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Due to similarities in synonyms, Camaraou noir is often confused for the
Portuguese wine grape Espadeiro but DNA analysis in 2003 confirmed that the two varieties are separate and that most of the Espadeiro grown in Galicia, as well as another variety known as Caiño Redondo, were in fact Camaraou
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Historically
Camaraou noir vines have been trained to grow up tree trunks for support. This is an old viticultural practice that dates back to Roman days but is still practices in some parts of the world such as in the Minho region
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region of northern Spain, however the description of this grapes seems to indicate that it was more likely the white
Camaraou blanc (Camaralet de Lasseube) grape. The first mention that was definitively of Camaraou noir was in
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Over the years
Camaraou noir has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Caiño Redondo, Camaralet noir, Camaran, Camaras, Camarau, Camaraue rouge, Gros noir, Moustardet and Sparse Menue.
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The Jurançon region located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department where
Camaraou noir has historically been grown.
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DNA profiling has also clarified the relationship between
Camaraou noir and Camaralet de Lasseube (also known as
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Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
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catalogue of grape varieties produced from 1901 to 1910 by the French ampelographers
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283:(339 acres) of Camaraou noir growing in Galicia where it was mostly blended with
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Today most of the world's
Camaraou noir vines can be found in the northwestern
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139:. Another possibility is that the name has some connection to the commune of
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246:(AOC) wines of Jurançon and Béarn, the vine is very rarely planted there.
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of
Galicia where the grape is a permitted grape variety in the
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While
Camaraou noir is still a permitted variety in the
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up tree trunks, an ancient practice that dates back to
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has shown that the two varieties are distinct and not
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that means "leg, trunk" and could be a reference to
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which may have, in turn, be derived itself from the
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204:variety that can be very vigorous and high
135:practice of growing grapevines up trees as
358:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
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271:with a long history of being grown in the
150:A late 18th century document shows that a
68:. The grape may have some relation to the
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44:but is now more widely planted in the
379:Vitis International Variety Catalogue
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147:department of southwestern France.
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224:. Traditionally Camaraou noir is
243:Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
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208:if not kept in check by winter
40:that was historically grown in
196:where Vinho Verde is produced.
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362:pgs 179-180, Allen Lane 2012
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263:. Here the grape is known as
295:Relationship to other grapes
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394:Accessed: April 20th, 2013
279:. In 2008, there were 137
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154:grape was growing in the
64:that is used to make red
411:Red wine grape varieties
80:which is also known as
256:Denominación de Origen
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111:believe that the name
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160:French Basque Country
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92:of one or the other.
78:Camaralet de Lasseube
52:where it is known as
218:viticultural hazards
169:Viala & Vermorel
156:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
251:Spanish wine region
200:Camaraou noir is a
389:2014-11-03 at the
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368:978-1-846-14446-2
277:Ourense provinces
115:derives from the
42:South West France
16:(Redirected from
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230:Roman winemaking
214:green harvesting
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391:Wayback Machine
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177:Victor Vermorel
145:Hautes-Pyrénées
143:located in the
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90:color mutations
58:Portuguese wine
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109:Ampelographers
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82:Camaraou blanc
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38:grape variety
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31:Camaraou noir
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313:Arrouya noir
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173:Pierre Viala
158:department,
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86:DNA analysis
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46:Spanish wine
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416:French wine
289:Caíño tinto
261:Rías Baixas
183:Viticulture
162:and in the
76:wine grape
66:Vinho Verde
35:French wine
27:French wine
405:Categories
331:References
273:Pontevedra
194:(pictured)
164:País Vasco
137:trellising
48:region of
317:Penouille
265:Espadeiro
62:Espadeiro
54:Espadeiro
33:is a red
387:Archived
323:Synonyms
281:hectares
206:yielding
117:Béarnese
113:Camaraou
70:Jurançon
18:Camaraou
381:(VIVC)
226:trained
210:pruning
152:Camarau
141:Camalès
121:camarau
96:History
50:Galicia
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309:Ahumat
300:noir.
285:Mencía
232:days.
222:mildew
125:Gascon
60:grape
220:like
127:word
119:word
74:Béarn
364:ISBN
315:and
287:and
275:and
267:and
175:and
129:cama
84:but
72:and
212:or
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339:^
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