1346:"Information is a vital necessity to society. It may not be exploited or misused in such a way as may violate sanctities and the dignity of Prophets, undermine moral and ethical values or disintegrate, corrupt or harm society, or weaken its faith." This is an explicit restriction on the freedom to make any statement which might be considered blasphemous, the penalty for the making of which might be death and as such the wording of this clause allows the death penalty for blasphemy in clear contravention of the UDHR. Article 22(d) states that "It is not permitted to arouse nationalistic or doctrinal hatred or to do anything that may be an incitement to any form of racial discrimination."
1451:—has also criticised the CDHRI. He argued that the declaration gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based; that it introduces intolerable discrimination against non-Muslims and women. He further argued that the CDHRI reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standards in effect in a number of Muslim countries; it uses the cover of the "Islamic sharia (Law)" to justify the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, which attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.
1431:, the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC), a number of concerns were raised that the CDHRI limits human rights, religious freedom, and freedom of expression. The statement concludes that "The Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam is clearly an attempt to limit the rights enshrined in the UDHR and the International Covenants. It can in no sense be seen as complementary to the Universal Declaration." In September 2008, in an article to the United Nations, the
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1106:(UDHR), adopted in 1948. It guarantees some, but not all, of the UDHR and serves as a living document of human rights guidelines prescribed for all members of the OIC to follow, but restricts them explicitly to the limits set by the sharia. Because of this limit, the CDHRI has been criticized as an attempt to shield OIC member states from international criticism for human rights violations, as well as for failing to guarantee
1499:
1007:
1369:, sharia, and aspects of the Islamic faith that appear on no other similar international list. The CDHRI concludes in Articles 24 and 25 that all rights and freedoms mentioned are subject to the Islamic sharia, which is the declaration's sole source. The CDHRI declares true religion to be the "guarantee for enhancing such dignity along the path to human
1295:; guilt is only to be proven through a trial in "which he shall be given all the guarantees of defence". The Declaration also forbids the promulgation of "emergency laws that would provide executive authority for such actions". Article 19 stipulates that there are no other crimes or punishments than
1240:
for the individuals. The
Article 18 (b) says that "Everyone shall have the right to privacy in the conduct of his private affairs, in his home, among his family, with regard to his property and his relationships. It is not permitted to spy on him, to place him under surveillance or to besmirch his
1291:, maltreatment, or indignity. Furthermore, no individual is to be used for medical or scientific experiments without his consent or at the risk of his health or of his life. It also prohibits the taking of hostages of any individual "for any purpose whatsoever". Moreover, the CDHRI guarantees the
1345:
in such manner as would not be contrary to the principles of the
Shariah." Article 22(b) states that "Everyone shall have the right to advocate what is right, and propagate what is good, and warn against what is wrong and evil according to the norms of Islamic Shariah." Article 22(c) states:
1224:
The CDHRI affords women "equal human dignity", "own rights to enjoy", "duties to perform", "own civil entity", "financial independence", and the "right to retain her name and lineage". Both men and women are given the "right to marriage" regardless of their race, colour, or nationality. The
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language akin to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "quite a number of features express an Islamic particularity." The preamble is mostly religious rhetoric, and the particulars of the CDHRI contain numerous references to the
1407:
Article 24 of the declaration states: "All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this
Declaration are subject to the Islamic Sharia." Article 19 also says: "There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Sharia."
1403:
The CDHRI has been criticized for being implemented by a set of states with widely disparate religious policies and practices who had "a shared interest in disarming international criticism of their domestic human rights record."
1338:. The CDHRI also guarantees all individuals the "right to participate, directly or indirectly in the administration of his country's public affairs". The CDHRI also forbids any abuse of authority "subject to the Islamic Shariah."
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2818:
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The
Declaration starts by saying "All human beings form one family whose members are united by their subordination to Allah and descent from Adam", and it forbids "discrimination on the basis of
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1102:
The CDHRI declares its purpose to be "general guidance for Member States in the field of human rights". This declaration is widely acknowledged as an
Islamic response to the United Nations'
1280:." Since in Islamic society all reasons for conversion away from Islam are considered to be essentially either compulsion or ignorance, this effectively forbids conversion away from Islam.
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2601:
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writes that the CDHRI "undermines equality of persons and freedom of expression and religion by imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on
Islamic Sharia law."
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2868:
2731:
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1087:), and later revised in 2020 and adopted on 28 November 2020 (Council of Foreign Ministers at its 47th session in Niamey, Republic of Niger). It provides an overview on the
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1990:
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241:
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2011:
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105:
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1209:, and declares the "preservation of human life" to be "a duty prescribed by the Shariah". The CDHRI also guarantees non-belligerents—such as old men,
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as its sole source, whereas the 2020 version does not specifically invoke sharia. The focus of this article is the 1990 version of the CDHRI.
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had criticized the 1948 Universal
Declaration of Human Rights for its failure to take into account the cultural and religious context of non-
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Declaration makes it incumbent upon both parents to protect the child, both before and after birth, while stressing that the
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1999:
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Iranian representative to the UN—articulated the position of his country regarding the UDHR, by saying that it was a
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Protocol to the
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
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United
Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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writes that, because of the CDHRI's reference to Shariah, it implies an inherent degree of superiority of men.
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
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3359:
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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
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3085:
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Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
2365:
1472:
1327:
1323:
818:
254:
1826:, World Conf. on Hum. Rts., 4th Sess., Agenda Item 5, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.157/PC/62/Add.18 (1993)
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1968:
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Human rights: universality and diversity: Volume 66 of International studies in human rights
1419:, as a "fundamental and non-derogable right". In a joint written statement submitted by the
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8:
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2015:
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for the social and financial protection of his family, including any children and wives.
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Article 10 of the Declaration states: "Islam is the religion of unspoiled nature. It is
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1311:. The right to hold public office can only be exercised in accordance with the sharia.
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tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing Islamic law.
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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good name. The State shall protect him from arbitrary interference". It forbids the
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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
1319:
1237:
1206:
1135:
1123:
1084:
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863:
813:
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
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1839:
Kazemi, F (2002). "Perspectives on Islam and Civil Society". In Hashmi SH (ed.).
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685:
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1373:". It also places the responsibility for defending those rights upon the entire
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Article 22(a) of the Declaration states that "Everyone shall have the right to
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Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Schari’a.
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1622:"Resolution No. 63/47-POL: On Cairo Declaration of the OIC on Human Rights"
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of the family. Furthermore, should the family be separated in times of
1242:
1221:, shelter, and access to safety and medical treatment in times of war.
1139:
925:
705:
477:
224:
134:
5482:
1794:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights and not the Cairo Declaration!"
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4708:
3773:
3714:
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3622:
3344:
2135:
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1891:"CFI Defends Freedom of Expression at the U.N. Human Rights Council"
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5170:
4713:
4548:
4528:
3993:
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3872:
3404:
3257:
3093:
3073:
2824:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2385:
2277:
2230:
2190:
2185:
2100:
2085:
1817:
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Aug. 5, 1990, U.N. GAOR
1619:
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214:
156:
43:
Parts of this article (those related to the 2020 CDHRI) need to be
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2120:
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1841:
Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism and Conflict
1594:
1314:
The Declaration also emphasizes the "full right to freedom and
1299:. Sharia allows corporal punishment (whipping, amputation) and
1276:
or ignorance in order to convert him to another religion or to
1186:
1096:
378:
276:
2869:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2732:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
4102:
3933:
3339:
3234:
3218:
2688:
2338:
2322:
2272:
2247:
2215:
2180:
2110:
2105:
2070:
1998:
1374:
1366:
1265:
1072:
397:
385:
337:
171:
2012:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1873:"The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights"
1649:, David G. Littman, January 19, 2003, retrieved 30 May, 2012
3042:
2287:
2225:
2195:
2145:
2140:
2090:
1335:
1114:
and allowing discrimination against non-Muslims and women.
2675:
1415:, in particular the right of each and every individual to
1543:
Brems, E (2001). "Islamic Declarations of Human Rights".
1190:
2738:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
1411:
The CDHRI has been criticised for failing to guarantee
2834:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2750:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
1487:
1205:
or other considerations". It goes on to proclaim the
2929:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2864:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2755:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
1663:"Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'"
1130:
countries. In 1981, Said Rajaie-Khorassani—the post-
5000:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
1693:Rule, James B.; Greenleaf, G. W. (1 January 2010).
2983:
1931:Universal Human Rights and "Human Rights in Islam"
1620:Organization of Islamic Cooperation (2020-11-28).
1597:"Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam, 2021"
2494:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
5689:
3028:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
1686:
1149:The CDHRI was adopted in 1990 by members of the
2744:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1964:Declaration text at the University of Minnesota
1696:Global Privacy Protection: The First Generation
1336:with the limitations provided under Islamic law
1334:, establishing "equality and justice for all",
1067:) is a declaration of the member states of the
3871:
2859:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
1751:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1681:Islamic Law and International Human Rights Law
1578:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1283:The Declaration protects each individual from
4731:
4427:
3058:
3003:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2661:
1984:
1834:
1832:
1718:
1716:
1692:
1261:to "arrange visits or reunions of families".
1040:
3013:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2899:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2514:
610:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
3008:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
2829:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
2469:
1679:Anver M. Emon, Mark Ellis, Benjamin Glahn:
1657:
1655:
4434:
4420:
4246:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
3065:
3051:
2765:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2717:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2668:
2654:
2482:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
1991:
1977:
1829:
1726:International Human Rights and Islamic Law
1713:
1157:. In 1992, the CDHRI was presented to the
1075:, Egypt, on 5 August 1990, (Conference of
1061:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
1047:
1033:
131:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
74:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
18:Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam
5515:
5385:
2690:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
1924:
1897:
1723:Baderin, Mashood A. (11 September 2003).
1161:, where it was strongly condemned by the
1159:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
904:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
5236:
4441:
2919:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
1652:
1547:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp.
1421:International Humanist and Ethical Union
3375:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
1722:
1699:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 45.
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1153:. As of 2012, it had been signed by 45
14:
5690:
5060:
3380:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
2727:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
2677:International human rights instruments
1905:Textbook on International Human Rights
1838:
1683:p. 113. Oxford University Press, 2012.
1151:Organisation of the Islamic Conference
5605:
5514:
5384:
5235:
5059:
4730:
4453:
4415:
4138:
3870:
3835:International propagation of Salafism
3654:
3046:
2982:
2885:
2839:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2794:
2793:
2776:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2711:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2687:
2649:
1972:
1595:Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
1542:
1349:
1104:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
68:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4643:Religious views on same-sex marriage
4454:
3939:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1791:
1529:
1395:Application of sharia law by country
29:
5698:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3655:
3149:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
2946:American Convention on Human Rights
2000:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1449:International Commission of Jurists
1163:International Commission of Jurists
1095:. The 1990 version affirms Islamic
1069:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
24:
5738:Religious philosophical literature
2924:European Convention on Nationality
1946:(Article published in the journal
1257:, it is the responsibility of the
1249:of any family's residence and the
622:Principles of State and Government
598:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
25:
5759:
4251:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
2914:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
2426:Economic Cooperation Organization
1957:
1907:, Oxford University Press, 2003,
1391:Human rights in Islamic countries
547:List of Islamic political parties
4508:Constitutional references to God
4471:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
4139:
2886:
1934:, dhimmitude.org, archived from
1628:from the original on 2021-11-25.
1609:from the original on 2021-07-13.
1509:
1497:
1016:
1005:
125:
34:
5733:1990 in international relations
4623:Religious rejection of politics
4307:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
2636:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
1950:(New York) February/March 1999)
1918:
1883:
1865:
1810:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1743:
1232:The Declaration recognises the
5566:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4686:Separation of church and state
4241:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
3370:Justice and Construction Party
2986:International humanitarian law
2406:Moro National Liberation Front
1673:
1632:
1613:
1588:
27:1990 declaration of OIC states
13:
1:
4312:Islamic response to modernity
2954:to Prevent and Punish Torture
1640:Human Rights and Human Wrongs
1522:
1425:non-governmental organization
1297:those mentioned in the sharia
764:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
4818:German Christians (movement)
4804:Evangelical environmentalism
3072:
1461:Arab Charter on Human Rights
1380:
1213:, the wounded and sick, and
7:
5656:Religious aspects of Nazism
4909:Christian reconstructionism
3915:Militant Islamism based in
3558:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
1792:Shah, Zia H. (2012-05-27).
1729:. OUP Oxford. p. 141.
1454:
1168:
558:Militant Islamism based in
10:
5764:
5322:Jewish political movements
4798:Christian environmentalism
4610:Religion and peacebuilding
4369:Political aspects of Islam
3769:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3355:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
2950:Inter-American Convention
2814:Convention against Torture
1845:Princeton University Press
1384:
1360:Although the CDHRI uses a
1353:
1343:express his opinion freely
1117:
874:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
542:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
65:
5612:
5606:
5601:
5521:
5510:
5393:
5380:
5244:
5231:
5068:
5055:
4739:
4733:Christianity and politics
4726:
4460:
4449:
4390:
4356:
4325:
4289:
4226:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
4216:
4149:
4145:
4134:
4080:
4019:
3908:
3887:
3883:
3866:
3827:
3784:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
3759:
3705:
3674:
3667:
3663:
3650:
3468:
3438:
3325:Freedom and Justice Party
3315:
3250:
3243:
3131:
3084:
3080:
2993:
2978:
2894:
2881:
2804:
2789:
2696:
2683:
2632:
2579:
2507:
2462:
2414:
2394:
2354:
2347:
2331:
2033:
2024:
2007:
1356:Human rights in the Quran
1330:. The CDHRI declares the
1318:", and its opposition to
1272:on man or to exploit his
988:Islam and other religions
498:International propagation
237:International propagation
124:
119:
111:
101:
93:
78:
5723:Human rights instruments
5622:Disestablishmentarianism
4885:Christian libertarianism
4793:Christian egalitarianism
4754:Christian anti-communism
4200:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
3999:in the Arabian Peninsula
3840:Islamic religious police
3400:Prosperous Justice Party
3360:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
2477:Abuja Declaration (1989)
2371:Central African Republic
1638:National Review Online,
1293:presumption of innocence
1268:to exercise any form of
650:Governance of the Jurist
82:August 5, 1990
66:Not to be confused with
5728:History of human rights
5617:American civil religion
5526:Buddhist anti-communism
4839:Protestant Reich Church
3483:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
3395:Malaysian Islamic Party
3390:National Iraqi Alliance
3350:Islamic Salvation Front
3280:Islamic Defenders Front
2722:Declaration of Montreal
1755:University of Minnesota
1387:Criticism of Sharia law
1071:(OIC) first adopted in
754:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
5468:Hindu environmentalism
5294:Revisionist Maximalism
4773:Christian anti-Zionism
4759:Christian anti-Masonry
4579:Religious anti-Zionism
4574:Religious anti-Masonry
3924:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
3638:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3563:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3420:State of Law Coalition
3330:Green Algeria Alliance
2366:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2236:Pakistan-OIC relations
1473:Human rights in Africa
1227:husband is responsible
819:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
255:Islamic fundamentalism
5718:Human rights in Islam
5661:Creativity (religion)
5516:Buddhism and politics
5387:Hinduism and politics
5078:Human Rights in Islam
4995:Political Catholicism
4901:Christian peacemaking
4890:Christian nationalism
4832:Positive Christianity
4783:Christian corporatism
4628:Religious segregation
4599:Religious nationalism
4027:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3850:Sufi–Salafi relations
3493:Hibatullah Akhundzada
2771:Yogyakarta Principles
1467:Human Rights in Islam
1417:change their religion
1354:Further information:
1199:political affiliation
1142:understanding of the
892:Criticism of Islamism
886:Criticism of Islamism
804:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
731:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5651:Neopaganist feminism
5546:Buddhist nationalism
5368:World Agudath Israel
5238:Judaism and politics
5098:Islamic anti-Zionism
5093:Islamic anti-Masonry
4825:National Catholicism
4633:Religious separatism
4559:Organized secularism
4518:Engaged Spirituality
4443:Religion in politics
4266:September 11 attacks
4236:Grand Mosque seizure
4042:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4037:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
3799:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
3508:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3425:Islamic Action Front
2701:Brazilian Resolution
2488:OIC Resolution 10/11
2441:Non-Aligned Movement
2318:United Arab Emirates
1893:. 17 September 2008.
1782:Smith (2003), p. 195
1478:Human rights in Asia
691:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
648:Islamic Government:
5584:Humanistic Buddhism
5259:Jewish anti-Zionism
5073:Hui pan-nationalism
4968:Liberation theology
4924:Christian socialism
4788:Christian democracy
4778:Christian communism
4749:Christian anarchism
4638:Religious socialism
4584:Religious communism
4569:Religious anarchism
4544:Freedom of religion
4198:Islamic Declaration
3747:Young Kashgar Party
2998:Genocide Convention
2567:Arab–Islamic (2023)
2016:Hissein Brahim Taha
1483:Islam and democracy
1429:consultative status
1413:freedom of religion
1112:corporal punishment
1108:freedom of religion
1023:Politics portal
976:Islam and modernity
652:("Velayat-e faqih")
634:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
75:
5646:Khalistan movement
5574:Buddhist socialism
5541:Buddhist modernism
5498:Uniform civil code
5200:Political quietism
5062:Islam and politics
5040:Neo-ultramontanism
5014:Sphere sovereignty
4914:Christian republic
4895:Christian pacifism
4861:Christian humanism
4847:Christian feminism
4653:Secular liberalism
4604:Religious pacifism
4589:Religious humanism
4564:Political religion
4256:Algerian Civil War
4231:Iranian Revolution
4190:Islamic Government
4088:Islam and violence
4062:Juhayman al-Otaybi
3975:Sub-Saharan Africa
3720:Authenticity Party
3488:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3295:Muslim Brotherhood
3144:Islamic governance
3018:Geneva Conventions
1822:2010-06-03 at the
1645:2016-08-16 at the
1433:Center for Inquiry
1399:Islam and violence
1350:Religious features
1316:self-determination
1301:capital punishment
1234:rights to property
1211:women and children
921:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
897:Criticism of Islam
759:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
577:Sub-Saharan Africa
537:Muslim Brotherhood
522:Iranian Revolution
432:Islamic Golden Age
285:Islamic governance
73:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5635:
5597:
5596:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5531:Buddhist feminism
5506:
5505:
5478:Indigenous Aryans
5473:Integral humanism
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5423:Hindu nationalism
5376:
5375:
5345:
5332:Jewish secularism
5296:
5289:
5273:Jewish Autonomism
5267:
5227:
5226:
5219:Two-nation theory
5213:
5179:
5156:Islamic socialism
5140:
5133:
5126:
5103:Islamic democracy
5088:Islamic anarchism
5051:
5050:
5042:
5008:
4973:Maronite politics
4953:Dominion Theology
4943:Christian Zionism
4932:
4903:
4879:
4855:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4812:Christian fascism
4806:
4767:
4722:
4721:
4688:
4681:
4612:
4554:Identity politics
4538:
4536:Womanist theology
4531:
4523:Feminist theology
4497:
4473:
4409:
4408:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4098:Islamic terrorism
4093:Islamic extremism
4072:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4067:Omar Abdel-Rahman
3873:Militant Islamism
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3794:Rabee al-Madkhali
3755:
3754:
3646:
3645:
3613:Haji Shariatullah
3573:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3553:Abul A'la Maududi
3548:Ruhollah Khomeini
3538:Alija Izetbegović
3523:Rached Ghannouchi
3513:Necmettin Erbakan
3470:Political leaders
3464:
3463:
3456:Islamic modernism
3385:National Congress
3317:Political parties
3230:Two-nation theory
3164:Islamic socialism
3154:Islamic democracy
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3023:Hague Conventions
2974:
2973:
2877:
2876:
2797:International law
2785:
2784:
2643:
2642:
2575:
2574:
2503:
2502:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
1736:978-0-19-102182-4
1706:978-1-84844-512-3
1582:hrlibrary.umn.edu
1447:—a member of the
1077:Foreign Ministers
1057:
1056:
931:Abdelwahab Meddeb
859:Haji Shariatullah
824:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
809:Abul A'la Maududi
799:Ruhollah Khomeini
779:Rached Ghannouchi
711:Alija Izetbegović
696:Ruhollah Khomeini
603:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
503:by country/region
392:Two-nation theory
344:Islamic terrorism
305:Islamic socialism
295:Islamic democracy
271:Apostasy in Islam
242:by country/region
140:
139:
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
5755:
5668:Personality cult
5631:
5603:
5602:
5589:Secular Buddhism
5579:Engaged Buddhism
5564:
5557:
5550:
5512:
5511:
5463:Hindu revivalism
5458:Hindu revolution
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5382:
5381:
5341:
5337:Jewish socialism
5292:
5285:
5278:Jewish democracy
5263:
5254:Jewish anarchism
5233:
5232:
5209:
5175:
5151:Islamic republic
5146:Islamic pacifism
5136:
5129:
5122:
5113:Islamic feminism
5057:
5056:
5038:
5004:
4928:
4899:
4877:Evangelical left
4875:
4851:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4802:
4763:
4744:Blaine Amendment
4728:
4727:
4684:
4679:Secular religion
4677:
4648:Secular humanism
4618:Religious police
4608:
4534:
4527:
4495:Clerical fascism
4493:
4469:
4465:Anti-clericalism
4455:General concepts
4451:
4450:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4297:Anti-imperialism
4192:(Khomeini, 1970)
4168:(Khomeini, 1940)
4147:
4146:
4136:
4135:
3885:
3884:
3868:
3867:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3618:Hassan Al-Turabi
3430:United Arab List
3248:
3247:
3179:Islamic republic
3174:Islamic monarchy
3159:Islamic feminism
3082:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3043:
2980:
2979:
2883:
2882:
2791:
2790:
2760:Paris Principles
2685:
2684:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2512:
2511:
2467:
2466:
2352:
2351:
2031:
2030:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1922:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1875:. Archived from
1869:
1863:
1862:
1836:
1827:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:The Muslim Times
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1563:
1562:
1540:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1285:arbitrary arrest
1215:prisoners of war
1207:sanctity of life
1124:Muslim countries
1085:Islamic calendar
1049:
1042:
1035:
1021:
1020:
1012:Islam portal
1010:
1009:
1008:
914:in North America
864:Hassan Al-Turabi
814:Abul Hasan Nadwi
422:Anti-imperialism
320:Islamic republic
315:Islamic monarchy
300:Islamic feminism
159:
153:
152:
142:
141:
129:
128:
89:
87:
76:
72:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5677:
5608:
5593:
5517:
5502:
5418:Hindu modernism
5389:
5372:
5317:Jewish pacifism
5302:Jewish feminism
5282:Jewish fascism
5240:
5223:
5166:Islamic Zionism
5108:Islamic fascism
5064:
5047:
4938:Christian state
4919:Christian right
4853:Mormon feminism
4735:
4718:
4503:Confessionalism
4456:
4445:
4440:
4410:
4405:
4378:
4374:Political Islam
4352:
4321:
4317:Islamic revival
4285:
4218:
4212:
4208:(Gaddafi, 1975)
4141:
4122:
4076:
4047:Osama bin Laden
4032:Anwar al-Awlaki
4015:
4009:in North Africa
3956:Lashkar-e-Taiba
3904:
3900:Salafi jihadism
3879:
3854:
3823:
3789:Safar al-Hawali
3751:
3701:
3659:
3657:Salafi movement
3642:
3518:Muammar Gaddafi
3503:Hassan al-Banna
3471:
3460:
3434:
3365:Jamiat-e Islami
3311:
3285:Jamaat-e-Islami
3273:in Central Asia
3251:Socio-political
3239:
3127:
3116:Salafi jihadism
3076:
3071:
3041:
3032:
2989:
2970:
2890:
2873:
2800:
2781:
2692:
2679:
2674:
2644:
2639:
2628:
2571:
2499:
2450:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2376:Northern Cyprus
2359:
2358:and territories
2357:
2343:
2327:
2020:
2003:
1997:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1941:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1837:
1830:
1824:Wayback Machine
1815:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1647:Wayback Machine
1637:
1633:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1559:
1541:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1457:
1401:
1383:
1358:
1352:
1171:
1144:Judeo-Christian
1120:
1091:perspective on
1053:
1015:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
971:
961:
960:
887:
879:
878:
774:Hassan al-Banna
744:
736:
735:
686:Muammar Gaddafi
671:
663:
662:
649:
592:
584:
583:
527:Jamaat-e-Islami
450:
442:
441:
437:Islamic revival
412:
404:
403:
361:Political Islam
266:
258:
257:
251:
232:Salafi movement
210:
202:
201:
167:
155:
154:
146:
145:
126:
85:
83:
71:
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5748:1990 documents
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5713:Islamic ethics
5710:
5705:
5700:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:Saffronisation
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Hindu feminism
5400:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5256:
5251:
5249:Halachic state
5245:
5242:
5241:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:Talibanization
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5034:Ultramontanism
5031:
5026:
5024:Temporal power
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4871:Christian left
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4704:State religion
4701:
4696:
4694:Spiritual left
4691:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4673:Secularization
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4486:
4484:Civil religion
4481:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4357:Related topics
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4348:United Kingdom
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:Faith campaign
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:The Green Book
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4160:(Iqbal, 1930s)
4158:Reconstruction
4153:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4118:Talibanization
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Akhtar Mansour
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3963:Southeast Asia
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Fatah al-Islam
3926:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Salman al-Ouda
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3692:Sahwa movement
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:Ata Abu Rashta
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Muhammad Iqbal
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Muhammad Abduh
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Fatah Alliance
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3263:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3260:
3254:
3252:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
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3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
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3088:
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3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2934:Social Charter
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
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2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
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2801:
2787:
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2708:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2619:Largest cities
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:GDP per capita
2594:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2446:United Nations
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2395:
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2391:
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2388:
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2378:
2373:
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2349:
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2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
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2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
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2280:
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:External links
1956:
1953:
1952:
1917:
1903:Rhona, Smith.
1896:
1882:
1879:on 2008-10-31.
1864:
1857:
1828:
1809:
1784:
1775:
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1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1382:
1379:
1351:
1348:
1322:, oppression,
1170:
1167:
1119:
1116:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
990:
985:
984:
983:
972:
969:Related topics
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Maryam Namazie
933:
928:
923:
918:
917:
916:
911:
901:
900:
899:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:Ata Abu Rashta
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Muhammad Iqbal
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
749:Muhammad Abduh
745:
743:Key ideologues
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
726:House of Thani
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
681:Omar al-Bashir
678:
672:
670:Heads of state
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
643:
636:("Milestones")
630:
618:
606:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
574:
572:Southeast Asia
569:
564:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
517:Hizb ut-Tahrir
508:
507:
506:
505:
500:
490:
488:Sahwa movement
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Dawat-e-Islami
460:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
417:Anti-communism
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
394:
389:
382:
375:
370:
369:
368:
358:
353:
352:
351:
346:
334:
324:
323:
322:
317:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
281:
280:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
253:
252:
246:
245:
244:
239:
229:
228:
227:
217:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
138:
137:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
106:45 OIC members
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
80:
62:
61:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5760:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:1990 in Egypt
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:Imperial cult
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:Panun Kashmir
5440:
5437:
5436:Hindu Rashtra
5433:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:Akhand Bharat
5396:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:Islamic state
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5139:
5138:In South Asia
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Theodemocracy
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Pillarisation
4988:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4978:Phoenicianism
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Christian law
4864:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:State atheism
4697:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Secular state
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Religious law
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:Caesaropapism
4477:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:War on terror
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4133:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:Major figures
4018:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Ali al-Tamimi
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3761:Major figures
3758:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3735:Islamist Bloc
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:Al-Nour Party
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Navvab Safavi
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:Tariq Ramadan
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Safwat Hegazi
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Muhammad Asad
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Welfare Party
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Turkish model
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Post-Islamism
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:Islamic state
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3123:Shia Islamism
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:Extraordinary
2513:
2510:
2506:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:African Union
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2418:organizations
2416:International
2413:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Guinea-Bissau
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Member states
2023:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1938:on 2002-11-13
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:David Littman
1921:
1914:
1913:1-84174-301-1
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1860:
1858:0-691-11310-6
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1558:90-411-1618-4
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1219:right to food
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:social status
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:revolutionary
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1110:, justifying
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:1411H in the
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1002:
1001:
994:
991:
989:
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
965:
964:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Maajid Nawaaz
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
889:
883:
882:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Navvab Safavi
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Tariq Ramadan
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Safwat Hegazi
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Muhammad Asad
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
740:
739:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:House of Saud
719:
717:
716:Mohammed Omar
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:Mohamed Morsi
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
667:
666:
658:
657:Khomeini 1970
654:
653:
651:
644:
641:
637:
635:
631:
628:
624:
623:
619:
616:
612:
611:
607:
604:
600:
599:
595:
594:
588:
587:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
557:
556:
555:
554:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
512:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
446:
445:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
408:
407:
400:
399:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:
383:
381:
380:
376:
374:
373:Post-Islamism
371:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:Islamic state
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:Shia Islamism
247:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
206:
205:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
158:
150:
144:
143:
136:
132:
123:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
81:
77:
69:
58:
55:February 2022
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5703:Human rights
5673:State Shinto
5633:Ancient Rome
5552:969 Movement
5536:Buddhist law
5327:Jewish right
5185:Islamization
5077:
5019:Subsidiarity
5006:In Argentina
4958:Febronianism
4401:North Africa
4302:Anti-Zionism
4245:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4184:(Qutb, 1964)
4181:
4176:(Asad, 1961)
4173:
4166:Forty Hadith
4165:
4157:
4140:Other topics
3742:People Party
3682:Ahl-i Hadith
3628:Ahmed Yassin
3608:Ali Shariati
3543:Ali Khamenei
3217:
3203:Pan-Islamism
3196:of knowledge
3191:Islamization
2984:
2888:Regional law
2887:
2795:
2716:
2689:
2580:Demographics
2481:
2470:Declarations
2303:Turkmenistan
2263:Sierra Leone
2253:Saudi Arabia
2076:Burkina Faso
1947:
1940:, retrieved
1936:the original
1930:
1920:
1904:
1899:
1885:
1877:the original
1867:
1840:
1812:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1745:
1725:
1695:
1688:
1675:
1666:
1634:
1615:
1590:
1581:
1544:
1465:
1443:
1437:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1362:universalist
1359:
1340:
1324:exploitation
1313:
1309:decapitation
1282:
1263:
1247:confiscation
1231:
1223:
1172:
1148:
1136:relativistic
1121:
1101:
1093:human rights
1064:
1060:
1058:
1003:
993:Islamophobia
869:Ahmed Yassin
854:Ali Shariati
794:Ali Khamenei
676:Ali Khamenei
647:
645:
633:
620:
608:
596:
552:
551:
510:
509:
468:Ahl-i Hadith
452:
427:Anti-Zionism
396:
384:
377:
356:Pan-Islamism
336:
331:of knowledge
327:Islamization
275:
166:Fundamentals
52:
44:
5641:Gottgläubig
5559:Nichirenism
5312:Jewish left
5195:Petro-Islam
5131:In Pakistan
4985:Papal state
4963:Gallicanism
4948:Cisalpinism
4513:Divine rule
4489:Clericalism
4281:Arab Winter
4276:Arab Spring
4057:Mullah Omar
3919:MENA region
3845:Petro-Islam
3819:Al-Uthaymin
3593:Rashid Rida
3578:Sayyid Qutb
3568:Mullah Omar
3446:Ansar Allah
3290:Millî Görüş
2436:Arab League
2398:communities
2151:Ivory Coast
2041:Afghanistan
1445:Adama Dieng
1439:Rhona Smith
1427:in special
1332:rule of law
1328:colonialism
1320:enslavement
956:Bassam Tibi
951:Olivier Roy
844:Rashid Rida
829:Sayyid Qutb
615:Iqbal 1930s
562:MENA region
532:Millî Görüş
102:Signatories
5692:Categories
5483:Rama Rajya
5450:Bangabhumi
5351:Poale Zion
5307:Jewish law
5124:by country
5118:Sharia law
4668:Secularity
4663:Secularism
4396:South Asia
4338:Gaza Strip
4290:Influences
4217:Historical
4182:Milestones
4174:Principles
4108:Mujahideen
3985:al-Shabaab
3980:Boko Haram
3968:Abu Sayyaf
3946:South Asia
3804:Zakir Naik
3687:Madkhalism
3675:Scholastic
3633:Zia-ul-Haq
3603:Omar Bongo
3268:in Britain
3186:Islamistan
3104:Khomeinism
2614:Population
2313:Uzbekistan
2283:Tajikistan
2211:Mozambique
2201:Mauritania
2171:Kyrgyzstan
2161:Kazakhstan
2066:Bangladesh
2056:Azerbaijan
1942:2006-02-24
1847:. p.
1803:2023-10-04
1760:2016-04-04
1523:References
1423:(IHEU), a
1385:See also:
1270:compulsion
1266:prohibited
1243:demolition
946:Sam Harris
926:Farag Foda
706:Zia ul-Haq
567:South Asia
478:Madkhalism
453:Scholastic
411:Influences
225:Khomeinism
209:Ideologies
197:Secularism
135:Wikisource
86:1990-08-05
5413:Hindu law
5361:Religious
5177:Criticism
4765:Papal ban
4709:Theocracy
4394:Islam in
4364:Criticism
4326:by region
3909:Movements
3774:Al-Albani
3715:Al Asalah
3707:Political
3697:Wahhabism
3668:Movements
3623:Malcolm X
3345:Hezbollah
3244:Movements
2910:European
2624:Education
2356:Countries
2348:Observers
2332:Suspended
2243:Palestine
2136:Indonesia
1948:Midstream
1667:Midstream
1381:Criticism
1371:integrity
981:Modernism
909:in Europe
640:Qutb 1965
627:Asad 1961
591:Key texts
511:Political
493:Wahhabism
449:Movements
290:Caliphate
187:Economics
120:Full text
5429:Hindutva
5408:Gandhism
5287:Kahanism
5190:Khilafat
5171:Islamism
4714:Theonomy
4549:Humanism
4529:Thealogy
3994:al-Qaeda
3888:Ideology
3877:Jihadism
3725:Al-Islah
3405:Al Wefaq
3305:in Syria
3300:in Egypt
3258:Deobandi
3132:Concepts
3111:Salafism
3094:Islamism
3074:Islamism
2778:(UNDROP)
2746:(UNDRIP)
2508:Sessions
2386:Thailand
2278:Suriname
2231:Pakistan
2191:Maldives
2186:Malaysia
2101:Djibouti
2086:Cameroon
1915:, p. 195
1820:Archived
1643:Archived
1626:Archived
1604:Archived
1516:Politics
1455:See also
1251:eviction
1195:religion
1183:language
1169:Contents
1122:Various
1081:Muharram
553:Militant
473:Deobandi
349:Jihadism
265:Concepts
215:Islamism
192:Politics
157:Islamism
149:a series
147:Part of
112:Language
94:Location
5493:Shuddhi
5356:Zionism
5343:Bundism
5265:Haredim
5205:Taliban
5083:Imamate
4930:In Utah
4333:Balkans
4113:Slavery
4081:Related
4004:in Iraq
3951:Taliban
3895:Qutbism
3828:Related
3779:Ibn Baz
3451:Taliban
3439:Related
3335:Ennahda
3139:Emirate
3099:Qutbism
3086:Outline
2740:(DEVAW)
2734:(DEDAW)
2607:Imports
2602:Exports
2587:Economy
2552:Seventh
2463:History
2293:Tunisia
2268:Somalia
2258:Senegal
2221:Nigeria
2206:Morocco
2176:Lebanon
2096:Comoros
2061:Bahrain
2051:Algeria
2046:Albania
2034:Members
1490:Portals
1305:stoning
1289:torture
1278:atheism
1274:poverty
1238:privacy
1140:secular
1128:Western
1118:History
1089:Islamic
1079:, 9–14
458:Barelvi
366:aspects
329: (
220:Qutbism
182:Culture
177:History
84: (
45:updated
5708:Sharia
4219:events
3213:Sharia
2767:(VDPA)
2713:(UDHR)
2557:Eighth
2537:Fourth
2527:Second
2496:(2010)
2490:(2008)
2484:(1990)
2396:Muslim
2381:Russia
2308:Uganda
2298:Turkey
2166:Kuwait
2156:Jordan
2131:Guyana
2121:Guinea
2116:Gambia
2081:Brunei
1911:
1855:
1733:
1703:
1555:
1549:241–84
1397:, and
1326:, and
1187:belief
1179:colour
1155:states
1097:sharia
379:Sharia
277:Takfir
115:Arabic
79:Signed
5607:Other
4343:Sudan
4150:Texts
4103:Jihad
3934:Hamas
3340:Hadas
3235:Ummah
3219:Shura
2562:Ninth
2547:Sixth
2542:Fifth
2532:Third
2522:First
2339:Syria
2323:Yemen
2273:Sudan
2248:Qatar
2216:Niger
2181:Libya
2111:Gabon
2106:Egypt
2071:Benin
2002:(OIC)
1607:(PDF)
1600:(PDF)
1504:Islam
1375:Ummah
1367:Quran
1259:state
1217:—the
1073:Cairo
1065:CDHRI
483:Nurcu
398:Ummah
386:Shura
338:Jihad
172:Islam
97:Cairo
2288:Togo
2226:Oman
2196:Mali
2146:Iraq
2141:Iran
2091:Chad
1909:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1245:and
1236:and
1175:race
1059:The
2592:GDP
1307:or
1303:by
1255:war
1191:sex
133:at
5694::
2014::
1928:,
1851:.
1849:50
1843:.
1831:^
1796:.
1753:.
1715:^
1665:.
1654:^
1624:.
1602:.
1580:.
1567:^
1551:.
1531:^
1393:,
1389:,
1377:.
1287:,
1201:,
1197:,
1193:,
1189:,
1185:,
1181:,
1177:,
1165:.
151:on
4435:e
4428:t
4421:v
3875:/
3066:e
3059:t
3052:v
2669:e
2662:t
2655:v
1992:e
1985:t
1978:v
1861:.
1806:.
1763:.
1739:.
1709:.
1669:.
1584:.
1561:.
1492::
1138:"
1063:(
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
659:)
655:(
642:)
638:(
629:)
625:(
617:)
613:(
605:)
601:(
333:)
88:)
70:.
57:)
53:(
47:.
20:)
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