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Ural (river)

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The average water discharge is 104 cubic metres per second (3,700 cu ft/s) near Orenburg, and 400 cubic metres per second (14,000 cu ft/s) at the Kushum village, which is 76.5 kilometres (47.5 mi) from the mouth. The maximum discharge is 14,000 cubic metres per second (490,000 cu ft/s) and the minimum is 1.62 cubic metres per second (57 cu ft/s). Average turbidity is 280 grams per cubic metre (0.47 lb/cu yd) at Orenburg and 290 grams per cubic metre (0.49 lb/cu yd) near Kushum. The river freezes at the source in early November and in the middle and lower reaches in late November. It opens in the lower reaches in late March and in early April in the upper reaches. The ice drift is relatively short.
2249: 771: 639: 2842: 1142: 5671: 1185:, built in the early 1930s) and Orsk-Khalilovsk metallurgical plants, and the low reaches are used for irrigation. Two reservoirs were created near Magnitogorsk, and there is a hydroelectric plant near the village of Iriklinskaya with the corresponding reservoir. Below Uralsk, there is another reservoir and the Kushumsky channel. The river is navigated up to Uralsk and there is a port in Atyrau. Fishery is well developed; the commercial fish species include 72: 1130: 3500: 5659: 1118: 1166: 488: 49: 453:). In modern Finno-Ugric, the closest surviving forms are found: "joki" (Finnish), "jogi" (Karelian), "jā" (Mansi), "ju" (Komi) – river, "jəŋk" (Khanty) – water. Also, hypothetically Finno-Ugric titles may have tributaries of the Yaik River, for example Ilek (Erzya "Ilyk" – strength) and Utva (Komi "Ytva" – spring water). In the 10th-Century work 1154: 702:
is deeper and is navigable. Ural River has a spectacular tree-like (or "digitate") shape of the delta (see image). This type of delta forms naturally in the slow rivers which deliver a great deal of sediments and flow into a quiet sea. In the delta, 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) from the mouth of the
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downstream. The basin is asymmetrical – its left side from the river is 2.1 times larger in area than the right side; however, the right side is more important for feeding the river. The density of the tributaries is 0.29 km/km in the right and 0.19 km/km in the left side of the basin. The
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and many others. The pygmy cormorant was observed sporadically before 1999 and more regularly after that. Cattle egret is observed since 1990 between April and September (as most other migratory birds in this area), with the total population of several dozen couples. It feeds on frogs, mollusks and
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and to several tens of kilometers near the mouth. Water level is highest in later April upstream and in May downstream. Its fluctuation is 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 ft) in the upper stream, 9 to 10 metres (30 to 33 ft) in the middle of the river and about 3 metres (10 ft) in the delta.
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of 1773–75, involved not only the Ural, but much of south-eastern Russia, and resulted in a loss of the government control there. After its suppression, Empress Catherine issued a decree of 15 January 1775 to rename most of the places involved in the revolt, in order to erase the memory of it. Thus
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With an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 species, insects exceed all other animals of the region by diversity and biomass. Terrestrial and aquatic insects make up a significant proportion of the diet of birds. Many species are parasitic on birds and transmit infection. Other dominating inhabitants of the
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The average depth is 1 to 1.5 metres (3 to 5 ft) near the source, and it increases in the middle reaches and especially near the mouth. The density of underwater vegetation also increases from the source to the mouth, so does the richness of the fauna. The bottom in the upper stream is rocky,
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is relatively minor. Most of its annual discharge (65%) occurs during the spring floods, which occur in March and April near the mouth and in late April through June upstream; 30% drain during the summer and autumn and 5% in winter. During the floods, the river widens to above 10 kilometres
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was allowed only on one day of the year. On the appointed day, a large number of Cossacks with pike poles were gathering on the shore; after a signal was given, they rushed on the ice, broke it with their poles, and speared and pulled the fish. Another fishing technique was constructing a
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is even labeled with permanent monuments carved with the word "Europe" on one side, "Asia" on the other. Regardless, Kazakhstan has some European territory and is at times included in European political and sports organizations.
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right-side tributaries are typical mountain rivers whereas the left-side tributaries have flatland character. About 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the mouth there is a dangerous spot for shipping called Kruglovskaya prorva (
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Ural River is also important for many fish species of the Caspian Sea which visit its delta and migrate upstream for spawning. In the lower reaches of the river there are 47 species from 13 families. The family
662:. There it has an average width of 60 to 80 metres (200 to 260 ft) and flows as a typical mountain river. It then falls into the Yaik Swamp and after exiting it widens up to 5 kilometres (3 mi). Below 597:
The Ural Cossacks (known originally as the Yaik Cossacks) resented the attempts by the central government to impose rules and regulations on them, and on occasions rose in rebellions. The largest rebellion, the
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origin. Also, the version of origin from the ancient Finno-Ugric and subsequent adaptation by other language groups has not been sufficiently studied (the river originates in the alleged ancestral home of the
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The wetlands at and near the delta of the Ural River are especially important to migrating birds as an important stop-over along the Asian flyway. They host many endemic and endangered species, such as
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its banks are steep and rocky and the bottom has many rifts. After Orsk, the river abruptly turns west and flows through a 45-kilometre (28 mi) long canyon in the Guberlinsk Mountains. After
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Zolotoy distributary lies Shalyga Island, which is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) long, with heights of 1 to 2 metres (3 to 7 ft) and maximum widths of 0.3 kilometres (980 ft).
1209:. The delta of Ural River accounts for about half of the fish catchment in Kazakhstan. Also widespread is agriculture, especially growth of melons and watermelons. The city of 694:
of Kazakhstan. There, the river widens and has many lakes and ducts. Near the mouth, it splits into the Yaik and Zolotoy distributaries and forms vast wetlands. The
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Novum lexicon geographicum: in quo universi orbis, urbes, regiones ... flumina novis & antiquis nominibus appellata, suisque distantiis descripta recensetur
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The river begins on the slopes of the Kruglaya Mountain of the Uraltau mountain ridge in South Ural, on the territory of the
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was set up in the summer and autumn near Uralsk, so that the fish would not go upstream beyond the Cossacks' land. While the
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Claudius Ptolemy (1843). "Book VI, chapter 14. Σκυθίας τῆς ἐντὸς Ἰμάου ὄρους θέσις". In Nobbe, Karl Friedrich August (ed.).
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account for 40%, sturgeon and herring make up 11%, perch and herring 9% and salmon 4.4%. The main commercial species are
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After the Russian conquest of the Ural basin in the late 16th century, the shores of the Ural became home to the
534:) in the Ural River and the Caspian. A great variety of fishing techniques existed; the most famous of them was 3481: 2521: 2284: 5697: 2816: 2437: 746: 526:. One of their main activities was fishing for the sturgeon and related fishes (including the true sturgeon, 475:
and in the Russian chronicle of 1140 as Yaik. The river was renamed Ural in the Russian language in 1775, by
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The Ural rises near Mount Kruglaya in the Ural Mountains, flows south parallel and west of the north-flowing
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disputes that the name could be of Turkic origin as early as the 2nd century, and instead attributes it to
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is claimed as the continental boundary, but that pushes "Europe" much further into "Central Asian"
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meaning Kruglovsk abyss). Here the river narrows and creates a strong vortex over a deep pit. The
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with frequent and strong winds. Typical annual precipitation is 530 millimetres (21 in).
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Water from the upper reaches of the Ural River is used to supply the prominent Magnitogorsk (
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joins. From Orenburg it continues west, passing into Kazakhstan, then turning south again at
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distributary is shallow, with almost no trees on the shores, and is rich in fish; whereas
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referred to the Ural River as the "Geich." The name Яйыҡ (Yayıq) is currently used in the
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In the delta of the river and nearby regions live about 48 animal species belonging to 7
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and Жайық (Zhayıq) in Kazakhstan. In later European texts it is sometimes mentioned as
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in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was finally reduced to a village in 1580 by the
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small fish. Upstream, there are more of the resident bird species, such as
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the Yaik River and the city of Yaitsk were renamed to the Ural River and
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Revoliutsionnaia i trudovaia letopis Iuzhnouralskogo kraia: 1682–1918
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Zonn, Igor S.; Kostianoy, Andrey & Kosarev, Aleksey N. (2010).
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The "bird's-foot" ("digitate") delta of the Ural in the Caspian Sea
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Klement Tockner; Urs Uehlinger; Christopher T. Robinson (2009).
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in the 2nd century AD. Yulian Kulakovsky reads this as Turkic "
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where it turns west for about 300 kilometres (190 mi), to
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The tributaries, in order going upstream, are Kushum, Derkul,
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by most authoritative sources. Rarely, the smaller, shorter
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The entire length of the Ural River is considered the
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Philippus Ferrarius; Michel-Antoine Baudrand (1738).
503:. In the 13th century, it became a stronghold of the 331: 394:, and around the southern end of the Urals, through 800:and sand; it changes to silt-sand and occasionally 626:sets over 10.000 houses under water. Also parts of 322: 30:This article is about a river. For other uses, see 1630:Энциклопедический лексикон (Encyclopedic lexicon) 1323:"Ural River Delta and adjacent Caspian Sea coast" 5689: 1394: 1848: 1550:Русские летописцы и автор Слова о полку Игореве 1213:is a major oil producing center of Kazakhstan. 414:, where it forms a fine 'digitate' (tree-like) 275:Ural River Delta and adjacent Caspian Sea coast 1462: 3482: 2824: 2019: 1586: 1506: 594:was thought to be a uniquely Ural technique. 1764: 1546: 495:In the 10th to 16th centuries, the city of 3489: 3475: 2831: 2817: 2026: 2012: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1644:A.I. Poterpeeva & V.E. Chetin (1980). 1469:Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics 1435: 511:but then rebuilt to become the capital of 507:. It was destroyed in 1395 by the army of 70: 1438:"Chapter 2. The map of European Sarmatia" 1411: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1828:(Illustrated ed.). Academic Press. 1793: 769: 718:(major, left), Bolshaya Chobda, Kindel, 637: 486: 223:231,000 km (89,000 sq mi) 53:The river Ural from an airplane between 2033: 1852:Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe 1709: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1659: 1657: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 245:400 m/s (14,000 cu ft/s) 14: 5690: 1925: 1923: 1772:National Geographic Atlas of the World 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 3470: 2812: 2007: 1942: 1751:"M-39 Topographic Chart (in Russian)" 1698: 1696: 1415:Ancient India as Described by Ptolemy 1289: 1276: 1103:. Mollusks are mostly represented by 1676: 1663: 1654: 1593:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 316. 1557: 1513:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 27:Major river in Russia and Kazakhstan 1920: 1917:(in Russian). sport.ua (2008-09-10) 1743: 1343: 24: 1693: 1418:. Bombay: Thacker, Spink. p.  642:The bridge across the Ural in the 347:in the continental border between 25: 5764: 1886:"Orenburg bridge monument photos" 1223:Boundaries between the continents 1183:Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works 5670: 5669: 5657: 3498: 2840: 2247: 1774:(9th ed.). Washington, DC: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1057:The reptiles are represented by 355:. It originates in the southern 318: 47: 1976: 1963: 1915:Why Europe plays against Asians 1908: 1896: 1878: 1869: 1855:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 12. 1842: 1813: 1734: 1637: 1616: 1607: 1580: 1540: 1523: 1500: 1412:McCrindle, John Watson (1885). 730:(major, left) and Suunduk. The 465:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus 5738:International rivers of Europe 5708:Tributaries of the Caspian Sea 1903:Progress aplenty in Kazakhstan 1486: 1456: 1429: 1405: 1388: 1362: 1315: 1240: 782:(60–70%); the contribution of 765: 174: • coordinates 13: 1: 1308: 1002:are endemic. Key species are 586:weirs were also known in the 339:, is a river flowing through 215:2,428 km (1,509 mi) 128:Physical characteristics 5733:International rivers of Asia 5713:Rivers of Chelyabinsk Oblast 1986:The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia 1939:chelindustry.ru (in Russian) 1627:, i.e. Pike-pole fishing)". 1440:(in Russian). Archived from 1357:Ural River Delta, Kazakhstan 757:. The Ural River bridge in 633: 610:On 6 April 2024, during the 421: 7: 1807:Central Intelligence Agency 1216: 1176: 975:. The rare species include 778:The river is mostly fed by 491:The tip of an old pike pole 146: • location 10: 5769: 1299: 904:lesser white-fronted goose 482: 428: 241: • average 29: 5723:Rivers of Orenburg Oblast 5651: 5395: 4341: 4058: 3954: 3921: 3859: 3795: 3770: 3645: 3519: 2853: 2775: 2686: 2658: 2649: 2543: 2534: 2474: 2465: 2384: 2375: 2343: 2265: 2256: 2245: 2227: 2176: 2085: 2054: 2045: 1728:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1690:, Encyclopædia Britannica 1330:Sites Information Service 1286: 1258: 1250: 810: 554: 543: 303: 299: 295: 287: 279: 271: 262: 258: 253: 249: 239: 231: 227: 219: 211: 172: 160: 156: 144: 136: 132: 127: 97: 83: 78: 69: 46: 41: 1849:Glanville Price (2000). 1706:(in Russian). bashedu.ru 1549: 1536:(in Latin). p. 109. 1359:(NASA Earth Observatory) 1233: 820: 726:(major, right), Salmys, 456:De Administrando Imperio 359:and discharges into the 5718:Rivers of Bashkortostan 2275:Altay (Altai) Mountains 1032:dwarf fat-tailed jerboa 872:great black-headed gull 618:sheltering the city of 2499:Science and technology 2219:Republic of Kazakhstan 1935:13 August 2011 at the 1587:Paul Brummell (2008). 1507:Theodore Duka (1889). 815:climate is continental 775: 688:West Kazakhstan Region 651: 492: 477:Catherine II of Russia 5365:Podkamennaya Tunguska 1547:B.A. Rybakov (1972). 1010:(appeared recently), 892:slender-billed curlew 773: 641: 490: 451:Finno-Ugric languages 426:The river was called 32:Ural (disambiguation) 5698:Rivers of Kazakhstan 2866:Aksu (Lake Balkhash) 2847:Rivers of Kazakhstan 2189:List of Kazakh khans 1575:800 km on Ural River 1553:(in Russian). Nauka. 1052:Equus hemionus kulan 996:Bobrinski's serotine 747:Europe-Asia boundary 600:Pugachev's Rebellion 313:, also known as the 5209:Maly Khomus-Yuryakh 5172:Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur 4345:, east of the Urals 2300:Khan Tangiri Shyngy 2280:Aral Karakum Desert 2143:Kara-Khanid Khanate 2128:Xueyantuo Khaganate 1776:National Geographic 1063:common water snakes 983:, white salmon and 876:slender-billed gull 828:great white pelican 656:Uchalinsky District 644:Uchalinsky District 254:Basin features 192: /  5360:Nizhnyaya Tunguska 4146:Bolshoy Cheremshan 3241:Saryozen (Myrzhyk) 2504:Telecommunications 1805:. Washington, DC: 1374:www.britannica.com 1135:Northern mole vole 1123:Eurasian spoonbill 1040:northern mole vole 935:, wild pigeon and 900:red-breasted goose 860:Eurasian spoonbill 811:Кругловская прорва 776: 652: 622:broke. A flood in 493: 402:, where the river 377:18th-longest river 288:Reference no. 5685: 5684: 5664:Russia portal 4379:Bolshaya Kuonamka 4141:Bolshaya Kokshaga 3464: 3463: 3251:Saryozen (Turgay) 3246:Saryozen (Sarysu) 3211:Olenti (Auliekol) 2906:Ashchysu (Shagan) 2806: 2805: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2530: 2529: 2461: 2460: 2453:Political parties 2426:Freedom of speech 2399:Foreign relations 2371: 2370: 2243: 2242: 2199:Russian Turkestan 2123:Oghuz Yabgu State 1996:978-3-642-11523-3 1785:978-1-4262-0633-7 1664:Blaschke, Björn. 1600:978-1-84162-234-7 1075:Caspian whipsnake 852:white-headed duck 832:Dalmatian pelican 787:(6 mi) near 307: 306: 196:46.883°N 51.617°E 16:(Redirected from 5760: 5703:Rivers of Russia 5673: 5672: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5167:Kuranakh-Yuryakh 3514: 3513: 3505:Rivers of Russia 3503: 3502: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3186:Malaya Almatinka 2845: 2844: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2791: 2784: 2656: 2655: 2631:Wedding ceremony 2591: 2541: 2540: 2522:Waste management 2512: 2472: 2471: 2382: 2381: 2353:Cities and towns 2325:Tien (Tian) Shan 2263: 2262: 2251: 2153:Chagatai Khanate 2138:Kyrgyz Khaganate 2133:Uyghur Khaganate 2098:Rouran Khaganate 2052: 2051: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1940: 1927: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1826:Rivers of Europe 1817: 1811: 1810: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1707: 1700: 1691: 1685: 1674: 1673: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1590:Bradt Kazakhstan 1584: 1578: 1572: 1555: 1554: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1436:Yu. Kulakovsky. 1433: 1427: 1426: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1319: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1291:[ʒɑˈjəq] 1288: 1280: 1278:[jɑˈjɯq] 1275: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1252: 1244: 1168: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1080:Coluber spinalis 1048:Turkmenian kulan 928:short-toed eagle 888:demoiselle crane 856:ferruginous duck 848:greater flamingo 812: 672:Orenburg Oblasts 556: 545: 469:Bashkir language 431: 430: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 327: 324: 242: 207: 206: 204: 203: 202: 197: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 147: 74: 51: 39: 38: 21: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5748:History of Ural 5688: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5391: 4384:Malaya Kuonamka 4337: 4211:Malaya Kokshaga 4054: 3950: 3917: 3855: 3791: 3766: 3641: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3465: 3460: 2991:Shagan (Irtysh) 2901:Ashchysu (Nura) 2849: 2839: 2837: 2807: 2802: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2763: 2682: 2645: 2589: 2526: 2510: 2457: 2438:Law enforcement 2367: 2339: 2305:Kyzylkum Desert 2252: 2239: 2223: 2172: 2081: 2041: 2032: 1997: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1943: 1937:Wayback Machine 1928: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1890:katjasdacha.com 1884: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1818: 1814: 1809:. 15 June 2022. 1799: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1722: 1721: 1710: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1677: 1662: 1655: 1642: 1638: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1558: 1551: 1545: 1541: 1528: 1524: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1444:on 30 July 2018 1434: 1430: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1376:. 29 April 2024 1368: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1219: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1160: 1159:Marbled polecat 1157: 1148: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1124: 1121: 1000:marbled polecat 868:houbara bustard 836:pygmy cormorant 823: 768: 636: 630:are concerned. 570:, known as the 528:starry sturgeon 485: 473:Rhymnus fluvius 424: 321: 317: 267: 240: 200: 198: 194: 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 178: 175: 145: 65: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5766: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5743:Ural Mountains 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5667: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5405: 5403: 5401:Sea of Okhotsk 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5315:Bolshaya Kheta 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5078:Vatinsky Yogan 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4901:Sobolokh-Mayan 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4663: 4661:Kyuyol-Yuryakh 4658: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4527: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453:Bolshaya Ercha 4450: 4445: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4348: 4346: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4064: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3801: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3776: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3568:Northern Dvina 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3516: 3511:drainage basin 3494: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:Uly-Zhylanshyk 3403: 3401:Ulken Kundyzdy 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3216:Olenti (Tuzdy) 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896:Ashchysu (Ayr) 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Stock Exchange 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2414:Prime Minister 2411: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2270:Aktogay Canyon 2266: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2204:Alash Autonomy 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:Kazakh Khanate 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1962: 1941: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1877: 1868: 1861: 1841: 1834: 1812: 1802:World Factbook 1792: 1784: 1763: 1742: 1733: 1726:(in Russian). 1708: 1702:V. A. Balkov. 1692: 1675: 1653: 1636: 1615: 1606: 1599: 1579: 1556: 1539: 1522: 1499: 1485: 1478: 1464:Gerard Clauson 1455: 1428: 1404: 1387: 1361: 1342: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228:Ural Mountains 1225: 1218: 1215: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1044:saiga antelope 977:Caspian salmon 924:pallid harrier 908:lesser kestrel 822: 819: 767: 764: 740:distributaries 635: 632: 484: 481: 442:Gerard Clauson 423: 420: 357:Ural Mountains 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265:Ramsar Wetland 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 201:46.883; 51.617 176: 173: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 154: 153: 151:Ural Mountains 148: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 124: 99: 95: 94: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 67: 66: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5765: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5728:Border rivers 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5678: 5677: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5397:Pacific Ocean 5394: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 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4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:Bolshoy Patom 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 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4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033:Bolshaya Laba 4031: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3745:Western Dvina 3743: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 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South Ural. 1649: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1623:""Багренье" ( 1619: 1610: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1495: 1489: 1481: 1479:9781134430123 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1297: 1292: 1287:Жайық / Jaiyq 1284: 1279: 1269: 1256: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1167: 1162: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030:, fox, wolf, 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:European hare 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 940: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880:squacco heron 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 818: 816: 808: 803: 799: 793: 790: 785: 784:precipitation 781: 772: 763: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 701: 697: 693: 692:Atyrau Region 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:Verkhneuralsk 661: 660:Bashkortostan 657: 649: 648:Bashkortostan 645: 640: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 601: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 560: 552: 549: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:Yaik Cossacks 520: 518: 517:Ural Cossacks 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 489: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457: 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 336: 316: 312: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 283:10 March 2009 282: 278: 274: 272:Official name 270: 266: 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 177: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5674: 5655: 5162:Arga-Yuryakh 5120:Khorbusuonka 4946:Uel-Siktyakh 4569:Ayan-Yuryakh 4552:Uryung-Ulakh 4421:Buor-Yuryakh 4357:Buor-Yuryakh 4343:Arctic Ocean 4256:Selizharovka 4108: 3529:Arctic Ocean 3410: 3276:Sherubainura 3081:Kalmakkyrgan 2961:Bolshoy Uzen 2871:Ak-Suu (Chu) 2699:Azerbaijanis 2651:Demographics 2568:Coat of arms 2558:Architecture 2421:Human rights 2389:Constitution 2345:Subdivisions 2158:Golden Horde 2108:Kangar union 1989:. Springer. 1985: 1977:Bibliography 1965: 1910: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1875:Zonn, p. 178 1871: 1851: 1844: 1825: 1815: 1801: 1795: 1771: 1766: 1754:. Retrieved 1745: 1740:Zonn, p. 375 1736: 1724:"Ural River" 1672:(in German). 1669: 1646: 1639: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1613:Zonn, p. 416 1609: 1589: 1582: 1577:(in Russian) 1542: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1488: 1468: 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1442:the original 1431: 1423: 1414: 1407: 1397: 1390: 1378:. Retrieved 1373: 1364: 1333:. Retrieved 1326: 1317: 1242: 1180: 1147:Great gerbil 1085: 1078: 1056: 1051: 1036:great gerbil 989: 973:Wels catfish 941: 912:whooper swan 884:common crane 844:little egret 840:cattle egret 824: 794: 780:melting snow 777: 744: 705: 676:Magnitogorsk 653: 609: 596: 591: 583: 579: 571: 562: 547: 535: 521: 505:Golden Horde 494: 472: 454: 432:(Daïkos) by 425: 392:Magnitogorsk 385: 314: 310: 308: 102:Magnitogorsk 36: 5594:Chyolomdzha 5540:Iomrautvaam 5320:Bolshoy Pit 5135:Kyuyutingde 4463:Chibagalakh 4458:Byoryolyokh 4401:Bogdashkina 4060:Caspian Sea 3797:Lake Ladoga 3772:Lake Peipus 3521:Barents Sea 3446:Zhylandysay 3431:Yesenankaty 3326:Taldymanaka 3286:Shyngyrlau 3231:Sabyrzhylga 3171:Kyrshabakty 3126:Kichi-Kemin 2876:Akkanburlyk 2479:Agriculture 2290:Caspian Sea 2209:Kazakh ASSR 2163:White Horde 1969:Zonn, p. 45 1756:28 February 1071:sand lizard 1059:bog turtles 1016:house mouse 1004:raccoon dog 916:tundra swan 896:black stork 864:glossy ibis 766:Hydrography 668:Chelyabinsk 588:Volga Delta 513:Nogai Horde 361:Caspian Sea 199: / 167:Caspian Sea 110:Novotroitsk 5753:Ural basin 5692:Categories 5140:Merchimden 5110:Buolkalakh 5100:Beyenchime 4951:Undyulyung 4936:Tympylykan 4841:Motorchuna 4821:Markhachan 4791:Kyundyudey 4766:Khoruongka 4736:Dzhardzhan 4649:Yasachnaya 4584:Beryozovka 4579:Balygychan 4503:Selennyakh 4448:Badyarikha 4221:Medveditsa 4216:Maly Irgiz 4191:Kerzhenets 4161:Chapayevka 4085:Andi Koysu 3923:Lake Onega 3861:Lake Ilmen 3647:Baltic Sea 3558:Nautsiyoki 3351:Terisaqqan 3151:Kulanotpes 3091:Karakengir 3071:Kaldygaity 3046:Imanburlyk 2951:Boktykaryn 2754:Ukrainians 2626:Television 2590:(Internet) 2511:(currency) 2448:Parliament 2404:Government 2330:Ural River 2214:Kazakh SSR 2177:Since 1465 2055:Prehistory 2035:Kazakhstan 1930:Ural River 1905:, uefa.com 1688:Ural River 1398:Geographia 1309:References 1105:gastropods 1087:river are 1067:rat snakes 945:Cyprinidae 755:Kazakhstan 751:Emba River 628:Kazakhstan 557:, meaning 390:, through 375:, and the 367:after the 345:Kazakhstan 280:Designated 220:Basin size 88:Kazakhstan 63:Kazakhstan 18:Ural River 5530:Kamchatka 5340:Khantayka 5268:Dulgalakh 5179:Palyavaam 5095:Arga-Sala 5058:Tromyogan 4988:Barnaulka 4941:Tyugyuene 4786:Kyuelenke 4761:Khanchaly 4741:Dyanyshka 4721:Cherendey 4574:Bakhapcha 4525:Ioniveyem 4438:Indigirka 3956:Black Sea 3891:Berezayka 3525:White Sea 3311:Syr Darya 3271:Shagalaly 3191:Maly Uzen 3166:Kylshakty 3116:Kauylzhyr 3111:Karkaraly 3086:Kamysakty 2976:Bukhtarma 2891:Aschiagar 2694:Armenians 2663:Education 2621:Squatting 2517:Transport 2409:President 2394:Elections 2358:Districts 2320:Syr Darya 2258:Geography 1097:Cladocera 1024:wild boar 1020:brown rat 937:partridge 710:, Irtek, 634:Geography 559:pike pole 501:Silk Road 497:Saray-Jük 461:Byzantine 446:Sarmatian 422:Etymology 232:Discharge 84:Countries 5676:Category 5633:Velikaya 5618:Ukelayat 5572:Penzhina 5547:Kikhchik 5535:Khatyrka 5515:Bolshaya 5481:Tanyurer 5380:Turukhan 5345:Khemchik 5310:Bazaikha 5263:Bytantay 5248:Abyrabyt 5221:Khudosey 5199:Sellyakh 5184:Pegtymel 5125:Kelimyar 5068:Vasyugan 4811:Lyutenge 4806:Lyapiske 4706:Byosyuke 4686:Belyanka 4681:Begidyan 4654:Zyryanka 4629:Seymchan 4624:Sededema 4619:Ozhogina 4599:Korkodon 4530:Khatanga 4518:Uyandina 4513:Shangina 4508:Shandrin 4488:Kyuyente 4483:Kuydusun 4478:Khastakh 4468:Druzhina 4443:Allaikha 4433:Gusinaya 4411:Chegitun 4362:Rassokha 4331:Yeruslan 4296:Tereshka 4201:Kotorosl 4196:Kostroma 4181:Kashinka 4073:Podkumok 4021:Voronezh 3986:Temernik 3780:Velikaya 3728:Instruch 3718:Pregolya 3593:Vychegda 3306:Syntasty 3281:Shiderti 3266:Shabakty 3261:Sayramsu 3076:Kalkutan 2981:Buldyrty 2966:Boralday 2956:Bolgasyn 2936:Baikonyr 2931:Bagyrlai 2861:Akbastau 2798:Category 2739:Russians 2673:Language 2611:Religion 2563:Clothing 2548:Alphabet 2443:Military 2377:Politics 2228:By topic 2103:Göktürks 2039:articles 1933:Archived 1778:. 2011. 1625:Bagrenye 1466:(2005). 1424:Rhymmos. 1335:25 April 1217:See also 1187:sturgeon 1177:Industry 1171:Sturgeon 1109:bivalves 1101:copepods 1093:rotifers 1089:protozoa 949:sturgeon 759:Orenburg 736:Bagyrlai 624:Orenburg 612:Snowmelt 592:bagrenye 563:bagrenye 544:багренье 536:bagrenye 463:Emperor 400:Orenburg 371:and the 114:Orenburg 79:Location 5552:Kukhtuy 5520:Gizhiga 5491:Yeropol 5385:Yeloguy 5350:Kureyka 5290:Yenisey 5278:Sartang 5238:Volchya 5204:Sundrun 5194:Pyasina 5145:Siligir 5105:Birekte 5085:Olenyok 5038:Parabel 5018:Kasmala 4891:Sinyaya 4886:Pilyuda 4881:Peleduy 4876:Olyokma 4831:Menkere 4801:Lungkha 4776:Kirenga 4771:Kenkeme 4716:Chechuy 4701:Buotama 4676:Batamay 4614:Popovka 4589:Buyunda 4426:Nuchcha 4416:Chondon 4389:Suolama 4369:Amguema 4352:Alazeya 4321:Vetluga 4306:Tvertsa 4291:Sviyaga 4271:Sogozha 4261:Sheksna 4186:Kazanka 4119:Sakmara 4006:Khopyor 3964:Dnieper 3946:Vytegra 3896:Peretna 3849:Volchya 3837:Vishera 3827:Volkhov 3755:Kasplya 3723:Angrapa 3672:Plyussa 3660:Oredezh 3637:Voronya 3632:Varzuga 3615:Pechora 3583:Uftyuga 3578:Sukhona 3538:Iokanga 3451:Zhymyky 3396:Ulkayak 3346:Terekty 3156:Kürshim 3136:Kokozek 3106:Kargaly 3101:Karatal 3031:Esentai 2941:Bakanas 2782:Outline 2759:Uyghurs 2729:Koreans 2724:Kazakhs 2709:Germans 2687:Peoples 2596:Kazakhs 2588:Kaznet 2573:Cuisine 2536:Culture 2467:Economy 2363:Regions 2335:Zhetysu 2285:Borders 2118:Karluks 2047:History 1380:23 June 1274:/ Yayıq 1255:Bashkir 1247:Russian 1207:catfish 1195:herring 1008:muskrat 981:sterlet 807:Russian 724:Tanalyk 720:Sakmara 700:Zolotoy 674:. From 551:Russian 546:, from 540:Russian 483:History 434:Ptolemy 404:Sakmara 187:51°37′E 184:46°53′N 5623:Ulbeya 5577:Belaya 5557:Okhota 5508:Khasyn 5503:Avacha 5486:Yablon 5471:Belaya 5466:Anadyr 5454:Ussuri 5449:Shilka 5434:Bureya 5414:Amazar 5375:Tanama 5305:Bakhta 5300:Angara 5295:Abakan 5283:Tykakh 5273:Oldzho 5253:Adycha 5157:Omoloy 5150:Ukukit 5130:Kuoyka 5090:Alakit 5008:Irtysh 5003:Chulym 4961:Vilyuy 4931:Tutura 4926:Tuolba 4921:Tikyan 4916:Tayura 4861:Natara 4856:Namana 4836:Molodo 4816:Markha 4751:Ichera 4746:Eyekit 4691:Biryuk 4639:Taskan 4609:Omolon 4559:Kolyma 4547:Khroma 4374:Anabar 4326:Vazuza 4301:Tsivil 4266:Shosha 4251:Samara 4236:Nyomda 4226:Mologa 4156:Bezdna 4102:Sunzha 4045:Mzymta 4016:Bityug 4011:Osered 4001:Donets 3991:Manych 3974:Vyazma 3931:Andoma 3913:Shelon 3874:Polist 3844:Vuoksi 3832:Tigoda 3785:Kukhva 3750:Polota 3740:Sestra 3696:Izhora 3684:Šešupė 3598:Yomtsa 3573:Pinega 3441:Zharly 3421:Ushbas 3416:Urzhar 3381:Ubagan 3371:Turgay 3366:Tundik 3361:Tokrau 3341:Teneke 3336:Tegene 3331:Talgar 3301:Sonaly 3291:Sileti 3256:Sarysu 3236:Saghyz 3196:Mashat 3181:Lukina 3161:Kushum 3131:Kigach 3096:Karasu 3056:Irtysh 3006:Chilik 3001:Charyn 2916:Ayagöz 2854:Rivers 2744:Tatars 2714:Greeks 2704:Dungan 2668:Health 2553:Anthem 2509:Tenge 2235:Postal 2067:Kangju 2037:  1993:  1859:  1832:  1782:  1597:  1519:: 600. 1476:  1448:4 July 1328:Ramsar 1283:Kazakh 1211:Atyrau 1046:. The 1022:, and 992:orders 933:grouse 920:osprey 798:pebble 789:Uralsk 732:Kushum 708:Chagan 684:Uralsk 605:Uralsk 590:, the 532:beluga 530:, and 429:Δάϊκος 412:Atyrau 373:Danube 365:Europe 349:Europe 341:Russia 235:  212:Length 140:  137:Source 122:Atyrau 98:Cities 92:Russia 59:Atyrau 55:Uralsk 5601:Tumen 5582:Oklan 5567:Paren 5498:Arman 5439:Gorin 5429:Argun 5424:Anyuy 5419:Amgun 5325:Kacha 5226:Tolka 5048:Synya 5023:Katun 5013:Kazym 4998:Chaya 4973:Nadym 4966:Vitim 4911:Tamma 4906:Suola 4896:Sitte 4871:Nyuya 4866:Nuora 4826:Menda 4796:Linde 4731:Derba 4726:Chuya 4711:Chaya 4671:Aldan 4644:Tenka 4634:Sugoy 4594:Debin 4564:Anyuy 4540:Kotuy 4535:Kheta 4406:Chaun 4316:Uzola 4311:Unzha 4246:Rutka 4206:Kudma 4166:Dubna 4136:Anish 4131:Aktay 4126:Volga 4097:Malka 4092:Terek 4080:Sulak 4028:Kuban 3969:Desna 3941:Vodla 3879:Kunya 3869:Lovat 3810:Pasha 3760:Mezha 3711:Tosna 3706:Okhta 3679:Neman 3667:Narva 3627:Ponoy 3610:Onega 3553:Mezen 3356:Tobol 3321:Taldy 3316:Talas 3296:Sokyr 3226:Qapal 3201:Naryn 3176:Lepsy 3141:Koksu 3121:Keles 3066:Issyk 3061:Ishim 3051:Irgiz 3016:Ebita 2986:Büyen 2971:Borly 2946:Bogen 2926:Badam 2911:Atasu 2789:Index 2749:Turks 2734:Poles 2678:Women 2636:Y-DNA 2616:Sport 2606:Music 2601:Media 2072:Wusun 1296:Nogai 1234:Notes 1199:bream 1191:perch 985:kutum 961:perch 957:bream 953:roach 821:Fauna 796:with 616:levee 584:uchug 580:uchug 572:uchug 555:багор 548:bagor 509:Timur 438:Jajyk 416:delta 388:Tobol 369:Volga 162:Mouth 5643:Yana 5638:Yama 5628:Urak 5611:Maya 5589:Taui 5525:Inya 5476:Mayn 5459:Zeya 5409:Amur 5355:Mana 5258:Baky 5243:Yana 5233:Uele 5073:Vakh 4993:Biya 4983:Aley 4851:Myla 4846:Muna 4781:Kuta 4756:Ilga 4666:Lena 4604:Kulu 4498:Nera 4493:Moma 4473:Elgi 4394:Udya 4286:Sura 4281:Suda 4231:Nerl 4176:Kama 4171:Ilet 4114:Ilek 4109:Ural 4068:Kuma 4050:Yeya 4040:Mius 3936:Suna 3908:Pola 3901:Uver 3886:Msta 3822:Syas 3815:Oyat 3805:Svir 3733:Lava 3691:Neva 3655:Luga 3588:Vaga 3563:Niva 3523:and 3411:Ural 3391:Ulba 3206:Nura 3036:Ilek 3026:Emil 3021:Emba 2921:Ayat 2881:Arys 2719:Jews 2583:Flag 2577:wine 2431:LGBT 2093:Tele 2077:Huns 2062:Saka 1991:ISBN 1857:ISBN 1830:ISBN 1822:"18" 1780:ISBN 1758:2023 1704:Ural 1595:ISBN 1474:ISBN 1450:2010 1382:2024 1337:2018 1300:Яйык 1266:Яйыҡ 1205:and 1203:carp 1107:and 1099:and 1077:and 1069:and 1042:and 998:and 971:and 965:carp 802:clay 738:are 734:and 716:Ilek 712:Utva 696:Yaik 690:and 680:Orsk 670:and 620:Orsk 614:, a 576:учуг 568:weir 408:Oral 396:Orsk 381:Asia 353:Asia 351:and 343:and 315:Yaik 311:Ural 309:The 291:1856 118:Oral 106:Orsk 57:and 42:Ural 5606:Uda 5562:Ola 5444:Gur 5370:Sym 5335:Kem 5330:Kan 5216:Taz 5189:Pur 5115:Bur 5063:Tym 5053:Tom 5043:Sob 5028:Ket 4956:Ura 4276:Sok 4241:Oka 3996:Sal 3981:Don 3701:Mga 3620:Usa 3603:Yug 3543:Kem 3509:by 3386:Uil 3376:Uba 3146:Kon 3041:Ili 3011:Chu 2886:Asa 2194:Jüz 1420:290 1251:Яик 1028:elk 969:asp 678:to 658:of 379:in 5694:: 4978:Ob 3426:Uy 3221:Or 1944:^ 1922:^ 1888:. 1824:. 1711:^ 1695:^ 1678:^ 1668:. 1656:^ 1559:^ 1517:21 1515:. 1511:. 1422:. 1372:. 1345:^ 1325:. 1298:: 1294:; 1285:: 1281:; 1257:: 1253:; 1249:: 1201:, 1197:, 1193:, 1189:, 1111:. 1095:, 1091:, 1065:, 1061:, 1038:, 1034:, 1018:, 1014:, 1006:, 987:. 979:, 967:, 963:, 959:, 955:, 951:, 939:. 926:, 922:, 918:, 914:, 910:, 906:, 902:, 898:, 894:, 890:, 886:, 882:, 878:, 874:, 870:, 866:, 862:, 858:, 854:, 850:, 846:, 842:, 838:, 834:, 830:, 809:: 742:. 728:Or 722:, 714:, 553:: 542:: 519:. 479:. 459:, 418:. 329:aɪ 120:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 104:, 90:, 61:, 5399:/ 3531:) 3527:( 3490:e 3483:t 3476:v 2832:e 2825:t 2818:v 2579:) 2575:( 2027:e 2020:t 2013:v 1999:. 1892:. 1865:. 1838:. 1788:. 1760:. 1730:. 1603:. 1496:. 1482:. 1452:. 1384:. 1339:. 1050:( 650:) 646:( 574:( 538:( 335:/ 332:k 326:j 323:ˈ 320:/ 34:. 20:)

Index

Ural River
Ural (disambiguation)

Uralsk
Atyrau
Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan
Russia
Magnitogorsk
Orsk
Novotroitsk
Orenburg
Oral
Atyrau
Ural Mountains
Mouth
Caspian Sea
46°53′N 51°37′E / 46.883°N 51.617°E / 46.883; 51.617
Ramsar Wetland
/ˈjk/
Russia
Kazakhstan
Europe
Asia
Ural Mountains
Caspian Sea
Europe
Volga
Danube

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