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295:, "Trò đời", "Trăng tỏ thềm lan", "Thương nhớ ở ai". The memory of anyone or in songs "Một nét ca trù ngày xuân", "Mái đình làng biển" by musician Nguyễn Cường, "Trên đỉnh Phù Vân", "Không thể và có thể", "Chảy đi sông ơi! ", "Một thoáng Tây Hồ" by Phó Đức Phương, "Chiều phủ Tây Hồ" by Phú Quang, "Chị tôi" by Trọng Đài and poem by Đoàn Thị Tảo, "Hà Nội linh thiêng hào hoa" by Lê Mây, "Đất nước lời ru" by Phan Huỳnh Điểu", "Nắng có còn xuân" by Đức Trí", Giọt sương bay lên" by Nguyễn Vĩnh Tiến, "Đá trông chồng" by Lê Minh Sơn, "Vịnh xuân đất Tổ" by Quang Vinh,... In 1997 year, for the first time "Trên đỉnh Phù Vân" was made public by singer
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184:. Later they both started to revive the tradition of ca tru. In actuality, men were allowed many wives in the past and having extramarital affairs was nothing shocking. Thus, it was commonly known that many famous ca trù singers did indeed have affairs with important men, but it was just something to be accepted as a part of society back then, and not a part of the profession itself.
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Anisensel, Aliénor (2009). "Chanter le Ca trù au village de L! Khê (Nord du Viêt-Nam) : une fête rituelle au temple communal et à la maison des patrons de métier du Ca trù" [Singing ca trù at Lo Khê Village (Northern
Vietnam). A ritual Festival at the Communal Temple and at the House of the
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Ca trù literally translates as "tally card songs." This refers to the bamboo cards men bought when they visited ca trù inns, where this music was most often performed in the past. Men would give the bamboo cards they purchased to the woman of choice after her performance, and she would collect money
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Ca trù, like many ancient and highly developed arts, has many forms. However, the most widely known and widely performed type of ca trù involves only three performers: the female vocalist, lute player and a spectator (who also takes part in the performance). Sometimes dance is also performed at the
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imperial court. This theory also claims that ever since the time of Đào Thị, in admiration of her, women who held a profession as singers (such as ca trù singers) were referred to as Đào nương ("nương" here refers roughly to "maiden" or "lady"). The latter is true although this term is no longer
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Bích Câu Đạo Quán Club, founded in low has 90 members, 30 or 40 of whom gather on a given
Saturday evenings. The oldest artist is 88 years old. According to the director, 48 -year-old Nguyễn Vân Mai, who trains younger singers and introduces them to classical songs: "It is very difficult to find
299:. Contemporary folk sound, with the up and down sounds never easy for a soft musician, so choosing this song to sing was a very brave decision of the Mỹ Linh in the early days of her career. The way to deal with the color of ca trù is probably intended to bring out the magic in every song.
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and other members of the elite most enjoyed this genre. They often visited these inns to be entertained by the talented young women, who did not only sing, but with their knowledge of poetry and the arts could strike up a witty conversation along with serving food and drink.
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242:(praise drum) in praise (or disapproval) of the singer's performance, usually with every passage of the song. The way in which he strikes the drum shows whether he likes or dislikes the performance, but he always does it according to the beat provided by the vocalists'
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performed only on religious court ceremonies. It was only later on that it branched out into being performed at small inns. Indeed, it was mainly scholars and other members of the elite who enjoyed the genere.
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What is known for sure is that ca trù started off like many of
Vietnam's arts as being a form of entertainment for the royal court. Officially ca tru count the age of their profession since The
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In the 15th century ca tru spread through
Northern Vietnam. The artists might be called to celebrate a son's birth, or to celebrate the signing of a contract. Ca tru were outside of the
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As of 2009, extensive efforts are being made to invigorate the genre, including many festivals and events where several types of ca trù (among other related arts) are performed.
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There are different myths and theories related to ca trù's conception. There is a theory points to a woman named Đào Thị, a talented musician who was beloved by the
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New observers to the art often comment on how strikingly odd the vocal technique sounds, but it is the vocals themselves that are essential in defining ca trù.
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young singers who wish to learn this art form. It is also difficult to find good teachers who can convey both the enthusiasm and the technical knowledge.
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Along with efforts made to preserve the genre, ca trù has been appearing in much of recent
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Besides these inns, ca trù was also commonly performed in communal houses or private homes.
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https://www.francemusique.fr/emissions/carnet-de-voyage/parcours-musical-au-viet-nam-15386
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and the degradation of women. Consequently, before 1976 there existed only two ca tru:
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Last is the spectator (often a scholar or connoisseur of the art) who strikes a
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Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
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Norton, Barley. "Singing the Past: Vietnamese Ca Tru, Memory, and Mode."
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Three drawings of Cô đầu performing ca trù in the early 20th century.
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Mongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites
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456:. International Association for Research in Vietnamese Music.
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Masterpieces of the Oral and
Intangible Heritage of Humanity
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has also completed documents to have ca trù recognized by
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celebrated the Ca Trù's
Founder Commemoration Day with a
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The female singer provides the vocals whilst playing her
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system, so they could entertain the most noble clients.
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In the 20th century, ca trù nearly died out. When the
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The number of ca tru melodies is 56, they are called
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809:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
653:. Ca tru Thang Long Club. 2008. Archived from
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669:The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music
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202:By 2011 there were 140 ca tru from 23 clubs.
1379:Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda
405:, a similar profession during colonial India
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1313:Earthenware pottery in Kgatleng District
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454:Ca Trù: A Vietnamese Chamber Music Genre
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1558:Skills of building and sailing Iranian
667:Terry E. Miller, Sean Williams (2008).
651:"Ca tru — Vietnamese cultural heritage"
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727:Article about Barley Norton and ca tru
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49:, "tally card songs"), also known as
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16:Vietnamese musical storytelling genre
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375:, vol. 36, no. 2 (Summer/Fall 2005).
64:Ca trù is inscribed on the list of
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1333:Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance
1299:Aixan/Gana/Ob#ANS TSI //Khasigu
764:from Roehampton University site
718:from Roehampton University site
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568:Возвращение музыкального кружка
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81:widely used in modern Vietnam.
1757:Vietnamese traditional theatre
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504:(59): 143–169, 232, 234, 236.
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1338:Male-child cleansing ceremony
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1589:Wooden movable-type printing
429:Traditional Vietnamese dance
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197:Intangible Cultural Heritage
66:Intangible Cultural Heritage
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1500:Hezhen Yimakan storytelling
1481:Chinese wooden arch bridges
886:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão
826:Albanian folk iso-polyphony
635:VietnamNews.VNAgency.com.vn
594:The Exotic Sounds of Ca Tru
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1549:Qiang New Year festival
613:", CaTruThangLong.com.
551:", CaTruThangLong.com.
482:March 23, 2012, at the
386:Mê Thảo, Thời Vang Bóng
293:Mê thảo: thời vang bóng
1582:technology of Chinese
1328:Koogere oral tradition
711:Ca tru Thang Long club
526:Bao HA NOI MOI dien tu
311:On February 23, 2020,
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1697:Mapoyo oral tradition
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1525:Mongolian calligraphy
1505:Li textile techniques
1201:The Song of the Sibyl
762:Ca tru video examples
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1646:Suiti cultural space
851:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
768:The beauty of Ca tru
25:A Ca trù performance
1580:Watertight-bulkhead
1368:Sega tambour Chagos
696:. 23 February 2020.
657:on August 20, 2011.
273:Scholar-bureaucrats
1702:Nan Pa'ch ceremony
1616:Cantu in paghjella
1542:Pottery-making of
1495:circular breathing
573:2011-08-29 at the
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419:History of Vietnam
414:Culture of Vietnam
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1459:
1231:Xoan singing
1221:Wayang kulit
1171:Silbo Gomero
986:Gong culture
925:
841:Arabic maqam
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655:the original
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579:(in Russian)
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366:Bibliography
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246:percussion.
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175:Quách Thị Hồ
163:prostitution
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1554:Saman dance
1544:Chăm people
1401:Arab States
1226:Xi'an guyue
1216:Vedic chant
1081:Morin khuur
1041:Koodiyattam
1016:Iraqi Maqam
772:YouTube.com
716:Ca tru page
373:Asian Music
289:pop culture
264:Ca trù inns
211:same time.
206:Instruments
178: [
36:Vietnamese:
1731:Categories
1626:Glasoechko
1605:N. America
1603:Europe and
1565:Suri Jagek
1560:Lenj boats
1510:Lkhon Khol
1191:Sutartinės
1186:Sosso Bala
1166:Shashmaqam
1161:Seto Leelo
1051:Kumi odori
861:Baul music
476:UNESCO.org
251:Vietnamese
239:trống chầu
222:percussion
167:Vietnamese
155:Communists
98:Vietnamese
94:Nhà Hậu Lê
90:Vietnamese
78:Lý Dynasty
51:hát cô đầu
1707:Vallenato
1487:long song
1441:Ala kiyiz
1417:T'heydinn
1353:Sanké mon
1211:Vallenato
1066:Long song
1026:Kgal Laox
671:, p.262.
498:Péninsule
390:Việt Linh
323:Galleries
102:hát khuôn
1661:Xhubleta
1591:of China
1450:Biyelgee
1373:Taskiwin
1146:Rebetiko
1101:Nhã nhạc
906:Candombe
876:Biyelgee
831:Angklung
615:Archived
571:Archived
553:Archived
512:22941944
480:Archived
397:See also
255:thể cách
1621:Chovqan
1533:Naqqāli
1515:Meshrep
1445:shyrdak
1412:Al Sadu
1340:of the
1323:Isukuti
1318:Empaako
1303:Bigwala
1196:Táncház
1126:Quan họ
1121:Pirekua
1116:Pansori
1076:Meshrep
1031:Khuumii
871:Bigwala
866:Bećarac
846:Arirang
811:: Music
409:Pansori
307:Tribute
297:Mỹ Linh
230:đàn đáy
189:Vietnam
72:History
59:pansori
55:hát nói
1712:Yaokwa
1692:Eshuva
1460:Ca trù
1455:Buklog
1363:Seperu
1289:Africa
1141:Reggae
1106:Nongak
1096:Nanyin
1086:Mugham
1071:Maloya
1001:Hua'er
966:Gagaku
961:Fujara
946:Eshuva
926:Ca trù
694:Google
675:
549:Ca tru
509:
403:Tawaif
313:Google
195:as an
193:UNESCO
31:Ca trù
1584:junks
1538:Noken
1491:Limbe
1485:Folk
1342:Lango
1136:Radif
1091:Muqam
1061:Lhamo
1056:Kunqu
1036:Klapa
996:Gwoka
991:Guqin
971:Gagok
956:Frevo
941:Duduk
936:Doina
756:Video
506:INIST
440:Notes
380:Films
244:phách
217:phách
182:]
110:caste
1570:Tais
1443:and
1151:Sama
951:Fado
836:Aqyn
673:ISBN
173:and
633:",
596:",
528:",
478:.
474:",
224:).
53:or
1733::
770:,
746:]
692:.
642:^
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502:40
461:^
319:.
257:.
253::
199:.
180:vi
169::
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46:歌籌
43:,
1274:e
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88:(
34:(
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