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690:
473:, the area became depopulated. The Russians attempted to confine the remaining Kalmyks west of the Volga. From 1782 the Russians permitted Nur Ali and his family, and later some other groups, to cross the Ural legally. In 1801, Russia allowed Nur Ali's son Sultan Bukey, along with some 7,500 families from the Junior Zhuz to reside permanently in the "Inner Side", as the western side of the Ural was known. After the death of Bukey Sultan, Shygai Khan became the new Khan from 1819 to 1823, followed by Jäñgir Khan from 1823 to 1845.
65:
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and create power structures. The power of the sultans was limited; now they were directly elected by the khan. By the end of his reign, almost all the sultans were elected by Jäñger himself. He personally appointed foremen of the heads of departments at their birth, and determined the powers of elders and sultans to maintain order, collect taxes and promote trade.
512:(Khanskaya Stavka), and in 1841 the summer headquarters of Tor-gun-Kala. The khanate supported barter and entrepreneurship. From 1833, a large annual fair was held at the Khanskaya Stavka, in which Russian merchants also participated. This promoted economic ties between the Kazakhs of the Bukey Horde and other European regions of Russia.
511:
The transition to a sedentary lifestyle was encouraged: farming, mowing, forestry, import of agricultural implements, and the development of local breeds of livestock. The Khan himself formed the first permanent settlements on the territory of the Horde: in 1827 he founded the settlement of Khan-Kala
488:
in 1823, Jäñgir was recognized as the Khan of the Bukey Horde. In 1824, a ceremony was held to raise him to that rank. By 1827, reform of the bureaucracy began - the Khan's
Council was created, in which each large clan was elected by foreman. In the 1820s–1830s he campaigned to centralize his power
507:
Under Jäñger, a system of so-called "esauls" was organized — people entrusting special assignments — and "bazar sultans" to control trade. He created a special office with two departments: Tatar and
Russian. The first was intended for internal affairs, and the other for relations with the Russian
515:
Jäñgir allocated significant funds to reform of education in the Horde; in 1841, he opened a secular general education school for Kazakh children in the
Khanskaya Stavka. At the same time, Islam actively developed in the Khanate; he built mektebs in the villages, and madrasahs in the Khan's
481:
Jäñgir, who had adopted some of the habits and tastes of the
Russian nobility, was literate and educated, and upon becoming the Khan of the Bukey Horde, immediately initiated reforms.
2012:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
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461:. This was difficult to enforce, given Russia's limited resources in the area. There were numerous illegal crossings and conflicts with the Ural
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In 1845, following the death of Jäñgir Khan, the position of khan was abolished and the area gradually came under
Russian civil administration.
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The best pasture lands Jäñgir distributed to the families of Kazakh nobility, which caused great discontent throughout the Bukey Horde.
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led an uprising against the rule of Jäñgir Khan occurred in the region. The rebellion was eventually suppressed.
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Handbook of
Oriental Studies: Part 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. (Leiden: Brill) 2003, p.62
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Painting signed "Son of the
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Organization of the
Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
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Kazakhs from crossing the Ural River, partly to help the
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was abolished and the area was fully absorbed into the administration of the
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360:. The khanate officially existed from 1801 to 1845, when the position of
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577:Зиманов С.З. Россия и Букеевское ханство. Алма-Ата: Наука, 1982.- 171 с.
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1530:
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1272:
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458:
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447:. In the mid-19th century, the population grew to 200,000 people.
1960:
1940:
1853:
1470:
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1955:
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372:. Its lands were spread over about 71,000 square kilometers.
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The population consisted primarily of 5,000 families of the
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1982:
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368:. It was located in the western part of modern-day
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651:8 klass - Istoriia Kazakhstana (XVIII vek-1914)
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2015:State with limited international recognition
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450:It was named after Sultan Bokei Nuralyuly.
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426:Learn how and when to remove this message
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408:adding citations to reliable sources
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596:A Historical Atlas of Central Asia
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553:Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire
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1987:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
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395:needs additional citations for
344:, was an autonomous khanate of
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1977:Organization of Turkic States
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2045:. You can help Knowledge by
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653:. (Almaty: Mektep) 2004.
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16:1801–1849 Kazakh khanate
2041:-related article is a
1306:Bosnia and Herzegovina
632:Olcott, Martha Brill,
582:July 22, 2011, at the
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182:• Disestablished
2102:Astrakhan Governorate
1803:Proto-Turkic language
1434:Extinct Turkic groups
495:
477:Jäñgir Khan's reforms
348:located north of the
336:), also known as the
82:Common languages
2002:World Turks Qurultai
558:List of Kazakh khans
404:improve this article
1743:Karachay-Cherkessia
528:Makhambet Otemisuly
522:From 1836 to 1838,
172:• Established
2107:Mongol rump states
1934:Traditional sports
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36:
20:
2047:expanding it
2036:
1904:Qalandariyya
1879:Christianity
1690:Turkmenistan
1628: /
1619:Turco-Mongol
1058:Azerbaijanis
650:
633:
628:
617:. Retrieved
603:
595:
590:
572:
532:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
483:
480:
453:In 1756 the
452:
449:
442:
422:
413:
402:Please help
397:verification
394:
358:Volga Rivers
341:
337:
313:بؤكەي ورداسى
307:Bökei Ordasy
296:Бөкей Ордасы
287:
285:
205:Succeeded by
204:
199:
28:Бөкей Ордасы
1894:Malamatiyya
1546:Pan-Turkism
1526:Grey Wolves
1491:Oghuz Turks
1411:Afghanistan
1196:Qarai Turks
1126:Karakalpaks
894:Sakha/Yakut
784:Fuyü Gïrgïs
739:Azerbaijani
634:The Kazakhs
486:Alexander I
445:Junior Zhuz
416:August 2024
350:Caspian Sea
338:Inner Horde
288:Bukey Horde
200:Preceded by
100:Sunni Islam
76:Khan Ordasy
23:Bukey Horde
2086:Categories
2039:Kazakhstan
1874:Burkhanism
1839:Aiyy Faith
1758:Nakhchivan
1695:Uzbekistan
1675:Kyrgyzstan
1670:Kazakhstan
1665:Azerbaijan
1536:Burkhanism
1362:Montenegro
1326:Dodecanese
987:Old Uyghur
972:Old Turkic
874:Old Turkic
809:Karakalpak
644:References
619:2023-06-27
469:exodus to
439:Background
370:Kazakhstan
136:Bukey Khan
106:Government
1920:Zahediyeh
1915:Safaviyya
1864:Bayramiye
1859:Batiniyya
1834:Shamanism
1817:Religions
1808:Turkology
1768:Tatarstan
1753:Khakassia
1723:Chuvashia
1649:Locations
1626:Tian Shan
1602:Migration
1577:Turkestan
1560:Hungarian
1551:Turkesism
1248:Kryashens
1236:Astrakhan
1161:Krymchaks
1121:Karachays
1042:Telengits
1038:Kumandins
964:Alphabets
794:Ili Turki
704:Languages
609:"ДЖАНГИР"
471:Dzungaria
327:romanized
301:romanized
96:Religion
58:1801–1849
1884:Hurufism
1829:Tengrism
1778:Xinjiang
1733:Gagauzia
1582:Mongolia
1556:Turanism
1531:Kemalism
1519:Politics
1481:Kipchaks
1461:Göktürks
1456:Dughlats
1310:Bulgaria
1298:Abkhazia
1273:Turkmens
1256:Nağaybäk
1086:Bashkirs
1050:Tubalars
1034:Chelkans
1028:Altaians
982:Cyrillic
884:Pecheneg
849:Krymchak
754:Chagatai
727:Southern
722:Northern
613:Archived
580:Archived
537:See also
463:Cossacks
459:Bashkirs
455:Russians
1961:Chovgan
1941:Kyz kuu
1854:Alevism
1791:Studies
1587:History
1570:Origins
1501:Türgesh
1471:Khazars
1466:Karluks
1446:Bulgars
1421:(Sakha)
1399:Uyghurs
1378:Tunisia
1366:Romania
1346:Lebanon
1314:Croatia
1302:Algeria
1291:Turkish
1283:Iranian
1268:Tofalar
1240:Chinese
1201:Qashqai
1186:Naimans
1131:Kazakhs
1111:Dolgans
1096:Chuvash
1091:Chulyms
1081:Balkars
1073:Georgia
1069:Armenia
1046:Teleuts
1023:Afshars
1015:Peoples
992:Persian
929:Turkmen
924:Turkish
889:Qashqai
844:Kipchak
764:Chuvash
744:Bashkir
502:Germany
467:Kalmyck
376:History
346:Kazakhs
329::
318:Russian
303::
159:History
72:Capital
49:Russian
1951:Kokpar
1946:Jereed
1909:Rifaʽi
1899:Qadiri
1728:Crimea
1685:Turkey
1635:Otuken
1496:Shatuo
1486:K'o-sa
1451:Cumans
1441:Bulaqs
1425:Yugurs
1419:Yakuts
1404:Uzbeks
1394:Tuvans
1370:Serbia
1342:Kosovo
1338:Israel
1322:Cyprus
1279:Afghan
1252:Mishar
1230:Tatars
1191:Nogais
1181:Kumyks
1166:Kyrgyz
1151:Khalaj
1146:Khakas
1116:Gagauz
944:Uyghur
864:Kyrgyz
834:Khazar
829:Khalaj
824:Khakas
819:Kazakh
804:Karaim
789:Gagauz
779:Dolgan
759:Chulym
749:Bulgar
712:Afshar
697:topics
695:Turkic
636:, 1995
498:Berlin
292:Kazakh
162:
150:(last)
121:
45:
35:Kazakh
31:
2037:This
1956:Jigit
1849:Islam
1763:Sakha
1541:Jadid
1476:Kimek
1386:Yemen
1374:Syria
1350:Libya
1330:Egypt
1318:Crete
1260:Volga
1244:Lipka
1211:Shors
1206:Salar
1173:China
1138:China
949:Uzbek
934:Tuvan
914:Tatar
899:Salar
869:Nogai
854:Kumyk
774:Cuman
717:Altai
564:Notes
2043:stub
1773:Tuva
1640:Oğuz
1506:Uzes
1334:Iraq
1065:Iran
939:Urum
919:Tofa
904:Shor
734:Äynu
362:khan
356:and
354:Ural
286:The
186:1849
176:1801
117:Khan
1408:in
1295:in
1170:in
1135:in
1062:in
406:by
340:or
2088::
1384:,
1380:,
1376:,
1372:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1356:,
1352:,
1348:,
1344:,
1340:,
1336:,
1332:,
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1312:,
1308:,
1304:,
1300:,
1281:,
1258:,
1254:,
1250:,
1246:,
1242:,
1238:,
1071:,
1067:,
1048:,
1044:,
1040:,
1036:,
611:.
500:,
324:,
320::
316:;
310:,
298:,
294::
88:,
2074:e
2067:t
2060:v
2049:.
2017:.
1911:*
1562:)
1558:(
680:e
673:t
666:v
622:.
429:)
423:(
418:)
414:(
400:.
290:(
51:)
47:(
37:)
33:(
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