1697:(You can specify either the character itself, or its ASCII code as a decimal number, or a hexadecimal number preceded by 0x.) CommandSep = c (^): This is the character used to separate multiple commands on the same line. Special Character Compatibility: If you use two or more of our products, or if you want to share aliases and batch files with users of different products, you need to be aware of the differences in three important characters: the Command Separator , the Escape Character , and the Parameter Character . The default values of each of these characters in each product is shown in the following chart: Product, Separator, Escape Parameter 4DOS: ^, ↑, & 4OS2, 4NT, Take Command: &, ^, $ (The up-arrow represents the ASCII Ctrl-X character, numeric value 24.)
1869:
would load their COMMAND.COM under DR-DOS, you would receive a "Bad version" error message and their COMMAND.COM would exit, so DR-DOS would display an error message "Bad or missing command interpreter" (if DR-DOS was trying to load the SHELL= command processor after having finished CONFIG.SYS processing). In this case, you could enter the path to a valid DR-DOS COMMAND.COM (C:\DRDOS\COMMAND.COM) and everything was fine. Now, things have changed since MS-DOS 7.0 COMMAND.COM has internally become an EXE style file, so there is no magic signature to check thus no way for DR-DOS to rule out an incompatible COMMAND.COM. Further, their COMMAND.COM no longer does any version checks, but does not work under DR-DOS just crashes the PC DOS COMMAND.COM works fine under DR-DOS
248:
3754:
43:
3765:
1690:(Compound character) This option sets the character used for separating multiple commands on the same line. The default is the caret . You cannot use any of the redirection characters , or the blank, tab, comma, or equal sign as the command separator. The command separator is saved by SETLOCAL and restored by ENDLOCAL. This example changes the separator to a tilde :
1677:
You may put as many commands on the command line as you wish, as long as the total length of the command line does not exceed 511 characters. You can use multiple commands in aliases and batch files as well as at the command line. If you don't like using the default command separator, you can pick
1868:
all MS-DOS versions prior to
Windows 95 used a COM style COMMAND.COM file which has a special signature at the start of the file queried by the MS-DOS BIOS before it loads the shell, but not by the DR-DOS BIOS COMMAND.COM would check that it is running on the "correct" DOS version, so if you
1662:
Multiple
Commands: You can type several commands on the same command line, separated by a caret . For example, if you know you want to copy all of your .TXT files to drive A: and then run CHKDSK to be sure that drive A's file structure is in good shape, you could enter the following command:
1112:
and higher. It is also supported by COMMAND.COM of the
Windows NT family as well as by DR-DOS 7.07. All versions of DR-DOS COMMAND.COM already supported a similar internal function utilizing an exclamation mark (!) instead (a feature originally derived from
2053:
1770:(NB. MSDOSTIP.TXT is part of MPDOSTIP.ZIP, maintained up to 2001 and distributed on many sites at the time. The provided link points to a HTML-converted older version of the MSDOSTIP.TXT file.)
895:
form and are associated with values with the SET statement. Before DOS 3 COMMAND.COM will only expand environment variables in batch mode; that is, not interactively at the command prompt.
4921:
873:
If a program was invoked by COMMAND.COM, the internal IF command with its ERRORLEVEL conditional can be used to test on error conditions of the last invoked external program.
424:
Internal commands are commands stored directly inside the COMMAND.COM binary. Thus, they are always available but can only be executed directly from the command interpreter.
940:
format when run in batch files. These variables are defined solely within a specific FOR statement, and iterate over a certain set of values defined in that FOR statement.
870:(a value between 0 and 255) to the calling program. Most programs have a certain convention for their return codes (for instance, 0 for a successful execution).
2033:
711:
1854:
603:
1852:
1950:
2243:
1831:
Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and
Windows 3.1
4737:
431:
key is pressed at the end of the line. COMMAND.COM is not case-sensitive, meaning commands can be typed in any mixture of upper and lower case.
1876:
1121:) - in the single-user line this feature was only available internally (in built-in startup scripts like "!DATE!TIME") and indirectly through
2769:
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1410:
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2784:
2005:
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1625:
1471:
1579:
567:
4301:
4291:
1959:
1511:
4481:
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1373:
1560:
1543:(NB. BATTIPS.TXT is part of MPDOSTIP.ZIP. The provided link points to an HTML-converted older version of the BATTIPS.TXT file.)
334:. In the case of DOS, it is the default user interface as well. It has an additional role as the usual first program run after
286:. In the case of DOS, it is the default user interface as well. It has an additional role as the usual first program run after
4827:
3640:
2019:
3299:
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2042:
1941:
1918:
1812:
1771:
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524:
Deletes a file. When used on a directory, deletes all files inside the directory only. In comparison, the external command
247:
1137:
separator for compatibility with the cmd syntax in OS/2 and the
Windows NT family. (cmd does not support the ¶ separator.)
3019:
2659:
2078:
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3191:
3100:
2616:
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1844:
234:
1975:
1180:, which takes place inside computers, the leader of a system (the equivalent of a city) is called the COMMAND.COM.
496:
Copies one file to another (if the destination file already exists, MS-DOS asks whether to replace it). (See also
5015:
2939:
2882:
2844:
2829:
1412:
NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte
Details, Bugs und Workarounds
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CommandSep= or SETDOS /C), which defaults to ^. COMMAND.COM in newer versions of
Windows NT also supports an
1058:
1040:
1022:
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Displays or change the value of the PROMPT environment variable which controls the appearance of the prompt.
5020:
4561:
3650:
3519:
3206:
3196:
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1995:
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is "Doe"). The parameters to the right of the ninth can be mapped into range by using the SHIFT statement.
1985:
1887:
1322:
1066:
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2351:
2301:
956:
4240:
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2433:
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2066:
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5000:
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4601:
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3004:
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Moves execution to a specified label. Labels are specified at the beginning of a line, with a colon (
71:
1765:
1538:
1443:
1299:— memory available for use either by the running application or the transient portion of COMMAND.COM
4979:
4627:
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3045:
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2969:
2814:
2583:
2468:
2358:
315:
306:; thus, they are always available, but can only be executed directly from the command interpreter.
267:
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20:
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2779:
2709:
2626:
2611:
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1783:
1595:
1583:
1296:
914:
384:
COMMAND.COM is a DOS program. Programs launched from COMMAND.COM are DOS programs that use the
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4007:
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898:
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8:
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Generally, the command line length in interactive mode is limited to 126 characters. In
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deletes all subdirectories and files inside a directory as well as the directory itself.
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2002:– Source code to COMMAND.COM version 1.17 released by Microsoft as part of MS-DOS 1.25
1365:
408:, in which the user types commands which are then executed immediately. The second is
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to communicate with the disk operating system. The compatible command processor under
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1992:– Source code to COMMAND.COM version 2.11 released by Microsoft as part of MS-DOS 2.0
1982:- Source code to COMMAND.COM version A067 released by Microsoft as part of MS-DOS 4.0
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126:
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801:
729:
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133:
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are mostly used inside batch files, although they can also be used interactively.
412:, which executes a predefined sequence of commands stored as a text file with the
4817:
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2011:
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Halts execution of the program and displays a message asking the user to press
675:
559:
539:
511:
459:
1125:'s $ T parameter to avoid problems with ! as a valid filename character.
4994:
4822:
4511:
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which controls the places where COMMAND.COM will search for executable files.
573:
531:
519:
1150:, the command line length in interactive mode is limited to 127 characters.
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378:
343:
339:
291:
1711:; Paul, Matthias R.; Dye, Charles E.; Georgiev, Luchezar I. (2002-02-27).
404:
As a shell, COMMAND.COM has two distinct modes of operation. The first is
4662:
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3474:
3379:
3233:
2999:
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2646:
2621:
2216:
1708:
1302:
1147:
1096:) are executed in sequence (chaining of commands). In other words, first
952:
867:
608:
Enables external programs to perform low-level disk access to a volume. (
303:
980:
is achieved by running commands sequentially, redirecting to and from a
302:. Internal commands are commands stored directly inside the COMMAND.COM
4962:
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413:
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331:
327:
323:
283:
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256:
186:
181:
161:
95:
66:
48:
786:
Iteration: repeats a command for each out of a specified set of files.
4957:
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4576:
4113:
3954:
3055:
3050:
2684:
2573:
2521:
2291:
1712:
1341:"MS-DOS | Definition, Features, Importance, & Facts | Britannica"
960:
778:
Executes another batch file and returns to the old one and continues.
465:
87:
79:
3933:
3810:
1238:— set by COMMAND.COM to pass long command lines to external programs
564:
Exits from COMMAND.COM and returns to the program which launched it.
342:), hence being responsible for setting up the system by running the
42:
4906:
4763:
4722:
4702:
4697:
4687:
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4617:
4531:
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4420:
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4209:
4204:
4174:
4118:
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4063:
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3159:
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2511:
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2383:
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2181:
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1258:
1130:
876:
Under COMMAND.COM, internal commands do not establish a new value.
683:
583:
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4758:
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4717:
4712:
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4647:
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4571:
4566:
4541:
4521:
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4367:
3986:
3928:
3834:
3655:
3589:
3327:
3213:
3176:
3164:
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2568:
2541:
2516:
2478:
2473:
2176:
2101:
1881:
1803:(NB. The provided link points to a HTML-converted version of the
1448:(NB. The provided link points to a HTML-converted version of the
1281:
1262:
1200:
1168:
815:
806:
Conditional statement, allows branching of the program execution.
525:
393:
389:
385:
358:
335:
287:
227:
201:
196:
171:
166:
27:
2443:
294:). As a shell, COMMAND.COM has two distinct modes of operation:
4952:
4852:
4801:
4773:
4642:
4556:
4410:
4326:
4296:
4266:
4103:
4048:
3944:
3897:
3729:
3579:
3248:
3029:
2954:
2368:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1214:
1176:
1122:
597:
319:
271:
156:
151:
146:
141:
91:
1816:
1203:— command-line interpreter in various Windows and OS/2 systems
884:
Batch files for COMMAND.COM can have four kinds of variables:
688:
Display the fully expanded physical name of a file, resolving
4832:
4707:
4677:
4516:
4352:
4230:
4179:
4123:
4093:
3991:
3975:
3938:
3902:
3695:
3131:
2959:
2664:
2438:
2151:
1164:
697:
672:; without arguments, shows all defined environment variables.
655:
619:
497:
471:
366:
346:
configuration file, and being the ancestor of all processes.
190:
1507:
913:, and initially contain the command name and the first nine
500:, an external command that could also copy directory trees).
4486:
4430:
3223:
2897:
2716:
2679:
1364:
Kurth, Rüdiger; Groß, Martin; Hunger, Henry (2016-11-29) .
1249:
1244:
1126:
789:
350:
176:
1232:— set by COMMAND.COM to reload transient portion of itself
4937:
3141:
1822:
217:
123:
75:
1827:; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) .
1293:— has a similar command processor also named COMMAND.COM
917:
passed to the script (e.g., if the invoking command was
1784:"Hinweise zu JPSofts 4DOS 5.5b/c, 5.51, 5.52a und NDOS"
1466:
1464:
1287:— have similar command processors not named COMMAND.COM
967:, although most of the supported variable names differ.
1702:
1415:. Release 157 (in German) (3 ed.). Archived from
377:(DCP), an MS-DOS derivative by the former East German
984:. COMMAND.COM makes no provision for redirecting the
1461:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1104:. This is an undocumented feature in COMMAND.COM of
971:
740:
Enable or disable verification of writing for files.
1220:— starts the command processor as the first process
1159:The message "Loading COMMAND.COM" can be seen on a
440:Controls the handling of program interruption with
1828:
1571:
976:Because DOS is a single-tasking operating system,
955:and higher, COMMAND.COM also supports a number of
1775:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1618:
1548:
1387:
1323:"MS-DOS/COMMAND.ASM at master · microsoft/MS-DOS"
369:versions of those operating systems as well. The
4992:
2041:
1734:MSDOSTIPs — Tips für den Umgang mit MS-DOS 5.0-7
1497:
1315:
1129:supports a configurable command line separator (
716:Disables low-level disk access. (MS-DOS 7.1 and
1724:
1363:
508:Defines the device to use for input and output.
1649:
1305:— a similar implementation for Atari computers
1088:Commands separated by ASCII-20 (¶, invoked by
19:"COMMAND" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:Default command line for MS-DOS and Windows 9x
4922:
3796:
2027:
1578:Paul, Matthias R. (2003) . Auer, Eric (ed.).
1510:(in German). Kapitel 7: ERRORLEVEL abfragen.
936:Loop variables: Used in loops, they have the
829:: any text following this command is ignored.
708:Display the content of a file on the console.
1554:
1255:— third-party replacement command processors
536:Lists the files in the specified directory.
4929:
4915:
3803:
3789:
3764:
2034:
2020:
1930:MS-DOS Commands: Microsoft Quick Reference
1851:(xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5"-floppy) Errata:
1835:(2 ed.). Reading, Massachusetts, US:
1580:"Exitcodes (errorlevels) of DOS utilities"
632:Displays or changes the value of the PATH
41:
1927:
1599:
1043:, appending to target file if it exists.
866:On exit, all external commands submit a
246:
2008:– COMMAND.COM implementation of FreeDOS
1682:command or the CommandSep directive in
1357:
1226:— to override default command processor
1025:, overwriting target file if it exists.
680:Display and set the time of the system.
516:Display and set the date of the system.
464:Displays or changes the current system
361:, although COMMAND.COM is available in
4993:
1904:
1605:
752:
4910:
3784:
3641:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
2015:
1877:"Re: Random Lockups with DR-DOS 7.03"
1174:In the animated children's TV series
1153:
552:). Also displays text on the screen (
4936:
1874:
1781:
1730:
1577:
1503:
1408:
1100:is executed until termination, then
427:All commands are executed after the
419:
2770:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
544:Toggles whether text is displayed (
13:
3101:User Interface Privilege Isolation
1861:
572:Enables or disables the return of
480:or displays the current directory.
399:
14:
5052:
1969:
1907:Special Edition Using MS-DOS 6.22
1782:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-05-01) .
1731:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-07-01) .
1504:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-05-01) .
1409:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-07-30) .
972:Redirection, piping, and chaining
748:Shows information about a volume.
3763:
3753:
3752:
1875:Paul, Matthias R. (2004-06-17).
2830:Remote Differential Compression
1808:
1804:
1794:from the original on 2016-11-04
1741:from the original on 2017-08-22
1691:
1687:
1679:
1664:
1555:Auer, Eric; Paul, Matthias R.;
1514:from the original on 2017-08-23
1453:
1449:
1376:from the original on 2019-04-03
1134:
854:
850:
846:
842:
795:
593:
553:
549:
545:
3686:Windows System Assessment Tool
1627:Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 User Guide
1608:"Windows 95/98/ME ERRORLEVELs"
1606:Allen, William; Allen, Linda.
1476:Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 User Guide
1333:
1236:CMDLINE (environment variable)
1230:COMSPEC (environment variable)
1141:
841:with the subsequent one (e.g.
309:
1:
1472:"Chapter 7: Batch Processing"
1309:
1167:and the internal viewport of
959:, a feature earlier found in
861:
2975:Open XML Paper Specification
2835:Remote Installation Services
2043:Microsoft Windows components
1678:another character using the
1224:SHELL (CONFIG.SYS directive)
1196:Comparison of command shells
957:system information variables
879:
728:Displays the version of the
700:logical filesystem mappings.
652:Renames a file or directory.
7:
3127:Windows Subsystem for Linux
3086:Mandatory Integrity Control
2840:Windows Deployment Services
2637:Wireless Zero Configuration
1807:file, which is part of the
1184:
660:Removes an empty directory.
349:COMMAND.COM's successor on
314:COMMAND.COM is the default
107:; 44 years ago
61:Windows Command Interpreter
10:
5057:
3229:Universal Windows Platform
2935:Kernel Transaction Manager
2920:Hardware Abstraction Layer
2617:Multimedia Class Scheduler
770:Defines a target for GOTO.
373:filename was also used by
25:
18:
4945:
4881:
4810:
4782:
4746:
4610:
4469:
4386:
4335:
4254:
4218:
4152:
4041:
4000:
3890:
3853:
3825:
3748:
3708:
3681:Windows Services for UNIX
3603:
3372:
3291:
3284:
3257:
3140:
3114:
3066:Data Execution Prevention
3038:
2915:Graphics Device Interface
2863:
2805:Network Access Protection
2730:
2645:
2592:
2492:
2424:Remote Desktop Connection
2257:
2087:
2049:
963:and higher as well as in
251:command.com running in a
233:
223:
210:
132:
119:
101:
72:Seattle Computer Products
65:
55:
40:
4980:List of DOS system files
3046:Security and Maintenance
2990:Security Account Manager
2584:Windows XP visual styles
1932:(4th revised ed.).
1265:— alternative DOS shells
624:Creates a new directory.
392:is sometimes also named
316:command-line interpreter
268:command-line interpreter
240:Command-line interpreter
26:Not to be confused with
3631:Media Control Interface
3465:Help and Support Center
3081:Kernel Patch Protection
2845:System Resource Manager
2825:Remote Desktop Services
2820:Print Services for UNIX
2602:Service Control Manager
2212:Windows Error Reporting
2132:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1928:Wolverton, Van (1990).
1452:, which is part of the
915:command-line parameters
5016:Windows command shells
3854:File system navigation
3611:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
3187:COM Structured storage
2888:Desktop Window Manager
2780:Windows Media Services
1871:
1721:
1370:www.robotrontechnik.de
1297:Transient Program Area
901:: These have the form
899:Replacement parameters
839:replacement parameters
260:
5036:External DOS commands
4896:Windows Support Tools
4891:Environment variables
3239:Windows Mixed Reality
2910:Enhanced Write Filter
2760:Roaming user profiles
1866:
1839:. pp. 623, 626.
1714:4DOS 8.00 online help
1660:
1634:1998 . Archived from
1482:1998 . Archived from
1007:from a file or device
919:myscript.bat John Doe
889:Environment variables
837:Replaces each of the
668:Sets the value of an
588:Loads a program into
576:by the FOR command. (
250:
4886:List of DOS commands
4784:Software development
4611:Maintenance and care
3520:Mobile Device Center
3470:Health & Fitness
3268:Solitaire Collection
3096:User Account Control
3091:Protected Media Path
2995:Server Message Block
2945:Logical Disk Manager
2197:System Policy Editor
2182:System Configuration
1905:Cooper, Jim (2001).
1561:"MS-DOS errorlevels"
1366:"Betriebssystem DCP"
1191:List of DOS commands
670:environment variable
634:environment variable
476:Changes the current
375:Disk Control Program
363:virtual DOS machines
5021:Scripting languages
3666:Virtual DOS machine
3010:System Idle Process
2985:Resource Protection
2893:Portable Executable
2785:Active DRM Services
2187:System File Checker
2157:Performance Monitor
1884:conference: ALT_DOS
925:is "myscript.bat",
753:Batch file commands
37:
5011:DOS command shells
3840:Windows PowerShell
3671:Windows on Windows
3395:Backup and Restore
3207:Transaction Server
2925:I/O request packet
2765:Folder redirection
2434:Speech Recognition
2192:System Information
2147:Management Console
1823:Schulman, Andrew;
1703:Brothers, Hardin;
1345:www.britannica.com
1154:In popular culture
758:Control structures
488:Clears the screen.
261:
35:
4988:
4987:
4904:
4903:
3778:
3777:
3704:
3703:
3661:Video for Windows
3616:Games for Windows
3485:Internet Explorer
2579:Windows Spotlight
2222:Windows Installer
891:: These have the
478:working directory
420:Internal commands
245:
244:
127:assembly language
84:The Software Link
5048:
5001:Windows commands
4931:
4924:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4255:User environment
3845:Recovery Console
3805:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3676:Windows SideShow
3455:Food & Drink
3349:Spider Solitaire
3289:
3288:
3182:ActiveX Document
3150:Active Scripting
3106:Windows Firewall
3061:Credential Guard
2740:Active Directory
2537:Indexing Service
2167:Resource Monitor
2162:Recovery Console
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1947:
1943:978-1-55615289-4
1924:
1920:978-0-78972573-8
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1886:. Archived from
1856:
1850:
1834:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1610:. Archived from
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1582:. Archived from
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:. Archived from
1552:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1171:when he reboots.
1136:
1083:
1054:
1036:
1018:
1000:
939:
932:
928:
924:
912:
908:
904:
894:
856:
852:
848:
844:
797:
730:operating system
595:
555:
551:
547:
406:interactive mode
372:
296:interactive mode
134:Operating system
115:
113:
108:
45:
38:
34:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5045:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4941:
4935:
4905:
4900:
4877:
4806:
4778:
4747:Boot management
4742:
4606:
4465:
4382:
4331:
4250:
4214:
4148:
4042:Disk management
4037:
3996:
3891:File management
3886:
3849:
3821:
3809:
3779:
3774:
3744:
3712:Microsoft Store
3710:
3700:
3646:POSIX subsystem
3626:File Protection
3599:
3570:Program Manager
3555:Phone Companion
3545:Outlook Express
3495:Make Compatible
3425:Desktop Gadgets
3385:Anytime Upgrade
3368:
3280:
3253:
3244:Windows Runtime
3136:
3110:
3076:Family features
3034:
2859:
2815:DFS Replication
2726:
2641:
2632:Error Reporting
2588:
2488:
2364:Mobility Center
2359:Movies & TV
2253:
2237:Windows Insider
2127:Driver Verifier
2122:Drive Optimizer
2089:
2083:
2074:Booting process
2045:
2040:
1972:
1944:
1934:Microsoft Press
1921:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1873:
1864:
1862:Further reading
1859:
1847:
1821:
1817:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1776:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1701:
1692:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1604:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1572:
1559:(2015-12-24) .
1553:
1549:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1407:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1286:
1254:
1219:
1187:
1156:
1144:
1095:
1091:
1075:
1059:standard output
1046:
1041:standard output
1028:
1023:standard output
1010:
992:
974:
937:
930:
926:
922:
920:
910:
906:
902:
892:
882:
864:
755:
455:
451:
447:
443:
430:
422:
402:
400:Operating modes
370:
312:
266:is the default
259:(MS-DOS Prompt)
253:Windows console
206:
111:
109:
106:
102:Initial release
60:
51:
47:COMMAND.COM in
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Command shells
5003:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Command Prompt
3832:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:shell builtins
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:Steps Recorder
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3202:OLE Automation
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Object Manager
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Imaging Format
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Task Scheduler
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2557:Special folder
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Voice Recorder
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2232:Windows Update
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:System Restore
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Device Manager
2109:
2104:
2102:Command Prompt
2099:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1971:
1970:External links
1968:
1967:
1966:
1962:2019-04-28 at
1957:
1953:2019-05-01 at
1948:
1942:
1925:
1919:
1911:Que Publishing
1909:(3 ed.).
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1837:Addison Wesley
1825:Brown, Ralf D.
1815:
1774:
1723:
1699:
1648:
1617:
1614:on 2005-10-29.
1598:
1570:
1567:on 2015-12-24.
1547:
1496:
1460:
1386:
1356:
1332:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:Concurrent DOS
1268:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1115:Concurrent DOS
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1067:standard input
1055:
1044:
1037:
1026:
1019:
1008:
1005:standard input
1001:
986:standard error
982:temporary file
973:
970:
969:
968:
941:
934:
929:is "John" and
918:
896:
881:
878:
863:
860:
859:
858:
835:
830:
824:
819:
812:
807:
804:
799:
792:
787:
784:
779:
776:
771:
768:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
741:
738:
733:
726:
721:
714:
709:
706:
701:
686:
681:
678:
673:
666:
661:
658:
653:
650:
645:
642:
637:
630:
625:
622:
617:
606:
601:
586:
581:
574:long filenames
570:
565:
562:
557:
542:
537:
534:
529:
522:
517:
514:
509:
506:
501:
494:
489:
486:
481:
474:
469:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
428:
421:
418:
401:
398:
311:
308:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
214:
208:
207:
205:
204:
199:
194:
184:
179:
174:
169:
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159:
154:
149:
144:
138:
136:
130:
129:
121:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
69:
63:
62:
59:MS-DOS Prompt,
57:
53:
52:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5053:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Windows files
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4981:
4978:
4974:
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4969:
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4961:
4959:
4956:
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4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4939:
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4811:Miscellaneous
4809:
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4800:
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4772:
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4638:eventtriggers
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4336:File contents
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3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
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3824:
3820:
3817:programs and
3816:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3771:
3762:
3760:
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3726:
3723:
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3692:
3691:Windows To Go
3689:
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3679:
3677:
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3664:
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3586:
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3573:
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3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Photo Gallery
3558:
3556:
3553:
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3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Meeting Space
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:HyperTerminal
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Easy Transfer
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
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3139:
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3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:Compatibility
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
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2941:
2940:Library files
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2926:
2923:
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2918:
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2700:Reparse point
2698:
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2503:
2502:Action Center
2500:
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2455:
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2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Snipping Tool
2427:
2425:
2422:
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2410:
2407:
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2300:
2298:
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2290:
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2287:Character Map
2285:
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2268:
2265:
2264:
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2260:
2256:
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2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Control Panel
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:App Installer
2095:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:Architecture
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1964:archive.today
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:archive.today
1952:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1890:on 2019-04-28
1889:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:0-201-63287-X
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1811:collection.)
1793:
1790:(in German).
1789:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1755:
1740:
1737:(in German).
1736:
1735:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1685:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:on 2016-11-04
1637:
1633:
1632:Caldera, Inc.
1629:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1586:on 2017-09-11
1585:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1486:on 2017-09-11
1485:
1481:
1480:Caldera, Inc.
1477:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1458:
1456:collection.)
1445:
1433:
1419:on 2016-11-04
1418:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1372:(in German).
1371:
1367:
1360:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Multiuser DOS
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
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1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:Multiuser DOS
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
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1068:
1064:
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1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
990:
989:
987:
983:
979:
966:
965:Multiuser DOS
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
916:
900:
897:
890:
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886:
885:
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33:
29:
22:
4973:AUTOEXEC.BAT
4967:
4940:system files
3829:
3815:command-line
3725:File Manager
3565:Photo Viewer
3500:Media Center
3460:Groove Music
3390:Address Book
3361:
3354:
3347:
3342:Purble Place
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3307:Chess Titans
3305:
3298:
3285:Discontinued
3273:
3266:
3121:
2965:Ntoskrnl.exe
2873:Boot Manager
2865:Architecture
2755:Group Policy
2647:File systems
2547:Saved search
2454:Sticky Notes
2419:Quick Assist
2347:Media Player
2317:Feedback Hub
2312:Fax and Scan
2207:Task Manager
2137:Event Viewer
2117:Disk Cleanup
1976:COMMAND1.ASM
1929:
1906:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1880:
1872:
1867:
1830:
1818:
1809:MPDOSTIP.ZIP
1805:4DOS5TIP.TXT
1796:. Retrieved
1787:
1777:
1743:. Retrieved
1733:
1726:
1713:
1709:Conn, Rex C.
1661:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1626:
1620:
1612:the original
1601:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1573:
1565:the original
1550:
1516:. Retrieved
1506:
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1475:
1454:MPDOSTIP.ZIP
1450:NWDOSTIP.TXT
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1411:
1378:. Retrieved
1369:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1175:
1163:view of the
1145:
1101:
1097:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1033:
1029:
1015:
1011:
997:
993:
975:
949:OpenDOS 7.01
945:Novell DOS 7
883:
875:
872:
865:
818:to continue.
765:
756:
590:upper memory
584:LOADHIGH, LH
426:
423:
403:
383:
379:VEB Robotron
348:
344:AUTOEXEC.BAT
340:init process
313:
292:init process
263:
262:
67:Developer(s)
32:
4968:COMMAND.COM
4949:Boot order
4663:pnpunattend
4633:eventcreate
4628:driverquery
4587:ssh-keyscan
3830:COMMAND.COM
3740:Minesweeper
3709:Spun off to
3530:MSN Dial-up
3525:Movie Maker
3430:Diagnostics
3380:ActiveMovie
3122:COMMAND.COM
3000:Shadow Copy
2855:Server Core
2695:Mount Point
2622:Shadow Copy
2217:Windows Ink
1996:COMMAND.ASM
1986:COMMAND.ASM
1762:|work=
1705:Rawson, Tom
1535:|work=
1440:|work=
1303:SpartaDOS X
1148:MS-DOS 6.22
1142:Limitations
953:DR-DOS 7.02
868:return code
648:RENAME, REN
416:extension.
371:COMMAND.COM
357:systems is
310:Description
264:COMMAND.COM
152:PC DOS
56:Other names
36:COMMAND.COM
4995:Categories
4963:CONFIG.SYS
4693:systeminfo
4582:ssh-keygen
4470:Networking
4114:manage-bde
4084:diskshadow
3720:DVD Player
3535:NetMeeting
3435:DriveSpace
3300:3D Pinball
2800:SharePoint
2564:Start menu
2409:Phone Link
2272:Calculator
2227:PowerShell
2088:Management
1894:2019-04-28
1798:2015-05-08
1745:2013-10-25
1695:SETDOS /C~
1688:SETDOS /C:
1642:2013-08-10
1590:2017-09-11
1518:2017-08-23
1490:2017-09-11
1423:2014-08-06
1380:2019-04-28
1350:2024-06-26
1310:References
1291:PC-MOS/386
1210:IBMBIO.COM
1165:Terminator
1110:PC DOS 5.0
893:%VARIABLE%
862:IF command
718:Windows 9x
614:Windows 9x
610:MS-DOS 7.1
578:Windows 9x
548:) or not (
520:DEL, ERASE
410:batch mode
355:Windows NT
332:Windows Me
328:Windows 98
324:Windows 95
300:batch mode
284:Windows Me
280:Windows 98
276:Windows 95
257:Windows 95
187:Windows NT
182:Windows 9x
162:SISNE plus
120:Written in
49:Windows 10
5026:DOS files
4958:MSDOS.SYS
4868:tpmvscmgr
4577:ssh-agent
4482:bitsadmin
4388:Scripting
4153:Processes
4001:Archiving
3955:openfiles
3515:Messenger
3510:Messaging
3440:DVD Maker
3410:CD Player
3405:CardSpace
3356:Solitaire
3056:BitLocker
3051:AppLocker
2685:Hard link
2574:Task View
2552:Namespace
2522:ClearType
2342:Messaging
2327:Magnifier
2292:Clipchamp
2267:3D Viewer
1764:ignored (
1754:cite book
1680:SETDOS /C
1675:CHKDSK A:
1671:*.TXT A:
1557:Hall, Jim
1537:ignored (
1527:cite book
1442:ignored (
1432:cite book
1039:Redirect
1032:>>
1021:Redirect
1003:Redirect
988:channel.
961:4DOS 3.00
880:Variables
796::likethis
656:RMDIR, RD
620:MKDIR, MD
554:ECHO text
472:CHDIR, CD
466:code page
224:Successor
88:Datalight
80:Microsoft
4843:gpupdate
4838:gpresult
4764:bootsect
4723:wevtutil
4703:typeperf
4698:tracerpt
4688:sxstrace
4673:REAgentC
4658:ntbackup
4623:dispdiag
4618:auditpol
4532:PathPing
4527:nslookup
4502:ipconfig
4497:hostname
4426:forfiles
4277:graftabl
4246:regsvr32
4219:Registry
4210:tasklist
4205:taskkill
4195:shutdown
4190:schtasks
4175:powercfg
4144:vssadmin
4129:scandisk
4119:refsutil
4089:drvspace
4079:diskraid
4074:diskpart
4069:diskcopy
4064:diskcomp
4013:extrac32
3982:robocopy
3967:(rename)
3759:Category
3636:MS-DOS 7
3621:ScanDisk
3540:NTBackup
3420:Contacts
3400:Cardfile
3335:Hold 'Em
3314:FreeCell
3160:VBScript
3071:Defender
3039:Security
3025:Winlogon
2980:Registry
2594:Services
2527:Explorer
2512:AutoPlay
2399:Paint 3D
2384:OneDrive
2374:Narrator
2322:Get Help
2277:Calendar
2172:Settings
2142:IExpress
1960:Archived
1951:Archived
1792:Archived
1788:MPDOSTIP
1739:Archived
1700:—
1684:4DOS.INI
1512:Archived
1374:Archived
1259:DOSSHELL
1185:See also
1131:4DOS.INI
1102:command2
1098:command1
1081:command2
1077:command1
1071:command2
1063:command1
1052:command2
1048:command1
1034:filename
1016:filename
998:filename
857:, etc.).
684:TRUENAME
550:ECHO OFF
212:Platform
5041:MSX-DOS
4863:tpmtool
4797:exe2bin
4769:fixboot
4759:bootcfg
4754:bcdedit
4728:winmgmt
4718:wecutil
4713:WBAdmin
4668:pnputil
4653:msiexec
4648:mofcomp
4592:tracert
4572:ssh-add
4542:rpcping
4522:netstat
4507:nbtstat
4461:timeout
4406:cscript
4368:findstr
4054:convert
4023:makecab
4018:extract
3987:takeown
3971:replace
3960:recover
3929:deltree
3925:(erase)
3913:compact
3863:(chdir)
3812:Windows
3735:Mahjong
3656:Interix
3590:WinHelp
3490:Journal
3480:Imaging
3328:InkBall
3214:DirectX
3177:ActiveX
3165:JScript
2878:Console
2850:Hyper-V
2745:Domains
2569:Taskbar
2542:IFilter
2517:AutoRun
2479:WordPad
2474:Weather
2389:OneNote
2379:Notepad
2302:Cortana
2177:Sysprep
2006:FreeCom
1882:FidoNet
1693:C:\>
1666:C:\>
1282:REAL/32
1263:ViewMAX
1201:cmd.exe
1169:RoboCop
1030:command
1012:command
994:command
921:, then
827:comment
816:any key
546:ECHO ON
526:DELTREE
429:↵ Enter
394:FreeCom
390:FreeDOS
386:DOS API
359:cmd.exe
228:cmd.exe
216:16-bit
202:MSX-DOS
197:FreeDOS
172:ROM-DOS
167:PTS-DOS
110: (
96:Caldera
28:cmd.exe
21:Command
4953:IO.SYS
4858:pentnt
4853:MSCDEX
4802:QBasic
4774:fixmbr
4733:winsat
4643:logman
4557:setspn
4492:getmac
4451:prompt
4411:doskey
4396:choice
4327:whoami
4297:setver
4267:cmdkey
4241:regini
4104:fsutil
4099:format
4059:defrag
4049:chkdsk
4008:expand
3945:mklink
3934:icacls
3908:cipher
3898:attrib
3768:
3757:
3730:Hover!
3604:Others
3585:Travel
3580:Syskey
3363:Tinker
3321:Hearts
3249:WinUSB
3234:WinAPI
3219:Native
3030:WinUSB
2955:MinWin
2732:Server
2532:Search
2444:Sports
2414:Photos
2404:People
2282:Camera
2000:GitHub
1990:GitHub
1980:GitHub
1940:
1917:
1843:
1327:GitHub
1215:IO.SYS
1177:ReBoot
1123:DOSKEY
1106:MS-DOS
978:piping
943:Under
736:VERIFY
712:UNLOCK
690:ASSIGN
640:PROMPT
598:DR DOS
594:HILOAD
568:LFNFOR
320:MS-DOS
304:binary
272:MS-DOS
157:DR-DOS
147:MS-DOS
142:86-DOS
92:Novell
4833:dpath
4818:break
4792:debug
4708:w32tm
4678:relog
4602:winrs
4597:winrm
4547:route
4517:netsh
4446:pause
4373:print
4353:edlin
4322:where
4312:title
4231:ftype
4226:assoc
4200:start
4180:runas
4124:subst
4109:label
4094:fdisk
3992:xcopy
3976:rmdir
3939:mkdir
3903:cacls
3877:pushd
3696:WinFS
3595:Write
3292:Games
3259:Games
3132:WoW64
2960:NTLDR
2950:LSASS
2883:CSRSS
2690:links
2665:exFAT
2494:Shell
2459:Store
2449:Start
2439:Skype
2394:Paint
2369:Money
2297:Clock
2244:WinRE
2152:Netsh
2090:tools
2079:Games
1135:&
1061:from
1057:Pipe
1014:>
996:<
853:with
845:with
833:SHIFT
810:PAUSE
766:label
720:only)
698:SUBST
616:only)
498:XCOPY
454:Break
436:BREAK
367:IA-32
191:NTVDM
4848:help
4828:dism
4738:wmic
4562:sftp
4537:ping
4487:curl
4441:more
4431:goto
4416:echo
4401:clip
4378:type
4363:find
4348:edit
4343:comp
4307:time
4302:setx
4287:path
4282:mode
4272:date
4262:chcp
4170:kill
4165:exit
3978:(rd)
3950:move
3941:(md)
3918:copy
3882:tree
3872:popd
3770:List
3651:HPFS
3415:Chat
3373:Apps
3275:Surf
3224:.NET
3192:DCOM
3020:WHEA
3015:USER
3005:SMSS
2795:WSUS
2775:MSMQ
2717:ReFS
2680:NTFS
2655:CDFS
2612:CLFS
2607:BITS
2507:Aero
2484:Xbox
2464:Tips
2352:2022
2337:Maps
2332:Mail
2307:Edge
2259:Apps
2054:APIs
1938:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1766:help
1669:COPY
1539:help
1444:help
1250:NDOS
1245:4DOS
1127:4DOS
1117:and
1090:Ctrl
790:GOTO
774:CALL
704:TYPE
696:and
694:JOIN
676:TIME
628:PATH
612:and
604:LOCK
560:EXIT
540:ECHO
512:DATE
504:CTTY
492:COPY
460:CHCP
450:Ctrl
442:Ctrl
414:.BAT
353:and
351:OS/2
336:boot
330:and
318:for
298:and
288:boot
282:and
270:for
235:Type
177:OS/2
112:1980
105:1980
4938:DOS
4873:wsl
4823:cls
4683:sfc
4567:ssh
4552:scp
4512:net
4477:arp
4456:rem
4421:for
4317:ver
4292:set
4236:reg
4139:vol
4134:sys
4033:tar
4028:pax
3965:ren
3923:del
3867:dir
3550:Pay
3450:Fax
3197:OLE
3172:COM
3155:WSH
3142:API
2903:DLL
2898:EXE
2810:PWS
2790:IIS
2750:DNS
2722:UDF
2710:EFS
2705:TxF
2675:FAT
2670:IFS
2660:DFS
2249:WMI
1998:on
1988:on
1978:on
1686:.
1161:HUD
1069:of
1065:to
938:%%a
909:...
822:REM
782:FOR
744:VOL
724:VER
664:SET
596:in
532:DIR
484:CLS
448:or
365:on
255:on
218:x86
124:x86
76:IBM
4997::
4436:if
4358:fc
4185:sc
4160:at
3861:cd
2067:NT
2062:9x
1936:.
1913:.
1879:.
1786:.
1758::
1756:}}
1752:{{
1707:;
1673:^
1651:^
1630:.
1531::
1529:}}
1525:{{
1478:.
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1434:}}
1430:{{
1389:^
1368:.
1343:.
1325:.
1261:/
1079:¶
1050:|
951:,
947:,
931:%2
927:%1
923:%0
911:%9
907:%1
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903:%0
855:%2
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847:%1
843:%0
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326:,
322:,
278:,
274:,
94:,
90:,
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4930:e
4923:t
4916:v
3804:e
3797:t
3790:v
2035:e
2028:t
2021:v
1946:.
1923:.
1897:.
1849:.
1801:.
1768:)
1748:.
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1541:)
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1353:.
1329:.
1108:/
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452:+
446:C
444:+
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