259:
162:
26:
35:
403:
620:, Egyptian security forces allegedly used CR gas in addition to the more commonly used, less debilitating CS gas. One protester described the gas as making him feel "as if your eyes are about to fall out; then you have trouble breathing, and you lose your sight". Egyptians used yeast as a treatment for CR side effects on skin.
717:
In
Ukraine, CR gas is commonly used by special forces against demonstrators. Gas is packed in a form of spray cans "Cobra 1". For example, gas has been used on demonstration dedicated to Ukraine Independence Day (Aug 24 2011). Also massive gas usage has been documented during demonstrations against
692:
The Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka, an insurgent group in Sri Lanka used CR gas against government forces that were on an offensive to flush and defeat these insurgents during
September 2008. Its use hindered the army's progress but ultimately proved ineffective in preventing the army from overrunning
659:
Republican groups in
Northern Ireland have alleged that British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary units used CR gas against Republican prisoners in the 1970s. Additionally, there are British military documents now declassified and in the public domain held in the records of the UK Ministry of
635:
The only gas that has been identified by human rights organizations in protests "is CS tear gas, typically used by police forces to disperse crowds," stated
Egyptian journalist Farida Helmy. Egyptian use of CR gas has not been corroborated according to
851:
Gijsen HJ, Berthelot D, Zaja M, Brône B, Geuens I, Mercken M (October 2010). "Analogues of
Morphanthridine and the Tear Gas Dibenzoxazepine (CR) as Extremely Potent Activators of the Human Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) Channel".
477:-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile), but twice as potent, even though there is little structural resemblance between the two. For example, 2 mg of dry CR causes skin redness in 10 min, 5 mg causes burning and erythremia, and
595:
While CS can be decontaminated with a large amount of water, use of water may exacerbate the effects of CR. Skin contaminated with CR gas may become extremely painful in contact with water for up to 48 hours after contamination.
543:
CR can be delivered either as an aerosol or a solution in water, making it able to be used in water cannons, smoke grenades, or handheld spray cans. For smoke it is usually fired in canisters (LACR) that heat up, producing an
1091:"Northern Ireland: use of tear gases; use of CR gas for riot control in Northern Ireland, especially at HM Prison Maze; use of SPAD (Self Protection Aid Device) as a means of delivery. 1973."
576:. It is toxic, but less so than CS gas, by ingestion and exposure. However, it can be lethal in large quantities. In a poorly ventilated space, an individual may inhale a lethal dose within minutes. Death is caused by
5135:
4271:
4006:
3428:
511:
CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a spicy odor. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of
4896:
3660:
3421:
1926:
2007:
889:"Molecular Modeling Studies on 11H-Dibenz[b,e]azepine and Dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepine Derivatives as Potent Agonists of the Human TRPA1 Receptor"
709:
against the
Turkish government, Turkish police allegedly used CR gas on protesters in Istanbul. Doctors in a makeshift first aid post in a Mosque judged it as such.
3414:
1148:"Development of CR gas: introduction of Self Protection Aid Devices (SPAD) in Northern Ireland; includes arguments for and against their use. 1971-73."
1764:
4614:
3899:
3633:
4842:
416:
4138:
656:
It started being available in police and army supplies, as a water cannon additive and as spray cans, in 1973 and was at least still so in 1981.
572:, causing temporary blindness; and coughing, gasping for breath, and panic. It is capable of causing immediate incapacitation. It is a suspected
648:
People occupying an area in Notre-Dame-des-Landes against an airport project suspect the use of CR gas by French Police and Army in April 2018.
4143:
1229:
5225:
5085:
4097:
4026:
4276:
989:
308:
5080:
4941:
4336:
4235:
4188:
4118:
1046:
5185:
5200:
1311:
4178:
4417:
4389:
603:. The contaminated clothing has to be removed. The eyes and skin can be washed, the eye pain can be alleviated with medications.
1136:
This document is still classified, although a record of it is listed in the
National Archives (TNA) catalogue.
813:
Aleksandroc V.N., Emelyanov V.I. Poisonous
Substances: textbook / G.A. Sokolskiy, ed. Moscow. 1990. — 272 с. ISBN 5-203-00341-6.
488:
strong pain. Water usually amplifies the pain effect of CR on skin. CR aerosols cause irritation at concentrations of 0.2
4056:
4443:
4409:
940:"Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases"
180:
660:
Defence at the
National Archives, London, that suggest that the British Army did deploy and use CR gas in Northern Ireland.
3437:
451:
617:
99:
5180:
4296:
4036:
2523:
2139:
826:
Higginbo R, Suschitzky H (1962). "Synthesis of
Heterocyclic Compounds. 2. Cyclisation of O-Nitrophenyl Oxygen Ethers".
2154:
2144:
1266:"Керівництву МВС показали, якими "засобами гігієни" воно озброює "Беркут" - Новини - Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua"
587:
The effect of CR is long-term and persistent. CR can persist on surfaces, especially porous ones, for up to 60 days.
273:
1982:
1425:
423:
411:
5258:
4571:
3390:
1613:
5145:
4566:
4561:
4011:
2871:
2680:
2434:
694:
672:. The tear gas was fired in the building and all the people in the building including reporters were affected.
1073:
4546:
4541:
3488:
2866:
2114:
1304:
1289:
5283:
5278:
5254:
4531:
4092:
2466:
2012:
216:
157:
1145:
1130:
1116:
1105:"Northern Ireland: dibenzoxazepine (CR) gas; chemical agent for use in riot control. 1974-77."
1102:
1088:
119:
2248:
2192:
2186:
2108:
2083:
1977:
1540:
237:
2856:
3377:
3087:
2555:
2134:
1881:
1133:"Northern Ireland: terrorism; Operation PAGODA; use of CR gas (dibenzoxazepine). 1973-77."
5288:
3345:
2753:
2550:
4646:
4556:
4551:
4536:
4353:
3853:
3483:
3478:
3062:
3047:
2655:
2565:
2399:
2212:
2037:
1297:
254:
4837:
4619:
2610:
2605:
2180:
706:
993:
5140:
4987:
4704:
4576:
4482:
3848:
3493:
2635:
2389:
2217:
1568:
1558:
1405:
1047:"Zad de Notre-Dame-des-Landes : ce lundi, les gendarmes ont démoli la charpente du Gourbi"
512:
4815:
3007:
2534:
2335:
2243:
527:
519:-based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not a gas but a solid at room temperature.
5195:
5016:
4958:
4887:
4795:
4748:
4183:
4046:
3984:
3964:
3838:
3526:
3334:
3162:
3082:
2743:
2670:
2625:
2590:
2570:
2119:
1618:
1488:
1482:
1420:
1329:
443:
225:
47:
139:
8:
5100:
5020:
4962:
4920:
4862:
4630:
3809:
3367:
3027:
2795:
2723:
2718:
2650:
2575:
2258:
2207:
2078:
2068:
1838:
1649:
1476:
1450:
1440:
1410:
75:
65:
258:
161:
4981:
4847:
4642:
4588:
4153:
3827:
3719:
3505:
3452:
3395:
3253:
3208:
3167:
3067:
2545:
2512:
2439:
2253:
2047:
1415:
1189:
966:
939:
915:
888:
637:
621:
557:
523:
497:
455:
447:
5175:
4698:
4286:
4209:
4200:
4031:
3800:
3755:
3745:
3690:
3643:
3443:
3213:
3072:
2992:
2640:
2600:
2560:
2414:
2233:
2228:
2174:
2169:
2149:
2103:
1363:
1181:
971:
920:
869:
693:
their positions. This is one of the first few cases of insurgents using CR gas as an
669:
1193:
5110:
4876:
4714:
4123:
3784:
3468:
3350:
3177:
3057:
2620:
2595:
2585:
2263:
2129:
2073:
1828:
1810:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1701:
1690:
1550:
1390:
1369:
1358:
1324:
1279:
1173:
961:
951:
910:
900:
861:
833:
516:
331:
1731:
1641:
1119:"Northern Ireland: use of CS and CR gas in countering riots. 1969-77."
5230:
5150:
4953:
4946:
4348:
4341:
4281:
4193:
4061:
4016:
3563:
3473:
3233:
3012:
2728:
2481:
2404:
2384:
2306:
1400:
1380:
1077:
938:
Bessac BF, Sivula M, von Hehn CA, Caceres AI, Escalera J, Jordt SE (April 2009).
770:
746:
581:
564:
channel. Its effects are approximately 6 to 10 times more powerful than those of
463:
205:
4977:
4892:
4662:
4584:
4291:
3823:
3730:
3700:
3593:
3501:
3152:
3092:
3017:
2956:
2690:
2630:
2379:
1820:
1591:
1516:
1430:
1207:
394:
1251:
905:
5272:
5210:
5190:
4785:
4500:
4331:
4311:
4041:
3929:
3740:
3613:
3530:
3356:
3303:
3298:
3228:
3172:
3037:
3022:
2976:
2801:
2764:
2733:
2580:
2429:
2312:
2238:
2164:
1535:
1460:
1385:
1319:
1015:
828:
629:
569:
382:
150:
668:
CR tear gas was used in suppression of the mutiny in Makati that was led by
5090:
4906:
4866:
4799:
4789:
4780:
4775:
4718:
4676:
4266:
4051:
3960:
3873:
3685:
3680:
3583:
3308:
3258:
3042:
3032:
2987:
2981:
2951:
2946:
2704:
2615:
2517:
2461:
2424:
2373:
2352:
2301:
2268:
2197:
2159:
2098:
2063:
1961:
1583:
1563:
1435:
1334:
1185:
1162:"Riot Control Agents: Pharmacology, Toxicology, Biochemistry and Chemistry"
975:
924:
887:
Ai, Yong; Song, Fa-Jun; Wang, Shao-Teng; Sun, Qiang; Sun, Ping-Hua (2010).
873:
795:. The STOA Programme, Directorate General for Research, European Parliament
737:
681:
577:
540:
is not reactive and is not an irritant. CR was first synthesised in 1962.
5130:
5058:
5042:
4910:
4882:
4765:
4709:
4652:
4638:
4326:
4321:
4261:
3990:
3975:
3970:
3924:
3863:
3790:
3770:
3749:
3710:
3573:
3538:
3406:
3318:
3293:
3248:
3111:
3077:
2941:
2936:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2861:
2780:
2769:
2759:
2471:
2202:
2093:
2088:
2022:
1721:
1706:
1678:
1660:
1632:
1524:
1345:
1036:
Farida Helmy, "Chemical Combat", Egypt Today Magazine, January 2012 issue
956:
837:
625:
459:
5120:
5011:
4926:
4916:
4872:
4856:
4852:
4743:
4609:
4477:
4460:
4358:
4204:
4132:
4128:
4075:
4021:
3980:
3805:
3795:
3780:
3648:
3558:
3268:
3263:
3243:
3238:
3223:
3218:
3131:
3126:
3102:
2926:
2911:
2906:
2851:
2846:
2528:
2409:
2368:
2362:
2346:
2329:
2323:
2290:
2282:
2223:
2017:
1789:
1695:
1684:
1506:
1500:
600:
573:
568:. CR causes intense skin irritation, in particular around moist areas;
359:
170:
130:
4514:
4372:
3943:
1208:"Ireland, Organise! Press Release -Less Lethal Weapons Action Belfast"
865:
5235:
5220:
5215:
5165:
5160:
4805:
4724:
4682:
4672:
3909:
3774:
3363:
3313:
3288:
3278:
3203:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2836:
2816:
2790:
2775:
2713:
2660:
2419:
2357:
2340:
2318:
2295:
2032:
1873:
1666:
1530:
1469:
1395:
493:
489:
3451:
1177:
1161:
393:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
34:
5170:
5155:
5124:
5114:
5104:
5094:
5075:
5063:
5032:
5027:
4991:
4902:
4755:
4694:
4666:
4656:
4634:
4316:
4301:
4225:
4163:
4148:
4108:
3914:
3889:
3842:
3833:
3760:
3726:
3670:
3665:
3627:
3623:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3553:
3511:
3372:
3273:
3182:
3147:
3052:
2966:
2876:
2826:
2709:
2698:
2675:
2665:
2645:
2540:
2507:
2501:
2491:
1891:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1494:
1353:
1070:
741:
732:
537:
533:
462:
described exposure as "like being thrown blindfolded into a bed of
282:
InChI=1S/C13H9NO/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-14-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)15-12/h1-9H
25:
292:
InChI=1/C13H9NO/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-14-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)15-12/h1-9H
98:
5205:
5070:
5036:
5005:
4969:
4827:
4809:
4729:
4686:
4626:
4594:
4404:
4305:
4256:
4229:
4221:
4168:
4102:
3918:
3894:
3815:
3764:
3653:
3516:
3121:
3116:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2496:
2124:
2042:
2027:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1794:
1784:
1744:
1739:
1716:
1711:
1445:
545:
372:
192:
4997:
4973:
4931:
4831:
4759:
4598:
4580:
4438:
4399:
4394:
4172:
4158:
3903:
3819:
3714:
3705:
3695:
3674:
3637:
3608:
3542:
3534:
3520:
3497:
3339:
2997:
2785:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1573:
1375:
1265:
727:
565:
470:
110:
5001:
4737:
4733:
4690:
4604:
4373:
4240:
4217:
3857:
3734:
3617:
3548:
3283:
3198:
3157:
2444:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1672:
1655:
1608:
1230:"Erdogan's Police May Be Using Chemical CR Gas on Protesters"
561:
88:
1927:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
792:
242:
4936:
4770:
4515:
4461:
4422:
4113:
4076:
3944:
2454:
2449:
2008:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
937:
684:. It caused some fatalities, in particular among children.
530:
2841:
2394:
850:
4821:
618:
2011 protests against the military government in Egypt
560:(LA), exerting its effects through activation of the
506:
458:
in the late 1950s and early 1960s. A report from the
3438:
793:"An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control"
680:In the late 1980s, CR was used in the townships in
179:
825:
5270:
624:also confirmed via Twitter that "tear gas with
503:of CR through air inhalation 350 mg·min/L.
204:
74:
3422:
1305:
1103:TNA DEFE 24/967
886:
718:Language Law Draft at Kiev on Jul 3-4 2012.
1249:
1159:
931:
844:
3436:
3429:
3415:
1312:
1298:
1280:""Беркут" відступив від Українського дому"
1016:"Beskylder egyptiske styrker for massakre"
1008:
821:
819:
469:In its effects, CR gas is very similar to
257:
160:
138:
992:. Zarc International, Inc. Archived from
965:
955:
914:
904:
768:
466:", and it earned the nickname "firegas".
224:
1051:Reporterre, le quotidien de l 'écologie
816:
253:
5271:
2193:Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)
2187:Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)
790:
442:(chemical name dibenzoxazepine, is an
151:
3609:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
3410:
2435:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
1293:
387:73 °C (163 °F; 346 K)
285:Key: NPUACKRELIJTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
118:
786:
784:
764:
762:
5181:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
4297:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
4037:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
2524:Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
1252:"Dolmabahçe Camii 03.06.2013 00:20"
769:Rosenhead, Jonathon (23 Jul 1981).
651:
492:/L, becoming intolerable at 3
295:Key: NPUACKRELIJTFM-UHFFFAOYAI
195:
13:
2140:Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
1146:TNA DEFE 24/1903
1131:TNA DEFE 24/1203
1117:TNA DEFE 24/1090
990:"Tear Gases: CR - Dibenzoxazepine"
507:Physical properties and deployment
450:. CR was developed by the British
14:
5300:
2155:Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride
2145:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide
781:
759:
1983:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
1426:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
791:Wright, Steve (6 January 1998).
771:"The technology of riot control"
401:
349:
343:
33:
24:
3391:List of chemical warfare agents
1614:Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride
1272:
1258:
1243:
1222:
1200:
1153:
1139:
1124:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1064:
1039:
1030:
675:
397:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1232:. The Jewish Press. 2013-06-05
982:
880:
807:
663:
352:
337:
1:
5255:Receptor/signaling modulators
3604:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
1089:TNA DEFE 13/1379
752:
2467:Trimethylolpropane phosphite
2013:Neopentylene fluorophosphate
687:
599:Medical treatment is mostly
590:
7:
4883:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3791:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3661:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
3489:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
2249:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
2109:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol
1978:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
1250:ahmet hasan (3 June 2013).
1160:Olajos EJ, Salem H (2001).
721:
316:N\1=C\c3c(Oc2c/1cccc2)cccc3
10:
5305:
3088:Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2556:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
1882:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
712:
551:
5248:
5051:
4524:
4513:
4493:
4470:
4459:
4431:
4382:
4371:
4249:
4085:
4074:
3999:
3953:
3942:
3882:
3461:
3450:
3386:
3346:Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
3327:
3191:
3140:
3101:
2965:
2742:
2689:
2551:Perchloromethyl mercaptan
2480:
2281:
2056:
1970:
1962:4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
1872:
1819:
1803:
1730:
1640:
1631:
1601:
1582:
1549:
1515:
1468:
1459:
1344:
906:10.3390/molecules15129364
700:
643:
391:
324:
304:
269:
58:
46:
41:
32:
23:
3868:Umbellularia californica
3063:Chloroacetophenone oxime
3048:Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
2656:Trifluoroacetyl chloride
2566:Tetrachlorodinitroethane
2213:Phosphorus pentachloride
2038:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
611:
548:cloud at a steady rate.
460:Porton Down laboratories
4838:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
4620:Andrographis paniculata
3342:(variants and mixtures)
2611:Trichloronitrosomethane
2606:Trifluoronitrosomethane
2181:Methyldichlorophosphine
5259:Ion channel modulators
4988:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
4483:Tripterygium wilfordii
3849:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
3141:Cornea-clouding agents
2636:Phosphorus trichloride
2218:Phosphorus trichloride
1952:Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)
1406:Phosphorus trifluoride
1018:(in Norwegian). NRK.no
670:Sen. Antonio Trillanes
606:
4816:Lysophosphatidic acid
2535:Disulfur decafluoride
2336:Chlorophenylsilatrane
2244:2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
1076:May 16, 2008, at the
803:– via pitt.edu.
528:typical antipsychotic
5196:Pregnenolone sulfate
5017:Euphorbia resinifera
4959:Euphorbia resinifera
4888:Phenylacetylrinvanil
4848:N-Oleoylethanolamide
4796:Homodihydrocapsaicin
4184:Pregnenolone sulfate
4047:Pregnenolone sulfate
3854:Thiopropanal S-oxide
3839:Tetrahydrocannabinol
3527:Allyl isothiocyanate
3335:Methyl fluoroacetate
3163:Methyl cyanoacrylate
3083:Allyl isothiocyanate
2671:Uranium hexafluoride
2626:Dinitrogen tetroxide
2571:Chlorine trifluoride
1619:Selenium oxychloride
1489:Phenyldichloroarsine
1483:Methyldichloroarsine
1421:Nickel tetracarbonyl
1254:– via YouTube.
996:on December 21, 2007
957:10.1096/fj.08-117812
838:10.1039/jr9620002367
522:The dibenzoxazepine
444:incapacitating agent
48:Preferred IUPAC name
5284:Riot control agents
5279:Lachrymatory agents
5101:Cannabigerolic acid
4863:Nordihydrocapsaicin
4824:(acidic conditions)
3028:Bromobenzyl cyanide
2796:Dimethylheptylpyran
2724:Diphenylcyanoarsine
2719:Diphenylchlorarsine
2651:Methyl vinyl ketone
2576:Perchloryl fluoride
2440:Bicyclic phosphates
2259:Trimethyl phosphite
2208:Phosphoryl chloride
1477:Ethyldichloroarsine
1451:Chloral cyanohydrin
1441:Acetone cyanohydrin
1411:Methyl cyanoformate
628:" is being used in
452:Ministry of Defence
367: g·mol
20:
5064:Vernonia tweediana
4643:African blue basil
4615:Bisandrographolide
4201:Steviol glycosides
4154:Hydroxycitronellal
3900:Dehydroligustilide
3720:Angelica acutiloba
3634:Dehydroligustilide
3396:CB military symbol
3254:Enterotoxin type B
3209:Cyclopiazonic acid
3168:N-Methylmorpholine
3068:Ethyl bromoacetate
2546:Ethyl bromoacetate
2513:Perfluoroisobutene
2254:Triethyl phosphite
1525:Levinstein mustard
1416:Iron pentacarbonyl
638:Human Rights Watch
622:Mohammed ElBaradei
558:lachrymatory agent
536:, but, unlike CR,
526:is present in the
456:riot control agent
448:lachrymatory agent
424:Infobox references
16:
5266:
5265:
5244:
5243:
5176:Meclofenamic acid
4982:melegueta peppers
4853:Nonivamide (PAVA)
4589:melegueta peppers
4509:
4508:
4455:
4454:
4367:
4366:
4287:Meclofenamic acid
4210:Stevia rebaudiana
4070:
4069:
4032:Meclofenamic acid
3938:
3937:
3828:melegueta peppers
3801:Phenacyl chloride
3756:N-Methylmaleimide
3746:Methyl salicylate
3691:Hydrogen peroxide
3644:Diallyl disulfide
3506:melegueta peppers
3404:
3403:
3214:Histrionicotoxins
3192:Biological toxins
3073:Ethyl iodoacetate
2641:Methyl isocyanate
2601:Selenoyl fluoride
2591:Mercuric chloride
2561:Tetranitromethane
2415:Sulfuryl fluoride
2400:HN3 hydrochloride
2395:HN2 hydrochloride
2390:HN1 hydrochloride
2277:
2276:
2234:Phenacyl chloride
2229:Pinacolyl alcohol
2175:Isopropyl alcohol
2170:4-Hydroxycoumarin
2104:1,8-Dibromooctane
1627:
1626:
1551:Nitrogen mustards
1364:Cyanogen chloride
1268:. 26 August 2011.
899:(12): 9364–9379.
866:10.1021/jm100477n
860:(19): 7011–7020.
707:June 2013 protest
432:Chemical compound
430:
429:
238:CompTox Dashboard
100:Interactive image
5296:
5289:Dibenzoxazepines
5111:Cannabigerovarin
4843:N-Oleoyldopamine
4749:Euodia ruticarpa
4715:Dihydrocapsaicin
4522:
4521:
4518:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4124:Cooling Agent 10
4083:
4082:
4079:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3469:4-Hydroxynonenal
3459:
3458:
3455:
3440:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3378:White phosphorus
3355:post-combustion
3351:Depleted uranium
3178:Osmium tetroxide
3058:Phenacyl bromide
2621:Nitrogen dioxide
2596:Selenium dioxide
2586:Cadmium chloride
2043:Dimefox (TL-792)
1638:
1637:
1466:
1465:
1391:Hydrogen sulfide
1370:Hydrogen cyanide
1359:Cyanogen bromide
1325:chemical warfare
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
969:
959:
950:(4): 1102–1114.
935:
929:
928:
918:
908:
884:
878:
877:
848:
842:
841:
823:
814:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
788:
779:
778:
766:
695:insurgent weapon
652:Northern Ireland
517:propylene glycol
487:
486:
482:
464:stinging nettles
414:
408:
405:
404:
377:1.160±0.10 g/cm
366:
354:
351:
345:
339:
332:Chemical formula
262:
261:
246:
244:
228:
208:
197:
183:
164:
153:
142:
122:
102:
78:
52:Dibenzooxazepine
37:
28:
21:
15:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5240:
5231:Tolfenamic acid
5151:Flufenamic acid
5047:
4954:Resiniferatoxin
4947:Ruta graveolens
4710:Diacyl glycerol
4505:
4489:
4451:
4447:
4427:
4413:
4363:
4349:Tolfenamic acid
4342:Ruta graveolens
4282:Flufenamic acid
4245:
4194:Ruta graveolens
4105:(intracellular)
4066:
4062:Tolfenamic acid
4017:Flufenamic acid
3995:
3971:Diacyl glycerol
3934:
3878:
3564:Cannabichromene
3474:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
3446:
3435:
3405:
3400:
3382:
3323:
3234:Botulinum toxin
3187:
3136:
3097:
3013:Benzyl chloride
2968:
2961:
2745:
2738:
2729:Cacodyl cyanide
2691:Vomiting agents
2685:
2483:
2476:
2385:Dimethylmercury
2307:Botulinum toxin
2273:
2052:
1966:
1868:
1821:Novichok agents
1815:
1799:
1726:
1623:
1597:
1578:
1545:
1517:Sulfur mustards
1511:
1455:
1401:Carbon monoxide
1381:Cacodyl cyanide
1340:
1339:
1323:Agents used in
1318:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1178:10.1002/jat.767
1158:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1078:Wayback Machine
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
936:
932:
885:
881:
849:
845:
824:
817:
812:
808:
798:
796:
789:
782:
767:
760:
755:
747:Resiniferatoxin
724:
715:
703:
690:
678:
666:
654:
646:
614:
609:
593:
582:pulmonary edema
554:
509:
501:
484:
480:
478:
440:dibenzoxazepine
433:
426:
421:
420:
419: ?)
410:
406:
402:
398:
364:
348:
342:
334:
320:
317:
312:
311:
300:
297:
296:
293:
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
265:
247:
240:
231:
211:
198:
186:
173:
145:
125:
105:
92:
81:
68:
54:
53:
12:
11:
5:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5264:
5263:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5108:
5098:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5030:
5025:
5009:
4995:
4985:
4967:
4951:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4921:Dorrigo pepper
4914:
4900:
4893:Phorbol esters
4890:
4885:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4753:
4741:
4727:
4722:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4680:
4670:
4663:Cannabidivarin
4660:
4650:
4631:camphor laurel
4624:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4474:
4472:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4292:Mefenamic acid
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4214:
4198:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3985:St John's wort
3978:
3973:
3968:
3965:St John's wort
3957:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3831:
3813:
3810:Dorrigo pepper
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3731:Sichuan pepper
3724:
3708:
3703:
3701:Isothiocyanate
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3594:Cinnamaldehyde
3591:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3357:uranium oxides
3348:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3093:Crotonaldehyde
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Benzyl bromide
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2957:Chlorpromazine
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2744:Incapacitating
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Sulfur dioxide
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:choking agents
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Tetraethyllead
2377:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:A.P.C. complex
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1795:V-sub x (GD-7)
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1592:Phosgene oxime
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1461:Blister agents
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:Glycolonitrile
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:incapacitation
1327:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1271:
1257:
1242:
1221:
1199:
1172:(5): 355–391.
1166:J Appl Toxicol
1152:
1138:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1063:
1038:
1029:
1007:
981:
930:
879:
843:
815:
806:
780:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
744:
735:
730:
723:
720:
714:
711:
702:
699:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
650:
645:
642:
613:
610:
608:
605:
592:
589:
553:
550:
508:
505:
499:
431:
428:
427:
422:
400:
399:
395:standard state
392:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
362:
356:
355:
346:
340:
335:
330:
327:
326:
322:
321:
319:
318:
315:
307:
306:
305:
302:
301:
299:
298:
294:
291:
290:
288:
284:
281:
280:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
264:
263:
250:
248:
236:
233:
232:
230:
229:
221:
219:
213:
212:
210:
209:
201:
199:
191:
188:
187:
185:
184:
176:
174:
169:
166:
165:
155:
147:
146:
144:
143:
135:
133:
127:
126:
124:
123:
115:
113:
107:
106:
104:
103:
95:
93:
86:
83:
82:
80:
79:
71:
69:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5301:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5247:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Ruthenium red
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Niflumic acid
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5059:α-Spinasterol
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4786:Homocapsaicin
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:wild bergamot
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:camphor basil
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4501:Ruthenium red
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Ruthenium red
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Niflumic acid
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:; indirectly)
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Frescolat MGA
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Niflumic acid
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3930:Ruthenium red
3928:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Methylglyoxal
3739:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:Cuminaldehyde
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:its compounds
3365:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Tetanospasmin
3302:
3300:
3299:T-2 mycotoxin
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Batrachotoxin
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Allyl alcohol
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Chloroacetone
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Benzyl iodide
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Xylyl bromide
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Butyrophenone
2763:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2734:o-Dianisidine
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Cadmium oxide
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Batrachotoxin
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:Tetanospasmin
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1584:Nettle agents
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Cacodyl oxide
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1017:
1011:
995:
991:
985:
977:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
926:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
847:
839:
835:
832:: 2367–2370.
831:
830:
829:J. Chem. Soc.
822:
820:
810:
794:
787:
785:
776:
775:New Scientist
772:
765:
763:
758:
748:
745:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
719:
710:
708:
698:
696:
685:
683:
673:
671:
661:
657:
649:
641:
639:
633:
631:
630:Tahrir Square
627:
623:
619:
604:
602:
597:
588:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:blepharospasm
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
541:
539:
535:
532:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
504:
502:
495:
491:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
425:
418:
413:
396:
390:
386:
384:
383:Melting point
381:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
363:
361:
358:
357:
336:
333:
329:
328:
323:
314:
313:
310:
303:
289:
279:
278:
275:
268:
260:
256:
255:DTXSID8059764
252:
251:
249:
239:
235:
234:
227:
223:
222:
220:
218:
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
200:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
159:
156:
154:
152:ECHA InfoCard
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
134:
132:
129:
128:
121:
120:ChEMBL1085100
117:
116:
114:
112:
109:
108:
101:
97:
96:
94:
90:
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
5251:
5250:
5091:Cannabigerol
5062:
5015:
4957:
4945:
4907:black pepper
4867:chili pepper
4800:chili pepper
4790:chili pepper
4781:Hepoxilin B3
4776:Hepoxilin A3
4747:
4719:chili pepper
4677:chili pepper
4618:
4481:
4340:
4267:Clotrimazole
4208:
4192:
4144:Frescolat ML
4052:Progesterone
3961:Adhyperforin
3874:WIN 55,212-2
3867:
3718:
3686:Hepoxilin B3
3681:Hepoxilin A3
3652:
3603:
3584:Cannabigerol
3309:Tetrodotoxin
3259:Grayanotoxin
3043:Bromoacetone
3033:Thiophosgene
3002:
2988:Mace (spray)
2982:Pepper spray
2967:Lachrymatory
2952:Fluphenazine
2947:Procarbazine
2857:Sleeping gas
2705:Chloropicrin
2616:Nitric oxide
2518:Chloropicrin
2462:Cloflubicyne
2425:Oxotremorine
2374:Antillatoxin
2353:Tetrodotoxin
2302:Bungarotoxin
2198:Nitromethane
2160:Formaldoxime
2099:Cyclohexanol
2064:Acetonitrile
1811:GV (EA-5365)
1633:Nerve agents
1436:Lactonitrile
1346:Blood agents
1335:riot control
1274:
1260:
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1214:November 22,
1212:. Retrieved
1202:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1050:
1041:
1032:
1022:November 22,
1020:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:November 22,
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
984:
947:
943:
933:
896:
892:
882:
857:
853:
846:
827:
809:
797:. Retrieved
774:
738:Pepper spray
716:
704:
691:
682:South Africa
679:
676:South Africa
667:
658:
655:
647:
634:
615:
598:
594:
586:
578:asphyxiation
556:CR gas is a
555:
542:
521:
510:
474:
468:
439:
435:
434:
59:Identifiers
17:
5226:Tivanisiran
5131:Capsazepine
5043:Zucapsaicin
4911:long pepper
4877:Pacific yew
4766:GSK1016790A
4653:Cannabidiol
4639:camphorweed
4327:RQ-00203078
4322:PF-05105679
4262:Capsazepine
4027:GSK2293017A
3991:Substance P
3976:GSK1702934A
3925:PF-04745637
3864:Umbellulone
3785:Pacific yew
3771:Oleocanthal
3750:wintergreen
3711:Ligustilide
3574:Cannabidiol
3539:horseradish
3319:Veratridine
3294:Shiga toxin
3249:Domoic acid
3112:Thioacetone
3078:Iodoacetone
2942:Pentazocine
2937:Sevoflurane
2902:CAR-302,668
2897:CAR-302,282
2892:CAR-302,196
2887:CAR-301,060
2882:CAR-226,086
2862:Carfentanil
2760:Apomorphine
2681:Green Cross
2472:Domoic acid
2283:Neurotoxins
2203:OPA mixture
2094:Chlorosoman
2089:Chlorosarin
2023:Phospholine
1722:Crotylsarin
1707:Fluorotabun
1679:Chlorosoman
1661:Chlorosarin
1053:(in French)
664:Philippines
626:nerve agent
616:During the
325:Properties
158:100.114.990
5273:Categories
5121:Cannabinol
5021:pooissonii
5012:Tinyatoxin
4963:pooissonii
4927:Probenecid
4917:Polygodial
4873:Paclitaxel
4857:PAVA spray
4744:Evodiamine
4695:pepperwort
4610:Anandamide
4577:α-Sanshool
4525:Activators
4478:Triptolide
4471:Activators
4383:Activators
4359:TRPM4-IN-5
4277:Elismetrep
4205:stevioside
4133:eucalyptus
4129:Eucalyptol
4093:ADP-ribose
4086:Activators
4022:GSK417651A
3981:Hyperforin
3954:Activators
3834:Tear gases
3806:Polygodial
3796:PF-4840154
3781:Paclitaxel
3649:Dicentrine
3559:Bradykinin
3494:α-Sanshool
3462:Activators
3444:modulators
3269:Maitotoxin
3264:Guanitoxin
3244:Ciguatoxin
3239:Brevetoxin
3224:Anatoxin-a
3219:Aflatoxins
3132:Putrescine
3127:Cadaverine
3103:Malodorant
2927:Isoflurane
2912:Desflurane
2907:Benperidol
2852:Psilocybin
2847:PAVA spray
2529:Diphosgene
2482:Pulmonary/
2410:Picrotoxin
2369:Strychnine
2363:Brevetoxin
2347:Maitotoxin
2330:Guanitoxin
2324:Ciguatoxin
2291:Anatoxin-a
2224:Pinacolone
2057:Precursors
2018:Selenophos
1874:Carbamates
1790:Chinese VX
1696:Cyclosarin
1685:Ethylsarin
1656:Sarin (GB)
1507:Lewisite 3
1501:Lewisite 2
1470:Arsenicals
1236:2013-09-02
1057:2018-04-16
854:J Med Chem
753:References
601:palliative
574:carcinogen
513:suspension
360:Molar mass
226:C1Q77A87V1
171:IUPHAR/BPS
131:ChemSpider
87:3D model (
66:CAS Number
5252:See also:
5236:TRPV3-74a
5221:SB-705498
5216:SB-366791
5166:Lanthanum
5161:HC-067047
5081:Asivatrep
4942:Rutamarin
4806:Incensole
4756:Gingerols
4725:Estradiol
4701:, others)
4683:Carvacrol
4673:Capsaicin
4567:13-oxoODE
4557:12S-HpETE
4537:5',6'-EET
4337:Rutamarin
4236:Thio-BCTC
4189:Rutamarin
4119:Coolact P
3910:HC-030031
3775:olive oil
3671:Gingerols
3484:12S-HpETE
3364:Plutonium
3314:Volkensin
3289:Saxitoxin
3279:Palytoxin
3204:Aconitine
2932:Halothane
2922:Bufotenin
2917:Enflurane
2837:Kolokol-1
2817:Pethidine
2791:Etoxadrol
2776:Etorphine
2772:(CS-4640)
2756:(CS-4030)
2714:glycerine
2661:Salcomine
2420:Tremorine
2358:Aconitine
2341:Palytoxin
2319:Ryanodine
2296:Saxitoxin
2033:Ro 3-0422
1804:GV agents
1667:Thiosarin
1396:Phosphine
1210:. A-Infos
893:Molecules
799:3 October
688:Sri Lanka
591:Treatment
5186:NGD-8243
5171:Mavatrep
5156:GRC-6211
5125:cannabis
5115:cannabis
5105:cannabis
5095:cannabis
5076:AMG-9810
5052:Blockers
5033:Vanillin
5028:Tramadol
4992:cannabis
4970:Shogaols
4903:Piperine
4667:cannabis
4657:cannabis
4635:rosemary
4552:12S-HETE
4547:9-oxoODE
4494:Blockers
4444:PI(4,5)P
4432:Blockers
4410:PI(3,5)P
4317:Ononetin
4302:Nicotine
4250:Blockers
4226:fructose
4218:tastants
4164:Linalool
4149:Geraniol
4109:CIM-0216
4000:Blockers
3915:Nicotine
3890:A-967079
3883:Blockers
3843:cannabis
3816:Shogaols
3761:Nicotine
3727:Linalool
3666:Formalin
3628:turmeric
3624:Curcumin
3598:cinnamon
3588:cannabis
3578:cannabis
3568:cannabis
3554:ASP-7663
3512:Acrolein
3373:Polonium
3274:Modeccin
3183:Acrolein
3148:Lewisite
3053:Acrolein
2877:CS-27349
2827:Ibogaine
2710:Litharge
2699:Adamsite
2676:Diborane
2666:Fluomine
2646:Ethenone
2541:Acrolein
2508:Fluorine
2502:Phosgene
2492:Chlorine
1892:EA-3887A
1864:C01-A042
1859:C01-A039
1854:C01-A035
1732:V-agents
1642:G-agents
1527:(EA-229)
1495:Lewisite
1354:Cyanogen
1194:23368555
1186:11746179
1074:Archived
1071:inac.org
976:19036859
925:21169885
874:20806939
742:Tear gas
733:Loxapine
722:See also
538:loxapine
534:loxapine
496:/L. The
76:257-07-8
5206:RN-9893
5201:RN-1734
5071:AMG-517
5037:vanilla
5006:oregano
4978:Sichuan
4956:(RTX) (
4932:Protons
4895:(e.g.,
4828:Menthol
4810:incense
4730:Eugenol
4687:oregano
4627:Camphor
4595:Allicin
4585:Sichuan
4572:20-HETE
4562:13-HODE
4405:ML2-SA1
4306:tobacco
4257:AMG-333
4230:sucrose
4222:glucose
4220:(e.g.,
4203:(e.g.,
4169:Menthol
4103:Calcium
3919:tobacco
3895:AM-0902
3824:Sichuan
3765:tobacco
3654:Lindera
3531:mustard
3517:Allicin
3502:Sichuan
3479:4,5-EET
3441:channel
3122:Skatole
3117:Allicin
2832:EA-3834
2822:EA-3580
2812:EA-3443
2807:EA-3167
2802:EA-2148
2786:CS-4297
2781:EA-2092
2770:EA-4941
2497:Bromine
2135:EA-1224
2115:EA-1250
2028:R-16661
2003:EA-2613
1998:EA-2098
1993:EA-2054
1988:EA-2012
1957:3152 CT
1947:TL-1317
1942:TL-1299
1937:TL-1238
1907:EA-4056
1902:EA-3990
1897:EA-3966
1887:EA-3887
1785:EA-1763
1745:EA-3148
1740:EA-2192
1717:EA-4352
1712:EA-1356
1446:Stibine
967:2660642
944:FASEB J
916:6259276
713:Ukraine
705:In the
552:Effects
546:aerosol
485:
481:
438:gas or
417:what is
415: (
373:Density
365:195.221
193:PubChem
5146:DHEA-S
4998:Thymol
4974:ginger
4897:4α-PDD
4760:ginger
4599:garlic
4581:ginger
4542:9-HODE
4439:ML-SI3
4400:ML-SA1
4395:MK6-83
4216:Sweet
4179:PMD 38
4159:Icilin
4012:DHEA-S
3904:celery
3820:ginger
3715:celery
3706:JT-010
3696:Icilin
3675:ginger
3638:celery
3543:wasabi
3535:radish
3521:garlic
3498:ginger
3340:Napalm
3105:agents
2969:agents
2872:JB-336
2867:JB-318
2842:LSD-25
2798:(DMHP)
2746:agents
2405:A-8564
2365:(PbTX)
2315:(TeNT)
1932:TL-599
1922:T-1194
1917:T-1152
1912:T-1123
1681:(ClGD)
1663:(ClGB)
1574:TL-301
1376:Arsine
1192:
1184:
974:
964:
923:
913:
872:
728:CS gas
701:Turkey
644:France
566:CS gas
524:moiety
471:CS gas
446:and a
412:verify
409:
309:SMILES
111:ChEMBL
42:Names
18:CR gas
5136:DCDPC
5002:thyme
4738:clove
4734:basil
4691:thyme
4605:AM404
4532:2-APB
4418:SF-22
4390:EVP21
4374:TRPML
4272:DCDPC
4241:WS-12
4007:DCDPC
3858:onion
3735:thyme
3657:spp.)
3618:cumin
3549:AM404
3328:Other
3284:Ricin
3199:Abrin
3158:KB-16
2445:IPTBO
2376:(ATX)
2349:(MTX)
2343:(PTX)
2332:(GTX)
2326:(CTX)
2309:(BTX)
2165:Nital
1971:Other
1849:A-262
1844:A-242
1839:A-234
1834:A-232
1829:A-208
1673:Soman
1669:(SGB)
1650:Tabun
1609:KB-16
1602:Other
1190:S2CID
612:Egypt
562:TRPA1
515:in a
479:20 mg
454:as a
274:InChI
89:JSmol
5141:DHEA
5086:BCTC
4980:and
4937:RhTx
4832:mint
4820:Low
4771:Heat
4705:DHEA
4587:and
4516:TRPV
4462:TRPP
4423:SN-2
4354:TPPO
4173:mint
4114:Cold
4098:BCTC
4077:TRPM
4057:Pyr3
3945:TRPC
3826:and
3504:and
3453:TRPA
3366:and
2984:(OC)
2701:(DM)
2531:(DP)
2520:(PS)
2504:(CG)
2455:TBPS
2450:TBPO
2298:(TZ)
2220:(TH)
2189:(DF)
2183:(SW)
2177:(TB)
2150:DMHP
2130:DEHP
2120:DIHP
2111:(KB)
2048:MSPI
1698:(GF)
1687:(GE)
1675:(GD)
1652:(GA)
1594:(CX)
1541:CEES
1509:(L3)
1503:(L2)
1491:(PD)
1485:(MD)
1479:(ED)
1372:(AC)
1366:(CK)
1216:2011
1182:PMID
1024:2011
1002:2011
972:PMID
921:PMID
870:PMID
801:2015
740:and
580:and
531:drug
217:UNII
206:9213
181:6472
140:8858
4207:) (
3439:TRP
3008:CNS
2537:(Z)
2079:AlP
2074:ATO
1569:HN3
1564:HN2
1559:HN1
1497:(L)
1174:doi
962:PMC
952:doi
911:PMC
901:doi
862:doi
834:doi
607:Use
494:mcg
490:mcg
243:EPA
196:CID
5275::
5257:•
5004:,
4976:,
4909:,
4822:pH
4736:,
4697:,
4693:,
4689:,
4645:,
4641:,
4637:,
4633:,
4583:,
4228:,
4224:,
3822:,
3733:,
3717:,
3541:,
3537:,
3533:,
3500:,
3153:CX
3003:CR
2998:CS
2993:CN
2754:BZ
2269:TG
2264:TC
2239:QL
2125:ZS
2069:AT
1780:VX
1775:VS
1770:VR
1765:VP
1760:VM
1755:VG
1750:VE
1702:GP
1691:GH
1188:.
1180:.
1170:21
1168:.
1164:.
1049:.
970:.
960:.
948:23
946:.
942:.
919:.
909:.
897:15
895:.
891:.
868:.
858:53
856:.
818:^
783:^
773:.
761:^
697:.
640:.
632:.
584:.
500:50
498:LD
436:CR
341:13
5127:)
5123:(
5117:)
5113:(
5107:)
5103:(
5097:)
5093:(
5067:)
5061:(
5039:)
5035:(
5024:)
5019:/
5014:(
5008:)
5000:(
4994:)
4990:(
4984:)
4972:(
4966:)
4961:/
4950:)
4944:(
4923:)
4919:(
4913:)
4905:(
4899:)
4879:)
4875:(
4869:)
4865:(
4859:)
4855:(
4834:)
4830:(
4812:)
4808:(
4802:)
4798:(
4792:)
4788:(
4762:)
4758:(
4752:)
4746:(
4740:)
4732:(
4721:)
4717:(
4685:(
4679:)
4675:(
4669:)
4665:(
4659:)
4655:(
4649:)
4629:(
4623:)
4617:(
4601:)
4597:(
4591:)
4579:(
4486:)
4480:(
4446:2
4412:2
4345:)
4339:(
4308:)
4304:(
4213:)
4197:)
4191:(
4175:)
4171:(
4135:)
4131:(
3987:)
3983:(
3967:)
3963:(
3921:)
3917:(
3906:)
3902:(
3870:)
3866:(
3860:)
3856:(
3845:)
3841:(
3830:)
3818:(
3812:)
3808:(
3787:)
3783:(
3777:)
3773:(
3767:)
3763:(
3752:)
3748:(
3737:)
3729:(
3723:)
3713:(
3677:)
3673:(
3651:(
3640:)
3636:(
3630:)
3626:(
3620:)
3616:(
3600:)
3596:(
3590:)
3586:(
3580:)
3576:(
3570:)
3566:(
3545:)
3529:(
3523:)
3519:(
3508:)
3496:(
3430:e
3423:t
3416:v
2712:-
1536:Q
1531:T
1313:e
1306:t
1299:v
1282:.
1239:.
1218:.
1196:.
1176::
1060:.
1026:.
1004:.
978:.
954::
927:.
903::
876:.
864::
840:.
836::
777:.
483:—
475:o
473:(
407:N
353:O
350:N
347:9
344:H
338:C
245:)
241:(
91:)
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