Tumulus - Knowledge

630:"The form of the whole was semi-circular. Three rows of seats occupied one half, the grave and an outer row of seats the other; the seats formed segments of circles of fifty, forty-five, and forty feet each, and were formed by the soil being trenched up from between them. The centre part of the grave was about five feet high, and about nine long, forming an oblong pointed cone. On removing the soil from one end of the tumulus, and about two feet beneath the solid surface of the ground, we came to three or four layers of wood, lying across the grave, serving as an arch to bear the weight of the earthy cone or tomb above. On removing one end of those layers, sheet after sheet of dry bark was taken out, then dry grass and leaves in a perfect state of preservation, the wet or damp having apparently never penetrated even to the first covering of wood … the body deposited about four feet deep in an oval grave, four feet long and from eighteen inches to two feet wide. The feet were bent quite up to the head, the arms having been placed between the thighs. The face was downwards, the body being placed east and west, the head to the east. It had been very carefully wrapped in a great number of opossum skins, the head bound round with the net usually worn by the natives, and also the girdle: it appeared after being enclosed in those skins to have been placed in a larger net, and then deposited in the manner before mentioned … to the west and north of the grave were two cypress-trees distant between fifty and sixty feet; the sides towards the tomb were barked, and curious characters deeply cut upon them, in a manner which, considering the tools they possess, must have been a work of great labour and time." 5362: 572: 621: 5109: 4807:) established by law that all dead men should be burned, and their belongings laid with them on the pile, and the ashes be cast into the sea or buried in the earth. Thus, said he, every one will come to Valhalla with the riches he had with him upon the pile, and he would also enjoy whatever he himself buried in the earth. For men of consequence a mound should be raised to their memory, and for all other warriors distinguished for manhood, a standing stone. This custom remained long after Odin's time. It was their faith that the higher the smoke arose in the air, the higher he would be raised whose pile it was, and the richer he would be, the more property that was consumed with him. 1999: 4619: 498: 2300: 101: 76: 1778: 1613: 4921: 603:

hillock some 100 feet long, and 50 in height’. Some special or high-standing individuals mound were semi-circular, while most were round. Traditionally, the preparation of the burial site, the carving of trees facing the mound and internment was done by initiated men. Occasionally, long raised mourning seats were constructed along one side of the burial mound. Many of these mounds today have undergone much change in appearance due to erosion, weathering, wildfires, agriculture, land development and deliberate destruction.

1506: 5232: 2564: 4753: 4705: 1833: 1979: 1786: 1622: 9131: 4825: 4518: 86: 5245: 2834: 40: 5343: 5461: 1549: 1148:. The Koï Gourrey monumental tumulus, which may date prior to 1326 AD and has over twenty human remains that were buried with various items (e.g., iron accessories, an abundant amount of copper bracelets, anklets and beads, an abundant amount of broken, but whole pottery, another set of distinct, intact, glazed pottery, a wooden-beaded bone necklace, a bird figurine, a lizard figurine, a crocodile figurine), and is situated within the 1968: 4535: 4635: 2009: 60: 1390: 1989: 2768: 5293:, who inhabit this area today, were sometimes fearful that the souls of the dead could do harm to the living and therefore buried them in isolated areas under stones. While archaeologists are unsure of the intentions behind the location and construction of this site, these more recent beliefs may suggest that the juvenile at L'Anse Amour may have been buried in this way to protect the living. 5274:. This site consists of a single burial mound that is 8 meters in diameter. The remains of a juvenile were found at the site along with a variety of artifacts, including tools and points made from stone and animal bones, a bone whistle, and red ochre colored stones. The juvenile is oriented with their head facing north and their body fully extended. This site has been dated to 8,300 years ago. 1303: 1652:" mounds, Similarities of the stupa with early megalithic mounds are noted with structural and functional features of the stupa (including its general mound shape and the practice of surrounding stupas with a stone, relic chamber, or wooden railing) with both pre-Mauryan era cairns and pre-historic megalithic "round mound" burials with chambers found in India, which likely represents a 1540:

few pieces of pottery and occasionally shell or stone stamp seals, baskets sealed with asphalt, ivory objects, stone jars, and copper weapons. The skeletons are representative of both sexes with a life expectancy of approximately 40 years. Babies were generally buried at and outside the ring-wall. The average number of children per family was 1.6 persons.

866:, "the construction of tumuli and the accompanying rituals was a religious endeavor that emanated from the other elements" that he described, such as "sorcerers, sacred groves, idols, offerings to the dead, and the "tombs of their kings."" Faraji (2022) indicated that the early dynastic period of ancient Egypt, Kerma of 902:, who along with his senior queen, human subjects within his kingdom, and his weapons, were buried in his home under a large mound the size of the house, as described by V. Fernandes. Levtzion also acknowledged the cultural similarities between the monarchic tumuli-building traditions and practices (e.g., monumental 1386:. Certain mounds on these sites had been plundered by raiders in the late 1960s, and the Lydian treasures found in their burial chambers were smuggled to the United States, which later returned them to Turkish authorities after negotiations. These artifacts are now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Uşak. 4785:

The tumuli of Scandinavia is of a great variety of designs, depending on the cultural traditions of the era in which they were constructed. The tumuli tombs may contain single graves, collective graves and both inhumation and cremation was practiced, again depending on the era, but also on geography.

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At places where barrows have been constructed, they are usually found in groups (10 to 100 together), often forming several clearly distinct lines going from the west to the east. Only a few of them have been studied scientifically so far; in them, both burials by fire (with burnt ashes) and unburned

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Although the chambers usually contained one burial each, some contain several people and the secondary chambers often contain none. The deceased were generally laid with their heads in the alcove end of the chamber and lying on their right sides. The bodies were accompanied by few items. There were a

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Traditionally, a sheet of bark was removed from trees and the bare surface was carved to face the burial mound. In some cases, up to five trees were carved around the mound for high standing individuals. It has been suggested that the carvings were associated with the culture heroes admired by man in

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mud-brick structure made in two tiers, and filled in and topped with random earth to form a domical shape. There is also evidence of plastering on the exterior of Tumulus-1 mound, bearing a 10- mm thick plaster of pinkish-white clay over brick masonry. The offering in Tumulus-1 consisted of one full

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Denmark has about 20,000 preserved tumuli, with the oldest being around 5,000 years old. A great number of tumuli in Denmark has been destroyed in the course of history, ploughed down for agricultural fields or used for road or dyke constructions. Tumuli have been protected by law since 1937 and is

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of Aileach by many centuries possibly to the Neolithic age. Surrounding stones were laid horizontally, and converged towards the centre. The mound had been excavated in Petrie's time, but nothing explaining its meaning was discovered. It was subsequently destroyed, but its former position is marked

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were investigated with ground-penetrating radar. These mounds were previously associated with settlement debris. Radar study revealed some mounds contained mortuary remains, while other mounds were built over places where ceremonial fires had taken place. Further research is proposed to understand

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who ruled between 69 and 40 BC. This tumulus is made of broken stone pieces, which renders excavation attempts almost impossible. The tumulus is surrounded by ceremonial terraces in the east, west, and north. The east and west terraces have tremendous statues (reaching 8 to 10 meters in

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by the consuming force of fire. Archaeological finds testifies that the cremation fire could reach temperatures of up to 1500 °C. The remains were often covered with cobblestones and then a layer of gravel and sand and finally a thin layer of turf or placed in urns. The tumuli were used for

2181:, the tomb's occupant is presently unknown. Also numerous Mycenaean Greek Tombs are in all essence Tumuli, notably Agamemnon's site in Mycenae, and other sites in Tiryns, near Olympia and Pylos, and mostly in the Peloponnese peninsula near Mycenaean sites and Bronze Age settlements. Moreover, in 1645:

burials in India. Most megalithic mounds with chambers found today have been disturbed over centuries and their original form was badly disturbed. Examination of other lesser disturbed monuments shows that the chamber was surrounded by a packing of earth, chipped rubble blocks and covered on the

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Spry, Caroline; Armstrong, Brian; Ingram (Wiradjuri Elder), Neil; Williams (Wiradjuri Elder), Alice; Williams (Wiradjuri Knowledge Holder), James; Ingram (Wiradjuri Traditional Custodian), Greg; Sutherland (Wiradjuri and Kamilaroi Traditional Custodian), Ian ‘Doug’; Ngullubul Men’s Corporation,

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who ruled Jerusalem, but no such connection has yet been substantiated, nor have any inscriptions naming any specific Judean king been excavated from a tumulus. More than half of these ancient Israeli structures have now been threatened or obliterated by modern construction projects, including

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Each of the tumuli is composed of a central stone chamber that is enclosed by a low ring-wall and covered by earth and gravel. The size of the mounds varies, but the majority of them measure 15 by 30 ft (4.5 by 9 m) in diameter and are 3–6 ft (1–2 m) high. The smaller mounds usually

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Early records indicate the burial mounds as neat and rounded in form. However, dimensions and precise form could vary widely based on rank of the individuals, smallest mounds being 2 to 3 m in diameter and 2 m in height to largest mounds described as an earthen oblong mound resembling ‘a large

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of Japanese history takes its name from these burial mounds. The largest is Daisen-ryo Kofun, or more commonly Nintoku-ryo Kofun, with a length of 840 metres. In addition to other shapes, kofun includes a keyhole shape, typically seen in Daisen Kofun. Foreign museums possess some grave goods.

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found in the tomb is especially noteworthy, as wood seldom survives from archaeological contexts: the collection included nine tables, one of them elaborately carved and inlaid, and two ceremonial serving stands inlaid with religious symbols and geometric patterns. Important bronze and wooden

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skeletons have been found, even on the same site. It seems that builders of the barrows have at some time switched from burials by fire to burying of unburned corpses; the reason for such change is unknown. The barrows date too far back in history (700 AD to 800 AD) to contain any

1378:. The Gyges mound was excavated but the burial chamber has not been found yet. On this site, there are 75 tumuli dating back to Lydian period that belong to the nobility. A large number of smaller artificial mounds can also be observed on the site. There are other Lydian tumuli sites around 1465:

district of the same province. The mountain has, at its peak, 3050 metres of height above sea level. A tumulus that dates to the 1st century BC is at the peak of the mountain. This artificial mound has 150 metres in diameter and a height of 50 metres, which was originally

5289:, although this tradition seems to have reached its peak around 1,000 years after the construction of the site at L'Anse Amour. Many of these Maritime Archaic burial sites are removed from areas of habitation and may have acted as meeting places for people from across wide areas. The 2808:

burial barrows in Czech Republic, built by unknown people. Unlike Slavic barrows, they can be found all across the country, though they are scarce. Distinguishing them from Slavic ones is not an easy task for the unskilled eye. Perhaps the most famous of them forms the top of the

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More than 50 burial mounds were found in Kupres. Man from Kupres – the skeleton found in one of the tumuli is believed to be more than 3000 years old and it is kept in Gorica museum in Livno. Glasinac has many tumuli. During the Bronze and Iron Age it was a place of strong

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Archaeologist Mary-Jean Sutton "They could be 6,000 years old. They could be tens of thousands of years old. We believe potentially 5,000 to 6,000 years old, but they could be much, much older and potentially also younger, and we need to carry out more research to date them.”

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cultures from Chile to Minnesota. Thousands of mounds in the United States have been destroyed as a result of farming, pot-hunting, amateur and professional archaeology, road-building and construction. Surviving mounds are still found in river valleys, especially along the

965:. Between the 6th century CE and 14th century CE, stone tumuli circles, which at a single site usually encircle a burial site of half-meter that is covered by a burial mound, were constructed in Komaland; the precursors for this 3rd millennium BCE tumuli style of Komaland, 930:. Among 10,000 burial mounds in Senegambia, 3,000 megalithic burial mounds in Senegambia were constructed between 200 BCE and 100 CE, and 7,000 earthen burial mounds in Senegal were constructed in the 2nd millennium CE. Between 1st century CE and 15th century CE, 6643: 1892:

is 85 meters on each side, half of the size of the Great Pyramids. Goguryeo Silla tombs are most noted for the fabulous offerings that have been excavated such as delicate golden crowns and glassware and beads that probably made their way to Korea via the

672:, which stretches for a distance of around 8 km. An excavation of one of these tumuli by Georges Révoil in 1881 uncovered a tomb, beside which were artefacts pointing to an ancient, advanced civilization. The interred objects included pottery shards from 5499:

Of different sizes and shapes, some of them date back 4000–5000 years, being among the oldest examples of tumulus building in the new world. The identity of the people group responsible for their construction is unknown, as they left no written records.

4849:, The Royal mounds (Swedish: Kungshögarna) is the name for the three large barrows which are located in Gamla Uppsala. According to ancient mythology and folklore, it would be the three gods Thor, Odin and Freyr lying in Kungshögarna or Uppsala högar. 2619:

amongst the educated and wealthy upper classes, who became known as "barrow-diggers". This leisure activity played a key role in laying the foundations for the scientific study of the past in Britain but also resulted in untold damage to the sites.

2756:. This has led some of the archaeologists to speculations about at least three distinct waves of Slavic settlers, who colonized Czech lands separately from each other, each wave bringing its customs with it (including burial rituals). 1844:, which contained material from cultures of the 1 millennium AD, such as bronze-ware, pottery, and other symbols of the society elite. The most famous tumuli in Korea, dating around 300 AD, are those left behind by the Korean 1365:

that dates back to 7th and 6th centuries BC. These mounds are called "the pyramids of Anatolia", as a giant specimen among them is 355 metres in diameter, 1115 metres in perimeter and 69 metres high. According to

5071:(Flag Hill Mound) at Avaldsnes, one of Norway's richest grave dating from the pre-Viking Period, contained a neck ring of 600 grams (21 ounces)t) of pure gold, weapons, bandoleer mountings and various tubs of silver and bronze. 1646:

outside with inclined stone slabs whose top ends rested on the periphery of the capstone creating a mound. These pre-historic megalithic mound burials with chambers likely influenced later devolvement of mound burials called "

434:– The least common of the recognised types of round barrow, consisting of a flat, wide circular mound that may be surrounded by a ditch. They occur widely across southern England with a marked concentration in East and West 1420:

periods. Around 35 tumuli have been excavated so far, ranging in date from the 8th century BC to the 3rd or 2nd century BC. The biggest tumulus at the site is believed to have covered the burial of the famous Phrygian King

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is a round tumulus, also commonly constructed on top of burials. The internal structure and architecture of both long and round barrows have a broad range; the categorization only refers to the external apparent shape.

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to 1900 BC, are up to 3 metres high, with diameters from 6 to 30 metres. Most of them are mounds of earth and stones, but the more recent ones are composed largely or entirely of stones (cairns). In

2849:) tumuli are a set of five tumuli all at one site: the building and using took place over a long period from 4,500 to 3,000 BC. This set is considered to be one of the oldest western European megalithic necropolis. 4720:. In the north of the country there are more than 1000 late prehistoric barrows. They generally occur in clusters, forming a necropolis. The method of inhumation usually involves a dolmen. The tumuli, dated from 1671:

mounds with brick masonry found with burial chambers inside. Among them, Tumulus-1 and Tumulus-2 mounds were excavated. They consist of a deep and wide rock-cut chamber, surrounded on the ground by a massive

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the barrow. Afterwards, a mound is built on top of a hill, overlooking the sea, and filled with treasure. A band of twelve of the best warriors ride around the barrow, singing dirges in praise of their lord.

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in the densely populated region. Those that remain are usually in forests, especially at hilltops in remote places. Therefore, there is no general knowledge about burial barrows among Czech population.

599:. Most notable burials in New South Wales and Western Australia were studied and excavated by John Oxley (1820), Atkinson (1853), Pearce (1897), and Davidson (1949) and were termed Aboriginal tumulus. 3037:) are a set of nine small tumuli (about 1.50 metres (4.9 ft) tall and one higher at 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 ft)), not far to the north-west. The results of the excavations are exposed in the 1536:

contain only one chamber. The chambers are usually rectangular with one or two alcoves at the northeast end. Occasionally there are additional pairs of alcoves along the middle of the larger chambers.

890:, 11th century CE and 15th century CE tumuli at El Oualedji and Koï Gourrey contained various bones (e.g., human, horse), human items (e.g., beads, bracelets, rings), and animal items (e.g., bells, 5888: 831:

and the tumuli may have "served as immense shrines of spiritual power for the populace to ritualize and remember their connection to the ancestral lineage as consecrated in the royal tomb."

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necklace of steatite stringed in a copper wire with hooks for interlocking, solid gold bangle with incurved ends, ageta and gold beads, along with a considerable assemblage of pottery.

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these carved trees served both as transit points to allow cultural heroes to ascend to, and descend from, the firmament as well as a means for the deceased to return to the sky world.

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burial tombs. Those tumuli over ancient tombs, temples and sanctuaries are found throughout the whole territory of Bulgaria. Some of the world's most significant and famous being the

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As Czech barrows usually served for burials of poor villagers, only a few objects are found in them except for cheap pottery. Only one Slavic barrow is known to have contained gold.

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as manifestations of a trans-Sahelian common culture and heritage. From the 5th millennium BCE to the 14th century CE, earthen and stone tumuli were developed between Senegambia and

827:, there may have been "a highly developed corporate ritual in which the family members of the deceased brought various items as offerings and tribute to the ancestors" buried in the 4645:

Burial mounds are the most numerous archaeological monuments in the Netherlands. In many places, these prehistoric graves are still clearly visible as low hills. The oldest tumuli (

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symbol of the sovereign's return and reunification with the primordial mound upon his death." Faraji (2022) indicates that there may have been a cultural expectation of "postmortem

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of Nubia are regarded as precursors for the megalithic burial mounds of Senegambia, Kerma tumuli are regarded as precursors for the stone tumuli circles of Komaland. The tumuli of

2127:) in the inland plains and hills. Most of these prehistoric structures were built in the 2nd and 1st millennium BC, from the middle Bronze Age to the end of the Iron Age, by the 7780: 4029: 1079:

and tumuli. Based on the hundreds of tumuli present in Dhar Tichitt, compared to a dozen tumuli present in Dhar Walata, it is likely that Dhar Tichitt was the primary center of

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did not construct the two monumental tumuli at Adrar Bous and Iwelen. Rather, Tenerians constructed cattle tumuli at a time before the two monumental tumuli were constructed.

617:'s excavation describes a high-standing Aboriginal man's burial mound and associated carved trees; these carvings on the trees were made around the mound, facing the burial. 5215: 3747: 3557: 3401: 2904: 1318:

peninsula, there are several sites where one can find the biggest specimens of these artificial mounds throughout the world. Three of these sites are especially important.

5282: 5939: 5361: 4003: 1574:, 19 tumuli have been documented (Amiran, 1958). Though first noticed in the 1870s by early surveyors, the first one to be formally documented was Tumulus #2 in 1923 by 3787: 3093: 1113:

tumuli-building tradition of West Africa was widespread and a regular practice amid 1st millennium AD. More than ten thousand large funerary tumuli exist in Senegal.

3209: 6331:"Rediscovering the Links between the Earthen Pyramids of West Africa and Ancient Nubia: Restoring William Leo Hansberry's Vision of Ancient Kush and Sudanic Africa" 6287:"Rediscovering the Links between the Earthen Pyramids of West Africa and Ancient Nubia: Restoring William Leo Hansberry's Vision of Ancient Kush and Sudanic Africa" 610:. Grave goods often included weapons, stone axes, ochre, white clay, stone flakes, bonepoints, necklaces, gridles, headbands and items of ceremonial clothing. 7147: 4092: 3844: 3701: 5099:, is a tumulus overlooking the Osnes beach. It is believed to have been sacked, and has not been excavated in modern times. It has been dated to the Bronze Age. 3884: 3004: 364:

reports that every funeral procession "halted at a mound called Eala, whereupon the corpse was laid, and the mourners marched thrice solemnly round the spot."

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or that of his father. This mound, called Tumulus MM (for "Midas Mound"), was excavated in 1957 by a team from the University of Pennsylvania Museum, led by

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It is constructed over a grave, often characterized by containing a single human body along with grave vessels, weapons and horses. Originally in use on the

2801:. There are two groups of barrows close to Vitín, each containing about 80 barrows ordered in lines. Some of the barrows are as much as 2 metres high. 4426: 7593: 2386: 1928: 5740: 5317:

In the southern regions of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, evidence of ancient mound builders was discovered by archaeologists, beginning with excavations by

4339: 3987: 3792: 3167: 2987: 2929: 10528: 5065:(Green Mound), a ship burial at Avaldsnes, contained an approximately 15-metre (49-foot) long boat with remains of a man's grave from the 10th century. 4158: 3303: 3253: 2364: 571: 7645: 4286: 4281: 5503:

It is believed that mounds were used for burial, as well for living and practicing agriculture in the flat marshlands and plains of eastern Uruguay.

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tribesmen inhabiting what is now the Czech Republic used to bury their dead under barrows. This practice has been widespread in southern and eastern

1097:-circles and tumuli (1300/1100 BC – 1400/1500 AD) were constructed by West Africans who had a complex hierarchical society. In the mid-region of the 431: 4615:(ninth-eighth centuries BC), but the biggest were used in the following centuries (from the seventh century afterwards) by the Etruscan aristocracy. 1437:

artifacts recovered from the wooden burial chamber were 170 bronze vessels, including numerous "omphalos bowls", and more than 180 bronze "Phrygian

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This is the most important of the enumerated sites with the number of specimens it has and with the dimensions of certain among them. It is in the

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until the end of the Bronze Age, 2900–800 BC. Square barrows were occasionally used in the Iron Age (800 BC–43 AD) in the east of

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burial practices from continental Europe. These later barrows were often built near older Bronze Age barrows. They included a few instances of

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in Sweden from the 5th and 6th centuries. Originally, the site had 2,000 to 3,000 tumuli, but due to quarrying and agriculture only 250 remain.

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there are numerous Tumuli, some excavated, others not. A notable one is in Marathon, serving as a burial for the ones who fell during battle.

5088: 4458: 4132: 5839: 4580:, that in many cases represent the funeral, scenes of real life, or the afterlife. The most significant necropolises with tumulus tombs are 3001:

commune (Deux-Sèvres): a neolithic long barrow with tumulus 100 by 20 metres (328 ft × 66 ft), dating from 4,450 to 4,000 BC.

10881: 10390: 4942: 4924: 3992: 3131: 444:– a barrow consisting of a shallow circular depression, surrounded by a bank running around the rim of the depression, from the Bronze Age. 6039:"Investigating Wiradjuri marara (carved trees or dendroglyphs) and dhabuganha (burials) in the Central Tablelands, southeastern Australia" 4573:

remains of the deceased were found, and the various rooms to either side of the corridor which contain the deceased's various belongings.

4558:), and covered by a limestone dome and a layer of dirt and grass (see image to the right). From the outside, they resemble burial mounds. 3724: 1591:

impressions and two other handles with associated concentric circle incisions, all of which suggests this tumulus belonged to either King

7276: 5205: 5177: 3627: 7968: 10713: 10164: 8041: 5337: 2400: 55:, modern Turkey, built c. 560 BC. It is one of the largest tumuli ever built, with a diameter of 360 meters and a height of 61 meters. 5015:. The park covers 45 acres (180,000 m) and its collection of burial mounds includes, seven large mounds and one 25 small cairns. 2273: 2139:. Smaller tumuli were used as the burial mounds, while bigger (some up to 7 metres high with 60 metres long base) were the 1853: 5862: 9088: 6482: 5652: 5365: 516:. The barrow was designed to have a large number of private niches within the stone and earth structure to receive cremation urns. 7195: 5416:, but there are many variations. Mound building in the US is believed to date back to at least 3400 BC in the Southeast (see 1128:

of West Africa. The El Oualadji monumental tumulus, which dates between 1030 AD and 1220 AD and has two human remains buried with

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date, consisting of a small, square, ditched enclosure surrounding a central burial, which may also have been covered by a mound.

1109:(7th century AD – 13th century AD) in the central-west region, and shell middens (200 BC – Present) in the southern region. The 775:" tradition of monarchic tumuli, which are characterized as "earthen pyramids" or "proto-pyramids." Faraji (2022) characterized 6950: 5714: 3446: 1442: 7056: 5798: 7580: 6440: 6423: 6011: 6129:"Ancient mound builder culture of northern Australia revealed, with many mounds containing human remains | The Vintage News" 5965:"20/0249/FUL | Construction of a neolithic style passage tomb and covering mound | Neolithic Barn Pantmawr Llanidloes Powys" 308:, boxing, wrestling, running, a duel between two champions to the first blood, discus throwing, archery and spear throwing. 9160: 7524: 583:. Burial mounds were once practiced by some Aboriginals across Australia, the most eloborate burial mounds are recorded in 6793: 757: 620: 7976: 6772: 5914:"Mid-England Barrow – are you looking to store cremation ashes/urns, an alternative to natural burial and funeral venue" 4790:. In the Viking Age (and perhaps in earlier times as well) burning the deceased, was believed to transfer the person to 7709: 7030: 7013: 5588: 5377: 3436: 2182: 508:

There is a contemporary revival in barrow building in the UK. In 2015 the first long barrow in thousands of years, the

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Mid-England Barrow – are you looking to store cremation ashes/urns, an alternative to natural burial and funeral venue

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In Southwestern British Columbia, several types of burial mounds are known from the Salishan region (Hill-Tout 1895).

10291: 9197: 8187: 7944: 7914: 7251: 6756: 6724: 6492: 6386: 6346: 6302: 6234: 6163: 4778:. In their original state they usually appear as small, man-made hillocks, though many examples have been damaged by 3246: 2599:. Early scholarly investigation of tumuli and theorising as to their origins was undertaken from the 17th century by 753: 478:– a circular Bronze Age barrow that features a low, wide mound surrounded by a ditch that may have an external bank. 11032: 10498: 10385: 8149: 6890:"The "Round Mound" and its Structural Requirements: A Possible Scenario for the Evolution of the Form of the Stupa" 6861:"The 'Round Mound' and its Structural Requirements: A Possible Scenario for the Evolution of the Form of the Stupa" 6832:"The 'Round Mound' and its Structural Requirements: A Possible Scenario for the Evolution of the Form of the Stupa" 3372: 2981: 1080: 937:

without tumuli were constructed. Megalithic and earthen Senegambian tumuli, which may have been constructed by the

7986: 7288: 6513:"Diversification, Intensification and Specialization: Changing Land Use in Western Africa from 1800 BC to AD 1500" 5889:"'A beautiful place for loved ones to rest': New round barrow to be built at Higher Ground Meadow near Beaminster" 2575:

In the United Kingdom, barrows of a wide range of types were in widespread use for burying the dead from the late

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The interior of these tumuli, however, is what makes them so unique. Most tombs have one central corridor, where

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Tumulus #4, which was excavated hastily in a salvage operation. The most noteworthy finds from this dig were two

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inland of Turkey. The site is called "Bin Tepeler" (a thousand mounds in Turkish) and it is in the northwest of

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Bodies were buried either in a seated-position or in a crouched fetal-position, they were wrapped in layers of

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Early domesticated pearl millet in Dhar Nema (Mauritania): evidence of crop processing waste as ceramic temper

4676:. Although many have disappeared over the centuries, some 3000 tumuli are known of which 636 are protected as 10523: 10053: 9313: 6070: 5037:, a Viking Age ship of the "karv" type. The ship was built around AD 900 and is made of clinkered oak planks. 2092: 1982: 1958: 1269:

The earliest kurgans date to the 4th millennium BC in the Caucasus, and researchers associate these with the

17: 9381: 1915:

Tumuli are one of the most prominent types of prehistoric monuments spread throughout northern and southern

10518: 10058: 9531: 8250: 7996: 7169: 3637: 3320: 2717: 2311: 2017: 1884:. The Goguryeo tombs, shaped like pyramids, are famous for the well-preserved wall murals like the ones at 1426: 1087: 231: 94: 79: 9207: 1211:. Other important kurgans are found in Ukraine and South Russia and are associated with much more ancient 9484: 9116: 8129: 7892: 7704:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (published 27 February 2020). p. 262. 6564:""Elephants for Want of Towns": Archaeological Perspectives on West African Cities and Their Hinterlands" 2690: 2197: 509: 3849: 10786: 10587: 8282: 8277: 7936: 7877: 5350: 3009: 2703: 2209: 2063:), perhaps they represented royal burials. Other notable tumuli are the Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo, 2041: 1972: 1043:

of eastern Mauritania dates from 2200 BC to 200 BC. Within the settled areas of Tichitt Culture (e.g.,

6671:"Copper-based metal in the Inland Niger delta: metal and technology at the time of the Empire of Mali" 3889: 2909: 10592: 10407: 9134: 8314: 8221: 8214: 8192: 8027: 5267: 4972: 3214: 2558: 2204: 2037: 1992: 1664: 1243: 962: 903: 6441:"Coping with uncertainty: Neolithic life in the Dhar Tichitt-Walata, Mauritania, (ca. 4000–2300 BP)" 6376: 6128: 5404:

Mounds were used for burial, to support residential and religious structures, to represent a shared

4097: 3856: 3064:("barrow", "burial mound" or "tumulus") sites in Germany dating to the Early and Middle Bronze Age. 10781: 9873: 9418: 8354: 8339: 8154: 8139: 7789: 5492:) are a collection of more than 3000 tumulus or earth mounds found mainly in the eastern region of 4685: 4254: 3441: 2998: 2860:) has five Roman, Visigoth and Burgundian tumuli: three of them remain relatively intact along the 2672: 2252: 1575: 636:

life and were thought to provide a pathway for his spirit to return to the sky world. According to

398:

D-shaped barrow – round barrow with a purposely flat edge at one side often defined by stone slabs.

31: 9945: 9940: 5830: 4799:, an important practice in Norse culture and many places shows continuation of use for millennia. 3804: 2798: 2229: 1998: 1120:, in the Mali Lakes Region, there are two monumental tumuli constructed in the time period of the 834:

The "Classical Sudanese" monarchic tumuli-building tradition, which lasted in Sudan (e.g., Kerma,

159:, which is a mound of stones built for various purposes, may also originally have been a tumulus. 10898: 10808: 9980: 9747: 9566: 9499: 9231: 8469: 8359: 8349: 8344: 8164: 8144: 8101: 5999: 4618: 4436: 3764: 3418: 2992: 2934: 2891: 2627: 2170: 1183:*Kur- ("to erect (a building), to establish"). In Ukraine and Russia, there are royal kurgans of 6889: 6860: 6831: 6378:

Gobero The No-return Frontier : Archaeology and Landscape at the Saharo-Sahelian Borderland

3969: 3757: 3411: 2135:

inhumation of dead under tumuli was certainly inherited from the earlier times, as early as the

10986: 10860: 10466: 10357: 10345: 10041: 9782: 9621: 9258: 9192: 9176: 8871: 8304: 8299: 8226: 8121: 7725:(Manitoba History) The Manitoba Mound Builders: The Making of an Archaeological Myth, 1857–1900 6924:"How the Harappans Honoured Death at Dholavira – Chapter VI. Hemispherical monument or tumulus" 5408:, and to unite and demarcate community. Common forms include conical mounds, ridge-top mounds, 5333: 4498: 4325: 3929: 3829: 3451: 2897: 2681: 2099:

is among the largest mounds in Thrace, with a maximum height of 23 m. and a diameter of 130 m.

2076: 2072: 2068: 1140:

with plaques and bells, bracelets, rings, beads, iron items), may have been, as highlighted by

784: 764: 580: 7724: 5197: 4408: 2425: 512:, inspired by those built in the Neolithic era, was built on land just outside the village of 10725: 10661: 10535: 10228: 10154: 9928: 9923: 9861: 9800: 9737: 9685: 9678: 9224: 8169: 8059: 6415: 5555: 5425: 5381: 5252: 4551: 4291: 4009: 3957: 3711: 3678: 3258: 3103: 2221: 2084: 712:

in the Saharan region of Niger and the Eastern Sahara may have served as antecedents for the

637: 10110: 7748: 7472: 7446: 7430: 7319: 6214: 5686: 4898: 4853: 4490: 2837:

The mound of Dissignac is a megalithic monument located in the French town of Saint-Nazaire.

375:

often classify tumuli according to their location, form, and date of construction (see also

162:

Tumuli are often categorised according to their external apparent shape. In this respect, a

11027: 10991: 10942: 10937: 10920: 10915: 10893: 10683: 10397: 10250: 10142: 10046: 9839: 9524: 9323: 9266: 8260: 8231: 8134: 7511: 7196:"Zu den frühmittelalterlichen Funden aus dem Tumulus I von Bernhardsthal, Niederösterreich" 6455: 6149: 5263: 5187: 5155: 5129:

officially supervised by the Danish Agency for Culture. Examples of tumuli in Denmark are:

5000: 4259: 4039: 3974: 3797: 3377: 3265: 3172: 2822: 2818: 2545: 2277: 2173:(323–309 BC), son of Alexander the Great. A very large tumulus has been discovered in 2162: 1509: 1496: 1270: 1224: 643:

Some mounds do not contain burials, these mounds are associated with settlement debris. In

9494: 4044: 3934: 3683: 8: 10981: 10646: 10451: 10284: 9817: 9690: 9571: 9546: 9096: 8309: 7671: 7532: 5441: 5248: 5004: 4939:. At 77 m in diameter and a height of 15 m, it is the largest tumulus in Northern Europe. 4729: 3999: 3901: 3734: 3023: 2636: 2370: 2166: 2096: 2002: 1278: 1121: 998: 534: 501: 6459: 5190:

burial site and former settlement, situated to the north of and overlooking the city of

4744:, given to them by the Romans because of their shape, similar to the breast of a woman. 2977: 2853: 2196:

with the tumulus having a perimeter of 497 meters. The tomb within is assessed to be an

1570:

in Arabic can mean tumulus, cairn or stone heap. Near the western city limits of modern

324:

lament the death of their lord, a widow's lament being mentioned in particular, singing

10932: 10835: 10737: 10550: 9732: 9462: 9428: 8479: 8331: 8270: 8159: 8091: 8067: 7962: 7863: 7855: 7814: 7806: 7207: 6712: 6583: 6544: 5479: 5429: 4908: 4612: 4511: 4349: 4232: 4114: 3861: 3824: 3479: 3231: 3038: 2857: 2453: 2240: 2189: 1529: 911: 887: 644: 195: 100: 7414: 7390: 7366: 7354: 7305: 5940:"'Stone-Age Style' long barrow for people to leave ashes in planned for Milton Keynes" 5096: 3964: 3308: 1708:

in Sibsagar district of Assam, whereas other Maidams are found scattered more widely.

428:

long barrow consisting of an elliptical, rather than rectangular or trapezoidal mound.

75: 10974: 10964: 10954: 10903: 10560: 10478: 9772: 9757: 9742: 9722: 9613: 9592: 9403: 9246: 8255: 8106: 8081: 8006: 7940: 7910: 7890:

Barkay, Gabriel (2003). "Mounds of mystery: where the kings of Judah were lamented".

7867: 7818: 7761: 7705: 7576: 7426: 7198:[On the early medieval finds from Tumulus I at Bernhardsthal, Lower Austria] 7148:"Die hallstattzeitlichen Hügelgräber von Langenlebarn, Niederösterreich (FÖMat A 12)" 7009: 6752: 6720: 6670: 6621: 6587: 6548: 6488: 6419: 6382: 6352: 6342: 6308: 6298: 6230: 6159: 6075: 6007: 5748: 5660: 5584: 5386: 5346: 5297: 5201: 4796: 4716:

One of the densest manifestations of the megalithic phenomenon in Europe occurred in

4681: 4638: 4222: 4142: 4104: 4055: 3945: 3694: 3660: 3648: 3589: 3365: 3352: 3336: 3160: 2923: 2299: 2264: 2233: 2225: 2108: 1777: 1596: 1480: 1450: 1413: 1374:

who ruled between 619 and 560 BC. There is also another mound belonging to King

1371: 1339: 1125: 1117: 1040: 749: 717: 607: 596: 456:– a circular feature created by the Bronze Age peoples of Britain and also the later 90: 7402: 7378: 7060: 6954: 4883: 4501:, who surveyed the site in the early 19th century, that the tumulus may predate the 2595:. Barrow burial fell out of use during the 7th century as a result of the spread of 2404: 2157:

Some of the world's most prominent Tumuli, the Macedonian tombs and a cist-grave at

1888:, which depict the culture and artistry of the people. The base of the tomb of King 350:. Jordanes tells that as Attila's body was lying in state, the best horsemen of the 320:

is taken to Hronesness, where it is burned on a funeral pyre. During cremation, the

10969: 10876: 10619: 10402: 10202: 10122: 10078: 9878: 9700: 9551: 9511: 8678: 8050: 7875:

Amiran, Ruth (1958). "The tumuli west of Jerusalem, Survey and Excavations, 1953".

7847: 7798: 7736: 7098: 6744: 6575: 6534: 6524: 6463: 6411: 6222: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6050: 5806: 5468: 5318: 5311: 5169: 5082: 5018: 4771: 4672:

and theorising as to their origins was undertaken from the 17th century by notably

4623: 4137: 4034: 3348: 3280: 2944: 2776: 2772: 2694: 2608: 2588: 2516: 2442: 2329: 2088: 2056: 1946: 1923: 1865: 1748: 1744: 1255: 1196: 1176: 1033: 923: 592: 497: 329: 10461: 10417: 6090:

Brockwell, Sally (December 2006). "Earth Mounds In Northern Australia: A Review".

6055: 6038: 5183: 5161: 5133: 2188:

As of October 2014 there are ongoing excavations at the Kasta Tomb in Amphipolis,

1383: 1029: 11022: 10850: 10820: 10582: 10510: 10488: 10446: 10341: 10311: 10176: 10171: 9822: 9705: 9276: 8287: 8265: 8209: 8179: 8063: 6186: 6153: 6037:

Yarrawula; Hines, Michelle; Potts, Tracey; Conyers, Lawrence (2 September 2023).

5578: 5390: 5286: 5259: 5117: 4920: 4465: 4203: 3656: 3652: 3520: 3394: 3344: 3340: 3290: 3226: 3143: 2654: 2531: 2479: 2471: 2429: 2013: 1873: 1789: 1762: 1612: 1476: 1354: 1263: 1220: 986: 982: 974: 958: 895: 867: 820: 760: 677: 588: 584: 7783:[The Tumular Structures (Cerritos) of the Uruguayan Atlantic Coastline] 7536: 4857: 1505: 1231:) The steppe cultures found in Ukraine and South Russia naturally continue into 183: 10959: 10886: 10708: 10673: 10604: 10493: 10365: 10073: 9658: 9648: 9469: 9450: 8961: 8745: 8409: 8096: 7224: 6697: 6603:"Megaliths and Cultural Landscape: Archaeology of the Petit Bao Bolon Drainage" 6529: 6512: 6467: 5605: 5437: 5409: 4775: 4756: 4693: 4494: 4379: 4109: 3919: 2814: 2733: 2048: 1885: 1583: 1579: 1375: 1259: 1251: 1228: 1200: 855: 768: 681: 337: 311: 199: 134: 6579: 6356: 6312: 5231: 4971:, a Viking era ship dating to the 9th century. The ship is the largest in the 2846: 2032:

mounds, of which only about 1,000 have been studied. There are also Roman and

961:), which date to the mid-3rd millennium BCE, share cultural similarities with 11016: 10845: 10830: 10776: 10754: 10651: 10639: 10555: 10424: 10306: 10267: 10255: 10243: 9955: 9866: 9795: 9536: 9479: 9457: 9366: 9298: 9293: 9271: 8720: 8683: 8643: 8509: 8238: 8197: 6740: 6644:"The Malian Lakes Region redefined:archaeological survey of the Gorbi Valley" 5752: 5664: 5421: 5354: 5307: 5165: 4956: 4953:, considered the 2nd biggest in Norway, and dated back to around 500 AD. 4846: 4840: 4812: 4689: 4677: 4622:

Dissemination of tumuli in the Netherlands; in red "regular" tumuli, in blue

4320: 3606: 2940: 2741: 2668: 2563: 2486: 2374: 2320: 1793: 1755: 1561: 1133: 1106: 1098: 950: 891: 883: 792: 746: 721: 475: 207: 171: 68: 9386: 8822: 7034: 6226: 5773: 4867: 4752: 4704: 2810: 2583:. The traditional round barrow experienced a brief resurgence following the 1832: 10764: 10720: 10701: 10656: 10456: 10380: 10137: 10132: 10088: 9715: 9597: 9561: 9541: 9393: 9371: 9283: 8414: 8404: 8387: 8204: 7836:

Albright, William F. (1923). "Interesting finds in tumuli near Jerusalem".

6692: 5512: 5417: 5413: 5398: 5373: 5026: 4994: 4968: 4605: 4507: 4470: 4413: 4296: 4227: 4208: 4147: 3906: 3896: 3673: 3528:

Barrows or tumuli sites in Germany dating to the Late Bronze and Iron Age.

3270: 3148: 3126: 2785:

Most of the Czech burial barrows have been damaged or destroyed by intense

2761: 2596: 2584: 2120: 2033: 1978: 1827: 1814: 1759: 1689: 1557: 1484: 1358: 1247: 1232: 1180: 1145: 1102: 1064: 1044: 1002: 942: 938: 879: 788: 783:

culture of the Nile Valley" and described mound tumuli as being "the first

705: 558:

Plans have also been announced for a barrow in Milton Keynes and in Powys.

513: 457: 453: 406: 305: 203: 175: 64: 10813: 6977: 5144:

is one of Denmark's Bronze Age burial mounds built on the top of the hill.

4836: 4374: 2258: 1765:

through the region, many hundreds of tumuli were also constructed by the "

1704:

for their kings and high officials. The kings were buried in a hillock at

1028:, and a tumulus covered with gravel (6229 BP – 4933 BP) at Iwelen, in the 39: 10803: 10793: 10749: 10744: 10696: 10634: 10597: 10570: 10471: 10441: 10316: 10238: 10159: 10147: 9908: 9893: 9883: 9854: 9812: 9727: 9695: 9643: 9576: 9413: 9288: 9145: 8896: 8854: 8777: 8690: 8558: 8548: 8459: 8243: 8011: 5158:

is one of Denmark's neolithic burial mounds built on the top of the hill.

4932: 4786:

Many tumuli in Scandinavia shows a continuation of use from Stone Age to

4562: 4014: 3866: 3729: 2866: 2805: 2786: 2729: 2707: 2698: 2640: 2604: 2592: 2520: 2446: 2052: 1797: 1785: 1723: 1417: 1188: 1149: 1056: 1052: 1048: 919: 851: 735: 647:

and in several regions both forms are known. Recently, several mounds in

447: 441: 421: 416: 401: 393: 388: 383: 372: 163: 7991: 6147: 4990: 3504: 3499: 2316: 2303: 1621: 1454: 863: 10947: 10840: 10798: 10614: 10577: 10540: 10436: 10023: 9935: 9762: 9663: 9636: 9556: 9354: 9308: 9219: 9187: 9073: 8861: 8844: 8792: 8782: 8767: 8735: 8725: 8603: 8553: 8429: 8424: 8392: 8111: 7859: 7596:(in Danish). Danish Agency for Culture. 28 January 2015. Archived from 6539: 6148:

Somali Studies International Association (1992). Charles L. Geshekter;

5913: 5715:"First burial barrow in thousands of years is completed at Hail Weston" 5394: 5303: 5092: 4960: 4787: 4654: 4451: 4364: 4247: 3877: 3706: 3668: 3462: 3202: 3119: 3049: 2677: 2650: 2568: 2348: 2178: 2174: 2136: 2132: 1889: 1517: 1362: 1346: 1282: 1274: 1236: 1091: 1025: 970: 907: 763:

are recognized by Faraji (2022) as part of and derived from an earlier

697: 648: 614: 575:

Burial mound, mourning seats and carved trees facing the mound. c. 1820

542: 410: 360: 300:

in two layers of fat. The barrow is built on the location of the pyre.

107: 104: 7810: 6112: 5147: 5030: 5022: 4950: 4890: 4824: 4517: 3567: 3178: 2919: 2107:

There are thousands of tumuli throughout all Croatia, built of stone (

1412:. At this site, approximately 80–90 tumuli date back to the Phrygian, 1405: 85: 10855: 10624: 10609: 10207: 10192: 10117: 10100: 10018: 9903: 9844: 9834: 9829: 9752: 9631: 9519: 9445: 9212: 9202: 9068: 9063: 9053: 8986: 8891: 8787: 8750: 8740: 8700: 8653: 8648: 8598: 8538: 8464: 8454: 8434: 8397: 8382: 7781:"Las Estructuras Tumulares (Cerritos) del Litoral Atlantico Uruguayo" 7672:"Professor: Vi risikerer, at gravplyndrere røver hele vores historie" 6953:. Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India. Archived from 6155:

The Proceedings of the First International Congress of Somali Studies

5445: 5405: 5244: 5235:

The burial mound at L'Anse Amour, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

5068: 5062: 5044: 5040: 5034: 4935:, dated to c. 550 AD, is located in the traditional district of 4871: 4779: 4650: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4570: 4522: 4344: 3924: 3509: 3494: 3108: 3034: 3030: 2973: 2833: 2644: 2631: 2600: 2576: 2456:(Walloon Brabant), tomb of : height: 11.5 m; diameter: 50 m 2128: 2029: 1962: 1894: 1869: 1868:

states and are clustered around ancient capital cities in modern-day

1705: 1660: 1588: 1571: 1467: 1367: 1335: 1204: 1192: 1184: 1076: 1072: 1068: 780: 709: 469: 425: 279: 7851: 6923: 6602: 6563: 6330: 6286: 5523: 5460: 5342: 5048: 4976: 4894: 1548: 10629: 10565: 10412: 10370: 10105: 10013: 9888: 9710: 9673: 9653: 9041: 9026: 9006: 8991: 8971: 8946: 8931: 8926: 8906: 8876: 8866: 8817: 8807: 8802: 8633: 8618: 8593: 8573: 8543: 8533: 8528: 8499: 8494: 8484: 8419: 8377: 8086: 8019: 7802: 5052: 5012: 4964: 4936: 4904: 4791: 4717: 4709: 4597: 4502: 4441: 4315: 4264: 4198: 3780: 3601: 3596: 3429: 3285: 3019: 2950:

The tumulus of Lamalou dolmen is situated at the headwaters of the

2885:

are the 140 by 20 metres (459 ft × 66 ft) neolithic

2659: 2140: 2080: 2025: 1967: 1881: 1849: 1642: 1592: 1319: 1315: 1216: 1208: 1141: 1137: 1110: 1094: 1060: 1021: 934: 931: 862:

into the West African and Sahelian regions of Africa. According to

624:

Trees around the burial were carved to face the mound, c. 1889–1894

527: 485: 341: 301: 211: 48: 44: 7527:[Burial mound research in the Netherlands: a done deal?]. 6687: 4997:, a well-preserved Viking era ship dating from around 800 AD. 4634: 4534: 2794: 2283: 1556:

A tumulus forms the center of the ancient megalithic structure of

10483: 10429: 10375: 10197: 10003: 9913: 9767: 9668: 9626: 9489: 9408: 9361: 9349: 9058: 9046: 9036: 9011: 9001: 8996: 8976: 8966: 8941: 8881: 8839: 8812: 8730: 8663: 8658: 8638: 8628: 8583: 8578: 8568: 8563: 8504: 8489: 8439: 7909:. Redondo Beach, California: 4000 Years of Writing History. 7321:

Etude historique sur La Cheppe, le camp d'Attila, et ses environs

5528: 5493: 5472: 5219: 5191: 5151: 5141: 5137: 5121: 5113: 5078: 4879: 4764: 4760: 4662: 4354: 4269: 3769: 3632: 3578: 3382: 3315: 3221: 3194: 3183: 3098: 3015: 2951: 2753: 2745: 2737: 2685: 2616: 2612: 2580: 2538: 2527: 2512: 2464: 2460: 2418: 2158: 2152: 1916: 1857: 1841: 1697: 1521: 1475:

height) and bas reliefs of gods and goddesses from the Commagene

1401: 1397: 1350: 1331: 1327: 1286: 1010: 994: 990: 875: 871: 847: 835: 808: 800: 776: 728: 713: 700:

monuments developed as early as 4700 BC in the Saharan region of

665: 538: 461: 316: 6773:"Seven cultural sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List" 5799:"Congregation: An exhibition of secular and sacred architecture" 5255:, was named because of the zig-zag serpent shapes of its mounds. 2962: 2008: 1446:

artifacts were also found in other tumulus burials at the site.

1379: 59: 10759: 10296: 10274: 10127: 10063: 10008: 9398: 9376: 9344: 9318: 9078: 9031: 9016: 8981: 8956: 8921: 8916: 8849: 8834: 8772: 8710: 8695: 8673: 8623: 8613: 8608: 8521: 8516: 8474: 8444: 6215:"Palaeoclimate, Food And Culture Change In Africa: An Overview" 5518: 5433: 5278: 5271: 5056: 5008: 4946: 4829: 4669: 4658: 4577: 4506:

by a heap of broken stones. Similar mounds can be found at The

4431: 4403: 4384: 3819: 3572: 3474: 3188: 3042: 2882: 2875: 2842: 2749: 2663: 2493: 2475: 2411: 2358: 2193: 2045: 1845: 1766: 1727: 1701: 1681: 1673: 1525: 1500: 1458: 1438: 1434: 1409: 1389: 1212: 1172: 1166: 899: 843: 828: 823:). Based on artifacts found in the tumuli from West Africa and 812: 731: 693: 549: 468:. Divided into subclasses such as saucer and bell barrow – the 465: 435: 346: 187: 167: 151: 7992:

Comprehensive Database of Archaeological Site Reports in Japan

7961: 7762:"The Earthen Mounds (Cerritos) of Southern Brazil and Uruguay" 7737:

Aboriginal Mounds in Southern Manitoba: An Evaluative Overview

7487:"The Etruscan Tumuli: Underground Cities for the Dead – SOCKS" 7078:[The Possibilities of Protecting and Rescuing Mounds] 7031:"Tumulusi u Hrvatskoj – veličanstvene prapovijesne "piramide"" 6982:

Comprehensive Database of Archaeological Site Reports in Japan

5209: 5173: 2767: 1988: 10825: 10545: 10279: 10233: 10095: 9950: 9898: 9474: 9440: 8951: 8936: 8911: 8901: 8886: 8829: 8797: 8762: 8757: 8715: 8705: 8588: 8449: 8292: 8000: 5534: 4543: 4237: 3611: 3325: 2915: 2060: 1877: 1861: 1809: 1804: 1693: 1685: 1648: 1462: 1422: 1323: 1307: 1129: 1017: 1006: 978: 966: 954: 859: 850:) until the early period of the 6th century CE as well as in 839: 824: 816: 796: 772: 738: 701: 673: 669: 579:

Burial mounds are one of several funerary forms practiced by

376: 325: 321: 288: 283: 227: 156: 138: 126: 52: 5741:"Tomb with a view: why burial mounds are a better way to go" 4774:

until the 11th century in Scandinavia and figure heavily in

4063:

Barrows or tumuli sites in Germany dating to the Stone Age.

1302: 10771: 10732: 10212: 10068: 9998: 9918: 9790: 9303: 9021: 8668: 7252:"Marktgemeinde Großklein: Die Fürstengräber von Kleinklein" 5428:

cultures are principally known for their mounds, as is the

5290: 4980: 4804: 4581: 4555: 2966: 2939:

is a neolithic monument located about 5 kilometres west of

2662:– Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave on Mainland, 2200:

burial monument of the last quarter of the 4th century BC.

2051:

sites. Located near the ancient Thracian capital cities of

1718: 1566: 927: 915: 804: 742: 351: 293: 191: 130: 6000:"Identification of Australian Aboriginal Mortuary Remains" 858:

until the 14th century CE, notably preceded the spread of

10083: 9849: 9807: 7846:(April). The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–3. 7473:

https://smarthistory.org/sarcophagus-of-the-spouses-rome/

6191:. Royal Geographical Society of London. 1881. p. 571 5998:

F. Oxenham, Marc; Knight, Tom; Westaway, Michael (2008).

5560:

Publications de l'Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes

5277:

This site has been pointed to as an early example of the

4653:

about 5,000 years ago. Concentrations of tumuli from the

4566: 894:, plaques). Cultural similarities were also found with a 413:

barrows more elaborate than a simple hemispherical shape.

297: 166:

is a long tumulus, usually constructed on top of several

7170:"Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – Deutsch Altenburg" 4911:, the site of Skalunda Barrow, an historic burial mound. 4550:

Some large tumulus tombs can be found especially in the

1769:" peoples of the Yangtze Valley and southeastern China. 1722:

was a type of mound, or small stone structure, found in

1582:

in 1983. These tumuli are sometimes associated with the

1578:, and the most recent one (Tumulus #4) was excavated by 6622:"Academic Research In West Africa: The Case Of Senegal" 6188:

Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London

5653:"Burial mounds make a comeback in 21st-century Britain" 4782:

or plundering so that little visible evidence remains.

1630:

Types of Megalithic mound burials with chambers, India.

1370:, this giant tumulus belongs to the famous Lydian King 973:

are regarded by Faraji (2022) to be Kerma Kush and the

230:

for 'mound' or 'small hill', which is derived from the

6073:(1 June 1940). "The Carved Trees of New South Wales". 5863:"Faith buildings extend inclusivity in changing times" 4860:, is the site of a Bronze Age burial mound, (Swedish: 1357:. The site is very close to the southern shoreline of 520: 7839:

Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

7749:

History of Archaeology, Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan.

7646:"Tusinder af gravhøje | Gyldendal – Den Store Danske" 922:; these monarchic tumuli-building practices span the 7525:"Grafheuvelonderzoek in Nederland: een gedane zaak?" 6811: 6799: 5200:, meaning "the mound of Green Hunter", dates to the 2414:(Liège): height: 8 m; circumference: 100 m 1400:(Gordion) was the capital of the ancient kingdom of 652:nature of burial mounds in this part of Australia. 5622:

American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots

5372:Mound building was a central feature of the public 4554:

culture, carved directly into the local limestone (

3048:Tumulus des Hogues, neolithic monuments located in 2684:ship burial with exceptionally rich grave goods in 1285:, with ancient traditions still active in Southern 668:in Northern Somalia contains a very large field of 155:, and may be found throughout much of the world. A 7739:. E. Leigh Syms. 1978. Retrieved 6 February 2017.] 7206:(in Austrian German). ArchA77/1993. Archived from 7096: 5829: 5688:"Stonehenge steward builds his own burial chamber" 4927:, Norway's 2 biggest tumulus. Photo: Tore Schrøder 4166:Other Barrows/tumuli in Germany of unstated date. 2793:The best Slavic barrow sites can be found near to 2505:Tumulus of Herstappe or Herstappeltombe, Herstappe 2499:Tumulus of Koninksem (Paardsweidestraat, Tongeren) 2496:(Flemish Brabant), 1 century BC Gallo-Roman tombs. 1105:may have created tumuli (before 13th century AD), 7033:(in Croatian). udruga-kameleon.ht. Archived from 6719:. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. p. 291. 2131:or their direct ancestors in the same place; the 2079:, Tomb of Seuthes III and the other tombs around 692:Preceded by assumed earlier sites in the Eastern 336:Parallels have also been drawn to the account of 11014: 7699: 7076:"A Kunhalmok Védelmé és Megmentésük Lehetőségei" 6004:Forensic Approaches to Death, Disaster and Abuse 5580:Death and the Afterlife: A Cultural Encyclopedia 4733: 4696:have findings from tumuli in their collections. 4680:. The largest tumulus in the Netherlands is the 2874:The neolithic Saint-Michel de Carnac tumulus in 2502:Tumulus of Koninksem (Romeinse Kassei, Tongeren) 2091:treasures. Some of the sites are located in the 1361:(Lake Gyges or Gygaea). Bin Tepeler is a Lydian 7727:. Gwen Rempel. 1994. Retrieved 6 February 2017. 7573:Nationale symboler i det Danske Rige, 1830–2000 6917: 6915: 6913: 6480: 6408:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History 5176:. It takes its name from the nearby village of 4889:Kungshögar, an archaeological site on the Lake 2003:Thracian tomb of Seuthes III (Goliama Kosmatka) 1024:tumuli – a cairn burial (5695 BP – 5101 BP) at 878:were similar to al-Bakrī's descriptions of the 7317: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 4497:. It has been suggested by historians such as 2449:period: height: 11 m; diameter: 50 m 9161: 8035: 7907:LMLK – A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 7700:Pauketat, Timothy; Sassaman, Kenneth (2020). 7471:, August 8, 2015, accessed November 3, 2022, 7289:"Wikimapia – Let's describe the whole world!" 7028: 2587:conquests, with the introduction of northern 2289: 2270:Five prehistoric tumuli in the Morava valley. 1404:. Its ruins are in the immediate vicinity of 304:then sponsors funeral games, consisting of a 7977:English Heritage Monument Class Descriptions 7311: 6910: 6739: 6474: 6335:Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 6291:Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 5531:, many of which were tombs, temples, or both 5285:. Similar sites are located throughout this 4668:Early scholarly investigation of tumuli and 2639:– Neolithic long barrow and chamber tomb in 1747:house the remains of some of China's former 450:– a bank that encircles a number of burials. 296:, and his bones are collected into a golden 27:Mound of earth and stones raised over graves 8066:origin primarily identified as speakers of 7559:"Raknehaugen, Norway (by Google translate)" 7277:List of Dutch exonyms for places in Belgium 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 5982: 5685:Middleton, Christopher (13 November 2014). 4989:, the Oseberg burial mound at Oseberg near 4739: 2243:, graves, border barrows, watcher barrows. 1144:, the royal burial site of a king from the 981:. While the stele-circled burial mounds of 9175: 9168: 9154: 8042: 8028: 7797:(3). Cambridge University Press: 231–255. 7778: 7420: 6788: 6786: 6637: 6635: 6324: 6322: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 5738: 5338:List of burial mounds in the United States 5120:, one of about 26,000 conserved tumuli in 4510:and there are several prominent tumuli at 2918:forest form a neolithic necropolis in the 2169:(336–323 BC), as well as the tomb of 1807:, powerful leaders built tumuli, known as 795:of the West African Sahel (e.g., northern 7522: 7485:Fabrizi, Mariabruna (13 September 2015). 7073: 6538: 6528: 6487:. Netherlands: Barkhuis. pp. 71–76. 6401: 6395: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6208: 6206: 6111: 6089: 6054: 5827: 5684: 5262:is an archaeological site located in the 5003:(Borre mound cemetery) forms part of the 2083:, others contained offerings such as the 1939: 1836:Burial mounds of the Silla kings in Korea 7835: 7702:The Archaeology of Ancient North America 7620:"gravhøj | Gyldendal – Den Store Danske" 6975: 6888:M. Menon, Srikumar (16 September 2016). 6887: 6859:M. Menon, Srikumar (16 September 2016). 6858: 6830:M. Menon, Srikumar (16 September 2016). 6829: 6669:Marot, Laurence Garenne; Mille, Benoît. 6664: 6662: 6660: 6069: 6020: 5459: 5366:Ocmulgee National Monument Funeral Mound 5360: 5341: 5243: 5230: 5107: 4967:, revealed a ship burial containing the 4919: 4823: 4751: 4703: 4633: 4617: 4533: 4516: 2832: 2766: 2562: 2298: 2239:Sírhalom origins and forms are diverse: 2007: 1997: 1987: 1977: 1966: 1831: 1784: 1776: 1663:, an archeological site associated with 1641:Round mound burials are associated with 1547: 1504: 1479:where divine figures used to embody the 1388: 1301: 619: 570: 496: 379:). Some British types are listed below: 99: 84: 74: 58: 38: 9107:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England 7484: 7193: 6921: 6783: 6632: 6628:. Field Manual for African Archaeology. 6594: 6319: 6179: 6141: 5650: 2957:Tumulus and burial chamber (dolmen) of 2615:the excavation of tumuli was a popular 2341:Deutsch-Altenburg (in Niederösterreich) 14: 11015: 7930: 7889: 7874: 7779:López Mazz, José M. (September 2001). 7001: 6897:National Institute of Advanced Studies 6868:National Institute of Advanced Studies 6839:National Institute of Advanced Studies 6805: 6717:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology 6711: 6668: 6561: 6555: 6506: 6504: 6416:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.285 6374: 6363: 6328: 6284: 6243: 6212: 6203: 6126: 5937: 5860: 5576: 5112:The tumulus Tinghøjen located between 2417:Tumulus of the "champ de la Tombe" in 2097:Tomb of Seuthes III "Golyama Kosmatka" 2020:, dug into an ancient Thracian tumulus 1840:The first burial mounds in Korea were 1781:Daisen Kofun, the largest of all kofun 10339: 9978: 9244: 9149: 8023: 7982:The Victorian Barrow Diggers of Wales 7904: 7695: 7693: 6817: 6749:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 6657: 5886: 5842:from the original on 10 December 2022 5712: 5603: 5553: 5484:The Cerritos de Indios (Spanish for: 4708:Tumulus at Outeiro de Gregos, Baião, 4649:) in the Netherlands were built near 2878:was built between 5,000 and 3,400 BC. 1993:Thracian tomb (or temple) Shushmanets 1828:Cheonmachong, the Heavenly Horse Tomb 708:(2002) indicates that the megalithic 521:https://en.wikipedia.org/Silbury_Hill 519:This was followed by new barrows at: 10340: 8049: 7925:The Ancient Burial-mounds of England 7433:, Ministère français de la Culture. 7249: 6613: 6438: 6432: 6381:. Africa Magna Verlag. p. 258. 6006:. Australian Academic Press: 43–45. 5739:Wainwright, Oliver (18 March 2019). 5296:The Augustine Mound is an important 4901:, contains five large burial mounds. 4489:A tumulus can be found close to the 2740:and some neighbouring regions, like 2220:There are over 40,000 tumuli in the 1949:, who buried their dead in tumulus. 1919:. Some well-known local tumuli are: 1516:The Dilmun Burial Mounds comprising 1059:, which vary in scale from (e.g., 2 141:or graves. Tumuli are also known as 6948: 6641: 6510: 6501: 5861:Buxton, Pamela (27 February 2020). 5831:"In praise of new sacred buildings" 4843:, is Sweden's largest burial mound. 4839:, located just outside the City of 4770:Burial mounds were in use from the 4576:Many tombs also hold paintings, or 2489:(Flemish Brabant), 1 millennium BC. 1973:tomb (or temple) mound of Sveshtari 1905: 1667:, there are several large and high 1334:(Central Anatolia), and the famous 1083:for the people of Tichitt culture. 504:, an example of the modern barrows 492: 118: 24: 7690: 6689:Random House Unabridged Dictionary 6568:Journal of Archaeological Research 6481:MacDonald, K.; Vernet, R. (2007). 6158:. Scholars Press. pp. 39–40. 6127:Fenton, Bruce (14 February 2018). 5432:. The largest mound site north of 5043:(Great Mound) ship's burial mound 4993:in Vestfold county, contained the 4882:has a very strong connection with 2972:Tanouëdou tumulus is located near 2338:Langenlebarn (in Niederösterreich) 1466:55 metres. It belongs to the 1063:, 80 hectares), there were walled 273: 246:, 'to bulge, swell' also found in 25: 11044: 10292:Megalithic architectural elements 7954: 7122:"Pettendorf > Kulturdenkmäler" 7086:(in Hungarian). pp. 240–287. 6751:. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 339. 5828:Heathcote, Edwin (2 March 2020). 5713:Makey, Julian (23 October 2016). 5651:Kennedy, Maev (26 October 2016). 4641:near Oss (Netherlands) from above 4611:Smaller barrows are dated to the 2775:in a tumulus in 912. Painting by 2723: 2706:– Bronze Age barrow group on the 2623:Notable British barrows include: 2552: 2421:(Liège), 1 century AD Roman tomb. 2143:(empty tombs) and ritual places. 1726:, including the coastal areas of 1195:(excavated in the 19th century), 1132:remains and various items (e.g., 997:. Tumuli have also been found at 660: 149:or (in Siberia and Central Asia) 9979: 9130: 9129: 7987:Location Tumuli of Grimde Tienen 7324:(in French). Le Roy. pp. 5– 6619: 6600: 6329:Faraji, Salim (September 2022). 6285:Faraji, Salim (September 2022). 5997: 5887:Jones, Ivor (2 September 2017). 5639:The Ride around Beowulf's Barrow 5450: 5327: 5226: 4852:Gravhög Gårdstånga, situated in 2821:commanded his forces during the 2671:– Neolithic round barrow in the 2511:Tumulus of Trou de Billemont in 2267:, Illyrian tumuli and necropolis 2059:) and Daosdava or Helis (of the 1680:Another type of mound burial is 1620: 1611: 791:" associated with tumuli in the 734:-building is shared by both the 554:Mid-England Barrow, Oxfordshire. 354:circled it, as in circus games. 314:'s body in the Anglo-Saxon poem 10911:Evolutionary origin of religion 9112:Christianization of Scandinavia 8012:Grave-mounds and Their Contents 7931:Nelson, Sarah Milledge (1993). 7772: 7754: 7742: 7730: 7718: 7664: 7638: 7612: 7586: 7565: 7551: 7516: 7504: 7478: 7457: 7439: 7417:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7408: 7405:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7396: 7393:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7384: 7381:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7372: 7369:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7360: 7357:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7348: 7345:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7336: 7308:on Megalithic Portal Map Search 7299: 7281: 7270: 7243: 7217: 7187: 7162: 7140: 7119: 7113: 7090: 7067: 7049: 7022: 6995: 6969: 6942: 6881: 6852: 6823: 6765: 6733: 6705: 6681: 6404:"Saharan Peoples and Societies" 6120: 6083: 6063: 5957: 5931: 5906: 5880: 5854: 5821: 5791: 5766: 5208:Church on the Danish island of 5021:, a boat burial mound found at 4870:, King Björn's barrow in Håga ( 2508:Tumulus of Beukenberg, Tongeren 2065:Thracian tomb Golyama Arsenalka 1160: 9102:Christianization of the Franks 8175:Continental Germanic mythology 7008:. Cambridge University Press. 6928:Archaeological Survey of India 6104:10.1080/03122417.2006.11681837 5732: 5706: 5678: 5644: 5637:, PMLA (1927); Martin Puhvel, 5635:Attila's and Beowulf's funeral 5627: 5614: 5597: 5570: 5547: 5300:burial site in New Brunswick. 4747: 4629: 4600:is relative of archaic center 3659:(Urnfield culture), Iron Age ( 2335:Gaisruck (in Niederösterreich) 2123:) or made of earth (Croatian: 2028:there are over 60,000 ancient 1472:Antiochus I Theos of Commagene 1393:Tumulus MM, Gordion, at sunset 1326:mounds of the Aegean inland), 1266:during the 3rd millennium BC. 1246:, kurgans spread into much of 613:An early published account of 206:. Examples of barrows include 13: 1: 10524:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 10054:British megalith architecture 8016:London: Groombridge and Sons. 7225:"Die Hügelgräber – Schandorf" 7029:Goran Majetić (9 July 2008). 6976:前橋市教育委員会 (29 February 2016). 6951:"Group of Maidams, Charaideo" 6056:10.1080/03122417.2023.2219378 6035: 5938:Tooley, David (18 May 2020). 5540: 5059:contained a ship made of oak. 4828:King Björn's barrow in Håga, 4721: 2693:– Bronze Age barrow group on 2611:. During the 19th century in 2567:Part of the burial ground at 2344:Bernhardsthal (Lower Austria) 2165:(359–336 BC), father of 2119:) in the karst areas (by the 2093:Valley of the Thracian Rulers 2067:, Thracian tomb Shushmanets, 1959:Valley of the Thracian Rulers 1602: 1520:areas on the main island of 1453:is 86 km in the east of 1441:" (ancient safety pins). The 727:The prehistoric tradition of 10519:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 10059:Nordic megalith architecture 6439:Holl, Augustin F.C. (2009). 6375:Garcea, Elena A. A. (2013). 6221:. Springer. pp. 11–26. 5893:Bridport and Lyme Regis News 5218:, two huge burial mounds at 5124:. Photo from January 2010 AD 3638:Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf 3562:Pöcking local community area 3321:Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf 2718:Scarborough, North Yorkshire 2326:Pillichsdorf (Lower Austria) 2312:Burgstallkogel (Sulm valley) 2261:, several prehistoric tumuli 1733: 1552:Jerusalem tumulus #2 in 2004 1292: 1273:. Kurgans were built in the 687: 566: 217: 80:La Cambe German war cemetery 7: 9117:Christianization of Iceland 7893:Biblical Archaeology Review 7523:Bourgeois, Quentin (2008). 7057:"Picture of "Gödény-halom"" 6562:Monroe, J. Cameron (2017). 6517:Journal of World Prehistory 5577:Taylor, Richard P. (2000). 5515:, in Tolkien's Middle-earth 5506: 5397:Rivers, and as far west as 4699: 3447:Mecklenburgische Seenplatte 2797:, a small village close to 2653:– Neolithic long barrow in 2630:– Neolithic long barrow in 1952: 1711: 1408:, near the Turkish capital 1310:" in Gordion, dated 740 BC. 510:Long Barrow at All Cannings 292:. Patroclus is burned on a 282:is described in book 23 of 10: 11049: 10667:British Isles and Brittany 10588:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 7937:Cambridge University Press 7878:Israel Exploration Journal 7829: 7751:Retrieved 6 February 2017. 7510:Cultuurhistorisch Beheer: 7465:Sarcophagus of the Spouses 7379:Dolmen Bergerie de Lamalou 7355:Nécropole de Champ-Châlons 6651:Cambridge University Press 6530:10.1007/s10963-019-09131-2 6468:10.1016/j.crte.2009.04.005 6402:McDougall, E. Ann (2019). 6219:Droughts, Food and Culture 6076:Australian Museum Magazine 5477: 5455: 5351:Moundsville, West Virginia 5331: 5283:Maritime Archaic Community 5103: 4604:along paratiberina way in 4484: 3056: 2556: 2492:Three Tumuli of Grimde in 2393: 2294: 2290:Western and Central Europe 2250: 2215: 2210:Macedonian Tombs, Katerini 2150: 2102: 1956: 1910: 1825: 1494: 1490: 1164: 953:). Sudanese tumuli (e.g., 906:) of West Africa, such as 484:– burial site, usually of 242:with extended zero grade * 29: 10869: 10682: 10509: 10356: 10352: 10335: 10221: 10185: 10034: 9991: 9987: 9974: 9781: 9612: 9585: 9510: 9436: 9427: 9332: 9257: 9253: 9245: 9240: 9183: 9125: 9087: 8368: 8330: 8120: 8074: 8057: 7999:, research project using 7002:Nelson, Sarah M. (1993). 6677:. Archetype Publications. 6653:. Antiquity Publications. 6580:10.1007/s10814-017-9114-2 6448:Comptes Rendus Geoscience 5803:London Architecture Diary 5774:"Countryfile, Shropshire" 5583:. ABC-CLIO. p. 381. 5268:Newfoundland and Labrador 5239: 4915: 4819: 4246: 4004:Schweinert Nature reserve 3944: 3876: 3779: 3773: 3768: 3693: 3682: 3610: 3450: 3393:Middle Bronze Age, early 3381: 3269: 3201: 3152: 2828: 2752:), nor are they found in 2716:– Bronze Age barrow near 2559:Anglo-Saxon burial mounds 2548:), 4 and 3 millennium BC. 2246: 2205:Macedonian Tombs, Korinos 2146: 1900: 1669:"hemispherical monuments" 1665:Indus Valley Civilization 1543: 1342:(Southeastern Anatolia). 1297: 1179:origin, and derives from 807:) and Nile Valley (e.g., 655: 526:The Willow Row Barrow at 472:are a rare Roman example. 8355:North Germanic languages 8340:Germanic parent language 7933:The Archaeology of Korea 7790:Latin American Antiquity 7575:, Vol. 2, 2003, p. 123. 7463:Dr. Jeffrey A. Becker, " 7447:"Tumulus dit des Hogues" 7174:www.bildarchivaustria.at 7097:Prof. dr Ljubisa Folic. 7005:The Archaeology of Korea 5554:Ratte, Philippe (1993). 4686:Rijksmuseum van Oudheden 4542:, Etruscan tumulus near 4529: 4052:c. 700 BC – 450 AD 3788:Daxberg Tumuli (Erkheim) 3748:Daxberg Tumuli (Mömbris) 3558:Pöckinger Gemeindegebiet 3442:Hohenfelde (Mecklenburg) 3402:Daxberg Tumuli (Mömbris) 3094:Auleben grave-hill field 3029:Appenwihr tumuli on the 2905:Tumulus de champ Châlons 2673:East Riding of Yorkshire 2452:Tumulus of Hottomont in 2438:Three tumuli of Gingelom 2432:), around 3,000 BC. 2253:List of tumuli in Serbia 1983:Alexandrovo burial mound 1821: 1772: 1754:Before the expansion of 1738: 1636: 1576:William Foxwell Albright 1187:chieftains, such as the 561: 548:Higher Ground Meadow in 367: 32:Tumulus (disambiguation) 11033:Latin words and phrases 10899:Evolutionary musicology 10302:Oldest extant buildings 10229:Archaeological features 9748:Prepared-core technique 8360:West Germanic languages 8350:East Germanic languages 8345:Proto-Germanic language 8165:Proto-Germanic folklore 8102:Romano-Germanic culture 7969:Encyclopædia Britannica 7594:"Fredede Fortidsminder" 7451:www.pop.culture.gouv.fr 7318:P.-H. Letaudin (1869). 6922:Singh Bisht, Ravindra. 6511:Kay, Andrea U. (2019). 6227:10.1007/0-306-47547-2_2 5607:Rubinde Stone Monuments 4521:Banditaccia Tumulus in 4437:Landkreis Merzig-Wadern 3765:Landkreis Aschaffenburg 3645:c. 1600 – 5 century BC 3495:Grabhügel von Leubingen 3419:Landkreis Aschaffenburg 3210:Germans Grave (Itzehoe) 2817:; it is from here that 2628:West Kennet Long Barrow 2228:near the settlement of 2018:Władysław III of Poland 1155: 409:– generic term for any 10861:Unchambered long cairn 10709:Mound Builders culture 10042:Neolithic architecture 9177:Prehistoric technology 7972:(11th ed.). 1911. 7923:Grinsell, L.V., 1936, 7391:Bergerie de Panissière 7204:museumbernhardsthal.at 7194:Szameit, Erik (1993). 6213:Hassan, Fekri (2002). 6092:Australian Archaeology 6071:McCarthy, Frederick D. 6043:Australian Archaeology 5556:"The Tomb of Atyattes" 5475: 5369: 5358: 5334:Mound builder (people) 5281:characteristic of the 5256: 5236: 5186:is a major Viking and 5125: 5085:, is Karnil's tumulus. 4928: 4832: 4817: 4767: 4740: 4734: 4713: 4712:(5 or 4 millennium BC) 4642: 4626: 4547: 4526: 4326:North Rhine-Westphalia 4093:Grave fields of Grabau 4019:642-hill-graves field 3930:Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis 3830:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 3702:Grave-hill of Hochdorf 3452:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2959:Bergerie de Panissière 2881:A few kilometers from 2838: 2779: 2572: 2435:Two tumuli of Gingelom 2410:Tumulus of Avernas in 2354:Schandorf (Burgenland) 2307: 2077:Thracian tomb Ostrusha 2073:Thracian tomb Helvetia 2069:Thracian tomb Griffins 2021: 2005: 1995: 1985: 1975: 1940:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1837: 1800: 1782: 1700:-shaped tumuli called 1553: 1513: 1487:perceptions together. 1461:. It is very close to 1433:. Among the many fine 1394: 1311: 1203:, and vast, intricate 633: 625: 581:Indigenous Australians 576: 505: 110: 97: 95:Sulm valley necropolis 82: 72: 56: 10536:List of Stone Age art 9738:Microblade technology 9686:Langdale axe industry 9284:Ard / plough 8170:Anglo-Saxon mythology 8060:Ethnolinguistic group 7905:Grena, G. M. (2004). 7650:www.denstoredanske.dk 7624:www.denstoredanske.dk 7120:BEd, Herbert Kalser. 6794:Dilmun Temple At Saar 6601:Holl, Augustin F. C. 5463: 5444:located just east of 5364: 5345: 5253:Peterborough, Ontario 5247: 5234: 5216:Gorm and Thyra's Høje 5111: 4923: 4827: 4801: 4797:ancestral worshipping 4755: 4732:, barrows are called 4707: 4637: 4621: 4537: 4520: 4292:Landkreis Cloppenburg 4010:Landkreis Elbe-Elster 3845:Royal grave of Seddin 3805:Landkreis Unterallgäu 3712:Landkreis Ludwigsburg 3679:Landkreis Sigmaringen 3642:>200 Hilly graves 3330:>200 Hilly-graves 2836: 2770: 2566: 2441:Tumulus of Glimes in 2302: 2222:Great Hungarian Plain 2011: 2001: 1991: 1981: 1970: 1835: 1788: 1780: 1551: 1508: 1392: 1305: 1244:Pontic–Caspian steppe 1215:peoples, notably the 1075:as well as land with 904:Senegambian megaliths 754:early dynastic period 638:Alfred William Howitt 627: 623: 574: 500: 103: 88: 78: 62: 42: 10943:Prehistoric medicine 10938:Prehistoric counting 10921:Prehistoric religion 10916:Paleolithic religion 10894:Behavioral modernity 10251:Causewayed enclosure 10143:Abri de la Madeleine 9267:Neolithic Revolution 7256:www.grossklein.gv.at 7231:(in Austrian German) 7128:(in Austrian German) 7099:"Crucified Heritage" 7063:on 11 December 2008. 5719:Cambridge-news.co.uk 5446:St. Louis, Missouri. 5264:Strait of Belle Isle 5204:and is located near 4260:Lemsahl-Mellingstedt 4040:Landkreis Tuttlingen 3975:Rhineland-Palatinate 3970:Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis 3885:Pestrup Grave fields 3837:c. 1800–600 BC 3777:c. 2000–800 BC 3378:Landkreis Schwandorf 3333:1600 – 5 century BC 3266:Landkreis Hildesheim 3005:Saint-Fiacre tumulus 2823:Battle of Austerlitz 2804:There are also some 2276:, Serbian tumuli in 2161:include the tomb of 2024:On the territory of 1971:The entrance to the 1510:Dilmun Burial Mounds 1497:Dilmun Burial Mounds 1199:'s Grave in Russian 882:tumuli practices of 676:, some well-crafted 30:For other uses, see 10982:Prehistoric warfare 9728:Magdalenian culture 9691:Levallois technique 9622:Earliest toolmaking 9097:Gothic Christianity 7900:(3): 32–39, 66, 68. 7539:on 21 February 2014 7533:Universiteit Leiden 7343:Locmariaquer tumuli 6713:Kipfer, Barbara Ann 6460:2009CRGeo.341..703H 6079:. pp. 161–166. 5809:on 28 February 2020 5633:Frederick Klaeber, 5490:Indian Little Hills 5442:World Heritage Site 5353:, was built by the 5249:Serpent Mounds Park 5168:constructed in the 5005:Borre National Park 4657:are located on the 4409:Landkreis Osnabrück 3953:Wagon grave of Bell 3914:c. 900–200 BC 3902:Landkreis Oldenburg 3742:c. 600–400 BC 3735:Landkreis Esslingen 3707:Hochdorf an der Enz 3691:c. 600–450 BC 3586:c. 750–500 BC 3024:monument historique 2999:Prissé-la-Charrière 2519:), 6 and 7-century 2445:(Walloon Brabant), 2426:Court-Saint-Étienne 2371:Oberhofen am Irrsee 2167:Alexander the Great 2095:. The mound of the 1526:Dilmun civilization 1524:dating back to the 1219:(e.g., Chortomlyk, 1122:Trans-Saharan trade 793:funerary traditions 535:Soulton Long Barrow 502:Soulton Long Barrow 232:Proto-Indo-European 93:–era tumuli in the 10933:Origin of language 10926:Spiritual drug use 10836:Rectangular dolmen 10738:Dartmoor kistvaens 10551:Carved stone balls 10263:Circular enclosure 10222:Other architecture 10165:Alp pile dwellings 9753:Solutrean industry 9664:Gravettian culture 9314:Secondary products 8480:Germani cisrhenani 8188:Funerary practices 8092:Pre-Roman Iron Age 8068:Germanic languages 7927:. London: Methuen. 7213:on 11 August 2016. 7074:A. Puszta (1999). 6642:Coutros, Peter R. 5641:, Folklore (1983). 5604:Fergusson, James. 5480:Cerritos de Indios 5476: 5430:Hopewell tradition 5370: 5359: 5257: 5237: 5126: 4973:Viking Ship Museum 4959:a burial mound in 4929: 4899:Ekerö Municipality 4854:Eslöv Municipality 4833: 4768: 4714: 4643: 4627: 4548: 4527: 4491:Grianán of Aileach 4427:Tumulus von Nennig 4350:Landkreis Freising 4301:Hilly-grave field 4233:Schwalm-Eder-Kreis 4155:3600–2800 BC 4152:Great stone grave 4122:6500–5500 BC 4115:Schleswig-Holstein 3911:~ 500 grave-hills 3862:Landkreis Prignitz 3774:Hilly-grave field 3423:Hilly-grave field 3298:1500–1200 BC 3275:1600–1200 BC 3236:1500–1300 BC 3232:Schleswig-Holstein 3199:2000–1500 BC 3156:1800–1100 BC 3116:1500–1200 BC 3039:Unterlinden Museum 2839: 2780: 2573: 2546:Belgian Luxembourg 2308: 2198:ancient Macedonian 2022: 2006: 1996: 1986: 1976: 1838: 1801: 1783: 1554: 1530:Umm al-Nar culture 1514: 1395: 1312: 1289:and Central Asia. 963:Senegambian tumuli 912:Inland Niger Delta 888:Inland Niger Delta 645:Northern Territory 626: 577: 506: 196:mortuary enclosure 111: 98: 83: 73: 57: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10955:Prehistoric music 10904:music archaeology 10561:Cup and ring mark 10386:Clothing/textiles 10331: 10330: 10327: 10326: 9970: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9773:Yubetsu technique 9758:Striking platform 9723:Lithic technology 9608: 9607: 9593:Game drive system 9512:Projectile points 9404:Mortar and pestle 9143: 9142: 8315:Gothic and Vandal 8107:Germanic Iron Age 8082:Nordic Bronze Age 8064:Northern European 8007:Llewellynn Jewitt 7600:on 21 August 2014 7581:978-87-7289-794-3 7403:Tanouëdou tumulus 7367:Dissignac tumulus 6745:Adams, Douglas Q. 6741:Mallory, James P. 6620:Sall, Moustapha. 6425:978-0-19-027773-4 6013:978-1-875378-90-6 5620:Calvert Watkins, 5610:. pp. 31–32. 5347:Grave Creek Mound 5279:burial traditions 5202:Nordic Bronze Age 5172:on the island of 5095:in the county of 5081:in the county of 4738:, from the Latin 4602:Colli della Città 4596:. The tumulus of 4514:in County Meath. 4482: 4481: 4340:Kranzberger Forst 4164: 4163: 4143:Landkreis Emsland 4105:Grabau (Stormarn) 4061: 4060: 4056:Hallstatt culture 4045:Baden-Württemberg 3988:Schweinert Tumuli 3946:Hallstatt culture 3935:Baden-Württemberg 3793:Daxberg (Erkheim) 3753:Daxberg (Mömbris) 3695:Hallstatt culture 3684:Baden-Württemberg 3661:Hallstatt Culture 3649:Middle Bronze Age 3622:Early Celtic Age 3590:Hallstatt culture 3583:grave-hill field 3526: 3525: 3487:1800–600 BC 3426:2000–800 BC 3407:Daxberg (Mömbris) 3353:Hallstatt Culture 3337:Middle Bronze Age 3295:grave-hill field 3168:Kreuzlinger Forst 3161:Nordic Bronze Age 3113:Grave-hill field 2930:Dissignac tumulus 2924:Charente-Maritime 2728:During the early 2544:Tumuli of Wéris ( 2224:, the highest is 1431:graduate students 1338:tumulus on Mount 1126:Sahelian kingdoms 1118:Inner Niger Delta 1041:Tichitt Tradition 597:Western Australia 91:Hallstatt culture 16:(Redirected from 11040: 10970:Divje Babe flute 10877:Archaeoastronomy 10620:Petrosomatoglyph 10354: 10353: 10337: 10336: 10186:Water management 9989: 9988: 9976: 9975: 9879:Denticulate tool 9701:Lithic reduction 9434: 9433: 9255: 9254: 9242: 9241: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9147: 9146: 9133: 9132: 9089:Christianization 8679:Ripuarian Franks 8051:Germanic peoples 8044: 8037: 8030: 8021: 8020: 7973: 7965: 7950: 7920: 7901: 7886: 7871: 7823: 7822: 7786: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7740: 7734: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7584: 7571:Inge Adriansen. 7569: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7535:. Archived from 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7491:socks-studio.com 7482: 7476: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7424: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7285: 7279: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7201: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7081: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7059:. Archived from 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7026: 7020: 7019: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6957:on 10 April 2009 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6919: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6894: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6865: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6836: 6827: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6803: 6797: 6792:Crawford, 2016, 6790: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6666: 6655: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6542: 6532: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6454:(8–9): 703–712. 6445: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6372: 6361: 6360: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6282: 6241: 6240: 6210: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6033: 6018: 6017: 5995: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5833: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5805:. Archived from 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5690: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5648: 5642: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5551: 5319:Henry Youle Hind 5312:Toronto, Ontario 5310:burial mound in 5164:is a megalithic 5083:Sogn og Fjordane 5033:, contained the 4815: 4743: 4737: 4726: 4723: 4613:Villanova period 4538:Interior of the 4523:Cerveteri, Italy 4359:19 Hilly-graves 4169: 4168: 4159:Megalith Culture 4101: 4066: 4065: 4035:Neuhausen ob Eck 4022:c. 1000 BC 3996: 3961: 3893: 3853: 3801: 3761: 3531: 3530: 3415: 3369: 3349:Urnfield culture 3312: 3304:Lahnberge Tumuli 3281:Bonstorf Barrows 3262: 3254:Giesen (village) 3250: 3218: 3176: 3140: 3067: 3066: 3022:), is listed as 3013: 2996: 2961:is located near 2945:Loire-Atlantique 2938: 2913: 2896:near the famous 2895: 2870: 2854:Bussy-le-Château 2799:České Budějovice 2777:Viktor Vasnetsov 2773:Oleg of Novgorod 2637:Wayland's Smithy 2609:William Stukeley 2517:Hainaut Province 2367:(Lower Austria)) 2365:Niederfellabrunn 2330:Niederhollabrunn 2230:Békésszentandrás 2057:Odrysian kingdom 2012:Memorial of the 1947:Glasinac culture 1924:Kamenica Tumulus 1906:Southeast Europe 1745:Chinese pyramids 1624: 1615: 1443:wooden furniture 1277:, Bronze, Iron, 1235:, in particular 1020:, there are two 924:Sudanian savanna 747:Ancient Egyptian 680:, and a mask of 493:Modern practices 120: 21: 11048: 11047: 11043: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11038: 11037: 11013: 11012: 11011: 10998: 10865: 10851:Stone box grave 10821:Megalithic tomb 10726:Cotswold-Severn 10678: 10583:Guardian stones 10511:Prehistoric art 10505: 10348: 10323: 10312:Timber trackway 10217: 10181: 10177:Wattle and daub 10030: 10009:Standing stones 9983: 9962: 9777: 9604: 9581: 9506: 9423: 9333:Food processing 9328: 9277:New World crops 9249: 9236: 9179: 9174: 9144: 9139: 9121: 9083: 8364: 8326: 8288:Gothic alphabet 8180:Norse mythology 8116: 8070: 8053: 8048: 7963:"Tumulus" 7960: 7957: 7947: 7917: 7852:10.2307/1354763 7832: 7827: 7826: 7784: 7777: 7773: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7747: 7743: 7735: 7731: 7723: 7719: 7712: 7698: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7629: 7627: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7570: 7566: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7521: 7517: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7483: 7479: 7462: 7458: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7425: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7401: 7397: 7389: 7385: 7377: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7353: 7349: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7316: 7312: 7304: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7210: 7199: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7095: 7091: 7079: 7072: 7068: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6920: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6892: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6863: 6857: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6834: 6828: 6824: 6816: 6812: 6804: 6800: 6791: 6784: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6747:, eds. (1997). 6738: 6734: 6727: 6710: 6706: 6701:. Random House. 6686: 6682: 6667: 6658: 6646: 6640: 6633: 6618: 6614: 6599: 6595: 6560: 6556: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6479: 6475: 6443: 6437: 6433: 6426: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6373: 6364: 6349: 6327: 6320: 6305: 6283: 6244: 6237: 6211: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6150:Hussein M. Adam 6146: 6142: 6125: 6121: 6088: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6034: 6021: 6014: 5996: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5969:pa.powys.gov.uk 5963: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5836:Financial Times 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5693:Telegraph.co.uk 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5649: 5645: 5632: 5628: 5619: 5615: 5602: 5598: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5509: 5482: 5458: 5453: 5410:platform mounds 5378:Native American 5340: 5332:Main articles: 5330: 5251:, located near 5242: 5229: 5106: 5097:Møre og Romsdal 4918: 4822: 4816: 4811: 4750: 4724: 4702: 4682:grave of a king 4632: 4540:Tomba Margareth 4532: 4487: 4466:Landkreis Stade 4204:Landkreis Stade 4126:Young Stone Age 4095: 4049:21 grave-hills 3990: 3965:Bell (Hunsrück) 3955: 3942:c. 616 BC 3887: 3847: 3834:2 Hilly-graves 3795: 3755: 3657:Late Bronze Age 3653:Tumulus culture 3521:Unetice culture 3484:2 Hilly-graves 3456:7 Hilly-graves 3409: 3395:La Tene culture 3363: 3361:Wilhof mountain 3345:Late Bronze Age 3341:Tumulus culture 3306: 3291:Landkreis Celle 3256: 3244: 3227:Kreis Steinburg 3212: 3170: 3144:Region Hannover 3134: 3059: 3007: 2990: 2932: 2907: 2889: 2864: 2831: 2726: 2655:Gloucestershire 2561: 2555: 2532:Walloon Brabant 2480:Flemish Brabant 2472:Pepin of Landen 2430:Walloon Brabant 2396: 2389:(Lower Austria) 2387:Unterzögersdorf 2383:(Lower Austria) 2332:(Lower Austria) 2297: 2292: 2255: 2249: 2218: 2177:. Known as the 2155: 2149: 2105: 2014:Battle of Varna 1965: 1957:Main articles: 1955: 1942: 1929:Lofkënd Tumulus 1913: 1908: 1903: 1886:Anak Tomb No. 3 1830: 1824: 1790:Hashihaka Kofun 1775: 1741: 1736: 1714: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1546: 1503: 1495:Main articles: 1493: 1355:Manisa province 1300: 1295: 1264:Northern Europe 1169: 1163: 1158: 1134:horse harnesses 987:Durbi Takusheyi 983:C-Group culture 975:A-Group culture 741:and the Middle 690: 663: 658: 589:South Australia 585:New South Wales 569: 564: 495: 432:Platform barrow 370: 278:The funeral of 276: 274:Burial accounts 239: 220: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11046: 11036: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10984: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10960:Alligator drum 10952: 10951: 10950: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10896: 10891: 10890: 10889: 10887:lunar calendar 10884: 10873: 10871: 10870:Other cultural 10867: 10866: 10864: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10774: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10741: 10740: 10730: 10729: 10728: 10718: 10717: 10716: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10688: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10676: 10674:Venus figurine 10671: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10637: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10605:Megalithic art 10602: 10601: 10600: 10595: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10563: 10558: 10556:Cave paintings 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10521: 10515: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10475: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10439: 10434: 10433: 10432: 10422: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10394: 10393: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10362: 10360: 10358:Material goods 10350: 10349: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10319: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10288: 10287: 10277: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10248: 10247: 10246: 10236: 10231: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10157: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10114: 10113: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10081: 10076: 10074:Cliff dwelling 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10028: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10006: 10001: 9995: 9993: 9985: 9984: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9870: 9869: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9793: 9787: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9659:Fire hardening 9656: 9651: 9649:Clovis culture 9646: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9618: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9602: 9601: 9600: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9572:Manis Mastodon 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9528: 9527: 9516: 9514: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9472: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9451:throwing stick 9443: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9347: 9342: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9279: 9274: 9263: 9261: 9251: 9250: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9184: 9181: 9180: 9173: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9150: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9050: 9049: 9044: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8746:Thracian Goths 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8681: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8374: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8302: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8290: 8280: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8253: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8126: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8097:Roman Iron Age 8094: 8089: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8047: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8004: 7997:Heritage Quest 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7956: 7955:External links 7953: 7952: 7951: 7945: 7928: 7921: 7915: 7902: 7887: 7872: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7803:10.2307/971631 7793:(in Spanish). 7771: 7753: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7711:978-0521762496 7710: 7689: 7663: 7637: 7611: 7585: 7564: 7550: 7529:grafheuvels.nl 7515: 7503: 7477: 7456: 7438: 7419: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7371: 7359: 7347: 7335: 7310: 7306:Bougon Tumulus 7298: 7280: 7269: 7242: 7216: 7186: 7161: 7139: 7112: 7089: 7066: 7048: 7037:on 13 May 2010 7021: 7015:978-0521407830 7014: 6994: 6968: 6941: 6909: 6880: 6851: 6822: 6820:, p. 326. 6810: 6798: 6782: 6779:. 6 July 2019. 6764: 6757: 6732: 6725: 6704: 6698:Dictionary.com 6680: 6656: 6631: 6612: 6593: 6554: 6523:(2): 179–228. 6500: 6493: 6473: 6431: 6424: 6394: 6387: 6362: 6347: 6318: 6303: 6242: 6235: 6202: 6178: 6164: 6140: 6133:thevintagenews 6119: 6082: 6062: 6049:(3): 209–226. 6019: 6012: 5981: 5956: 5930: 5905: 5879: 5853: 5820: 5790: 5765: 5731: 5705: 5677: 5643: 5626: 5624:, 2000, p. 92. 5613: 5596: 5590:978-0874369397 5589: 5569: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5508: 5505: 5478:Main article: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5438:Cahokia Mounds 5329: 5326: 5241: 5238: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5213: 5198:Grønjægers Høj 5195: 5181: 5159: 5154:municipality, 5145: 5140:municipality, 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5086: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5038: 5016: 4998: 4984: 4954: 4940: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4887: 4884:Björn at Haugi 4865: 4850: 4844: 4821: 4818: 4809: 4776:Norse paganism 4757:Kuninkaanhauta 4749: 4746: 4701: 4698: 4694:Huis van Hilde 4631: 4628: 4531: 4528: 4495:County Donegal 4486: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4382: 4380:Muldentalkreis 4377: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4119:9 grave-hills 4117: 4112: 4110:Kreis Stormarn 4107: 4102: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4012: 4007: 3997: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3920:Magdalenenberg 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3565: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3357: 3356: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3181: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3027: 3002: 2985: 2970: 2955: 2948: 2927: 2901: 2887:Er-Grah tumuli 2879: 2872: 2862:Noblette river 2850: 2830: 2827: 2815:Slavkov u Brna 2725: 2724:Czech Republic 2722: 2721: 2720: 2711: 2710:of West Sussex 2701: 2688: 2680:– 7th-century 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2643:(historically 2634: 2554: 2553:United Kingdom 2551: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2537:Two Tumuli of 2535: 2524: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2490: 2485:Tumuli of the 2483: 2468: 2457: 2450: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2405:Liège Province 2399:Two Tumuli of 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2314: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2251:Main article: 2248: 2245: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2183:Central Greece 2151:Main article: 2148: 2145: 2104: 2101: 2049:World Heritage 1954: 1951: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934:Pazhok Tumulus 1931: 1926: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1823: 1820: 1774: 1771: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1713: 1710: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1580:Gabriel Barkay 1545: 1542: 1492: 1489: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1271:Indo-Europeans 1229:Ipatovo kurgan 1225:Indo-Europeans 1201:Staraya Ladoga 1165:Main article: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1067:land used for 856:Central Africa 696:, tumuli with 689: 686: 662: 661:Horn of Africa 659: 657: 654: 568: 565: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 546: 531: 494: 491: 490: 489: 479: 473: 451: 445: 439: 429: 419: 414: 404: 399: 396: 391: 386: 373:Archaeologists 369: 366: 330:circumambulate 275: 272: 237: 219: 216: 200:mortuary house 186:may involve a 182:The method of 172:passage graves 137:raised over a 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11045: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10846:Simple dolmen 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10831:Passage grave 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10777:Gallery grave 10775: 10773: 10770: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10707: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10692:Burial mounds 10690: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10672: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10652:Statue menhir 10650: 10648: 10645: 10641: 10640:Stone carving 10638: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10479:Sewing needle 10477: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10338: 10334: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10307:Timber circle 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10261: 10257: 10256:Tor enclosure 10254: 10253: 10252: 10249: 10245: 10244:fulacht fiadh 10242: 10241: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10011: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9977: 9973: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9863: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9480:spear-thrower 9478: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9458:Bow and arrow 9456: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9367:Grinding slab 9365: 9363: 9360: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9299:Domestication 9297: 9295: 9294:Digging stick 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9272:Founder crops 9270: 9269: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9218: 9214: 9213:New Stone Age 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9166: 9164: 9159: 9157: 9152: 9151: 9148: 9136: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9086: 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8680: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8206: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8122:Early culture 8119: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8040: 8038: 8033: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8022: 8015: 8013: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7964: 7959: 7958: 7948: 7946:0-521-40783-4 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7916:0-9748786-0-X 7912: 7908: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7888: 7885:(4): 205–227. 7884: 7880: 7879: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7782: 7775: 7767: 7766:Research Gate 7763: 7757: 7750: 7745: 7738: 7733: 7726: 7721: 7713: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7694: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7599: 7595: 7589: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7560: 7554: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7513: 7507: 7492: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7432: 7428: 7423: 7416: 7411: 7404: 7399: 7392: 7387: 7380: 7375: 7368: 7363: 7356: 7351: 7344: 7339: 7323: 7322: 7314: 7307: 7302: 7294: 7293:wikimapia.org 7290: 7284: 7278: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7209: 7205: 7197: 7190: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7149: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7100: 7093: 7085: 7084:www.nimfea.hu 7077: 7070: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7025: 7017: 7011: 7007: 7006: 6998: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6814: 6808:, p. 68. 6807: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6760: 6758:1-884964-98-2 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6728: 6726:0-306-46158-7 6722: 6718: 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5275: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5233: 5227:North America 5221: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184:Lindholm Høje 5182: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5166:passage grave 5163: 5162:Klekkende Høj 5160: 5157: 5156:North Jutland 5153: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5134:Yding Skovhøj 5132: 5131: 5130: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5075:Karnilshaugen 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4987:Oseberghaugen 4985: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957:Gokstadhaugen 4955: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4910: 4909:Västergötland 4906: 4903: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4847:Gamla Uppsala 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4814: 4813:Ynglinga saga 4808: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4731: 4719: 4711: 4706: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690:Drents Museum 4687: 4683: 4679: 4678:Rijksmonument 4675: 4674:Johan Picardt 4671: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4513: 4512:Brú na Bóinne 4509: 4504: 4500: 4499:George Petrie 4496: 4492: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4404:Plaggenschale 4402: 4400: 4399:Plaggenschale 4397: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4389:Hilly-graves 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321:Kreis Viersen 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4287:Höltinghausen 4285: 4283: 4282:Höltinghausen 4280: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3874:8 century BC 3873: 3871:Kings graves 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820:Neu Quitzenow 3818: 3816: 3815:Neu Quitzenow 3813: 3812: 3809:8 century BC 3808: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3719:5 century BC 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3688:Kings graves 3687: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3619:5 century BC 3618: 3616:Kings graves 3615: 3613: 3608: 3607:Wetteraukreis 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3475:Neu Quitzenow 3473: 3471: 3470:Neu Quitzenow 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3459:1700 BC 3458: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3390:1516 BC 3389: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3351:), Iron Age ( 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3242:Giesen Tumuli 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2978:Côtes d'Armor 2975: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2941:Saint-Nazaire 2936: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898:broken Menhir 2893: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742:Upper Austria 2739: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2715: 2714:Seamer Beacon 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704:Devil's Jumps 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2691:Devil's Humps 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669:Duggleby Howe 2667: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487:Sonian Forest 2484: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381:Obermallebarn 2379: 2376: 2375:Upper Austria 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321:Lower Austria 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085:Panagyurishte 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2016:dedicated to 2015: 2010: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1829: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1794:Sakurai, Nara 1791: 1787: 1779: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688:, India. The 1687: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1654:"proto-stupa" 1651: 1650: 1644: 1623: 1614: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1562:Golan Heights 1559: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1384:Uşak province 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1306:The "Tomb of 1304: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207:near Russian 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191:in Ukrainian 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107:shell middens 1104: 1100: 1099:Senegal River 1096: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030:Aïr Mountains 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951:Mande peoples 948: 944: 940: 936: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:ancient Ghana 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785:architectural 782: 779:as the "last 778: 774: 770: 766: 765:architectural 762: 759: 758:Meroitic Kush 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 737: 733: 730: 725: 723: 722:ancient Egypt 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 685: 683: 682:Ancient Greek 679: 675: 671: 667: 653: 650: 646: 641: 639: 632: 631: 622: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 573: 559: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 529: 525: 524: 523: 522: 517: 515: 511: 503: 499: 487: 483: 482:Square barrow 480: 477: 476:Saucer barrow 474: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 433: 430: 427: 423: 420: 418: 415: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 380: 378: 374: 365: 363: 362: 357:An Old Irish 355: 353: 349: 348: 343: 340:'s burial in 339: 334: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290: 285: 281: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 229: 225: 215: 213: 209: 208:Duggleby Howe 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 153: 148: 147:burial mounds 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 116: 109: 106: 105:Kasta tumulus 102: 96: 92: 87: 81: 77: 70: 69:Gamla Uppsala 66: 61: 54: 50: 46: 43:Tomb of King 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Burial mounds 10787:wedge-shaped 10772:Funeral pyre 10765:Great dolmen 10721:Chamber tomb 10702:Round barrow 10691: 10657:Stone circle 10529:Blombos Cave 10457:Grooved ware 10381:Chalcolithic 10285:Thornborough 10203:Flush toilet 10138:Blombos Cave 10133:Rock shelter 10089:Quiggly hole 9981:Architecture 9956:illustration 9598:Buffalo jump 9419:Storage pits 9382:Aşıklı Höyük 9372:Ground stone 9208:Subdivisions 8415:Anglo-Saxons 8405:Adrabaecampi 8388:Bucinobantes 8130:Architecture 8010: 7967: 7935:. New York: 7932: 7924: 7906: 7897: 7891: 7882: 7876: 7843: 7837: 7794: 7788: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7744: 7732: 7720: 7701: 7680:. Retrieved 7675: 7666: 7654:. Retrieved 7649: 7640: 7628:. Retrieved 7623: 7614: 7602:. Retrieved 7598:the original 7588: 7572: 7567: 7553: 7541:. Retrieved 7537:the original 7531:(in Dutch). 7528: 7518: 7506: 7494:. Retrieved 7490: 7480: 7469:Smarthistory 7468: 7467:(Rome)," in 7464: 7459: 7450: 7441: 7427:Base Mérimée 7422: 7415:Péré Tumulus 7410: 7398: 7386: 7374: 7362: 7350: 7338: 7326:. Retrieved 7320: 7313: 7301: 7292: 7283: 7272: 7260:. Retrieved 7255: 7245: 7233:. Retrieved 7229:schandorf.at 7228: 7219: 7208:the original 7203: 7189: 7177:. Retrieved 7173: 7164: 7152:. Retrieved 7142: 7130:. Retrieved 7125: 7115: 7103:. Retrieved 7101:. kosovo.net 7092: 7083: 7069: 7061:the original 7051: 7039:. Retrieved 7035:the original 7024: 7004: 6997: 6985:. Retrieved 6981: 6971: 6959:. Retrieved 6955:the original 6949:ASI (2007). 6944: 6932:. Retrieved 6927: 6902:16 September 6900:. Retrieved 6896: 6883: 6873:16 September 6871:. Retrieved 6867: 6854: 6844:16 September 6842:. Retrieved 6838: 6825: 6813: 6801: 6776: 6767: 6748: 6735: 6716: 6707: 6696: 6683: 6675:ResearchGate 6674: 6650: 6625: 6615: 6606: 6596: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6520: 6516: 6483: 6476: 6451: 6447: 6434: 6407: 6397: 6377: 6338: 6334: 6294: 6290: 6218: 6193:. Retrieved 6187: 6181: 6169:. Retrieved 6154: 6143: 6132: 6122: 6098:(1): 47–56. 6095: 6091: 6085: 6074: 6065: 6046: 6042: 6003: 5972:. Retrieved 5968: 5959: 5947:. Retrieved 5943: 5933: 5921:. Retrieved 5917: 5908: 5896:. Retrieved 5892: 5882: 5870:. Retrieved 5866: 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5835: 5823: 5811:. Retrieved 5807:the original 5802: 5793: 5781:. Retrieved 5777: 5768: 5756:. Retrieved 5745:The Guardian 5744: 5734: 5722:. Retrieved 5718: 5708: 5696:. Retrieved 5692: 5680: 5668:. Retrieved 5657:The Guardian 5656: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5621: 5616: 5606: 5599: 5579: 5572: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5513:Barrow-downs 5502: 5498: 5489: 5485: 5483: 5464: 5418:Watson Brake 5403: 5399:Spiro Mounds 5382:Mesoamerican 5374:architecture 5371: 5368:, circa 1876 5323: 5316: 5302: 5295: 5276: 5260:L'Anse Amour 5258: 5127: 5001:Borrehaugene 4995:Oseberg ship 4969:Gokstad ship 4875: 4861: 4858:Skåne County 4802: 4784: 4769: 4715: 4667: 4646: 4644: 4610: 4606:Tiber Valley 4575: 4560: 4549: 4539: 4508:Hill of Tara 4488: 4471:Lower Saxony 4414:Lower Saxony 4311:Plankenheide 4297:Lower Saxony 4274:Hilly-grave 4255:Mellingstedt 4213:Hilly-grave 4209:Lower Saxony 4165: 4148:Lower Saxony 4062: 3982:500 BC 3979:Wagon-grave 3939:Kings grave 3907:Lower Saxony 3897:Wildeshausen 3716:Hilly-grave 3674:Hundersingen 3527: 3387:Hilly-grave 3271:Lower Saxony 3153:Hilly-grave 3149:Lower Saxony 3127:Benther hill 3061: 3060: 2988:Péré Tumulus 2958: 2803: 2792: 2784: 2781: 2764:influences. 2758: 2727: 2682:East Anglian 2622: 2597:Christianity 2574: 2357:Kleinklein ( 2347:Siegendorf ( 2238: 2234:Békés county 2226:Gödény-halom 2219: 2187: 2171:Alexander IV 2156: 2124: 2121:Adriatic Sea 2116: 2112: 2106: 2034:Thraco-Roman 2023: 1943: 1914: 1874:Ji'an, Jilin 1839: 1815:Kofun period 1808: 1802: 1796:, 3 century 1753: 1742: 1717: 1715: 1692:in medieval 1690:Ahom kingdom 1679: 1668: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1640: 1584:Judean kings 1565: 1558:Rujm el-Hiri 1555: 1538: 1534: 1515: 1457:province of 1448: 1427:Rodney Young 1396: 1382:district of 1359:Lake Marmara 1353:district of 1344: 1313: 1268: 1248:Central Asia 1241: 1233:Central Asia 1223:) and early 1205:Rurik's Hill 1181:Proto-Turkic 1170: 1161:Central Asia 1146:Ghana Empire 1115: 1103:Serer people 1101:Valley, the 1085: 1065:agricultural 1045:Dhar Tichitt 1038: 1015: 1003:Burkina Faso 947:Sosse people 943:Serer people 939:Wolof people 833: 789:resurrection 736:West African 726: 706:Fekri Hassan 691: 664: 642: 634: 629: 628: 612: 605: 601: 578: 557: 518: 514:All Cannings 507: 454:Round barrow 407:Fancy barrow 371: 358: 356: 345: 335: 315: 310: 306:chariot race 287: 277: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 223: 221: 204:chamber tomb 181: 176:round barrow 161: 150: 146: 142: 122: 114: 112: 65:Royal Mounds 36: 11028:Archaeology 10809:unchambered 10804:Long barrow 10794:Grave goods 10750:Court cairn 10745:Clava cairn 10697:Bowl barrow 10635:Rock cupule 10578:Golden hats 10571:Hill figure 10472:Unstan ware 10452:Cord-marked 10317:Sweet Track 10239:Burnt mound 10160:Stilt house 10148:Sibudu Cave 9941:Tally stick 9909:Quern-stone 9894:Hammerstone 9884:Fire plough 9855:Pesse canoe 9813:Bannerstone 9783:Other tools 9696:Lithic core 9644:Aurignacian 9532:Bare Island 9414:Quern-stone 8855:Nahanarvali 8778:Hilleviones 8691:Frisiavones 8559:Cananefates 8549:Burgundians 8460:Banochaemae 8310:Anglo-Saxon 8261:Anglo-Saxon 8227:Anglo-Saxon 8210:Anglo-Saxon 8193:Anglo-Saxon 7682:10 December 7678:(in Danish) 7656:10 December 7652:(in Danish) 7630:10 December 7626:(in Danish) 7604:2 September 7512:chbeheer.nl 7435:(in French) 7258:(in German) 7150:(in German) 6987:2 September 6961:30 November 6806:Barkay 2003 6540:10230/44475 5387:Mississippi 5291:Innu people 5089:Osneshaugen 5069:Flagghaugen 4933:Raknehaugen 4748:Scandinavia 4725: 4450 4647:grafheuvels 4639:Vorstengraf 4630:Netherlands 4459:Winckelbarg 4446:Grave-hill 4371:Maaschwitz 4330:Hill-grave 4242:Hill-grave 4181:Bundesland 4138:Groß Berßen 4133:Mansenberge 4096: [ 4078:Bundesland 4030:Breitenfeld 4015:Brandenburg 3991: [ 3956: [ 3888: [ 3867:Brandenburg 3848: [ 3796: [ 3756: [ 3739:Hill-grave 3730:Schlaitdorf 3543:Bundesland 3514:grave-hill 3410: [ 3364: [ 3307: [ 3257: [ 3245: [ 3213: [ 3171: [ 3135: [ 3079:Bundesland 3026:since 1972. 3008: [ 2991: [ 2933: [ 2908: [ 2890: [ 2865: [ 2847:Deux-Sèvres 2806:prehistoric 2787:agriculture 2730:Middle Ages 2708:South Downs 2699:West Sussex 2641:Oxfordshire 2605:John Aubrey 2601:antiquaries 2593:ship burial 2585:Anglo-Saxon 2526:Tumulus of 2521:Merovingian 2470:Tumulus of 2459:Tumulus of 2447:Gallo-Roman 2424:Tumulus of 2053:Seuthopolis 1724:Balochistan 1595:or his son 1512:in Bahrain. 1418:Hellenistic 1322:(and other 1283:Middle Ages 1189:Black Grave 1150:Mali Empire 1090:, Senegal, 1057:stone walls 1053:Dhar Walata 1049:Dhar Tagant 977:of ancient 920:Nile Valley 874:culture of 852:West Africa 799:, northern 608:pelt-cloaks 448:Ring barrow 442:Pond barrow 422:Oval barrow 417:Long barrow 402:Disc barrow 394:Bowl barrow 389:Bell barrow 384:Bank barrow 164:long barrow 89:One of the 11017:Categories 10948:trepanning 10841:Ring cairn 10799:Jar burial 10782:transepted 10714:U.S. sites 10615:Petroglyph 10541:Bird stone 10499:wine press 10172:Stone roof 10155:Roundhouse 10047:long house 10024:Stonehenge 9992:Ceremonial 9936:Stone tool 9763:Tool stone 9733:Metallurgy 9637:Mousterian 9614:Toolmaking 9552:Cumberland 9525:Transverse 9495:Schöningen 9387:Qesem cave 9355:Earth oven 9309:Irrigation 9220:Technology 9188:Prehistory 9074:Vinoviloth 8862:Marcomanni 8845:Helveconae 8823:Heaðobards 8793:Istvaeones 8783:Ingaevones 8768:Hermunduri 8736:Ostrogoths 8726:Greuthungi 8604:Chattuarii 8430:Angrivarii 8425:Ampsivarii 8393:Lentienses 8222:Literature 8112:Viking Age 7543:3 February 7496:31 October 7431:PA00091440 7250:Koerbler. 7126:Hausleiten 6978:"赤城山南麓の古墳" 6818:Grena 2004 6574:(4): 387. 6357:1343909954 6313:1343909954 6195:18 October 6171:13 October 6113:1885/21244 5566:(1): 1–12. 5541:References 5304:Taber Hill 5093:Ulsteinvik 4961:Sandefjord 4943:Jellhaugen 4925:Jellhaugen 4893:island of 4788:Viking Age 4730:Portuguese 4684:near Oss. 4670:hunebedden 4655:Bronze Age 4624:urn fields 4569:house the 4563:sarcophagi 4452:Bronze Age 4375:Maaschwitz 4365:Bronze Age 4248:Bronze Age 4223:Heidelberg 4000:Falkenberg 3878:Bronze Age 3669:Hohmichele 3463:Bronze Age 3437:Hohenfelde 3203:Bronze Age 3132:Badenstedt 3120:Bronze Age 3104:Nordhausen 3050:Habloville 2813:hill near 2771:Burial of 2678:Sutton Hoo 2651:Belas Knap 2603:, notably 2569:Sutton Hoo 2557:See also: 2349:Burgenland 2306:in Austria 2278:Ravna Gora 2179:Kasta Tomb 2175:Amphipolis 2137:Copper Age 1890:Gwanggaeto 1826:See also: 1643:megalithic 1603:South Asia 1518:necropolis 1363:necropolis 1330:mounds in 1275:Eneolithic 1237:Kazakhstan 1092:megalithic 1026:Adrar Bous 1022:monumental 971:Senegambia 932:megalithic 918:, and the 908:Senegambia 870:, and the 698:megalithic 649:Queensland 615:John Oxley 543:Shropshire 411:Bronze Age 361:Columcille 184:inhumation 170:, such as 108:Amphipolis 10992:symbolism 10856:Tor cairn 10814:Grønsalen 10755:Cremation 10647:Sculpture 10625:Pictogram 10610:Petroform 10430:amber use 10398:Cosmetics 10208:Reservoir 10193:Check dam 10123:Pueblitos 10118:Pit-house 10101:Longhouse 10035:Dwellings 9904:Microlith 9835:Bow drill 9830:Bone tool 9823:prismatic 9632:Acheulean 9547:Cresswell 9520:Arrowhead 9446:Boomerang 9362:Granaries 9324:Terracing 9203:Stone Age 9069:Vidivarii 9064:Victohali 9054:Vangiones 8987:Thuringii 8892:Nuithones 8788:Irminones 8751:Visigoths 8741:Thervingi 8701:Gambrivii 8654:Dulgubnii 8649:Dauciones 8599:Chasuarii 8539:Brondings 8465:Bastarnae 8455:Baiuvarii 8435:Armalausi 8398:Raetovari 8332:Languages 8300:Symbology 8160:Folklore 8155:Festivals 7868:163409706 7819:163375789 7105:8 October 7041:8 October 6930:: 271–284 6588:254609731 6549:134223231 6341:: 49–67. 6297:: 49–67. 5753:0261-3077 5724:19 August 5698:19 August 5665:0261-3077 5440:, a vast 5406:cosmology 5391:Tennessee 5321:in 1857. 5206:Fanefjord 5178:Klekkende 5170:Stone Age 5045:Avaldsnes 5035:Tune ship 5019:Båthaugen 4872:Old Norse 4868:Hågahögen 4837:Anundshög 4803:Thus he ( 4780:ploughing 4772:Stone Age 4651:Apeldoorn 4598:Montopoli 4594:Populonia 4590:Vetulonia 4586:Cerveteri 4345:Kranzberg 4195:Beckdorf 3925:Villingen 3628:Lahnberge 3510:Thuringen 3500:Leubingen 3109:Thuringia 3062:Hügelgrab 3035:Haut Rhin 3033:commune ( 3031:Appenwihr 3018:commune ( 3014:, on the 2974:Bourbriac 2922:commune ( 2903:The five 2856:commune ( 2762:Christian 2645:Berkshire 2632:Wiltshire 2577:Neolithic 2571:, Suffolk 2467:) (Liège) 2454:Ramillies 2259:Mrčajevci 2190:Macedonia 2163:Philip II 2141:cenotaphs 2133:Liburnian 2129:Illyrians 2042:Sveshtari 1963:Thracians 1895:Silk Road 1870:Pyongyang 1734:East Asia 1706:Charaideo 1698:octagonal 1661:Dholavira 1589:LMLK seal 1572:Jerusalem 1468:Commagene 1368:Herodotus 1336:Commagene 1316:Anatolian 1293:Near East 1279:Antiquity 1256:Southeast 1217:Scythians 1193:Chernihiv 1185:Varangian 1171:The word 1138:trappings 1077:granaries 1073:gardening 1069:livestock 1034:Tenerians 1005:, and at 935:monuments 892:harnesses 886:. In the 781:pharaonic 745:regions. 729:monarchic 710:monuments 688:The Sahel 567:Australia 470:Six Hills 426:Neolithic 280:Patroclus 256:tumescent 222:The word 218:Etymology 10630:Rock art 10593:painting 10566:Geoglyph 10391:timeline 10371:Beadwork 10111:Mehrgarh 10106:Mudbrick 10014:megalith 9889:Fire-saw 9711:debitage 9706:analysis 9674:Hand axe 9654:Cupstone 9232:Glossary 9193:Timeline 9135:Category 9042:Hasdingi 9027:Usipetes 9007:Tubantes 8992:Toxandri 8972:Tencteri 8947:Suarines 8932:Sicambri 8927:Semnones 8907:Reudigni 8877:Mattiaci 8867:Marsacii 8818:Lombards 8808:Lacringi 8803:Juthungi 8634:Corconti 8619:Cherusci 8594:Charudes 8574:Chaedini 8544:Bructeri 8529:Bateinoi 8500:Eburones 8495:Condrusi 8490:Caeroesi 8485:Atuatuci 8420:Ambrones 8383:Brisgavi 8378:Alemanni 8256:Paganism 8145:Clothing 8140:Calendar 8087:Germania 8009:(1870), 7328:27 April 6934:21 March 6715:(2000). 6693:"Kurgan" 6691:(2019). 6626:Academia 6607:Academia 6152:(eds.). 5898:27 April 5840:Archived 5529:Pyramids 5507:See also 5465:Cerritos 5424:and the 5376:of many 5188:Iron Age 5063:Grønhaug 5055:County, 5053:Rogaland 5041:Storhaug 5013:Vestfold 4991:Tønsberg 4965:Vestfold 4945:outside 4937:Romerike 4905:Skalunda 4841:Västerås 4810:— 4792:Valhalla 4741:mammulas 4718:Portugal 4710:Portugal 4700:Portugal 4571:cremated 4552:Etruscan 4503:ringfort 4442:Saarland 4316:Nettetal 4265:Wandsbek 4199:Beckdorf 3781:Iron Age 3602:Glauburg 3597:Glauberg 3517:1940 BC 3505:Sömmerda 3430:Iron Age 3286:Bonstorf 3020:Morbihan 2982:Brittany 2819:Napoleon 2695:Bow Hill 2660:Maeshowe 2589:Germanic 2401:Ambresin 2317:Großmugl 2304:Großmugl 2109:Croatian 2081:Starosel 2055:(of the 2038:Kazanlak 2030:Thracian 2026:Bulgaria 1953:Bulgaria 1882:Gyeongju 1850:Goguryeo 1749:emperors 1712:Pakistan 1674:circular 1597:Manasseh 1593:Hezekiah 1528:and the 1477:pantheon 1455:Adıyaman 1429:and his 1372:Alyattes 1328:Phrygian 1320:Bin Tepe 1209:Novgorod 1142:al-Bakri 1136:, horse 1124:for the 1111:funerary 1095:monolith 1081:religion 1061:hectares 1055:), with 898:king of 872:Nobadian 864:al-Bakrī 773:Sahelian 761:pyramids 750:pyramids 718:pyramids 714:mastabas 684:design. 593:Victoria 528:St Neots 486:Iron Age 359:Life of 342:Jordanes 328:as they 302:Achilles 268:thousand 212:Maeshowe 49:Bin Tepe 45:Alyattes 10987:Symbols 10598:pigment 10484:Weaving 10447:Cardium 10442:Pottery 10437:Mirrors 10425:Jewelry 10366:Baskets 10346:culture 10198:Cistern 10004:Pyramid 9946:Weapons 9924:Scraper 9914:Racloir 9874:Cleaver 9862:Chopper 9768:Uniface 9679:Grooves 9669:Hafting 9627:Oldowan 9586:Systems 9537:Cascade 9500:woomera 9490:harpoon 9463:history 9429:Hunting 9409:Pottery 9350:Cooking 9259:Farming 9225:history 9198:Outline 9059:Varisci 9047:Silingi 9037:Vandals 9012:Tulingi 9002:Triboci 8997:Treveri 8977:Teutons 8967:Taifals 8942:Sitones 8882:Nemetes 8840:Helisii 8813:Lemovii 8731:Gutones 8664:Firaesi 8659:Favonae 8639:Cugerni 8629:Cobandi 8584:Chamavi 8579:Chaemae 8569:Casuari 8564:Caritni 8534:Betasii 8505:Paemani 8440:Auiones 8305:Warfare 8283:Scripts 8251:Numbers 8075:History 7860:1354763 7830:Sources 7262:15 July 7235:15 July 7179:15 July 7154:15 July 7132:15 July 6456:Bibcode 5778:BBC One 5494:Uruguay 5473:Uruguay 5456:Uruguay 5420:). 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