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beauty. To him, positive science, with its theory of progress, wanted to absorb both metaphysics and religious faith, but, leaving people in complete uncertainty regarding the future destinies of humanity, it gave them only the dogmatic theology of atheism; a mechanical understanding of the world, subordinating everything to fatal necessity, ultimately turns out to rest on faith. For
Bulgakov, Marxism, as the brightest variety of the religion of progress, inspired its supporters with faith in the imminent and natural arrival of a renewed social system; it was strong not in its scientific, but in its utopian elements, and Bulgakov came to the conviction that progress is not an empirical law of historical development, but a moral task, an absolute religious obligation. Social struggle appeared to Bulgakov not as a clash of merely hostile class interests, but as the implementation and development of a moral idea. "Is" cannot justify "ought"; the ideal cannot follow from reality.
2064:, an ideological movement that called on the intelligentsia to "sober up" and move away from "herd morality", "utopianism", and "rabid revolutionism" in favor of the work of spiritual comprehension and a constructive social position. During the same period, he developed on his ideas of socialist Christianity, producing an analysis of the Christian attitude to economics and politics (with an apology for socialism, which was gradually declining), criticism of Marxism and bourgeois-capitalist ideology, projects for a "party of Christian politics," and responses to the issues of the day (from the standpoint of Christian liberal-conservative centrism). The theme of Russia was a special focus, and was addressed, following Dostoevsky and Solovyov, along the paths of Christian
2185:, a conversation arose about Father Sergius Bulgakov. Everyone around Metropolitan Anthony had a negative attitude towards Father Sergius. But Bishop Anthony told me about him: “Unhappy Father Sergius, unfortunate Father Sergius. After all, he is a very smart man, one of the smartest in the world. He understands many things that only very few understand. And this makes one terribly proud. It is difficult not to become proud if you know that this is clear and completely understandable to you, but no one around you can understand it. This consciousness exalts and makes one proud. Only God’s grace, attracted by humility, which Father Sergius apparently lacked, only it can protect the soul from such pride.”
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becomes the created Sophia and is the basis of the created world. Its createdness lies in its position during time and becoming. The created Sophia is manifested in the potentials of being, which, like seeds sown in the earth, must sprout, but the possibility of their sprouting and the quality of growth are directly related to the self-determination and activity of man - the hypostasis of the created Sophia. "Earth" and "mother" are the key definitions of matter for
Bulgakov, expressing its conceiving and birthing power, its fruitfulness. The earth is "saturated with limitless possibilities"; it is "all-matter, for everything is potentially contained in it" (
2150:. Moscow, 1917, pp. 240-241). Although after God, by His will, matter is also a creative principle. Mother Earth does not simply give birth, but brings forth from its depths all that exists. At the height of its generative and creative effort, in its utmost tension and utmost purity, it is potentially "God-earth" and the Mother of God. Mary comes from its depths and the earth becomes ready to accept the Logos and give birth to the God-man. The earth becomes the Mother of God and only in this is the true apotheosis of matter, the rise and crowning of its creative effort. Here is the key to all of Bulgakov's "religious materialism."
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and
Asceticism", in which he spoke about the "two paths" for the Russian intelligentsia. Heroism was the path followed by the majority; this path is an attempt to change society by external means, replacing one class with another, and using violence and terror with complete disregard for the spiritual and moral content of one's own personality. Asceticism is a different path, which presupposes a transformation of one’s own personality. This path requires not external, but internal feat. He warned that the path of heroism would lead Russia to a bloody tragedy.
1090:. He believed Nicholas II was responsible for the social problems plaguing Russia. However, Bulgakov also did not appreciate the increasing radicalization of the leftists in Russia and their abandonment of Russian Orthodoxy in favor of a purely secular state; on the contrary, it caused him to uphold the positive value of governance by Nicholas II, even as he continued to detest him, accusing him of promoting the revolution and bringing about the demise of the royal family. Bulgakov continued to struggle with the meaning of political power as he wrote
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2045:. From a moral point of view, parties fighting over worldly goods are quite equivalent, since they are guided not by religious enthusiasm, not by the search for the unconditional and lasting meaning of life, but by ordinary self-love. According to Bulgakov, the eudaimonic ideal of progress, as a scale for assessing historical development, leads to antimoral conclusions, to the recognition of suffering generations as only a bridge to the future bliss of their descendants.
1274:(written in 1920, published in 1928), written at that time, he revised his view of the relationship between philosophy and dogmatics of Christianity, coming to the conclusion that Christian speculation can be expressed without distortion exclusively in the form of dogmatic theology. Dismissed from the university after the Bolsheviks came to Crimea. When the Bolsheviks captured Crimea in 1920, Bulgakov was dismissed from his teaching position at the university.
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2129:, Bulgakov refuses to consider reason and thinking as the highest principle, endowed with the exclusive prerogative of connection with God. The justification of the world thus presupposes the justification of matter, and Bulgakov sometimes defined the type of his philosophical worldview by the "religious materialism" of Vladimir Solovyov. Father Sergius's thought developed "from below", from economic issues and philosophical teaching on the economy (
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963:. The thesis ended by declaring that Marx's analysis of capitalism, limited by features of the English economy, did not integrate this system with an economic theory of agriculture, and was not a realistic, universal account of capitalist society. Originally intended to be defended as a doctoral dissertation, the work did not receive the highest rating from the Academic Council of Moscow University and was defended as a master's thesis.
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consubstantiality of the three principles, united in an elementary statement ("I am the existing") and understood as ontological principles. As a result, the history of philosophy appears as the history of a special kind of
Trinitarian heresy. Bulgakov concludes that an adequate expression of Christian truth is fundamentally inaccessible to philosophy and is achievable only in the form of dogmatic theology.
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2030:, Bulgakov questioned the effect of the law of concentration of production in agriculture, examined the advantages of small peasant farms over large ones, analyzed the reasons for the stability of family farming, and came up with a distributive version of the source of land rent. He set out to show in the history of agrarian evolution the universal applicability of
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2034:'s law of concentration of production, but came to the exact opposite conclusions. To Bulgakov, Marx's economic scheme turned out to be inconsistent with historical reality, and the positive theory of social progress associated with it was unable to nourish man's ineradicable faith in the historical justification of the good.
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845:, on whose recommendation Bulgakov was retained at the Department of Political Economy of Statistics to prepare for the professorship. Bulgakov's thought during his studies with Chuprov has generally been seen through the lens of the Marxist-Populist debate. From this perspective, he has been labeled a "
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Bulgakov condemned the basic view of political economy of the early 20th century, according to which the growth of material needs is the fundamental principle of normal economic development. He viewed economic progress as a necessary condition for spiritual success, but warned against the inclination
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At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Bulgakov became disillusioned with
Marxism because he considered it incapable of answering the deep religious needs of the human personality and radically changing it. He returned to Christianity. In the 1905 Revolution, he wrote an article titled "Heroism
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After unsuccessful attempts to use Kant's epistemological precepts in the interests of
Marxism, Bulgakov settled on the idea that a solid justification for the guiding principles of personal and public life is possible only by developing unconditional standards in matters of the good, the truth, and
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Bulgakov says that God created the world from His own essence, placed outside of
Himself. Here Father Sergius resorts to the biblical concept of Sophia - the wisdom of God, which is identical to nature, the ousia of God. And this Divine Sophia, placed outside of Itself by the creative act of God,
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civilization, were a disease of modern
European society. Bulgakov viwed the inability to be satisfied with the increase in external material benefits and to come to terms with the deep-rooted forms of social untruth, the desire for universal human ideals, and the insatiable need for conscious and
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With his theology, Bulgakov, as Father
Sergius, provoked accusations from the Moscow and Karlovci jurisdictions of the Orthodox Church. The conflict had both political and theological reasons. The church-political background of the conflict was expressed in the confrontation between the Karlovci
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Theological
Seminary. In 1888, however, Bulgakov quit the seminary after a loss of his faith. In the same year, he attempted suicide. Bulgakov later noted that his passion for priesthood waned as he grew disenchanted with Orthodoxy because his teachers were unable to answer his questions. After
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After the dissolution of the Second State Duma, Bulgakov lost what remaining zeal he had for direct political involvement. Another major factor in his eventual separation from the Union of Liberation was the increasingly anti-Christian direction being championed by leading representatives of
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and related to similar apologies by Florensky and Losev. From this correspondence, a classification of philosophical systems is derived, allowing us to see in their main types various monistic distortions of the dogma of the trinity, which excludes monism and requires complete equality,
2109:. In the field of theology, the fear of posing new theological questions made itself felt. In 1935, Bulgakov's teaching was condemned in the decrees of the Moscow Patriarchate, and in 1937, also by the foreign Council of Bishops in Karlovci. However, the commission of professors of the
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In the summer of 1909, Bulgakov's four-year-old son Ivan died. At the funeral, Bulgakov had a profound religious experience that is generally regarded as his final step in his journey back to Orthodoxy. Bulgakov would later contemplate the meaning of death in his later works, including
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In 1898, Bulgakov received a scholarship for a two-year internship in Western Europe. He left for Germany, where he tested the results of his research in personal correspondence with representatives of German Social Democracy. The result of his research was a two-volume dissertation,
1497:. He underwent surgery, after which he learned to speak without vocal cords. He served early liturgies in the chapel in the name of the Dormition of the Mother of God, and continued to lecture on dogmatic theology, carry out his pastoral care, and write. Although the outbreak of
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in 1917. A number of significant themes of Bulgakov's thought developed almost exclusively in journalism: religion and culture, Christianity, politics and socialism, the tasks of the public, the path of the Russian intelligentsia, problems of church life, and problems of art.
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rather than Orthodoxy would be able to prevent the processes of schism and disintegration that prepared the catastrophe of the nation. Later, he was engaged in the creation of Christian economic theory, and his journalism focused only on church and religious-cultural topics.
877:, and authored an essay in 1896, "On the Regularity of Social Phenomena." In the following year, Bulgakov published a study "On Markets in Capitalist Conditions of Production." It was these writings that originally established Bulgakov as a significant representative of
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in 1901. It was evident in lectures such as "Ivan Karamazov as a philosophical type" delivered in Kiev that Bulgakov had already distanced himself from Marxism. At the time of Bulgakov teaching about Dostoevsky, the counterweight to Marxism in 20th century Russia was
1169:, where the most important works of Russian religious thought were published in 1911-1917. In his work during this period, he transitioned from lectures and articles on topics of religion and culture (the most important of which he collected in the two-volume book
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830:. As he reflected years later, however, literature and philosophy were his natural inclination and he had no interest in law. Bulgakov only chose to study law because it seemed more likely to contribute to his country's redemption. After his graduation from the
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2133:) to a general teaching on matter and the world, and, finally, to a comprehensive theological system that provides a final solution to the original problem: rooting the world in God and at the same time directly following Christian revelation and dogma.
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also joined in this condemnation. Metropolitan Evlogy set up a committee in Paris to investigate Bulgakov's orthodoxy, which reached a preliminary conclusion that his thought was free from heresy. However, an official conclusion was never reached.
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Bulgakov's views changed greatly in response to the issues in Russia. At the beginning of the First World War, he wrote Slavophile articles and expressed faith in the universal calling and great future of the state. Later, in the dialogues
1194:, at Moscow University, in which he put forward Christianity as a universal process, the subject of which is Sophia - the world soul, creative nature, ideal humanity. He was elected full professor of political economy at Moscow University.
1046:(1882–1937), with whom he would establish a long-lasting friendship. Bulgakov and Florensky were among founding members of the Vladimir Solovyov Memorial Religious-Philosophical Society, which was founded in Moscow at the end of 1905.
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Father Sergius Bulgakov, 1871-1944 : a collection of articles by Fr. Bulgakov for the Fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius and now reproduced by the Fellowship to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the death of this great
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1068:. After its closure, he returned from Kiev to Moscow. He taught at Moscow University as a privatdozent in the department of political economy and statistics of the Law Faculty, and was also professor at the
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Sergij Bulgakov, "Bibliographie. Werke, Briefwechsel und Übersetzungen" (B. Hallensleben & R. Zwahlen Eds. Vol. 3). (2017) Münster: Aschendorff Verlag. (Bibliography with Russian titles and German
1133:. The following years were the period of Bulgakov's greatest social and journalistic activity. He participated in many endeavors that marked a religious and philosophical revival, such as the journals
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and other texts of the revolutionary period, he depicted the fate of Russia as apocalyptic and alarmingly unpredictable, rejecting any recipes and forecasts. For a short time, Bulgakov believed that
983:; heavily influenced by neo-Kantianism, Bulgakov returned to idealism and believed in the significance of the historical role of the valuese of goodness and beauty. However, it was the philosophy of
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1057:, and many others, supported the call for a council of the Orthodox Church in support of social reforms. In 1906, a preconciliar commission prepared six volumes of information for the council.
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in 1894, he began graduate studies at the university and taught for two years at the Moscow Commercial Institute. It was during his graduate studies when Bulgakov studied with the economist
2331:[Determination of the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia dated October 17/30, 1935 on the new teaching of Archpriest Sergius Bulgakov about Sofia].
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Bulgakov's work as a priest began with journalism, articles on economic, socio-cultural, and religious-philosophical topics. Bulgakov's journalism came to the fore at critical moments: the
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943:, released in 1900. The dissertation was intended to test the application of Marx's theory of capitalist societies to agriculture. Bulgakov examined the entire agricultural history of
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effective religious faith as the most characteristic and happiest features of the Russian spirit. This conviction of his was revealed in his public lectures and in his article "
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2023:, December 1904). Being a direct student of Vladimir Solovyov in his philosophical convictions, Bulgakov, however, was critical of his church-political and economic program.
1516:, shortly before his death. On the night of 5-6 June 1944, he had a stroke, after which he remained unconscious for forty days. He died on 13 July 1944. He was buried in the
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In 1911, Bulgakov left the Moscow University among a large group of liberal-minded university teachers in protest against the policies of the Minister of Public Education
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in 1906 as a non-partisan "Christian socialist" deputy from the Oryol Governorate. In June 1907, the Second State Duma dissolved after barely five months in session.
1408:. Until the end of the 1930s, he took part in many ecumenical endeavors, becoming an influential figure and ideologue of the movement; in 1934 he made a trip to the
2569:[The island of St. Sergius in the middle of the Parisian sea. Conversation with Archpriest Nikolai Ozolin, inspector of St. Sergius Theological Institute].
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has said that Bulgakov was "the greatest systematic theologian of the twentieth century." Father Sergei Bulgakov also served as a spiritual father and confessor to
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1035:(1906–1907). Bulgakov did not join the Kadets and instead unsuccessfully attempted to form his own organization, the Union of Christian Politics, which advocated
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987:, who he began to read in 1902, that Bulgakov considered to be the highest synthesis of philosophical thought; this philosophy considered the vital principle of
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to replace universal human and cultural progress with economic progress alone. To him, moral materialism and spiritual bourgeoisness, which once destroyed the
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Catherine Evtuhov, "The cross and the sickle. Sergei Bulgakov and the fate of Russian religious philosophy." (1997) Ithaca etc.: Cornell University Press.
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1321:, he served in Prague's St. Nicholas Cathedral and took the position of professor in the department of church law and theology at the Law Faculty of the
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2567:"Островок преподобного Сергия посреди парижского моря. Беседа с протоиереем Николаем Озолиным, инспектором Свято-Сергиевского богословского института"
2329:"Определение Архиерейского Собора Русской Православной Церкви Заграницей от 17/30 октября 1935 г. о новом учении протоиерея Сергия Булгакова о Софии"
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In June 1918, Bulgakov was ordained a deacon and then a priest. He quickly rose to prominence in church circles. He took part in the All-Russia
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Paul Valliere, "Modern Russian Theology: Bukharev, Solovyov, Bulgakov : Orthodox theology in a new key." (2000) Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
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During 1904–1909, his focus shifted to an explicitly Christian perspective. Bulgakov also changed his attitude towards the controversial
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Mikhail Sergeev, "Sophiology in Russian Orthodoxy: Solov'ev, Bulgakov, Losskii, and Berdiaev." (2006) Lewiston N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press.
1393:. He was a member of the Committee for the Construction of the Sergius Metochion and an assistant to its organizer. He helped found the
771:, in Russia. The family produced Orthodox priests for six generations, beginning in the sixteenth century with their ancestor Bulgak, a
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Bulgakov became involved in the work of the ecumenical movement in 1927 at the World Christian Conference "Faith and Church Order" in
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Russian Religious Thought edited by Judith Deutsch Kornblatt and Richard F. Gustafson. Univ of Wisconsin Press (1996). p.135
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In 1900 Bulgakov presented his finished dissertation for examination. It was this examination that led Bulgakov to being a
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Walter N. Sisto, "The Mother of God in the Theology of Sergius Bulgakov. The Soul of the World." (2017) London: Routledge.
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thwarted the planned council, but the information would be put to use when it eventually did convene eleven years later.
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In 1922, Bulgakov was included in a list of scientific and cultural figures subject to deportation, compiled by the
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According to Bulgakov, the doctrine of class egoism and class solidarity is imprinted by the nature of superficial
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limited Bulgakov, he did not stop working on new works and performing services. In 1943, he was awarded a miter.
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Brandon Gallaher, "Freedom and Necessity in Modern Trinitarian Theology" Oxford 2016: Oxford University Press
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In 1884, Bulgakov graduated from the Livny Theological School. At the age of fourteen, Bulgakov entered the
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In 1917, Bulgakov became a delegate of the All-Russian Congress of Clergy and Laity and a member of the
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to be the organizing principle of social creativity. Bulgakov's idealism eventually led him back to the
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Robert F. Slesinksi, "The Theology of Sergius Bulgakov" (2017) New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press
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Bulgakov also explores the philosophical foundations of language in another book of the same period,
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1470:. Bulgakov states that humankind will "ultimately be justified." He also argues in this book for a
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2599:. Translated by Jakim, Boris. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 170–172.
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Sergei Bulgakov, Unfading Light: Contemplations and Speculations, Eerdmans (2012), p. xxv
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The Cross & the Sickle: Sergei Bulgakov and the Fate of Russian Religious Philosophy
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2841:– Sergij Bulgakov Research Center; List of English translations including pdf-downloads
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Russian Orthodox Christian theologian, philosopher, priest and economist (1871–1944)
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Sergei Nikolayevich Bulgakov was born on 16 July 1871 to the family of a rural
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2758:Императорский Московский университет, 1755-1917: Энциклопедический словарь
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3979:
3525:
3458:
3377:
3342:
3322:
2990:
2850:
2077:
1531:
A Contribution to the Question of the Capitalist Evolution of Agriculture
1412:. The most promising direction in the ecumenical sphere turned out to be
1087:
873:
716:
506:
414:
409:
314:
299:
2911:
1187:
and a member of the Commission on Church Law at the Moscow Law Society.
1023:; together, they were co-founders of the illegal political organization
4047:
3844:
3766:
3751:
3540:
3510:
3473:
3431:
3426:
3357:
2995:
2307:"Synaxis of Saint Maria Skobtsova of Paris and Her Companions (+ 1945)"
2200:
2158:
2061:
1435:
1263:
708:
171:
35:
2845:
2260:"David Bentley Hart: 'Orthodoxy in America and America's Orthodoxies'"
1692:. Translated by Evtuhov, Catherine. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4189:
3914:
3736:
3565:
3530:
3515:
3478:
2895:
2712:
Bits of memories of meetings with the great Abba Metropolitan Anthony
2492:
The First Russian Revisionists: A Study of "Legal Marxism" in Russia.
2031:
1340:
1225:
1130:
868:
720:
2807:
1370:
1049:
In 1905 Bulgakov, along with the Brotherhood of Christian Struggle,
4256:
4246:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3673:
3520:
3436:
3404:
3317:
3309:
3000:
2975:
2943:
2938:
2811:
2566:
2042:
2019:
1405:
1302:
1255:
597:
1031:, which held the most seats in the representative assemblies, the
3505:
3416:
3337:
3327:
2970:
2923:
2361:
1535:
1054:
1050:
960:
952:
944:
878:
43:
2490:
See especially the biography of Bulgakov in Richard Kindersley,
1512:, debunking the ideology of fascism. He finished his last book,
1277:
In 1921, Bulgakov became archpriest and assistant rector of the
1178:
Alexander Chuprov Society for the Development of Social Sciences
1163:
Religion of the Vladimir Solovyov Memorial Philosophical Society
881:
in Russia. During his years as a legal Marxist, he had met with
3575:
3468:
3347:
2762:
Imperial Moscow University, 1755-1917: Encyclopedic Dictionary.
1378:
1369:(RSCM). He participated in the first congresses of the RSCM in
1333:
1314:
1251:
1247:
1215:
956:
932:
799:
786:
theologians of his days, and one of the most important Russian
772:
712:
457:
1573:. Crestwood, N.Y: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 195.
1434:
While living in Paris, he completed two dogmatic trilogies on
1027:
in 1903. After the Revolution of 1905, its members formed the
3352:
2905:
2113:
and the diocesan commission (1936), convened by Metropolitan
1390:
1282:
1039:
and collaborated with the Christian Brotherhood of Struggle.
794:
764:
675:
116:
90:
1358:, and an organizer and participant in the congresses of the
1042:
Amidst the chaos of 1905, Bulgakov made the acquaintance of
69:
2933:
2264:
The Orthodox Christian Studies Center of Fordham University
1239:("На пиру богов", 1918), written in a style similar to the
1019:
Together with Pyotr Struve, Bulgakov published the journal
681:
2744:
The Russian Religious Renaissance of the Twentieth Century
1173:, published 1911) to original philosophical developments.
802:
Classical Gymnasium to prepare for the law faculty of the
742:, which received mixed reception; it was condemned by the
663:
3015:
2520:
2518:
2451:, "General introduction" in Sergii Nikolaevich Bulgakov,
1015:
1907 caricature of Bulgakov as a member of the State Duma
827:
672:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
1199:
All-Russian Local Council of the Orthodox Russian Church
2515:
1313:. After a short stay in Constantinople, he arrived in
900:
4473:
Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
2837:– Extensive collection of links to Bulgakov resources
2737:
Sergii Bulgakov: Towards a Russian Political Theology
2453:
Sergii Bulgakov: Towards a Russian Political Theology
2435:
Judith Deutsch Kornblatt & Richard F. Gustafson,
2375:
1203:
Supreme Church Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
1176:
In 1911, Bulgakov was elected fellow chairman of the
1124:
704:
16 July] 1871 – 13 July 1944) was a Russian
684:
678:
2285:"The Genius of Sergei Bulgakov - David Bentley Hart"
731:(who was canonized a saint by the Holy Synod of the
666:
660:
4363:
Members of the 2nd State Duma of the Russian Empire
2026:In his extensive dissertation, the two-volume book
1552:. London: Fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius.
1064:In 1906, Bulgakov was editor of the Kiev newspaper
669:
1685:
1610:
1288:
1317:. In May 1923, with the blessing of Metropolitan
905:On 14 January 1898, shortly before embarking for
4324:
2753:(2 vols. 1948) (a survey of Bulgakov's thought)
1006:
4348:People from Livensky Uyezd (Oryol Governorate)
738:Bulgakov is best known for his teaching about
2866:
2689:[Heroism and Asceticism] (in Russian)
1399:l'Institut de Théologie Orthodoxe Saint-Serge
867:. In the same year, he published a review of
832:Law Faculty of the Imperial Moscow University
632:
121:Provisional Government of the French Republic
1477:In 1935, after the publication of his book,
1311:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1224:of the Russian Orthodox Church that elected
1216:Priesthood and October Revolution: 1917–1921
746:in 1935, but without accusations of heresy.
2764:] (in Russian). Moscow: ROSSPEN. 2010.
1429:Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius
1343:movement. He was founder and leader of the
813:
2880:
2873:
2859:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2165:
2105:, which since 1931 was subordinate to the
2060:Bulgakov was one of the main exponents of
1642:. Hudson, N.Y: SteinerBooks. p. 156.
1596:. Hudson, N.Y: SteinerBooks. p. 155.
1518:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
1395:St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute
1301:. On 30 December 1922, he was deported to
974:and Professor of Political Economy at the
639:
625:
68:
4448:19th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
4438:20th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
4272:Relationship between religion and science
2545:] (in Russian). Moscow: Russky put'.
2494:Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962; pp. 59–63.
2181:: “Once, in the presence of Metropolitan
2107:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1270:(written in 1920, published in 1953) and
763:priest (Nikolai Bulgakov) in the town of
2619:
2594:
2439:, Univ of Wisconsin Press (1996), p. 135
2426:, Cornell University Press (1997), p. 23
1974:
1951:
1924:
1897:
1870:
1843:
1816:
1787:
1760:
1733:
1706:
1679:
1656:
1633:
1587:
1564:
1542:
1533:. Published in nos. 1–3 of the magazine
1096:
1010:
754:
2756:
2655:
2642:
2628:] (in Russian). Moscow: Ekonomika.
2524:
2394:
2270:from the original on 21 December 2022.
2170:According to the memoirs of Archbishop
1235:and responded to it with the dialogues
1029:Constitutional Democratic (Kadet) Party
798:Bulgakov quit the seminary, he entered
14:
4325:
3198:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
2846:Forschungsstelle Sergij Bulgakov (dt.)
2536:
2413:, Yale University Press (1943), p. 384
2117:, rejected all accusations of heresy.
2084:
1487:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
2854:
2295:from the original on 29 January 2023.
1493:In 1939, Bulgakov was diagnosed with
4368:Philosophers from the Russian Empire
2684:
2317:from the original on 5 October 2022.
4373:Theologians from the Russian Empire
2664:] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
2196:Eastern Orthodox Christian theology
1384:
1309:without the right to return to the
901:From Marxism to Idealism: 1898–1902
775:from whom the family name derives.
517:Christian Socialist Party (Hungary)
512:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
24:
4428:Christian universalist theologians
2729:
2289:Love Unrelenting (YouTube channel)
2125:In polemics with the tradition of
2002:
1615: Reitlinger, Ioanna (1995).
1520:in the southern suburbs of Paris.
1360:Russian Student Christian Movement
1125:Academia and journalism: 1910–1917
25:
4484:
4458:Imperial Moscow University alumni
2801:
2595:Bulgakov, Sergei (2001). "Evil".
2333:Православный портал «Азбука веры»
1617:Apocatastasis and Transfiguration
1523:
1381:, and continued to supervise it.
852:In 1895, Bulgakov began teaching
4403:Liberals from the Russian Empire
4307:
4306:
4296:
2815:
2356:[Calendar "Holy Rus'"].
1640:The Holy Grail and the Eucharist
1389:In July 1925, Bulgakov moved to
858:Imperial Moscow Technical School
656:
469:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
4423:Christian socialist theologians
4353:Russian people of Tatar descent
2700:
2678:
2613:
2588:
2577:from the original on 2013-06-17
2559:
2530:
2506:
2497:
2484:
2481:, Wipf & Stock (2012), p. 4
2471:
2468:, Wipf & Stock (2012), p. 3
2458:
2442:
2429:
1354:, created with the blessing of
1289:Emigration to Prague: 1922-1924
972:Kiev University of St. Vladimir
806:. Among his teachers there was
4453:19th-century Christian mystics
4443:20th-century Christian mystics
2708:"архиепископ Нафанаил (Львов)"
2416:
2400:
2346:
2321:
2299:
2277:
2252:
2234:
2157:, dedicated to the apology of
1619:. Translated by Jakim, Boris.
1151:On the Religion of Leo Tolstoy
871:'s unfinished third volume of
818:In 1890, Bulgakov entered the
782:(1816–1882), one of the major
723:. Orthodox writer and scholar
565:Universal destination of goods
555:Social teachings of the papacy
242:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
2227:
2120:
698:Серге́й Никола́евич Булга́ков
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4468:Deaths from cancer in France
4378:Eastern Orthodox theologians
4358:Russian Christian socialists
4237:Desacralization of knowledge
2620:Chayanov, Alexander (1989).
2455:, A&C Black (1999), p. 3
2360:. 2016-02-13. Archived from
2211:List of Russian philosophers
1740:The Friend of the Bridegroom
1665:. Edinburgh: A&C Black.
1444:The Friend of the Bridegroom
1323:Russian Scientific Institute
1007:Political turmoil: 1903–1909
749:
652:Sergei Nikolayevich Bulgakov
532:Parti du socialisme chrétien
453:Jesus and the rich young man
84:Sergei Nikolayevich Bulgakov
18:Bulgakov, Sergei Nikolaevich
7:
4418:Eastern Orthodox socialists
3649:Best of all possible worlds
3606:Eschatological verification
3163:Fine-tuning of the universe
2814:(public domain audiobooks)
2543:Brotherhood of Saint Sophia
2188:
1295:State Political Directorate
1165:, and the publishing house
1112:and Sergei Bulgakov (right)
1070:Moscow Commercial Institute
10:
4489:
4463:Soviet emigrants to France
2687:"Героизм и Подвижничество"
2573:(in Russian). 2013-03-17.
2246:Collins English Dictionary
2155:The Philosophy of the Name
2050:Russian Revolution of 1905
2028:Capitalism and Agriculture
1985:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1935:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1908:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1881:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1854:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1827:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1800:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1771:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1744:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1717:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
1356:Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow
1279:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
976:Kiev Polytechnic Institute
941:Capitalism and Agriculture
820:Imperial Moscow University
804:Imperial Moscow University
790:, was a distant relative.
132:Imperial Moscow University
30:In this name that follows
29:
4433:Russian Christian mystics
4292:
4224:
4128:
4013:
3933:
3868:
3790:
3697:
3682:
3634:
3596:
3308:
3233:
3108:
3099:
3029:
2966:
2957:
2888:
2437:Russian Religious Thought
2354:"Календарь «Святая Русь»"
2052:and the beginning of the
1931:Icons and The Name of God
1594:Sophia, the Wisdom of God
1529:Bulgakov, Sergei (1899).
1466:that Bulgakov argues for
1345:Brotherhood of St. Sophia
1272:The Tragedy of Philosophy
697:
476:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
189:
177:
161:
151:
141:
137:
127:
105:
79:
67:
55:
4388:Eastern Orthodox mystics
3878:Friedrich Schleiermacher
3464:Theories about religions
3266:Inconsistent revelations
2835:Sergius Bulgakov Society
2808:Works by Sergei Bulgakov
2074:At the Feast of the Gods
1305:on one of the so-called
1237:At the Feast of the Gods
1231:. Bulgakov rejected the
997:From Marxism to Idealism
822:where he chose to study
814:Legal Marxism: 1890–1897
740:Sophia the Wisdom of God
550:Catholic social teaching
522:Christians for Socialism
483:A Theology of Liberation
2656:Abramov, A. I. (1995).
2272:At minute marker 32:51.
2166:Reception in the church
1510:Racism and Christianity
1192:Philosophy of Economics
1147:About Vladimir Solovyov
1083:left-liberal politics.
993:Eastern Orthodox Church
733:Ecumenical Patriarchate
448:Cleansing of the Temple
146:20th-century philosophy
4383:Systematic theologians
3742:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
2882:Philosophy of religion
2622:Крестьянское хозяйство
2537:Struve, N. A. (2000).
2411:The Mongols and Russia
2311:Orthodoxy Then and Now
1983:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1933:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1906:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1879:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1852:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1825:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1798:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1742:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1715:. Grand Rapids, Mich:
1539:in January–March 1899.
1514:The Apocalypse of John
1268:Philosophy of the Name
1243:of Vladimir Solovyov.
1113:
1075:He was elected to the
1033:First and Second Dumas
1016:
729:Mother Maria Skobtsova
527:Christians on the Left
184:Philosophy of religion
4277:Faith and rationality
4232:Criticism of religion
4170:Robert Merrihew Adams
4160:Nicholas Wolterstorff
3363:Divine command theory
2597:The Bride of the Lamb
2539:Братство Святой Софии
2221:Theophilus of Antioch
2131:Philosophy of Economy
2115:Eulogius Georgiyevsky
2111:St. Sergius Institute
1979: (2012-12-12).
1956: (2012-08-01).
1929: (2012-02-27).
1902: (2011-09-02).
1875: (2010-11-16).
1848: (2009-04-10).
1821: (2008-03-18).
1792: (2008-01-02).
1765: (2004-06-09).
1711: (2002-02-14).
1688:Philosophy of Economy
1661: (1999-01-01).
1464:The Bride of the Lamb
1460:The Bride of the Lamb
1319:Eulogius Georgiyevsky
1297:on the initiative of
1143:Questions of Religion
1100:
1014:
755:Early life: 1871–1889
735:on 16 January 2004).
252:Two kingdoms doctrine
237:Postcolonial theology
74:Bulgakov in the 1920s
4267:Religious philosophy
3747:Pico della Mirandola
3712:Anselm of Canterbury
3644:Augustinian theodicy
3556:Religious skepticism
2889:Concepts in religion
2479:A Bulgakov Anthology
2466:A Bulgakov Anthology
1769:. Grand Rapids, MI:
1508:, he wrote the work
1450:(1929); the second,
1155:Problems of Idealism
700:; 28 July [
168:Christian philosophy
4252:History of religion
3953:Friedrich Nietzsche
3830:Gottfried W Leibniz
3825:Nicolas Malebranche
3757:King James VI and I
3037:Abrahamic religions
2422:Catherine Evtuhov,
2206:Liberation theology
2085:Philosophical ideas
1904:Relics and Miracles
1571:The Orthodox Church
1483:Sergius I of Moscow
1307:philosophers' ships
1037:Christian socialism
1025:Union of Liberation
744:Moscow Patriarchate
611:Christian anarchism
605:Omnia sunt communia
560:Option for the poor
438:Sermon on the Mount
227:Liberation theology
222:Christian communism
208:Christian socialism
4262:Religious language
4242:Ethics in religion
4200:William Lane Craig
4075:Charles Hartshorne
3815:Desiderius Erasmus
3717:Augustine of Hippo
3659:Inconsistent triad
3621:Apophatic theology
3616:Logical positivism
3598:Religious language
3218:Watchmaker analogy
3183:Necessary existent
2959:Conceptions of God
2919:Intelligent design
2685:Bulgakov, Sergei.
2662:Russian Philosophy
2266:. 2 October 2017.
2216:Political theology
2140:The Unfading Light
1960:. Wipf and Stock.
1260:Tauride University
1233:October Revolution
1141:, the collections
1114:
1017:
725:David Bentley Hart
247:Tolstoyan movement
216:Political concepts
156:Russian philosophy
4343:People from Livny
4320:
4319:
4220:
4219:
4180:Peter van Inwagen
4165:Richard Swinburne
4110:George I Mavrodes
3970:Vladimir Solovyov
3910:Søren Kierkegaard
3835:William Wollaston
3782:William of Ockham
3762:Marcion of Sinope
3664:Irenaean theodicy
3654:Euthyphro dilemma
3581:Transcendentalism
3410:Womanist theology
3400:Feminist theology
3304:
3303:
3095:
3094:
2981:Divine simplicity
2901:Euthyphro dilemma
2771:978-5-8243-1429-8
2751:God and the world
2739:(1999) Continuum.
2658:Русская философия
2635:978-5-282-00835-7
2477:Sergei Bulgakov,
2464:Sergei Bulgakov,
2096:"Eulogian" church
1994:978-0-8028-6711-7
1967:978-1-4982-6465-5
1944:978-0-8028-6664-6
1917:978-0-8028-6531-1
1890:978-0-8028-6516-8
1863:978-0-8028-4574-0
1836:978-0-8028-4834-5
1713:Bride of the Lamb
1699:978-0-300-07990-6
1672:978-0-567-08685-3
1626:978-1-929829-01-9
1603:978-0-940262-60-7
1472:supramundane fall
1462:(1939). It is in
1077:Second State Duma
985:Vladimir Solovyov
854:political economy
843:Alexander Chuprov
824:political economy
788:church historians
780:Macarius Bulgakov
769:Oryol Governorate
649:
648:
592:Sabbath economics
193:
192:
95:Oryol Governorate
16:(Redirected from
4480:
4398:Soviet expellees
4310:
4309:
4300:
4205:Ali Akbar Rashad
4068:Reinhold Niebuhr
4028:Bertrand Russell
4023:George Santayana
3920:Albrecht Ritschl
3905:Ludwig Feuerbach
3695:
3694:
3691:(by date active)
3551:Process theology
3296:Russell's teapot
3106:
3105:
3101:Existence of God
3011:Process theology
2964:
2963:
2949:Theological veto
2912:religious belief
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2829:«Unfading Light»
2819:
2818:
2775:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2407:George Vernadsky
2404:
2398:
2392:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2313:. 20 July 2017.
2303:
2297:
2296:
2291:. 19 June 2022.
2281:
2275:
2274:
2256:
2250:
2238:
2180:
2172:Nathanael (Lvov)
2148:
2104:
1998:
1978:
1971:
1958:Sergius Bulgakov
1955:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1874:
1867:
1850:The Burning Bush
1847:
1840:
1820:
1813:
1791:
1784:
1764:
1757:
1737:
1730:
1710:
1703:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1660:
1653:
1637:
1630:
1614:
1607:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1561:
1546:
1440:The Burning Bush
1422:
1385:Paris: 1925-1944
1368:
1353:
1331:
1229:Tikhon of Moscow
1211:
1186:
1102:Mikhail Nesterov
1001:Saint Petersburg
930:
919:
895:Georgi Plekhanov
866:
840:
784:Eastern Orthodox
699:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
641:
634:
627:
463:Epistle of James
195:
194:
112:
72:
53:
52:
21:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4408:Former Marxists
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4288:
4216:
4212:Alexander Pruss
4195:Jean-Luc Marion
4150:Alvin Plantinga
4145:Dewi Z Phillips
4132:
4130:
4124:
4095:Walter Kaufmann
4085:Frithjof Schuon
4058:Rudolf Bultmann
4015:
4009:
4005:Joseph Maréchal
3995:Pavel Florensky
3990:Sergei Bulgakov
3975:Ernst Troeltsch
3958:Harald Høffding
3935:
3929:
3900:William Whewell
3888:Georg W F Hegel
3883:Karl C F Krause
3870:
3864:
3860:Johann G Herder
3850:Baron d'Holbach
3800:Augustin Calmet
3786:
3702:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3678:
3636:Problem of evil
3630:
3626:Verificationism
3592:
3300:
3246:Atheist's Wager
3229:
3091:
3025:
2953:
2929:Problem of evil
2884:
2879:
2823:Sergei Bulgakov
2816:
2804:
2772:
2732:
2730:Further reading
2727:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2654:
2643:
2636:
2626:Peasant farming
2618:
2614:
2607:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
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2459:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2417:
2405:
2401:
2393:
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2367:
2365:
2352:
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2347:
2338:
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2327:
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2305:
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2300:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2191:
2174:
2168:
2142:
2127:German idealism
2123:
2098:
2087:
2054:First World War
2005:
2003:Political views
1995:
1976:
1968:
1953:
1945:
1926:
1918:
1899:
1891:
1872:
1864:
1856:. p. 191.
1845:
1837:
1829:. p. 147.
1818:
1810:
1802:. p. 531.
1795:The Lamb of God
1789:
1781:
1773:. p. 398.
1762:
1754:
1746:. p. 190.
1738: (2003).
1735:
1727:
1719:. p. 531.
1708:
1700:
1684: (2000).
1681:
1673:
1663:Sergii Bulgakov
1658:
1650:
1638: (1997).
1635:
1627:
1612:
1604:
1592: (1993).
1589:
1581:
1569: (1988).
1566:
1547: (1944).
1544:
1526:
1452:The Lamb of God
1425:Anglican Church
1416:
1387:
1362:
1347:
1325:
1291:
1266:. In the works
1218:
1205:
1180:
1139:Voprosy religii
1127:
1110:Pavel Florensky
1044:Pavel Florensky
1009:
999:, published in
924:
920:, owner of the
913:
903:
860:
834:
816:
757:
752:
659:
655:
645:
616:
615:
570:Social mortgage
545:
537:
536:
502:Catholic Worker
497:
489:
488:
433:
425:
424:
265:
257:
256:
217:
180:
170:
128:Alma mater
123:
114:
110:
101:
88:
86:
85:
75:
63:
62:Sergei Bulgakov
60:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4465:
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4304:
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4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
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4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4225:Related topics
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Daniel Dennett
4182:
4177:
4175:Ravi Zacharias
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:William L Rowe
4136:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4115:William Alston
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4063:Gabriel Marcel
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4000:Ernst Cassirer
3997:
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3895:Thomas Carlyle
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3866:
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3852:
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3822:
3820:Baruch Spinoza
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:René Descartes
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:Thomas Aquinas
3774:
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3553:
3548:
3546:Possibilianism
3543:
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3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
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3424:
3422:Fundamentalism
3419:
3414:
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3412:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3383:Existentialism
3380:
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3355:
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3340:
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3325:
3320:
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3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:Noncognitivism
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3225:Transcendental
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:Pascal's wager
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3121:Christological
3118:
3112:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
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3018:
3013:
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2936:
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2916:
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2898:
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2890:
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2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
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2848:
2843:
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2832:
2826:
2820:
2803:
2802:External links
2800:
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2612:
2605:
2587:
2571:Pravoslavie.Ru
2558:
2551:
2529:
2527:, p. 102.
2514:
2505:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2449:Rowan Williams
2441:
2428:
2415:
2399:
2397:, p. 101.
2374:
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2251:
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2086:
2083:
2017:and Tolstoy" (
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1981:Unfading Light
1972:
1966:
1949:
1943:
1922:
1916:
1895:
1889:
1877:Jacob's Ladder
1868:
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1524:Selected works
1522:
1506:occupied Paris
1448:Jacob’s Ladder
1386:
1383:
1375:Czechoslovakia
1303:Constantinople
1299:Vladimir Lenin
1290:
1287:
1217:
1214:
1126:
1123:
1119:Unfading Light
1092:Unfading Light
1008:
1005:
981:neo-Kantianism
907:Western Europe
902:
899:
815:
812:
808:Vasily Rozanov
756:
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113:(aged 72)
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4155:Anthony Kenny
4153:
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4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4127:
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4101:
4098:
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4080:Mircea Eliade
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
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4051:
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4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:William James
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Ernst Haeckel
3941:
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3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Immanuel Kant
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Blaise Pascal
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
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3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Language game
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3490:
3487:
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3313:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Occam's razor
3279:
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3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
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3252:
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3127:
3126:Consciousness
3124:
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3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
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3098:
3088:
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3040:
3038:
3035:
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3028:
3022:
3021:Unmoved mover
3019:
3017:
3016:Supreme Being
3014:
3012:
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3004:
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2999:
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2809:
2806:
2805:
2797:translation.)
2795:
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2777:
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2759:
2755:
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2741:
2738:
2735:R. Williams,
2734:
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2709:
2703:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2671:5-02-013025-7
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2606:9780802839152
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2552:5-85887-077-5
2548:
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2500:
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2419:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2396:
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2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2364:on 2016-06-30
2363:
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2069:
2067:
2066:historiosophy
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2046:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1923:
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1909:
1905:
1896:
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1824:
1815:
1811:
1809:0-8028-2779-9
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1782:
1780:0-8028-2112-X
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:The Comforter
1759:
1755:
1753:0-8028-4979-2
1749:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1726:0-567-08871-5
1722:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1695:
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1689:
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1668:
1664:
1655:
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1649:0-940262-81-9
1645:
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1609:
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1586:
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1580:0-88141-051-9
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1528:
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1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:throat cancer
1491:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:apokatastasis
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:The Comforter
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:— the first,
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:United States
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1377:and Argeron,
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1120:
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1107:
1103:
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1080:
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1038:
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994:
990:
986:
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977:
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969:
964:
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958:
954:
950:
949:United States
946:
942:
936:
934:
928:
923:
917:
912:
911:Ivan Tokmakov
908:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:
870:
864:
859:
855:
850:
848:
847:legal Marxist
844:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
778:
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770:
766:
762:
747:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
707:
703:
695:
689:
653:
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
622:
620:
619:
612:
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Social gospel
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:Related ideas
541:
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533:
530:
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523:
520:
518:
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510:
508:
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503:
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496:Organizations
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232:Popular front
230:
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92:
82:
78:
71:
66:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
33:
19:
4281:
4100:Martin Lings
4053:Emil Brunner
4043:Paul Tillich
4033:Martin Buber
3989:
3948:W K Clifford
3925:Afrikan Spir
3840:Thomas Chubb
3792:Early modern
3772:Adi Shankara
3685:Philosophers
3669:Natural evil
3585:
3561:Spiritualism
3536:Perennialism
3489:Metaphysical
3333:Antireligion
3208:Teleological
3131:Cosmological
3082:Baháʼí Faith
3047:Christianity
3006:Personal god
2831:(in Russian)
2825:(in Russian)
2761:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2716:. Retrieved
2714:(in Russian)
2711:
2702:
2691:. Retrieved
2680:
2661:
2657:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2596:
2590:
2579:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2525:ROSSPEN 2010
2508:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2395:ROSSPEN 2010
2366:. Retrieved
2362:the original
2357:
2348:
2337:. Retrieved
2335:(in Russian)
2332:
2323:
2310:
2301:
2288:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2236:
2169:
2154:
2152:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2092:
2088:
2073:
2070:
2059:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2006:
1980:
1957:
1930:
1903:
1876:
1849:
1823:Churchly Joy
1822:
1793:
1766:
1739:
1712:
1687:
1662:
1639:
1616:
1593:
1570:
1548:
1534:
1530:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:World War II
1492:
1478:
1476:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1338:
1292:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1219:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:, the works
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1115:
1106:Philosophers
1105:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1072:until 1918.
1065:
1063:
1048:
1041:
1020:
1018:
996:
989:Christianity
968:privatdozent
965:
940:
937:
922:Oleiz estate
904:
891:Victor Adler
887:August Bebel
883:Karl Kautsky
872:
851:
817:
792:
777:Metropolitan
758:
737:
651:
650:
603:
596:
582:Distributism
481:
474:
467:
443:Matthew 6:24
304:
111:(1944-07-12)
109:12 July 1944
87:28 July 1871
58:The Reverend
47:
40:Nikolayevich
39:
4338:1944 deaths
4333:1871 births
4120:Antony Flew
4105:Peter Geach
4038:René Guénon
3985:Lev Shestov
3980:Rudolf Otto
3687:of religion
3526:Panentheism
3459:Inclusivism
3378:Exclusivism
3373:Esotericism
3343:Creationism
3323:Agnosticism
3291:Poor design
3286:Omnipotence
3213:Natural law
3188:Ontological
3141:Contingency
2991:Holy Spirit
2749:L. Zander,
2742:N. Zernov,
2358:rusidea.org
2175: [
2143: [
2099: [
2078:Catholicism
1479:Lamb of God
1417: [
1363: [
1348: [
1326: [
1241:Three Talks
1206: [
1181: [
1088:Nicholas II
1059:Nicholas II
925: [
914: [
874:Das Kapital
861: [
835: [
717:philosopher
507:Blue Labour
290:Rhodakanaty
44:family name
4393:Sophiology
4327:Categories
4090:J L Mackie
4048:Karl Barth
3845:David Hume
3767:Maimonides
3752:Heraclitus
3541:Polytheism
3511:Nondualism
3499:Humanistic
3484:Naturalism
3474:Monotheism
3432:Henotheism
3427:Gnosticism
3358:Demonology
3241:747 gambit
3158:Experience
2996:Misotheism
2718:2024-08-12
2693:2024-05-23
2581:2024-05-22
2368:2024-05-22
2339:2024-05-22
2241:"Bulgakov"
2228:References
2201:Imiaslavie
2159:imiaslavie
2121:Sophiology
2062:vekhovstvo
1436:Sophiology
1341:ecumenical
1264:Simferopol
1171:Two Cities
1159:Milestones
1021:Liberation
709:theologian
420:Winstanley
172:Sophiology
36:patronymic
4413:Vekhovtsy
4190:Loyal Rue
3915:Karl Marx
3737:Gaudapada
3566:Shamanism
3531:Pantheism
3516:Nontheism
3494:Religious
3479:Mysticism
3452:Christian
3442:Religious
3393:Atheistic
3388:Christian
3271:Nonbelief
3256:Free will
3072:Mormonism
2896:Afterlife
2032:Karl Marx
1558:718257515
1550:ecumenist
1423:with the
1226:patriarch
1135:Novy put'
1131:Lev Kasso
1003:in 1903.
869:Karl Marx
750:Biography
721:economist
370:MacIntyre
345:Gutiérrez
4312:Category
4257:Religion
4247:Exegesis
3732:Boethius
3727:Averroes
3722:Avicenna
3704:medieval
3674:Theodicy
3521:Pandeism
3437:Humanism
3405:Thealogy
3348:Dharmism
3318:Acosmism
3310:Theology
3178:Morality
3173:Miracles
3052:Hinduism
3042:Buddhism
3001:Pandeism
2976:Demiurge
2944:Theodicy
2812:LibriVox
2575:Archived
2315:Archived
2293:Archived
2268:Archived
2189:See also
2183:Anthony
2043:hedonism
2020:Novy Put
1446:(1927),
1442:(1926),
1414:dialogue
1406:Lausanne
1256:theology
1108:(1917),
761:Orthodox
706:Orthodox
598:Koinonia
340:Guterres
325:Eagleton
305:Bulgakov
200:a series
198:Part of
48:Bulgakov
4283:more...
4016:postwar
3699:Ancient
3587:more...
3506:New Age
3447:Secular
3417:Fideism
3368:Dualism
3338:Atheism
3328:Animism
3234:Against
3077:Sikhism
3067:Judaism
3062:Jainism
2971:Brahman
2924:Miracle
2015:Carlyle
1536:Nachalo
1258:at the
1055:priests
1051:bishops
970:at the
961:England
953:Ireland
945:Germany
879:Marxism
856:at the
694:Russian
410:Tolstoy
380:Müntzer
375:Maurice
330:Everard
320:Douglas
285:Dimakos
275:Johnson
4302:Portal
3576:Theism
3469:Monism
3203:Reason
3153:Desire
3148:Degree
3116:Beauty
3030:God in
2986:Egoism
2939:Spirit
2768:
2746:(1963)
2668:
2632:
2603:
2549:
1991:
1975:
1964:
1952:
1941:
1925:
1914:
1898:
1887:
1871:
1860:
1844:
1833:
1817:
1806:
1788:
1777:
1761:
1750:
1734:
1723:
1707:
1696:
1680:
1669:
1657:
1646:
1634:
1623:
1611:
1600:
1588:
1577:
1565:
1556:
1543:
1379:France
1371:Přerov
1334:Berlin
1315:Prague
1252:Crimea
1248:Koreiz
1157:, and
959:, and
957:France
947:, the
933:Crimea
893:, and
800:Yelets
719:, and
713:priest
458:Acts 2
405:Thomas
400:Temple
395:Tawney
385:Scholl
360:Hedges
350:Wilson
335:Freire
295:Arrupe
280:Torres
270:Câmara
264:People
163:School
152:Region
34:, the
3571:Taoic
3353:Deism
3136:Kalam
3087:Wicca
3057:Islam
2906:Faith
2760:[
2660:[
2624:[
2541:[
2179:]
2147:]
2103:]
2010:Roman
1421:]
1391:Paris
1367:]
1352:]
1330:]
1283:Yalta
1222:Sobor
1210:]
1185:]
1066:Narod
929:]
918:]
865:]
839:]
795:Oryol
773:Tatar
765:Livny
390:Sölle
117:Paris
91:Livny
4133:2010
4131:1990
4129:1970
4014:1920
3936:1900
3934:1880
3871:1850
3869:1800
3261:Hell
3251:Evil
3168:Love
2934:Soul
2766:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2547:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1554:OCLC
1167:Put'
1137:and
826:and
702:O.S.
415:West
365:King
355:Hart
310:Cone
300:Boer
106:Died
80:Born
3701:and
3109:For
2910:or
2810:at
1977:———
1954:———
1927:———
1900:———
1873:———
1846:———
1819:———
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