845:
2626:
526:
694:. Despite having been outlawed, by 1978 the CGT unions had reorganized themselves into two factions: one supporting frontal opposition to the dictatorship (known initially as the "Commission of 25"), and the other supporting negotiation with the military, named at first CNT and then CGT-Azopardo (led by Ramón Baldassini and Jorge Triaca); both the CGT-Brasil and the CGT-Azopardo were named after the streets on which the headquarters were located. CGT-Azopardo was thus able to negotiate with the military dictatorship the control of employee health insurance organizations.
737:
208:
408:
3019:
542:
936:. Representatives of most CGT unions agreed on a framework on July 22 that would reunify the CGT under a triumvirate led by Rodolfo Daer, Juan Carlos Schmidt, and Carlos Acuña. Each represents the three CGT factions: Daer, the CGT-Alsina led by Antonio Caló; Schmidt, the CGT-Azopardo led by Hugo Moyano; and Acuña, the Blue & White CGT (the most conservative) led by Luis Barrionuevo. The triumvirate was formally sworn in on August 22.
534:
1793:
305:
296:(USA) in 1937. The CGT again split in 1942, creating the CGT n°1, headed by the Socialist railroader José Domenech and opposed to Communism; and the CGT n°2, also headed by a Socialist (Pérez Leirós), which gathered Communist unions (construction, meat, print) and some important Socialist unions (such as the retail workers' union led by Borlenghi and the municipal workers' union led by Pérez Leirós).
812:, the MTA. Menem's ample victories in the 1991 mid-term elections gave momentum to his agenda of labour reforms, many of which included restricting overtime pay and easing indemnifications for layoffs, for instance. Under pressure from the rank-and-file, Lescano called for a general strike late in 1992 (the first during the Menem tenure). Increasingly marginalized within the
872:'s push for labor law flexibilization ended in scandal and undid his rapprochement with Daer and the CGT leadership; Daer's conciliatory stance, in turn, resulted in a "Rebel" CGT faction led by Julio Piumato and made Moyano's break with the CGT official. The collapse of de la Rúa's government in late 2001 made way for the parliamentary selection of former
744:
Elections now imminent, the CGT was again split in 1982 over the issue of combativeness, with
Plastics Union leader Jorge Triaca heading the pro-dialogue faction at Azopardo Street with the support of UOM leader Lorenzo Miguel, and Ubaldini again heading the more combative faction from Brasil Street.
827:
policies, whose emphasis on free trade and sharp productivity gains they believed responsible for the highest unemployment rates since the great depression. Aside from these shows of force, the CGT, led by Food
Processing Union leader Rodolfo Daer, remained conciliatory with the anti-labor Menem for
378:
The number of unionized workers grew markedly during the Perón years, from 520,000 (of which half belonged to the CGT) to over 2.5 million (all belonging to the CGT's 2,500 affiliated unions). His administration also enacted or significantly extended numerous landmark social reforms supported by the
924:
for
Congress, Moyano's alliance with the Kirchner administration effectively ended with a series of strikes called by the Trucking Workers' Union (led by his son, Pablo) during June 2012, and by July Moyano had lost the support of most of the larger unions. These latter rallied behind Steelworkers'
718:
as secretary general. The regrouped CGT called a second general strike on 22 July 1981, as a wave of bank failures led to sharp recession, and rallied tens of thousands. Even larger numbers responded to its call on 30 March, 1982, to demonstrate in favor of democracy on the Plaza de Mayo, in Buenos
553:
as
Secretary General in 1968 led to a new schism at the CGT. This was owed as much to the rivalry between Ongaro and other labor leaders, as to the "divide and conquer" strategy pursued by Labor Minister Rubens San Sebastián (who made the schism inevitable by refusing to certify Ongaro's election).
421:
military coup in 1955, which ousted Perón and outlawed
Peronism, the CGT was banned from politics and its leadership replaced with government appointees. In response, the CGT began a destabilization campaign to end Perón's proscription and to obtain his return from exile. Amid ongoing strikes over
657:, however, and in September 1973, a commando killed Secretary-General Rucci. The Montoneros, who neither claimed responsibility nor denied it, were accused of Rucci's death, and the event triggered an escalating conflict between left and right-wing Peronists spearheaded by the Montoneros and the
613:– leader of the "participationists" – and Perón, the CGTA witnessed many of its unions joining the "62 Organizations," the Peronist political front of the CGT. Perón and his delegate, Jorge Paladino, followed a cautious line of opposition to the military junta, criticizing with moderation the
912:
led to a new schism within the CGT during 2008, when
Barrionuevo led 40 unions into a "Blue-and-White" CGT. Moyano secured his reelection as CGT head, however, and retained the support of 134 unions, including most of the larger ones. His alliance with Kirchnerism eroded quickly after the
713:
that damaged industrial output and domestic credit, adversely impacted the CGT. The "25" thus proclaimed the first of a series of general strikes against the dictatorship on 27 April 1979, and its leadership was jailed. Though still officially banned, these unions reconstituted the CGT as
795:'s free-market policies ruled the agenda, the CGT was reunited under an agreement to keep the union in a stance of conditional support for the measures, which had already been reigniting economic growth. The intransigent Ubaldini was replaced by Light and Power Workers' leader
434:
over the CGT in 1961. This concession, as well as the lifting of the
Peronists' electoral ban in 1962, led to Frondizi's overthrow, however. During the 1960s, the leaders of the CGT attempted to create a "Peronism without Perón" – that is, a form of Peronism that retained the
757:, he failed in 1984 to pass a new law through the Senate regulating trade unions and guaranteeing freedom of association, and in negotiations with the CGT, Alfonsín conceded the position of Minister of Labor to a CGT figure (Pasta Makers' Union leader Hugo Barrionuevo).
887:
From the 1990s onward, and in spite its strength as the only labor representative in many forums, the CGT has faced growing opposition from other trade unions, such as the CTA, or the left-leaning grassroots organisations of unemployed people known as
884:(in power in Argentine Government since 2003), Moyano leveraged his capacity as head of the Council on Salaries (an officially sanctioned advisory board) to secure a stronger collective bargaining position and frequent increases in the minimum wage.
291:
The CGT split in 1935 over a conflict between
Socialists and Revolutionary Syndicalists, leading to the creation of the CGT-Independencia (Socialists & Communists) and the CGT-Catamarca (Revolutionary Syndicalists). The latter reestablished the
689:
were blue-collar workers; this included numerous CGT leaders and activists, notably René Salamanca of the Córdoba Auto
Workers' Union and Light and Power Union leader Oscar Smith. At first temporarily suspended, the CGT was then dissolved by the
925:
Union (UOM) leader
Antonio Caló, who was elected Secretary General of the "official" CGT in October while Moyano continued to lead the now "dissident" CGT in a loose alliance with Barrionuevo and Pablo Micheli of the Dissident CTA.
880:, whose alliance to MTA leader Hugo Moyano helped lead to the gathering of much of what remained of the CGT under his leadership. The reunited CGT elected Moyano Secretary General in 2004. Benefiting from a close alliance with
476:
While membership in CGT unions remained well below their peak before Perón's 1955 overthrow, they enjoyed unprecedented resources during the 1960s. The CGT diversified their assets (largely restituted by Frondizi) through
633:
The 1969 assassination of UOM Secretary General Augusto Vandor, and that of the CGT Secretary General, José Alonso, in 1970, created a power vacuum that left Vandor's conservative successor at the UOM,
554:
The CGT would now be divided into the CGT-Azopardo, which gathered proponents of collaboration with the military junta (also named "participationists", including the general secretary of the CGT
2910:
901:
The CGT, as fractious historically as its political partner the Justicialist Party, continued to be beset by disunity, moreover. Long-standing differences with Restaurant Workers' leader
588:
student-labor uprising of 1969, during which it called for a general strike. The military junta then jailed most of the CGTA leadership, who were close to left-wing causes such as the
902:
505:), unions plowed these profits into member services such as clinics, retirement homes, kindergartens, libraries, technical schools, subsidized retail chains, and hotels in seaside
625:
and Construction Union leader Rogelio Coria, boasted 596,863 members; and the CGT Azopardo, headed by Vandor, boasted 770,085 members and the majority in the Confederal Congress.
43:
461:, who endorsed the CGT's active participation in elections against Perón's wishes and became the key figure in this latter movement. Vandor and Perón both supported President
268:(Argentine Regional Workers' Federation, Fifth Congress). Centered initially around the railroad industry, the CGT was headed in the 1930s by Luis Cerruti and José Domenech (
2915:
642:, as the new Secretary General of the CGT. The pragmatic Miguel thus turned a rival into an ally, while impeding the more combative Light and Power workers' leader,
2920:
2292:
1650:
Unión de Trabajadores del Turismo, Hoteleros y Gastronómicos de la República Argentina (Union of Tourism, Hotel and Gastronomic Workers of the Argentine Republic)
1892:
753:– who denounced both the ongoing chaos and the association between Labor and the junta, criticizing a "military-labor pact." Elected President of Argentina in
1932:
719:
Aires, and in other cities throughout the country. Thousands were subsequently detained, and two days later, greatly weakened, the military junta began the
661:, respectively. Other CGT leaders killed by leftists include Machine and Autoworkers Union head Dirk Kloosterman and Construction Union head Rogelio Coria.
2468:
1864:
3046:
3041:
320:. The CGT was again unified, due to the incorporation of many unionists who were members of the CGT n°2, dissolved in 1943 by the military government.
2214:
3051:
2511:
2192:
2534:
257:), was the larger of the two with 100,000 members; the USA, which included, telephone, port, tramway, and public sector unions, represented 15,000.
674:
796:
1667:
Federación Nacional de Trabajadores Camioneros y Empleados del Transporte (National Federation of Trucker Workers and Transportation Employees)
697:
The CGT and labor in general was suppressed not only directly, but by a sharp turn to the right in economic policy embodied by Economy Minister
617:
policies of the junta but waiting for discontent inside the government. Despite this, in 1969 the CGTA still boasted 286,184 members; while the
2342:
264:
of the 1930s and subsequent industrial development, the CGT began to form itself as a strong union, competing with the historically anarchist
180:) trade unions. Nearly one out of five employed – and two out of three unionized workers in Argentina – belong to the CGT, one of the largest
791:
firm. This turn led to a rupture within the CGT in late 1989, though following a 1991 conference in which concern over new Economy Minister
2360:
1914:
745:
Disunity at the CGT and a renewed wave of strikes dovetailed into an effective campaign message by the Peronists' traditional rivals – the
653:
and earned the aging Perón's friendship. The next years were blemished by often bloody internal disputes and the fight against the leftist
2009:
844:
2961:
1546:
Confederación de Trabajadores de la Educación de la República Argentina (Confederation of Education Workers of the Argentine Republic)
823:; but following a sharp recession, the CGT, CTA, and MTA reacted jointly in mid-1996 with two general strikes against the government's
3056:
2491:
265:
238:
285:
2539:
2435:
2461:
589:
364:
134:
2378:
2501:
2516:
2122:
898:
Men), groups first in evidence during the Menem years which later become tenuously allied with the Kirchner administrations.
392:
1616:
Federación de Asociaciones de Trabajadores de la Sanidad Argentina (Federation of Associations of Argentine Health Workers)
513:
from employers using the threat of strike action and one – Commercial Union leader Armando March – was convicted in 1969 of
335:, on 17 October 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections. Founding on the same day the
2396:
2634:
2496:
2414:
760:
The CGT was reunited under Ubaldini following the 1983 elections. Amid a renewed decline in real wages the CGT called 13
2156:
2572:
2454:
1900:
1718:
Sindicato de Mecánicos y Afines del Transporte Automotor (Union of Automotive Transport Mechanics and Related Workers)
804:
740:
Rank-and-file from the CGT's largest section, the Steel and Metal Workers' Union, demonstrates in Buenos Aires in 2006.
391:
rights; improvements in housing, health and education; social insurance; pensions; economic policies which encouraged
698:
2684:
1529:
Federación Argentina de Empleados de Comercio y Servicios (Argentine Federation of Commerce and Services Employees)
914:
833:
820:
780:
754:
658:
509:
and elsewhere. A thriving balance sheet also increasingly engendered corruption among union leaders, however. Many
457:
rail workers' union, had a key role in forming the alliance between labor and Perón), and UOM steelworkers' leader
344:
1940:
2951:
1565:
Unión Obrera de la Construcción de la República Argentina (Construction Workers Union of the Argentine Republic)
691:
17:
2625:
1826:
622:
575:
559:
2999:
1963:
The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
2905:
2863:
944:
808:(CTA), led by Víctor de Gennaro, and to the development of a dissident faction led by Truckers' Union leader
2324:
2222:
768:
corroding the economy by 1989, the CGT introduced a 26-point program to support Justicialist Party nominee
710:
2200:
1701:
Unión Argentina de Trabajadores Rurales y Estibadores (Argentine Union of Rural Workers and Longshoremen)
917:, however. Largely sidelined during the campaign and denied demands to include more CGT officials in the
246:
2648:
2246:
1735:
Federación Argentina de Trabajadores de Luz y Fuerza (Argentine Federation of Light and Power Workers)
864:). The Kirchners' alliance with Moyano soured after the latter was sidelined during the 2011 elections.
2812:
2477:
2278:
2264:
1806:
355:, as well as the only trade union recognized by Perón's government. Two CGT delegates, the Socialist
231:
169:
2956:
638:, at the CGT's leading power-broker. He leveraged his influence to advance a rival within the UOM,
443:
that had developed around him in the 1940s and 1950s. The chief exponents of this strategy were the
417:
2873:
2853:
372:
336:
2441:
2103:
598:
2946:
2817:
2727:
1798:
328:
324:
723:
in an ill-fated attempt to bolster nationalistic feeling and unite the country behind its rule.
650:
525:
466:
195:
and independents to generate a plural union central. It had a socialist majority until 1945 and
2615:
2565:
2526:
2419:
La Lucha continúa: 200 años de historia sindical en la Argentina – cited in Agencia Paco Urondo
399:
of up to 50%; and an increased share of employees in national income from 45% to a record 58%.
2034:
470:
2878:
2868:
2293:"El Consejo del Salario, la prueba de fuego para renovar el diálogo entre empresas y gremios"
2013:
1816:
873:
450:
388:
360:
2737:
2732:
1836:
869:
639:
563:
2752:
313:
2690:
816:, however, he resigned the following May in favor of Steelworkers' leader Naldo Brunelli.
736:
245:-led unions later joined the CGT as well. The COA, which included the two unions covering
8:
2858:
907:
895:
746:
593:
520:
3005:
2822:
2807:
2717:
829:
813:
750:
478:
2782:
2678:
2306:
2085:
1811:
849:
832:. The party's defeats in the 1997 mid-term elections bode poorly for their chances in
681:, however, 10,000 factory delegates, of a total of 100,000, were arrested. During the
356:
273:
212:
3022:
2925:
2610:
2558:
918:
853:
776:
486:
352:
423:
207:
2712:
2595:
1582:
Unión del Personal Civil de la Nación (Union of the Civil Personnel of the Nation)
529:
Andrés Framini, who won the lifting of six years of government receivership in 1961
440:
371:, who was perhaps the military officer with the closest ties to labor, was elected
368:
316:, its leaders embraced the pro-working class policies of the Labour Minister, Col.
181:
157:
2767:
2747:
2126:
715:
643:
628:
579:
445:
2966:
2930:
2762:
2672:
1962:
877:
792:
678:
550:
427:
288:(an organization that both USA and COA had been members of for shorter periods).
261:
223:
The CGT was founded on 27 September 1930, the result of an agreement between the
2660:
2654:
422:
both declining real wages and political repression, AOT textile workers' leader
2993:
2971:
2827:
2757:
2742:
1831:
948:
933:
765:
761:
670:
635:
610:
555:
458:
348:
783:
on a populist campaign platform, but entrusted the Ministry of Economy to the
517:
up to US$ 30 million from his union's accounts over the course of the decade.
3035:
2837:
2165:
824:
773:
720:
686:
545:
José Ignacio Rucci, whose assassination by leftists touched off the Dirty War
506:
332:
2832:
2642:
2446:
1821:
764:
during Alfonsín's government, as well as hundreds of sectoral strikes. With
574:), a more radical union headed by Ongaro. The CGTA, which also included the
407:
317:
216:
2777:
2722:
2666:
940:
802:
The move caused some dissent, however, and led to the establishment of the
788:
784:
769:
462:
431:
380:
81:
2707:
2164:. Fundación para el Debido Proceso Legal. 2010. p. 39. Archived from
2141:
Le désastre argentin. Péronisme, politique et violence sociale (1930–2001)
1865:"Thousands of Argentinian workers expected to protest Milei's budget cuts"
2772:
2600:
1841:
881:
857:
809:
702:
498:
490:
384:
172:
founded on 27 September 1930, as the result of the merger of the U.S.A (
2883:
921:
772:'s presidential bid, including measures such as declaring a unilateral
714:"CGT-Brasil" on 7 November 1980, and elected Beer Workers Union leader
706:
654:
614:
514:
494:
192:
188:
299:
1967:
1869:
929:
890:
682:
584:
541:
521:
The 1968 split between the CGT-Azopardo and the CGT de los Argentinos
510:
497:
accounted for only a third of CGT unions' income as a whole. Besides
396:
242:
224:
96:
402:
2605:
2581:
436:
241:(Argentine Regional Workers' Federation, Ninth Congress); smaller,
196:
1915:"Mapa sindical: La CTA kirchnerista busca reincorporarse a la CGT"
1684:
Asociación Trabajadores del Estado (Association of State Workers)
1599:
Federación Nacional de la Alimentación (National Food Federation)
868:
Cohesiveness within the CGT was again strained in 2000. President
533:
537:
Raimundo Ongaro, who led the breakaway CGTA between 1968 and 1972
2193:"Los 25, el frente sindical que primero se enfrento a dictadura"
685:
of the second half of the 1970s at least 2,700, or 30%, of the
629:
Assassinations of the leadership and conflict with the far left
1792:
304:
2361:"CGT dividida: un escenario con más perdedores que ganadores"
351:
in 1947, and the CGT became one of the strongest arms of the
323:
When Perón was separated from the government and confined on
42:
1313:
Jorge Triaca (Plastics) led a rival CGT-Azopardo in 1982-83
2550:
2086:"Murió Lorenzo Miguel, el mayor símbolo del poder sindical"
1933:"La CGT cumple 82 años a las puertas de una nueva división"
567:
343:), the CGT was one of the main support of Perón during the
2104:"Analizan una indemnización que ya cobró la familia Rucci"
947:, CGT, with its now seven million members, led a national
144:
928:
The four-year schism ended in 2016 following a series of
2343:"Moyano se corrió del modelo y del sentido del proyecto"
1749:
Unión Tranviarios Automotor (Automotive Tramways Union)
726:
609:
industrial conglomerate, and the reconciliation between
1766:
Asociación Obrera Textil (Textile Workers Association)
1633:
Unión Obrera Metalúrgica (Metallurgical Workers Union)
2438:. Original version in Spanish, released under GNU FDL.
2055:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 403–8.
1893:"Un paso más para avanzar con la democracia sindical"
562:
and the future general secretary of the CGT-Azopardo
202:
1788:
430:
negotiated an end to six years of forced government
705:that led to a 40% decline in real pay, as well as
2307:"Se fracturó la CGT tras la reelección de Moyano"
856:lead a Loyalty Day rally in 2010 with CGT leader
605:Following the failure of a 120-day strike at the
469:, but failed to reach an agreement with dictator
439:ideals set forth by Juan Perón, but rejected the
403:From the 1950s to the 1980s democratic transition
284:). The CGT became the Argentine affiliate of the
3033:
2120:
675:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
2397:"CGT trio elected amid more internal quarrels"
1988:
278:Confederación General de Empleados de Comercio
2566:
2476:
2462:
2436:Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Espanol - CGT
2123:"José Ignacio Rucci, El precio de la lealtad"
2064:
2062:
673:, in 1975 the CGT affiliated itself with the
501:and employee health insurance organizations (
2415:"CGT: ¿Cuántos afiliados tiene cada gremio?"
1299:nature (CGT banned by dictatorship in 1976)
932:measures decreed by newly elected President
839:
170:national trade union federation in Argentina
2379:"Gov't holds ground as labour demands grow"
2050:
2004:
2002:
2962:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
2573:
2559:
2469:
2455:
2325:"Cristina y Moyano: ¿grieta o precipicio?"
2215:"El derrumbe de salarios y la plata dulce"
2059:
411:Detail of the sign on top of the building.
3047:Trade Union Confederation of the Americas
3042:National trade union centers of Argentina
2241:
2239:
2133:
649:Rucci maintained good relations with the
300:The CGT following the "Revolution of '43"
3052:International Federation of Trade Unions
2070:Tiempo de violencia y utopía (1966–1976)
1999:
1859:
1857:
843:
735:
540:
532:
524:
406:
363:were nominated Minister of Interior and
303:
286:International Federation of Trade Unions
206:
2158:Las víctimas y la justicia transicional
2046:
2044:
590:Movement of Priests for the Third World
14:
3034:
2859:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora)
2236:
2187:
2185:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
731:
219:'s closest ally in the labor movement.
2554:
2450:
1854:
1504:
727:The CGT since the return to democracy
449:, founded by former Foreign Minister
393:import substitution industrialization
2072:, Editorial Contrapunto, 1987, p.51
2041:
2012:. Historia Argentina. Archived from
646:, from rising to the powerful post.
2182:
1973:
1508:
958:
549:The election of Print Union leader
24:
2053:The Crisis of Argentina Capitalism
1885:
1320:Guerino Andreoni (CGT San Martín)
836:(elections they went on to lose).
805:Central de Trabajadores Argentinos
347:. The Labor Party merged into the
237:(USA), which had succeeded to the
203:The CGT during the Infamous Decade
25:
3068:
2429:
2143:, editions Syllepse, 2005, p.144
1225:José Ignacio Rucci (CGT Azopardo)
621:(or Participationism), headed by
162:Confederación General del Trabajo
36:Confederación General del Trabajo
3057:Trade unions established in 1930
3018:
3017:
2624:
1791:
1004:Francisco Pérez Leirós (CGT II)
659:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
578:Light and Power Workers' leader
41:
2988:General Confederation of Labour
2507:General Confederation of Labour
2407:
2389:
2371:
2353:
2335:
2317:
2299:
2285:
2271:
2257:
2207:
2149:
2125:. Soles Digital. Archived from
2114:
2096:
2078:
453:(who, as chief counsel for the
280:); and Francisco Pérez Leirós (
2685:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
2247:"Presidencia de Raúl Alfonsín"
2027:
1954:
1925:
1907:
228:Confederación Obrera Argentina
178:Confederación Obrera Argentina
154:General Confederation of Labor
63:Confederación Obrera Argentina
31:General Confederation of Labor
13:
1:
1847:
954:
211:Retail Workers' Union leader
2580:
1827:José Alonso (trade unionist)
1412:Hugo Moyano (Dissident CGT)
1318:Saúl Ubaldini (CGT Azopardo)
1207:Vicente Roqué (CGT Azopardo)
848:Rallying a revitalized CGT,
699:José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz
664:
282:Unión de Obreros Municipales
7:
1784:
1465:Hugo Moyano (CGT Azopardo)
1410:Rodolfo Daer (Official CGT)
1284:Saúl Ubaldini (CGT Brasil)
582:, played a key role in the
365:Minister of Foreign Affairs
329:major popular demonstration
247:rail transport in Argentina
10:
3073:
2947:October 17th Demonstration
2197:La República de Entre Ríos
1120:Alberto Patrón Laplacette
619:Nueva Corriente de Opinión
489:, and investments such as
187:It was founded in 1930 by
3015:
2980:
2939:
2898:
2846:
2800:
2791:
2700:
2633:
2622:
2588:
2525:
2484:
2478:Trade unions in Argentina
1807:Trade unions in Argentina
1463:Antonio Caló (CGT Alsina)
840:Revival and new divisions
821:1995 re-election campaign
819:The CGT endorsed Menem's
232:Revolutionary Syndicalist
140:
130:
116:
106:
88:
75:
67:
57:
49:
40:
35:
2874:Tendencia Revolucionaria
1970:: Ashgate, 2006. p. 296.
1141:Government Receivership
373:Governor of Buenos Aires
367:, respectively. Colonel
308:CGT headquarters in 1953
294:Unión Sindical Argentina
235:Unión Sindical Argentina
174:Unión Sindical Argentina
61:Unión Sindical Argentina
2728:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
2010:"El Gobierno Peronista"
1989:Joseph A. Page (1983).
1799:Organized labour portal
1227:Raimundo Ongaro (CGTA)
1209:Raimundo Ongaro (CGTA)
677:(ICFTU). Following the
345:February 1946 elections
327:, the CGT called for a
145:https://cgtoficial.org/
2645:(1946–1955; 1973–1974)
2121:Luís Fernando Beraza.
1282:Ramón Baldassini (CNT)
1128:Military Receivership
865:
741:
711:financial deregulation
546:
538:
530:
418:Revolución Libertadora
412:
375:(a key constituency).
309:
220:
2952:1946 general election
2879:Peronist Armed Forces
2869:Female Peronist Party
2512:CGT de los Argentinos
1817:Juan Atilio Bramuglia
1002:José Domenech (CGT I)
939:Upon the election of
874:Buenos Aires Province
847:
739:
599:Grupo Cine Liberación
572:CGT de los Argentinos
544:
536:
528:
451:Juan Atilio Bramuglia
410:
389:collective bargaining
361:Juan Atilio Bramuglia
307:
210:
2051:Lewis, Paul (1990).
1960:Goethem, Geert van.
1492:Dredging and Signal
1485:Juan Carlos Schmidt
1353:Executive Committee
945:protests against him
325:Martín García Island
2401:Buenos Aires Herald
2383:Buenos Aires Herald
2068:Oscar R. Anzorena,
1724:Ricardo Pignanelli
1721:Machinery and Auto
1535:Armando Cavallieri
1432:José Luis Lingieri
732:Crisis and conflict
594:Liberation Theology
493:; indeed, by 1965,
471:Juan Carlos Onganía
314:coup d'état of 1943
126:Juan Carlos Schmidt
32:
3006:Category:Peronists
2916:Justicialist Front
2823:Federal Commitment
2808:Justicialist Party
2738:José Ignacio Rucci
2733:Antonio J. Benítez
2718:John William Cooke
2365:Cronista Comercial
1992:Perón: A Biography
1837:José Ignacio Rucci
1755:Roberto Fernández
1505:Leading CGT unions
1181:Fernando Donaires
1046:Silverio Pontieri
870:Fernando de la Rúa
866:
830:Justicialist Party
814:Justicialist Party
742:
640:José Ignacio Rucci
564:José Ignacio Rucci
547:
539:
531:
479:investment banking
413:
310:
221:
71:September 27, 1930
30:
3029:
3028:
3000:1949 Constitution
2926:Front for Victory
2894:
2893:
2864:Independent Party
2691:Alberto Fernández
2649:Héctor J. Cámpora
2548:
2547:
2527:Transport workers
2442:CGT official site
2403:. 23 August 2016.
2281:. Todo Argentina.
2267:. Todo Argentina.
1921:. 3 October 2019.
1873:. 24 January 2024
1782:
1781:
1707:Gerónimo Venegas
1656:Luis Barrionuevo
1588:Andrés Rodríguez
1571:Gerardo Martínez
1557:
1556:(founded in 1973)
1502:
1501:
1384:Gerardo Martínez
1269:Casildo Herreras
1133:Osvaldo Tercuare
1085:Eduardo Vuletich
962:Secretary General
919:Front for Victory
854:Cristina Kirchner
787:company, a major
749:and its nominee,
607:Fabril Financiera
487:captive insurance
467:overthrow in 1966
455:Unión Ferroviaria
353:Peronist Movement
341:Partido Laborista
270:Unión Ferroviaria
251:Unión Ferroviaria
182:labor federations
176:) and the C.O.A (
150:
149:
16:(Redirected from
3064:
3021:
3020:
2994:Marcha Peronista
2957:1955 coup d'état
2798:
2797:
2713:Domingo Mercante
2628:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2485:National centres
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2385:. 7 August 2016.
2375:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2221:. Archived from
2211:
2205:
2204:
2199:. Archived from
2189:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1939:. Archived from
1929:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1861:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1741:Guillermo Moser
1602:Food Processing
1555:
1509:
1400:Food Processing
1197:Light and Power
1194:Francisco Prado
1163:Committee of 20
1075:Food Processing
1033:Alcides Montiel
959:
911:
903:Luis Barrionuevo
828:the sake of the
779:. Menem won the
511:solicited bribes
441:personality cult
379:CGT, including:
369:Domingo Mercante
99:
45:
33:
29:
21:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3011:
2976:
2967:Ezeiza massacre
2935:
2931:Frente de Todos
2890:
2842:
2793:
2787:
2783:Máximo Kirchner
2763:Antonio Cafiero
2753:José López Rega
2696:
2679:Néstor Kirchner
2673:Eduardo Duhalde
2629:
2620:
2584:
2579:
2549:
2544:
2521:
2480:
2475:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:. 13 July 2013.
2359:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2295:. Sitio Andino.
2291:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1995:. Random House.
1987:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1812:Ángel Borlenghi
1797:
1790:
1787:
1524:Members (2010)
1507:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1464:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1416:
1415:Food Processing
1411:
1371:Antonio Cassia
1358:Naldo Brunelli
1346:
1344:
1343:Light and Power
1339:
1337:
1324:
1319:
1288:
1283:
1243:Adelino Romero
1231:
1226:
1213:
1208:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1108:
1107:Light and Power
1106:
1101:
1099:
1008:
1003:
957:
943:and subsequent
905:
878:Eduardo Duhalde
842:
793:Domingo Cavallo
762:general strikes
734:
729:
679:March 1976 coup
667:
631:
602:film movement.
551:Raimundo Ongaro
523:
428:Arturo Frondizi
405:
357:Ángel Borlenghi
302:
274:Ángel Borlenghi
262:Infamous Decade
213:Ángel Borlenghi
205:
125:
123:
119:
109:
102:
95:
80:
62:
28:
23:
22:
18:CGT (Argentina)
15:
12:
11:
5:
3070:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2972:Pact of Olivos
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Evita Movement
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Lorenzo Miguel
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Augusto Vandor
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2430:External links
2428:
2425:
2424:
2406:
2388:
2370:
2352:
2334:
2331:. 13 May 2011.
2316:
2298:
2284:
2270:
2256:
2251:Todo Argentina
2235:
2206:
2203:on 2012-06-19.
2181:
2148:
2132:
2129:on 2008-06-21.
2113:
2095:
2077:
2058:
2040:
2037:. Monografías.
2026:
1998:
1972:
1953:
1924:
1906:
1903:on 2011-07-24.
1897:Miradas al Sur
1884:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Augusto Vandor
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
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1732:
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1728:
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1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
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1691:
1688:
1685:
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1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
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1660:
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1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:Civil Service
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:Members (1963)
1519:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1338:José Rodríguez
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:Saúl Ubaldini
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:Segundo Palma
1253:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1148:Augusto Vandor
1146:Andrés Framini
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1098:Andrés Framini
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
993:
990:
989:José Domenech
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
956:
953:
949:general strike
934:Mauricio Macri
915:2011 elections
841:
838:
781:1989 elections
766:hyperinflation
733:
730:
728:
725:
671:anti-Communist
666:
663:
636:Lorenzo Miguel
630:
627:
611:Augusto Vandor
556:Augusto Vandor
522:
519:
503:obras sociales
483:Banco Sindical
459:Augusto Vandor
426:and President
424:Andrés Framini
404:
401:
349:Peronist Party
301:
298:
255:La Fraternidad
230:(COA) and the
204:
201:
184:in the world.
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
100:
92:
90:
86:
85:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3069:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3024:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:Renewal Front
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Popular Union
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Saúl Ubaldini
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Agustín Tosco
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:Other leaders
2699:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2616:Revolutionary
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2225:on 2011-11-03
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2171:on 2011-10-18
2167:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2142:
2139:Hugo Moreno,
2136:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2016:on 2015-04-02
2015:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1943:on 2015-12-08
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1777:
1774:
1772:Jorge Lobais
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
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1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
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1639:Antonio Caló
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1636:Metalworking
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1622:Susana Rueda
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751:Raúl Alfonsín
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721:Falklands War
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716:Saúl Ubaldini
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2921:Concertación
2854:Labour Party
2778:Sergio Massa
2723:Delia Parodi
2667:Carlos Menem
2661:Isabel Perón
2655:Raúl Lastiri
2506:
2418:
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2319:
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2223:the original
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2201:the original
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2173:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2157:
2151:
2140:
2135:
2127:the original
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2074:(in Spanish)
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2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:the original
1993:
1990:
1961:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1901:the original
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1868:
1690:Julio Godoy
1673:Hugo Moyano
1653:Restaurants
1498:Triumvirate
1481:Carlos Acuña
1473:2012 — 2016
1456:2004 — 2012
1450:Hugo Moyano
1445:Triumvirate
1442:2002 — 2004
1439:Water Works
1430:Susana Rueda
1420:2000 — 2002
1403:1996 — 2000
1390:1995 — 1996
1377:1994 — 1995
1364:1993 — 1994
1350:1992 — 1993
1328:1989 — 1992
1310:1980 — 1989
1296:
1292:1978 — 1980
1275:1975 — 1976
1262:1974 — 1975
1249:1973 — 1974
1235:1970 — 1973
1217:1968 — 1970
1200:1966 — 1968
1187:1965 — 1966
1174:1963 — 1965
1168:José Alonso
1160:1961 — 1963
1150:José Alonso
1138:1958 — 1961
1125:1955 — 1958
1115:Triumvirate
1091:1952 — 1955
1078:1947 — 1952
1072:José Espejo
1065:1946 — 1947
1052:1945 — 1946
1039:1944 — 1945
1026:1943 — 1944
1012:1942 — 1943
995:1936 — 1942
982:1930 — 1936
941:Javier Milei
938:
927:
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889:
886:
867:
861:
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801:
789:agribusiness
785:Bunge y Born
770:Carlos Menem
759:
743:
703:wage freezes
696:
668:
651:dictatorship
648:
632:
618:
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583:
571:
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502:
499:strike funds
482:
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463:Arturo Illia
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432:receivership
416:
414:
395:; growth in
385:labor courts
377:
340:
337:Labour Party
322:
311:
293:
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277:
269:
259:
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234:
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199:since then.
186:
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153:
151:
131:Affiliations
122:Carlos Acuña
82:Buenos Aires
79:Azopardo 802
76:Headquarters
50:Abbreviation
2818:Broad Front
2792:Parties and
2773:Hugo Moyano
2693:(2019–2023)
2687:(2007–2015)
2681:(2003–2007)
2675:(2002–2003)
2669:(1989–1999)
2663:(1974–1976)
2601:Kirchnerism
2145:(in French)
2035:"Peronismo"
1842:Hugo Moyano
1605:Luis Morán
1483:Héctor Daer
1428:Hugo Moyano
1361:Metallurgy
1102:Dante Viel
906: [
882:Kirchnerism
858:Hugo Moyano
810:Hugo Moyano
701:. Repeated
687:disappeared
623:José Alonso
566:); and the
560:José Alonso
491:real estate
473:afterward.
260:During the
124:Héctor Daer
84:, Argentina
58:Predecessor
27:Trade union
3036:Categories
2940:Key events
2884:Montoneros
2847:Historical
2833:La Cámpora
2643:Juan Perón
2635:Presidents
2229:2011-05-28
2175:2013-08-18
2020:2011-08-24
1947:2012-12-23
1877:25 January
1848:References
1822:Juan Perón
1738:Utilities
1670:Transport
1549:Education
1468:Metallurgy
1374:Petroleum
1230:Metallurgy
1155:Metallurgy
1062:Telephone
1009:Municipal
955:Leadership
922:party list
891:Piqueteros
825:neoliberal
707:free trade
669:Staunchly
655:Montoneros
615:neoliberal
596:, and the
515:embezzling
495:union dues
415:After the
397:real wages
318:Juan Perón
312:After the
217:Juan Perón
193:communists
189:socialists
118:Key people
2899:Alliances
2794:subgroups
2708:Eva Perón
2329:La Nación
2311:La Nación
1968:Aldershot
1919:La Nación
1870:France 24
1532:Commerce
1470:Trucking
1453:Trucking
1417:Trucking
1345:Machinery
1325:Commerce
1088:Pharmacy
1059:Luis Gay
930:austerity
896:Picketing
876:Governor
683:Dirty War
665:Dirty War
585:Cordobazo
243:Communist
225:Socialist
112:7,000,000
108:Members
97:Argentina
3023:Category
2611:Orthodox
2606:Menemism
2589:Variants
2582:Peronism
2347:InfoNews
1785:See also
1775:150,000
1769:Textile
1713:117,000
1696:143,000
1693:150,000
1679:150,000
1662:162,000
1645:170,000
1642:219,000
1628:187,000
1611:189,000
1594:219,000
1591:190,000
1577:221,000
1560:294,000
1541:432,000
1538:200,001
1435:Trucking
1347:Railway
1272:Textile
1246:Textile
1171:Garment
1157:Garment
1049:Railway
1023:Tramway
992:Railway
979:Railway
481:via the
437:populist
197:Peronist
89:Location
2911:FREJUPO
2906:FREJULI
2801:Current
2596:Federal
1778:43,000
1761:56,000
1758:50,000
1744:41,000
1730:89,000
1727:40,000
1710:35,000
1676:22,000
1659:60,000
1625:38,000
1619:Health
1608:37,000
1574:95,000
1495:2016 —
1476:Schism
1423:Schism
1331:Schism
1238:Schism
1220:Schism
1153:Textile
1105:Textile
1015:Schism
1007:Railway
777:default
576:Córdoba
331:at the
239:FORA IX
168:) is a
158:Spanish
141:Website
68:Founded
2657:(1973)
2651:(1973)
2279:"1999"
2265:"1996"
2219:Clarín
2108:Clarín
2090:Clarín
1937:Perfil
1752:Buses
1704:Rural
1687:State
1518:Leader
1515:Sector
1490:Health
1488:Valets
1437:Health
1297:ad hoc
1287:Postal
1232:Print
1214:Print
1184:Paper
1109:State
971:Notes
968:Tenure
850:Néstor
266:FORA V
2981:Other
2169:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
1512:Union
1307:Beer
1289:Beer
1212:Flour
1112:1955
1036:Beer
965:Union
910:]
692:junta
2535:FOEF
2502:CCAS
2492:FORA
1879:2024
1323:Beer
862:left
852:and
834:1999
755:1983
568:CGTA
359:and
253:and
156:(in
152:The
135:ITUC
2540:FSF
2517:UGT
2497:CTA
747:UCR
465:'s
272:);
166:CGT
53:CGT
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