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Bugō

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351:(instructor) level. Many of the names include either the character 龍 (ryū, dragon) or 虎 (ko, tiger), both derived from past names of Hatsumi and Takamatsu (e.g. Unryū 雲龍 = Cloud Dragon, Kiryū 輝龍 = Shining Dragon, Hiryū 飛龍 = Flying Dragon, Nanko = Southern Tiger). The combination of the two, 龍虎 (Ryūko) was awarded to Major Joe Vaughan. Most variants include animals (e.g. Shirokuma = Polar Bear, Taka Seigi = Hawk Justice, Isamu Koma 勇駒 = brave horse, Byakko 白狐 = White Fox, Ōzaru = Great Ape). 358:, a rather controversial figure who claimed also to have studied under Takamatsu, used the Bugō (and "-sai name") "Jūshinsai" (柔心斎) and passed this to his daughter Chizuko, who became the "2nd generation Jūshinsai". Kimura Masaji, another claiming to have studied under Takamatsu, used the Bugō "Masakatsu" (正勝). Students of 195:'s various names included 藤原 Fujiwara (lineage), 宮本 Miyamoto (village origin), 新免 Shinmen (name of father's lord), 辨助 Bennosuke (childhood name), 武蔵 Musashi (title; also possibly read "Takezō" as a personal name), 玄信 ("imina", read as Harunobu, Motonobu and/or Genshin), 二天 Niten (mainly in his 329:
His student Yamamoto Tomekichi, founder of Mugen Shintō-ryū, was granted one character from Sōkaku's birth name 惣角, and one from his Bugō 源正義, combining them to make Kakuyoshi (角義). He also had a "-sai name", Ittō-sai (一刀斎) - coincidentally the same as that of Itō Kagehisa as seen above.
783: 149:) poets, artists and monks, as well as courtiers. In modern Japan, it is common practice to call people by their titles instead of their names (even within the family), and online, Japanese people tend to use 333:
Furuoka Masaru, founder of Musō-ryū Iaigiri-dō, used the Bugō "Nitō-sai" (二刀斎) - another "-sai name", this time preceded with "two swords" instead of the Ittō-sai "one sword" meaning.
613: 579: 308:("the pen and the sword in accord"), i.e. the link between martial arts and visual arts. Such 斎号 ("-sai names") are even now commonly used as posthumous Buddhist 670: 55:(gō, meaning "name"). In English, the term is sometimes translated as "martial name" or "warrior name" with similar equivalents in other languages. 898: 214:. In many cases the name would not be chosen by the practitioner/student, but chosen for them by the teacher - see many examples below. 1590: 466: 199:
paintings), 二天道楽 Niten Dōraku, etc. People still debate which of these names were really used, in what ways, and how they were read.
1577:
article by Takeharu Bruce Nakadai (Bugō: Hekishū-sai 碧洲齋) from 不動庵 about the thought process behind giving martial names to students
277: 210:, it is common for students to include a character from the teacher's Bugō as a mark of respect and to ensure continuity of the 816: 723: 343:
has used different Bugō at different stages in his life (e.g. Byakuryū, Toratsugu, Tetsuzan, Hisamune), as did his teacher,
95:(also imina), meaning "name to be avoided due to death or other taboos": after death, people are given posthumous names ( 1216: 1322: 245:
The Bugei Ryūha Daijiten directory of historical martial arts schools lists Bugō for many within the various lineages.
1024: 908: 793: 759: 680: 623: 589: 476: 253: 957: 1246: 297:(-sai), meaning "study room", seen at the end of the three examples above is common to many martial artists of the 749: 1073: 347:(e.g. Kikaku, Chōsui, Mōko no Tora). Those training in this art are frequently awarded Bugō when they reach 5th 354:
Former students of Hatsumi similarly use martial names, e.g. Fumio "Unsui" Manaka, Tsunehisa 'Shōtō' Tanemura.
319: 414: 302: 355: 180:). However, these are not normally referred to as Bugō unless used within a martial arts training setting ( 387:
Hidemine Jibiki, president of the All Japan Soft-Style Martial Arts Federation uses the Bugō "Buhō" (武峰).
648:"Japanese personal names as social markers of rank and individuality in premodern and contemporary times" 1151: 987: 704: 249: 1378: 1014: 305: 141:, the avoidance of real names, became fashionable and even de rigueur amongst the educated classes-- 524: 233:
used by modern sports martial artists. In addition, warrior names are found amongst the indigenous
1455: 1272: 377: 211: 1125: 873: 499: 394:, used the Bugō "Shōun" (勝雲). Seven of the past eight in the lineage have used the character 44: 1531: 344: 218: 172:), through titles associated with official positions, allegiance, and finay with Buddhist 8: 556: 64: 1560: 846: 196: 283: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1020: 904: 789: 755: 676: 647: 619: 585: 472: 226: 150: 33: 373:
website lists five instructors with Bugō, each granted to them by previous masters.
1404: 824: 359: 271: 192: 142: 107: 68: 1505: 323: 234: 1480: 340: 391: 366:
are awarded warrior names on promotion to 3rd Dan, e.g. Kevin "Keitoshi" Casey.
287: 185: 550: 312:
for artists or doctors. Whether a given individual intended them to be used as
1429: 1584: 1352: 1224: 931: 267: 261: 154: 146: 103: 23: 1330: 1297: 1047: 123: 75:
common to many countries throughout history, and to circumvent this taboo,
965: 309: 222: 177: 135: 115: 1202: 900:
Travels with Tooy: History, Memory, and the African American Imagination
384:(-tane) is common to several generations of grandmaster in this school. 439: 423: 370: 363: 348: 298: 230: 203: 165: 161: 76: 395: 381: 294: 257: 96: 92: 88: 84: 52: 48: 1099: 878:. Washington, Government Printing Office. pp. 828–829, 1365–1366 313: 173: 80: 168:
changed throughout one's lifetime, depending on stage of life (e.g.
134:, and these thoughts found fertile ground in Japan. The practice of 1176: 445: 336: 131: 119: 40: 875:
Ethnology of the Kwakiutl, based on data collected by George Hunt
419: 169: 111: 433: 427: 207: 724:"Online identity: is authenticity or anonymity more important?" 672:
The 7 Keys to Communicating in Japan: An Intercultural Approach
127: 705:"Japanese Names, Titles, First Names, Family Names and Hankos" 402: 164:, Japanese people, including commoners, used multiple names. 72: 1567:
article from Tenshin-ryū about the history of martial names
405:
Dōjō in Osaka, new Dan grades are awarded Bugō such as 不聆庵
260:
in their Bugō to indicate their founder's descent from the
181: 669:
Yamada, Haru; Kelm, Orlando R.; Victor, David A. (2017).
99:, okurina) to avoid "calling" them via their true name. 217:
Similar customs can be found outside Asia: for example
615:
Redesigning Asian Business: In the Aftermath of Crisis
785:
Samurai: An Encyclopedia of Japan's Cultured Warriors
658:(3). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag WINTER GmbH: 251. 280:
founder Iizasa Ienao used the name "Chōi-sai" (長威斎).
79:
are often used. For example, in Japan, the word for
1430:"Kimura Masaji 木村正治 (student of Takamatsu Sensei)" 436:, pseudonyms used by Japanese actors or merchants 1582: 668: 552:The golden bough; a study in magic and religion 380:, uses the Bugō "Naritane" (成胤). The character 1456:"New Titles and Backlist Highlights Fall 2013" 468:Sogobujutsu: Psychology, Philosophy, Tradition 21: 555:. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp.  1123: 903:. University of Chicago Press. p. 63. 675:. Georgetown University Press. p. 11. 618:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 16. 326:used the Bugō "Minamoto Masayoshi" (源正義). 1124:Santantonio, Giuseppe (13 January 2015). 1019:. McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 9, 54. 871: 721: 1012: 992:Bushi Dojo Blog - Artes Marciales y más 781: 751:Portraits of Edo and Early Modern Japan 747: 645: 611: 577: 464: 1583: 548: 237:and forest dwellers of French Guiana. 47:. The word is composed of the symbols 1200: 896: 782:Vaporis, Constantine Nomikos (2019). 581:Onomastics between Sacred and Profane 153:rather than personal names (see also 32: 1270: 1071: 702: 994:(in European Spanish). 22 June 2012 398:(meaning "to win") in their names. 290:used the name "Sekishū-sai" (石舟斎). 13: 1097: 872:Boas, Franz; Hunt, George (1921). 390:Nakajima Shōhitsu, grandmaster of 58: 14: 1602: 1591:Japanese martial arts terminology 1554: 722:Krotoski, Aleks (19 April 2012). 240: 71:, using someone's real name is a 1376: 278:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū 274:used the name "Ittō-sai" (一刀斎). 1524: 1498: 1473: 1448: 1422: 1397: 1370: 1345: 1315: 1290: 1264: 1239: 1209: 1194: 1169: 1144: 1117: 1091: 1065: 1040: 1006: 980: 950: 924: 890: 865: 839: 809: 775: 748:Groemer, Gerald (28 May 2019). 741: 715: 696: 662: 639: 612:Richter, Frank-Jürgen (2002). 605: 571: 542: 517: 492: 458: 256:always included the character 1: 964:(in Japanese). Archived from 823:(in Japanese). Archived from 703:Hays, Jeffrey (August 2012). 584:. Vernon Press. p. 100. 549:Frazer, James George (1922). 530:. Bujinkan Torino Rakuyū Dōjō 451: 376:Shiina Kazue, grandmaster of 316:or Bugō is not always clear. 303:Japanese four-character idiom 301:, principally because of the 1510:www.shinkageryu-budoujyo.com 1353:"Grandmaster Shoto Tanemura" 1078:www.bujinkanpedrofleitas.com 988:"Los "Bugo" de Hatsumi Sôke" 51:(bu, meaning "martial") and 7: 1271:Hvid, René (5 March 2011). 1177:"About Bujinkan Ryuko Dojo" 652:Beiträge zur Namenforschung 408: 10: 1607: 1461:. Tuttle. 2013. p. 68 1217:"Phil Legare — Taka Seigi" 1130:Bujinkantarantodojo's Blog 1100:"SOBRE EL NOMBRE DEL DOJO" 754:. Springer. p. xiii. 465:Falcaro, David C. (2012). 1072:González, Pedro Fleitas. 1013:Hatsumi, Masaaki (1988). 788:. ABC-CLIO. p. 197. 646:Collazo, Anja M. (2017). 254:Shin-no-shin Ishikawa-ryū 87:, imina) is derived from 22: 578:Felecan, Oliviu (2019). 1532:"稽古日月抄-:[不聆庵」という武号" 897:Price, Richard (2010). 219:Richard "the Lionheart" 1538:(in Japanese). 真剣道・基道館 1156:Bujinkan Tasmania Dojo 1052:Genbukan Chiryaku Dojo 847:"主君から「字」をもらう風習|名前の話04" 320:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 1357:Genbukan Umineko Dōjō 1323:"Jinenkan Honbu Dojo" 1273:"The Budo of My Life" 1074:"Bujinkan Unryū Dōjō" 110:combined concepts of 45:Japanese martial arts 1251:bujin.altervista.org 1247:"Shihan Luca Lanaro" 1227:on 30 September 2018 442:(a.k.a. screen name) 345:Toshitsugu Takamatsu 1201:Cousergue, Arnaud. 1181:Bujinkan Ryuko Dojo 1016:Essence of Ninjutsu 709:factsanddetails.com 504:Martial Arts Planet 206:personal names and 139:mjitsumei keihizoku 65:James George Frazer 1298:"Ben Jones: Ōzaru" 1126:"ISHIZUKA TETSUJI" 176:after death (q.v. 118:and self-effacing 1575:Japanese language 1565:Japanese language 962:www.daitouryu.net 378:Hokushin Ittō-ryū 227:Carlos the Jackal 1598: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1460: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1409:www.genbukan.com 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1329:. Archived from 1327:www.jinenkan.com 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1223:. Archived from 1213: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 984: 978: 977: 975: 973: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 894: 888: 887: 885: 883: 869: 863: 862: 860: 858: 843: 837: 836: 834: 832: 827:on 23 March 2019 821:www.geocities.jp 813: 807: 806: 804: 802: 779: 773: 772: 770: 768: 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 719: 713: 712: 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 666: 660: 659: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 609: 603: 602: 600: 598: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 546: 540: 539: 537: 535: 529: 521: 515: 514: 512: 510: 496: 490: 489: 487: 485: 462: 360:Stephen K. Hayes 193:Miyamoto Musashi 108:Neo-Confucianism 69:The Golden Bough 67:demonstrated in 38: 36: 31: 27: 26: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1581: 1580: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1506:"神影流武道場 - 道場紹介" 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1436:. 26 March 2017 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1383:www.jujutsu.com 1377:Satō, Chizuko. 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1333:on 11 July 2018 1321: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1221:Taka Seigi Dōjō 1215: 1214: 1210: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1152:"Instructor 師範" 1150: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 986: 985: 981: 971: 969: 956: 955: 951: 941: 939: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 911: 895: 891: 881: 879: 870: 866: 856: 854: 845: 844: 840: 830: 828: 815: 814: 810: 800: 798: 796: 780: 776: 766: 764: 762: 746: 742: 732: 730: 720: 716: 701: 697: 687: 685: 683: 667: 663: 644: 640: 630: 628: 626: 610: 606: 596: 594: 592: 576: 572: 562: 560: 547: 543: 533: 531: 527: 523: 522: 518: 508: 506: 498: 497: 493: 483: 481: 479: 471:. p. 348. 463: 459: 454: 411: 401:In the Kidōkan 341:Masaaki Hatsumi 284:Yagyū Munetoshi 243: 61: 59:Cultural origin 34:[bɯgoː] 29: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1604: 1594: 1593: 1579: 1578: 1568: 1556: 1555:External links 1553: 1550: 1549: 1523: 1497: 1472: 1447: 1421: 1396: 1369: 1344: 1314: 1289: 1277:Byakko Shinden 1263: 1238: 1208: 1193: 1168: 1143: 1116: 1098:Esteve, Alex. 1090: 1064: 1048:"Grandmasters" 1039: 1025: 1005: 979: 968:on 15 May 2016 958:"合気揚げの秘密と時代背景" 949: 923: 909: 889: 864: 838: 808: 794: 774: 760: 740: 714: 695: 681: 661: 638: 624: 604: 590: 570: 541: 516: 491: 477: 456: 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 443: 437: 431: 417: 410: 407: 293:The character 242: 241:Examples/types 239: 155:Japanese names 60: 57: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1603: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1512:(in Japanese) 1511: 1507: 1501: 1486:(in Japanese) 1482: 1476: 1457: 1451: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1385:(in Japanese) 1384: 1380: 1379:"jujutsu.com" 1373: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1303: 1302:www.ozaru.net 1299: 1293: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1204: 1197: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1028: 1026:9780809247240 1022: 1018: 1017: 1009: 993: 989: 983: 967: 963: 959: 953: 938:(in Japanese) 937: 933: 927: 912: 910:9780226680576 906: 902: 901: 893: 877: 876: 868: 853:(in Japanese) 852: 848: 842: 826: 822: 818: 812: 797: 795:9781440842719 791: 787: 786: 778: 763: 761:9789811373763 757: 753: 752: 744: 729: 725: 718: 710: 706: 699: 684: 682:9781626164772 678: 674: 673: 665: 657: 653: 649: 642: 627: 625:9781567205251 621: 617: 616: 608: 593: 591:9781622735570 587: 583: 582: 574: 558: 554: 553: 545: 526: 520: 505: 501: 495: 480: 478:9781475936353 474: 470: 469: 461: 457: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 425: 421: 418: 416: 415:Nom de guerre 413: 412: 406: 404: 399: 397: 393: 388: 385: 383: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 325: 324:Takeda Sōkaku 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 306:"bunbu-ryōdō" 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 263: 262:Minamoto clan 259: 255: 251: 246: 238: 236: 235:Kwakwakaʼwakw 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 191:For example, 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:coming of age 167: 166:Samurai names 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:Southern Song 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 25: 18: 1540:. 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Index

武号
[bɯgoː]
nicknames
Japanese martial arts


James George Frazer
The Golden Bough
taboo
pseudonyms
true name

忌み


Southern Song
Neo-Confucianism
reclusion
self-denial
humility
Confucianism
Taoism
Buddhism
実名敬避俗
literati
ja:文人
handles
Japanese names
Edo period
Samurai names

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