417:
191:
50:
1157:
898:
2649:
2676:
601:
587:
In 2006 Germans marked the 1150th anniversary of his death, especially in Mainz and in Fulda. Highlights of the celebrations included the display of Codex
Vaticanus Reginensis latinus 124, an extremely rare loan by the Vatican to Mainz of a spectacular manuscript containing
511:
he brought into prominence the views of
Augustine and Gregory the Great as to the training which was requisite for a right discharge of the clerical function. One of his most popular and enduring works is a collection of poems centered on the cross, called
300:, and at Eigil's death in 822, Rabanus himself became abbot. He handled this position efficiently and successfully, but in 842 he resigned so as to have greater leisure for study and prayer, retiring to the neighbouring monastery of
275:
In 814 Rabanus was ordained a priest. Shortly afterwards, apparently on account of disagreement with Abbot Ratgar, he withdrew for a time from Fulda. This banishment was long thought to have occasioned a pilgrimage to
248:, in 803 he was entrusted with the principal charge of the abbey school, which under his direction became one of the most preeminent centers of scholarship and book production in Europe, and sent forth such pupils as
1118:
Kumler, Aden (January 2023). "'All form is a process of notation': Hrabanus Maurus's 'exemplativist' art". In Denoël, Charlotte; Dryansky, Larisa; Marchesin, Isabelle; Verhagen, Erik (eds.).
913:
1285:
520:
a set of highly sophisticated poems that present the cross (and, in the last poem, Rabanus himself kneeling before it) in word and image, even in numbers.
658:
172:). He also wrote treatises on education and grammar and commentaries on the Bible. He was one of the most prominent teachers and writers of the
1303:
786:. 184 pages, many illustrations. Collection of texts by Maurus translated into German, with extensive introduction to Maurus's life and work.
2781:
1356:
918:
2786:
2756:
2746:
1278:
1189:
584:, and assigned both by that editor and by Haurau to Hrabantis Maurus, is now generally believed to have been the work of a disciple.
739:, Freiburger Beitraege zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte 7. Frankfurt am Main: 1996. An edition (with German translation?) of the
1194:
2731:
997:, contains many full-color illustrations of some of the poems, as well as textual and visual explanations. Hans-Jürgen Kotzur,
993:
A new publication, occasioned by the 1150th anniversary of his death and the display in Mainz of the famous
Vatican manuscript
176:
age, and was called "Praeceptor
Germaniae", or "the teacher of Germany". In the most recent edition of the Roman Martyrology (
2846:
2816:
2726:
2706:
1271:
1139:
863:
821:
798:
783:
296:. Hence, it was Origen, not Rabanus, who visited Palestine. Rabanus returned to Fulda in 817 on the election of a new abbot,
222:
416:
2801:
748:
643:, and rather is an attempt of Carolingian scholars to represent all letters of the Latin alphabet with runic equivalents.
2836:
2806:
2831:
2811:
768:
54:
Rabanus Maurus (left) with Alcuin presents his work to Otgar of Mainz (right). Illustration from a Fulda manuscript,
2766:
2751:
2316:
401:
2856:
2341:
1604:
1322:
1001:
Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2006. Images of these poems (copied from the
Vatican manuscript) can also be found at
233:, who in recognition of his diligence and purity gave him the surname of Maurus, after the favourite disciple of
771:. 120 pages, 85 illustrations, including Maurus's cross poems and their transcriptions and partial translations.
2861:
2791:
2721:
2266:
1317:
1255:
424:
713:, edited by M. Perrin, 2 vols. Corpus Christianorum, continuatio medievalis 100-100A. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.
592:. The anniversary also saw the publication of no fewer than three book-length studies of Maurus and his work.
2736:
2711:
2286:
1966:
1363:
1098:
2382:
1080:
2771:
2761:
1341:
1208:
2776:
2741:
2241:
503:); and various treatises relating to doctrinal and practical subjects, including more than one series of
1017:"Continental Business: Rabanus Maurus, the Preaceptor Germaniae, on the 1150th Anniversary of his Death"
639:(and hence traditionally, the alphabet is called "Marcomannic runes") but it has no connection with the
2796:
2666:
2392:
2331:
1294:
1238:
338:
2155:
2135:
182:, 2004, pp. 133), his feast is given as 4 February and he is qualified as a Saint ('sanctus').
2851:
2841:
2716:
2306:
1499:
1391:
1334:
1161:
1021:
431:
Rabanus' works, many of which as of 1911 remained unpublished, comprise commentaries on scripture (
2821:
2417:
2361:
2281:
1677:
1198:
365:
106:
17:
1178:
1170:
2502:
2467:
2301:
1920:
1421:
1204:
500:
405:
312:
2336:
2296:
2256:
695:
Hrabanus Maurus: De
Universo: the peculiar properties of words and their mystical significance
2826:
2427:
2346:
2215:
2210:
2160:
1637:
1480:
1329:
1086:
333:
257:
178:
2472:
903:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
190:
2696:
2603:
2573:
2522:
2200:
2085:
2015:
1805:
1780:
1760:
1740:
1702:
1697:
1662:
1544:
1438:
704:
480:
218:
2588:
2120:
1156:
733:
and W. Stevens, Corpus
Christianorum, continuatio mediaevalis 44. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.
8:
2701:
2578:
2542:
2512:
2276:
2180:
2020:
1981:
1961:
1889:
1775:
1584:
1427:
1414:
1403:
1245:
1215:
776:
Rabanus Maurus zum
Kennenlernen: Ein Lesebuch mit einer Einführung in sein Leben und Werk
623:
and is preserved in 8th and 9th-century manuscripts mainly from the southern part of the
536:
496:
157:
2623:
2080:
1079:
2653:
2593:
2205:
2145:
2115:
2030:
2025:
1894:
1790:
1687:
1667:
1627:
1569:
1534:
1529:
1373:
1123:
1094:
666:
624:
528:
448:
307:
In 847 Rabanus was constrained to return to public life when he was elected to succeed
277:
234:
213:
in Hesse, where he had been sent to school and had become a monk. At the insistence of
113:
2387:
2045:
1946:
2583:
2568:
2457:
2321:
2261:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2106:
2075:
2055:
1941:
1899:
1879:
1795:
1755:
1730:
1619:
1589:
1539:
1524:
1135:
1026:
859:
817:
809:
794:
779:
764:
671:
620:
391:
387:
301:
2402:
2311:
2140:
2130:
743:
is listed as "in preparation" by
Brepols. An English translation by Owen M. Phelan,
2492:
2487:
2412:
2397:
2377:
2165:
2090:
1951:
1835:
1820:
1800:
1745:
1725:
1712:
1657:
1549:
1381:
1127:
476:
472:
464:
2608:
2497:
2236:
2035:
778:. Publikationen Bistum Mainz. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgeselschaft, 2006.
260:. It was probably at this period that he compiled his excerpt from the grammar of
206:. The date of his birth remains uncertain, but in 801 he was ordained a deacon at
2618:
2507:
2442:
2432:
2356:
2251:
2246:
2150:
2125:
1956:
1936:
1909:
1904:
1874:
1815:
1559:
1386:
853:
730:
657:
The first nominally complete edition of the works of
Hrabanus Maurus was that of
556:
492:
484:
432:
396:
316:
249:
210:
102:
92:
2050:
345:
and at ordinations. It is known in English through many translations, including
2447:
2422:
2351:
2291:
2065:
2060:
2040:
1995:
1830:
1825:
1770:
1672:
1609:
1485:
1346:
1263:
561:
552:
468:
456:
452:
444:
436:
308:
297:
253:
2532:
1131:
686:
Recent critical editions and translations are available of some of his works:
2690:
2680:
2628:
2598:
2527:
2220:
2175:
1914:
1884:
1785:
1765:
1750:
1642:
1632:
1519:
1432:
1051:
1030:
909:
904:
646:
616:
577:
361:
1016:
755:
German publications on the occasion of the 1150th anniversary of his death:
681:
Compendium der Naturwissenschaften an der Schule zu Fulda im IX. Jahrhundert
2613:
2552:
2462:
2271:
1931:
1735:
1574:
1514:
440:
265:
238:
207:
161:
2537:
2326:
49:
2547:
2517:
2482:
2477:
2452:
2437:
2407:
2005:
2000:
1977:
1869:
1864:
1845:
1810:
1720:
1509:
1002:
935:
173:
153:
922:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 842.
2633:
2010:
1926:
1594:
1454:
1165:
640:
604:
384:
380:
2169:
1855:
1449:
1184:
628:
568:
In the annals of German philology a special interest attaches to the
488:
460:
342:
156:
monk, theologian, poet, encyclopedist and military writer who became
331:
Rabanus composed a number of hymns, the most famous of which is the
2648:
2069:
1647:
1599:
1504:
1494:
1464:
1444:
1408:
827:
William Schipper, "'Unpublished' Commentaries by Hrabanus Maurus,"
261:
1190:
Pope Benedict XVI, "Rabanus Maurus", General Audience June 3, 2009
855:
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
791:
Hrabanus Maurus: Gelehrter, Abt von Fulda und Erzbischof von Mainz
2101:
1990:
1840:
1579:
1554:
1469:
1397:
1351:
632:
814:
Verzeichnis der Handschriften mit den Werken des Hrabanus Maurus
737:
Hrabanus Maurus: De institutione clericorum; Studien und Edition
551:. All of them are characterized by erudition (he knew even some
1682:
1564:
1459:
527:, a kind of dictionary or encyclopedia, heavily dependent upon
504:
285:
281:
230:
214:
150:
126:
999:
Rabanus Maurus: Auf den Spuren eines karolingischen Gelehrten.
801:. 196 pages, 4 illustrations. Collection of historical essays.
600:
761:
Rabanus Maurus: Auf den Spuren eines karolingischen Gelehrten
320:
245:
226:
203:
80:
36:
1220:
Repertorium "Historical Sources of the German Middle Ages" (
1652:
707:, continuatio medievalis 174-174A. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000.
615:
has been ascribed to Rabanus. It consisted of a mixture of
539:, historical and mystical interpretation of Scripture, the
264:, a popular textbook during the Middle Ages. According to
2664:
635:). The manuscript text attributes the runes to the
284:. However, the passage in question is taken from
2688:
1293:
984:Newly edited by Detlev Zimpel, see bibliography.
525:De universo libri xxii., sive etymologiarum opus
611:A runic alphabet recorded in a treatise called
1279:
691:De sermonum proprietate sive Opus de universo
559:). He also published an annotated version of
1223:Geschichtsquellen des deutschen Mittelalters
1221:
280:, based on an allusion in his commentary on
793:. Mainz: Publikationen Bistum Mainz, 2006.
1286:
1272:
1077:
962:, New York: The Church Pension Fund (1949)
697:, 2 vols. Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2009.
1081:"Blessed Maurus Magnentius Rabanus"
975:Church Publishing Incorporated, New York.
931:
929:
852:Hanson, Victor Davis (18 December 2007).
816:. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 2012.
373:Christ, the fair glory of the holy angels
164:. He was the author of the encyclopaedia
908:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
599:
415:
189:
723:, tr. Martha Rampton, 2018, pp. 143-145
721:European Magic and Witchcraft: a reader
637:Marcomanni, quos nos Nordmannos vocamus
272:Rabanus ate no meat and drank no wine.
27:Archbishop of Mainz and writer (d. 856)
14:
2689:
2287:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1195:Literature by and about Rabanus Maurus
1117:
926:
851:
523:Among the others may be mentioned the
1267:
1050:
872:
394:, is found in English translation in
202:Rabanus was born of noble parents in
141:780 – 4 February 856), also known as
1090:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1014:
858:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
847:
845:
749:Catholic University of America Press
595:
2782:Writers from the Carolingian Empire
1062:] (in German), pp. 149–159
763:. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2006.
693:, ed. and tr. by Priscilla Throop,
661:(Cologne, 6 vols. fol., 1627). The
347:Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire
217:, his abbot, he went together with
24:
1111:
377:Christe, sanctorum decus Angelorum
25:
2873:
2787:German Roman Catholic hymnwriters
2757:9th-century Christian theologians
2747:Bishops in the Carolingian Empire
1205:Works by and about Rabanus Maurus
1149:
1078:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
842:
703:, edited by B. Löfstedt, 2 vols.
535:, designed as a help towards the
379:), sung for the commemoration of
2674:
2647:
1155:
896:
48:
1605:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1044:
727:Martyrologium. Liber de computo
719:partial English translation in
652:
649:discussed these runes in 1821.
351:Come, Holy Ghost, Creator blest
1318:History of the Catholic Church
1180:Come Holy Ghost, Creator Blest
1008:
987:
978:
965:
953:
940:
425:Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
13:
1:
2732:Medieval Latin-language poets
1967:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
1364:History of Christian theology
1174:(with phonetic pronunciation)
1120:Is Medieval Art Contemporary?
835:
829:The Journal of Medieval Latin
565:to improve Frankish warfare.
355:Creator Spirit, by whose aid.
225:) to complete his studies at
138:
75:
55:
2847:Carolingian Latin literature
2817:9th-century Christian saints
2727:9th-century writers in Latin
2707:German Roman Catholic saints
1295:History of Catholic theology
1209:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
948:Hrabanus Maurus: De Universo
672:Patrologiae cursus completus
381:Saint Michael and All Angels
364:as the first chorale of his
7:
2802:Medieval German theologians
545:De disciplina ecclesiastica
371:Another of Rabanus' hymns,
254:Servatus Lupus of Ferrières
10:
2878:
2837:9th-century German writers
2393:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
2383:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
1668:Transubstantiation dispute
1071:
914:Hrabanus Maurus Magnentius
745:On the Formation of Clergy
741:De Institutione Clericorum
590:De laudibus sanctae crucis
582:Ouvrages inédits d'Abélard
570:Glossaria Latino-Theodisca
518:In honorem sanctae crucis,
514:De laudibus sanctae crucis
509:De institutione clericorum
170:"On the Natures of Things"
2807:Medieval military writers
2642:
2561:
2370:
2229:
2099:
1975:
1854:
1711:
1618:
1478:
1372:
1310:
1301:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1132:10.1484/M.NEO-EB.5.131332
1015:Aaij, Michel (May 2009).
960:The Hymnal 1940 Companion
936:"Rabanus Maurus", Hymnary
759:Hans-Jürgen Kotzur, ed.,
711:In honorem sanctae crucis
421:In Honorem Sanctae Crucis
404:), and was harmonized by
229:. There he studied under
135:Rabanus Maurus Magnentius
122:
112:
98:
86:
71:
67:Archbishop of Mainz, Monk
66:
47:
34:
2832:9th-century German poets
2812:People from the Rheingau
2307:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
1500:Athanasius of Alexandria
1392:First Epistle of Clement
1211:(German Digital Library)
1107:with analytical indexes.
665:form vols. cvii–cxii of
613:De Inventione Litterarum
411:
337:. This is a hymn to the
326:
2767:Benedictine theologians
2752:9th-century archbishops
2418:Dietrich von Hildebrand
2282:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
2156:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
2136:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
1678:Paulinus II of Aquileia
1673:Predestination disputes
1199:German National Library
1060:Concerning German runes
919:Encyclopædia Britannica
185:
2857:Medieval German saints
2654:Catholicism portal
2503:Hans Urs von Balthasar
2302:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
2242:Félicité de La Mennais
1921:The Cloud of Unknowing
1422:The Shepherd of Hermas
1222:
995:Reginensis latinus 124
831:27(2017), pp. 223-301.
789:Franz J. Felten, ed.,
774:Stephanie Haarländer,
701:Expositio in Matthaeum
608:
428:
406:Ralph Vaughan Williams
199:
2862:9th-century musicians
2792:German encyclopedists
2722:Frankish Benedictines
2428:Marie-Dominique Chenu
2347:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
2332:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
2216:Clement Mary Hofbauer
2211:Johann Michael Sailer
1638:Maximus the Confessor
1330:History of the papacy
1172:Veni Creator Spiritus
1087:Catholic Encyclopedia
603:
419:
383:, and to include the
358:Veni Creator Spiritus
334:Veni Creator Spiritus
258:Otfrid of Weissenburg
193:
179:Martyrologium Romanum
2737:Grammarians of Latin
2712:Archbishops of Mainz
2604:Raniero Cantalamessa
2574:Alice von Hildebrand
2523:Edward Schillebeeckx
2201:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
2086:Lawrence of Brindisi
2016:Francisco de Vitoria
1806:Beatrice of Nazareth
1781:Hugh of Saint Victor
1761:Bernard of Clairvaux
1741:Anselm of Canterbury
1703:John Scotus Eriugena
1698:Paschasius Radbertus
1545:Gregory of Nazianzus
1439:Epistle to Diognetus
1056:Ueber deutsche Runen
705:Corpus Christianorum
270:Lives of the Saints,
2772:Benedictine writers
2762:Benedictine bishops
2579:Carlo Maria Martini
2543:Johann Baptist Metz
2513:Frederick Copleston
2337:Friedrich von Hügel
2297:Joseph Hergenröther
2277:Gaetano Sanseverino
2257:Ignaz von Döllinger
2181:Nicolas Malebranche
2021:Thomas of Villanova
1982:Counter-Reformation
1962:Girolamo Savonarola
1776:Hildegard of Bingen
1585:Cyril of Alexandria
1428:Aristides of Athens
1415:Epistle of Barnabas
1404:Ignatius of Antioch
1342:Ecumenical councils
1246:Archbishop of Mainz
1126:. pp. 91–112.
1095:Migne, Jacques Paul
747:, was published by
717:De magicis artibus,
541:De sacris ordinibus
497:Epistles of St Paul
313:Archbishop of Mainz
294:In Librum Jesu Nave
194:Page from Rabanus'
158:archbishop of Mainz
2777:Bible commentators
2742:Medieval linguists
2594:Alasdair MacIntyre
2473:Nouvelle théologie
2362:Thérèse of Lisieux
2206:Alfonso Muzzarelli
2146:Jean-Jacques Olier
2116:Tommaso Campanella
2031:Francisco de Osuna
2026:Ignatius of Loyola
1895:Catherine of Siena
1791:Robert Grosseteste
1688:Benedict of Aniane
1628:Isidore of Seville
1570:Augustine of Hippo
1535:Cyril of Jerusalem
1530:Hilary of Poitiers
1160:Works by or about
1124:Brepols Publishers
679:is the subject of
625:Carolingian Empire
609:
580:in 1836 among the
529:Isidore of Seville
429:
200:
2797:Carolingian poets
2662:
2661:
2589:Gustavo Gutiérrez
2584:Pope Benedict XVI
2569:Pope John Paul II
2468:Josemaría Escrivá
2458:Henri Daniel-Rops
2342:Vladimir Solovyov
2322:Neo-scholasticism
2262:John Henry Newman
2196:Louis de Montfort
2191:Alphonsus Liguori
2186:Giambattista Vico
2121:Pierre de Bérulle
2107:French Revolution
2076:Robert Bellarmine
2056:John of the Cross
1942:Julian of Norwich
1900:Bridget of Sweden
1890:John of Ruusbroec
1880:William of Ockham
1796:Francis of Assisi
1786:Dominic de Guzmán
1756:Decretum Gratiani
1731:Berengar of Tours
1620:Early Middle Ages
1590:Peter Chrysologus
1540:Basil of Caesarea
1525:Ephrem the Syrian
1465:Antipope Novatian
1262:
1261:
1253:Succeeded by
1216:"Hrabanus Maurus"
1141:978-2-503-59973-1
1105:Patrologia Latina
865:978-0-307-42518-8
822:978-3-7752-1134-5
799:978-3-934450-26-4
784:978-3-934450-24-0
621:Anglo-Saxon runes
596:Marcomannic runes
132:
131:
99:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
2869:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2652:
2651:
2493:Emmanuel Mounier
2488:Bernard Lonergan
2413:Georges Bernanos
2398:Jacques Maritain
2378:G. K. Chesterton
2267:Henri Lacordaire
2166:Cornelius Jansen
2161:François Fénelon
2091:Francis de Sales
2081:Francisco Suárez
1952:Nicholas of Cusa
1836:Siger of Brabant
1821:Boetius of Dacia
1801:Anthony of Padua
1746:Joachim of Fiore
1726:Gregory of Narek
1713:High Middle Ages
1658:John of Damascus
1550:Gregory of Nyssa
1288:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1236:Preceded by
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1159:
1145:
1091:
1083:
1065:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1012:
1006:
991:
985:
982:
976:
973:The Hymnal 1982,
969:
963:
957:
951:
944:
938:
933:
924:
923:
902:
900:
899:
893:
870:
869:
849:
683:(Berlin, 1880).
659:Georges Colvener
574:Super Porphyrium
572:. A commentary,
423:, 13th century,
402:Episcopal Church
196:De rerum naturis
166:De rerum naturis
140:
77:
60:
57:
52:
32:
31:
21:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2852:Carolingian art
2842:Frankish saints
2717:Abbots of Fulda
2687:
2686:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2646:
2638:
2619:Jean-Luc Marion
2557:
2508:Marcel Lefebvre
2433:Romano Guardini
2388:Joseph Maréchal
2366:
2357:Maurice Blondel
2252:Antonio Rosmini
2247:Luigi Taparelli
2225:
2151:Louis Thomassin
2126:Pierre Gassendi
2109:
2105:
2095:
2046:Teresa of Ávila
1984:
1980:
1971:
1957:Marsilio Ficino
1947:Thomas à Kempis
1937:Devotio Moderna
1910:Johannes Tauler
1905:Meister Eckhart
1875:Dante Alighieri
1850:
1816:Albertus Magnus
1707:
1614:
1560:John Chrysostom
1488:
1484:
1474:
1387:Clement of Rome
1368:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1258:
1249:
1241:
1214:
1152:
1142:
1114:
1112:Further reading
1074:
1069:
1068:
1049:
1045:
1035:
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1013:
1009:
992:
988:
983:
979:
970:
966:
958:
954:
945:
941:
934:
927:
912:, ed. (1911). "
897:
895:
894:
873:
866:
850:
843:
838:
655:
598:
414:
397:The Hymnal 1982
366:eighth symphony
329:
250:Walafrid Strabo
188:
107:Orthodox Church
105:
103:Catholic Church
91:
79:
62:
58:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2875:
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2822:German bishops
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2448:Henri de Lubac
2445:
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2423:Gabriel Marcel
2420:
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2403:Étienne Gilson
2400:
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2198:
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2158:
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2143:
2141:António Vieira
2138:
2133:
2131:René Descartes
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2102:Baroque period
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2066:Luis de Molina
2063:
2061:Peter Canisius
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Francis Xavier
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1996:Thomas Cajetan
1993:
1987:
1985:
1976:
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1826:Henry of Ghent
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Anselm of Laon
1768:
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1693:Rabanus Maurus
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1610:Pope Gregory I
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1357:Biblical canon
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1162:Rabanus Maurus
1151:
1150:External links
1148:
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1110:
1109:
1108:
1097:(orig. 1852),
1092:
1073:
1070:
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1054:(1821), "18",
1052:Grimm, William
1043:
1022:The Heroic Age
1007:
986:
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952:
950:, vol. 1, p. x
939:
925:
910:Chisholm, Hugh
871:
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2526:
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2498:Jean Daniélou
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2036:John of Ávila
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1915:Walter Hilton
1913:
1911:
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1751:Peter Abelard
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2827:German monks
2614:Peter Kreeft
2562:21st century
2553:Henri Nouwen
2463:Jean Guitton
2443:Fulton Sheen
2371:20th century
2272:Jaime Balmes
2230:19th century
2051:Luis de León
1932:Geert Groote
1919:
1736:Peter Damian
1692:
1575:John Cassian
1515:Nestorianism
1437:
1420:
1413:
1396:
1374:Early Church
1244:
1219:
1179:
1171:
1122:. Turnhout:
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1034:. Retrieved
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481:Lamentations
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360:was used by
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266:Alban Butler
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239:Saint Maurus
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165:
162:East Francia
146:
142:
134:
133:
29:
2697:780s births
2624:Tomáš Halík
2548:Jean Vanier
2533:René Girard
2518:Alfred Delp
2483:Yves Congar
2478:Karl Rahner
2453:Dorothy Day
2438:Edith Stein
2408:Ronald Knox
2006:John Fisher
2001:Thomas More
1978:Reformation
1870:Duns Scotus
1865:Ramon Llull
1858:and reforms
1846:Roger Bacon
1811:Bonaventure
1721:Roscellinus
1510:Pelagianism
1481:Constantine
1304:Key figures
1100:Opera Omnia
971:No. 282 in
731:J. McCulloh
677:De universo
663:Opera omnia
605:Marcomannic
537:typological
533:Etymologies
339:Holy Spirit
208:Benedictine
174:Carolingian
154:Benedictine
2702:856 deaths
2691:Categories
2634:Scott Hahn
2011:Johann Eck
1663:Iconoclasm
1595:Pope Leo I
1455:Tertullian
1166:Wikisource
836:References
805:See also:
641:Marcomanni
449:Chronicles
427:, Florence
385:archangels
123:Influences
118:4 February
2538:Hans Küng
2327:Léon Bloy
2317:Modernism
2170:Jansenism
1856:Mysticism
1450:Montanism
1201:catalogue
1185:Ann Blyth
1031:1526-1867
1003:this site
629:Alemannia
489:Maccabees
461:Canticles
343:Pentecost
278:Palestine
2070:Molinism
1648:Ecthesis
1600:Boethius
1505:Arianism
1495:Eusebius
1445:Irenaeus
1409:Polycarp
1323:Timeline
1250:848–856
1036:30 April
946:Throop,
547:and the
505:homilies
477:Jeremiah
465:Proverbs
400:(of the
323:in 856.
262:Priscian
235:Benedict
151:Frankish
149:, was a
147:Rhabanus
143:Hrabanus
1991:Erasmus
1841:Thomism
1580:Orosius
1555:Ambrose
1470:Cyprian
1398:Didache
1352:Vulgate
1311:General
1256:Charles
1207:in the
1197:in the
1072:Sources
907::
751:, 2023.
633:Bavaria
501:Hebrews
493:Matthew
485:Ezekiel
433:Genesis
392:Raphael
388:Gabriel
319:on the
221:(later
18:Rabanus
2681:Saints
2667:Portal
1683:Alcuin
1565:Jerome
1460:Origen
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578:Cousin
557:Hebrew
543:, the
495:, the
473:Sirach
469:Wisdom
457:Esther
453:Judith
437:Judges
353:; and
317:Winkel
290:Homily
286:Origen
282:Joshua
256:, and
231:Alcuin
215:Ratgar
127:Alcuin
93:Winkel
1239:Odgar
1058:[
667:Migne
619:with
607:runes
553:Greek
507:. In
445:Kings
412:Works
327:Hymns
321:Rhine
309:Otgar
298:Eigil
246:Fulda
227:Tours
219:Haimo
204:Mainz
114:Feast
81:Mainz
37:Saint
1653:Bede
1382:Paul
1136:ISBN
1038:2010
1027:ISSN
860:ISBN
818:ISBN
795:ISBN
780:ISBN
765:ISBN
555:and
441:Ruth
390:and
292:xiv
186:Life
87:Died
72:Born
1164:at
1128:doi
916:".
669:'s
531:'s
516:or
435:to
311:as
288:'s
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