67:
27:
269:
365:
the public by nature, so campus carry restrictions are in practice not enforced because it is infeasible to do so, and so bad actors are not stopped by the restrictions. This argument is also used to address the concern that permissive campus carry would make students less safe, anyone can bring a concealed weapon on their person, even onto a campus with restrictions on campus carry. Finally, proponents argue that campus carry bans violate the
356:
and visitors carried concealed firearms on campus" (Marc
Randsford, 2014). In a study published in 2012, survey results from two college campuses indicated a majority of faculty, students, and staff (73%) did not want qualified individuals to be able to carry a gun on campus, 70% did not feel safer with more concealed guns on campus, and 72% did not think armed faculty, students, and staff would promote a greater sense of campus safety.
1707:
1620:
1597:
1574:
1474:
1427:
1404:
1379:
1322:
1298:
1180:
1035:
994:
948:
925:
877:
803:
732:
633:
610:
501:
478:
455:
1681:
1653:
1548:
1519:
1105:
1058:
848:
753:
701:
580:
523:
1717:
1630:
1499:
1452:
1357:
1332:
1276:
1253:
1228:
1205:
1158:
1134:
1086:
1004:
973:
903:
828:
781:
681:
658:
560:
1531:
Effective August 1, 2016, for four-year universities; August 1, 2017, for community colleges. Concealed carry only; open carry is forbidden. Must have a license to carry. Limited gun-free zones are allowed for specific sensitive places. Private institutions may opt out, and all have done so, with the
364:
Proponents of campus carry argue that because 94% of mass shootings occur in gun-free zones, when carry is permitted on campus, mass shootings will decrease. Additionally, there has been no recorded increase in violence on campuses with campus carry. Proponents argue that college campuses are open to
387:
refers to a law or court decision which requires a publicly funded institution to generally allow firearms on campus, though some locations may be exempted depending on the school policy (e.g. in a secure area, or at a sporting event). Restricted areas vary by state and individual school; refer to a
355:
Opponents believe that permitting firearms in a classroom would lead to disruption in the learning processes of students and diminish the overall safety of students. "Ball State
University found that 78% of students from 15 Midwestern colleges and universities would feel unsafe if students, faculty
1340:
No law against open carry on college grounds (not buildings) thus making open carry institutional. However, open carry by students of that institution may be subject to code of conduct violations/discipline. May carry concealed only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise concealed
310:
As of 2023, 19 states ban the carrying of a concealed weapon on a college campus; 19 states allow individual colleges and universities to make decisions on whether to prohibit or permit the carrying of a concealed weapon on their campuses; 12 states (either because of state legislation or judicial
535:
Effective
September 1, 2017. Enhanced concealed carry permit holders only. Concealed carry only; open carry is forbidden. May carry, but not store, firearms in university-owned or -operated dormitories/residence halls. May not carry "into a location where an official meeting is being conducted in
713:
Effective July 1, 2017. Allows the holders of concealed-carry permits who are 21 years of age to carry concealed firearms on some parts of campus, as well as to leave firearms in locked vehicles. Carrying of firearms is not permitted in dormitories; fraternity and sorority houses; gymnasiums and
544:"may submit security plans to the State Police to obtain permission to designate certain sensitive areas off-limit to firearms, and colleges and universities may do the same while hosting or sponsoring collegiate athletic events, as specified." May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1236:
May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot. May carry openly or concealed while in a motor vehicle on campus if 19+, but carrying on-foot while on campus is prohibited. Exceptions exist for university-sponsored shooting events and ROTC programs.
402:
refers to the decision of each institution to determine whether to allow firearms on campus. School firearm policies generally do not have the force of law. The majority of institutions in these states opt to ban guns with a few exceptions (e.g.
339:, although not other Colorado public universities had banned firearms possessions on its property, as a non-binding state attorney general's opinion stated that the University of Colorado was not subject to the Concealed Carry Act.
1962:
1389:
In 2021, the state legislature passed SB 554, which states that each campus may choose whether to ban firearms. Prior to that, firearms were allowed on campus grounds pursuant to an Oregon Court of
Appeals ruling from 2011.
536:
accordance with documented grievance and disciplinary procedures as established by the university, provided that certain other requirements are met." May not carry in a public preschool or K-12 school. Under state law, the
1045:
Colleges may only forbid carrying by employees and students. Only employment or academic sanctions may be imposed; no criminal charges. Non-employees/non-students can carry. May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
2501:"2015 Wyoming Code :: Title 6 - Crimes and Offenses :: Chapter 8 - Weapons :: Article 1 - Weapons Offenses :: Section 6-8-104 - Wearing or carrying concealed weapons; penalties; exceptions; permits"
2361:"2017 New Mexico Statutes :: Chapter 30 - Criminal Offenses :: Article 7 - Weapons and Explosives :: Section 30-7-2.4 - Unlawful carrying of a firearm on university premises; notice; penalty"
1012:
State law bans the concealed carry of guns in dormitories or classrooms of colleges, but not college grounds. Open carry is not illegal. May also carry if the parent of a child in school. May also carry at
1117:
Effective June 1, 2021, both concealed and open carry are allowed at all public institutions. While no permit is required, one must have received training that would make one become eligible for a permit.
1797:
2426:
335:
ruled that the 2003 Colorado
Concealed Carry Act prohibited public universities in the state from regulating the possession of concealed handguns on campus. Before the 2012 decision, the
1976:
128:
1948:
2542:
1507:
Full-time employees of public colleges/universities with handgun carry permits may carry concealed; students/general public cannot. May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
2118:
1725:
No law against open carry, thus making open carry institutional. May carry concealed only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise concealed carry banned.
2138:
911:
May carry only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise guns banned. May keep a gun in dormitory. May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
2535:
1843:
106:
77:
208:
2244:
230:
91:
2385:
2528:
1913:
Patten, Ryan; Thomas, Matthew O.; Wada, James C. (15 November 2012). "Packing Heat: Attitudes
Regarding Concealed Weapons on College Campuses".
2879:
255:
2097:
2853:
23:
refers to the possession of firearms on college or university campuses. Each state has its own discretion on laws concerning campus carry.
2268:
541:
373:
held that the right to carry a firearm extends outside the home, with limited exceptions that are unlikely to apply to college campuses.
319:) have a specific state law requiring all public colleges and universities to allow the carrying of concealed weapons on their property.
860:
Effective July 1, 2017. Concealed carry only. No permit required. Gun ban allowed only if "adequate security measures" are in place.
718:
programs"; "faculty, staff and administrative offices"; "rooms where disciplinary hearings are held"; and campus child-care centers.
327:
The first state to legalize campus carry on a statewide basis was Utah in 2004. In 2012, in a lawsuit brought by the activist group
2874:
2843:
1460:
May carry only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise guns banned. May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1365:
May carry only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise guns banned. May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1166:
May carry, or keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot, only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise guns banned.
297:
2551:
198:
183:
2452:
1070:
Permit holders who have taken a voluntary instructional course on the safe handling of firearms may carry on school property.
1747:
158:
113:
2820:
1752:
647:
389:
123:
2500:
2220:
404:
138:
2360:
1737:
381:
There are three different forms of campus carry laws that states enact: mandatory, institutional, or non-permissive.
203:
173:
2607:
694:
96:
393:
225:
2792:
1611:
1638:
University of
Washington: may carry only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise guns banned.
311:
decision) permit the carrying of concealed weapons on public post-secondary college campuses; and two states (
2155:
862:
Adequate security measures includes the use of metal detectors, armed personnel, metal detecting wands, etc.
336:
163:
328:
178:
148:
2066:
420:
For full details for each state, including references to state laws and campus policies, see references.
290:
143:
2833:
2757:
2722:
2390:
1780:
1441:
1265:
235:
193:
2797:
2702:
2662:
1646:
1171:
1014:
962:
1861:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2727:
1866:
1465:
1418:
1395:
1289:
188:
153:
2288:
2848:
2677:
2592:
1963:"Following legalized campus carry, universities report no increase in violence on their campuses"
1051:
601:
537:
168:
596:
in 2012 that public universities may not ban guns for persons who have concealed carry permits.
2712:
2707:
2582:
1880:
1217:
1194:
593:
549:
332:
283:
2412:
2802:
2767:
2672:
2647:
2080:
1895:
1674:
1488:
1026:
892:
215:
1949:"UPDATED: Mass Public Shootings keep occurring in Gun-Free Zones: 94% of attacks since 1950"
66:
2787:
2737:
2717:
2692:
2682:
2667:
2657:
2642:
2622:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2476:
2336:
1669:
signed into law Campus Carry for all Public
Universities in the state effective July 2024.
1588:
1346:
1242:
1123:
1075:
985:
939:
868:
770:
624:
573:
516:
273:
133:
2098:"In wake of school shootings, Gov. Jerry Brown bans concealed guns on California campuses"
8:
2807:
2782:
2687:
2627:
2602:
2572:
2562:
2520:
1881:"Crossfire on Compulsory Campus Carry Laws: When the First and Second Amendments Collide"
1698:
1565:
1533:
1098:
794:
670:
492:
446:
2742:
2697:
2637:
2612:
2567:
1930:
1370:
1147:
841:
723:
469:
2772:
2652:
2617:
1934:
1512:
916:
746:
245:
568:
May carry only with permission of institutional authorities; otherwise guns banned.
2838:
2777:
2732:
2632:
1922:
1742:
1541:
1313:
817:
366:
250:
1899:
715:
370:
26:
2041:
1018:
86:
2196:
2172:
1926:
2868:
316:
2119:
What
Georgia's new concealed campus carry law means for students and faculty
1977:"Why You Should Care About Campus Carry | Students for Concealed Carry"
1862:
Students for
Concealed Carry on Campus, LLC v. Regents of the Univ. of Colo.
592:
May carry concealed as per the Concealed Carry Act of 2003. Affirmed by the
388:
school's specific policy for details. Some states require the firearm to be
1757:
240:
2427:"TN Gov. Haslam lets guns-on-campus bill become law without his signature"
2386:"Oregon lawmakers pass the state's first gun-control legislation in years"
2312:
1811:
1666:
220:
101:
1560:
Both concealed and open carry are allowed at all public institutions.
347:
Campus carry falls under the general gun debate in the United States.
2014:
714:
athletic venues; "classrooms used to teach high school students in
1816:
2413:"2009-2010 Bill 593: Weapons - South Carolina Legislature Online"
2139:
Georgia's year-old campus carry law still stirs confusion, debate
1990:
2069:. Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. October 9, 2019.
2221:"So, it's legal to carry a loaded gun into a Michigan school?"
1991:"Colleges and Universities where concealed guns are permitted"
1783:. National Conference of State Legislatures. November 1, 2019.
1341:
carry banned. May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
2477:"WAC 478-124-020: Conduct on campus code—Prohibited conduct"
2337:"NRS: Chapter 202 - Crimes Against Public Health and Safety"
312:
2550:
2453:"Only One Private Texas University Adopting Campus Carry"
2269:"MSU allows people to carry concealed firearms on campus"
417:
institutional property by law, with limited exceptions.
1844:"Guns on university campuses: The Colorado experience"
2451:Watkins, Matthew; Conway, Madeline (2016-07-29).
2866:
2061:
2059:
1912:
765:Enhanced Concealed Weapons License (ECWL) only.
30:A map of campus carry laws in the United States:
1792:
1790:
1693:Campus buildings are exempted if signs posted.
1308:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1284:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1142:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1021:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
887:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
789:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
689:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
511:May keep a gun in a locked car in parking lot.
1640:All other public universities: institutional.
2536:
2450:
2113:
2111:
2056:
392:(e.g. Texas) while others allow concealed or
291:
2042:"Concealed Carry Frequently Asked Questions"
1865:, 280 P.3d 18, 28 (Colo. App. 2010), aff'd,
1787:
1017:grounds but not buildings. More information
2133:
2131:
542:University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
2543:
2529:
2108:
2036:
2034:
1812:"Utah only state to allow guns at college"
298:
284:
2067:"Other Location Restrictions in Arkansas"
413:refers to the prohibition of firearms on
350:
41: Institutional (campuses can choose)
2313:"Montana HB102 | 2021 | Regular Session"
2245:"Michigan Legislature - Section 28.425o"
2128:
1872:
424:Status of campus carry, by jurisdiction
376:
369:. In June of 2022, the Supreme Court in
25:
2044:. University of Arkansas at Little Rock
2031:
231:Right to keep and bear arms in the U.S.
204:International treaties for arms control
2867:
2552:Gun laws in the United States by state
2383:
1775:
1773:
1665:In March 2023, West Virginia Governor
199:History of concealed carry in the U.S.
16:Carrying a firearm on college campuses
2880:Higher education in the United States
2524:
1878:
1841:
1748:Higher education in the United States
114:Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
35: Mandatory (guns always allowed)
1915:American Journal of Criminal Justice
1837:
1835:
1753:Concealed carry in the United States
359:
2289:"624.714 - 2016 Minnesota Statutes"
2137:Eric Stirgus & Maya T. Prabhu,
1770:
13:
139:Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban
47: Non-permissive (guns banned)
14:
2891:
1832:
1738:Gun politics in the United States
342:
174:Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA)
129:Connecticut Children's Safety Act
1715:
1705:
1679:
1651:
1628:
1618:
1595:
1572:
1546:
1517:
1497:
1472:
1450:
1425:
1402:
1377:
1355:
1330:
1320:
1296:
1274:
1251:
1226:
1203:
1178:
1156:
1132:
1103:
1084:
1056:
1033:
1002:
992:
971:
946:
923:
901:
875:
846:
826:
801:
779:
751:
730:
699:
679:
656:
631:
608:
578:
558:
521:
499:
476:
453:
267:
97:Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
65:
2875:United States gun laws by state
2493:
2469:
2444:
2419:
2405:
2377:
2353:
2329:
2305:
2281:
2261:
2237:
2213:
2189:
2165:
2148:
2090:
2073:
2007:
1983:
1969:
1955:
1941:
1906:
1854:
1842:Kopel, David (20 April 2015).
1820:. Associated Press. 2007-04-28
1804:
211:Background Check System (NICS)
1:
2197:"Louisiana State Legislature"
2173:"Louisiana State Legislature"
1763:
337:University of Colorado System
184:Gun laws in the U.S. by state
164:Firearm Owners Protection Act
109:Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
2143:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2123:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
329:Students for Concealed Carry
149:Federal Firearms Act of 1938
7:
1879:Lewis, Shaundra K. (2017).
1731:
216:National Firearms Act (NFA)
144:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
124:Concealed carry in the U.S.
107:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
92:Assault weapons legislation
55:Firearm legal topics of the
10:
2896:
1781:"Guns on Campus: Overview"
836:Weapons banned on campus.
322:
236:Second Amendment sanctuary
194:High-capacity magazine ban
2829:
2816:
2558:
1927:10.1007/s12103-012-9191-1
1697:
1673:
1645:
1610:
1587:
1564:
1540:
1511:
1487:
1464:
1440:
1417:
1394:
1369:
1345:
1312:
1288:
1264:
1241:
1216:
1193:
1170:
1146:
1122:
1097:
1074:
1050:
1025:
1015:Michigan State University
984:
961:
938:
915:
891:
867:
840:
816:
793:
769:
745:
722:
693:
669:
646:
623:
600:
572:
548:
515:
491:
468:
445:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
209:National Instant Criminal
2844:Northern Mariana Islands
274:United States portal
189:Gun politics in the U.S.
154:Federal Firearms License
119:Campus carry in the U.S.
538:Arkansas State Hospital
258:and Law Enforcement Act
241:Sullivan Act (New York)
169:Gun Control Act of 1968
2249:www.legislature.mi.gov
594:Colorado Supreme Court
351:Argument in opposition
333:Colorado Supreme Court
226:Open carry in the U.S.
49:
19:In the United States,
377:Campus carry by state
256:Violent Crime Control
29:
2821:District of Columbia
648:District of Columbia
134:Constitutional carry
2854:U.S. Virgin Islands
2341:www.leg.state.nv.us
2117:Ramsey Touchberry,
2019:concealedcampus.org
1979:. 18 February 2020.
1534:Amberton University
425:
179:Gun law in the U.S.
2431:timesfreepress.com
2384:VanderHart, Dirk.
2293:www.revisor.mn.gov
2104:. 10 October 2015.
1965:. 6 December 2019.
423:
405:Liberty University
50:
2862:
2861:
2457:The Texas Tribune
2102:Los Angeles Times
1729:
1728:
360:Argument in favor
308:
307:
2887:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2135:
2126:
2125:(July 12, 2017).
2115:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2015:"State By State"
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1894:(5): 2109–2144.
1885:
1876:
1870:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1743:School shootings
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1009:
1006:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
978:
975:
974:
953:
950:
949:
930:
927:
926:
908:
905:
904:
882:
879:
878:
853:
850:
849:
833:
830:
829:
808:
805:
804:
786:
783:
782:
758:
755:
754:
737:
734:
733:
706:
703:
702:
686:
683:
682:
663:
660:
659:
638:
635:
634:
615:
612:
611:
585:
582:
581:
565:
562:
561:
528:
525:
524:
506:
503:
502:
483:
480:
479:
460:
457:
456:
426:
422:
367:Second Amendment
300:
293:
286:
272:
271:
270:
251:Tiahrt Amendment
159:Firearm case law
69:
52:
51:
46:
40:
34:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2825:
2812:
2554:
2549:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2481:apps.leg.wa.gov
2475:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:(July 2, 2018).
2136:
2129:
2116:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1951:. 15 June 2018.
1947:
1946:
1942:
1911:
1907:
1888:Iowa Law Review
1883:
1877:
1873:
1859:
1855:
1848:Washington Post
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1734:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1684:
1680:
1656:
1652:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1600:
1596:
1577:
1573:
1551:
1547:
1522:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1477:
1473:
1455:
1451:
1430:
1426:
1407:
1403:
1382:
1378:
1360:
1356:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1301:
1297:
1279:
1275:
1256:
1252:
1231:
1227:
1208:
1204:
1183:
1179:
1161:
1157:
1137:
1133:
1108:
1104:
1089:
1085:
1061:
1057:
1038:
1034:
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
976:
972:
951:
947:
928:
924:
906:
902:
880:
876:
851:
847:
831:
827:
806:
802:
784:
780:
756:
752:
735:
731:
716:dual enrollment
704:
700:
684:
680:
661:
657:
636:
632:
613:
609:
583:
579:
563:
559:
526:
522:
504:
500:
481:
477:
458:
454:
438:Non-permissive
379:
371:NYSRPA v. Bruen
362:
353:
345:
325:
304:
268:
266:
257:
210:
108:
83:
48:
44:
42:
38:
36:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:American Samoa
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:South Carolina
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:North Carolina
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2492:
2468:
2443:
2418:
2404:
2376:
2352:
2328:
2304:
2280:
2260:
2236:
2212:
2188:
2164:
2156:"681-13.14(5)"
2147:
2127:
2107:
2089:
2072:
2055:
2030:
2006:
1995:Armed Campuses
1982:
1968:
1954:
1940:
1921:(4): 551–569.
1905:
1871:
1853:
1831:
1803:
1786:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:South Carolina
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:North Carolina
1262:
1261:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1000:
990:
988:
982:
981:
979:
969:
967:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
921:
919:
913:
912:
909:
899:
897:
895:
889:
888:
885:
883:
873:
871:
865:
864:
858:
856:
854:
844:
838:
837:
834:
824:
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
799:
797:
791:
790:
787:
777:
775:
773:
767:
766:
763:
761:
759:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
728:
726:
720:
719:
711:
709:
707:
697:
691:
690:
687:
677:
675:
673:
667:
666:
664:
654:
652:
650:
644:
643:
641:
639:
629:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
606:
604:
598:
597:
590:
588:
586:
576:
570:
569:
566:
556:
554:
552:
546:
545:
533:
531:
529:
519:
513:
512:
509:
507:
497:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
474:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
451:
449:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:Institutional
433:
430:
411:Non-permissive
378:
375:
361:
358:
352:
349:
344:
343:Public opinion
341:
324:
321:
306:
305:
303:
302:
295:
288:
280:
277:
276:
263:
262:
261:
260:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
104:
99:
94:
89:
87:Assault weapon
82:
81:
71:
70:
62:
61:
57:
56:
43:
37:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2892:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:West Virginia
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:New Hampshire
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Massachusetts
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2270:
2264:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1869:(Colo. 2012).
1868:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1647:West Virginia
1644:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:exception of
1530:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1172:New Hampshire
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1001:
991:
989:
987:
983:
980:
970:
968:
966:
964:
963:Massachusetts
960:
957:
955:
945:
943:
941:
937:
934:
932:
922:
920:
918:
914:
910:
900:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
884:
874:
872:
870:
866:
863:
859:
857:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
821:
819:
815:
812:
810:
800:
798:
796:
792:
788:
778:
776:
774:
772:
768:
764:
762:
760:
750:
748:
744:
741:
739:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
708:
698:
696:
692:
688:
678:
676:
674:
672:
668:
665:
655:
653:
651:
649:
645:
642:
640:
630:
628:
626:
622:
619:
617:
607:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
589:
587:
577:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
530:
520:
518:
514:
510:
508:
498:
496:
494:
490:
487:
485:
475:
473:
471:
467:
464:
462:
452:
450:
448:
444:
429:Jurisdiction
427:
421:
418:
416:
412:
408:
406:
401:
400:Institutional
397:
396:(e.g. Utah).
395:
391:
386:
382:
374:
372:
368:
357:
348:
340:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
317:West Virginia
314:
301:
296:
294:
289:
287:
282:
281:
279:
278:
275:
265:
264:
259:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
64:
63:
60:United States
59:
58:
54:
53:
28:
24:
22:
2763:South Dakota
2753:Rhode Island
2748:Pennsylvania
2728:North Dakota
2508:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2433:. 2016-05-02
2430:
2421:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2389:
2379:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2272:. Retrieved
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2239:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2201:legis.la.gov
2200:
2191:
2180:. Retrieved
2177:legis.la.gov
2176:
2167:
2150:
2142:
2122:
2101:
2092:
2075:
2046:. Retrieved
2022:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1971:
1957:
1943:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1867:271 P.3d 496
1860:
1856:
1847:
1822:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1798:"SB 10 Text"
1758:Gun politics
1639:
1466:South Dakota
1419:Rhode Island
1396:Pennsylvania
1290:North Dakota
861:
419:
414:
410:
409:
399:
398:
384:
383:
380:
363:
354:
346:
326:
309:
118:
78:Amendment II
76:
21:campus carry
20:
18:
2849:Puerto Rico
2678:Mississippi
2593:Connecticut
1667:Jim Justice
1052:Mississippi
602:Connecticut
221:NY SAFE Act
102:Bump stocks
2869:Categories
2793:Washington
2713:New Mexico
2708:New Jersey
2583:California
2510:2017-02-25
2505:Justia Law
2486:2016-12-01
2462:2016-08-03
2437:2016-05-04
2370:2019-06-08
2365:Justia Law
2346:2016-12-01
2322:2021-06-07
2298:2016-12-01
2274:2016-09-07
2254:2016-09-07
2230:2017-10-31
2206:2018-05-01
2182:2018-05-01
2081:"Act 1078"
2024:2016-12-01
2000:2016-04-29
1900:2187897377
1764:References
1612:Washington
1218:New Mexico
1195:New Jersey
550:California
432:Mandatory
394:open carry
246:Suppressor
2803:Wisconsin
2768:Tennessee
2673:Minnesota
2648:Louisiana
2225:MLive.com
2048:March 19,
1935:144202347
1824:March 23,
1675:Wisconsin
1489:Tennessee
1027:Minnesota
893:Louisiana
390:concealed
385:Mandatory
2788:Virginia
2738:Oklahoma
2718:New York
2693:Nebraska
2683:Missouri
2668:Michigan
2658:Maryland
2643:Kentucky
2623:Illinois
2598:Delaware
2588:Colorado
2578:Arkansas
2397:17 April
2317:LegiScan
1896:ProQuest
1817:NBC News
1732:See also
1589:Virginia
1347:Oklahoma
1243:New York
1124:Nebraska
1076:Missouri
986:Michigan
940:Maryland
869:Kentucky
771:Illinois
625:Delaware
574:Colorado
540:and the
517:Arkansas
2808:Wyoming
2783:Vermont
2688:Montana
2628:Indiana
2608:Georgia
2603:Florida
2573:Arizona
2563:Alabama
1699:Wyoming
1566:Vermont
1099:Montana
795:Indiana
695:Georgia
671:Florida
493:Arizona
447:Alabama
323:History
2743:Oregon
2698:Nevada
2638:Kansas
2613:Hawaii
2568:Alaska
1933:
1898:
1371:Oregon
1148:Nevada
842:Kansas
724:Hawaii
470:Alaska
441:Notes
331:, the
45:
39:
33:
2773:Texas
2653:Maine
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