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Connecticut in the American Civil War

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Casualties from Connecticut military units during the war included 97 officers and 1094 enlisted men killed in action, with another 700 men dying from wounds while more than 3,000 perished from disease. Twenty-seven men were executed for crimes, including desertion. More than 400 men were reported as
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was a wealthy businessman and energetic Republican; he won a narrow election in April 1860, as a moderate Republican who was temperamentally cautious. His anti-slavery attitude hardened as the war went on. Even before Fort Sumter, he collaborated with fellow Republican governors in New England, and
448:. When Lincoln called for troops the day after Fort Sumter, Buckingham mobilized militia units, but had no state authority for financing the war. The legislature was not in session, but the banks eagerly volunteered to loan money to the state until the Legislature made good. 388:. The Republicans opposed the extension of slavery into the territories, and Connecticut residents embraced their slogan "Free speech, free press, free soil, free men, Frémont and victory!" Four years later, once again Connecticut favored the Republican candidate, this time 444:
alerted the state militia to watch out for sabotage. The state specialized in machinery, and had a strong reputation for making artillery and firearms. The opposition party, the Democrats, were largely dominated by the antiwar or peace element, led by former governor
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A Compendium of the War of Rebellion: Compiled and Arranged From Official Records of the Federal and Confederate Armies, Reports of the Adjutant Generals of the Several States, The Army Registers and Other Reliable Documents and
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enumerated 460,147 people living in Connecticut as of June 1 of that year. Of that count, 451,504 were white, with only 8,627 blacks and 16 Indians. More than 80,000 of the whites were foreign-born, with 55,000 coming from
423:. More than 20% of the population was still engaged in farming, but industry and the trades had become major employers. Starting in the 1830s, and accelerating when Connecticut abolished slavery entirely in 1848, 1796: 919:), and the Weston Collection (musician, 5th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry). The museum and library (along with the hall and its rooms) are the property of the Alden Skinner Camp #45 of the 369:. Slavery in Connecticut had been gradually phased out beginning in 1797 with less than 100 slaves in Connecticut by 1820; slavery was not completely outlawed, however, until 1848. 4214: 1033: 637:
provided machinery and support equipment to Army contractors to produce weapons. Most of the brass buttons used on Federal uniforms, belt buckles and other fittings, were made in
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and was promoted in September 1864 to brigadier general. Concerned over keeping the peace during the November elections, Hawley commanded a hand-picked brigade shipped to
510:. Two regiments of heavy artillery also served as infantry toward the end of the war. Connecticut also supplied three batteries of light artillery and one regiment of 483:
and two other regiments had been raised and recruited for a term of three months (all the time that was expected to be needed to crush the rebellion and end the war).
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The County Regiment: A Sketch of the Second Regiment of Connecticut Volunteer Heavy Artillery, Originally the Nineteenth Volunteer Infantry, in the Civil War
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There are also monuments dedicated to Connecticut soldiers at battle sites in other states, for example, the monument to the 27th Connecticut Infantry at
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Renda, Lex. "'A White Man's State in New England': Race, Party, and Suffrage in Civil War Connecticut," in Paul A. Cimbala and Randall Miller, eds.,
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in New Haven. The monument is visible for miles from the surrounding area. It honors the residents of New Haven who gave their lives in the
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States at War, Volume 1: A Reference Guide for Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont in the Civil War
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from in- and out-of-state began relocating to urban centers for employment and opportunity, forming new neighborhoods such as Bridgeport's
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McSeveney, Samuel T. "Winning the Vote for Connecticut Soldiers in the Field, 1862-1864: A Research Note and Historiographical Comment."
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in April 1861, a few days later, on the 15th, President Lincoln called for volunteers to join the new Union army. The next day,
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Record of the Service of the Connecticut Men of the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion
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There are 100 Civil War Monuments in Connecticut on average, especially in New Haven, which contains eight. The
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McSeveney, Samuel T. "Re-electing Lincoln: The Union Party Campaign and the Military Vote in Connecticut."
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Teed, Paul E. "Idealism and Ambition: Joseph R. Hawley, the 7th Connecticut, and the Battle of Olustee."
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A New Canaan private in the Civil War : letters of Justus M. Silliman, l7th Connecticut Volunteers
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Shades of Green: Irish Regiments, American Soldiers, and Local Communities in the Civil War Era
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was a prominent member of the Lincoln Cabinet and perhaps its leading conservative. He was the
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contains an impressive Civil War monument and the graves of 83 veterans of the Union Army.
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Cowden, Joanna D. (1983). "The Politics of Dissent: Civil War Democrats in Connecticut".
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to safeguard the election process. Other Union generals with Connecticut roots included
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Shortly after the war began, Col. Daniel Tyler of the 1st Connecticut was promoted to
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Underground railroad, Connecticut Freedom Trail and Amistad sites tour in Farmington
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Norfolk, Virginia: Greater Middletown Preservation Trust, Donning Publishers, 1990.
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Stevens, Rev. Henry S., Late Chaplain of the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers,
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from 1861 to 1869 and was the architect of the planning and execution of the
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served as an organizational center for Union troops and headquarters for the
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Joseph and Harriet Hawley's Civil War: Partnership, Ambition, and Sacrifice
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Talmadge, John E. (1964). "A Peace Movement in Civil War Connecticut".
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Connecticut Abolitionism, Connecticuthistory.org a CThumanities Program
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Connecticut in the American Civil War: Slavery, Sacrifice and Survival
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Inside Connecticut and the Civil War: Essays on One State's Struggles
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Military and Civil History of Connecticut During the War of 1861-1865
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Prominent among military manufacturers with Connecticut ties was the
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Connecticut Historical Society: Civil War Monuments, List of Towns.
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of Southern ports. During his tenure, he increased the size of the
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One of the first officers killed in the Civil War was New Haven's
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Connecticut for the Union: The Role of the State in the Civil War
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The Dead Named, Allan Appel, New Haven Independent, May 25, 2009.
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service also became leading generals early in the war, including
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Category:Units and formations of the Union Army from Connecticut
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now serves as a state park with exhibits detailing its history.
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During the war, the State Hospital in New Haven (a precursor to
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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The state, along with the rest of New England, had voted for
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An Uncommon Time: The Civil War and the Northern Home Front
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of the 4th Connecticut Infantry would be raised in rank to
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during the middle of 1862. He was killed in action at the
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Category:People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
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A Political History of Connecticut During the Civil War
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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
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Before the Civil War, Connecticut residents such as
1752:(Fordham University Press, 2002), pp. 243–279. 673: 629:, founded and owned by Hartford-born industrialist 682:Nathaniel Lyon, lithograph possibly depicting the 4582: 4220:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 1178:"Group tries to preserve 2 historic Conn. homes" 1144:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 879:for his distinguished actions in commanding the 4044:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 1731:, Washington: Catholic University Press, 1941. 1614:27th Connecticut Infantry, Gettysburg Monument 594:missing; the majority were likely held by the 1930: 1596:Pro Patria: Civil War monument of Connecticut 502:The state furnished thirty full regiments of 479:. In response, by the end of the month, the 278: 1833: 1373:Chase Copper & Brass website and history 1327:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via 1447:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 1436: 990:and the Joseph K. F. Mansfield monument at 491:was selected as the 1st Regiment's initial 1937: 1923: 1217: 285: 271: 1745:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965. 2133:Treatment of slaves in the United States 1755: 1525: 1523: 1395:Mr. Lincoln's White House: Gideon Welles 769:for much of the war until killed at the 677: 645:provided ships for the Union Navy. The 568:, as part of the "New England Brigade." 3876:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 2048:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 1715:Civil War Volunteer Sons of Connecticut 921:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 532:, which played a prominent role in the 325:Connecticut at the beginning of the war 4583: 3861:Modern display of the Confederate flag 1944: 1666: 1317: 907:is housed in the Memorial Building in 824:in the Army of the Potomac during the 452:Military recruitment and participation 4591:Connecticut in the American Civil War 4079: 3468: 3032: 2255: 2058:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 1956: 1918: 1520: 1175: 941:is located on the 366-foot summit of 582:, who died in an early engagement at 1140:"1860 Presidential Election Results" 899:Civil War attractions in Connecticut 4215:Committee on the Conduct of the War 3891:United Daughters of the Confederacy 1903:Union Regimental Index, Connecticut 1653:Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...1863 1384:H. C. Work biography at pdmusic.org 1044:List of Connecticut Civil War units 1039:Greenwich in the American Civil War 917:21st Connecticut Volunteer Infantry 883:gunboat flotilla in the capture of 660:The popular late war marching song 614:, which provided the army with the 13: 4285:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 4080: 3624:impeachment managers investigation 2003:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1911:, Connecticut Military Department. 1857: 1646: 1090:A Pictorial History of Middletown. 932: 14: 4617: 3710:Reconstruction military districts 2158:Abolitionism in the United States 2113:Plantations in the American South 2028:Origins of the American Civil War 1896: 1708:Connecticut Yankees at Gettysburg 1408:Croffut & Morris, pp. 850-51. 1212:The Life of William A. Buckingham 736:. Some Connecticut-born men with 4564: 4555: 4554: 3693:Enforcement Act of February 1871 3666:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 1909:Connecticut Men in the Civil War 1426: 1307: 1180:. Boston Globe. Associated Press 1137: 1018: 1004: 674:Notable leaders from Connecticut 605: 564:, which aided in the capture of 403:and 19.2% for Southern Democrat 384:, giving "the Pathfinder" all 6 305:played an important role in the 21: 4478:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 4340:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 3901:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 1618: 1607: 1589: 1585:MAJOR GENERAL G. W. SMITH STONE 1578: 1553: 1534: 1509: 1498: 1487: 1483:DANFS biography of Andrew Foote 1475: 1420: 1411: 1388: 1377: 1366: 1355: 1344: 1335: 1301: 1276: 1263: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1224:Connecticut Military Department 1204: 1176:Reitz, Stephanie (2009-11-23). 1102:Timeline of Connecticut Slavery 546:2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery 3581:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 1191: 1169: 1157: 1131: 1106: 1095: 1082: 1071: 1060: 495:, and the regiment arrived in 434: 347:Jonathan Edwards (the younger) 1: 3996:Ladies' Memorial Associations 3698:Enforcement Act of April 1871 3594:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 3469: 1341:Croffut & Morris, p. 852. 939:Soldiers and Sailors Monument 781:, a long-time officer in the 456:Following the bombardment of 4129:Confederate revolving cannon 3871:Sons of Confederate Veterans 3742:South Carolina riots of 1876 3720:Indian Council at Fort Smith 3671:South Carolina riots of 1876 3636:Knights of the White Camelia 2128:Slavery in the United States 1494:New England Civil War Museum 905:New England Civil War Museum 627:Colt's Manufacturing Company 357:movement, and towns such as 7: 4606:American Civil War by state 4483:New York City riots of 1863 4308:Battle Hymn of the Republic 4059:United Confederate Veterans 3896:Children of the Confederacy 3886:United Confederate Veterans 3881:Southern Historical Society 3033: 2513:Price's Missouri Expedition 1983:Timeline leading to the War 1957: 1351:Winchester 1860 Henry Rifle 1271:14th Regiment C.V. Infantry 997: 526:U.S. 14th Infantry Regiment 10: 4622: 4451:Confederate Secret Service 4039:Grand Army of the Republic 3931:Grand Army of the Republic 3749:Southern Claims Commission 1841:Connecticut History Review 1786:Connecticut History Review 1703:, New York: L. Bill, 1868. 947:American Revolutionary War 913:Grand Army of the Republic 881:Mississippi River Squadron 657:were all built at Mystic. 506:, including two that were 382:1856 presidential election 4550: 4526: 4439:Confederate States dollar 4411: 4353: 4298: 4250:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 4245:Emancipation Proclamation 4207: 4139:Medal of Honor recipients 4096: 4092: 4075: 4027:Confederate Memorial Hall 4009: 3988: 3946: 3918: 3909: 3829:Confederate Memorial Hall 3802:Confederate History Month 3782:Civil War Discovery Trail 3762: 3683:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 3514: 3489:Reconstruction Amendments 3479: 3475: 3464: 3386: 3255: 3248: 3188: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3028: 2970: 2717: 2710: 2541: 2397: 2356: 2324: 2291: 2284: 2280: 2251: 2148: 2098:Emancipation Proclamation 2066: 1967: 1963: 1952: 1834:Historiography and memory 1561:"Yale Civil War Memorial" 1012:American Civil War portal 820:of New Haven commanded a 670:, a Middletown resident. 558:Trans-Mississippi Theater 530:14th Connecticut Infantry 4513:U.S. Sanitary Commission 4424:Battlefield preservation 4330:Marching Through Georgia 4255:Hampton Roads Conference 4230:Confiscation Act of 1862 4225:Confiscation Act of 1861 4001:U.S. national cemeteries 3807:Confederate Memorial Day 3792:Civil War Trails Program 3661:New Orleans riot of 1866 1905:, The Civil War Archive. 1825:Warshauer, Matthew, ed. 1795:(Lexington Books, 2019) 1695:Croffut, William A. and 1659:; for online copies see 1505:Fort Trumbull State Park 1450:. New York: D. Appleton. 1259:History of Fort Trumbull 1197:Richard F. Miller, ed., 1054: 771:Spotsylvania Court House 752:Battle of Wilson's Creek 684:Battle of Wilson's Creek 663:Marching Through Georgia 562:9th Connecticut Infantry 481:1st Connecticut Infantry 4596:Military in Connecticut 4434:Confederate war finance 4054:Southern Cross of Honor 4022:1938 Gettysburg reunion 4017:1913 Gettysburg reunion 3715:Reconstruction Treaties 3688:Enforcement Act of 1870 3571:Freedman's Savings Bank 2188:Lane Debates on Slavery 2013:Lincoln–Douglas debates 1846:Miller, Richard F. ed. 1550:. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 1210:Buckingham, Samuel G., 1199:States at War: volume 1 1114:"1856 election results" 977:Mountain Grove Cemetery 573:Yale-New Haven Hospital 376:presidential candidate 4601:History of Connecticut 4493:Richmond riots of 1863 4419:Baltimore riot of 1861 4199:U.S. Military Railroad 4119:Confederate Home Guard 3851:Historiographic issues 3817:Historical reenactment 2316:Revenue Cutter Service 2183:William Lloyd Garrison 2092:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1801:Vaill, Dudley Landon. 1727:Lane, Jarlath Robert, 965:Civil War Memorial at 794:of Middletown led the 773:. He was succeeded by 687: 612:New Haven Arms Company 566:New Orleans, Louisiana 4458:Great Revival of 1863 4335:Maryland, My Maryland 4124:Confederate railroads 3787:Civil War Roundtables 3656:Meridian riot of 1871 3651:Memphis riots of 1866 2208:George Luther Stearns 2193:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 2086:Crittenden Compromise 1758:New England Quarterly 1738:32.2 (1986): 139–158. 1706:Hamblen, Charles P., 1669:New England Quarterly 1284:"The Knight Hospital" 1237:Retrieved 2008-10-06. 973:stone in New London. 699:Secretary of the Navy 681: 647:USS Monticello (1859) 469:William A. Buckingham 365:were stops along the 353:, were active in the 351:Harriet Beecher Stowe 4345:Daar kom die Alibama 4260:National Union Party 3936:memorials to Lincoln 3856:Lost Cause mythology 3561:Eufaula riot of 1874 3549:Confederate refugees 2762:District of Columbia 2389:Union naval blockade 2235:Underground Railroad 2023:Nullification crisis 1885:Silliman, Justus M. 1863:Dyer, Frederick H., 1808:Warshauer, Matthew, 1362:Colt 1861 Navy Model 1319:Cousin, John William 1088:Warner, Elizabeth, 955:Mexican–American War 765:commanded the Union 623:Benjamin Tyler Henry 542:Battle of Gettysburg 508:made up of black men 405:John C. Breckinridge 367:Underground Railroad 224:District of Columbia 200:Territories and D.C. 4503:Supreme Court cases 4270:Radical Republicans 4049:Old soldiers' homes 4033:Confederate Veteran 3959:artworks in Capitol 3678:Reconstruction acts 3539:Colfax riot of 1873 2503:Richmond-Petersburg 2108:Fugitive slave laws 2038:Popular sovereignty 2018:Missouri Compromise 2008:Kansas-Nebraska Act 1805:(Good Press, 2019). 1788:53.1 (2014): 63–85. 1164:U.S. Census of 1860 862:Alpheus S. Williams 826:Siege of Petersburg 800:Army of the Potomac 792:Joseph K. Mansfield 635:Pratt & Whitney 554:Siege of Petersburg 534:Army of the Potomac 477:artillery batteries 4324:A Lincoln Portrait 4265:Politicians killed 4189:U.S. Balloon Corps 4184:Union corps badges 3964:memorials to Davis 3834:Disenfranchisement 3705:Reconstruction era 3586:Timber Culture Act 3544:Compromise of 1877 2508:Franklin–Nashville 2178:Frederick Douglass 2081:Cornerstone Speech 1998:Compromise of 1850 1946:American Civil War 1661:Annual Cyclopaedia 1601:2007-10-16 at the 1546:2007-12-21 at the 1026:Connecticut portal 959:American Civil War 877:Thanks of Congress 804:Battle of Antietam 722:Henry Warner Birge 707:United States Navy 688: 441:William Buckingham 307:American Civil War 40:American Civil War 4578: 4577: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4376:Italian Americans 4361:African Americans 4318:John Brown's Body 4071: 4070: 4067: 4066: 3984: 3983: 3822:Robert E. Lee Day 3566:Freedmen's Bureau 3529:Brooks–Baxter War 3460: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3244: 3243: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3015: 2433:Northern Virginia 2379:Trans-Mississippi 2352: 2351: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2139:Uncle Tom's Cabin 2076:African Americans 1882:, Hartford, 1889. 1874:978-0-89029-046-0 1736:Civil War History 1720:Keating, Ryan W. 1697:John Moses Morris 1541:City of New Haven 1463:Missing or empty 1456:cite encyclopedia 1247:Dyer's Compendium 1235:Civil War Archive 873:Andrew Hull Foote 871:New Haven native 842:Luther P. Bradley 808:Maryland Campaign 775:Horatio G. Wright 714:brigadier general 655:USS Varuna (1861) 651:USS Galena (1862) 580:Theodore Winthrop 550:Overland Campaign 462:Charleston Harbor 446:Thomas H. Seymour 425:African Americans 398:Northern Democrat 343:Prudence Crandall 295: 294: 4613: 4568: 4558: 4557: 4381:Native Americans 4366:German Americans 4159:Partisan rangers 4154:Official Records 4094: 4093: 4077: 4076: 3969:memorials to Lee 3916: 3915: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3465: 3253: 3252: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3030: 3029: 3003:Washington, D.C. 2797:Indian Territory 2757:Dakota Territory 2715: 2714: 2632:Chancellorsville 2423:Jackson's Valley 2413:Blockade runners 2289: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2253: 2252: 2213:Thaddeus Stevens 2203:Lysander Spooner 2163:Susan B. Anthony 1965: 1964: 1954: 1953: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1843:(1985): 115–124. 1781: 1713:Hines, Blaikie, 1692: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1628:. Archived from 1622: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1593: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1563:. Archived from 1557: 1551: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1451: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1286:. Archived from 1280: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1208: 1202: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1116:. Archived from 1110: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 846:William T. Clark 818:Joseph R. Hawley 806:during the 1862 600:prisoners of war 596:Confederate Army 588:western Virginia 497:Washington, D.C. 416:1860 U.S. Census 287: 280: 273: 234:Indian Territory 168:Dual governments 25: 18: 17: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4538: 4522: 4407: 4371:Irish Americans 4349: 4294: 4203: 4194:U.S. Home Guard 4134:Field artillery 4088: 4087: 4063: 4005: 3980: 3942: 3911: 3905: 3797:Civil War Trust 3764: 3758: 3646:Ethnic violence 3631:Kirk–Holden war 3510: 3471: 3448: 3382: 3240: 3184: 3037: 3012: 2966: 2719: 2706: 2537: 2518:Sherman's March 2498:Bermuda Hundred 2393: 2348: 2320: 2276: 2275: 2239: 2198:J. Sella Martin 2168:James G. Birney 2144: 2062: 1988:Bleeding Kansas 1976: 1959: 1948: 1943: 1899: 1860: 1858:Primary sources 1836: 1649: 1647:Further reading 1644: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1603:Wayback Machine 1594: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1548:Wayback Machine 1539: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1464: 1462: 1453: 1452: 1444:, eds. (1891). 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417:Eicher, p. 363. 1416: 1412: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1205: 1201:(2013) pp 52-57 1196: 1192: 1183: 1181: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1010: 1005: 1003: 1000: 935: 933:Memorialization 901: 834:Henry W. Benham 730:Robert O. Tyler 676: 668:Henry Clay Work 666:was written by 618:, developed by 608: 454: 437: 401:Stephen Douglas 394:Abraham Lincoln 386:electoral votes 378:John C. FrĂ©mont 339:Horace Bushnell 327: 291: 46: 38: 36: 12: 11: 5: 4619: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4562: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4518:Women soldiers 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4473:Naming the war 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4109:Campaign Medal 4106: 4100: 4098: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084:Related topics 4081: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3922: 3920: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812:Decoration Day 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3768: 3766: 3765:Reconstruction 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3619:second inquiry 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3583: 3576:Homestead Acts 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3524:Alabama Claims 3520: 3518: 3516:Reconstruction 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3504:15th Amendment 3501: 3499:14th Amendment 3496: 3494:13th Amendment 3485: 3483: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125:J. E. Johnston 3122: 3120:A. S. Johnston 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3060:R. H. Anderson 3056: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3038: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2922:South Carolina 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2897:North Carolina 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2622:Fredericksburg 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562:Wilson's Creek 2559: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2374:Lower Seaboard 2371: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2295: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2230:Harriet Tubman 2227: 2226: 2225: 2218:Charles Sumner 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2053:States' rights 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1961: 1960: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1897:External links 1895: 1894: 1893: 1883: 1877: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1820:978-0819573643 1806: 1799: 1791:Teed, Paul E. 1789: 1782: 1770:10.2307/364033 1764:(3): 306–321. 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1693: 1681:10.2307/365104 1675:(4): 538–554. 1664: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1617: 1606: 1588: 1577: 1552: 1533: 1519: 1508: 1497: 1486: 1474: 1419: 1410: 1398: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1354: 1343: 1334: 1300: 1275: 1262: 1251: 1239: 1227: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1168: 1156: 1130: 1105: 1094: 1081: 1070: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1015: 999: 996: 934: 931: 900: 897: 854:Orris S. Ferry 844:of New Haven, 748:Nathaniel Lyon 724:(both born in 675: 672: 607: 604: 538:Cemetery Ridge 536:'s defense of 453: 450: 436: 433: 429:Little Liberia 411:of Tennessee. 335:Simeon Baldwin 326: 323: 319:Reconstruction 293: 292: 290: 289: 282: 275: 267: 264: 263: 262: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 203: 202: 196: 195: 194: 193: 188: 183: 178: 170: 169: 165: 164: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 43: 42: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4618: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488:Photographers 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Gender issues 4461: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4290:War Democrats 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4280:Union Leagues 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Turning point 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4149:Naval battles 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912:and memorials 3908: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772:Commemoration 3770: 3769: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3614:first inquiry 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534:Carpetbaggers 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:West Virginia 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:New Hampshire 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2837:Massachusetts 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:Hampton Roads 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Fort Donelson 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Morgan's Raid 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408:Anaconda Plan 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:Pacific Coast 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2118:Positive good 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Panic of 1857 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993:Border states 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797:online review 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1741:Niven, John, 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1632:on 2008-08-07 1631: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1567:on 2007-10-16 1566: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1470: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1438:Wilson, J. 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D. Porter 3206:Breckinridge 2917:Rhode Island 2912:Pennsylvania 2751: 2667:Spotsylvania 2627:Stones River 2607:2nd Bull Run 2557:1st Bull Run 2443:Stones River 2344:Marine Corps 2311:Marine Corps 2150:Abolitionism 2137: 2090: 1886: 1879: 1864: 1847: 1840: 1826: 1810: 1802: 1792: 1785: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1672: 1668: 1652: 1634:. Retrieved 1630:the original 1620: 1609: 1591: 1580: 1569:. Retrieved 1565:the original 1555: 1536: 1511: 1500: 1489: 1477: 1465:|title= 1445: 1422: 1413: 1390: 1379: 1368: 1357: 1346: 1337: 1322: 1303: 1292:. Retrieved 1288:the original 1278: 1270: 1265: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1230: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1193: 1182:. Retrieved 1171: 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1143: 1133: 1122:. 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Smith 951:War of 1812 885:Forts Henry 691:Glastonbury 631:Samuel Colt 620:New Haven's 616:Henry rifle 540:during the 458:Fort Sumter 435:War efforts 303:Connecticut 299:New England 55:Connecticut 4585:Categories 4468:Juneteenth 3989:Cemeteries 3866:Red Shirts 3777:Centennial 3727:Red Shirts 3135:Longstreet 3065:Beauregard 3008:Winchester 2983:Charleston 2952:Washington 2887:New Mexico 2882:New Jersey 2742:California 2718:States and 2702:Five Forks 2687:Mobile Bay 2657:Wilderness 2637:Gettysburg 2617:Perryville 2602:Seven Days 2533:Appomattox 2458:Gettysburg 2418:New Mexico 2285:Combatants 2260:Combatants 2173:John Brown 1636:2009-05-29 1571:2009-05-29 1329:Wikisource 1294:2014-12-19 1184:2010-08-02 1149:October 7, 1124:2019-01-03 988:Gettysburg 981:Bridgeport 957:, and the 866:Deep River 760:Cornwall's 738:antebellum 584:Big Bethel 522:New London 374:Republican 363:Middletown 359:Farmington 315:Union Navy 311:Union Army 259:Washington 249:New Mexico 120:New Jersey 50:California 4446:Espionage 4240:Diplomacy 4208:Political 4164:POW camps 3910:Monuments 3737:Scalawags 3732:Redeemers 3470:Aftermath 3419:Pinkerton 3358:Rosecrans 3323:McClellan 3226:Memminger 2962:Wisconsin 2927:Tennessee 2847:Minnesota 2822:Louisiana 2697:Nashville 2642:Vicksburg 2572:Pea Ridge 2523:Carolinas 2478:Red River 2473:Knoxville 2453:Tullahoma 2448:Vicksburg 2428:Peninsula 2400:campaigns 2266:Campaigns 2043:Secession 1442:Fiske, J. 943:East Rock 909:Rockville 741:U.S. Army 709:tenfold. 639:Waterbury 473:regiments 439:Governor 409:John Bell 301:state of 160:Wisconsin 105:Minnesota 4560:Category 4401:Seminole 4391:Cherokee 4144:Medicine 4097:Military 4010:Veterans 3844:Jim Crow 3609:timeline 3404:Ericsson 3387:Civilian 3368:Sheridan 3328:McDowell 3288:Farragut 3273:Burnside 3263:Anderson 3256:Military 3236:Stephens 3196:Benjamin 3189:Civilian 3075:Buchanan 3053:Military 2998:Richmond 2947:Virginia 2892:New York 2867:Nebraska 2857:Missouri 2842:Michigan 2832:Maryland 2817:Kentucky 2792:Illinois 2767:Delaware 2747:Colorado 2732:Arkansas 2692:Franklin 2612:Antietam 2483:Overland 2438:Maryland 2357:Theaters 2263:Theaters 1599:Archived 1544:Archived 1321:(1910). 998:See also 992:Antietam 889:Donelson 822:division 796:II Corps 767:VI Corps 756:Missouri 726:Hartford 703:blockade 560:was the 552:and the 504:infantry 489:Brooklyn 466:Governor 390:Illinois 313:and the 244:Nebraska 214:Colorado 186:Virginia 181:Missouri 176:Kentucky 125:New York 100:Michigan 90:Maryland 65:Illinois 60:Delaware 4527:Related 4396:Choctaw 4386:Catawba 4169:Rations 4114:Cavalry 3976:Removal 3604:efforts 3588:of 1873 3434:Stevens 3429:Stanton 3414:Lincoln 3373:Sherman 3308:Halleck 3298:FrĂ©mont 3283:Du Pont 3221:Mallory 3180:Wheeler 3115:Jackson 3095:Forrest 3035:Leaders 2978:Atlanta 2942:Vermont 2862:Montana 2802:Indiana 2777:Georgia 2772:Florida 2737:Arizona 2727:Alabama 2677:Atlanta 2592:Corinth 2544:battles 2488:Atlanta 2468:Bristoe 2369:Western 2364:Eastern 2269:Battles 2068:Slavery 1972:Origins 1958:Origins 1889:(1984) 1866:Sources 1852:excerpt 1850:(2013) 1435::  1316::  850:Norwich 838:Meriden 779:Clinton 734:general 728:), and 693:native 512:cavalry 493:colonel 421:Ireland 392:lawyer 380:in the 239:Montana 209:Arizona 150:Vermont 70:Indiana 37:in the 4570:Portal 4508:Tokens 3444:Welles 3424:Seward 3409:Hamlin 3378:Thomas 3313:Hooker 3278:Butler 3231:Seddon 3216:Hunter 3201:Bocock 3175:Taylor 3170:Stuart 3160:Semmes 3140:Morgan 3100:Gorgas 3080:Cooper 2971:Cities 2907:Oregon 2872:Nevada 2812:Kansas 2782:Hawaii 2682:Crater 2582:Shiloh 2542:Major 2528:Mobile 2398:Major 2272:States 2223:Caning 1891:online 1872:  1818:  1778:364033 1776:  1689:365104 1687:  1657:online 953:, the 949:, the 860:, and 858:Bethel 643:Mystic 544:. The 219:Dakota 135:Oregon 110:Nevada 80:Kansas 34:states 4313:Dixie 4300:Music 3919:Union 3763:Post- 3599:trial 3399:Chase 3394:Adams 3363:Scott 3338:Meigs 3333:Meade 3303:Grant 3293:Foote 3268:Buell 3249:Union 3211:Davis 3155:Price 3145:Mosby 3090:Ewell 3085:Early 3070:Bragg 2932:Texas 2827:Maine 2787:Idaho 2293:Union 1774:JSTOR 1685:JSTOR 1055:Notes 229:Idaho 85:Maine 31:Union 4498:Salt 4104:Arms 3954:List 3926:List 3439:Wade 3348:Pope 3318:Hunt 3150:Polk 3110:Hood 3105:Hill 2937:Utah 2902:Ohio 2807:Iowa 2339:Navy 2334:Army 2306:Navy 2301:Army 1870:ISBN 1816:ISBN 1469:help 1151:2008 963:Yale 903:The 891:and 887:and 475:and 414:The 361:and 349:and 297:The 254:Utah 130:Ohio 75:Iowa 3343:Ord 3130:Lee 1766:doi 1677:doi 979:in 864:of 856:of 848:of 836:of 777:of 754:in 598:as 586:in 520:in 487:of 460:in 4587:: 1772:. 1762:37 1760:. 1699:, 1683:. 1673:56 1671:. 1522:^ 1460:: 1458:}} 1454:{{ 1440:; 1401:^ 1142:. 994:. 895:. 868:. 852:, 840:, 785:. 758:. 720:, 653:, 649:, 625:. 602:. 590:. 514:. 431:. 345:, 341:, 337:, 333:, 321:. 1938:e 1931:t 1924:v 1876:. 1822:. 1780:. 1768:: 1691:. 1679:: 1639:. 1574:. 1481:* 1471:) 1467:( 1331:. 1297:. 1273:. 1249:. 1187:. 1166:. 1153:. 1127:. 686:. 286:e 279:t 272:v

Index

The Great Seal of the United States of America during the American Civil War
Union
states
American Civil War
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Kentucky
Missouri
Virginia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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