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Cameroonian economic crisis

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32:, and loss of government revenue. The government of Cameroon acknowledged the crisis in 1987. Outside observers and critics blamed poor government stewardship of the economy. The government instead placed the blame on the fall of the prices of export commodities, particularly a steep drop in the price of 110:
However, the consensus among Cameroonians both at home and overseas is that the economic hardship is as a result of public funds theft by the Biya administration. Members of his regime constantly steal public funds and build mega structures in other countries such as France without any serious legal
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electricity, housing, and telephones; parts of the government's vehicle fleet were sold; older civil servants were forced into retirement; the official working schedule was changed; economic missions in foreign embassies from Cameroon were closed; and state and
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action being taken by the Biya administration. Biya himself is known to have resorts in Europe where he spends more time enjoying the proceeds of his theft than he does in his own country.
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loaned the government further funds. Cameroon has since focused on paying off its international debt and further restricting public salaries and pay rises to civil servants.
1088: 1623: 1608: 1585: 91:. By October 1988, the intended effect was less than had been hoped, and Cameroon agreed to an IMF aid package worth $ 150 million and accepted a 1688: 1570: 1509: 1472: 1306: 1630: 1169: 1554: 1414: 1313: 234: 1421: 1264: 897: 1578: 1495: 1465: 1348: 1341: 1285: 1278: 1146: 835: 1652: 1271: 524: 445: 1458: 1362: 1327: 1184: 1022: 517: 80:. The 1987–1988 budget reduced government spending by 18%, the first time in the country's history that the budget decreased. 1710: 1139: 1052: 801: 793: 1487: 756: 154: 1516: 1715: 1645: 1451: 1103: 970: 720: 890: 502: 1292: 1066: 553: 1480: 1444: 1355: 1257: 227: 1681: 1616: 1320: 1191: 1132: 985: 1383: 1227: 1220: 1177: 1125: 1059: 657: 1539: 1531: 1205: 1198: 1118: 1045: 1037: 1029: 406: 60: 1523: 1428: 1234: 912: 675: 128: 1638: 1562: 1334: 817: 220: 55:, offered to help the country, but Cameroon balked at their condition that the country follow strict 809: 1720: 1299: 962: 934: 771: 100: 1674: 1592: 1096: 999: 600: 1667: 1369: 764: 615: 608: 560: 546: 262: 1599: 992: 846: 509: 491: 418: 397: 92: 1546: 1376: 920: 532: 437: 429: 341: 88: 8: 1502: 1212: 1110: 1015: 875: 727: 645: 479: 304: 21: 385: 471: 454: 355: 1436: 951: 946: 362: 334: 311: 243: 96: 29: 1396: 1246: 1081: 927: 883: 782: 283: 155:"Cameroon Overview of economy, Information about Overview of economy in Cameroon" 1161: 1073: 978: 348: 327: 104: 56: 24:
from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. The crisis resulted in rising prices in
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announced that "all our export commodities fell at the same time."
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rose as a result. Cameroon's plan also failed to rein in
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Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
205:DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): 83:The measures met with international approval, but 63:(IMF). Instead, Cameroon formulated its own plan. 209:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. 207:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon 1702: 1689:List of stock market crashes and bear markets 228: 235: 221: 186: 168: 149: 147: 145: 1510:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence 129:"Cameroon Hit by Global Economic Crisis" 43:Cameroon's trade partners, particularly 142: 1703: 1415:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010 1185:South American economic crisis of 2002 1082:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis) 1466:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis 1422:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis 898:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 216: 1496:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016) 1349:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis 1342:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis 1307:2000s U.S. housing market correction 1147:1998–2002 Argentine great depression 242: 183:Quoted in DeLancey and DeLancey 104. 1653:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis 1488:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis 1481:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis 854:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation 757:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis 446:Dutch Republic stock market crashes 13: 1459:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis 1363:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis 1335:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis 1328:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis 1023:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis 518:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 199: 121: 14: 1732: 1646:2023 United States banking crisis 1452:2011 Bangladesh share market scam 1140:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis 1104:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994 1030:Japanese asset price bubble crash 971:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash 721:Australian banking crisis of 1893 525:Dutch Republic financial collapse 503:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763 1228:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash 554:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 1609:Chinese property sector crisis 1517:2015–2016 stock market selloff 1445:August 2011 stock markets fall 1356:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis 1053:1990s Swedish financial crisis 802:Weimar Republic hyperinflation 177: 1: 1682:List of sovereign debt crises 1624:2022 Russian financial crisis 1321:2008 Latvian financial crisis 1314:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009 1192:Stock market downturn of 2002 1133:1998 Russian financial crisis 986:1983 Israel bank stock crisis 114: 1711:Economic history of Cameroon 1384:Greek government-debt crisis 1221:2004 Argentine energy crisis 1178:2001 Turkish economic crisis 1067:1990s Armenian energy crisis 1060:1990s Finnish banking crisis 921:1976 British currency crisis 891:1973–1974 stock market crash 95:program (SAP) loan from the 59:suggestions laid out by the 7: 1540:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis 1206:2003 Myanmar banking crisis 1199:2002 Uruguay banking crisis 1119:1997 Asian financial crisis 1046:1991 Indian economic crisis 1038:Rhode Island banking crisis 1008:Cameroonian economic crisis 794:Early Soviet hyperinflation 407:Crisis of the Third Century 103:, France, Germany, and the 61:International Monetary Fund 18:Cameroonian economic crisis 10: 1737: 1571:Sri Lankan economic crisis 1429:Energy crisis in Venezuela 1408:2009 Dubai debt standstill 1258:2007–2008 financial crisis 913:Latin American debt crisis 676:Paris Bourse crash of 1882 192:DeLancey and DeLancey 105. 174:DeLancey and DeLancey 104. 1662: 1639:2022 stock market decline 1631:Pakistani economic crisis 1617:2021–2023 inflation surge 1563:Lebanese liquidity crisis 1532:Venezuelan hyperinflation 1524:Brexit stock market crash 1473:Venezuela economic crisis 1395: 1245: 1235:Zimbabwean hyperinflation 945: 863: 834: 818:Wall Street Crash of 1929 781: 658:2nd Industrial Revolution 656: 592: 492:1st Industrial Revolution 490: 417: 395: 250: 1716:20th century in Cameroon 1300:Subprime mortgage crisis 963:Brazilian hyperinflation 935:Brazilian hyperinflation 772:Financial crisis of 1914 480:Mississippi bubble crash 101:African Development Bank 1675:List of economic crises 1593:2020 stock market crash 1586:Financial market impact 1555:Turkish economic crisis 1170:9/11 stock market crash 1126:October 1997 mini-crash 1097:1994 bond market crisis 1089:Yugoslav hyperinflation 1000:Savings and loan crisis 601:European potato failure 1668:List of banking crises 1437:Syrian economic crisis 1370:Blue Monday Crash 2009 979:Chilean crisis of 1982 810:Shōwa financial crisis 616:Highland Potato Famine 472:South Sea bubble crash 263:Commodity price shocks 20:was a downturn in the 993:Black Saturday (1983) 847:Kennedy Slide of 1962 419:Commercial revolution 93:structural adjustment 1547:Ghana banking crisis 1377:European debt crisis 1162:Dot-com bubble crash 1074:Cuban Special Period 533:Copper Panic of 1789 438:The Great Debasement 430:Great Bullion Famine 1503:2015 Nepal blockade 1213:2000s energy crisis 1111:Mexican peso crisis 1016:Black Monday (1987) 876:1970s energy crisis 836:Post–WWII expansion 510:Bengal bubble crash 305:Financial contagion 22:economy of Cameroon 765:Panic of 1910–1911 609:Great Irish Famine 547:Panic of 1796–1797 386:Stock market crash 1698: 1697: 1579:COVID-19 pandemic 464:Tulip mania crash 455:Kipper und Wipper 432:(c. 1400–c. 1500) 76:enterprises were 1728: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1566: 1558: 1550: 1542: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1483: 1476: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1238: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1077: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 995: 988: 981: 974: 966: 952:Great Regression 947:Great Moderation 938: 930: 923: 916: 908: 900: 893: 886: 879: 856: 849: 827: 820: 813: 805: 797: 774: 767: 760: 752: 745: 738: 731: 723: 716: 709: 701: 693: 685: 678: 671: 649: 641: 634: 627: 618: 611: 604: 585: 578: 571: 564: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 520: 513: 505: 483: 475: 467: 459: 449: 441: 433: 410: 388: 381: 374: 365: 358: 351: 344: 337: 335:Liquidity crisis 330: 323: 314: 312:Social contagion 307: 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 265: 258: 244:Financial crises 237: 230: 223: 214: 213: 193: 190: 184: 181: 175: 172: 166: 165: 163: 161: 151: 140: 139: 137: 135: 125: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1721:Economic crises 1701: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1607: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1545: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1397:Information Age 1391: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1247:Great Recession 1241: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1080: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1006: 998: 991: 984: 977: 969: 961: 954: 950: 941: 933: 928:1979 oil crisis 926: 919: 911: 903: 896: 889: 884:1973 oil crisis 882: 874: 867: 865:Great Inflation 859: 852: 845: 838: 830: 823: 816: 808: 800: 792: 785: 783:Interwar period 777: 770: 763: 755: 748: 741: 734: 726: 719: 712: 704: 696: 688: 681: 674: 667: 660: 652: 644: 637: 630: 623: 614: 607: 599: 588: 581: 574: 567: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 523: 516: 508: 501: 494: 486: 478: 470: 462: 452: 444: 436: 428: 421: 413: 405: 391: 384: 377: 370: 361: 354: 347: 340: 333: 326: 319: 310: 303: 296: 289: 284:Currency crisis 282: 275: 268: 261: 254: 246: 241: 202: 200:Further reading 197: 196: 191: 187: 182: 178: 173: 169: 159: 157: 153: 152: 143: 133: 131: 127: 126: 122: 117: 67:lost access to 12: 11: 5: 1734: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1633:(2022–present) 1627: 1620: 1613: 1611:(2020–present) 1605: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1575: 1573:(2019–present) 1567: 1565:(2019–present) 1559: 1557:(2018–present) 1551: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1484: 1477: 1475:(2013–present) 1469: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1439:(2011–present) 1433: 1431:(2010–present) 1425: 1418: 1411: 1403: 1401: 1400:(2009–present) 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1265:September 2008 1253: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1237:(2007–present) 1231: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1078: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1004: 996: 989: 982: 975: 967: 958: 956: 943: 942: 940: 939: 931: 924: 917: 909: 901: 894: 887: 880: 871: 869: 861: 860: 858: 857: 850: 842: 840: 832: 831: 829: 828: 821: 814: 806: 798: 789: 787: 779: 778: 776: 775: 768: 761: 753: 746: 739: 732: 724: 717: 710: 702: 694: 686: 679: 672: 664: 662: 654: 653: 651: 650: 642: 635: 628: 621: 620: 619: 612: 596: 594: 590: 589: 587: 586: 579: 572: 565: 557: 550: 543: 536: 529: 527:(c. 1780–1795) 521: 514: 506: 498: 496: 488: 487: 485: 484: 476: 468: 460: 450: 448:(c. 1600–1760) 442: 434: 425: 423: 415: 414: 412: 411: 402: 400: 393: 392: 390: 389: 382: 375: 368: 367: 366: 359: 352: 345: 331: 328:Hyperinflation 324: 317: 316: 315: 301: 294: 287: 280: 273: 266: 259: 251: 248: 247: 240: 239: 232: 225: 217: 211: 210: 201: 198: 195: 194: 185: 176: 167: 141: 119: 118: 116: 113: 105:United Kingdom 65:Civil servants 30:trade deficits 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1733: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286:December 2008 1283: 1280: 1279:November 2008 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 990: 987: 983: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 959: 957: 953: 948: 944: 936: 932: 929: 925: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872: 870: 866: 862: 855: 851: 848: 844: 843: 841: 837: 833: 826: 825:Panic of 1930 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790: 788: 784: 780: 773: 769: 766: 762: 758: 754: 751: 750:Panic of 1907 747: 744: 743:Panic of 1901 740: 737: 736:Panic of 1896 733: 729: 725: 722: 718: 715: 714:Panic of 1893 711: 707: 703: 699: 698:Baring crisis 695: 691: 690:Arendal crash 687: 684: 683:Panic of 1884 680: 677: 673: 670: 669:Panic of 1873 666: 665: 663: 659: 655: 647: 643: 640: 639:Panic of 1866 636: 633: 632:Panic of 1857 629: 626: 625:Panic of 1847 622: 617: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 598: 597: 595: 591: 584: 583:Panic of 1837 580: 577: 576:Panic of 1825 573: 570: 569:Panic of 1819 566: 562: 558: 555: 551: 548: 544: 541: 540:Panic of 1792 537: 534: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 499: 497: 493: 489: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 424: 420: 416: 408: 404: 403: 401: 399: 394: 387: 383: 380: 379:Social crisis 376: 373: 372:Minsky moment 369: 364: 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 343: 339: 338: 336: 332: 329: 325: 322: 318: 313: 309: 308: 306: 302: 299: 298:Energy crisis 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 270:Credit crunch 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 238: 233: 231: 226: 224: 219: 218: 215: 208: 204: 203: 189: 180: 171: 156: 150: 148: 146: 130: 124: 120: 112: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:violent crime 81: 79: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 53:United States 50: 46: 41: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 1272:October 2008 1154:Samba effect 1010:(1987–2000s) 1007: 905:Steel crisis 728:Black Monday 706:Encilhamento 646:Black Friday 453: 409:(235–284 CE) 277:Credit cycle 206: 188: 179: 170: 158:. Retrieved 132:. Retrieved 123: 109: 82: 57:cost cutting 42: 36:. President 17: 15: 1549:(2017–2018) 1534:(2016–2022) 1490:(2014–2022) 1250:(2007–2009) 1215:(2003–2008) 1164:(2000–2004) 1113:(1994–1996) 1091:(1992–1994) 1076:(1991–2000) 1040:(1990–1992) 1032:(1990–1992) 1002:(1986–1995) 965:(1982–1994) 955:(1982–2007) 937:(1980–1982) 915:(1975–1982) 907:(1973–1982) 878:(1973–1980) 868:(1973–1982) 839:(1945–1973) 804:(1921–1923) 796:(1917–1924) 786:(1918–1939) 708:(1890–1893) 661:(1870–1914) 603:(1845–1856) 563:(1815–1816) 512:(1769–1784) 495:(1760–1840) 458:(1621–1623) 440:(1544–1551) 422:(1000–1760) 321:Flash crash 291:Debt crisis 1705:Categories 342:Accounting 160:30 October 134:30 October 115:References 97:World Bank 89:corruption 78:privatised 74:parastatal 69:subsidised 51:, and the 1600:Recession 593:1840–1870 38:Paul Biya 34:petroleum 256:Bank run 26:Cameroon 356:Funding 349:Capital 49:Germany 1526:(2016) 1172:(2001) 1156:(1999) 973:(1982) 812:(1927) 759:(1910) 730:(1894) 700:(1890) 692:(1886) 648:(1869) 482:(1720) 474:(1720) 466:(1637) 363:Market 99:. The 45:France 1293:2009 398:1000 396:Pre- 162:2016 136:2016 16:The 1707:: 144:^ 47:, 28:, 949:/ 236:e 229:t 222:v 164:. 138:.

Index

economy of Cameroon
Cameroon
trade deficits
petroleum
Paul Biya
France
Germany
United States
cost cutting
International Monetary Fund
Civil servants
subsidised
parastatal
privatised
violent crime
corruption
structural adjustment
World Bank
African Development Bank
United Kingdom
"Cameroon Hit by Global Economic Crisis"



"Cameroon Overview of economy, Information about Overview of economy in Cameroon"
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Financial crises
Bank run

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