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royalties. Desoza himself never held shares in The Desoza
Freehold or any other mine he helped finance relying instead on the royalty system. In a peculiar ceremony in 1883 he was crowned with a circlet of gold mined from The Desoza Freehold. Thereafter Desoza was known as The Gold King of Buninyong. The Gold King title was celebrated in the township with a Gold King Festival held in February each year from 1975 to 2009.
1007:
953:
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494:, the local Buninyong blacksmith, at an area still known as Hiscock's. Evidence is slowly emerging that the early pastoralists were finding gold, but not making their good fortune known because of the fear the Colonial Government would confiscate their finds because the whole area was Crown Land. By 1871 there were 2281 people and 20 hotels at Buninyong.
512:
stopping at
Ballarat East Station, Eureka Station, Levy Siding, Canadian Station, Mount Clear Station, Reid Siding, Mt Helen Siding terminating at the Buninyong Station. Popularly named 'The Bunny' the line ceased to carry passengers in the late 1930s, and freight in 1947 when the line was closed.
497:
A significant figure in
Buninyong's gold rush era was Henry Joseph Desoza. Desoza was a wealthy philanthropist who made his fortune by both speculation and the leasing of both land and machinery to gold mining companies. One such enterprise was named the Desoza Freehold, from which Desoza received
564:
Buninyong
Bowling Club is one of the oldest bowling clubs in Australia (est. 1872) and is located in the beautiful township of Buninyong, which lies at the foot of Mt Buninyong, 11k south of Ballarat in Victoria. Address 708 Inglis St, Buninyong VIC 3357
447:
Buninyong was proclaimed a town on 27 June 1851 on the same day as
Winchelsea, Portarlington, Longwood, Avenel, Cavendish, Euroa and Gisborne. All were preceded by Benalla and Wangaratta that were proclaimed on 7 and 11 April 1849 respectively.
451:
Gold was reported "within a mile or two of the township of
Buninyong" on 12 August 1851. Gold had been reported earlier at Clunes on 25 July 1851, The major gold rush to the Ballarat region had begun.
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The town's wide streets were planned in expectation of further growth, however prosperity ended with the gold rush and the town reverted to a small pastoral settlement.
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Although gold was being found in the area from about 1840 the 'official' finding of gold was when it was found 3 kilometres west of the town in 1851 by
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word also recorded as 'Buninyouang', said to mean 'man lying on his back with his knees raised', which is in reference to the shape of
1903:
982:
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Bride, Thomas F., Letters from
Victorian pioneers to His Excellency Charles Joseph La Trobe, Govt. Printer, Melbourne, 1898, p41.
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was opened in 1889 with the passenger station completed in 1890, although it is no longer used. The line ran from the
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A Post Office opened on 1 January 1845 to serve the needs of the settlers and was known as
Bunnenyong until 1859.
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67:
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45:
778:
Henry Joseph Desoza from a paper presented to the
Buninyong Historical Society by Robert W. Bell. Historian.
674:
New South Wales
Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), Friday 13 April 1849 (No.54), page 635
296:
270:
182:
74:
913:'The Honourable John Alexander Gunn M.L.C., J. P. (1860-1910' in the Ballarat Historian Vol.1 No.10, 1983
665:
New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), Friday 27 June 1851 (No.71), page 998
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Buninyong has an important place in history as one of the principal inland communities of pre-
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John Alexander Gunn (1860 - 1910), Australian pioneer scientist and politician.
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Geelong Advertiser (Vic. : 1847 - 1851), Tuesday 12 August 1851, page 2
520:(volcanic mountain), gardens and the many historic buildings, including the
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Geelong Advertiser (Vic. : 1847 - 1851), Friday 25 July 1851, page 2
931:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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23:
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723:. 30 May 1844. p. 3 – via National Library of Australia.
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593:(1861-1949), educationalist, teacher and lecturer, was born here.
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The Buninyong Botanic Gardens at Buninyong are among the oldest
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Golfers play at the Buninyong Golf Club on Learmonth Street.
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Three Times Blest A History of Buninyong 1837 - 1901
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for cycling, held in January each year, since 2007.
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826:Sid Brown (March 1990). "Tracks Across the State".
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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814:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin
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704:, 14th edition, Universal Publishers, 2004.
570:Australian National Road Race Championships
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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46:adding citations to reliable sources
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836:Victoria Division. pp. 71–76.
440:, south of Ballarat on the road to
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929:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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769:, Ballarat Historical Society pp13
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556:Central Highlands Football League
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1904:Mining towns in Victoria (state)
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1877:Territory divided with another
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615:Australian Bureau of Statistics
554:football team competing in the
33:needs additional citations for
789:"Buninyong Gold King Festival"
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582:Category:People from Buninyong
516:Buninyong's landmarks include
260:97 km (60 mi) NW of
254:69 km (43 mi) NW of
1:
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461:The name originates from an
320:Localities around Buninyong:
248:10 km (6 mi) S of
7:
715:"Overland mail to Portland"
120:Town in Victoria, Australia
10:
1920:
925:"Emmeline Pye (1861–1949)"
649:"Buninyong - Introduction"
619:"Buninyong (State Suburb)"
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424:is a town 11 km from
1899:Towns in Victoria (state)
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969:The Sydney Morning Herald
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816:, July 1983, pp. 145–160
743:Premier Postal History,
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965:A village with history
623:2021 Census QuickStats
454:The population at the
205:37.65028°S 143.88389°E
145:Main Street, Buninyong
960:at Wikimedia Commons
506:railway from Ballarat
436:. The town is on the
655:on 23 November 2007.
210:-37.65028; 143.88389
42:improve this article
971:, 21 February 2009.
863:Full Points Footy,
795:on 26 February 2011
765:Griffiths Peter M,
304:Federal division(s)
292:State electorate(s)
201: /
1465:Shire of Moorabool
1463:Localities in the
1010:Localities in the
720:Geelong Advertiser
283:Shire of Moorabool
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1170:Lake Gardens
1155:Golden Point
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1854:Wattle Flat
1798:Mount Doran
1782:Mollongghip
1767:Long Forest
1757:Leigh Creek
1705:Durham Lead
1700:Dales Creek
1624:Barrys Reef
1393:Wattle Flat
1337:Chapel Flat
1311:Bakery Hill
1220:Mount Rowan
1210:Mount Helen
1205:Mount Clear
1195:Miners Rest
1142:Durham Lead
935:17 February
580:Main page:
458:was 3,797.
456:2021 census
364:Durham Lead
332:Mount Helen
234:Postcode(s)
226:2021 census
208: /
196:143°53′02″E
183:Coordinates
57:"Buninyong"
1893:Categories
1849:Springbank
1808:Navigators
1762:Lerderderg
1634:Blakeville
1578:Warrenheip
1542:Maddingley
1406:Windermere
1368:Glendonald
1363:Glendaruel
1347:Ercildoune
1316:Bald Hills
1269:Warrenheip
1106:Burrumbeet
1088:Brown Hill
1078:Black Hill
1033:Sebastopol
799:1 December
628:4 November
598:References
545:boom style
463:Aboriginal
337:Navigators
221:Population
193:37°39′01″S
68:newspapers
1836:Scotsburn
1790:Morrisons
1777:Millbrook
1739:Ingliston
1731:Grenville
1718:Glen Park
1713:Fiskville
1680:Claretown
1675:Clarendon
1644:Bullarook
1639:Bolwarrah
1629:Beremboke
1619:Barkstead
1527:Greendale
1512:Dunnstown
1499:Buninyong
1489:Blackwood
1373:Gong Gong
1355:Glen Park
1301:Addington
1240:Scotsburn
1230:Newington
1180:Learmonth
1137:Delacombe
1093:Buninyong
1038:Wendouree
1028:Alfredton
958:Buninyong
894:Buninyong
866:Buninyong
842:0310-7477
522:Town Hall
479:gold rush
434:Australia
385:Buninyong
369:Scotsburn
348:Buninyong
262:Melbourne
170:Buninyong
127:Buninyong
1826:Pootilla
1744:Korobeit
1726:Glenmore
1695:Coimadai
1690:Colbrook
1670:Cargerie
1606:Balliang
1599:Locality
1565:Trentham
1560:Myrniong
1547:Meredith
1494:Bungaree
1388:Tourello
1324:Blowhard
1294:Locality
1160:Invermay
1129:Creswick
1119:Cardigan
1114:Canadian
850:19676396
829:Newsrail
752:11 April
533:Victoria
482:Victoria
430:Victoria
426:Ballarat
309:Ballarat
250:Ballarat
243:Location
132:Victoria
1831:Rowsley
1772:Merrimu
1660:Bunding
1573:Wallace
1537:Lal Lal
1329:Bo Peep
1225:Nerrina
1083:Bonshaw
877:25 July
473:History
442:Geelong
256:Geelong
82:scholar
1862:Yendon
1813:Parwan
1665:Bungal
1522:Gordon
1517:Elaine
1507:Darley
1484:Ballan
1277:Waubra
1190:Magpie
1150:Eureka
900:11 May
848:
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352:Yendon
344:Magpie
327:Magpie
297:Eureka
271:LGA(s)
84:
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1306:Ascot
1261:Sulky
1235:Redan
1185:Lucas
539:Today
89:JSTOR
75:books
1472:Town
1056:Town
1021:City
937:2024
902:2009
879:2008
846:OCLC
838:ISSN
834:ARHS
801:2010
754:2008
630:2022
238:3357
61:news
1879:LGA
1423:LGA
428:in
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