4433:, reported that China had re-pegged the renminbi. In his article, he narrated that "Weak trade data out of China, released over the weekend, weighed on the currencies of Australia and New Zealand on Monday. But the yuan didn't budge. Indeed, the Chinese currency, also known as the renminbi, has been remarkably steady over the past month despite the huge selloff in China's stock market and a spate of disappointing economic data. Market strategists, including Simon Derrick, chief currency strategist at BNY Mellon, and Marc Chandler, head currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman, said that is because China's policy makers have effectively re-pegged the yuan. “When I look at the dollar-renminbi right now, that looks like a fixed exchange rate again. They’ve re-pegged it,” Chandler said."
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2366:(an American non-profit advocacy group), their contents shed light on Beijing's mounting efforts to digitise the renminbi, which has sparked alarm in the West and spurred central bankers around the world to begin exploring similar projects. Some commentators have said that the U.S., which has no current plans to issue a government-backed digital currency, risks falling behind China and risking its dominance in the global financial system.
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that renminbi's function as international reserve currency has gradually emerged. In the first quarter 2020, the share of renminbi in global foreign exchange reserves rose to 2.02%, a record high. As of the end of 2019, the People's Bank of China has set up renminbi clearing banks in 25 countries and regions outside of mainland China, which has made the use of renminbi more secure and transaction costs have decreased.
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2652:. It introduced notes in denominations of ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100 and ¥1,000 yuan. Notes for ¥200, ¥500, ¥5,000 and ¥10,000 followed in 1949, with ¥50,000 notes added in 1950. A total of 62 different designs were issued. The notes were officially withdrawn on various dates between 1 April and 10 May 1955. The name "first series" was given retroactively in 1950, after work began to design a new series.
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2191:. Foreign currencies were exchangeable for FECs and vice versa at the renminbi's prevailing official rate which ranged from US$ 1 = ¥2.8 FEC to ¥5.5 FEC. The FEC was issued as banknotes from ¥0.1 to ¥100, and was officially at par with the renminbi. Tourists used FECs to pay for accommodation as well as tourist and luxury goods sold in
2732:¥20 was introduced for this series. A revised series of coins of ¥0.1, ¥0.5 and ¥1 and banknotes of ¥1, ¥10, ¥20 and ¥50 were issued for general circulation on 30 August 2019. The ¥5 banknote of the fifth series was issued in November 2020 with new printing technology in a bid to reduce counterfeiting of Chinese currency.
2359:’ being considered by the DCEP working group. Some patents show plans towards programmed inflation control mechanisms. While the majority of the patents are attributed to the PBOC's Digital Currency Research Institute, some are attributed to state-owned corporations or subsidiaries of the Chinese central government.
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registered. The maximum dollar withdrawal is $ 10,000 per day, the maximum purchase limit of US dollars is $ 500 per day. This stringent management of the currency leads to a bottled-up demand for exchange in both directions. It is viewed as a major tool to keep the currency peg, preventing inflows of "
4405:
However, the peg was reinstituted unofficially when the financial crisis hit: "Under intense pressure from
Washington, China took small steps to allow its currency to strengthen for three years starting in July 2005. But China 're-pegged' its currency to the dollar as the financial crisis intensified
2731:
on all banknotes, in place of the various leaders, workers and representations of China's ethnic groups which had been featured previously. During this series new security features were added, the ¥2 denomination was discontinued, the colour pattern for each note was changed and a new denomination of
2694:
languages on the back, which has since appeared in each series of renminbi notes. The denominations available in banknotes were ¥0.01, ¥0.02, ¥0.05, ¥0.1, ¥0.2, ¥0.5, ¥1, ¥2, ¥3, ¥5 and ¥10. Except for the three fen denominations and the ¥3 which were withdrawn, notes in these denominations continued
2212:
approved a comprehensive reform strategy in which foreign exchange management reforms were highlighted as a key element for a market-oriented economy. A floating exchange rate regime and convertibility for renminbi were seen as the ultimate goal of the reform. Conditional convertibility under current
2199:
developed for FECs where touts approached tourists outside hotels and offered over ¥1.50 RMB in exchange for ¥1 FEC. In 1994, as a result of foreign exchange management reforms approved by the 14th CPC Central
Committee, the renminbi was officially devalued from US$ 1 = ¥5.5 to over ¥8, and
4600:
Before 2009, the renminbi had little to no exposure in the international markets because of strict government controls by the central
Chinese government that prohibited almost all export of the currency, or use of it in international transactions. Transactions between Chinese companies and a foreign
2722:
and coins was progressively introduced from its introduction in 1999. This series also bears the issue years 2005 (all except ¥1), 2015 (¥100 only) and 2019 (¥1, ¥10, ¥20 and ¥50). As of 2019, it includes banknotes for ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50 and ¥100. Significantly, the fifth series uses the portrait
2236:
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, China worked to make the renminbi more convertible. Through the use of swap centres, the exchange rate was eventually brought to more realistic levels of above ¥8/US$ 1 in 1994 and the FEC was discontinued. It stayed above ¥8/$ 1 until 2005 when the renminbi's peg
2163:
As early as
October 1980, exporting firms that retained foreign exchange above their own import needs were allowed to sell the excess through the state agency responsible for the management of China's exchange controls and its foreign exchange reserves, the State Administration of Exchange Control.
4382:
The renminbi reached a record high exchange value of ¥6.0395 to the US dollar on 14 January 2014. Chinese leadership have been raising the yuan to tame inflation, a step U.S. officials have pushed for years to lower the massive trade deficit with China. Strengthening the value of the renminbi also
4927:
Since currency flows in and out of mainland China are still restricted, renminbi traded in off-shore markets, such as the Hong Kong market, can have a different value to renminbi traded on the mainland. The offshore RMB market is usually denoted as CNH, but there is another renminbi interbank and
4722:
In Africa, the central banks of Ghana, Nigeria, and South Africa either hold renminbi as a reserve currency or have taken steps to purchase bonds denominated in renminbi. The "Report on the
Internationalization of RMB in 2020", which was released by the People's Bank of China in August 2020, said
4500:
Beginning in
January 2010, Chinese and non-Chinese citizens have an annual exchange limit of a maximum of US$ 50,000. Currency exchange will only proceed if the applicant appears in person at the relevant bank and presents their passport or Chinese ID. Currency exchange transactions are centrally
4409:
On 19 June 2010, the People's Bank of China released a statement simultaneously in
Chinese and English claiming that they would "proceed further with reform of the renminbi exchange rate regime and increase the renminbi exchange rate flexibility". The news was greeted with praise by world leaders
4378:
to the U.S. dollar at ¥2.46 per dollar. During the 1970s, it was revalued until it reached ¥1.50 per dollar in 1980. When China's economy gradually opened in the 1980s, the renminbi was devalued in order to improve the competitiveness of
Chinese exports. Thus, the official exchange rate increased
2702:
was introduced on 15 April 1962, though many denominations were dated 1960. New dates would be issued as stocks of older dates were gradually depleted. The sizes and design layout of the notes had changed but not the order of colours for each denomination. For the next two decades, the second and
2504:
As of 2019, renminbi banknotes are available in denominations of ¥0.1, ¥0.5 (1 and 5 jiao), ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50 and ¥100. These denominations have been available since 1955, except for the ¥20 notes (added in 1999 with the fifth series) ¥50 and ¥100 notes (added in 1987 with the fourth series).
2159:
approved a system allowing exporters and their provincial and local government owners to retain a share of their foreign exchange earnings, referred to as foreign exchange quotas. At the same time, the government introduced measures to allow retention of part of the foreign exchange earnings from
2631:
The frequency of usage of coins varies between different parts of China, with coins typically being more popular in urban areas (with 5-jiǎo and 1-yuán coins used in vending machines), and small notes being more popular in rural areas. Older fēn and large jiǎo coins are uncommonly still seen in
2627:
steel), and ¥1 (nickel-plated steel) were again introduced in between 1999 and 2002. The ¥0.1 was significantly reduced in size, and in 2005 its composition was changed from aluminium to more durable nickel-plated steel. An updated version of these coins was announced in 2019. While the overall
2413:
report which stated "A sovereign digital currency provides a functional alternative to the dollar settlement system and blunts the impact of any sanctions or threats of exclusion both at a country and company level. It may also facilitate integration into globally traded currency markets with a
2710:
was introduced between 1987 and 1997, although the banknotes were dated 1980, 1990, or 1996. They were withdrawn from circulation on 1 May 2019. Banknotes are available in denominations of ¥0.1, ¥0.2, ¥0.5, ¥1, ¥2, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50 and ¥100. Like previous issues, the colour designation for already
2314:. The announcement received a variety of responses: some believe it is more about domestic control and surveillance. Some argue that the real barriers to internationalisation of the renminbi are China's capital controls, which it has no plans to remove. Maximilian Kärnfelt, an expert at the
2135:
strategy. During this time frame, the focus of the state's central planning was to accelerate industrial development and reduce China's dependence on imported manufactured goods. The overvaluation allowed the government to provide imported machinery and equipment to priority industries at a
74:
2505:
Coins are available in denominations from ¥0.01 to ¥1 (¥0.01–1). Thus some denominations exist in both coins and banknotes. On rare occasions, larger yuan coin denominations such as ¥5 have been issued to commemorate events but use of these outside of collecting has never been widespread.
2613:¥1. These were smaller than the previous jiǎo and yuán coins and depicted flowers on the obverse and the national emblem on the reverse. Issuance of the aluminium ¥0.01 and ¥0.02 coins ceased in 1991, with that of the ¥0.05 halting in 1994. The small coins were still struck for annual
6772:
2339:, include proposals related to the issuance and supply of a central bank digital currency, a system for interbank settlements that uses the currency, and the integration of digital currency wallets into existing retail bank accounts. Several of the 84 patents reviewed by the
2382:, said that the digital renminbi "will hardly put a dent in the dollar's status as the dominant global reserve currency" due to the United States' "economic dominance, deep and liquid capital markets, and still-robust institutional framework". The U.S. dollar's share as a
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remain the legal tenders in the two territories, and the renminbi, although sometimes accepted, is not legal tender. Banks in Hong Kong allow people to maintain accounts in RMB. Because of changes in legislation in July 2010, banks around the world offer
2229:, the value of the renminbi was set to unrealistic values in exchange with Western currency and severe currency exchange rules were put in place, hence the dual-track currency system from 1980 to 1994 with the renminbi usable only domestically, and with
2562:
denominations have become increasingly unnecessary as prices have increased. Coins under ¥0.1 are used infrequently. Chinese retailers tend to avoid fractional values (such as ¥9.99), opting instead to round to the nearest yuan (such as ¥9 or ¥10).
4556:
estimated that, by purchasing power parity, one
International dollar was equivalent to approximately ¥3.462 in 2006, ¥3.621 in 2007, ¥3.798 in 2008, ¥3.872 in 2009, ¥3.922 in 2010, ¥3.946 in 2011, ¥3.952 in 2012, ¥3.944 in 2013 and ¥3.937 in
2309:
is going to be released after years of preparation. This version of the currency, also called DCEP (Digital
Currency Electronic Payment), can be “decoupled” from the banking system to give visiting tourists a taste of the nation's burgeoning
6768:
4676:
Currency restrictions regarding renminbi-denominated bank deposits and financial products were greatly liberalised in July 2010. In 2010 renminbi-denominated bonds were reported to have been purchased by Malaysia's central bank and that
4561:
The People's Bank of China lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar by 1.9 per cent to ¥6.2298 on 11 August 2015. The People's Bank of China again lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar from ¥6.620 to ¥6.6375 after
4449:
of foreign currencies. In July 2005, the daily trading price of the US dollar against the renminbi in the inter-bank foreign exchange market was allowed to float within a narrow band of 0.3% around the central parity published by the
2374:, said that merely introducing a digital currency "doesn't solve the problem that some people holding renminbi offshore will want to sell that renminbi and exchange it for the dollar", as the dollar is considered to be a safer asset.
4632:
nations. Proving a success, the program was further extended to 20 Chinese provinces and counterparties internationally in July 2010, and in September 2011 it was announced that the remaining 11 Chinese provinces would be included.
4454:; in a later announcement published on 18 May 2007, the band was extended to 0.5%. On 14 April 2012, the band was extended to 1.0%. On 17 March 2014, the band was extended to 2%. China has stated that the basket is dominated by the
4508:
A shift of Chinese reserves into the currencies of their other trading partners has caused these nations to shift more of their reserves into dollars, leading to no great change in the value of the renminbi against the dollar.
685:
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of Hong Kong. Such liberalisation allows the yuan to look more attractive as it can be held with higher return on investment yields, whereas previously that yield was virtually none. Nevertheless, some national banks such as
4379:
from ¥1.50 in 1980 to ¥8.62 by 1994 (the lowest rate on record). Improving current account balance during the latter half of the 1990s enabled the Chinese government to maintain a peg of ¥8.27 per US$ 1 from 1997 to 2005.
6117:
Tim F. Liao and Cuntong Wang, 'The Changing Face of Money: Forging Collective Memory with Chinese Banknote Designs’, China Review vol. 18, no. 2, Special themed section: Frontiers and Ethnic Groups in China (May 2018):
5582:
2033:
in December 1948, about a year before the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It was issued only in paper form at first, and replaced the various currencies circulating in the areas controlled by the
6339:
2318:, said that a digital renminbi "would not banish many of the problems holding the renminbi back from more use globally". He went on to say, "Much of China's financial market is still not open to foreigners and
2703:
third series banknotes were used concurrently. The denominations were of ¥0.1, ¥0.2, ¥0.5, ¥1, ¥2, ¥5 and ¥10. The third series was phased out during the 1990s and then was recalled completely on 1 July 2000.
2595:¥1 coins were added, although the ¥0.1 and ¥0.2 were only produced until 1981, with the last ¥0.5 and ¥1 issued in 1985. All jiǎo coins depicted similar designs to the fēn coins while the yuán depicted the
4694:(BOT) have expressed a serious concern about renminbi since BOT cannot substitute the deprecated US dollars in its US$ 200 billion foreign exchange reserves for renminbi as much as it wishes because:
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has allowed renminbi-denominated financial markets to develop in Hong Kong as part of the effort to internationalise the renminbi. There is limited (under 1%) issuing of renminbi bonds in Indonesia.
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maintained there would be no "large swings" in the currency. The renminbi rose to its highest level in five years and markets worldwide surged on Monday, 21 June following China's announcement.
2195:. However, given the non-availability of foreign exchange and Friendship Store goods to the general public, as well as the inability of tourists to use FECs at local businesses, an illegal
2155:
The most important move to a market-oriented exchange rate was an easing of controls on trade and other current account transactions, as occurred in several very early steps. In 1979, the
11702:
5621:
5218:
2167:
The government also gradually allowed market forces to take the dominant role by introducing an "internal settlement rate" of ¥2.8 to 1 US dollar which was a devaluation of almost 100%.
12339:
4751:
5188:
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5312:
5911:
6560:"Public Announcement of the People's Bank of China on Enlarging the Floating Band of the RMB Trading Prices against the US Dollar in the Inter-bank Spot Foreign Exchange Market"
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2355:
or digital currency wallets that banking consumers could potentially use, which would be linked directly to their bank accounts. The patent filings also point to the proposed ‘
10474:
10424:
9402:
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4609:. Once the sum was paid by the foreign party in dollars, the central bank would pass the settlement in renminbi to the Chinese company at the state-controlled exchange rate.
2213:
account was achieved by allowing firms to surrender their foreign exchange earning from current account transactions and purchase foreign exchange as needed. Restrictions on
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On 10 April 2008, it traded at ¥6.9920 per US dollar, which was the first time in more than a decade that a dollar had bought less than ¥7, and at ¥11.03630 per euro.
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to follow soon. In September 2023, the Renminbi passed the euro as the second most utilized currency in international trade, having tripled in the last three years.
2427:
6314:
4711:
Countries that are left-leaning in the political spectrum had already begun to use the renminbi as an alternative reserve currency to the United States dollar; the
10222:
9972:
6510:
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existing denominations remained in effect. The second to fourth series of renminbi banknotes were designed by professors at the Central Academy of Art including
7742:
7172:
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2789:
In commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the issuance of the Renminbi, the People's Bank of China issued 120 million ¥50 banknotes on 28 December 2018.
10202:
9891:
7876:
6927:
1797:'piece') is usually used when discussing money and "renminbi" or "yuan" are rarely heard. Similarly, Mandarin speakers typically use mao (Chinese:
6104:
Schwartz, Peter J. 'The Ideological Antecedents of the First-Series Renminbi Worker-and�Peasant Banknote or What Mao Tse-tung May Have Owed to Dziga Vertov’.
2747:
In 1999, a commemorative red ¥50 note was issued in honour of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the People's Republic of China. This note features
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and Kunshan. The Baoding facility is the largest facility in the world dedicated to developing banknote material according to its website. In addition, the
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2271:. The renminbi became the first emerging market currency to be included in the IMF's SDR basket on 1 October 2016. The other main world currencies are the
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5674:
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6165:
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in limited quantities, and from the beginning of 2005, the ¥0.01 coin got a new lease on life by being issued again every year since then up to present.
2006:
introduced in 1889. Various banknotes denominated in dollars or yuan were also introduced, which were convertible to silver dollars until 1935 when the
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On 21 July 2005, the peg was finally lifted, which saw an immediate one-time renminbi revaluation to ¥8.11 per dollar. The exchange rate against the
2175:
In the process of opening up China to external trade and tourism, transactions with foreign visitors between 1980 and 1994 were done primarily using
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6184:
5383:
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2209:
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4719:, Nelson Merentes, made statements in favour of the renminbi following the announcement of reserve withdrawals from Europe and the United States.
3151:
has its own printing technology research division that researches new techniques for creating banknotes and making counterfeiting more difficult.
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Article 18: National laws shall not be applied in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region except for those listed in Annex III to this Law.
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in 1998, China has been concerned that the Chinese financial system would not be able to handle the potential rapid cross-border movements of
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In June 2009 the Chinese officials announced a pilot scheme where business and trade transactions were allowed between limited businesses in
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facilities around the country to produce banknotes and coins for subsequent distribution. Banknote printing facilities are based in Beijing,
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4605:. With Chinese companies unable to hold US dollars and foreign companies unable to hold Chinese yuan, all transactions would go through the
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Article 18: National laws shall not be applied in the Macao Special Administrative Region except for those listed in Annex m to this Law.
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The Chinese government still lacks deep and wide vision about how to perform fund-raising to handle international loans at global levels.
2799:
In commemoration of the 2024 Chinese New Year, the People's Bank of China issued ¥20 commemorative banknotes in polymer in January 2024.
2164:
Beginning in the mid-1980s, the government sanctioned foreign exchange markets, known as swap centres, eventually in most large cities.
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9911:
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On 26 November 2015, the People's Bank of China issued a blue ¥100 commemorative note to commemorate aerospace science and technology.
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1204:. The Chinese government has announced that it will gradually increase the flexibility of the exchange rate. As a result of the rapid
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was introduced on 1 March 1955 (but dated 1953). Each note has the words "People's Bank of China" as well as the denomination in the
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4790:. Banks in Macau can issue credit cards based on the renminbi, but not loans. Renminbi-based credit cards cannot be used in Macau's
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had the most readable minority languages text, but no Zhuang text on it. Its issue of ¥0.1–0.5 even highlighted the Mongolian text.
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Other renminbi markets include the dollar-settled non-deliverable forward (NDF), and the trade-settlement exchange rate (CNT).
1177:
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China's transition by the mid-1990s to a system in which the value of its currency was determined by supply and demand in a
2131:
From 1949 until the late 1970s, the state fixed China's exchange rate at a highly overvalued level as part of the country's
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6401:"'Critically important' that China move on currency: Geithner. Treasury chief says he shares Congress' ire over dollar peg"
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2543:"Zhongguo Renmin Yinhang" (without tones). The right front of the note has a tactile representation of the denomination in
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on the obverse and the reverse features the China Millennium monument (at the Center for Cultural and Scientific Fairs).
1864:
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2113:; from January 1949), "People's Notes" (人民券, as an abbreviation of the last name), and finally "People's Currency", or "
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10108:
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design is unchanged, all coins including the ¥0.5 are now of nickel-plated steel, and the ¥1 coin was reduced in size.
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basket, the basket of currencies used by the IMF as a reserve currency. Its initial weighting in the basket was 10.9%.
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2575:¥0.01, ¥0.02, and ¥0.05 coins began being struck for circulation, and were first introduced in 1955. These depict the
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1935:
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6049:"New Chinese coins of 1 yuan, 0.5 yuan and 0.1 yuan – 2019New Chinese coins of 1 yuan, 0.5 yuan and 0.1 yuan – 2019"
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A set of numeral characters used traditionally in financial and accounting settings, not used in daily writing; see
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technology. The patents reveal the extent of China's digital currency plans. The patents, seen and verified by the
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again devalued their country's currency. As of 1 September 2015, the exchange rate for US$ 1 is ¥6.38.
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The Chinese government has not taken full responsibilities and commitments on economic affairs at global levels.
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In May 2023, RMB interest rate swaps was launched. In June 2023, under the Government Green Bond Programme, the
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9364:
8964:
8636:
8615:
7781:
5413:
2473:
2106:
2090:
2074:
1917:
1689:. This is to distinguish the rates from those fixed by Chinese central banks on the mainland. The abbreviation
1414:
945:
816:
724:
590:
2414:
reduced risk of politically inspired disruption." There were talks of testing out the digital renminbi in the
11590:
11580:
11378:
11373:
10061:
9587:
9188:
8368:
8358:
7955:
4895:
Since 2007, renminbi-nominated bonds have been issued outside mainland China; these are colloquially called "
3160:
2812:
2707:
2675:
2509:
2098:
2082:
2066:
802:
576:
6653:
6559:
6382:
5555:
2796:, the People's Bank of China issued ¥20 commemorative banknotes in both paper and polymer in December 2021.
2267:
voted to designate the renminbi as one of several main world currencies, thus including it in the basket of
12794:
12784:
12590:
12585:
11997:
11310:
11256:
11224:
11051:
10627:
10610:
10569:
10496:
10172:
10113:
10088:
10014:
9896:
9702:
9687:
9667:
9663:
9607:
9522:
8373:
8363:
8353:
8217:
8045:
7917:
4809:. Tourists are allowed to bring in up to ¥20,000 when visiting Taiwan. These renminbi must be converted to
2860:
2824:
2719:
2699:
2645:
2230:
2176:
2061:
began to issue a unified currency in 1948 for use in Communist-controlled territories. Also denominated in
1839:
6162:
2148:
was a gradual process spanning 15 years that involved changes in the official exchange rate, the use of a
12769:
12497:
12375:
12360:
11967:
11924:
11860:
11843:
11717:
11239:
10986:
10749:
10632:
10487:
10310:
10098:
10024:
9926:
9906:
9830:
9582:
9567:
9477:
9394:
8801:
8434:
7897:
7753:
7364:
6201:
4553:
4522:
3933:
2363:
2264:
1961:
1216:
8063:
6181:
5367:
4786:
The renminbi had a presence in Macau even before the 1999 return to the People's Republic of China from
2640:
As of 2023, there have been five series of renminbi banknotes issued by the People's Republic of China:
2248:. The ultimate goal has been to make the renminbi fully convertible. However, partly in response to the
12686:
12012:
11892:
11648:
11602:
11585:
11568:
11315:
11279:
11126:
10701:
10559:
10501:
10449:
10305:
10247:
9722:
9712:
9562:
9492:
9425:
7813:
7483:
7069:
7042:
4375:
1141:
535:
7398:
2046:(KMT) era. That achieved, a revaluation occurred in 1955 at the rate of 1 new yuan = 10,000 old yuan.
12799:
12615:
12207:
12031:
11912:
11865:
11809:
11274:
11219:
10946:
10832:
10759:
10660:
10414:
10184:
10121:
10029:
10001:
9997:
9867:
9852:
9754:
9707:
9697:
9597:
9357:
8308:
8013:
7447:
6956:
6897:
5449:
4963:
4716:
4715:
reported in 2011 to have US$ 91 million worth of renminbi in reserves, and the president of the
4606:
4451:
4423:
4387:
3148:
2658:
2649:
2469:
2302:
2058:
2030:
1913:
1410:
1090:
924:
703:
409:
7424:
5017:
2200:
the FEC was retired at ¥1 FEC = ¥1 RMB in favour of tourists directly using the renminbi.
12573:
12202:
12148:
12073:
11749:
11684:
11526:
11509:
11487:
11320:
11295:
11234:
11136:
10889:
10804:
10391:
10356:
10335:
10046:
10041:
9977:
9946:
9812:
9627:
9572:
9557:
9450:
9420:
8742:
8265:
8168:
8163:
6626:
6018:
4780:
4763:
2776:
2544:
10906:
8098:
5774:
5746:
4731:
1998:
from the 16th to 20th centuries. The first locally minted silver dollar or yuan accepted all over
12623:
12405:
12121:
12007:
12002:
11907:
11882:
11826:
11660:
11612:
11447:
11368:
11363:
11305:
11229:
11214:
11073:
10854:
10464:
10404:
10290:
10160:
10150:
10138:
9879:
9840:
9802:
9727:
9527:
9472:
9415:
9336:
8672:
8055:
7907:
7018:. (24 December 2023). "How Xi Jinping is challenging dollar dominance with landmark Saudi deal".
6859:
6826:
4900:
4686:
4546:
4534:
3185:
2970:
2764:, commemorating the new millennium was issued in 2000 with a face value of ¥100. This features a
2748:
2724:
2607:
2462:
2160:
non-trade sources, such as overseas remittances, port fees paid by foreign vessels, and tourism.
2145:
2065:, this currency was identified by different names, including "People's Bank of China banknotes" (
2050:
2035:
1906:
1403:
1173:
1165:
1149:
1132:
is widely used to refer to the Chinese currency generally, especially in international contexts.
183:
11028:
7735:
7255:"The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China"
6563:
6425:
6386:
5007:
is widely used to refer to the British currency generally, especially in international contexts.
12578:
12385:
12219:
12175:
12153:
11850:
11300:
11204:
11011:
10754:
10593:
10131:
10034:
9847:
9820:
9797:
9787:
9717:
9644:
9221:
9019:
7696:
7232:
6993:
2268:
2249:
1752:
is the name of the primary unit of the renminbi. This is analogous to the distinction between "
1220:
1197:
371:
9009:
8750:
6794:
6754:
6426:
Further reform of the RMB exchange rate regime and enhancing the RNM exchange rate flexibility
6078:
4877:
12568:
12563:
12518:
12454:
12365:
12068:
12017:
11955:
11677:
11514:
11502:
11492:
11261:
10894:
10694:
10588:
10491:
10320:
9759:
9163:
8536:
7940:
6383:"Public Announcement of the People's Bank of China on Reforming the RMB Exchange Rate Regime"
4829:
until the mainland signs a bilateral foreign exchange settlement agreement, though president
4712:
4525:. The futures are cash-settled at the exchange rate published by the People's Bank of China.
2914:
2347:
adjust the supply of a central bank digital currency based on certain triggers, such as loan
316:
9039:
7312:
7284:"The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China"
7254:
5529:
2695:
to circulate. Good examples of this series have gained high status with banknote collectors.
1948:
12294:
12242:
12102:
11897:
11872:
11799:
11794:
11629:
11521:
11497:
11355:
10837:
10675:
10549:
10381:
10315:
10165:
9982:
9862:
9782:
9692:
9632:
9517:
9076:
8730:
8629:
8275:
8178:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7945:
7925:
7342:
6714:
5845:
4602:
4593:
4455:
4442:
3260:
2793:
2772:
2428:
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
2415:
2399:
had been adopted into multiple cities' monetary systems and "some government employees and
2272:
2003:
1863:
Parts of this article (those related to images of new issuance of coins and banknotes (see
1375:
1193:
1145:
528:
436:
35:
31:
4903:
denominated in renminbi occurred in Hong Kong, when the Chinese property investment trust
1471:
8:
12595:
12440:
12334:
12329:
12299:
12257:
12180:
12143:
12063:
12048:
11877:
11838:
11545:
11159:
11063:
10814:
10554:
10300:
10143:
9857:
9742:
9737:
9617:
9445:
8484:
8106:
7997:
7960:
7935:
7930:
7523:
7063:
5503:
5435:
4943:
4833:, who served from 2008 to 2016, sought to allow full convertibility as soon as possible.
2596:
2580:
2418:
in 2022, but China's overall timetable for rolling out the digital currency was unclear.
1181:
17:
8987:
6092:
4919:
2430:(HKSAR) announced a green bonds offering, of approximately US$ 6 billion denominated in
1873:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1208:, it became the world's 8th most traded currency in 2013, 5th by 2015, but 6th in 2019.
12748:
12482:
12477:
12462:
12314:
12282:
12277:
12170:
12092:
12080:
11989:
11655:
11575:
11563:
11531:
11186:
11181:
11099:
10799:
10409:
10376:
10330:
10325:
9901:
9835:
9440:
9246:
9014:
8835:
8583:
8479:
7144:
5040:
4888:
and the Bank of China which simplified business transactions, and in 2020 about 10% of
3854:
3719:
3611:
2953:
2941:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2884:
2832:
2687:
2602:
In 1991, a new coinage was introduced, consisting of an aluminium ¥0.1, brass ¥0.5 and
2524:
2379:
2149:
1693:
is not an ISO code but is sometimes used like one by banks and financial institutions.
1196:
by the second half of 2012. Since 2006, the renminbi exchange rate has been allowed to
981:
973:
760:
752:
501:
103:
7838:
7116:
6246:
5993:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority - HKSAR Government's Institutional Green Bonds Offering"
5556:"Foreign Exchange Certificates Issued under Improved Forex Administration (1979–1989)"
2867:
The renminbi yuan has different names when used in ethnic minority regions of China.
1000:
779:
12779:
12541:
12533:
12247:
12114:
12085:
12043:
11972:
11929:
11887:
11754:
11694:
11466:
11403:
11265:
11046:
11016:
10842:
10361:
10351:
9967:
9658:
9612:
9602:
9500:
9196:
9173:
9158:
9153:
9101:
8977:
8771:
8701:
8691:
8656:
8593:
8541:
8469:
8329:
8321:
8316:
8300:
8148:
8143:
7799:
7777:
7759:
7731:
7563:
7488:
5876:
5373:
5346:
4885:
4810:
4708:
To meet IMF requirements, China gave up some of its tight control over the currency.
4483:
4103:
3881:
3692:
3395:
3038:
2662:
2614:
2054:
1717:
1057:
908:
900:
678:
670:
157:
9262:
6163:
China new 100-yuan aerospace commemorative note reported for 26.11.2015 introduction
4366:
2152:
system, and the introduction and gradual expansion of markets for foreign exchange.
146:
The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
12659:
12652:
12551:
12546:
12472:
12400:
12319:
12234:
12224:
12195:
12131:
12126:
11960:
11934:
11919:
11804:
11782:
11766:
11672:
11121:
11111:
10951:
10744:
10729:
10721:
10670:
10366:
10295:
10019:
9921:
9916:
9749:
9380:
9148:
9111:
8720:
8663:
8624:
8578:
8526:
8521:
8511:
8415:
8396:
8378:
8153:
7846:
7798:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
6356:
6075:"China issues new edition of renminbi bills, coins – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
5066:
4948:
4771:
4740:
4691:
4637:
4518:
4491:
4467:
3992:
3557:
3503:
3476:
2836:
2761:
2683:
2528:
2383:
2326:
2311:
2296:
2192:
1776:
1757:
1028:
851:
621:
57:
6533:
6231:
12695:
12267:
12262:
12185:
12136:
12097:
11761:
11343:
11149:
11036:
9592:
9280:
9241:
8992:
8956:
8859:
8711:
8603:
8531:
8489:
8401:
8249:
8126:
7746:
6799:
6432:
6343:
6188:
6169:
5740:
4775:
4487:
4446:
4415:
4076:
3584:
3422:
3237:
3112:
3077:
2844:
2840:
2691:
2679:
2536:
2532:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2400:
2335:
2306:
2245:
2226:
2136:
relatively lower domestic currency cost than otherwise would have been possible.
2126:
2007:
1995:
1748:
1697:
1559:
1520:
1212:
1201:
1185:
1168:
of Chinese industry. It has previously been claimed that the renminbi's official
1153:
1113:
1105:
1052:
466:
374:
151:
5097:
4383:
fits with the Chinese transition to a more consumer-led economic growth model.
3800:
561:
12724:
12668:
12600:
12523:
12370:
12324:
12309:
12304:
12287:
12272:
12058:
11413:
11408:
11338:
10924:
10541:
9936:
9672:
9430:
9312:
9251:
9236:
9216:
9106:
9091:
9064:
8972:
8884:
8781:
8776:
8686:
8608:
8598:
8573:
8033:
8028:
8023:
7950:
7287:
6278:
6141:
5111:
5000:
4996:
4826:
4822:
4682:
4585:
4471:
4419:
4291:
4234:
4129:
3746:
3341:
3054:
3046:
3030:
3022:
3010:
3002:
2990:
2982:
2872:
2856:
2765:
2319:
2280:
2039:
1991:
1971:
1761:
1753:
1598:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1157:
1121:
886:
656:
385:
7724:
Reduction of Global Trade Imbalances: Does China Have to Revalue Its Currency?
5530:"Provisional Regulations Of The Bank Of China Of Foreign Exchange Certificate"
5189:"Some experts say China's currency policy is not a danger to the U.S. economy"
5162:
2523:. The denomination and the words "People's Bank of China" are also printed in
12758:
12633:
12380:
12214:
12053:
11855:
11176:
11164:
11006:
10867:
10616:
10371:
9825:
9764:
9542:
9206:
9054:
8982:
8879:
8820:
8766:
8681:
8557:
8280:
8199:
8173:
8073:
8018:
7970:
4904:
4814:
4743:
4678:
4589:
4479:
4265:
4155:
3530:
3168:
2823:"People's Bank of China Ten Yuan" written in five different languages on the
2348:
2188:
2023:
1838:
Renminbi is sometimes referred to as the "redback", a play on "greenback", a
1169:
917:
696:
3143:. Also, high grade paper for the banknotes is produced at two facilities in
1730:'constituent', ' part') or, in formal contexts Chinese:
12736:
12712:
12673:
12558:
12430:
12395:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10981:
10976:
10966:
10884:
10879:
9231:
9201:
9178:
9070:
9044:
8909:
8904:
8894:
8825:
8706:
8588:
8516:
8285:
6191:
The People's Bank of China (www.pbc.gov.cn). Retrieved on 18 November 2015.
4896:
4830:
4802:
4665:
4463:
4411:
4208:
4182:
4019:
3965:
3907:
3773:
3665:
3638:
3314:
3128:
2592:
2540:
2391:
2375:
2284:
2196:
2011:
1999:
1967:
1953:
1716:(e.g. ¥10,000 RMB) is used. However, in written Chinese contexts, the
1705:
1685:
markets that trade renminbi at free-floating rates use the unofficial code
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1200:
in a narrow margin around a fixed base rate determined with reference to a
1189:
1094:
1070:
990:
858:
769:
628:
403:
7111:[BOT. Weighted for the reserves after the US dollar volatility.].
5842:"The same problems plaguing the yuan will plague China's digital currency"
5675:"Digital yuan tsar gives green light for tourists to go cashless in China"
4701:
The renminbi still has not become well-liquidated (fully convertible) yet.
3093:
Renminbi currency production is carried out by a state owned corporation,
1740:'round', usually follows the number in lieu of a currency symbol.
12700:
12252:
11169:
11154:
10961:
10919:
10914:
10862:
10093:
9136:
9029:
9004:
8914:
8899:
8830:
8233:
8194:
8138:
8088:
8078:
7834:
Stephen Mulvey, Why China's currency has two names – BBC News, 2010-06-26
7828:
Photographs of all Chinese currency and sound of pronunciation in Chinese
7519:
7423:. Government Information Office, Taiwan. 26 December 2006. Archived from
4806:
4430:
4045:
3449:
3164:
2712:
2409:
2325:
The PBOC has filed more than 80 patents surrounding the integration of a
1371:
1161:
6127:
Helen Wang, ‘Mao on Money’, East Asia Journal vol.1, no.2 (2004): 86-97.
5967:"Hong Kong: HKD-RMB Dual Counter Model in Hong Kong's stock market | IF"
12425:
11333:
11144:
10872:
9302:
9256:
9141:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9096:
9059:
8889:
8850:
8792:
8737:
8474:
8270:
5112:"Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022"
4588:
announced that Russia's bilateral trade with China would be settled in
4542:
4533:
Scholarly studies suggest that the yuan is undervalued on the basis of
2819:
2754:
2728:
2476: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2356:
2352:
2330:
2043:
1920: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1417: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7854:
7313:"Hong Kong banks to conduct personal renminbi business on trial basis"
5480:[People's Republic of China first RMB Overview]. China: Sina.
4934:
Note that the two CNTs mentioned above are different from each other.
1650:
1613:
1584:
1545:
1506:
1498:
12435:
12390:
11328:
11269:
10582:
10511:
9297:
9292:
9034:
9024:
8870:
8846:
8725:
8426:
8225:
8116:
8083:
7847:
Foreign exchange certificates (FEC) of the People's Republic of China
6893:
6279:
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022
5705:"China's proposed digital currency more about policing than progress"
4889:
4881:
4767:
4755:
4661:
4649:
4621:
4613:
4502:
4475:
3827:
2666:
2572:
2344:
2253:
1987:
1979:
1682:
938:
717:
73:
8998:
7833:
6534:"How China's managed floating system under BBC rules actually works"
5417:
4580:
2451:
1895:
1392:
12510:
12503:
9349:
9286:
9268:
9168:
8925:
8158:
8068:
8038:
6307:"Profile of China's Yuan – Characteristics and Economic Indicators"
6251:
5338:
4869:
4861:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4787:
4653:
4617:
3230:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3069:
2898:
2617:
1674:
1160:
and increased its participation in foreign trade, the renminbi was
1082:
1062:
959:
872:
738:
642:
390:
84:
7839:
Historical and current banknotes of the People's Republic of China
7768:
5806:"Is the US worried it is falling behind China's digital currency?"
5117:. Bank for International Settlements. 27 October 2022. p. 5.
5094:"The People's Bank of China Law of the People's Republic of China"
3171:
on the renminbi banknotes. However, the proposal was not adopted.
2053:
took control of ever larger territories in the latter part of the
10939:
10934:
10929:
10686:
10622:
9320:
9211:
9049:
8696:
7140:"China's Renminbi Is Approved by I.M.F. as a Main World Currency"
6172:
BanknoteNews.com. 6 November 2015. Retrieved on 18 November 2015.
5736:"Virtual control: the agenda behind China's new digital currency"
5583:"China's Renminbi Is Approved by I.M.F. as a Main World Currency"
4908:
4873:
4857:
4645:
3144:
3136:
3120:
3108:
2736:
2624:
1112:) is the basic unit of the renminbi. One yuan is divided into 10
997:
776:
570:" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
540:
Partially, to a basket of trade-weighted international currencies
7057:
Brown, Kevin; Cookson, Robert; Dyer, Geoff (19 September 2010).
4636:
In steps intended to establish the renminbi as an international
3196:
Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover
12719:
12605:
8866:
8842:
8812:
8121:
7564:"Asian Monetary Cooperation: Perspective of RMB Asianalization"
7421:"CBC head urges immediate liberalization of reminbi conversion"
7095:
6989:
4865:
4818:
4798:
4791:
4641:
4566:
on 27 June 2016. It had not been this low since December 2010.
4563:
2851:
2828:
2807:
2780:
2603:
1975:
1826:
1812:
1453:
1305:
1192:, have caused the renminbi to be within as little as 8% of its
1036:
10425:
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
5041:"CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi rates, news, and tools | Xe"
4884:. In 2018 a Bilateral Currency Swap Agreement was made by the
4836:
The renminbi circulates in some of China's neighbors, such as
2038:. One of the first tasks of the new government was to end the
10717:
8788:
8133:
4759:
4657:
4629:
4625:
2610:
2588:
2584:
2396:
2237:
to the dollar was loosened and it was allowed to appreciate.
2217:(FDI) was also loosened and capital inflows to China surged.
2139:
1983:
1086:
1005:
784:
10253:
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
5645:"Hong Kong Monetary Authority – Hong Kong FinTech Week 2019"
4999:, the currency of the United Kingdom. Its basic unit is the
4907:
raised ¥10.48 billion ($ 1.6 billion) in its IPO.
3159:
On 13 March 2006, some delegates to an advisory body at the
10082:
National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
9226:
9086:
8806:
8241:
7600:"The Internationalization of China's Currency in Indonesia"
7112:
6986:"Bank of China to serve as yuan clearing bank in S. Africa"
6950:"Designated Foreign Currencies – Central Bank of Sri Lanka"
5283:
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
5253:
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
5249:"RMB breaks into the top five as a world payments currency"
5223:
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
5148:"Law of Yuan Price: Estimating Equilibrium of the Renminbi"
4853:
4726:
4459:
4399:
3287:
2435:
2276:
2170:
834:
10430:
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
7812:
Cheung, Yin-Wong (2022). "The RMB in the Global Economy".
7397:. Mainland Affairs Council. 5 January 2007. Archived from
5614:"China's digital yuan takes shape with new encryption law"
4762:, have their own respective currencies, according to the "
4537:
analysis. One 2011 study suggests a 37.5% undervaluation.
2802:
2665:", and the denomination, written in Chinese characters by
2539:
on the back of each banknote, in addition to the boldface
2203:
1701:
7597:
6211:
5775:"Patents reveal extent of China's digital currency plans"
4928:
spot market in Taiwan for domestic trading known as CNT.
2431:
2403:
receive their salaries in the digital currency from May.
2351:. Other patents are focused on building digital currency
978:
964:
950:
757:
743:
729:
422:
7395:"Regular Press Briefing of the Mainland Affairs Council"
5904:"China starts major trial of state-run digital currency"
5864:
2657:
These first renminbi notes were printed with the words "
6685:"Don't Worry About China, Japan Will Finance U.S. Debt"
5835:
5833:
5831:
5343:
The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism
2779:
on the front with the back showing a classical Olympic
2097:; from December 1948), "People's Bank of China notes" (
1807:) instead of jiao. For example, ¥8.74 might be read as
10203:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
5771:
5366:
Randau, Henk R.; Medinskaya, Olga (10 November 2014).
4801:, believes wide usage of the renminbi would create an
4445:
based on market supply and demand with reference to a
2386:
is above 60%, while that of the renminbi is about 2%.
484:
454:
12684:
6093:
https://maoeraobjects.ac.uk/object-biographies/money/
4825:
administration insisted that it would not allow full
2208:
In November 1993, the Third Plenum of the Fourteenth
905:
891:
877:
863:
675:
661:
647:
633:
7593:
7591:
7109:"ธปท.หาทางถ่วงน้ำหนักทุนสำรองหลังดอลลาร์สหรัฐผันผวน"
6860:"In China, Tentative Steps Toward a Global Currency"
5828:
5727:
2925:). One Chinese tügürig (tugreg) is divided into 100
2648:
was issued on 1 December 1948, by the newly founded
1681:, the PRC's country code (CN) plus "Y" from "yuan".
7484:"RMB increases its influence in neighbouring areas"
6244:
5605:
929:
708:
7446:
7315:. Hong Kong Monetary Authority. 18 November 2003.
7068:
7041:
6920:"ANZ, Westpac to lead Chinese currency conversion"
6444:Phillips, Michael M.; Talley, Ian (21 June 2010).
5773:
5745:
5472:
5470:
4852:welcomes the renminbi as an official currency and
2515:. The numbers themselves are printed in financial
2421:
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
10067:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
7655:Hui, Daniel; Bunning, Dominic (1 December 2010).
7588:
7339:"Bank of China New York Offers Renminbi Deposits"
6578:"China to widen daily yuan band vs. dollar to 1%"
5934:"What is China's new digital currency all about?"
5895:
5873:"China's Digital Currency Will Rise but Not Rule"
5306:
5304:
4671:
2042:that had plagued China in the final years of the
1211:On 1 October 2016, the renminbi became the first
12756:
7755:The RMB Handbook: Trading, Investing and Hedging
7722:Ansgar Belke, Christian Dreger und Georg Erber:
7056:
6890:"China, Japan to launch yuan-yen direct trading"
5365:
4923:Renminbi promotion at the China-CEEC 2017 summit
4545:estimated that, by purchasing power parity, one
4429:In August 2015, Joseph Adinolfi, a reporter for
4374:For most of its early history, the renminbi was
2583:(front) and the name and denomination framed by
2508:The denomination of each banknote is printed in
1994:, which China imported in large quantities from
1172:was undervalued by as much as 37.5% against its
10228:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
10052:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
7626:"Hong Kong's first renminbi IPO raises $ 1.6bn"
7548:. chinanewswrap.com. 7 May 2009. Archived from
7478:
7476:
7474:
7098:Web Editor: Xu Leiying, accessed 7 October 2013
7092:" McDonald's RMB Corporate Bond Launched in HK"
5467:
5219:"RMB now 8th most traded currency in the world"
4880:. In 2017 ¥215 billion was circulating in
4876:recognizes the exchange of the renminbi to the
3095:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
2940:), one Chinese jiao is labeled "10 mönggü". In
1760:" when discussing the official currency of the
472:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
442:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
6827:"The Use of RMB in International Transactions"
6476:"World stocks soar after Chinese move on yuan"
6443:
5767:
5765:
5310:
5301:
4393:
2757:on the front and various animals on the back.
2737:Commemorative issues of the renminbi banknotes
2632:circulation, but are still valid in exchange.
1180:actions by the Chinese government, as well as
1120:), and the jiao is further subdivided into 10
12353:
10702:
10193:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
9365:
8941:
8442:
7870:
7769:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
7173:"China's yuan moving toward global currency?"
6769:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2009"
6651:
6337:Dollar extends slide on views of low US rates
6140:. Cjiyou.net. 22 October 2007. Archived from
6016:
5772:Hannah Murphy; Yuan Yang (12 February 2020).
5141:
5139:
4549:was equivalent to approximately ¥1.9 in 2004.
3209:
3111:. CBPMC uses several printing, engraving and
3102:
3068:When used in the Uyghur autonomous region of
2120:
1648:
1611:
1582:
1543:
1504:
1496:
1469:
821:
807:
595:
581:
279:
266:
243:
215:
173:
133:
127:
49:
10233:National Financial Regulatory Administration
7790:
7471:
7448:"Taiwan prepares to allow renminbi exchange"
6357:"Is the Renminbi undervalued or overvalued?"
4242:
4053:
3941:
2775:, a green ¥10 note was issued featuring the
10445:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
9462:Grasping the large, letting go of the small
6597:"China's Yuan Falls Further Against Dollar"
5762:
2240:As of 2013, the renminbi is convertible on
1792:
1735:
1725:
1046:
10709:
10695:
10666:
10420:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
10258:State Administration for Market Regulation
10243:National Development and Reform Commission
9372:
9358:
8948:
8934:
8449:
8435:
7877:
7863:
7654:
7598:Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat (31 July 2020).
6503:"China has effectively re-pegged the yuan"
6446:"Global Leaders Welcome China's Yuan Plan"
5734:Kynge, James; Yu, Sun (16 February 2021).
5136:
4528:
3216:
3202:
3154:
2140:Transition to an equilibrium exchange rate
1956:(red) vis-à-vis USA M2 money supply (blue)
1140:Until 2005, the value of the renminbi was
560:
10127:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
7903:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
7508:
7365:"Macao gets green light for RMB services"
7195:"Chinese yuan penetrates African markets"
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5241:
5186:
4954:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
3088:
2897:). However, when used in the republic of
2623:New designs of the ¥0.1, ¥0.5 (now brass-
2492:Learn how and when to remove this message
1936:Learn how and when to remove this message
1433:Learn how and when to remove this message
10263:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
7137:
6500:
5901:
5580:
5211:
4918:
4730:
4727:Use as a currency outside mainland China
4579:
4365:
2850:
2827:. From top to bottom and left to right:
2818:
2806:
2171:Foreign exchange certificates, 1980–1994
1947:
1370:
7884:
7031:
6857:
6682:
5733:
5187:Schneider, Howard (29 September 2012).
4770:of the two territories. Therefore, the
4569:
4470:, with a smaller proportion made up of
2803:Use in ethnic minority regions of China
2743:Commemorative banknotes of the renminbi
2587:stalks on the reverse (back). In 1980,
2301:In October 2019, China's central bank,
2204:Evolution of exchange policy since 1994
2081:; from November 1948), "New Currency" (
14:
12757:
11644:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
10238:National Bureau of Statistics of China
10208:China Securities Regulatory Commission
8456:
7776:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
7261:from the original on 15 September 2008
7187:
6359:. CSIS China Power. 11 February 2016.
6019:"Do you get one fen change at Origus?"
5883:from the original on 14 September 2020
5870:
5611:
5432:"China's currency: the RMB, CNY, CNH…"
5411:
5398:
5145:
4243:
4054:
3942:
2370:, a China expert and professor at the
980:
907:
759:
677:
10690:
9353:
8929:
8430:
7858:
7794:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
7576:from the original on 24 February 2021
7459:from the original on 10 December 2022
6807:from the original on 25 February 2021
6727:from the original on 19 February 2017
6363:from the original on 18 November 2021
6295:from the original on 27 October 2022.
6245:Quentin Sommerville (13 March 2006).
5990:
5961:
5959:
5914:from the original on 17 December 2021
5852:from the original on 10 November 2021
5816:from the original on 24 December 2021
5786:from the original on 10 December 2022
5642:
5624:from the original on 14 December 2021
5612:Tabeta, Shunsuke (31 December 2019).
5484:from the original on 24 February 2021
5386:from the original on 10 February 2023
4860:allow it in border provinces such as
4797:The Republic of China, which governs
4601:entity were generally denominated in
2547:starting from the fourth series. See
1821:) in everyday conversation, but read
10455:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone
10400:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
10198:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
9379:
8955:
7606:from the original on 20 October 2021
7225:"《2020年人民币国际化报告》发布:人民币在全球外汇储备中占比创新高"
7170:
7138:Bradsher, Keith (30 November 2015).
6654:"Yuan Hits Milestone Against Dollar"
6317:from the original on 2 November 2019
5715:from the original on 5 December 2021
5685:from the original on 5 December 2021
5655:from the original on 5 December 2021
5581:Bradsher, Keith (30 November 2015).
5414:"Why China's currency has two names"
5331:
5124:from the original on 27 October 2022
5073:from the original on 1 November 2022
4576:Internationalization of the renminbi
2783:thrower and various other athletes.
2474:adding citations to reliable sources
2445:
2316:Mercator Institute for China Studies
2261:internationalization of the renminbi
1918:adding citations to reliable sources
1889:
1849:
1415:adding citations to reliable sources
1386:
1206:internationalization of the renminbi
12340:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
9932:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
7059:"Malaysian bond boost for renminbi"
6924:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
6858:Barboza, David (11 February 2011).
6683:Frangos, Alex (16 September 2010).
6633:from the original on 4 October 2010
6501:Adinolfi, Joseph (10 August 2015).
5839:
5510:from the original on 23 August 2019
5337:
5279:"RMB Tracker January 2020 – Slides"
5146:Lipman, Joshua Klein (April 2011).
4370:1 US dollar to renminbi, since 1981
3081:
2708:fourth series of renminbi banknotes
2676:second series of renminbi banknotes
2395:reported that the digital currency
2290:
2029:The renminbi was introduced by the
24:
11478:
10716:
9436:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
7715:
7636:from the original on 23 April 2011
7375:from the original on 23 April 2021
7152:from the original on 23 April 2021
7034:"China revs up renminbi expansion"
6870:from the original on 23 April 2021
6775:from the original on 23 April 2021
6695:from the original on 8 August 2020
6664:from the original on 23 April 2021
6607:from the original on 23 April 2021
6540:from the original on 23 April 2021
6513:from the original on 23 April 2021
6456:from the original on 22 April 2021
6407:from the original on 23 April 2021
6286:Bank for International Settlements
6259:from the original on 23 April 2021
6029:from the original on 11 March 2007
5956:
5593:from the original on 23 April 2021
5104:
5096:. 27 December 2003. Archived from
5067:"Myanmar's free-wheeling Wa state"
4783:for deposits in Chinese renminbi.
2720:fifth series of renminbi banknotes
2700:third series of renminbi banknotes
2646:first series of renminbi banknotes
2372:University of California San Diego
1746:is the name of the currency while
25:
12811:
11635:Political Consultative Conference
10460:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
10213:General Administration of Customs
10077:China Reform Holdings Corporation
9468:Scientific Outlook on Development
8188:Manufacturing and casting process
7821:
7522:(大公報). 6 May 2009. Archived from
7319:from the original on 5 April 2005
7205:from the original on 31 July 2021
7171:Laje, Diego (29 September 2011).
6959:. 27 October 2011. Archived from
6930:from the original on 6 April 2021
6749:World Development Indicators 2006
6247:"China mulls Mao banknote change"
5944:from the original on 9 March 2021
5902:Davidson, Helen (28 April 2020).
5562:from the original on 5 March 2022
5558:. Bankofchina.com. 1 April 1980.
5536:from the original on 5 March 2022
5311:Solomon Teague (6 October 2016).
5285:. 21 January 2020. Archived from
5255:. 28 January 2015. Archived from
5047:from the original on 16 July 2016
5018:Chinese numerals#Standard numbers
4892:'s global trade was in renminbi.
4512:
2233:(FECs) used by foreign visitors.
2220:
12742:
12730:
12718:
12706:
12694:
12421:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
12416:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
10665:
10656:
10655:
10507:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan
10268:State Administration of Taxation
10156:Stock Exchange Executive Council
10010:
10009:
9623:
9622:
9390:
9389:
9285:
9273:
9261:
9069:
8997:
7681:
7648:
7496:from the original on 6 July 2014
7032:Cookson, Robert (28 July 2010).
6839:from the original on 8 June 2021
6594:
6531:
6091:H. Wang and F. Boecking, Money,
6055:from the original on 3 June 2021
5871:Prasad, Eswar (25 August 2020).
5504:"Banknotes • China • Heiko Otto"
5450:"Chinese Yuan Renminbi Currency"
5412:Mulvey, Stephen (26 June 2010).
5225:. 8 October 2013. Archived from
5199:from the original on 17 May 2021
4914:
4681:had issued renminbi denominated
4441:The renminbi has now moved to a
4436:
4332:
4331:
4309:
4308:
4282:
4256:
4225:
4199:
4173:
4172:
4146:
4120:
4094:
4093:
4067:
4036:
4010:
4009:
3983:
3982:
3956:
3955:
3924:
3898:
3872:
3871:
3845:
3844:
3818:
3817:
3791:
3790:
3764:
3763:
3737:
3736:
3710:
3709:
3683:
3682:
3656:
3655:
3629:
3628:
3602:
3601:
3575:
3574:
3548:
3547:
3521:
3520:
3494:
3493:
3467:
3466:
3440:
3439:
3413:
3412:
3386:
3385:
3359:
3358:
3332:
3331:
3305:
3304:
3278:
3277:
2450:
2343:indicate that China may plan to
2329:system, choosing to embrace the
1894:
1854:
1704:, but when distinction from the
1391:
1089:. The renminbi is issued by the
72:
12411:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
11608:Political parties and movements
10972:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
10957:Northern and Southern dynasties
10517:2015–16 stock market turbulence
10440:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
7993:Paper money of the Qing dynasty
7966:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234)
7772:Standard Catalog of World Coins
7618:
7556:
7538:
7439:
7413:
7387:
7357:
7331:
7305:
7286:. 31 March 1993. Archived from
7276:
7247:
7217:
7164:
7131:
7101:
7085:
7050:
7025:
7008:
6978:
6942:
6912:
6882:
6851:
6819:
6787:
6761:
6739:
6707:
6676:
6652:David Barboza (10 April 2008).
6645:
6619:
6588:
6580:. 14 April 2012. Archived from
6570:
6552:
6525:
6494:
6468:
6437:
6419:
6393:
6375:
6349:
6329:
6299:
6288:. 27 October 2022. p. 12.
6271:
6238:
6218:
6194:
6175:
6156:
6130:
6121:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6067:
6041:
6010:
5991:Authority, Hong Kong Monetary.
5984:
5926:
5840:Hui, Mary (10 September 2020).
5798:
5697:
5667:
5643:Authority, Hong Kong Monetary.
5636:
5574:
5548:
5532:. Asianlii.org. 19 March 1980.
5522:
5496:
5442:
5424:
5359:
5271:
5010:
4959:List of renminbi exchange rates
3193:Most traded currencies by value
2855:A special edition designed for
2461:needs additional citations for
2422:Interest rate & Green bonds
1905:needs additional citations for
1402:needs additional citations for
1215:currency to be included in the
1184:measures taken by the American
1006:
979:
965:
951:
930:
785:
758:
744:
730:
709:
10435:Northeast China Revitalization
10072:China Internet Investment Fund
10057:China Government Guidance Fund
8637:British Indian Ocean Territory
8616:British Indian Ocean Territory
8389:Special administrative regions
7067:. Asia-Pacific. Archived from
7014:Melissa Lawford. Reporter for
6385:. 21 July 2005. Archived from
6017:Coldness Kwan (6 March 2007).
5313:"FX: RMB joins the SDR basket"
5180:
5085:
5059:
5033:
4989:
4984:special administrative regions
4976:
4752:special administrative regions
4672:International reserve currency
4443:managed floating exchange rate
4283:
4257:
4226:
4200:
4147:
4121:
4068:
4037:
3925:
3899:
2997:). One gor is divided into 10
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
1966:The various currencies called
1831:
1817:
1803:
1785:
1658:
1621:
1592:
1553:
1514:
1479:
1382:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1041:
906:
892:
878:
864:
822:
808:
676:
662:
648:
634:
596:
582:
13:
1:
12790:Currencies introduced in 1949
12765:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
10527:China–United States trade war
10392:Regional economic initiatives
10345:National economic initiatives
10062:China-Africa Development Fund
9456:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
8266:Charms and amulets (Yansheng)
7956:Southern Song dynasty coinage
7689:"The birth of a new currency"
6992:. 8 July 2015. Archived from
6896:. 30 May 2012. Archived from
6562:. 18 May 2007. Archived from
5026:
4620:, and only counterparties in
4402:stood at ¥10.07060 per euro.
2813:second series of the renminbi
2548:
2231:Foreign Exchange Certificates
2177:Foreign exchange certificates
1051:'People's Currency';
11713:Ministry of National Defense
11052:Chinese Communist Revolution
10628:List of Chinese by net worth
10611:China Compulsory Certificate
10522:Protein export contamination
10173:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
10089:China Investment Corporation
9553:Business process outsourcing
8046:Yuan of the Red Army Command
5997:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
5649:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
5155:Michigan Journal of Business
4899:". In April 2011, the first
4640:, China has agreements with
3174:
2861:first series of the renminbi
2825:fifth series of the renminbi
2635:
2378:, an economics professor at
1840:slang term for the US dollar
1772:are also units of renminbi.
1612:
1505:
1497:
1470:
1378:/CNY exchange rate 1981–2022
1135:
1097:of China. It is the world's
340:¥0.01, ¥0.02, ¥0.05, ¥5, ¥10
50:
7:
12376:Flowers of the Four Seasons
12361:Four Treasures of the Study
11980:Water supply and sanitation
11708:Central Military Commission
11703:Outline of military history
11453:Province-level subdivisions
9942:Water supply and sanitation
7898:History of Chinese currency
7022:Retrieved 25 December 2023.
5315:. Euromoney. Archived from
4995:A similar case arises with
4937:
4813:at trial exchange sites in
4554:International Monetary Fund
4523:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
4394:Depegged from the US dollar
3242:Proportion of daily volume
2913:) to differentiate it from
2441:
2364:Chamber of Digital Commerce
2263:, on 30 November 2015, the
1962:History of Chinese currency
1608:Colloquial name for 1 unit
355:; 76 years ago
301:¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100
10:
12816:
11649:Primary stage of socialism
11591:National People's Congress
11059:People's Republic of China
10450:Rise of Central China Plan
10248:National Energy Commission
7814:Cambridge University Press
7695:. May 2011. Archived from
6715:"Chinese Renminbi Futures"
6346:. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
5416:. BBC News. Archived from
4964:Tibetan coins and currency
4573:
3183:
3161:National People's Congress
2740:
2551:for detailed information.
2294:
2124:
2121:Era of the command economy
2002:China (1644–1912) was the
1990:were all derived from the
1959:
1845:
1712:(e.g. RMB 10,000) or
1229:Current CNY exchange rates
1202:basket of world currencies
1176:. However, more recently,
1099:fifth-most-traded currency
1087:People's Republic of China
29:
12646:
12614:
12532:
12453:
12233:
12039:
12030:
11988:
11948:
11790:
11781:
11693:
11544:
11474:
11465:
11428:
11399:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
11354:
11288:
11197:
11135:
11107:
11098:
11027:
10905:
10853:
10813:
10737:
10728:
10646:
10540:
10483:2005–2011 property bubble
10473:
10415:China Western Development
10390:
10344:
10276:
10183:
10122:Dalian Commodity Exchange
9996:
9960:
9878:
9811:
9773:
9491:
9401:
9387:
9329:
9311:
9187:
8963:
8759:
8649:
8566:
8550:
8498:
8462:
8410:
8387:
8343:
8299:
8258:
8210:
8187:
8097:
8054:
8014:Historical money of Tibet
8006:
7916:
7890:
7546:"Widely used in Mongolia"
6957:Central Bank of Sri Lanka
4781:foreign currency accounts
4717:Central Bank of Venezuela
4340:
4317:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3103:
3072:, the renminbi is called
3050:
3026:
3006:
2986:
2957:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2888:
2591:¥0.1, ¥0.2, and ¥0.5 and
2215:Foreign Direct Investment
2180:
2019:
2010:was discontinued and the
1822:
1808:
1798:
1780:
1731:
1721:
1649:
1583:
1544:
1228:
1032:
1017:
996:
989:
972:
958:
944:
937:
923:
916:
899:
885:
871:
857:
850:
845:
841:
829:
815:
801:
796:
775:
768:
751:
737:
723:
716:
702:
695:
669:
655:
641:
627:
620:
615:
611:
603:
589:
575:
559:
555:
548:
534:
522:
513:
500:
495:
477:
465:
447:
435:
415:
401:
396:
380:
367:
349:
344:
334:
324:
315:
305:
295:
288:
280:
267:
259:
252:
244:
224:
216:
196:
189:
182:
174:
165:
150:
142:
134:
128:
119:
114:
102:
90:
83:
71:
48:
12574:Catholic Church in China
11718:People's Liberation Army
11685:One country, two systems
10357:Belt and Road Initiative
10336:Rural credit cooperative
10109:Foreign exchange reserve
10042:Beijing Financial Street
9451:Socialist market economy
8169:Great Qing Treasure Note
8164:Great Ming Treasure Note
7830:(archived 11 March 2012)
6627:"央行行长周小川在央行上海总部揭牌仪式上的讲话"
6226:
6202:
6168:18 November 2015 at the
5810:South China Morning Post
5679:South China Morning Post
4969:
4868:and economic zones like
4764:one country, two systems
3179:
2792:In commemoration of the
2566:
817:Traditional Chinese
591:Traditional Chinese
12406:Four Pillars of Destiny
12191:Regional discrimination
11613:Chinese Communist Party
10599:Globalization and women
10465:Zhongyuan Economic Zone
10405:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
10185:Government institutions
10161:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
10151:Shanghai Metal Exchange
10139:Shanghai Stock Exchange
9803:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
9788:Megalopolises in China
9189:Obsolete and historical
8673:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7918:By period (before 1912)
7908:Ancient Chinese coinage
7850:(in English and German)
7842:(in English and German)
7657:"The offshore renminbi"
6689:The Wall Street Journal
6601:The Wall Street Journal
4901:initial public offering
4687:Standard Chartered Bank
4535:purchasing power parity
4529:Purchasing power parity
3186:Renminbi currency value
3155:Suggested future design
3135:. Mints are located in
2749:Chinese Communist Party
2725:Chinese Communist Party
2519:characters, as well as
2416:Beijing Winter Olympics
2146:foreign exchange market
2051:Chinese Communist Party
1720:for yuan (Chinese:
1493:Formal name for 1 unit
1174:purchasing power parity
1148:. As China pursued its
803:Simplified Chinese
577:Simplified Chinese
12775:Circulating currencies
12159:Science and technology
11832:Special economic zones
11084:persecution of Uyghurs
11012:Century of humiliation
10638:Science and technology
10532:2020–2021 reform spree
10286:International rankings
10132:Beijing Stock Exchange
9798:Suzhou Industrial Park
9793:Special Economic Zones
7730:6/2010, Nr. 30, 2010,
7662:. HSBC. Archived from
6095:accessed 23 Sept 2023.
4924:
4747:
4607:People's Bank of China
4597:
4452:People's Bank of China
4388:People's Bank of China
4371:
3149:People's Bank of China
3089:Production and minting
2864:
2848:
2816:
2659:People's Bank of China
2650:People's Bank of China
2269:special drawing rights
2250:Asian financial crisis
2225:During the era of the
2059:People's Bank of China
2031:People's Bank of China
1957:
1832:bā yuán qī jiǎo sì fēn
1379:
1221:special drawing rights
1091:People's Bank of China
410:People's Bank of China
12366:Four Great Inventions
11750:People's Armed Police
9988:Intellectual property
9483:1949–1976 wage reform
9426:Industrial Revolution
7941:Southern Tang coinage
7791:Pick, Albert (1994).
7020:Yahoo Finance website
6187:23 April 2021 at the
6106:Transcultural Studies
4922:
4872:. Though unofficial,
4739: Chinese Yuan /
4734:
4713:Central Bank of Chile
4592:and yuan, instead of
4584:On 24 November 2010,
4583:
4369:
3041:, renminbi is called
2977:, a yuan is called a
2944:, renminbi is called
2879:, a yuan is called a
2854:
2822:
2810:
2773:2008 Beijing Olympics
2549:corresponding section
2210:CPC Central Committee
2125:Further information:
1951:
1779:, kuai (Chinese:
1700:for the yuan unit is
1466:Formal currency name
1374:
1077:), also known as the
12345:World Heritage Sites
11873:Foreign aid received
11581:Environmental policy
11379:Environmental policy
11374:Environmental issues
10676:Economy of East Asia
10382:Youth Business China
10218:Ministry of Commerce
10166:SZSE Component Index
9783:Dalian Software Park
8276:Vault protector coin
7988:Qing dynasty coinage
7983:Ming dynasty coinage
7978:Yuan dynasty coinage
7946:Liao dynasty coinage
7926:Zhou dynasty coinage
7745:17 July 2011 at the
7740:PDF-File; DIW Online
7552:on 25 February 2012.
7492:. 17 February 2004.
7401:on 27 September 2007
7119:on 26 September 2011
7046:on 10 December 2022.
6803:. 24 November 2010.
6431:3 April 2015 at the
5369:Chinese Business 2.0
5345:. New York: Viking.
5069:. 17 November 2016.
4986:Hong Kong and Macau.
4766:" principle and the
4570:Internationalisation
4547:International dollar
4456:United States dollar
3163:proposed to include
2901:, it is still named
2794:2022 Winter Olympics
2470:improve this article
2004:silver dragon dollar
1970:or dollar issued in
1914:improve this article
1677:for the renminbi is
1635:Colloquial name for
1488:"people's currency"
1461:Literal translation
1411:improve this article
350:Date of introduction
36:RMB (disambiguation)
32:CNY (disambiguation)
12795:Chinese numismatics
12785:Currencies of China
12591:History of religion
12586:Freedom of religion
12441:Four Pests campaign
12386:Four Classic Novels
11998:Automotive industry
11878:Foreign aid program
11569:Pro-democratisation
11064:Cultural Revolution
10223:Ministry of Finance
10144:SSE Composite Index
10114:Hedge fund industry
9961:Law and regulations
9668:academic publishing
9446:Four Modernizations
9330:Generic placeholder
8485:Turkmenistani manat
8259:Historical exonumia
7961:Western Xia coinage
7936:Xin dynasty coinage
7931:Han dynasty coinage
7885:Currencies of China
7345:on 22 February 2011
7073:on 10 December 2022
7064:The Financial Times
7038:The Financial Times
6795:"Quotes of the Day"
6450:Wall Street Journal
5750:on 10 December 2022
5711:. 1 November 2019.
5681:. 6 November 2019.
5420:on 2 December 2019.
5319:on 15 February 2017
5289:on 15 February 2020
5193:The Washington Post
5161:(2). Archived from
4944:Chinese lunar coins
4803:underground economy
4492:Singaporean dollars
3223:
3107:) headquartered in
2777:Bird's Nest Stadium
2597:Great Wall of China
2305:, announced that a
2133:import-substitution
2117:", from June 1949.
2107:traditional Chinese
2091:traditional Chinese
2075:traditional Chinese
1603:"fraction", "cent"
1182:quantitative easing
607:"People's Currency"
94:CNY (numeric:
45:
12770:Currencies of Asia
12498:Population history
12478:Internal migration
12093:Harmonious Society
11968:Telecommunications
11925:Standard of living
11844:Online advertising
11596:Standing Committee
10633:Chinese economists
10606:National Standards
10502:2007 slave scandal
10410:Bohai Economic Rim
10377:Made in China 2025
10326:Internal migration
10311:Standard of living
10099:Financial services
9973:Labor contract law
9927:Illegal drug trade
9897:World Trade Center
9733:Telecommunications
9681:equipment industry
9513:Advanced materials
9478:Population history
9441:Great Leap Forward
9395:Companies of China
8836:Israeli new shekel
8584:Bhutanese ngultrum
8480:Tajikistani somoni
8457:Currencies of Asia
7669:on 22 October 2012
7455:. 3 January 2007.
7427:on 7 February 2007
7183:on 1 October 2011.
7145:The New York Times
6996:on 6 February 2016
6966:on 2 February 2014
6864:The New York Times
6629:. 10 August 2005.
6342:3 May 2011 at the
6182:中国人民银行公告〔2015〕第33号
6144:on 7 December 2008
6081:on 31 August 2019.
5259:on 8 December 2015
5229:on 5 November 2015
4925:
4811:Taiwanese currency
4805:and undermine its
4748:
4598:
4521:are traded at the
4484:Australian dollars
4372:
3855:Israeli new shekel
3720:South African rand
3612:New Zealand dollar
3192:
2975:Tibetan autonomies
2865:
2849:
2817:
2715:and Zhou Lingzhao.
2380:Cornell University
2150:dual exchange rate
2099:simplified Chinese
2083:simplified Chinese
2067:simplified Chinese
1958:
1380:
1101:as of April 2022.
1095:monetary authority
1081:, is the official
372:Nationalist-issued
336: Rarely used
307: Rarely used
78:Renminbi banknotes
43:
12682:
12681:
12642:
12641:
12449:
12448:
12026:
12025:
12013:Shipping industry
11777:
11776:
11743:Strategic Support
11618:General Secretary
11603:National security
11586:Foreign relations
11540:
11539:
11461:
11460:
11424:
11423:
11127:Natural disasters
11094:
11093:
11047:Chinese Civil War
11042:Republic of China
11017:Taiping Rebellion
10890:Spring and Autumn
10795:Foreign relations
10684:
10683:
10497:2007 stock bubble
10362:Common prosperity
10352:Beijing Consensus
10306:Income inequality
9775:Development Zones
9347:
9346:
8923:
8922:
8772:Azerbaijani manat
8712:Philippine peso (
8702:Malaysian ringgit
8692:Indonesian rupiah
8657:Australian dollar
8594:Maldivian rufiyaa
8542:New Taiwan dollar
8470:Kazakhstani tenge
8424:
8423:
8330:New Taiwan dollar
8322:Chinese gold yuan
8317:Old Taiwan dollar
8309:Customs gold unit
8301:Republic of China
8007:Other territories
7699:on 22 August 2018
7371:. 5 August 2004.
7235:on 19 August 2020
6584:on 10 April 2013.
6566:on 16 March 2007.
6389:on 16 March 2007.
6051:. 30 April 2019.
5877:Project Syndicate
5812:. 17 March 2021.
5478:"中华人民共和国第一套人民币概述"
5438:on 18 April 2015.
5352:978-1-9848-7828-1
5100:on 20 March 2007.
4886:Bank of Indonesia
4353:
4352:
4104:Malaysian ringgit
3882:Indonesian rupiah
3693:New Taiwan dollar
3396:Australian dollar
3051:མི་དམངས་ཤོག་དངུལ།
2877:Mongol autonomies
2663:Republic of China
2502:
2501:
2494:
2362:Uncovered by the
2322:remain fragile."
2193:Friendship Stores
2055:Chinese Civil War
1946:
1945:
1938:
1888:
1887:
1818:bā kuài qī máo sì
1795:
1738:
1728:
1718:Chinese character
1671:
1670:
1525:"unit", "circle"
1443:
1442:
1435:
1369:
1368:
1194:equilibrium value
1049:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
946:Yale Romanization
852:Standard Mandarin
792:
791:
725:Yale Romanization
622:Standard Mandarin
544:
543:
326: Freq. used
297: Freq. used
27:Currency of China
16:(Redirected from
12807:
12800:Currency symbols
12747:
12746:
12745:
12735:
12734:
12733:
12723:
12722:
12711:
12710:
12709:
12699:
12698:
12690:
12662:
12655:
12552:Tibetan Buddhism
12547:Chinese Buddhism
12401:Four Holy Beasts
12351:
12350:
12203:Social relations
12132:Standard Chinese
12127:Chinese language
12037:
12036:
11822:Economic history
11788:
11787:
11767:Maritime Militia
11476:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11443:Border crossings
11438:Baseline islands
11133:
11132:
11105:
11104:
11069:Tiananmen Square
10952:Sixteen Kingdoms
10760:Military history
10735:
10734:
10711:
10704:
10697:
10688:
10687:
10671:Outline of China
10669:
10668:
10659:
10658:
10492:pet food recalls
10367:Dual circulation
10118:Stock Exchanges
10047:Financial system
10013:
10012:
9952:Trading partners
9698:Renewable energy
9626:
9625:
9393:
9392:
9381:Economy of China
9374:
9367:
9360:
9351:
9350:
9339:
9289:
9277:
9265:
9144:
9073:
9001:
8957:Currency symbols
8950:
8943:
8936:
8927:
8926:
8873:
8853:
8815:
8795:
8745:
8721:Singapore dollar
8676:
8667:
8664:Christmas Island
8640:
8625:Sri Lankan rupee
8619:
8579:Bangladeshi taka
8537:Mongolian tögrög
8527:South Korean won
8522:North Korean won
8512:Hong Kong dollar
8451:
8444:
8437:
8428:
8427:
8416:Economy of China
8397:Hong Kong dollar
7879:
7872:
7865:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7843:
7809:
7796:: General Issues
7787:
7752:Hai Xin (2012).
7709:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7668:
7661:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7602:. The Diplomat.
7595:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7575:
7568:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7480:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7450:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7341:. Archived from
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7295:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7257:. 4 April 1990.
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7231:. Archived from
7221:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7179:. Archived from
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7115:. Archived from
7105:
7099:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7072:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7040:. Archived from
7029:
7023:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6965:
6954:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6926:. 8 April 2013.
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6838:
6831:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6757:on 10 July 2010.
6753:. Archived from
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6719:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6623:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6478:. Archived from
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6441:
6435:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6403:. 10 June 2010.
6397:
6391:
6390:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6353:
6347:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6283:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6234:on 3 March 2009.
6230:. Archived from
6222:
6216:
6215:
6210:. Archived from
6198:
6192:
6179:
6173:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6102:
6096:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6077:. Archived from
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5971:www.iflr1000.com
5963:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5837:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5777:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5744:. Archived from
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5434:. Archived from
5428:
5422:
5421:
5409:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5116:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5020:
5014:
5008:
4993:
4987:
4980:
4949:Economy of China
4772:Hong Kong dollar
4741:Hong Kong Dollar
4738:
4692:Bank of Thailand
4638:reserve currency
4488:Canadian dollars
4468:South Korean won
4335:
4334:
4322:
4320:Other currencies
4312:
4311:
4286:
4285:
4260:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4229:
4228:
4203:
4202:
4176:
4175:
4150:
4149:
4124:
4123:
4097:
4096:
4071:
4070:
4057:
4056:
4040:
4039:
4013:
4012:
3993:Hungarian forint
3986:
3985:
3959:
3958:
3945:
3944:
3928:
3927:
3902:
3901:
3875:
3874:
3848:
3847:
3821:
3820:
3794:
3793:
3767:
3766:
3740:
3739:
3713:
3712:
3686:
3685:
3659:
3658:
3632:
3631:
3605:
3604:
3578:
3577:
3558:South Korean won
3551:
3550:
3524:
3523:
3504:Singapore dollar
3497:
3496:
3477:Hong Kong dollar
3470:
3469:
3443:
3442:
3416:
3415:
3389:
3388:
3362:
3361:
3335:
3334:
3308:
3307:
3281:
3280:
3224:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3191:
3139:, Shanghai, and
3106:
3105:
3083:
3063:mimang shog ngul
3052:
3028:
3008:
2988:
2962:
2960:
2939:
2937:
2924:
2915:Mongolian tögrög
2912:
2893:
2891:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2454:
2446:
2384:reserve currency
2327:digital currency
2312:cashless society
2297:Digital renminbi
2291:Digital renminbi
2246:capital accounts
2242:current accounts
2187:) issued by the
2182:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2021:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1569:Formal name for
1555:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1530:Formal name for
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1395:
1387:
1226:
1225:
1188:and other major
1164:to increase the
1154:central planning
1127:
1119:
1111:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1009:
1008:
985:
984:
983:
968:
967:
954:
953:
933:
932:
912:
911:
910:
895:
894:
881:
880:
867:
866:
843:
842:
833:"circle" (ie. a
825:
824:
811:
810:
788:
787:
764:
763:
762:
747:
746:
733:
732:
712:
711:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
680:
665:
664:
651:
650:
637:
636:
613:
612:
599:
598:
585:
584:
564:
546:
545:
525:
516:
509:
491:
488:
486:
480:
461:
458:
456:
450:
431:
428:
426:
424:
418:
406:
363:
361:
356:
337:
327:
308:
298:
283:
282:
272:
270:
269:
247:
246:
236:
235:
234:
230:
219:
218:
208:
207:
206:
202:
177:
176:
160:
137:
136:
131:
130:
110:
97:
76:
66:
61:
53:
52:
46:
42:
21:
12815:
12814:
12810:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12755:
12754:
12753:
12743:
12741:
12731:
12729:
12717:
12707:
12705:
12693:
12685:
12683:
12678:
12665:
12658:
12651:
12638:
12610:
12528:
12488:Life expectancy
12445:
12349:
12229:
12149:Public holidays
12137:Written Chinese
12122:Intellectualism
12074:Sex trafficking
12022:
11984:
11944:
11773:
11689:
11536:
11527:Nationality law
11510:Law enforcement
11488:Judicial system
11457:
11420:
11394:Nature reserves
11384:Protected areas
11350:
11321:Water resources
11284:
11193:
11131:
11090:
11074:Economic reform
11037:1911 Revolution
11023:
10987:Jin (1115–1234)
10901:
10849:
10809:
10724:
10715:
10685:
10680:
10642:
10536:
10469:
10386:
10340:
10272:
10179:
9992:
9978:Labor relations
9956:
9874:
9807:
9769:
9655:Pharmaceuticals
9487:
9421:Five-year plans
9397:
9383:
9378:
9348:
9343:
9337:
9325:
9307:
9183:
9142:
8959:
8954:
8924:
8919:
8865:
8860:Jordanian dinar
8841:
8811:
8787:
8755:
8751:Vietnamese đồng
8735:
8670:
8661:
8645:
8634:
8613:
8604:Pakistani rupee
8562:
8546:
8532:Macanese pataca
8494:
8490:Uzbekistani sum
8458:
8455:
8425:
8420:
8406:
8402:Macanese pataca
8383:
8339:
8295:
8254:
8206:
8183:
8127:Kaiyuan Tongbao
8093:
8050:
8002:
7912:
7886:
7883:
7849:
7841:
7824:
7819:
7806:
7784:
7747:Wayback Machine
7718:
7716:Further reading
7713:
7712:
7702:
7700:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7659:
7653:
7649:
7639:
7637:
7630:Financial Times
7624:
7623:
7619:
7609:
7607:
7596:
7589:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7557:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7499:
7497:
7482:
7481:
7472:
7462:
7460:
7453:Financial Times
7445:
7444:
7440:
7430:
7428:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7404:
7402:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7378:
7376:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7348:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7293:
7291:
7290:on 5 March 2007
7282:
7281:
7277:
7264:
7262:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7238:
7236:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7208:
7206:
7201:. August 2014.
7199:African Renewal
7193:
7192:
7188:
7169:
7165:
7155:
7153:
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7094:19 August 2010
7090:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7055:
7051:
7030:
7026:
7013:
7009:
6999:
6997:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6933:
6931:
6918:
6917:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6856:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6810:
6808:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6681:
6677:
6667:
6665:
6650:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6610:
6608:
6593:
6589:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6543:
6541:
6530:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6442:
6438:
6433:Wayback Machine
6424:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6344:Wayback Machine
6335:Yahoo Finance,
6334:
6330:
6320:
6318:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6292:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6262:
6260:
6243:
6239:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6189:Wayback Machine
6180:
6176:
6170:Wayback Machine
6161:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6112:
6103:
6099:
6090:
6086:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6058:
6056:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5989:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5965:
5964:
5957:
5947:
5945:
5940:. 2 June 2020.
5932:
5931:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5838:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5789:
5787:
5780:Financial Times
5770:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5741:Financial Times
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5410:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5380:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5309:
5302:
5292:
5290:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5168:on 27 July 2011
5165:
5150:
5144:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5011:
4994:
4990:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4940:
4917:
4776:Macanese pataca
4746:
4736:
4729:
4683:corporate bonds
4674:
4578:
4572:
4531:
4515:
4439:
4416:Nicolas Sarkozy
4406:in July 2008."
4396:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4318:
4077:Philippine peso
3585:Norwegian krone
3423:Canadian dollar
3246:
3233:
3222:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3157:
3091:
2958:
2935:
2889:
2829:Mandarin pinyin
2805:
2745:
2739:
2638:
2577:national emblem
2569:
2545:Chinese Braille
2521:Arabic numerals
2517:Chinese numeral
2513:written Chinese
2498:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2467:
2455:
2444:
2424:
2401:public servants
2389:In April 2020,
2345:algorithmically
2341:Financial Times
2336:Financial Times
2320:property rights
2307:digital reminbi
2299:
2293:
2227:command economy
2223:
2206:
2173:
2142:
2129:
2127:Command economy
2123:
2022:; legal tender
2008:silver standard
1996:Spanish America
1964:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1911:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1698:currency symbol
1641:
1637:
1636:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1408:
1396:
1385:
1213:emerging market
1186:Federal Reserve
1166:competitiveness
1138:
830:Literal meaning
683:
682:
604:Literal meaning
571:
523:
514:
507:
483:
478:
453:
448:
421:
416:
402:
389:
359:
357:
354:
335:
325:
306:
296:
260:
232:
228:
227:
225:
204:
200:
199:
197:
156:
108:
95:
79:
67:
64:
55:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12813:
12803:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12752:
12751:
12739:
12727:
12715:
12703:
12680:
12679:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12664:
12663:
12656:
12648:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12640:
12639:
12637:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12620:
12618:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12582:
12581:
12576:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12549:
12538:
12536:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12515:
12514:
12507:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12459:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12371:Four Gentlemen
12368:
12363:
12357:
12355:
12354:Fours of China
12348:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12291:
12290:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12239:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12211:
12210:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12173:
12168:
12167:
12166:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12124:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12112:
12111:
12110:
12095:
12090:
12089:
12088:
12078:
12077:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12040:
12034:
12028:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12003:Civil aviation
12000:
11994:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11982:
11977:
11976:
11975:
11965:
11964:
11963:
11952:
11950:
11949:Infrastructure
11946:
11945:
11943:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11916:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11903:Semiconductors
11900:
11895:
11885:
11883:Historical GDP
11880:
11875:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11848:
11847:
11846:
11836:
11835:
11834:
11829:
11819:
11814:
11813:
11812:
11802:
11797:
11791:
11785:
11779:
11778:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11747:
11746:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11699:
11697:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11687:
11682:
11681:
11680:
11675:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11661:Vice President
11653:
11652:
11651:
11641:
11640:
11639:
11638:
11637:
11627:
11626:
11625:
11620:
11605:
11600:
11599:
11598:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11572:
11571:
11561:
11556:
11550:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11518:
11517:
11507:
11506:
11505:
11500:
11490:
11484:
11482:
11469:
11463:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11434:
11432:
11426:
11425:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11411:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11389:National parks
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11369:Climate policy
11366:
11364:Climate change
11360:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11348:
11347:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11292:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11270:Central Plains
11259:
11254:
11253:
11252:
11247:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11201:
11199:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11191:
11190:
11189:
11184:
11174:
11173:
11172:
11167:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11141:
11139:
11130:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11117:Extreme points
11114:
11108:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11088:
11087:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11056:
11055:
11054:
11049:
11039:
11033:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11021:
11020:
11019:
11014:
11009:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10925:Three Kingdoms
10922:
10917:
10911:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10899:
10898:
10897:
10895:Warring States
10892:
10887:
10877:
10876:
10875:
10865:
10859:
10857:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10847:
10846:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10825:
10819:
10817:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10786:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10755:Historiography
10752:
10747:
10741:
10739:
10732:
10726:
10725:
10714:
10713:
10706:
10699:
10691:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10678:
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10640:
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10601:
10591:
10586:
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10572:
10567:
10557:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10542:Related topics
10538:
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10293:
10291:Social welfare
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9912:Postal history
9909:
9907:Communications
9904:
9899:
9894:
9888:
9886:
9884:infrastructure
9876:
9875:
9873:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9860:
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9845:
9844:
9843:
9841:Oil refineries
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9580:
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9473:Historical GDP
9470:
9465:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9431:Iron rice bowl
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9313:Cryptocurrency
9309:
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9290:
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8921:
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8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8885:Lebanese pound
8882:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8804:
8802:Emirati dirham
8799:
8798:
8797:
8782:Egyptian pound
8779:
8777:Bahraini dinar
8774:
8769:
8763:
8761:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8747:
8746:
8728:
8723:
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8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8687:Cambodian riel
8684:
8679:
8678:
8677:
8668:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8627:
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8609:Pound sterling
8606:
8601:
8599:Nepalese rupee
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8574:Afghan afghani
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8042:
8041:
8034:Xinjiang coins
8031:
8029:Mengjiang yuan
8026:
8024:Manchukuo yuan
8021:
8016:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
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7973:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7951:Da Shu coinage
7948:
7943:
7938:
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7928:
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7911:
7910:
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7874:
7867:
7859:
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7852:
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7836:
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7823:
7822:External links
7820:
7818:
7817:
7810:
7804:
7788:
7782:
7766:
7764:978-1906348816
7758:, Risk Books.
7750:
7738:, S. 222–229 (
7728:Weekly Report.
7719:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7693:Treasury Today
7680:
7647:
7617:
7587:
7555:
7537:
7526:on 9 July 2023
7516:"人民幣在蒙古國被普遍使用"
7507:
7489:People's Daily
7470:
7438:
7412:
7386:
7356:
7330:
7304:
7275:
7246:
7216:
7186:
7163:
7130:
7100:
7084:
7049:
7024:
7007:
6977:
6941:
6911:
6900:on 2 June 2012
6881:
6850:
6818:
6786:
6760:
6738:
6706:
6675:
6658:New York Times
6644:
6618:
6587:
6569:
6551:
6524:
6493:
6482:on 24 May 2012
6467:
6436:
6418:
6392:
6374:
6348:
6328:
6311:Binary Tribune
6298:
6270:
6237:
6217:
6214:on 4 May 2013.
6193:
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4946:
4939:
4936:
4916:
4913:
4827:convertibility
4823:Chen Shui-bian
4735:
4728:
4725:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4673:
4670:
4586:Vladimir Putin
4574:Main article:
4571:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4550:
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4513:Futures market
4511:
4438:
4435:
4420:Stephen Harper
4395:
4392:
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4337:
4329:
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4315:
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4300:
4297:
4294:
4292:Argentine peso
4288:
4287:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4240:
4237:
4235:Bahraini dinar
4231:
4230:
4223:
4220:
4217:
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4211:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4194:
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4130:Colombian peso
4126:
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4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
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4100:
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3769:
3761:
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3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:Brazilian real
3743:
3742:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
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2873:Inner Mongolia
2857:Inner Mongolia
2804:
2801:
2741:Main article:
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2500:
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2449:
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2440:
2423:
2420:
2349:interest rates
2295:Main article:
2292:
2289:
2259:Following the
2222:
2221:Convertibility
2219:
2205:
2202:
2172:
2169:
2141:
2138:
2122:
2119:
2040:hyperinflation
1992:Spanish dollar
1972:mainland China
1944:
1943:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1879:September 2021
1867:)) need to be
1862:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1801:; pinyin:
1783:; pinyin:
1762:United Kingdom
1669:
1668:
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1340:
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1309:
1301:
1300:
1274:
1271:Yahoo! Finance
1266:
1265:
1239:
1236:Google Finance
1231:
1230:
1158:market economy
1137:
1134:
1019:
1018:
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939:Yue: Cantonese
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903:
897:
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848:
847:
846:Transcriptions
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721:
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718:Yue: Cantonese
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692:
673:
667:
666:
659:
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639:
638:
631:
625:
624:
618:
617:
616:Transcriptions
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479: Website
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449: Website
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417: Website
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386:Mainland China
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330:¥0.1, ¥0.5, ¥1
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12587:
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12580:
12579:Protestantism
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12565:
12564:Folk religion
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12520:
12517:
12512:
12508:
12505:
12501:
12500:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12468:Ethnic groups
12466:
12464:
12461:
12460:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12381:Four Beauties
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12358:
12356:
12352:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12232:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12220:Urban society
12218:
12216:
12213:
12209:
12206:
12205:
12204:
12201:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12178:
12177:
12176:Social issues
12174:
12172:
12169:
12165:
12162:
12161:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12154:Rural society
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12129:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12116:
12113:
12109:
12106:
12105:
12104:
12101:
12100:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12082:
12079:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12061:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12054:Chinese Dream
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12029:
12019:
12018:Space program
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11981:
11978:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11962:
11959:
11958:
11957:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11947:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11853:
11852:
11849:
11845:
11842:
11841:
11840:
11837:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11824:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11792:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11780:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11763:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11720:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11692:
11686:
11683:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11670:
11669:
11668:State Council
11666:
11662:
11659:
11658:
11657:
11654:
11650:
11647:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11631:
11628:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11570:
11567:
11566:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11554:Civil service
11552:
11551:
11549:
11547:
11543:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11516:
11513:
11512:
11511:
11508:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11495:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11481:
11477:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11433:
11431:
11427:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11353:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11287:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11196:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11179:
11178:
11175:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11162:
11161:
11160:South Central
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11134:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11109:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11097:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11061:
11060:
11057:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11026:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11004:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10947:Jin (266–420)
10945:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10904:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10882:
10881:
10878:
10874:
10871:
10870:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10860:
10858:
10856:
10852:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10830:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10790:Ethnic groups
10788:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10723:
10719:
10712:
10707:
10705:
10700:
10698:
10693:
10692:
10689:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10664:
10662:
10654:
10653:
10649:
10648:
10645:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10618:
10617:Made in China
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10600:
10597:
10596:
10595:
10594:Globalization
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10584:
10580:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10562:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10476:
10472:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10389:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10372:Go Out policy
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10283:
10281:
10279:
10275:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10182:
10174:
10171:
10167:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10145:
10142:
10141:
10140:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9892:Trade history
9890:
9889:
9887:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9821:Energy policy
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9772:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9650:Pearl farming
9648:
9646:
9645:Online gaming
9643:
9641:
9638:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9629:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9548:Biotechnology
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9490:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9386:
9382:
9375:
9370:
9368:
9363:
9361:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9340:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9288:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9186:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9000:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8951:
8946:
8944:
8939:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8928:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8880:Kuwaiti dinar
8878:
8874:
8872:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8858:
8854:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8821:Georgian lari
8819:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8794:
8790:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8767:Armenian dram
8765:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8752:
8749:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8682:Brunei dollar
8680:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8659:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8558:Russian ruble
8556:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8452:
8447:
8445:
8440:
8438:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8417:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8342:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8326:Silver dollar
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8281:Zhaona Xinbao
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8245:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8200:Ancestor coin
8198:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8186:
8180:
8179:Silver Dragon
8177:
8175:
8174:Hubu Guanpiao
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8074:Ant-nose coin
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8019:Kucha coinage
8017:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7972:
7971:Da Qi coinage
7969:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7880:
7875:
7873:
7868:
7866:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7848:
7845:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7805:0-87341-207-9
7801:
7797:
7795:
7789:
7785:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7621:
7605:
7601:
7594:
7592:
7572:
7565:
7559:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7495:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7458:
7454:
7449:
7442:
7426:
7422:
7416:
7400:
7396:
7390:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7318:
7314:
7308:
7301:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7272:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7220:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7167:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7097:
7093:
7088:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7053:
7044:
7039:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7017:
7016:The Telegraph
7011:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6981:
6962:
6958:
6951:
6945:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6835:
6828:
6822:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6747:"World Bank:
6742:
6723:
6720:. CME Group.
6716:
6710:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6648:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6595:Wang, Wynne.
6591:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6555:
6539:
6535:
6528:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6440:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6422:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6332:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6302:
6291:
6287:
6280:
6274:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6241:
6233:
6229:
6221:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6197:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6178:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6159:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6124:
6114:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6088:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6013:
5998:
5994:
5987:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5768:
5766:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5730:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5639:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5577:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5419:
5415:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5385:
5381:
5379:9783319076775
5375:
5371:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5318:
5314:
5307:
5305:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5140:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5032:
5019:
5013:
5006:
5003:and the word
5002:
4998:
4992:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4921:
4915:Other markets
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:Hui Xian REIT
4902:
4898:
4897:dim sum bonds
4893:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4844:and northern
4843:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4745:
4744:exchange rate
4742:
4733:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4628:, and select
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:province and
4615:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4437:Managed float
4434:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4273:лв., lv., lev
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Bulgarian lev
4264:
4263:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Russian ruble
4154:
4153:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Swedish krona
3529:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3172:
3170:
3169:Deng Xiaoping
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3096:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:Mimang Xogngü
3056:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2969:When used in
2968:
2965:
2964:arad-un ǰoγos
2959:ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ
2955:
2951:
2950:arad-un jogos
2947:
2943:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:When used in
2870:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2459:This section
2457:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:Bank of China
2186:
2178:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:State Council
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2024:fiat currency
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1937:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1903:This section
1901:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1865:zh:第五套人民币#第三版
1861:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:kuai or quay
1626:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1434:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1400:This section
1398:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:central banks
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:exchange rate
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
982:
977:
975:
971:
963:
961:
957:
949:
947:
943:
940:
936:
928:
926:
922:
919:
915:
909:
904:
902:
898:
890:
888:
884:
876:
874:
870:
862:
860:
856:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
820:
818:
814:
806:
804:
800:
795:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
767:
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184:Denominations
181:
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12569:Christianity
12559:Confucianism
12519:Urbanization
12455:Demographics
12431:Gang of Four
12396:Four Symbols
12295:Martial arts
12069:Prostitution
11956:Architecture
11816:
11810:Central bank
11678:Vice Premier
11630:United front
11559:Constitution
11515:Penal system
11493:Human rights
11430:Subdivisions
11268: /
11264: /
11187:Southwestern
11182:Northwestern
10885:Western Zhou
10833:Yellow River
10783:1949–present
10651:
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10589:Demographics
10581:
10575:Largest SOEs
10321:Urbanization
10103:
10030:Central bank
9760:Video gaming
9640:Mobile phone
9081:
8910:Turkish lira
8905:Syrian pound
8895:Qatari riyal
8864:
8840:
8826:Iranian rial
8786:
8736:
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8707:Myanmar kyat
8671:
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8589:Indian rupee
8517:Japanese yen
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8286:Bamboo tally
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4209:Peruvian sol
4183:Romanian leu
4020:Chilean peso
3966:Turkish lira
3908:Czech koruna
3801:Polish złoty
3774:Danish krone
3700:$ , NT$ , 元
3666:Mexican peso
3639:Indian rupee
3368:
3315:Japanese yen
3247:(2019–2022)
3158:
3129:Shijiazhuang
3098:
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3062:
3058:
3043:mimangxogngü
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2541:Hanyu Pinyin
2507:
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2479:
2468:Please help
2463:verification
2460:
2425:
2408:
2405:The Guardian
2404:
2392:The Guardian
2390:
2388:
2376:Eswar Prasad
2361:
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2324:
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2258:
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2207:
2197:black market
2184:
2174:
2166:
2162:
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2114:
2062:
2048:
2028:
2015:
2012:Chinese yuan
2000:Qing dynasty
1965:
1954:money supply
1932:
1923:
1912:Please help
1907:verification
1904:
1876:
1868:
1837:
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1830:
1816:
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1784:
1775:In everyday
1774:
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1706:Japanese yen
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1409:Please help
1404:verification
1401:
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1210:
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1139:
1129:
1128:). The word
1103:
1079:Chinese yuan
1078:
1074:
1071:abbreviation
1066:
1056:
1040:
1024:
1022:
991:Southern Min
925:Romanization
859:Hanyu Pinyin
770:Southern Min
745:Jan4man4bai6
704:Romanization
649:ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ
629:Hanyu Pinyin
567:
549:
404:Central bank
345:Demographics
275:
262:
239:
211:
169:
123:
40:
12749:Numismatics
12335:Variety art
12330:Tea culture
12258:Calligraphy
12243:Archaeology
12103:Food safety
11898:Gold mining
11800:Aquaculture
11795:Agriculture
11755:Coast Guard
11522:Naming laws
11356:Environment
11344:South China
10823:Paleolithic
10815:Prehistoric
10773:before 1912
10550:Agriculture
10488:2007 export
10316:Foreign aid
10278:Development
10094:CITIC Group
10035:Other banks
9983:Food safety
9693:Real estate
9633:gold mining
9588:Electronics
9518:Aquaculture
8965:Circulating
8915:Yemeni rial
8900:Saudi riyal
8831:Iraqi dinar
8743:local coins
8731:U.S. dollar
8630:U.S. dollar
8211:Near modern
8195:Mother coin
8139:Flying cash
8089:Spade money
8079:Knife money
7774:: 1801–1991
7520:Ta Kung Pao
7369:China Daily
7349:15 February
6874:23 February
6731:19 February
6637:24 February
6532:KWAN, C.H.
6517:28 November
6486:12 November
6321:21 December
6208:www.cbpm.cn
6203:中国印钞造币总公司官网
6108:, Jul 2014.
6023:China Daily
5754:20 February
5719:10 November
5689:10 November
5659:10 November
5618:Nikkei Asia
5597:30 November
5293:16 February
5091:Article 2,
4807:sovereignty
4431:MarketWatch
4046:Saudi riyal
3484:$ , HK$ , 元
3450:Swiss franc
3261:U.S. dollar
3255:April 2022
3252:April 2019
3165:Sun Yat-sen
2713:Luo Gongliu
2410:China Daily
2368:Victor Shih
1974:as well as
1383:Terminology
710:Ngìn-mìn-pi
536:Pegged with
12759:Categories
12596:Irreligion
12493:Statistics
12463:Emigration
12426:Four Wangs
12315:Philosophy
12300:Mass media
12283:Literature
12181:Patriarchy
12144:Propaganda
12064:Corruption
12049:Censorship
11839:E-commerce
11546:Government
11339:East China
11311:Waterfalls
11257:Peninsulas
11225:Grasslands
10555:Bankruptcy
10331:Emigration
10301:Corruption
10015:Accounting
9968:Tax system
9868:Geothermal
9738:Television
9703:Securities
9688:Rare earth
9664:Publishing
9608:Hedge fund
9523:Automotive
9493:Industries
8890:Omani rial
8851:Gaza Strip
8793:Gaza Strip
8738:East Timor
8475:Kyrgyz som
8414:See also:
8271:Horse coin
8226:Candareen
8107:Cash coins
7783:0873411501
7610:11 October
7580:28 January
7500:13 January
7229:Xinhua Net
7209:14 October
6970:24 January
6811:13 October
6284:(Report).
5938:Kitco News
5628:11 October
5263:20 October
5233:10 October
5128:31 October
5077:31 October
5027:References
4982:Excluding
4768:basic laws
4679:McDonald's
4603:US dollars
4594:US dollars
4543:World Bank
4410:including
3934:UAE dirham
3184:See also:
2973:and other
2875:and other
2847:languages.
2760:An orange
2755:Mao Zedong
2729:Mao Zedong
2510:simplified
2357:tokenomics
2353:chip cards
2331:blockchain
2283:, and the
2185:waihuiquan
2044:Kuomintang
2036:Communists
1960:See also:
1714:¥ RMB
1667:"feather"
1150:transition
887:Wade–Giles
786:Jîn-bîn-pè
731:Yànmànbaih
663:Jên-min-pi
657:Wade–Giles
311:¥0.1, ¥0.5
12483:Languages
12436:Four Olds
12391:Four arts
12278:Libraries
12208:Structure
12171:Sexuality
12108:incidents
12081:Education
11990:Transport
11866:Renewable
11861:Petroleum
11656:President
11623:Politburo
11576:Elections
11564:Democracy
11532:Terrorism
11280:Volcanoes
11262:Northeast
11240:Mountains
11150:Northeast
11100:Geography
11007:High Qing
10828:Neolithic
10800:Dynasties
10778:1912–1949
10769:Economic
10738:Overviews
10652:See also:
10583:The Hongs
10560:Companies
10512:2010 Expo
9902:Transport
9853:Renewable
9836:Oil shale
9568:Container
9538:Aerospace
8871:West Bank
8847:West Bank
8726:Thai baht
8650:Southeast
8117:Ban Liang
8084:Ying Yuan
7736:1860-3343
7703:22 August
7239:18 August
7156:22 August
7077:7 October
6894:Xinhuanet
6779:6 January
6536:. RIETI.
6367:26 August
5454:OANDA.COM
5339:Jin, Keyu
5323:6 October
4890:Indonesia
4882:Indonesia
4756:Hong Kong
4662:Australia
4650:Sri Lanka
4622:Hong Kong
4614:Guangdong
4517:Renminbi
4503:hot money
4476:Thai baht
4299:$ , Arg$
4137:$ , Col$
3828:Thai baht
3673:$ , Mex$
3430:$ , Can$
3227:Currency
3175:Economics
3104:中国印钞造币总公司
3082:خەلق پۇلى
3074:Xelq puli
3017:) or 100
3007:སྒོར་ཟུར་
2954:Mongolian
2942:Mongolian
2931:Mongolian
2919:Mongolian
2907:Mongolian
2885:Mongolian
2833:Mongolian
2727:chairman
2688:Mongolian
2667:Dong Biwu
2636:Banknotes
2618:mint sets
2573:aluminium
2571:In 1953,
2525:Mongolian
2482:June 2021
2438:and RMB.
2407:quoted a
2254:hot money
2014:was made
1988:Singapore
1980:Hong Kong
1952:China M2
1926:June 2021
1683:Hong Kong
1564:"corner"
1485:renminbi
1423:June 2021
1146:US dollar
1136:Valuation
502:Inflation
496:Valuation
289:Banknotes
12780:Renminbi
12669:Category
12542:Buddhism
12534:Religion
12511:Post-90s
12504:Post-80s
12248:Archives
12115:HIV/AIDS
12086:Literacy
12044:Abortion
11973:Internet
11930:Taxation
11913:Textiles
11893:Chemical
11888:Industry
11817:Currency
11695:Military
11503:in Tibet
11467:Politics
11404:Wildlife
11316:Wetlands
11079:COVID-19
10907:Imperial
10805:Monarchs
10765:Language
10750:Timeline
10722:articles
10661:Category
10104:Renminbi
9922:Shipping
9755:Textiles
9723:Software
9713:Shipping
9708:Sex toys
9677:Railway
9659:pharmacy
9613:Internet
9603:Gambling
9533:Aircraft
9528:Aviation
9501:Industry
8506:Renminbi
8345:Renminbi
8159:Jiaochao
8099:Imperial
8069:Tong Bei
8039:Hongqian
7998:Shengbao
7891:Overview
7743:Archived
7640:20 April
7634:Archived
7604:Archived
7571:Archived
7494:Archived
7463:13 March
7457:Archived
7431:21 March
7405:21 March
7379:22 March
7373:Archived
7323:22 March
7317:Archived
7294:23 March
7265:23 March
7259:Archived
7203:Archived
7150:Archived
7123:30 April
6928:Archived
6868:Archived
6834:Archived
6805:Archived
6773:Archived
6722:Archived
6699:4 August
6693:Archived
6668:11 April
6662:Archived
6631:Archived
6611:14 March
6605:Archived
6544:21 March
6538:Archived
6511:Archived
6460:8 August
6454:Archived
6429:Archived
6405:Archived
6361:Archived
6340:Archived
6315:Archived
6290:Archived
6263:18 March
6257:Archived
6252:BBC News
6185:Archived
6166:Archived
6053:Archived
6033:26 March
6027:Archived
5942:Archived
5912:Archived
5887:11 April
5881:Archived
5856:11 April
5850:Archived
5814:Archived
5784:Archived
5713:Archived
5683:Archived
5653:Archived
5622:Archived
5591:Archived
5587:NY Times
5566:15 March
5560:Archived
5540:15 March
5534:Archived
5508:Archived
5482:Archived
5459:29 April
5384:Archived
5341:(2023).
5197:Archived
5119:Archived
5071:Archived
5045:Archived
4997:Sterling
4938:See also
4870:Mandalay
4850:Cambodia
4846:Thailand
4842:Mongolia
4838:Pakistan
4788:Portugal
4774:and the
4750:The two
4685:through
4654:Thailand
4618:Shanghai
4472:sterling
4058:, SRl(s)
4027:$ , Ch$
3781:kr., DKr
3619:$ , $ NZ
3457:Fr., fr.
3369:Renminbi
3342:Sterling
3268:$ , US$
3231:ISO 4217
3141:Shenyang
3133:Nanchang
3117:Shanghai
3070:Xinjiang
2899:Mongolia
2892:, төгрөг
2890:ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠌
2771:For the
2752:chairman
2442:Issuance
2281:sterling
2244:but not
2115:renminbi
2079:中國人民銀行鈔票
2071:中国人民银行钞票
1777:Mandarin
1754:sterling
1744:Renminbi
1675:ISO code
1630:"piece"
1480:rénmínbì
1458:English
1450:Chinese
1162:devalued
1083:currency
1063:ISO code
1042:Rénmínbì
1025:renminbi
960:Jyutping
873:Bopomofo
823:圓 (or 元)
809:圆 (or 元)
739:Jyutping
643:Bopomofo
635:Rénmínbì
568:Renminbi
550:Renminbi
397:Issuance
391:Wa State
368:Replaced
253:Nickname
166:Nickname
85:ISO 4217
44:Renminbi
12725:Economy
12687:Portals
12653:Outline
12616:Symbols
12473:Eunuchs
12320:Smoking
12268:Cuisine
12235:Culture
12225:Welfare
12196:Suicide
12164:history
12032:Society
11961:Housing
11935:Tourism
11920:Poverty
11805:Banking
11783:Economy
11762:Militia
11673:Premier
11275:Valleys
11235:Islands
11220:Deserts
11210:Canyons
11198:Terrain
11177:Western
11165:Central
11137:Regions
11122:Geology
11112:Borders
10855:Ancient
10838:Yangtze
10745:History
10730:History
10623:Mingong
10570:Top 500
10565:Largest
10296:Poverty
10025:History
10020:Banking
10002:banking
9998:Finance
9947:Exports
9917:Tourism
9848:Nuclear
9750:Tourism
9743:digital
9598:Fishing
9506:history
9411:History
9403:History
8741:, with
8697:Lao kip
8463:Central
8379:Digital
8244:(liǎng)
8112:Strings
8056:Ancient
7673:14 July
7000:22 July
6934:8 April
6904:10 June
6771:. IMF.
6411:10 June
6148:6 April
6118:87-120.
6002:19 July
5976:19 July
5820:9 April
5709:Reuters
5514:5 March
5488:6 April
5051:23 July
4909:Beijing
4874:Vietnam
4858:Myanmar
4792:casinos
4646:Vietnam
4590:roubles
4519:futures
4480:roubles
3946:, Dh(s)
3915:Kč, CZK
3808:zł, Zl
3592:kr, Nkr
3538:kr, Skr
3511:$ , S$
3403:$ , $ A
3238:Symbols
3145:Baoding
3137:Nanjing
3121:Chengdu
3113:minting
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