1098:
1373:, the most significant Civil War site in the state and intended mostly for officers. Estimates are that 10,000–15,000 Confederate officers and soldiers were incarcerated during the camp's three years of operations, with 2,500–3,000 at any one time. About 300 Confederates died and were buried there. A museum about Johnson's Island is located in Marblehead on the mainland. The Civil War buildings were dismantled shortly after the war. Archeological work by Heidelberg University has revealed the boundaries of the camp and new materials. At one time part of the island was used for a pleasure resort. Another cemetery is Camp Chase, which is located in the Hilltop neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio, where more than 2,000 Southerners were interred. Union Cemetery in
23:
696:
571:, which offered to release Vallandigham if several Ohio congressmen agreed to support certain policies of the Administration. To try to prevent political backlash and preserve authority of Gen. Burnside, Abraham Lincoln changed Vallandigham's sentence to banishment to the South. The threat was imprisonment if Vallandigham returned to northern soil. The South allowed Vallandigham to migrate to Canada, from where he ran an unsuccessful campaign for governor against Brough in 1863. Vallandigham's campaign bitterly divided much of Ohio, Vallandigham's votes were especially heavy in central and northwestern Ohio. He lost his home county of Montgomery (Dayton) but by a narrow margin.
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and some recent German immigrants. It was a
Democratic stronghold and few men dared speak out in favor of conscription. Local politicians denounced Lincoln and Congress as despotic, seeing the draft law as a violation of their local autonomy. In June 1863, small scale disturbance broke out; but ended
641:
for three months' service, 10 more regiments than the state's quota. When it became evident that the war would not end quickly, Ohio began raising regiments for three-year terms of enlistment. At first the majority were stocked with eager volunteers and recruits. Before the war's end, they would be
783:
President
Lincoln had a habit on the eve of a battle of asking how many Ohio men would participate. When someone inquired why, Lincoln remarked, "Because I know that if there are many Ohio soldiers to be engaged, it is probable we will win the battle, for they can be relied upon in such an
562:
in early 1863, warning that the "habit of declaring sympathies for the enemy" would not be tolerated in the
Military District of Ohio, Vallandigham gave a major speech charging the war was being fought not to save the Union, but to free blacks and enslave whites.
566:
Burnside ordered his arrest and took
Vallandigham to Cincinnati for trial. At the trial, Vallandigham was found guilty. The court sentenced him to prison for the duration of the war. President Lincoln attempted to quiet the situation by writing the
380:. Barracks and outbuildings were constructed for a prisoner of war depot, intended chiefly for officers. Over three years more than 15,000 Confederate men were held there. The island includes a Confederate cemetery where about 300 men were buried.
1097:
1346:. Today it is threatened by development. This was the site of the largest fight of the July 1863 dash across Ohio by Confederate cavalry under John Hunt Morgan. The incursion was immortalized as "Morgan's Raid". A lesser engagement was the
653:. Of these, 5,092 were free blacks. Ohio had the highest percentage of population enlisted in the military of any state. Sixty percent of all the men between the ages of 18 and 45 were in the service. Ohio mustered 230 regiments of
2501:
Tafel, Gustav. "The
Cincinnati Germans in the Civil War." Translated and edited with Supplements on Germans from Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana in the Civil War by Don Heinrich Tolzmann. Milford, Ohio: Little Miami Publishing Co.,
2671:. (Note 109th OVI failed to complete organization and men transferred to 113th OVI; the 119th OVI failed to complete organization and men transferred to 124th OVI; the 127th OVI became the 5th USCT and is listed in Volume 1)
413:. The culture of southern Ohio was closer to those states than it was to northern parts of the state, owing to many settlers coming from the South and being formerly territory of the state of Virginia as part of the
367:
in the summer of 1863 spread fear but little damage. Ohio troops fought in nearly every major campaign during the war. Nearly 7,000 Buckeye soldiers were killed in action. Its most significant Civil War site is
1492:
Camp Chase Prison was a Union Army prison in
Columbus. There was a plan among prisoners to revolt and escape in 1863. The prisoners expected support from Copperheads and Vallandigham, but never did revolt.
2685:
Vol XI Official Roster of
Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 1861–1866 1-13th Cavalry; 2 battalions cavalry; 2 companies Cavalry; Squadron of Cavalry; 2nd Mo Cav; 11th PA Cav 1891
1410:
Many Ohio counties have Civil War monuments, statues, cannons, and similar memorials of their contributions to the Civil War effort. These are frequently located near the county courthouses. The
807:, gave his reasons for fighting for the Union in the war, stating in his diary that "We are now fighting to destroy the cause of these dangerous diseases, which is slavery and the slave power."
614:. Although Lincoln had visited the state several times before the war, he would not return during the Civil War. In 1865 his funeral train carried his body through the state, bound for
669:. Total casualties among these units numbered 35,475 men, more than 10% of all the Buckeyes in uniform during the war. There were 6,835 men killed in action, including 402 officers.
5232:
284:
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518:. Tod became known as "the soldier's friend," for his determined efforts to help equip and sustain Ohio's troops. He was noted for his quick response in calling out the state
1480:
maintains many of the archives of the war, including artifacts and many battle flags of individual regiments and artillery batteries. More relics can be found in the
606:
for his inauguration, President
Lincoln passed through Ohio by train, with brief stops in numerous cities. His first formal speech given after his election was in
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2541:
1446:
has a memorial to George
Armstrong Custer. A number of Ohio Historical Markers throughout the state commemorate places and people associated with the Civil War.
522:
to battle
Confederate raiders. Brough strongly supported the Lincoln Administration's war efforts and was key to persuading other Midwestern governors to raise
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2434:. Ohio University Press, 2012, also known as the Giddings Regiment or the Abolition Regiment, after its founder, radical abolitionist Congressman JR Giddings.
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Vol X Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 185th-198th Infantry + 1 & 2 Heavy Artillery; 1st Light Artillery 1889
5282:
5171:
5156:
3000:
277:
595:, Ohio strongly supported Lincoln's reelection. The state gave the president 265,674 votes (56.4% of the total) versus 205,609 votes (43.6%) for General
313:
and burgeoning population, Ohio was both politically and logistically important to the war effort. Despite the state's boasting a number of very powerful
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3130:
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Public sentiment shifted more in favor of the Lincoln Administration, particularly as Ohio generals rose in prominence, with military successes in the
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2590:
Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865, compiles under the direction of the Roster commission.
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Some of the homes of noted Civil War officers and political leaders have been restored and are open to the public as museums. Among these are the
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4943:
4851:
3401:
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2725:
1680:"Senate President Keith Faber says more than 300,000 Ohioans served in the Union Army during the Civil War, more per capita than any other state"
270:
340:
in total manpower contributed to the military and the highest per capita of any Union state. Several leading generals were from Ohio, including
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248:
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243:
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Endres, David J. "An Ohio 'Holy Joe': Chaplain William T. O'Higgins' Wartime Correspondence with Archbishop Purcell of Cincinnati, 1863."
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tragedy. In the aftermath of war, women's groups were instrumental in raising money and organizing activities to create the memorials.
5535:
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Dozens of small camps were established across the state to train and drill the new regiments. Two large military posts were created:
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The third most populous state in the Union at the time, Ohio raised nearly 320,000 soldiers for the Union army, third behind only
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At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, in response to a call to arms by President Lincoln, Ohio raised 23 volunteer infantry
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139:
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Vol XII Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion War with Mexico/War of the Rebellion 1895
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Newspapers engaged in very lively discussion of war issues, from the Republican, War Democrat and Copperhead perspectives.
258:
119:
49:
2546:
Riesenberg, Michael. "Cincinnati's Civil War Resources: Preparing for the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of the Civil War."
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4908:
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before escaping. Extreme south-central Ohio had previously been briefly invaded in early September 1862 by cavalry under
159:
104:
3894:
2515:; Linder, J. D.; Miller, Pat; Nevel, Bonnie. "John Henry Waite and Daniel Linder, 96th OVI, in the Vicksburg Campaign,"
2355:
Smith, Lisa Marie. "Netta Taylor and the Divided Ohio Home Front, 1861–1865" (PhD Diss. The University of Akron, 2011);
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Vol VIII Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 1861–1866 110-140th Infantry 1888
1994:
1580:
Bissland, James "Blood, Tears, and Glory: How Ohioans Won the Civil War." Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press, 2007.
1481:
1377:, is the final resting place of Civil War soldiers, including several generals and colonels, including several of the "
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Regimental Publications & Personal Narratives of the Civil War., Vol I Northern States, Part V Indiana and Ohio.
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A number of men with Ohio ties would serve important roles in Lincoln's Cabinet and administration, including
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Vol VII Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 87th-108th Infantry 1888
1817:
764:, celebrated as "Johnny Shiloh" and "The Drummer Boy of Chickamauga," became the youngest person to become a
2644:
VOL III Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 21st-36th Infantry 1886
2184:
1350:, which resulted in the capture of General Morgan. He and a number of his officers were incarcerated in the
1259:
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Vol IX Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 141-184th Infantry 1889
2649:
Vol IV Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 37th-53rd Infantry 1887
1518:
363:
The state was spared many of the horrors of war as only two minor battles were fought within its borders.
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Vol VI Official Roster of Soldiers of the State Of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 70-86th Infantry 1888
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2632:
2562:
Leaving Home in Dark Blue: Chronicling Ohio's Civil War Experience through Primary Sources and Literature
1343:
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Vol V Official Roster of Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion 54-69th Infantry 1887
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commemorate the hundreds of Ohio soldiers who had been liberated from Southern prison camps, such as
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2635:{3 months Regiments of 1861; also includes Roster of the 5th {127th OVI} and 27th USCT Regiments }
1610:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
1419:
969:
711:
participated in the Union victory. Ohioans comprised one-fifth of the Union army at the April 1862
704:
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Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio, 1861–1865: A Study Of The Union's Treatment Of Confederate Prisoners
1612:, 70 volumes in 4 series. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
827:, Ohio was spared from serious military encounters. In September 1862, Confederate forces under
715:, where 1,676 Buckeyes suffered casualties. Ohio would suffer its highest casualty count at the
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would eventually be joined on the muster rolls by more than 100 additional infantry regiments.
543:
472:
394:
310:
2489:
History of the 6th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry 1861–1865: A Journal of Patriotism, Duty and Bravery
1986:
1465:
contains a number of Civil War relics and artifacts associated with General Hayes. Similarly,
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The civil war literature of Ohio; a bibliography with explanatory and historical notes (1911)
1857:
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1637:
1617:
1347:
886:
862:
835:
716:
615:
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Jackson, W. Sherman. "Emancipation, negrophobia and Civil War politics in Ohio, 1863-1865."
360:
gained fame as the largest immediate family group ever to become officers in the U.S. Army.
329:
prior to the war, and remained a haven for escaped and runaway slaves during the war years.
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941:" family, which sent a number of generals into the service). The state would contribute 53
930:
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728:
551:
434:
326:
2402:
Wheeler, Kenneth H. "Local Autonomy and Civil War Draft Resistance: Holmes County, Ohio."
1960:
Kenneth H. Wheeler, "Local autonomy and civil war draft resistance: Holmes County, Ohio,"
8:
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Their Patriotic Duty: The Civil War Letters of the Evans Family of Brown County, Ohio
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In addition to Grant and Garfield, three other Ohio Civil War veterans would become
645:
319,189 Ohioans served in the Union army, more than any other northern state except
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2498:, Spring 2010, 22#2 pp 4–17, on the defense of Cincinnati by Gen. Wallace in 1862.
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1930:
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1214:
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1000:
981:
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854:
850:
712:
685:
646:
603:
580:
531:
523:
480:
448:
364:
357:
341:
333:
1473:, has a collection of Civil War items associated with the assassinated President.
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838:). They turned away after encountering strong Union fortifications south of the
788:
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politicians, it was divided politically. Portions of Southern Ohio followed the
1833:
881:
and army commanders hailed from Ohio. The General-in-Chief of the Union armies,
734:
Several Buckeye regiments played critical roles in other important battles. The
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922:
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in September 1863, with 3,591 killed or wounded. Another 1,351 men were taken
677:
2482:
Duty Well Performed: The Twenty-First Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War
2407:
2281:
2251:(2009) 13#2 pp 73–78, Letters between a Catholic army chaplain and his bishop.
791:
and Irish districts, and in areas along the Ohio River with many Copperheads.
305:
played a key role in providing troops, military officers, and supplies to the
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It was not until the summer of 1863 that Confederates arrived in force, when
816:
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Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, set up to train and drill Ohio soldiers.
547:
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2509:
Columbus: Ohio State University Press for the Ohio Historical Society, 1962.
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2004:
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Ohio in the Civil War Archive & Network: A Complete User Built Database
2432:
The Untried Life: The Twenty-Ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War
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Civil War Monuments in Ohio by the Cincinnati Historical Society Library
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A Hundred Days to Richmond: Ohio's "Hundred Days" Men in the Civil War.
2329:
War upon Our Border: Two Ohio Valley Communities Navigate the Civil War
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1385:
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briefly passed through the extreme southern tip of Ohio during a raid.
839:
831:
673:
398:
306:
33:
2622:
2352:. (Ohio State University Press for the Ohio Historical Society, 1961).
4749:
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flanked repeated Confederate assaults and helped secure the crest of
662:
611:
491:
418:
377:
2538:
States at War, Volume 5: A Reference Guide for Ohio in the Civil War
1438:. A large equestrian statue of General Sheridan is in the center of
1334:
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820:
654:
638:
503:
410:
406:
2298:
The Limits of Dissent: Clement L. Vallandigham & the Civil War
2077:
Bennett, B. Kevin and Roth, David, "Battle of Buffington Island,"
2192:
2166:
1985:. New York City, New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p.
878:
834:
marched through northern Kentucky and threatened Cincinnati (see
658:
519:
776:
during the conflict. Several were awarded it for the ill-fated
530:
in early 1864, to release more seasoned troops for duty in Gen.
5552:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
853:'s cavalry division traversed southern and eastern Ohio during
629:
2612:
2602:
2213:
1330:, commemorating seven Ohioans who led Union efforts in the war
393:
Much of southern Ohio's economy depended upon trade with the
352:. Five Ohio-born Civil War officers would later serve as the
3274:
1414:
has a display of Civil War guns on its grounds. In downtown
723:
by the Confederates. Among these prisoners, 36 men from the
401:, which had served for years as passage and a link with the
2319:
Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers.
1603:
Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers.
772:
history. More than 100 soldiers from Ohio units earned the
486:
During the war, three men would serve as Governor of Ohio–
302:
2147:
The Sultana Tragedy: America's Greatest Maritime Disaster
1605:
2 vol. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin, 1868.
2384:
Van Tassel, David D. and Grabowski, John J. (editors),
2345:, The most detailed scholarly history of the home front
1981:
For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War
1834:"1863 Ohio Gubernatorial County-Level Election Results"
2439:
Blood, Tears, and Glory: How Ohioans Won the Civil War
1722:
The Fighting McCooks: America's Famous Fighting Family
872:
2639:
Vol II Roster of Ohio Soldiers 1st-20th Infantry 1886
2339:
History of Ohio: The Civil War Era, 1850-1873, vol. 4
2276:
Harper, Robert S. "The Ohio Press in the Civil War."
2185:"Lawnfield, James A. Garfield National Historic Site"
1881:
Robert S. Harper, "The Ohio Press in the Civil War,"
869:
was the largest fought in Ohio during the Civil War.
857:. His activities culminated in Morgan's capture in
546:
movement had appeal in Ohio, driven in part by noted
417:. Most of the state's population was solidly against
2628:
National Park Service map of Civil War sites in Ohio
2094:
Cincinnati, Ohio: Farmcourt Publishing, Inc., 1999.
1500:
2475:
Camp Chase and the Evolution of Union Prison Policy
1967:
1569:Huntington, West Virginia: Blue Acorn Press, 2003.
1459:
Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center and Library
2733:
2273:Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio Historical Society, 1961.
1978:
1595:Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio Historical Society, 1961.
429:(231,709 votes or 52.3% of the ballots cast) over
325:'s policies. Ohio played an important part in the
2494:Stephens, Gail. "'This City Must Not Be Taken,'"
2375:"Behind Bayonets": The Civil War in Northern Ohio
2129:"National Park Service site for Johnson's Island"
5600:
5238:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
2581:Engs, Robert Francis, and Corey M. Brooks, eds.
1862:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
1779:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
1642:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
1622:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
1342:The only battlefield of significance in Ohio is
2441:. Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press, 2007.
2424:
2388:Cleveland: Cleveland Bicentennial Commission,
1737:. New York : Konecky & Konecky, 1959.
1361:Two important cemeteries for the dead from the
754:. George Nixon, great-grandfather of President
731:, as did hundreds more Buckeye soldiers there.
388:
5062:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
2256:Appalachian Ohio and the Civil War, 1862–1863.
795:was an isolated localistic areas dominated by
2948:
2719:
1716:
1714:
984:and then became the late war pro-Confederate
278:
2578:New York: The New York Public Library, 1962.
2523:
2414:For the Union: Ohio Leaders in the Civil War
2046:Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography
810:
690:1st Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry (OVI)
2955:
2941:
2726:
2712:
2496:Traces of Indiana & Midwestern History
1818:"Abraham Lincoln: A History. Vallandigham"
1711:
1706:Appletons Cyclopedia of American Biography
1696:Reid, Vol. 1, p. 160; U.S. Census if 1860.
1524:List of Ohio's American Civil War generals
1312:
554:, a leading Peace Democrat. After General
510:. The convention led to the admission of
285:
271:
2454:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion.
2364:Ohio politics during the civil war period
2305:Ohio politics during the Civil War period
2028:. New York: Konecky & Konecky, 1959.
1973:
703:Ohioans first had military action at the
665:batteries and 5 independent companies of
502:, Dennison sent Ohio troops into western
3151:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2618:Johnson's Island - National Park Service
2416:(The Ohio State University Press, 1998)
1333:
1316:
694:
628:
4894:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3066:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
2230:Angela M. Zombek, "Camp Chase Prison,"
1964:, June 1999, Vol. 45 Issue 2, pp 147-58
1885:, Sept 1957, Vol. 3 Issue 3, pp 221-252
699:1st Ohio Infantry in action, June 1861.
624:
5601:
4879:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2962:
2603:Ohio in the Civil War by Larry Stevens
2569:Ohio's war: the Civil War in documents
2373:Van Tassel, David D., and John Vacha.
787:Small-scale riots broke out in ethnic
758:, died at Gettysburg in the 73rd OVI.
5097:
4486:
4050:
3273:
3076:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2974:
2936:
2805:First Confederate incursion into Ohio
2707:
2386:The Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History
2331:(University of Virginia Press, 2016)
1755:Johnson's Island Preservation Society
1365:can be found in Ohio. One is at the
988:. Noted Confederate guerrilla Capt.
309:. Due to its central location in the
2477:(University of Alabama Press, 2007).
2377:(Kent State University Press, 2006)
2350:Ohio Politics on the Eve of Conflict
1858:"1864 Presidential Election Results"
1775:"1860 Presidential Election Results"
1638:"1864 Presidential Election Results"
1618:"1860 Presidential Election Results"
1529:Cincinnati in the American Civil War
803:John A. Gillis, a corporal from the
738:was instrumental in helping repulse
5233:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4909:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2592:12 vol. Akron: Werner Co., 1886–95.
2480:Quinlin, Bradley and Joshua Haugh.
2463:(Pickle Partners Publishing, 2014).
2456:New York: T. Yoseloff, 1908. 3 vol.
1534:Cleveland in the American Civil War
1469:, the home of James A. Garfield in
952:generals were Ohio-born, including
873:Notable Civil War leaders from Ohio
800:when the Army sent in armed units.
542:Through the middle of the war, the
13:
5303:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
5098:
4642:impeachment managers investigation
3021:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2633:Vol 1 Roster of Ohio Soldiers 1893
2564:(University of Akron Press, 2012).
2554:
2241:
2092:The Longest Raid of the Civil War.
1567:Buckeye Blood: Ohio at Gettysburg.
1482:Western Reserve Historical Society
999:in the decades following the war:
992:was also born and raised in Ohio.
842:. Not long afterwards, Brig. Gen.
14:
5630:
4728:Reconstruction military districts
3176:Abolitionism in the United States
3131:Plantations in the American South
3046:Origins of the American Civil War
2596:
2470:(Indiana University Press, 1999).
707:in June 1861, where the 14th and
5582:
5573:
5572:
4711:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4684:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2517:Ohio Civil War Genealogy Journal
2507:Cincinnati during the Civil War.
2249:Ohio Civil War Genealogy Journal
1855:
1772:
1635:
1615:
1503:
1294:
1276:
1258:
1240:
1222:
1204:
1186:
1168:
1150:
1132:
1114:
1096:
1078:
1060:
1042:
1024:
1019:of the greater Cincinnati area.
574:
471:. Prominent Ohio politicians in
21:
5496:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5358:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4919:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2896:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
2359:, bibliography pp. 129–36.
2271:Ohio Handbook of the Civil War.
2224:
2206:
2177:
2159:
2139:
2121:
2105:
2084:
2071:
2067:New International Encyclopedia.
2060:
2051:
2039:
2018:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1875:
1849:
1840:
1826:
1810:
1801:
1593:Ohio Handbook of the Civil War.
1426:. Other large monuments are in
1424:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
5609:Ohio in the American Civil War
4599:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2735:Ohio in the American Civil War
2234:, Aug 2011, Vol. 118, pp 24-48
1792:
1766:
1748:
1727:
1699:
1690:
1672:
1663:
1104:Sec. of Treasury/Chief Justice
997:President of the United States
537:
354:President of the United States
1:
5014:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4716:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4612:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4487:
2258:(McFarland & Co., 2000).
1816:Nicolay, John and Hay, John,
1720:Whalen, Charles and Barbara,
1559:
727:would perish in the infamous
610:, a stop he made en route to
498:. Without being asked by the
321:and openly opposed President
5147:Confederate revolving cannon
4889:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4760:South Carolina riots of 1876
4738:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4689:South Carolina riots of 1876
4654:Knights of the White Camelia
3146:Slavery in the United States
2800:Knights of the Golden Circle
2519:(Dec 2012), 16#4 pp 171–190.
2425:Military units and personnel
2149:. Pelican Publishing, 1992.
2116:Confederate Military History
1554:53rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
1546:, U.S. Medal of Honor winner
1519:List of Ohio Civil War units
389:Ohio politics during the War
7:
5619:American Civil War by state
5501:New York City riots of 1863
5326:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5077:United Confederate Veterans
4914:Children of the Confederacy
4904:United Confederate Veterans
4899:Southern Historical Society
4051:
3531:Price's Missouri Expedition
3001:Timeline leading to the War
2975:
2841:Battle of Buffington Island
2815:Black Brigade of Cincinnati
2585:(Fordham Univ Press, 2007).
2531:Civil War monuments of Ohio
2459:Ivy Jr, Major Jack Morris.
2300:(Fordham Univ Press, 1970).
1724:, Westmoreland Press, 2006.
1496:
867:Battle of Buffington Island
589:Sheridan's Valley Campaigns
10:
5635:
5614:1860s in the United States
5469:Confederate Secret Service
5057:Grand Army of the Republic
4949:Grand Army of the Republic
4767:Southern Claims Commission
2623:Ohio Civil War Attractions
1487:
746:. At the same battle, the
642:joined by 8,750 draftees.
593:1864 Presidential Election
423:1860 Presidential Election
415:Virginia Military District
383:
5568:
5544:
5457:Confederate States dollar
5429:
5371:
5316:
5268:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5263:Emancipation Proclamation
5225:
5157:Medal of Honor recipients
5114:
5110:
5093:
5045:Confederate Memorial Hall
5027:
5006:
4964:
4936:
4927:
4847:Confederate Memorial Hall
4820:Confederate History Month
4800:Civil War Discovery Trail
4780:
4701:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4532:
4507:Reconstruction Amendments
4497:
4493:
4482:
4404:
4273:
4266:
4206:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4046:
3988:
3735:
3728:
3559:
3415:
3374:
3342:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3269:
3166:
3116:Emancipation Proclamation
3084:
2985:
2981:
2970:
2904:
2888:
2854:
2823:
2787:
2779:Johnson's Island POW camp
2749:Early military recruiting
2741:
2524:Historiography and memory
1903:Reid, Vol. 1, pp. 160–64.
1565:Baumgartner, Richard A.,
506:, where they guarded the
469:Secretary of the Treasury
425:, Ohio voted in favor of
5531:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5442:Battlefield preservation
5348:Marching Through Georgia
5273:Hampton Roads Conference
5248:Confiscation Act of 1862
5243:Confiscation Act of 1861
5019:U.S. national cemeteries
4825:Confederate Memorial Day
4810:Civil War Trails Program
4679:New Orleans riot of 1866
2588:Ohio Roster Commission.
2288:Journal of Negro History
1656:
1484:'s museum in Cleveland.
811:Military actions in Ohio
705:Battle of Philippi Races
5452:Confederate war finance
5072:Southern Cross of Honor
5040:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5035:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4733:Reconstruction Treaties
4706:Enforcement Act of 1870
4589:Freedman's Savings Bank
3206:Lane Debates on Slavery
3031:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2505:Tucker, Louis Leonard,
2452:Dyer, Frederick Henry,
2348:Simms, Henry Harrison.
2327:Rockenbach, Stephen I.
1942:Baumgartner, pp. 85–86.
1478:Ohio Historical Society
1363:Confederate States Army
1313:Civil War sites in Ohio
915:George Armstrong Custer
889:in 1822. Among the 19
766:noncommissioned officer
560:General Order Number 38
5511:Richmond riots of 1863
5437:Baltimore riot of 1861
5217:U.S. Military Railroad
5137:Confederate Home Guard
4869:Historiographic issues
4835:Historical reenactment
3334:Revenue Cutter Service
3201:William Lloyd Garrison
3110:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2774:Department of the Ohio
2406:45.2 (1999): 147–159.
2290:65.3 (1980): 250–260.
2214:"OHS official website"
2171:www.remarkableohio.org
1807:Harper, pp. 33 and 42.
1400:, but perished in the
1339:
1331:
778:Great Locomotive Chase
700:
661:, as well as 26 light
634:
550:advocate, Congressman
311:Northern United States
5476:Great Revival of 1863
5353:Maryland, My Maryland
5142:Confederate railroads
4805:Civil War Roundtables
4674:Meridian riot of 1871
4669:Memphis riots of 1866
3226:George Luther Stearns
3211:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3104:Crittenden Compromise
2917:Generals and Admirals
2877:Buckeye POWs and the
2867:Cincinnati in the War
2846:Battle of Salineville
2810:Defense of Cincinnati
2280:3.3 (1957): 221–252.
2081:magazine, April 1998.
1823:May 1888, pp. 127-37.
1608:U.S. War Department,
1348:Battle of Salineville
1338:Monument in Hillsboro
1337:
1320:
863:Battle of Salineville
836:Defense of Cincinnati
815:Unlike its neighbors
717:Battle of Chickamauga
698:
632:
616:Springfield, Illinois
5363:Daar kom die Alibama
5278:National Union Party
4954:memorials to Lincoln
4874:Lost Cause mythology
4579:Eufaula riot of 1874
4567:Confederate refugees
3780:District of Columbia
3407:Union naval blockade
3253:Underground Railroad
3041:Nullification crisis
2872:Cleveland in the War
2567:Dee, Christine, ed.
2473:Pickenpaugh, Roger.
2466:Leeke, Jim, editor.
2412:Wheeler, Kenneth W.
2090:Horwitz, Lester V.,
1933:; Harper, pp. 51-52.
1367:prisoner-of-war camp
1233:Clement Vallandigham
1197:William S. Rosecrans
986:Governor of Missouri
972:of Cincinnati led a
931:William S. Rosecrans
744:Battle of Gettysburg
729:Andersonville prison
625:Military recruitment
552:Clement Vallandigham
534:'s spring campaign.
437:(11,406; 2.6%), and
435:John C. Breckinridge
327:Underground Railroad
224:District of Columbia
200:Territories and D.C.
5521:Supreme Court cases
5288:Radical Republicans
5067:Old soldiers' homes
5051:Confederate Veteran
4977:artworks in Capitol
4696:Reconstruction acts
4557:Colfax riot of 1873
3521:Richmond-Petersburg
3126:Fugitive slave laws
3056:Popular sovereignty
3036:Missouri Compromise
3026:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2550:10#4 (2010): 46–65.
2548:Ohio Valley History
2536:Miller, Richard F.
2487:Staats, Richard J.
2269:Harper, Robert S.,
1975:McPherson, James M.
1591:Harper, Robert S.,
1451:Daniel McCook House
1323:These Are My Jewels
1287:Alexander M. McCook
1179:Rutherford B. Hayes
1009:Rutherford B. Hayes
978:Army of Mississippi
935:Alexander M. McCook
793:Holmes County, Ohio
585:Siege of Petersburg
556:Ambrose E. Burnside
528:131st Ohio Infantry
508:Wheeling Convention
5342:A Lincoln Portrait
5283:Politicians killed
5207:U.S. Balloon Corps
5202:Union corps badges
4982:memorials to Davis
4852:Disenfranchisement
4723:Reconstruction era
4604:Timber Culture Act
4562:Compromise of 1877
3526:Franklin–Nashville
3196:Frederick Douglass
3099:Cornerstone Speech
3016:Compromise of 1850
2964:American Civil War
2574:Dornbusch, C. E.,
2529:George, Harold A.
2430:Fritsch, James T.
2362:Porter, George H.
2337:Roseboom, Eugene.
2303:Porter, George H.
2296:Klement, Frank L.
2145:Potter, Jerry O.,
1921:Harper, pp. 58-77.
1846:Harper, pp. 35-36.
1422:is the impressive
1412:Ohio State Capitol
1375:Steubenville, Ohio
1340:
1332:
1125:James B. McPherson
1071:Philip H. Sheridan
1053:William T. Sherman
943:brigadier generals
927:James B. McPherson
899:Philip H. Sheridan
895:William T. Sherman
805:64th Ohio Infantry
797:Pennsylvania Dutch
770:United States Army
709:16th Ohio Infantry
701:
635:
475:included Senators
459:, and former Ohio
433:(187,421; 42.3%),
350:Philip H. Sheridan
346:William T. Sherman
299:American Civil War
40:American Civil War
5596:
5595:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5394:Italian Americans
5379:African Americans
5336:John Brown's Body
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5002:
5001:
4840:Robert E. Lee Day
4584:Freedmen's Bureau
4547:Brooks–Baxter War
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4262:
4261:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
3451:Northern Virginia
3397:Trans-Mississippi
3370:
3369:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3157:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3094:African Americans
2930:
2929:
2795:Anti-war movement
2437:Bissland, James,
2404:Civil War History
2278:Civil War History
2167:"Remarkable Ohio"
2112:Evans, Clement A.
1962:Civil War History
1912:Harper, pp. 9–10.
1883:Civil War History
1669:Harper, pp. 4-15.
1356:Albert G. Jenkins
1352:Ohio Penitentiary
1344:Buffington Island
1161:James A. Garfield
1017:Benjamin Harrison
990:William Quantrill
919:James A. Garfield
877:Numerous leading
859:Columbiana County
844:Albert G. Jenkins
725:2nd Ohio Infantry
524:100-day regiments
295:
294:
5626:
5586:
5576:
5575:
5399:Native Americans
5384:German Americans
5177:Partisan rangers
5172:Official Records
5112:
5111:
5095:
5094:
4987:memorials to Lee
4934:
4933:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4483:
4271:
4270:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4021:Washington, D.C.
3815:Indian Territory
3775:Dakota Territory
3733:
3732:
3650:Chancellorsville
3441:Jackson's Valley
3431:Blockade runners
3307:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3271:
3270:
3231:Thaddeus Stevens
3221:Lysander Spooner
3181:Susan B. Anthony
2983:
2982:
2972:
2971:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2922:Fighting McCooks
2862:Hundred Days Men
2728:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2699:Internet Archive
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2191:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2119:
2109:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2026:Morgan's Raiders
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1931:Official Records
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:Harper, page 10.
1892:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1752:
1746:
1735:Morgan's Raiders
1731:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1550:Ephraim C. Dawes
1539:Johnson's Island
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1455:Carrollton, Ohio
1379:Fighting McCooks
1371:Johnson's Island
1298:
1280:
1262:
1251:Don Carlos Buell
1244:
1226:
1215:George A. Custer
1208:
1190:
1172:
1154:
1136:
1118:
1100:
1089:Edwin M. Stanton
1082:
1064:
1046:
1035:Ulysses S. Grant
1028:
1001:William McKinley
982:Battle of Shiloh
962:Robert H. Hatton
903:Don Carlos Buell
883:Ulysses S. Grant
851:John Hunt Morgan
740:Pickett's Charge
713:Battle of Shiloh
604:Washington, D.C.
597:George McClellan
581:Atlanta Campaign
532:Ulysses S. Grant
488:William Dennison
481:Benjamin F. Wade
457:Secretary of War
453:Attorney General
449:Edwin M. Stanton
441:(12,194; 2.8%).
370:Johnson's Island
358:Fighting McCooks
342:Ulysses S. Grant
287:
280:
273:
234:Indian Territory
168:Dual governments
25:
18:
17:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5556:
5540:
5425:
5389:Irish Americans
5367:
5312:
5221:
5212:U.S. Home Guard
5152:Field artillery
5106:
5105:
5081:
5023:
4998:
4960:
4929:
4923:
4815:Civil War Trust
4782:
4776:
4664:Ethnic violence
4649:Kirk–Holden war
4528:
4489:
4466:
4400:
4258:
4202:
4055:
4030:
3984:
3737:
3724:
3555:
3536:Sherman's March
3516:Bermuda Hundred
3411:
3366:
3338:
3294:
3293:
3257:
3216:J. Sella Martin
3186:James G. Birney
3162:
3080:
3006:Bleeding Kansas
2994:
2977:
2966:
2961:
2931:
2926:
2900:
2884:
2850:
2819:
2783:
2737:
2732:
2599:
2557:
2555:Primary sources
2526:
2427:
2321:2 vol. (1868).
2244:
2242:Further reading
2239:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2218:ohiohistory.org
2212:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2089:
2085:
2079:Blue & Gray
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2024:Brown, Dee A.,
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1771:
1767:
1753:
1749:
1733:Brown, Dee A.,
1732:
1728:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1646:
1644:
1626:
1624:
1562:
1552:, Major in the
1509:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1490:
1328:Ohio Statehouse
1315:
1308:
1307:
1305:John A. Bingham
1303:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:Salmon P. Chase
1105:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1029:
954:Bushrod Johnson
939:Fighting McCook
893:from Ohio were
887:Clermont County
875:
813:
721:prisoner of war
627:
577:
569:Birchard Letter
540:
465:Salmon P. Chase
431:Stephen Douglas
427:Abraham Lincoln
391:
386:
323:Abraham Lincoln
319:Peace Democrats
291:
46:
38:
36:
12:
11:
5:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5536:Women soldiers
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5491:Naming the war
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Campaign Medal
5124:
5118:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:Related topics
5099:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4940:
4938:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:Decoration Day
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4786:
4784:
4783:Reconstruction
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4637:second inquiry
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4594:Homestead Acts
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Alabama Claims
4538:
4536:
4534:Reconstruction
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4522:15th Amendment
4519:
4517:14th Amendment
4514:
4512:13th Amendment
4503:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:J. E. Johnston
4140:
4138:A. S. Johnston
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:R. H. Anderson
4074:
4072:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:South Carolina
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:North Carolina
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3640:Fredericksburg
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Wilson's Creek
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Lower Seaboard
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:Harriet Tubman
3245:
3244:
3243:
3236:Charles Sumner
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3071:States' rights
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2597:External links
2595:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2513:Waits, Bert K.
2510:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2400:
2398:online edition
2382:
2371:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2335:
2325:
2315:Reid, Whitelaw
2312:
2301:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2267:
2252:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2223:
2205:
2176:
2158:
2138:
2120:
2104:
2083:
2070:
2059:
2057:Harper, 53–57.
2050:
2038:
2017:
1996:0-19-509-023-3
1995:
1966:
1953:
1951:Harper, p. 50.
1944:
1935:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1874:
1848:
1839:
1825:
1809:
1800:
1798:Harper, p. 23.
1791:
1765:
1760:2012-08-03 at
1747:
1726:
1710:
1698:
1689:
1684:politifact.com
1671:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1613:
1606:
1599:Reid, Whitelaw
1596:
1589:
1578:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1023:
958:Belmont County
923:Irvin McDowell
891:major generals
885:, was born in
874:
871:
812:
809:
774:Medal of Honor
626:
623:
576:
573:
539:
536:
526:, such as the
500:War Department
446:Steubenville's
390:
387:
385:
382:
293:
292:
290:
289:
282:
275:
267:
264:
263:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:
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188:
183:
178:
170:
169:
165:
164:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5631:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:Photographers
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Gender issues
5479:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5308:War Democrats
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Union Leagues
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Turning point
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:Naval battles
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:and memorials
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:Commemoration
4788:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:first inquiry
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Carpetbaggers
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
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3595:Hampton Roads
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3585:Fort Donelson
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3426:Anaconda Plan
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3402:Pacific Coast
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3136:Positive good
3134:
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3051:Panic of 1857
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3011:Border states
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2837:
2836:Morgan's Raid
2834:
2832:
2831:"Fort Fizzle"
2829:
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2822:
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2780:
2777:
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2767:
2765:
2764:Camp Harrison
2762:
2760:
2759:Camp Dennison
2757:
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2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
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2591:
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2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:Brown, Curt.
2559:
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2518:
2514:
2511:
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2447:1-933197-05-6
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2265:
2264:0-7864-0866-9
2261:
2257:
2254:Hall, Susan,
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2195:on 2007-10-05
2194:
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2155:0-88289-861-2
2152:
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2100:0-9670267-3-3
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2034:0-914427-79-2
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2006:
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1856:Leip, David.
1852:
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1829:
1822:
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1813:
1804:
1795:
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1773:Leip, David.
1769:
1763:
1762:archive.today
1759:
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1743:0-914427-79-2
1740:
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1636:Leip, David.
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1616:Leip, David.
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1586:1-933197-05-6
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1575:1-885033-29-X
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1420:Public Square
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1398:Andersonville
1395:
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1384:Monuments in
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987:
983:
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970:Charles Clark
967:
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948:A handful of
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855:Morgan's Raid
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:West Virginia
808:
806:
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767:
763:
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756:Richard Nixon
753:
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730:
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718:
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710:
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682:Camp Dennison
679:
675:
670:
668:
667:sharpshooters
664:
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648:
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640:
631:
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575:1864 election
572:
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564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:states rights
545:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:West Virginia
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:and Governor
462:
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450:
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442:
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436:
432:
428:
424:
421:. During the
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
381:
379:
375:
372:, located in
371:
366:
365:Morgan's Raid
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324:
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303:State of Ohio
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191:West Virginia
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155:West Virginia
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138:
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115:New Hampshire
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95:Massachusetts
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35:
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29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5447:Bibliography
5430:Other topics
5372:By ethnicity
5340:
5293:Trent Affair
5192:Signal Corps
5049:
4772:White League
4659:Ku Klux Klan
4572:Confederados
4499:Constitution
4371:D. D. Porter
4224:Breckinridge
3935:Rhode Island
3930:Pennsylvania
3919:
3685:Spotsylvania
3645:Stones River
3625:2nd Bull Run
3575:1st Bull Run
3461:Stones River
3362:Marine Corps
3329:Marine Corps
3168:Abolitionism
3155:
3108:
2878:
2734:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2547:
2537:
2533:(2006), 87pp
2530:
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2297:
2287:
2277:
2270:
2255:
2248:
2232:Ohio History
2231:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2146:
2141:
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2115:
2107:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2073:
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2053:
2045:
2041:
2025:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
1980:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1851:
1842:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1768:
1750:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:
1609:
1602:
1592:
1566:
1491:
1475:
1448:
1409:
1402:
1383:
1360:
1341:
1321:
1269:George Crook
1143:Jacob D. Cox
994:
966:Steubenville
947:
911:George Crook
907:Jacob D. Cox
876:
848:
825:Pennsylvania
814:
802:
786:
784:emergency."
782:
760:
733:
702:
671:
651:Pennsylvania
644:
636:
620:
608:Hudson, Ohio
602:En route to
601:
578:
565:
541:
485:
477:John Sherman
461:U.S. Senator
443:
403:slave states
392:
374:Sandusky Bay
362:
338:Pennsylvania
331:
296:
145:Rhode Island
140:Pennsylvania
129:
15:
5253:Copperheads
4965:Confederate
4857:Black Codes
4183:E. K. Smith
4064:Confederate
4011:New Orleans
4006:Chattanooga
3870:Mississippi
3770:Connecticut
3738:territories
3729:Involvement
3690:Cold Harbor
3680:Fort Pillow
3670:Chattanooga
3665:Chickamauga
3615:Seven Pines
3605:New Orleans
3570:Fort Sumter
3511:Valley 1864
3344:Confederacy
3141:Slave Power
3121:Fire-Eaters
2769:Camp Thomas
1821:The Century
1544:Uriah Brown
1511:Ohio portal
1467:"Lawnfield"
1086:Sec. of War
980:during the
950:Confederate
752:Culp's Hill
538:Copperheads
496:John Brough
397:across the
297:During the
55:Connecticut
5603:Categories
5486:Juneteenth
5007:Cemeteries
4884:Red Shirts
4795:Centennial
4745:Red Shirts
4153:Longstreet
4083:Beauregard
4026:Winchester
4001:Charleston
3970:Washington
3905:New Mexico
3900:New Jersey
3760:California
3736:States and
3720:Five Forks
3705:Mobile Bay
3675:Wilderness
3655:Gettysburg
3635:Perryville
3620:Seven Days
3551:Appomattox
3476:Gettysburg
3436:New Mexico
3303:Combatants
3278:Combatants
3191:John Brown
2754:Camp Chase
2199:2008-08-13
1560:References
1444:New Rumley
1386:Cincinnati
840:Ohio River
832:Henry Heth
829:Brig. Gen.
686:Cincinnati
674:Camp Chase
544:Copperhead
516:free state
399:Ohio River
315:Republican
307:Union army
259:Washington
249:New Mexico
120:New Jersey
50:California
5464:Espionage
5258:Diplomacy
5226:Political
5182:POW camps
4928:Monuments
4755:Scalawags
4750:Redeemers
4488:Aftermath
4437:Pinkerton
4376:Rosecrans
4341:McClellan
4244:Memminger
3980:Wisconsin
3945:Tennessee
3865:Minnesota
3840:Louisiana
3715:Nashville
3660:Vicksburg
3590:Pea Ridge
3541:Carolinas
3496:Red River
3491:Knoxville
3471:Tullahoma
3466:Vicksburg
3446:Peninsula
3418:campaigns
3284:Campaigns
3061:Secession
2905:Personnel
2010:March 10,
1416:Cleveland
1405:steamboat
1390:Mansfield
1284:Maj. Gen.
1266:Maj. Gen.
1248:Maj. Gen.
1212:Maj. Gen.
1194:Maj. Gen.
1176:Maj. Gen.
1158:Maj. Gen.
1140:Maj. Gen.
1122:Maj. Gen.
1068:Maj. Gen.
1050:Maj. Gen.
937:(of the "
762:John Clem
663:artillery
639:regiments
612:Cleveland
591:. In the
492:David Tod
455:and then
439:John Bell
419:secession
378:Lake Erie
160:Wisconsin
105:Minnesota
5578:Category
5419:Seminole
5409:Cherokee
5162:Medicine
5115:Military
5028:Veterans
4862:Jim Crow
4627:timeline
4422:Ericsson
4405:Civilian
4386:Sheridan
4346:McDowell
4306:Farragut
4291:Burnside
4281:Anderson
4274:Military
4254:Stephens
4214:Benjamin
4207:Civilian
4093:Buchanan
4071:Military
4016:Richmond
3965:Virginia
3910:New York
3885:Nebraska
3875:Missouri
3860:Michigan
3850:Maryland
3835:Kentucky
3810:Illinois
3785:Delaware
3765:Colorado
3750:Arkansas
3710:Franklin
3630:Antietam
3501:Overland
3456:Maryland
3375:Theaters
3281:Theaters
2889:Post-war
2540:(2015).
2189:wrhs.org
2005:34912692
1977:(1997).
1867:July 27,
1784:July 27,
1758:Archived
1647:July 27,
1627:July 27,
1497:See also
1440:Somerset
1436:Columbus
1432:Hamilton
1032:Lt. Gen.
974:division
879:generals
821:Kentucky
748:66th OVI
678:Columbus
655:infantry
647:New York
504:Virginia
473:Congress
411:Kentucky
407:Virginia
334:New York
244:Nebraska
214:Colorado
186:Virginia
181:Missouri
176:Kentucky
125:New York
100:Michigan
90:Maryland
65:Illinois
60:Delaware
5545:Related
5414:Choctaw
5404:Catawba
5187:Rations
5132:Cavalry
4994:Removal
4622:efforts
4606:of 1873
4452:Stevens
4447:Stanton
4432:Lincoln
4391:Sherman
4326:Halleck
4316:Frémont
4301:Du Pont
4239:Mallory
4198:Wheeler
4133:Jackson
4113:Forrest
4053:Leaders
3996:Atlanta
3960:Vermont
3880:Montana
3820:Indiana
3795:Georgia
3790:Florida
3755:Arizona
3745:Alabama
3695:Atlanta
3610:Corinth
3562:battles
3506:Atlanta
3486:Bristoe
3387:Western
3382:Eastern
3287:Battles
3086:Slavery
2990:Origins
2976:Origins
2879:Sultana
2855:1864–65
2542:excerpt
2491:(2006).
2484:(2011).
2408:excerpt
2366:(1911)
2341:(1944)
2307:(1911)
2282:excerpt
2133:nps.gov
2118:, 1899.
1488:Prisons
1463:Fremont
1403:Sultana
1326:at the
1013:Fremont
976:in the
861:at the
742:at the
736:8th OVI
659:cavalry
558:issued
520:militia
384:History
356:. The
239:Montana
209:Arizona
150:Vermont
70:Indiana
37:in the
5588:Portal
5526:Tokens
4462:Welles
4442:Seward
4427:Hamlin
4396:Thomas
4331:Hooker
4296:Butler
4249:Seddon
4234:Hunter
4219:Bocock
4193:Taylor
4188:Stuart
4178:Semmes
4158:Morgan
4118:Gorgas
4098:Cooper
3989:Cities
3925:Oregon
3890:Nevada
3830:Kansas
3800:Hawaii
3700:Crater
3600:Shiloh
3560:Major
3546:Mobile
3416:Major
3290:States
3241:Caning
2571:(2006)
2445:
2418:online
2392:
2379:online
2368:online
2357:online
2343:online
2323:online
2309:online
2292:online
2262:
2153:
2098:
2032:
2003:
1993:
1741:
1584:
1573:
1471:Mentor
1457:. The
1434:, and
1428:Dayton
1394:Cahaba
1015:, and
1005:Canton
933:, and
865:. The
823:, and
789:German
688:. The
587:, and
583:, the
348:, and
301:, the
219:Dakota
135:Oregon
110:Nevada
80:Kansas
34:states
5331:Dixie
5318:Music
4937:Union
4781:Post-
4617:trial
4417:Chase
4412:Adams
4381:Scott
4356:Meigs
4351:Meade
4321:Grant
4311:Foote
4286:Buell
4267:Union
4229:Davis
4173:Price
4163:Mosby
4108:Ewell
4103:Early
4088:Bragg
3950:Texas
3845:Maine
3805:Idaho
3311:Union
2912:Units
2502:2010.
1657:Notes
684:near
514:as a
395:South
229:Idaho
85:Maine
31:Union
5516:Salt
5122:Arms
4972:List
4944:List
4457:Wade
4366:Pope
4336:Hunt
4168:Polk
4128:Hood
4123:Hill
3955:Utah
3920:Ohio
3825:Iowa
3357:Navy
3352:Army
3324:Navy
3319:Army
2824:1863
2788:1862
2742:1861
2443:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2151:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2030:ISBN
2012:2016
2001:OCLC
1991:ISBN
1869:2005
1786:2005
1739:ISBN
1649:2005
1629:2005
1582:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1476:The
1396:and
1388:and
1302:Rep.
1230:Rep.
960:and
680:and
657:and
649:and
494:and
479:and
409:and
336:and
254:Utah
130:Ohio
75:Iowa
4361:Ord
4148:Lee
1987:118
1461:in
1453:in
1442:.
1418:'s
1381:".
1369:on
1011:of
1003:of
964:of
956:of
768:in
676:in
467:as
451:as
405:of
376:of
5605::
2396:.
2317:,
2216:.
2187:.
2169:.
2131:.
2114:,
1999:.
1989:.
1860:.
1777:.
1713:^
1682:.
1640:.
1620:.
1601:,
1430:,
1358:.
1007:,
968:.
945:.
929:,
925:,
921:,
917:,
913:,
909:,
905:,
901:,
897:,
819:,
780:.
618:.
599:.
490:,
483:.
344:,
2956:e
2949:t
2942:v
2727:e
2720:t
2713:v
2449:.
2420:.
2381:.
2370:.
2334:.
2311:.
2266:.
2220:.
2202:.
2173:.
2135:.
2102:.
2048:.
2036:.
2014:.
1871:.
1836:.
1788:.
1745:.
1708:.
1686:.
1651:.
1631:.
1588:.
1577:.
286:e
279:t
272:v
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