:/ 3872:/ 3807:/ 3762:/ 3758:/ 3754:/ 3748:/ 3728:/ 3724:/ 3708:/ 3648:/ 3596:/ 2963:) 2640:: 1211:}} 1207:{{ 1158:FR 1156:, 831:^ 543:, 410:. 397:c. 335:. 288:. 284:, 280:, 276:, 272:, 252:. 231:. 113:: 4649:) 4266:) 3739:/ 3260:e 3253:t 3246:v 2959:( 2936:) 2932:( 2545:) 2541:/ 2537:/ 2533:( 2276:) 2272:/ 2268:( 2209:) 1305:e 1298:t 1291:v 1278:. 1268:. 1258:. 1219:. 1217:) 1162:. 1140:. 1120:. 1090:. 1046:. 1030:. 1001:. 974:. 876:. 861:. 826:. 806:. 704:" 395:( 196:( 109:( 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 60:. 20:)

Index

Canon Missae
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Roman Missal
Latin
Mass of Paul VI
anaphora
Roman Rite
Mass
Tridentine
Missal
Pope Pius V
Pope John XXIII
Mass
Roman Rite
Sanctus
Pater Noster
Embolism
Roman Missal
anaphora
Roman Rite
Walafrid Strabo
Benedict XIV
Anaphoras
Pope Damasus I
Leo I
Dioscorus of Alexandria

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