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Walafrid Strabo

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from 806 to 822. It is dedicated to Grimald, brother of Wetti, his teacher. As Walafrid tells his audience, he was only eighteen when he sent it, and he begs his correspondent to revise his verses, because, "as it is not lawful for a monk to hide anything from his abbot", he fears he may deserve to
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because of his sexual incontinence. The name of the ruler alluded to is not directly stated in the text, but "Carolus Imperator" form the initial letters of the relevant passage. Many of Walafrid's other poems are, or include, short addresses to kings and queens (Lothar I, Charles, Louis,
598:, dedicated to Grimald. It is an account of a little garden in Reichenau Island that he used to tend with his own hands, and is largely made up of descriptions of the various herbs he grows there and their medicinal and other uses, including beer brewing. 480:
metaphors (1 Cor 12:11-27) to underline the importance of such a body as an organic unity. In so doing, he articulates a view on the nature of public office, ideally based on a sense of responsibility with respect to society as a whole. While
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in 840. He was, however, restored to his monastery in 842, and died in 849 on an embassy to his former pupil. His epitaph was written by Rabanus Maurus, whose elegiacs praise him for being the faithful guardian of his monastery.
173:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 460:
in the substance of bread and wine (as opposed to the many and various sacrifices of the Old Covenant/Testament) and taught them to celebrate them, under what Walafrid regards as these most fitting appearances
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are rather more sympathetic to its relevance for contemporary thought at court: what gives the text added interest is that it was written by a courtier (Walafrid), representing a "view from the centre".
473:). He leaves no doubt, referring to Christ's words in John 6 ("My flesh truly is food and my blood truly is drink"), that the Eucharist is "truly the body and blood of the Lord" (see Ch. XVII). 55: 159: 690:. The work dates, however, from the 12th century, but Trithemius' erroneous ascription remained current well into the 20th century. The work is now attributed to 844: 238: 1003: 510:), which, though written down nearly two centuries after this saint's death, is still the primary authority for his life, and a much shorter life of 176:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Walahfrid Strabo's Libellus de exordiis et incrementis quarundam in observationibus ecclesiasticis rerum. A Translation and Liturgical Commentary
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Airlie, Stuart (2006). "The Aristocracy in the Service of the State in the Carolingian Period". In W. Pohl, H. Reimitz and S. Airlie (ed.).
433:. Incidentally, he introduces into his explanations the current German expressions for the things he is treating of, with the apology that 546: 1008: 373:. According to his own verses, it seems that the real cause of his flight was that, notwithstanding the fact that he had been tutor to 1035: 351: 1088: 977:
Diem, Albrecht (2016). "Teaching Sodomy in a Carolingian Monastery: A Study of Walahfrid Strabo's and Heito's Visio Wettini".
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takes the form of a dialogue; it was inspired by an equestrian statue depicting a nude emperor on horseback believed to be
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
429:. It deals in 32 chapters with ecclesiastical usages, churches, altars, prayers, bells, pictures, baptism and the 485:
is wary of associating this idealised scheme too much with current ideas about state and court in Louis' reign,
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Biblia Latina cum Glossa Ordinaria, Facsimile Reprint of the Editio Princeps Adolph Rusch of Strassburg 1480/81
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In the last chapter, Walafrid describes a hierarchical body of both lay and ecclesiastical officers, using
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Lindberg, David. (1978) Science in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Airlie, "The aristocracy in the service of the state in the Carolingian period", pp. 98-9.
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Airlie, "The aristocracy in the service of the state in the Carolingian period", p. 97.
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had set him the example by keeping monkeys as well as peacocks at his court.
834:'Der Hortulus des Walahfrid Strabo' - Hans-Dieter Stoffler (Darmstadt, 1985) 423:
De exordiis et incrementis quarundam in observationibus ecclesiasticis rerum
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before returning to Reichenau, of which monastery he was made abbot in 838.
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De sacrificiis Novi Testamenti, et cur mutata sint per Christum sacrificia
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Pössel, Christina (2018-05-03), Screen, Elina; West, Charles (eds.),
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like the two preceding ones, was composed at the command of "Father"
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Walafrid Strabo's works are theological, historical and poetical.
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For unclear reasons, he was expelled from his house and went to
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Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
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Walafrid's poetical works also include a short life of Saint
243:Đ•ngraving of Strabo by Wilhelm Pleydenwurff, Nuremberg, 1493 623: 615: 319: 759:(1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 80–97, 893:. Mittellateinische Studien und Texte 19. Leiden: Brill. 603: 312:-eyed") (c. 808 – 18 August 849), was an 410:, iv.) and an epitome of Rabanus Maurus's commentary on 888: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 676:(1462–1516), credited him with the authorship of the 166: 62: 704: 162:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
502:Walafrid's chief historical works are the rhymed 16:Alemannic Benedictine monk and theological writer 1055: 533:in the first half of the 9th century; a life of 497: 910:, tr. comm. Francesco Stella, Pisa, Pacini 2009 191:accompanying your translation by providing an 153:Click for important translation instructions. 140:expand this article with text translated from 87:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 622:, and many other plants, to wind up with the 606:, the antidote of poisons; and so on through 814:"Poetae Latini", ii. (1884), p. 259 ff. 791: 789: 377:, he espoused the side of his elder brother 99:{{Translated|de|Liber de cultura hortorum}} 1033: 968:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 929:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 915:Alfred Boretius and Viktor Krause (1897). 786: 998: 729: 549:and was based upon a prose narrative by 735: 402:There is an exposition of the first 20 362:, where he studied for some time under 1084:Historians from the Carolingian Empire 1056: 953: 750: 558:be beaten. In the vision, Wettin saw 342:Walafrid Strabo was born about 805 in 602:holds the place of honor; then comes 448:as taught by his famous contemporary 1044:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 976: 947: 425:was written between 840 and 842 for 397: 122: 18: 13: 1034:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 876: 579:; Grimald; Rabanus Maurus; Tatto; 203:{{Translated|de|Walahfrid Strabo}} 14: 1120: 1017: 851:, intro. Karlfried Froehlich and 664: 657:, begun when he was a student at 594:which was later published as the 1023: 986: 889:Alice L. Harting-Correa (1995). 350:, where he had for his teachers 237: 127: 23: 804:A critical edition of these by 757:Writing the Early Medieval West 919:. MGH Capitularia 2. Hannover. 858: 837: 828: 817: 798: 744: 418:is also ascribed to Walafrid. 416:Expositio quatuor Evangeliorum 201:You may also add the template 97:You may also add the template 1: 1089:Medieval Latin-language poets 811:Monumenta Germaniae Historica 697: 541:. This last poem, written in 498:Historical and poetical works 1104:9th-century writers in Latin 590:His most famous poem is the 7: 956:Staat im frĂĽhen Mittelalter 847:, "The Printed Gloss," in 651:may be Walafrid's personal 539:Liber de visionibus Wettini 10: 1125: 871: 855:(Brepols: Turnhout, 1992). 165:Machine translation, like 61:Machine translation, like 765:10.1017/9781108182386.007 592:Liber de cultura hortorum 581:Ebbo, Archbishop of Reims 440:In his exposition of the 272: 260: 248: 236: 229: 142:the corresponding article 38:the corresponding article 637:which stood in front of 575:, etc.) and to friends ( 465:), as a memorial of his 389: 1009:Encyclopædia Britannica 427:Reginbert the Librarian 337: 212:For more guidance, see 108:For more guidance, see 649:Codex Sangallensis 878 525:, a high-born monk of 406:(published by Pez. in 294:, alternatively spelt 1109:German Catholic poets 1041:Catholic Encyclopedia 585:Drogo, bishop of Metz 562:suffering torture in 487:Karl Ferdinand Werner 346:. He was educated at 214:Knowledge:Translation 185:copyright attribution 110:Knowledge:Translation 81:copyright attribution 1074:Roman Catholic monks 639:Charlemagne's palace 326:writer who lived on 1079:Frankish historians 981:. pp. 385–401. 845:Karlfried Froehlich 694:and his followers. 670:Johannes Trithemius 635:Theodoric the Great 408:Thes. Anecdota nova 853:Margaret T. Gibson 631:De Imagine Tetrici 529:, murdered by the 446:transubstantiation 360:monastery of Fulda 282:theological writer 193:interlanguage link 89:interlanguage link 1094:Carolingian poets 979:German History 34 964:cite encyclopedia 948:Secondary sources 900:978-90-04-09669-1 674:Abbot of Sponheim 504:Vita sancti Galli 398:Theological works 289: 288: 225: 224: 154: 150: 121: 120: 50: 46: 1116: 1045: 1027: 1026: 1013: 992: 990: 989: 982: 973: 967: 959: 934: 928: 920: 904: 865: 862: 856: 841: 835: 832: 826: 821: 815: 802: 796: 793: 784: 783: 782: 781: 748: 742: 739: 733: 727: 684:Ordinary Glosses 679:Glossa Ordinaria 381:on the death of 375:Charles the Bald 328:Reichenau Island 279:Benedictine monk 241: 227: 226: 204: 198: 171:Google Translate 152: 148: 131: 130: 123: 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1099:Christian poets 1054: 1053: 1024: 1020: 1004:Walafrid Strabo 1002:, ed. (1911). " 987: 985: 961: 960: 950: 922: 921: 901: 879: 877:Primary sources 874: 869: 868: 863: 859: 842: 838: 833: 829: 824:decodedpast.com 822: 818: 803: 799: 794: 787: 779: 777: 775: 749: 745: 740: 736: 728: 705: 700: 667: 500: 400: 392: 383:Louis the Pious 348:Reichenau Abbey 340: 285: 268: 265: 256: 253: 244: 232: 221: 220: 219: 202: 196: 155: 132: 128: 117: 116: 115: 98: 92: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1019: 1018:External links 1016: 1015: 1014: 1000:Chisholm, Hugh 983: 974: 949: 946: 945: 944: 937: 936: 935: 911: 905: 899: 878: 875: 873: 870: 867: 866: 857: 836: 827: 816: 797: 785: 773: 743: 734: 702: 701: 699: 696: 692:Anselm of Laon 666: 665:Ascribed works 663: 499: 496: 483:Johannes Fried 469:(see ch. XVI, 431:Holy Communion 399: 396: 391: 388: 364:Rabanus Maurus 339: 336: 287: 286: 284: 283: 280: 276: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 246: 245: 242: 234: 233: 230: 223: 222: 218: 217: 210: 199: 177: 174: 163: 156: 149:(January 2015) 137: 136: 135: 133: 126: 119: 118: 114: 113: 106: 95: 73: 70: 59: 52: 45:(January 2015) 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1121: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1030:public domain 1022: 1021: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 995:public domain 984: 980: 975: 971: 965: 957: 952: 951: 943: 941: 940:Visio Wettini 938: 932: 926: 918: 917:Visio Wettini 912: 909: 908:Visio Wettini 906: 902: 896: 892: 886: 885: 884: 881: 880: 861: 854: 850: 846: 840: 831: 825: 820: 813: 812: 807: 806:Ernst DĂĽmmler 801: 792: 790: 776: 774:9781108182386 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 747: 738: 731: 730:Chisholm 1911 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 703: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 671: 662: 660: 656: 655: 650: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 506:(The Life of 505: 495: 492: 491:Stuart Airlie 488: 484: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 395: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 281: 278: 277: 275: 271: 264:18 August 849 263: 259: 251: 247: 240: 235: 228: 215: 211: 208: 200: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 161: 158: 157: 151: 145: 143: 138:You can help 134: 125: 124: 111: 107: 104: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 1039: 1007: 978: 955: 939: 916: 907: 890: 887:ed. and tr. 882: 860: 848: 839: 830: 819: 809: 800: 778:, retrieved 756: 746: 737: 683: 677: 668: 652: 647: 630: 628: 595: 591: 589: 538: 535:Saint Mammes 520: 518:(died 759). 512:Saint Othmar 503: 501: 475: 470: 462: 439: 422: 420: 415: 407: 401: 393: 368: 341: 330:in southern 305: 299: 298:, nicknamed 295: 291: 290: 189:edit summary 180: 147: 139: 85:edit summary 76: 43: 35: 1064:800s births 560:Charlemagne 553:, abbot of 514:, abbot of 324:theological 317:Benedictine 273:Occupations 1069:849 deaths 1058:Categories 808:is in the 780:2019-04-09 698:References 654:breviarium 543:hexameters 508:Saint Gall 925:cite book 629:The poem 587:; etc.). 564:Purgatory 555:Reichenau 547:Adalgisus 463:speciebus 450:Radbertus 412:Leviticus 379:Lothair I 314:Alemannic 296:Walahfrid 267:Reichenau 207:talk page 144:in German 103:talk page 40:in German 1036:Walafrid 596:Hortulus 537:; and a 523:Blathmac 516:St. Gall 308:, i.e. " 292:Walafrid 183:provide 79:provide 1032::  997::  872:Sources 686:on the 620:poppies 577:Einhard 478:Pauline 467:Passion 435:Solomon 332:Germany 306:Strabus 205:to the 187:in the 146:. 101:to the 83:in the 42:. 991:  897:  771:  643:Aachen 616:lilies 612:fennel 608:melons 573:Judith 569:Pippin 404:psalms 371:Speyer 344:Swabia 310:squint 301:Strabo 255:Swabia 252:c. 808 231:Strabo 688:Bible 659:Fulda 551:Haito 531:Danes 458:Blood 414:. An 390:Works 356:Wetti 352:Tatto 167:DeepL 63:DeepL 970:link 931:link 913:ed. 895:ISBN 843:See 769:ISBN 624:rose 600:Sage 527:Iona 489:and 456:and 454:Body 442:Mass 421:His 354:and 338:Life 322:and 320:monk 304:(or 261:Died 249:Born 181:must 179:You 160:View 77:must 75:You 56:View 1038:". 1006:". 761:doi 682:or 641:at 604:rue 169:or 65:or 1060:: 966:}} 962:{{ 927:}} 923:{{ 788:^ 767:, 755:, 706:^ 672:, 661:. 645:. 618:, 614:, 610:, 583:; 571:, 334:. 972:) 933:) 903:. 763:: 732:. 461:( 216:. 209:. 112:. 105:.

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Strabo
squint
Alemannic
Benedictine
monk
theological
Reichenau Island
Germany
Swabia
Reichenau Abbey
Tatto

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