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Camp Thomas

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225:, Camp Thomas was discontinued as a recruiting depot for the Regular Army early in October 1866. Buildings erected for the camp were sold, with some converted to houses in the vicinity of the camp. By 1900 most traces of the camp were essentially gone. The final known (and documented) wooden structure from the camp (that had been used as a barber shop well into the late 20th Century) was razed in the early 1990s. 217:
Frequent attempts were made to convince the Army to erect more permanent structures than tents and the three canvas-roofed timber buildings, but these were denied. Columbus officials hoped that brick or stone buildings would prove more lasting (and keep the base open after the war); they also wanted
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Temporary structures were erected for the new camp's headquarters, as well as the guard room and hospital. Streets were lined out and tents erected as shelters for the incoming new recruits, who began arriving in mid-August. Among the prominent officers at Camp Thomas during the war was
149:, with the roster of the First Battalion being filled by Colonel Carrington and his recruiters in early September. Later in the month, Carrington organized the Second Battalion of six additional companies. In October, 190:
The camp remained active throughout the war as headquarters for the 18th U.S. Infantry, and served as a training base for fresh recruits needed to refill the ranks after significant combat losses at battles such as
95:. In July 1861, he established a training camp on the Solomon Beers farm along the Delaware Road, four miles north of the city of Columbus. He named the new facility "Camp Thomas" in honor of Colonel 584: 156:
arrived in Columbus to tour the camp and review the new regiment. The 18th Infantry drilled at the camp for several weeks before moving to the front lines in
187:, Illinois, was closed. Additional recruits arrived and, by the end of the month, two additional companies had been raised to join the four from Illinois. 495: 325: 20: 516: 150: 165: 46: 579: 574: 589: 92: 599: 466: 471: 318: 157: 243: 200: 535: 334: 311: 222: 122:, who arrived five days after Carrington opened the camp. He would later be killed and his troops massacred by 84: 66: 111:. The camp was located on property owned by Soloman Beers, on the east side of High Street, south of Hudson 511: 399: 30: 440: 414: 218:
a military cemetery established for the dead of the 18th U.S. Infantry. Nothing came of the plans.
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This article is about Camp Thomas, North Columbus, Ohio. For Camp Thomas, Rhode Island, see
394: 161: 130: 119: 8: 476: 378: 107:, a similar military camp established for the state's regiments raised for the volunteer 76: 176: 146: 80: 38: 404: 348: 239: 211: 207: 521: 461: 435: 100: 303: 69: 236:
That Body of Brave Men: The U.S. Regular Infantry and the Civil War in the West
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in New York.) For most of the war, Camp Thomas was under the jurisdiction of
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Sidney Coolidge arrived at Camp Thomas after its home base, Camp Slemmer in
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Following the Civil War, the camp was decommissioned. By order of the
253:. Volume II. New York and Chicago: W. W. Munsell & Company, 1892. 172: 145:
For most of the war, Camp Thomas served as the headquarters for the
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called for 100,000 volunteers to put down the growing rebellion.
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With the outbreak of the Civil War and the bombardment of
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had been commissioned to raise troops for the expanded
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training facility located in North Columbus, Ohio (now
281:"Columbus Civil War camps housed soldiers, prisoners" 214:, also trained at Camp Thomas for various periods. 103:of the U.S. Army. Camp Thomas augmented the nearby 333: 41:. It was primarily used to organize and train new 585:Training installations of the United States Army 566: 137:attorney, for a period commanded Camp Thomas. 21:Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center 319: 195:. (The 16th U.S. Infantry moved its base to 160:. A similar camp was authorized by Scott at 326: 312: 251:The History of the City of Columbus, Ohio 567: 405:First Confederate incursion into Ohio 307: 164:, to train regiments for duty in the 140: 13: 14: 611: 238:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2003. 206:. A few volunteer regiments and 52: 16:American Civil War training camp 496:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument 580:19th century in Columbus, Ohio 575:Ohio in the American Civil War 335:Ohio in the American Civil War 291: 273: 264: 1: 590:American Civil War army posts 228: 45:regiments for service in the 400:Knights of the Golden Circle 7: 600:1861 establishments in Ohio 441:Battle of Buffington Island 415:Black Brigade of Cincinnati 10: 616: 18: 504: 488: 454: 423: 387: 379:Johnson's Island POW camp 349:Early military recruiting 341: 257: 297:Lee, Volume II, p. 133. 374:Department of the Ohio 171:On 3 November 1861, a 517:Generals and Admirals 477:Buckeye POWs and the 467:Cincinnati in the War 446:Battle of Salineville 410:Defense of Cincinnati 472:Cleveland in the War 162:Perryville, Maryland 131:William Axton Stokes 120:William J. Fetterman 29:was a United States 547: /  208:artillery batteries 77:Henry B. Carrington 551:40.067°N 83.0323°W 234:Johnson, Mark W., 177:16th U.S. Infantry 147:18th U.S. Infantry 141:18th U.S. Infantry 133:, later a leading 81:United States Army 39:American Civil War 530: 529: 395:Anti-war movement 212:22nd Ohio Battery 607: 562: 561: 559: 558: 557: 556:40.067; -83.0323 552: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 522:Fighting McCooks 462:Hundred Days Men 328: 321: 314: 305: 304: 298: 295: 289: 288: 285:thisweeknews.com 277: 271: 268: 249:Lee, Alfred E., 223:Secretary of War 151:General-in-Chief 101:Adjutant General 615: 614: 610: 609: 608: 606: 605: 604: 565: 564: 555: 553: 549: 546: 541: 538: 536: 534: 533: 531: 526: 500: 484: 450: 419: 383: 337: 332: 302: 301: 296: 292: 279: 278: 274: 270:Johnson, p. 20. 269: 265: 260: 231: 166:Eastern Theater 143: 70:Abraham Lincoln 55: 47:Western Theater 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 613: 603: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 528: 527: 525: 524: 519: 514: 508: 506: 502: 501: 499: 498: 492: 490: 486: 485: 483: 482: 474: 469: 464: 458: 456: 452: 451: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 427: 425: 421: 420: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 389: 385: 384: 382: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 343: 339: 338: 331: 330: 323: 316: 308: 300: 299: 290: 272: 262: 261: 259: 256: 255: 254: 247: 230: 227: 210:, such as the 154:Winfield Scott 142: 139: 97:Lorenzo Thomas 63:South Carolina 54: 51: 37:), during the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 612: 601: 598: 596: 595:Forts in Ohio 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 563: 560: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 507: 503: 497: 494: 493: 491: 487: 481: 480: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 457: 453: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436:Morgan's Raid 434: 432: 431:"Fort Fizzle" 429: 428: 426: 422: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 386: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 364:Camp Harrison 362: 360: 359:Camp Dennison 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 344: 340: 336: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 310: 309: 306: 294: 286: 282: 276: 267: 263: 252: 248: 245: 244:0-306-81246-0 241: 237: 233: 232: 226: 224: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 204:John S. Mason 202: 198: 194: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 138: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 53:Establishment 50: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 532: 478: 368: 293: 284: 275: 266: 250: 235: 220: 216: 197:Fort Ontario 193:Stones River 189: 170: 144: 135:Philadelphia 113: 93:Pennsylvania 56: 31:Regular Army 26: 25: 554: / 369:Camp Thomas 59:Fort Sumter 27:Camp Thomas 569:Categories 542:83°01′56″W 539:40°04′01″N 354:Camp Chase 229:References 201:Brig. Gen. 109:Union Army 105:Camp Chase 505:Personnel 173:battalion 126:Indians. 67:President 489:Post-war 158:Kentucky 43:infantry 35:Columbus 479:Sultana 455:1864–65 185:Chicago 175:of the 117:Captain 89:Indiana 74:Colonel 242:  179:under 99:, the 91:, and 512:Units 258:Notes 181:Major 128:Major 124:Sioux 424:1863 388:1862 342:1861 240:ISBN 85:Ohio 83:in 61:in 571:: 283:. 168:. 87:, 65:, 49:. 327:e 320:t 313:v 287:. 246:. 23:.

Index

Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center
Regular Army
Columbus
American Civil War
infantry
Western Theater
Fort Sumter
South Carolina
President
Abraham Lincoln
Colonel
Henry B. Carrington
United States Army
Ohio
Indiana
Pennsylvania
Lorenzo Thomas
Adjutant General
Camp Chase
Union Army
Captain
William J. Fetterman
Sioux
Major
William Axton Stokes
Philadelphia
18th U.S. Infantry
General-in-Chief
Winfield Scott
Kentucky

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