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Bronze (racial classification)

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and the people in Mexico as a unified "race", similar to the black and white races. In this sense it is largely synonymous to the notion of the Chicano nation. The decision to call it a separate "race" may have been influenced by the contemporary negative views of "ethnic" or "nation" based
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nationalism and positive views of "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the
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An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
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An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
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The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1217: 132:) is a term used since the early 20th century by 2362: 1159:List of Mexican-American political organizations 2345: 2174: 1989:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 1203: 324: 291:(in Spanish). Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch. 164:) settlers and their intermingling with the 1177:Category:American people of Mexican descent 2352: 2338: 2181: 2167: 1981:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question 1210: 1196: 331: 317: 2005:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 284: 213:. It was later used by Mexican luminary 1129:U.S. communities with Hispanic majority 513:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts 2363: 1596:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 2162: 1191: 1144:List of Hispanic and Latino Americans 312: 224:The term was revived in the 1960s by 2304: 2188: 1154:List of Mexican-American communities 579:1985–1987 Watsonville Cannery strike 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2386:Multiracial affairs in the Americas 2293:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 2148:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 956:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. 900:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co. 58:"Bronze" racial classification 13: 14: 2412: 2053:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 1973:The Outline of History of Mankind 267:(as metaphor for cultural fusion) 2308: 2021:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics 748:Mexican-American women's fashion 209:, a study of the natives of the 205:used the term in his 1919 work, 182:wrote "La Raza de Bronce" ("The 23: 893:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez 34:needs additional citations for 2013:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples 1219:Historical definitions of race 278: 1: 2371:Ethnic groups in the Americas 2037:The Passing of the Great Race 558:Occupation of Catalina Island 533:Farm workers' rights campaign 271: 255:Brown (racial classification) 190:in honor of former president 152:population that arose in the 2324:. You can help Knowledge by 1936:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 7: 1651:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt 1616:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1566:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 248: 10: 2417: 2303: 2246:Color terminology for race 285:Arguedas, Alcides (2006). 2288: 2236: 2196: 2095: 1954: 1746:Georges Vacher de Lapouge 1523: 1421: 1277: 1234: 1225: 1167: 1111: 965: 867: 811: 743:Mexican-American folklore 665: 566: 523:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán 468: 402: 351: 243:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán 2118:History of anthropometry 1886:Charles Gabriel Seligman 1711:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman 1399:Sinodonty and Sundadonty 738:Mexican-American cuisine 148:schools to refer to the 1576:Daniel Garrison Brinton 928:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S. 824:Coyolxauhqui imperative 1921:Thomas Griffith Taylor 1676:Reginald Ruggles Gates 907:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce 673:Anti-Mexican sentiment 635:Killing of Adam Toledo 618:Great American Boycott 488:Centro de Arte PĂşblico 129: 2061:Annihilation of Caste 1965:in Different Climates 1916:William Graham Sumner 1896:Samuel Stanhope Smith 1841:James Cowles Prichard 1473:Racial discrimination 942:Mendez v. Westminster 879:Botiller v. Dominguez 859:Youth control complex 728:Estrada Courts murals 589:2019 El Paso shooting 567:Post-Chicano Movement 528:Plan de Santa Bárbara 483:CatĂłlicos por La Raza 16:Racial classification 2113:Great chain of being 1831:Ludwig Hermann Plate 1796:Samuel George Morton 1611:Samuel A. Cartwright 1461:in the United States 935:Leal Garcia v. Texas 630:Justice for Janitors 548:Los Siete de la Raza 543:Colegio CĂ©sar Chávez 435:Mexican Repatriation 403:Pre-Chicano Movement 156:with the arrival of 43:improve this article 2316:This article about 2069:The Races of Europe 1997:The Races of Europe 1776:Dominick McCausland 1726:Thomas Henry Huxley 1671:Stanley Marion Garn 1551:Robert Bennett Bean 1279:Historical concepts 758:New Mexican cuisine 584:1992 Drywall Strike 553:Los Seis de Boulder 538:Land grant struggle 455:Sleepy Lagoon trial 1941:Alexander Winchell 1871:Henric Sanielevici 1731:Calvin Ira Kephart 1701:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther 1686:Arthur de Gobineau 1586:Alice Mossie Brues 1483:Racial stereotypes 966:By city and region 886:Hernandez v. Texas 849:Spiritual activism 693:Chicano literature 508:Chicano Moratorium 415:Bisbee Deportation 2333: 2332: 2301: 2300: 2241:Fitzpatrick scale 2156: 2155: 2085:The Race Question 1931:John H. Van Evrie 1856:William Z. Ripley 1826:Charles Pickering 1771:Felix von Luschan 1741:Robert E. Kuttner 1641:Charles Davenport 1510:Whiteness studies 1236:Color terminology 1228:Scientific racism 1185: 1184: 1134:Mexican Americans 1082:Dallas–Fort Worth 949:Bernal v. Fainter 921:MedellĂ­n v. Texas 450:Porvenir Massacre 445:Plan de San Diego 440:Operation Wetback 298:978-980-276-428-0 234:Mexican Americans 207:La Raza de Bronce 134:Hispanic American 119: 118: 111: 93: 2408: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2312: 2305: 2227:Dark/Black/Ebony 2207:Light/White/Fair 2190:Human skin color 2183: 2176: 2169: 2160: 2159: 1964: 1911:Lothrop Stoddard 1906:Morris Steggerda 1881:Ilse Schwidetzky 1876:Heinrich Schmidt 1861:Alfred Rosenberg 1821:Isaac La Peyrère 1626:Carleton S. Coon 1601:Charles Caldwell 1556:François Bernier 1439:in Latin America 1212: 1205: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1172:Category:Chicano 1102:Salt Lake Valley 812:Chicana/o Theory 783:Teatro Campesino 773:Regional Mexican 763:New Mexico music 753:Mexican muralism 640:Murder of Selena 503:Chicano Blowouts 498:Chicana feminism 470:Chicano Movement 364:Mexican American 344:Mexican American 333: 326: 319: 310: 309: 303: 302: 282: 215:JosĂ© Vasconcelos 211:Andean Altiplano 203:Alcides Arguedas 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2401:Ethnicity stubs 2396:Person of color 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2302: 2297: 2284: 2232: 2192: 2187: 2157: 2152: 2091: 2029:Castes in India 1950: 1946:Ludwig Woltmann 1901:Herbert Spencer 1791:Lewis H. Morgan 1761:Cesare Lombroso 1636:Jan Czekanowski 1621:Sonia Mary Cole 1561:Renato Biasutti 1519: 1498:Nazism and race 1417: 1394:Proto-Mongoloid 1273: 1230: 1221: 1216: 1186: 1181: 1163: 1107: 961: 863: 807: 793:Tex-Mex cuisine 661: 651:Proposition 187 600:Arizona SB 1070 562: 464: 460:Zoot Suit Riots 420:Bracero program 410:1917 Bath riots 398: 347: 337: 307: 306: 299: 283: 279: 274: 260:La raza cĂłsmica 251: 219:La Raza CĂłsmica 136:writers of the 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2414: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2313: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1999:(Ripley, 1899) 1993: 1985: 1977: 1969: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891:Giuseppe Sergi 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1851:Gustaf Retzius 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1801:Josiah C. Nott 1798: 1793: 1788: 1786:Ashley Montagu 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1766:Bertil Lundman 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:Earnest Hooton 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1681:George Gliddon 1678: 1673: 1668: 1666:Francis Galton 1663: 1658: 1656:AntĂ©nor Firmin 1653: 1648: 1646:Joseph Deniker 1643: 1638: 1633: 1631:Georges Cuvier 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1503:Racial hygiene 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1436: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1192: 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Doe 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 901: 897: 895: 894: 890: 888: 887: 883: 881: 880: 876: 875: 873: 870: 869:Supreme Court 866: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839:New tribalism 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819:Barrioization 817: 816: 814: 810: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 723:Cinco de Mayo 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:Chicano names 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 664: 658: 655: 653: 652: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 625: 621: 619: 616: 614: 613: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 569: 565: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 471: 467: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 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Mexico ( 1000:California ( 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 844:Rasquachismo 798:Tortilla art 788:Tejano music 713:Chicano rock 708:Chicano Park 649: 622: 610: 598: 287: 280: 232:to refer to 223: 218: 206: 198: 188:elegiac poem 174: 145:americanista 143: 137: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2391:Nationalism 2223:(III–IV–V.) 2213:Beige/Olive 2209:(I–II–III.) 2143:Pre-Adamite 2133:Multiracial 1736:Robert Knox 1546:John Beddoe 1493:Master race 1449:in Colombia 1337:East Baltic 1002:Californios 987:Los Angeles 718:Chicano rap 683:Chicano art 645:Party crews 606:Castro 2020 594:Abolish ICE 265:Melting pot 199:indigenista 180:Amado Nervo 139:indigenista 122:Bronze race 2365:Categories 2138:Polygenism 2128:Monogenism 1846:Otto Reche 1751:Fritz Lenz 1581:Paul Broca 1571:Franz Boas 1541:Erwin Baur 1536:John Baker 1430:By region 1287:Australoid 1054:New York ( 1040:Nebraska ( 1033:Michigan ( 1026:Maryland ( 1014:Illinois ( 1007:Colorado ( 983:California 493:Chicanismo 430:La Matanza 425:Korean War 272:References 245:document. 170:Amerindian 69:newspapers 2376:Ethnonyms 2318:ethnicity 1515:NĂ©gritude 1444:in Brazil 1389:Mongoloid 1297:Caucasoid 1028:Baltimore 995:San Diego 854:VergĂĽenza 803:Zoot suit 778:Skull art 194:in 1902. 172:peoples. 166:New World 2108:Eugenics 1488:Colorism 1434:in India 1342:Ethiopid 1322:Atlantid 1312:Armenoid 1062:Oklahoma 972:Arizona 834:Nepantla 733:Lowrider 389:Blaxican 249:See also 221:(1925). 196:Bolivian 154:Americas 2381:Mestizo 2256:Caboclo 2229:(V–VI.) 2096:Related 1524:Writers 1468:Passing 1411:Negrito 1406:Negroid 1377:Turanid 1372:Semites 1347:Hamites 1332:Dinaric 1327:Caspian 1139:Writers 1095:Tejanos 1093:Texas ( 1087:Houston 1035:Detroit 1016:Chicago 666:Culture 379:Pachuco 369:La Raza 359:Chicano 340:Chicano 236:in the 226:Chicano 201:writer 176:Mexican 162:Spanish 150:mestizo 126:Spanish 83:scholar 2270:Bronze 2201:Albino 2087:(1950) 2079:(1943) 2063:(1936) 2055:(1930) 2047:(1920) 2039:(1916) 2031:(1916) 2023:(1911) 2015:(1907) 2007:(1899) 1991:(1855) 1983:(1849) 1975:(1785) 1967:(1744) 1478:Racism 1367:Nordic 1357:Iranid 1307:Arabid 1302:Alpine 1292:Capoid 1249:Bronze 1100:Utah ( 1022:Kansas 1009:Denver 976:Tucson 657:Xicanx 574:Aztlán 478:Aztlán 394:Xicanx 346:topics 295:  184:Bronze 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2320:is a 2280:Olive 2275:Black 2265:Pardo 2261:Brown 2251:White 2221:Pardo 2217:Brown 1384:Malay 1352:Indid 1317:Aryan 1269:White 1259:Olive 1254:Brown 1244:Black 1112:Lists 1077:Texas 1042:Omaha 871:cases 384:Pinto 374:Cholo 352:Terms 230:MEChA 178:poet 90:JSTOR 76:books 2322:stub 2203:(I.) 768:Paño 678:CalĂł 624:IRCA 612:DACA 518:PCUN 342:and 293:ISBN 142:and 62:news 1264:Red 217:in 168:'s 45:by 2367:: 993:• 989:• 128:: 2353:e 2346:t 2339:v 2328:. 2263:/ 2219:/ 2215:- 2182:e 2175:t 2168:v 1211:e 1204:t 1197:v 1104:) 1097:) 1058:) 1051:) 1044:) 1037:) 1030:) 1018:) 1011:) 1004:) 997:) 985:( 332:e 325:t 318:v 301:. 124:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


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"Bronze" racial classification
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Spanish
Hispanic American
indigenista
americanista
mestizo
Americas
Latin European
Spanish
New World
Amerindian
Mexican
Amado Nervo
Bronze
elegiac poem
Benito Juárez
Bolivian
Alcides Arguedas
Andean Altiplano
José Vasconcelos

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