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61:
228:. Owing to political divisions at the time of the Civil War and to the limited transportation facilities for moving troops great distances, the Lincoln administration did not request California troops for Eastern battlefields but instead called for volunteers to replace regular troops stationed at western garrisons. In the late summer of 1862, a small number of men in California who had been raised in the East decided to enlist in the army, but wanted to serve in the
37:
291:
In
February and March 1863, another 400 Californians were recruited and sent to Massachusetts to form Companies E, F, L, and M (the "California Battalion") of the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry. They arrived in the Bay State on April 16, 1863, completing the full complement of the regiment. They moved to
366:
The regiment lost during its service 8 officers and 82 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and 3 officers and 138 enlisted men by disease for a total of 231. Of the original
California Hundred's 3 officers and 101 enlisted men, 40 were present the day the company disbanded. About 12 had died,
236:
of
Massachusetts in the late summer of 1862 and offered to raise a company of 100 cavalrymen to serve in a state regiment. Andrews agreed on the condition the Californians would provide their own uniforms and equipment and pay for their own passage to
532:
Rogers, Larry, and Keith Rogers. Their Horses
Climbed Trees: A Chronicle of the California 100 and Battalion in the Civil War from San Francisco to Appomattox. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., 2001. Print.
256:, on January 4, 1863. They were designated as Company A, and soon were joined by seven companies of Massachusetts. The Californians and four of the local companies were moved in mid-February to
551:
546:
367:
others were discharged because of sickness or wounds or were transferred to other units, and 10 deserted, a greater desertion rate than from any other
Massachusetts regiment.
169:
Regimental flag of Co. A, 2nd
Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
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268:, where they primarily engaged in picketing, scouting, and outpost duty until July 1863. Commanded by
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Politicians at the start of the Civil War began raising volunteer troops in response to
President
323:. Among the many actions that the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry participated in were the battles of
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276:. From July 1863 to July 1864, the California Hundred engaged in numerous skirmishes with
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363:, before returning to California and Massachusetts in the weeks that followed.
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506:
Langellier, John
Phillip and Colwell, Wayne. "Cavaliers from California"
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in
Washington on May 23. The men were mustered out July 20, 1865, at
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on
December 10, 1862, and took a ship to the East Coast, arriving at
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California Sabers: the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry in the Civil War
440:
California Sabers: the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry in the Civil War
185:
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339:. The following spring in 1865, by now under command of Colonel
36:
552:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
128:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiments 1861-1865
547:
Units and formations of the Union Army from California
244:
The so-called "California Hundred" was organized in
196:. It consisted primarily of men from the states of
497:2nd Regiment of Cavalry, Massachusetts Volunteers
538:
493:. Vol. 2. Dayton, Ohio: Morningside Press, 1979.
272:, the Californians first took to the field near
307:, and became a part of King's Division in the
502:The Second Mass and Its Fighting Californians
303:In August 1863, the regiment was combined in
30:2nd Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry
178:2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
151:3rd Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
146:1st Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
562:Cavalry regiments of the United States Army
482:Colwell, Wayne. "The California Hundred."
220:'s call to arms to force the return of the
479:. Springfield, MA: Clark W Bryan & Co.
442:. Indiana University Press. pp. 7–9.
41:Company Guidon, Company A (California 100)
35:
370:Two men of the regiment were awarded the
491:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
164:
415:Massachusetts in the American Civil War
14:
539:
513:
510:1984-1985 5(3): 16–21. ISSN 0198-9375.
437:
351:it pursued elements of the retreating
410:List of Massachusetts Civil War Units
24:
486:1969 13(3): 63–75. ISSN 0030-8676.
50:December 10, 1862 to July 20, 1865
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557:1862 establishments in California
477:Massachusetts in the War 1861-65
264:and numerous other locations in
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1:
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361:Fairfax Court House, Virginia
222:Confederate States of America
208:, despite its western roots.
518:. Indiana University Press.
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7:
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311:. They later served in the
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357:Grand Review of the Armies
232:. They contacted Governor
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107:Third Battle of Winchester
353:Army of Northern Virginia
343:, it participated in the
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376:Valley Campaigns of 1864
321:Valley Campaigns of 1864
254:Readville, Massachusetts
67:United States of America
475:Bowen, James L. (1889)
111:Battle of Fisher's Hill
514:McLean, James (2000).
438:McLean, James (2000).
355:, then marched in the
313:Army of the Shenandoah
298:Charles Russell Lowell
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398:Battle of Cedar Creek
374:for gallantry in the
305:Centreville, Virginia
296:, in May and Colonel
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115:Battle of Cedar Creek
489:Dyer, Frederick H.,
378:. The two men were:
347:. In the subsequent
341:Caspar Crowninshield
204:, and served in the
349:Appomattox Campaign
345:Siege of Petersburg
300:was given command.
258:Baltimore, Maryland
171:Library of Congress
317:Philip H. Sheridan
274:Yorktown, Virginia
194:American Civil War
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87:United States Army
18:California Hundred
484:Pacific Historian
270:James Sewall Reed
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16:(Redirected from
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508:Gateway Heritage
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394:Henry H. Crocker
294:Washington, D.C.
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284:rangers in the
280:'s Confederate
230:Eastern Theater
218:Abraham Lincoln
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206:Eastern Theater
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372:Medal of Honor
286:Loudoun Valley
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188:troops in the
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325:Fort Stevens
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337:Cedar Creek
333:Tom's Brook
319:during the
262:Fort Monroe
234:John Andrew
192:during the
103:Engagements
541:Categories
525:0253337860
449:0253337860
421:References
309:XXII Corps
260:, then to
250:Camp Meigs
198:California
190:Union army
73:Allegiance
426:Citations
404:See also
392:Captain
382:Private
282:partisan
266:Virginia
182:regiment
137:Previous
469:Sources
462:Colwell
396:at the
329:Opequon
224:to the
212:History
186:cavalry
97:Cavalry
55:Country
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335:, and
315:under
239:Boston
180:was a
83:Branch
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47:Active
226:Union
77:Union
520:ISBN
444:ISBN
200:and
176:The
140:Next
93:Type
386:at
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252:in
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184:of
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