201:, Yorkshire, was pursued for £25,859 after he refused to pay a shortfall that had been caused by Horizon. The case was heard before judge Richard Havery in December 2006 and January 2007. Castleton represented himself and counterclaimed damages in the sum of £11,250 on the ground that the Post Office wrongfully determined (that is, terminated) his contract as a subpostmaster following his suspension. The judge found for the Post Office on both the claim and the counterclaim. Unable to afford the losses and the £321,000 in legal costs, Castleton declared himself bankrupt. In September 2023, solicitor Stephen Dilley, who had represented the Post Office in the case, told the Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry that the Post Office had known Castleton would not be able to pay if he lost, but wanted to send "a message that they were willing to defend the Fujitsu Horizon". Dilley defended the decision not to disclose details of the 12,000–15,000 calls being made every month by other sub-postmasters reporting technical problems with Horizon, saying the request for disclosure by Castleton was 'onerous'.
1497:
in the government's interests and keep compensation paid to as little as possible and that "averments by the Post Office about its concern for fairness require to be read against that legal constraint." He writes: "There should be independence at the point where an applicant for compensation engages – not once there is 'an issue'. Compensation paid will tend to be skewed in favour of the Post Office/the government." He points out that the three compensation schemes are administered respectively by the Post Office's solicitors; by the Post Office's owner; and by the Post Office itself. He writes that the scheme for those with overturned convictions "is not compensation but is the continuation of litigation. The most grievously harmed victims of the Post Office remain locked in adversarial litigation." Those who do not have convictions, he writes, become "engaged in a quasi-inquisitorial process." Marshall illustrates his argument of non-independence and of continuance of litigation with the following example:
525:
conclusions stated that, although "e have so far found no evidence of system wide (systemic) problems with the
Horizon software", the Post Office was aware of the existence of at least two defects or bugs in the software, one of which had occurred at least twice before being detected and fixed, which had led to false shortfalls in accounts at 76 branches. The losses in two of these incidents had been identified by the Post Office and the subpostmasters had not been held liable, but one incident "resulted in branches being asked to make good incorrect amounts." It also identified incidents when communication and hardware issues had caused account imbalances, noted the Post Office's failure to investigate reports of IT issues, and criticised the Post Office's focus on account recovery and prosecution over discovering how shortfalls had occurred. More than 100 subpostmasters were by this time saying that they had been prosecuted or forced to repay shortfalls created by Horizon.
900:
in branch accounts. I am aware that criticism of the Post Office and
Fujitsu in this respect may prove to be controversial, as earlier criticism of certain aspects of the Post Office's case in Judgment (No. 3) was not well received by it. However, if criticism is justified, I consider it would be detrimental to proper resolution of the group litigation if that criticism were to be withheld simply because it might lead to a further negative reaction by the Post Office. It is also an inherent part of the judicial function in any litigation to make findings, which may include criticisms where justified, that may be contrary to a litigant's own view of the merits of their case. Some litigants are so convinced of the righteousness of their own position that they consistently refuse to accept any possible view of the litigation other than their own. Such a blinkered view is rarely helpful, and would be particularly unhelpful from a publicly owned institution.
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allowed on both grounds of appeal – i.e. 'first' and 'second' category abuse of process of the court by the Post Office as prosecuting authority. The second is the very serious conclusion that the Post Office was engaged in conduct likely to undermine the criminal justices system and/or public confidence in it. The essential distinction is that if a person was prosecuted on the sole basis of evidence in their
Horizon account, then the appeal against conviction has been allowed... but if that was not the sole/only basis for their prosecution and other data/evidence was available as the basis for a prosecution, the appeals failed... Further, it appears to be the case... that appeals have only been allowed by appeal courts where the Post Office has accepted that there were disclosure failures in connection with Horizon... The Post Office failed to give important and highly relevant disclosure in
1043:
1984:
scandal; he had assumed that the police or the Crown
Prosecution Service were responsible for the decision to prosecute. Adam Crozier, former CEO of Royal Mail, said he was not aware of the prosecutions brought by Post Office Ltd against subpostmasters during his tenure. David Miller, former Post Office COO, told the inquiry that he should not have said to the board that Horizon was "robust and fit for purpose". Rodric Williams, a litigation lawyer for the Post Office, said there was a "bunker mentality" among staff in relation to the media's coverage of the Horizon system; asked by a journalist when was the last time the Post Office did research into subpostmasters' satisfaction with it, Williams said: "We don't need to do research ... the vast majority of our agents and other users work with it just fine".
532:, and marked as confidential. The report criticised multiple aspects of both the Horizon system and the Post Office's investigations of shortfalls. It stated that the system was prone to errors due to faulty or outdated equipment, communication errors, and lack of security; it stated "A consequence of the progressive transfer of risk from Post Office to Subpostmasters is that, in our opinion, there is little incentive for Post Office to improve the error repellency of its business systems. Our investigations have shown that the majority of branch losses were caused by “errors made at the counter”. Many of these errors might have been avoided, or mitigated, had more robust, error repellent, systems been introduced." It stated that Horizon had not been accurately tracking money from
1589:
1721:
2004:
Office's structure and the failure of some employees to pass on information meant that she was unaware that subpostmasters were being required to make good
Horizon shortfalls or being wrongly prosecuted. Given evidence that showed that she had been told in 2011 that remote access to Horizon was possible, she said that she had not understood what she had been told. Vennells agreed that "the right and honest thing for the Post Office to have done" would have been to let the CCRC know immediately in 2013 about the doubts over the evidence of Gareth Jenkins, the Fujitsu engineer who designed the Horizon accounting system and who had withheld information from the courts about bugs in the software.
363:"is investigating the way that the Post Office has accounted for the compensation payments and provisions". Heather Self, tax consultant, agreeing with Neidle's assessment said, "The payments of compensation by the Post Office are almost certainly not deductible for corporation tax purposes, in my view." Neidle maintains that the Post Office does not currently have enough money to pay a ÂŁ100m tax bill and would be technically insolvent. Although compensation payments seem to have been deducted from profits for tax purposes, they appear to have been ignored when calculating executive pay. In year ending 2022 the CEO was paid a salary of ÂŁ436,000 and a bonus of ÂŁ137,000. Neidle said:
1085:
554:, a minister at the Department for Business, maintains that when, in 2015, he was required to read out a speech written for him stating that Horizon was reliable, he initially refused and insisted on a meeting with Paula Vennells. "She and officials told me that there was no evidence of a systemic failure in the software, and the department's lawyer insisted I mustn't accept liability for the department or Post Office". Freeman went on to make the speech in the House of Commons: "Second Sight produced two independent reports – one in 2013 and the other earlier this year – both of which found there was no evidence of systemic flaws in the system". Another minister,
1909:
Specifically, the Post Office has maintained privilege over documents relevant to the ongoing group litigation claim in the
Employment Tribunal... It has also maintained privilege over legal advice related to the Historical Shortfall Scheme and to current and anticipated claims from individuals whose criminal convictions have or will be quashed... The decision by the Post Office to maintain privilege over certain documents could have wide-reaching ramifications for the inquiry... If it withholds such advice on the basis that it is relevant to current and anticipated claims from those who have had their convictions quashed, this may lead to gaps in the inquiry.
1467:, the government decided this group could not apply for compensation through the historic shortfall scheme. The details of the settlement between the subpostmasters and the Post Office were not made public until August 2020. In February 2022, MPs from parliament's Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) committee expressed concerns about the time taken to make settlements to former Post Office operators who were wrongfully convicted and warned that compensation needed to be concluded urgently, as many of those affected by the long-running scandal are elderly, some having died while awaiting redress, while others remained at risk of losing their homes.
844:, a civil action in the High Court by some 555 people. There were six lead claimants, and 23 common issues (that is issues common to all the cases) were identified and agreed to enable the court to examine the 555 cases. The case was settled mid-trial by consent and without judgment as to costs; Post Office costs have been estimated as ÂŁ100m and those of the subpostmasters as ÂŁ47m. The Post Office agreed to pay the subpostmasters ÂŁ58 million, but after legal costs the claimants were left with ÂŁ12 million to share. During the trial, which had been divided into a number of sub-trials, those acting for the Post Office attempted to persuade the judge to
570:
were Post Office's customers or its
Subpostmasters. When is the Post Office going to return the funds that, in effect, belonged to its Subpostmasters?... It also seems to be clear now that some of those funds could have been generated by Horizon itself, or by errors made by the Post Office's own staff, or by those of Fujitsu. They weren't 'real' losses at all. They were phantom discrepancies... If the Post Office Board had believed... and acted on... what Second Sight reported... instead of being led by the nose by its own middle management and in-house and external legal advisors, huge amounts of money, and human suffering, would have been avoided.
642:
report would describe two bugs in the
Horizon Online software. Clarke, wanting to know who had told Second Sight about the bugs, arranged a call the next day to Gareth Jenkins, a Fujitsu Services employee who had acted as an expert witness in several cases. Jenkins said he had declared the two bugs to Second Sight, and was confident they did not compromise Horizon's audit trail, but went on to state "you can never say there are no more bugs in the system". Clarke quickly formed a view that Jenkins should not be used in future as an expert witness, and that use of Horizon data in past cases should be reviewed. He made an
1413:, Moorhead recognised the radical nature of the proposed legislation but explained that the need to exonerate the victims of the scandal "at pace" was imperative, to enable compensation to be paid quickly. The former president of the Council of HM Circuit Judges, Isobel Plumstead, criticised the proposal as dangerous: "if you do it once you can do it again". She said, "It is overriding the whole judicial system. It will inevitably lead to pressure for action in respect of other findings in criminal cases where a sort of moral right to exoneration is urged." Barrister Sam Fowles wrote in an opinion piece in
829:
433:
pensions and benefits from Post Office branch counters. When, in May 1999, the plug was finally pulled on what the
Commons public accounts committee called 'one of the biggest IT failures in the public sector', taxpayers had lost around ÂŁ700m. Something had to be salvaged, however. So, against the better judgement of its IT specialists, the Post Office decided to use the system to transform its paper-based branch accounting into an electronic system covering the full range of Post Office services. The new Horizon project became the largest non-military IT contract in Europe.
41:. Between 1999 and 2015, more than 900 subpostmasters were convicted of theft, fraud and false accounting based on faulty Horizon data, with about 700 of these prosecutions carried out by the Post Office. Other subpostmasters were prosecuted but not convicted, forced to cover shortfalls caused by Horizon with their own money, or had their contracts terminated. The court cases, criminal convictions, imprisonments, loss of livelihoods and homes, debts, and bankruptcies led to stress, illness, family breakdowns and at least four suicides. In 2024, Prime Minister
1106:.. the court must act judicially. It would be wrong in principle for the court to permit the respondent (the Post Office) effectively to preclude argument on Ground 2 by its concession that Ground 1 is not opposed. ... The appellants have suffered very severely as a consequence of their prosecutions, and a finding in their favour on Ground 1 alone would not fully vindicate them. ... there has been an important disclosure since the Commission referred the cases, and submitted that the public interest required consideration of the complete picture.
412:
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deductions paid to the official receiver. The barrister added: 'It appears that the shortfall scheme takes no account of whether the root cause of the bankruptcy was or may have been generated by the
Horizon software. Compensation is intended to put the claimant in the position they would have been if they had not been adversely affected... many of the debts accrued by these people which led to bankruptcy were caused by the shortfalls '... The compensation award is then 'swallowed up' by legal obligations to repay debts.
85:. In 2019, the judge ruled that the subpostmasters' contracts were unfair, and that Horizon "contained bugs, errors and defects". The case was settled for ÂŁ58 million, leaving the claimants with ÂŁ12 million after legal costs. The judge's rulings led to subpostmasters challenging their convictions in the courts and the government setting up an independent inquiry in 2020. The Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry was converted into a statutory public inquiry the following year. The public inquiry is ongoing and the
1904:
November, Williams reported that all four parties had responded within the timescale specified and added "The response of POL, on any view, goes a very long way towards meeting the request I made of them. It is clear to me that in respect of many of the most crucial lines of investigation for the Inquiry POL has waived legal professional privilege." The Post Office published its response to the request on 15 November 2021. One commentator, Elisa Wahnon, wrote that although BEIS was prepared to waive privilege:
1766:, Minister for Small Business, Consumers and Labour Markets, announced the scope of the independent review into the Post Office Horizon IT system and the trials. The terms specifically excluded the Post Office's prosecution function, the Horizon group damages settlement, and the conduct of current or future litigation. Of the review's terms of reference, Lord Arbuthnot asked in the House of Lords chamber on 6 October, "hy have the Government excluded these most important things?" The minister replied that the
8433:
852:, commenting on the two very senior lawyers who had advised the Post Office Board on the strategy, described it as "misuse (of) a very serious instrument designed to aid fairness as a weapon purely for their wealthy client's benefit". At the Horizon inquiry, a former Post Office manager admitted that the ultimately lost case was seen by the Post Office as a way of "killing off" challenges to the Horizon system. Kathleen Donnelly, one of the barristers who acted for the subpostmasters in the case, said:
180:... The Private Prosecutors' Association question whether the Post Office was conducting private prosecutions at all and was in fact a 'publicly-owned entity and a public prosecutor' during the relevant period... One of the CCRC's principal concerns is whether any organisation with the Post Office's combined status, as victim, investigator and prosecutor, would be able to take decisions on investigations and disclosure 'appropriately free from conflict of interest and conscious or unconscious bias'.
1102:
these cases, the Post Office did not resist the appeal on first ground but it would oppose the second ground. The Post Office divided the appellants into three groups: group A, four cases where it asserted that both categories 1 and 2 abuse of process applied; group B, 35 cases where category 1 applied, but not category 2; and group C, where neither category applied. The Post Office would not seek a retrial of any appellant whose appeal was allowed. Counsel for three of the appellants argued that:
1058:. The six cases were from magistrates' court convictions for theft, fraud and false accounting in London, Luton, Basingstoke, Oxford, Burton-upon-Trent and Scarborough between 2004 and 2012. The Post Office did not oppose the appeals and apologised for what they called "historical failings." At the end of the hearing the judge said, "I am sure that all of the appellants are grateful for the approach that the Post Office has taken finally to this matter and that it can be put to rest for them."
1391:, at the Justice Committee on 16 January and at a press conference on 6 February indicated otherwise. The Chief Justice had been asked by the Justice Secretary to 'speak urgently' with him and had two short conversations. But, said the Chief Justice, "any suggestion that the judiciary has given any proposed legislation the green light is simply not true." Carr added that it was not for the judiciary to comment on the wisdom of proposed legislation. Haroon Siddique, writing in
998:, Post Office's chief executive, wrote to ministers saying it would stand by the prosecution of more than half of the post office operators targeted during the Horizon scandal: it would be "bound to oppose" appeals in 369 cases. In the letter, Read wrote: "This clearly raises acute political, judicial, and communications challenges against the very significant public and parliamentary pressure for some form of acceleration or by-passing of the normal appeals process."
617:
access to prosecution files, which he needed to investigate his suspicions that the Post Office had brought cases against subpostmasters with "inadequate investigation and inadequate evidence". He said that these files were still outstanding 18 months after they had been requested. The working group reached a stalemate and was wound up in March 2015, 18 months after it had been set up, having reneged on its promise to include subpostmasters with convictions.
1233:, was instructed as an expert witness. Misra, recalling the moment when she was sentenced to 15 months in prison in 2010, said, "It's hard to say but I think that if I had not been pregnant, I would have killed myself." Post Office solicitor Singh meanwhile sent a celebratory email to Post Office managers, in which he said: "it is to be hoped the case will set a marker to dissuade other defendants from jumping on the Horizon-bashing bandwagon".
205:
This strategy was repeatedly referred to as a "nice legal point" by counsel to the Horizon Inquiry, Jason Beer. Richard Moorhead maintains "The same strategy formed a central part of the Post Office's thinking in subsequent cases and provided a legal rationale for insulating Horizon from legal challenges without proper evidence of its robustness." The Castleton case was analysed and assessed by the University of Exeter School of Law in 2024.
1371:, said that all those claiming compensation would have to sign a "statement of truth" to confirm they had not committed the crimes of which they were accused. He explained, "Anyone subsequently found to have signed such a statement untruthfully will be putting themselves at risk of prosecution or fraud." The BBC described the proposal as 'unprecedented', with a number of possible problems that might make implementation difficult.
1422:
government is sweeping the whole thing under the carpet by overturning all the convictions in one fell swoop. But it's a transparently political manoeuvre. Ministers (despite knowing about the scandal for years) showed no interest in mass exoneration until it saw a political upside. This sets a dangerous precedent, overturning criminal convictions based on political opportunism rather than justice, fact, and law.
1550:. The additional claims meant the closure date would have to be put back. Possible claims concerning Capture, a predecessor of Horizon that had been used by over 1,000 subpostmasters in the 1990s, were discussed. Remediation matters director Ricaldin told the committee that, of the eight cases of people experiencing problems with the Capture system, four had resulted in convictions and were being investigated.
1988:
Office, was questioned about her statement to the High Court in 2019 in which she said she had only become aware in 2018 that transactions could be input to Horizon without a sub-postmaster's knowledge; emails given to the inquiry showed she was told about this in 2010 and 2014. Van den Bogerd told the inquiry that she did not remember receiving the December 2010 email, calling it "very strange".
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and in many cases untruthfully denied that any other subpostmasters had reported problems. In May 2002, shopkeeper Baljit Sethi raised concerns with the press that there were errors in Horizon, after his wife Anjana was notified that her subpostmaster contract would be terminated. The Post Office responded that it "totally refuted" that the system was faulty, and that it had "sent experts
284:
successive chairs, chief executives, board members, shareholder directors, regulators, departmental sponsors or ministers should carry the can, if any – but, collectively, there was a lack of clear accountability from which the government must learn. This is not just a question of who should have spotted and acknowledged the problem, but who should have driven its resolution over time.
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knew about these faults at the time, as it openly communicated with subpostmasters about them." The Post Office declined to answer detailed questions about Capture, leaving uncertainty about the number of subpostmasters affected. At least two subpostmasters using the system were accused of fraud, but protests that the accounting problems were a "glitch in the system" were ignored.
1980:, appearing in week 1, told the inquiry: " knew there was a large number of bugs in the system that they hadn't told MPs about. They were operating some sort of behind-the-scenes deception process which suggests to me now that they were stringing MPs along in order to preserve the robustness of Horizon, the existence of Horizon and possibly the existence of the Post Office".
1474:, Post Office chief executive, urged the government to provide funding for compensation, saying "The Post Office simply does not have the financial resources to provide meaningful compensation." Shortly afterward, the government promised "fair and speedy" pay-outs for the 555 victims of the Horizon IT scandal who had been excluded from the Post Office's compensation scheme.
2020:
with a cover-up" by the Post Office "and possibly a criminal conspiracy". They also stated that they had been the subject of legal threats by the Post Office. Also testifying in week 10, Richard Christou, former CEO and executive chairman of Fujitsu Services Holdings, said he had always regarded the rollout of the Horizon IT system as one of Fujitsu’s "major successes".
1181:, first noticed problems with the Horizon system in 2005 and in 2006 was prosecuted for a Horizon shortfall of ÂŁ36,000; she pleaded guilty to false accounting in order to avoid going to prison on a theft charge. She was told by the Post Office that she was the only one having problems with Horizon and had to pay them for the Horizon shortfall. Hamilton, alongside
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2013 – but the only one to have been judicially considered. The Post Office and the government have latched on to the Court of Appeal's approach and treat it in effect as determinative that issues and claims other than arising out of Horizon shortfalls are outwith compensation arrangements. The analysis, and therefore the conclusion, are both arguably flawed.
877:, brought by 555 claimants. At the start of the proceedings, the Post Office unsuccessfully opposed the making or the existence of a group litigation order. The Post Office had set up a litigation sub-committee, attended on 24 April 2019 by Tim Parker, Tom Cooper (director of UK Government Investments), David Cavender, Alisdair Cameron, Ben Foat, staff from
2198:"If one were commissioned – any investigation would need to be disclosed in court. Although we would be doing the review to comfort others, any perception that POL doubts its own systems would mean that all criminal prosecutions would have to be stayed. It would also beg a question for the Court of Appeal over past prosecutions and imprisonments."
1822:
on 1 June 2021 with additional powers, including the ability to compel witnesses and demand evidence, with potential fines or imprisonment for non-compliance. Scully said he and Sir Wyn had agreed that the context of the events had changed after convictions were quashed and hundreds more were expected to follow. Boris Johnson said in May 2021:
2057:, told the inquiry that the Post Office became UKGI's top priority in 2019, after the "excoriating" judgment in the group litigation. He said he "had heard for the previous years that there was nothing wrong with Horizon" and blamed "a closed, defensive culture that was not in the business of giving information". Former Post Office minister
1502:
was headed 'Without Prejudice'. The Post Office is in a position to determine both if and what compensation is paid. Further, no argument for the continuing participation of Herbert Smith Freehills in the operation/management or supervision of the HSS scheme is available that is capable of being reconciled with established legal principle.
1460:. It was designed to compensate subpostmasters who had lost money due to shortfalls caused by Horizon, but had not taken part in the group action and had not been convicted. The scheme is administered by the Post Office. By 15 January 2024 the scheme had received 2,753 eligible claims and paid out ÂŁ93 million to over 2,172 claimants.
908:, Therium. The high cost of High Court battles means that some cases may not make it to court without them. The matter ended by consent when the Post Office agreed to pay costs of ÂŁ58 million, without admitting liability, and compensation was therefore not awarded. Of that payment, ÂŁ46 million went to the financial backers.
1114:... only three... had actively sought to argue Ground 2 ... appellants would be content to have their appeals allowed on Ground 1 alone... however, appellants do contend that Ground 2 is made out in their cases... if the court concluded that argument should be heard on Ground 2, they would wish their submissions on Ground 2 heard.
1127:"Ground 1 presupposes... that there should be a prosecution... the public may legitimately feel... that a finding in the appellant's favour on Ground 2 adds materially to a finding in his or her favour on Ground 1... If in fact an appellant should never have been prosecuted at all... the court should make that determination."
1205:, was jailed for 12 months in 2010 due to an error caused by Horizon. She and her husband lost their home and had to sleep in a van, before being helped by a local charity. After her conviction was overturned she was able to make a donation out of her interim compensation payment to the charity that had helped them.
350:, who said that his departure was about more than just the Horizon scandal, but concerned the governance of the Post Office more generally. In February 2024 it was reported that the government would meet representatives of post office operators to discuss the possibility of handing them ownership of the Post Office.
8678:"Submissions to the Horizon Post Office IT Inquiry made by Richard Moorhead, Professor of Law and Professional Ethics, University of Exeter, made based on the work of the team researching the Post Office Scandal at Exeter's Evidence Based Justice Data Lab, with Dr. Rebecca Helm (Exeter) and Dr. Karen Nokes (UCL)"
1546:
Read accepted that settlements in the overturned convictions scheme had been slow. Simon Recaldin, director responsible for compensation and disclosures, explained that closure of the Horizon shortfall scheme had been planned for March 2025, but a further 1,000 claims were made following the transmission of
8273:
123:, brought forward hundreds of criminal prosecutions of subpostmasters when the Horizon accounting system reported that money was missing from their post offices. In all, between 1999 and 2015, over 900 subpostmasters were prosecuted and 236 went to prison. The Post Office itself prosecuted 700 people.
2193:
If the legal system and wider society are to have any confidence in computer evidence the providers of such evidence must be able to demonstrate that they are managing their systems responsibly. This was not the case at the Post Office and Fujitsu. Horizon was not subjected to a full, rigorous system
1898:
If I can end by putting the case metaphorically for a moment. Considering the Horizon saga without considering the lawyering, and without lifting professional privilege, would be a bit like considering Watergate without considering the White House Tapes. Essential, telling, perhaps vital information
1790:
Neil Hudgell, representing SPMs, said "Now Post Office officials must face criminal investigation for maliciously ruining lives by prosecuting innocent people in pursuit of profits", and called for the prime minister to convene a judge-led inquiry. After the subpostmasters' successful appeals on both
1562:
You have told us that there is a strong case that many of the cases that have been settled may need to be reopened. You have told us that many of the claims you are working on are so problematic that you can't accept them. You have told us that there are significant process delays, that you appear to
1530:
As of 11 January 2024, approximately ÂŁ153 million had been paid to over 2,700 claimants across these three schemes, with 64% of all those affected by the scandal having received full and final compensation. It is estimated that more than 4,000 people have been told they are eligible for compensation.
1421:
The government could give the commission and the courts the resources to investigate outstanding wrongful convictions. But this would risk exposing more Post Office wrongdoing and/or highlight the long-term flaws in the justice system that allowed false prosecutions to go on for so long. Instead, the
1316:
were overturned may need to be told 'You have to go back to the Court of Appeal, but you will do so with Government assistance, with legal aid, so that these things can be overturned by the Court of Appeal.' I think that is still up for bottoming out, and we have not come to any firm conclusion on it.
1029:
Okay, the PR line would have gone, we were a terrible prosecutor but only in a tiny number of cases. They resisted Ground 2 partly on the basis that prosecution misconduct was limited to a particular period of time. What has emerged only recently is that the solicitors acting for the Post Office took
661:
The second piece of advice was written in August 2013, after Clarke became aware that the head of security at the Post Office had given instructions to shred minutes of a conference call about Horizon bugs, and again reminded the Post Office of prosecution disclosure obligations. The existence of the
641:
From April 2012, the legal firm Cartwright King had a contract to handle Post Office prosecutions in England and Wales. Simon Clarke, a barrister employed by Cartwright King, was assigned his first Post Office case in April or May 2013, and on 27 June he became aware that the forthcoming Second Sight
620:
In January 2024, the BBC reported that the Post Office had threatened to sue Ian Henderson, from Second Sight, when he uncovered evidence of miscarriages of justice, saying: "If your statements go as far as to harm Post Office's reputation then we may have to take even more serious action in order to
402:
case: "the NFSP is not remotely independent of the Post Office, nor does it appear to put its members' interests above its own separate commercial interests". At the Horizon Inquiry, the NFSP submitted in June 2023 that it had been continually deceived by the Post Office as to the design, integration
283:
Complex governance arrangements can make it hard to pin accountability on individuals. These complexities mean that if any accountable person wanted to believe that someone else should have gripped the problem instead of them, plenty of such candidates were available. It is not yet clear which of the
2155:
A public interest investigation by the computer scientist Junade Ali in January 2024 found that Gareth Jenkins, who gave evidence in court attesting to the accuracy of the Horizon system (and later became a person of interest to the Metropolitan Police), solely relied upon qualifications obtained by
1908:
The Post Office, which is owned by BEIS, took a more cautious approach. It agreed 'as a general principle' to waive legal privilege for the purpose of the inquiry (ie a limited waiver) over relevant material but maintain privilege over documents relevant to ongoing litigation/remediation activities.
1826:
We must stand with postmasters to get to the bottom of what went wrong in the Post Office Horizon IT dispute. I heard first-hand the irreparable impact it has had on their lives. That's why, in light of the recent Court of Appeal judgment, we're stepping up our independent inquiry by putting it on a
1540:
Those working with Horizon victims say there are obvious reasons why people have not come forward. 'You have a significant number who have not come forward, either because they were so traumatised they want nothing to do with it or because they still don't realise they are entitled,' said the Labour
1501:
I recently received a letter in connection with observations made by me in January 2023 in connection with an HSS scheme claim; the author of/signatory to the letter being Mr Simon Ricaldin of the Post Office. Mr Ricaldin has overall responsibility within the Post Office for compensation. The letter
1096:
The CCRC referred the cases because it considered that two cogent lines of argument in relation to abuse of process were available to each appellant: first, that the reliability of Horizon data was essential to the prosecution and conviction, and it was not possible for the trial process to be fair;
932:
I raised this question repeatedly, both internally and with Fujitsu, and was always given the same answer: that it was not possible for branch records to be altered remotely without the subpostmaster's knowledge. Indeed, I remember being told by Fujitsu's then CEO when I raised it with him that the
472:
in 2004; sufficient evidence had been gathered by 2009 to publish. A campaign group, Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance (JFSA), was formed by Bates and others in September 2009. By 2012, concern in the media, and amongst a number of members of parliament, had grown. As a result, an independent firm
450:
Subpostmasters began reporting balancing errors within weeks of the Horizon system being installed, via the helpline the subpostmasters were instructed to use. The Post Office denied the subpostmasters' reports of faults in the system, insisted that the subpostmasters make up any shortfall of money,
8452:
2128:
In May 2024, Stephen Clayman, the Metropolitan Police commander, confirmed that plans had been drawn up to expand the investigation into a national effort, saying, “Given the significant scale of the investigation, it has been agreed by the National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) that the next phase
1821:
into the scandal would deliver its conclusions in autumn 2022. Wyn Williams said that the inquiry would produce a statement of approach and that, in September 2021, a further statement would set out all relevant details. The extant non-statutory inquiry was formally converted to a statutory inquiry
1699:
The following day, on the floor of the House, Byrne said that the Post Office chief executive had not received a clear written instruction from the Government to accelerate all the compensation schemes. Byrne called on the minister to "again reflect, when he brings his Bill before the House, on the
1553:
The committee had heard from James Hartley and Neil Hudgell, solicitors for different groups of victims. In the complex cases they had not been seeing fair offers. The process was too legalistic and offensive to a lot of postmasters. Hudgell said "there is too much lawyering going on. Everything is
1496:
In March 2023 Marshall, in a submission to the Horizon Inquiry, criticised the structure of the compensation schemes and their lack of independence. He writes that, since English company law requires the board of a company to act in the interests of its shareholders, the Post Office is bound to act
1315:
Since those cases were referred to the Court of Appeal, things have come out within the public inquiry about the investigators' behaviour and about the Post Office's entire approach to the ethics of prosecution, which I believe take us way beyond the application of Horizon data... Those whose cases
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litigation. As is elsewhere noted, Fraser J knew only the half-of-it and was in any event, as his judgment made clear, only concerned with Horizon – and the Post Office's contention that it was a reliable and robust system. Horizon was only one of a raft of problems confronting the Post Office from
1224:
on the part of the Post Office, a failure that cost Misra a fair trial. Giving evidence at the Horizon IT Inquiry, Warwick Tatford, the barrister who had represented the Post Office at Misra's trial, acknowledged the failures of disclosure and said that he was ashamed to have been part of the case.
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Vennells, the then-Post Office chief executive, in December 2019, after the Post Office conceded the court cases, apologised to workers affected by the scandal, saying: "I am truly sorry we were unable to find both a solution and a resolution outside of litigation and for the distress this caused."
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The recusal application was issued the day after Mr Godeseth's cross-examination had made it clear, not only that this remote access existed, but after he was taken in careful cross-examination through specific examples of Fujitsu personnel manipulating branch accounts, and leading to discrepancies
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In July 2023, Parliament debated the Post Office's management culture. The then government representative, Tom Cooper, a senior civil servant, had been heavily criticised and had resigned following a scandal concerning Post Office bonuses and the slow disclosure of documents to the Horizon Inquiry.
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The Operator shall be fully liable for any loss of or damage to, any Post Office Cash and Stock (however this occurs and whether it occurs as a result of any negligence by the Operator, its Personnel or otherwise, or as a result of any breach of the Agreement by the Operator)... Any deficiencies in
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asking if the Committee would undertake a formal review of the circumstances, and what safeguards were in place, "when an organisation is allowed to act as a prosecutor when it is also the victim and the investigator of an alleged offence". The committee's report into private prosecutions and their
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By February 2024, more than 4,000 subpostmasters had been identified as eligible for compensation. In Scotland, 73 convicted subpostmasters were identified in 2020. By March 2024, 19 of those 73 had applied for their convictions to be reviewed. The BBC said it was possible that hundreds more people
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against convicted subpostmasters, allowing it to seize their assets. In addition to those convicted, there were subpostmasters who were prosecuted but not convicted, and many more who, without being prosecuted, had their contracts terminated and lost money as they were forced to pay the Post Office
2019:
On 18 June, Ian Henderson and Ron Warmington of the forensic accounting company Second Sight gave evidence. They stated that the Post Office had interfered with their investigation, and seemed to be concerned mostly with self-protection. By February 2015, Henderson said, he felt they "were dealing
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In week 9, Andrew Parsons, a partner at Womble Bond Dickinson, a law firm advising the Post Office for more than seven years, testified that in 2013 he had counselled the Post Office to remove apologies from letters sent to subpostmasters and to "maintain a more cold, procedural approach", writing
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The Inquiry will consider only those matters set out in the preceding sections A-F. The Inquiry will not consider any issue which is outside the scope of the powers conferred upon the Inquiry by the Inquiries Act 2005. The Horizon group damages settlement (albeit the Inquiry may examine the events
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asking it to re-establish the inquiry on a statutory footing and to reconsult on the terms of reference, saying: "The department should be called as witnesses under oath, not have effective control of the inquiry", ... "The Post Office wrongly prosecuted so many upstanding pillars of the community
1787:, began work in autumn 2020 and issued a call for evidence on 1 December 2020. The first public hearing took place on 15 January 2021. During the non-statutory inquiry, two public hearings were held in early 2021. A preliminary hearing on the provisional List of Issues was held on 8 November 2021.
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Marshall accepts that the structure of the schemes was created and affected by the litigation that gave rise to the need for compensation. He writes that there is no answer to his criticism except "the Post Office's averment... that it wishes to see fair compensation paid." Nearly 12 months later,
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This is one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in our nation's history. People who worked hard to serve their communities had their lives and reputations destroyed, through absolutely no fault of their own. The victims must get justice and compensation... But today I can announce that we will
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in Surrey and was prosecuted by the Post Office when her Horizon accounts showed a false shortfall of over ÂŁ70,000. She was convicted of theft and sent to prison when pregnant. A few days before Misra's trial began in October 2010, three Post Office solicitors, Rob Wilson, Jarnail Singh and Juliet
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At the April hearings, after considering the submissions of the subpostmasters and the Post Office, the court stated, "In those circumstances, we are satisfied that a fair trial was not possible in any of the "Horizon cases" and that Ground 1 accordingly succeeds in each of those cases." The court
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Each of the forty-two cases was considered individually. Of the forty-two, just two had previously appealed, unsuccessfully. The Post Office accepted Fraser's findings of the unreliability of the Horizon systems and, in some cases, of inadequate investigation, and/or of insufficient disclosure. In
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It is obvious that the Post Office had a strategy to withhold material until they were forced to produce it. This caused delay, disruption and ran up costs. We only received significant documents after a battle and were left with little time to review them, sometimes just days before a witness was
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The Swift Review revealed to the PO Chairman that secret remote access to Horizon was possible in 2016. The Chairman discussed the review with PO's General Counsel (Macloed). The Bates litigation, roundly criticised by the High Court judge dealing with it for being misleading, was founded in part,
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In 2020, Vennells, who stood down from her Post Office role in 2019, said of the 2013 report that "it concluded, while it had not found evidence of system-wide problems with the Horizon software, there were specific areas where Post Office should consider its procedures and operational support for
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announced that the Horizon system would be replaced by a new IT system that would be "more user-friendly, easier to adapt for new products and services, and cloud-based to ensure easy maintenance and ready interoperability with other systems", and presented a plan to share Post Office profits with
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BBC business editor Simon Jack, on 12 January 2024, reported that the Post Office had underpaid more than ÂŁ100m in tax by deducting payments to victims of the Horizon scandal from its profits. Tax expert Dan Neidle maintained that claiming tax relief for compensation paid to victims of the scandal
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found that the "contractual relationship between the Post Office and the SPMs was a relational contract. This imposes an implied duty of good faith on both parties." He added that "the parties must refrain from conduct which in the relevant context would be regarded as commercially unacceptable by
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Courts began to quash the subpostmasters' convictions in December 2020. By February 2024, 100 of the convictions had been overturned. Those wrongfully convicted became eligible for compensation, as did more than 2,750 subpostmasters who had been affected by the scandal but not convicted. The final
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during the investigations and prosecutions carried out by the Post Office. Two former Fujitsu expert witnesses were interviewed under caution. The Metropolitan Police confirmed in January 2024 that they were investigating possible additional offences of fraud in relation to "monies recovered from
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and chairperson Nigel Railton, former sub-postmaster Christopher Head wrote that the leak had "caused a great amount of upset, distress and anger amongst those whose data is now within the public domain" and observed that many sub-postmasters whose data had been leaked "hadn't shared details with
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In week 3, Susan Crichton, former General Counsel of the Post Office, testified that problems in the system came to be referred to as 'branch exceptions' rather than 'bugs' and agreed that this demonstrated the use of 'smoke and mirrors'. Angela van den Bogerd, a former senior manager at the Post
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On 27 February 2024, Nick Read, Post Office CEO, told the Business and Trade Committee investigation into fair and fast redress for sub-postmasters that all of the original applicants to the Horizon shortfall scheme had been made offers and that he thought "in the region of 62%" had been settled.
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reported that of the 700 post office workers prosecuted in England and Wales, about 250, more than a third, have yet to respond to contact despite efforts by the Post Office and, separately, by the Criminal Cases Review Commission. In Scotland, 73 potential victims have been contacted but just 19
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The default position appears to be 'if not a Horizon shortfall case' the Post Office's prosecution was unimpeachable and its evidence has been treated as reliable and the resulting conviction not 'unsafe' – the litmus test for a successful appeal. The remaining 39 appeals were, in every instance,
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Marshall argues that the court followed, in the absence of argument and relevant evidence, a "dichotomy/taxonomy" canvassed by the CCRC for those appeals that it considered to be "Horizon cases" and those that were not "Horizon cases". It ought, argues Marshall, to have considered why, in so many
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appeal judgments are again too superficial, despite their acuity and strength of criticism, to stand as the last word on accountability for these failings. It is not good enough to say that the POL prosecution strategies were flawed and failed without also identifying the lines of accountability.
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public interest immunity application in the trial he was working on that was due to commence on 1 July. "The basis of the application ... was the desire to prevent a widespread loss of confidence in a public institution or, a loss of trust in a system operated by such an institution or to prevent
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The Post Office has improperly enriched itself, through the decades, with funds that have passed through its own suspense accounts. Had its own staff more diligently investigated in order to establish who were the rightful owners of those funds, they would have been returned to them, whether they
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MP wrote to the Post Office minister, asking what the Post Office knew about Capture errors and why some subpostmasters were persecuted and prosecuted based on the Capture-generated data: "We know that the Capture software was faulty, resulting in corrupted data. We also know that the Post Office
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Subpostmasters (SPMRs) are self-employed and run branch post offices under contract to the Post Office. There were approximately 11,000 local branches. In Bates vs Post Office, the subpostmasters argued that the Post Office owed a duty of good faith because a relational contract existed. The Post
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Richard Morgan, who had designed the strategy of the Post Office case against Castleton and represented the Post Office at trial, denied that he had been given instruction to establish a legal point. He said "he would have told Post Office he would not do it if those instructions had been given."
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Paula Vennells testified over three days in week 7. Before her appearance, she was called on by former subpostmistress and campaigner Jo Hamilton to tell the truth at the inquiry as she was “heading into the corner where there’s no way out”. When she began testifying, Vennells said that the Post
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In week 5, Simon Clarke, who advised the Post Office to stop prosecuting branch owner-operators, testified that he was "now sure" that the company "must have deceived" him because it failed to provide him with "highly relevant material" and that his law firm "had been mis-instructed" by the Post
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Other witnesses gave evidence in weeks 1 and 2. Alan Cook, former managing director of the Post Office, expressed regret, both for an email in which he wrote that subpostmasters had their "hands in the till" and for not realising sooner that the organisation itself was prosecuting victims of the
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Immediately after the November hearing, Williams said he would ask Post Office Limited, IT supplier Fujitsu, and the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy to waive privilege in respect of material relevant to the terms of reference, and he set a deadline for a response. On 16
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An Act to provide for the payment out of money provided by Parliament of expenditure incurred by the Secretary of State under, or in connection with, schemes or other arrangements to compensate persons affected by the Horizon system and in respect of other matters identified in legal proceedings
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In November 2020, Altman drew the court's attention to the leaking of the Clarke advice to the police and a journalist by Marshall and Flora Page, who were acting for three of the appellants. Marshall and Page resigned from the case under the threat of possible contempt of court proceedings. The
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of the Post Office Scandal as having occurred in a different decade... he Post Office tried to resist the Court Appeal hearing Ground 2 in November 2020. They did so knowing that if they were successful, the evidence of serious wrongdoing available to the court... would be less likely to be made
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was told by Angela van den Bogerd, head of partnerships at the Post Office, that the Post Office had provided Second Sight with the information they had agreed to provide at the outset. Ian Henderson, lead investigator for Second Sight, disagreed and told the committee that he had not been given
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noted that "The judge criticises for what appears to be excessive redaction, which includes concealing the name of a working group called 'X' and other redactions." In January 2024, the BBC obtained and published an un-redacted version of minutes from two Project Sparrow sub-committee meetings
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Conceived in 1996 as one of the first private finance initiative (PFI) contracts, between the Post Office and the Benefits Agency on the one hand and computer company ICL on the other, the Horizon IT system had an unpromising start. It had been set up to create a swipe card system for payment of
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think twice. The DWP would not have re-awarded the Post Office card account contract, which pays out ÂŁ18 billion a year, in the last month if they thought for a minute that this computer system was not reliable... If we are not careful, we damage the brand, we damage the franchise and we cost my
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In week 11, Gareth Jenkins, the former senior Fujitsu engineer who played a leading role in specifying and designing the Horizon system, testified that he "thought the system was working well" and that he was "confident, possibly wrongly so, were quickly fixed and weren't left to fester in the
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The Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Bill was introduced into Parliament on 13 March 2024 and approved on 23 May. It received royal assent the next day, and came into force immediately. The legislation makes provision to quash the Horizon-related convictions of subpostmasters and others in
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The Review demonstrated a tendency to treat with cynicism the appellants and to disregard entirely the human costs of the Post Office's conduct. This blindness to the humanity of others is sometimes reified in practice (and the Bar's Code of Conduct) as fearless advocacy. The Review stands as a
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payments or cash machine transactions – and Post Office investigators had not looked for the cause of the errors, instead accusing the subpostmasters of theft or false accounting. It revealed that the Post Office was aware of the ability for technicians at Fujitsu to remotely alter branch data,
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in July 2023, Marina Hyde said: "It remains something of a downer that the most widespread injustice in British legal history doesn't get the full-spectrum fever coverage that is lavished on more frivolous news – but then, the forces formerly known as The Man have always wanted this one covered
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from 1 January 2024. The drama brought the scandal to the centre of public and political attention. During the period of broadcast, an additional fifty victims contacted lawyers, five of whom seek to get criminal convictions quashed. As of 9 January, it was reported that over a hundred further
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If there are to be overturned convictions, they cannot just be about Horizon; they should also be about Capture. Evidence that I have put to the public inquiry and sent to the Minister yesterday clearly indicates that the scandal predates Horizon. Those affected need to be included in both the
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In 2012 forensic accountants Second Sight were appointed by the Post Office to conduct an independent investigation of the Horizon software at the request of a group of MPs and the Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance (JFSA). Second Sight issued an interim report in July 2013. Their preliminary
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On 9 April 2024, the inquiry commenced Phases 5 and 6 to cover "edress, access to justice, Second Sight, Complaint Review and Mediation Scheme, conduct of the group litigation, responding to the scandal, governance, monitoring of Horizon, contractual arrangements, internal and external audit,
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I was in the original Post Office review group. By 2015, a whistleblower from Fujitsu had come forward from the boiler room, as they called it. He had been altering accounts without the knowledge of the sub-postmasters. The MPs in the review group knew. The investigator from Second Sight, Ron
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In August 2023 the chair of the Horizon Compensation Advisory Board, Christopher Hodges, wrote to the CCRC setting out the view of the Board. "Our strong belief is that the overwhelming majority of convictions of Sub-Post-Masters and -Mistresses (SPMs) related to Horizon, and possibly also a
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Moloney explained applicant had run a successful postmaster business for 20 years before his life was ruined by a false conviction which led to his mental health deteriorating and his being unable to pay his mortgage. In another case, a victim's award of ÂŁ25,000 was reduced to ÂŁ4,500 after
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In 2014 auditors from Deloitte found that branch accounts could be altered remotely by Fujitsu. In February 2016 they began a further review, intending to look at Horizon transactions since its launch in 1999, but the Post Office halted their work four months later on legal advice after the
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On 15 July 2013, Clarke wrote an advice to the Post Office which became known as the "Clarke advice". He reminded the Post Office of its obligations as a prosecutor regarding disclosure and of the duties of an expert witness and expressed a view that several trials had been misled as to the
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said that, while she was warned about potential faults in the Horizon IT system when she took up the role in 2011, at the time she did not make a link between those faults and the prosecution of subpostmasters. She also said that the 2013 Clarke advice, raising concerns over expert witness
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commented on 15 February that five weeks after the prime ministerial statement there had been no bill, no draft, and no consultation paper. Rozenberg had speculated that the courts would respect whatever legislation Parliament might pass but, on 15 February thought that remarks made by the
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issued its fourth statement of approach, which included the terms of reference. After setting out preliminary and organisational matters – the appointment of solicitors and counsel to the inquiry, establishment of a website and of premises, etc. – the statement set out terms, in essence:
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The court ordered that, "... in the exercise of the court's discretion we would permit argument on Ground 2 by any appellant who wished to advance it. In the event, each appellant did wish to do so." The court set out its reasoning and highlighted four factors of particular importance:
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MP said, "Of course the Post Office has a non-executive director appointed by the Government. One must assume that that non-executive director is reporting to Ministers." Kevan Jones MP replied, "If I had been the Minister, I would have had that person in and scrutinised what was going
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the unusual but professionally proper (and to be applauded) step of reporting Post Office in-house lawyers for misconduct between 1999–2013. These concerns in other words were not time-bound. The report was not disclosed to the appellants as far as we can tell from public information.
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until 2019, on the basis that secret remote access was not possible. Given Macloed and Parker were involved in the litigation, and it appears to have been run on an incorrect basis that was or ought to have been known to them, the extent of that involvement it needs investigation.
588:, who was leading the 144 MPs who had been contacted by subpostmasters about the issue, accused the organisation of rejecting 90% of applications for mediation. He said the Post Office had been "duplicitous", and suggested there would be legal and political campaigns in response.
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The Horizon IT system contained "hundreds" of bugs. Those that came to light were named after the post offices where the bug first occurred. These bugs included: the "Dalmellington Bug," where the system would enter repeated withdrawals in the ledger every time the user pressed
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reported that the day before he was to give evidence at the public inquiry, Jenkins had resigned his BCS membership and Chartered IT Professional status after he was informed earlier that month that he could face disciplinary action for breaching the society's code of conduct.
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system and have a large impact". He admitted that, during prosecutions of subpostmasters, he changed crucial expert testimony at the request of the Post Office, in particular to state that "it looked as though Misra had stolen money rather than that it was incompetence".
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The Phase 2 hearings, covering the Horizon IT System procurement, design, pilot, roll out and modifications, started in October 2022. They were streamed online, as were the later phases of the inquiry. The inquiry also investigated whether the Post Office and ICL's owner,
2030:, part-time PO chairman from 2015 to 2022, gave evidence on 3 July. Questioned about the report he commissioned from barrister Jonathan Swift, he said he regretted accepting internal legal advice which meant the full findings of the report were not shown to the PO board,
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After the publication of Second Sight's interim report, a mediation scheme for affected subpostmasters was set up in August 2013, to be funded by the Post Office and run by a working group comprising the Post Office, Second Sight and the JFSA and chaired by retired judge
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No independent review was conducted until Second Sight was commissioned in 2012; their contract was terminated abruptly before it could formally report. The Post Office have not offered any evidence that their own internal auditors conducted an appropriate system audit.
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The Post Office states that the total number of all overturned convictions, as of 2 February 2024, is 101. This includes eight cases in which Post Office was not the prosecutor. Of the 147 completed cases, 37% were refused permission to appeal or withdrawn from Court.
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be employing three times more lawyers than the Government on some of these schemes, and that is it going to take one to two years at the current pace to finally bring justice. Thank you very much indeed for laying that out with such clarity. That concludes this panel.
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There are three schemes for different groups of victims: the overturned convictions scheme for those who were convicted; the Horizon shortfall scheme for those who suffered losses but were not convicted; and the GLO scheme those who took part in the group litigation.
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case under the name of the 'X Working Group'. The Post Office claimed privilege in respect both of the name of the project and some of the contents of a document referred to as the 'X Action Summary'. The Evidence-Based Justice Lab Post Office Scandal Project at the
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rather than by the Post Office. The government had set aside ÂŁ1bn for compensation to victims of the Post Office scandal in 2021. In January 2024, after the announcement of the exoneration bill, Downing Street confirmed that it expects compensation to exceed ÂŁ1bn.
750:, to investigate. The resulting document was written by two authors, Swift and barrister Christopher Knight, and became known as the Swift Review. The report was completed in February 2016 but was not shared with the Post Office board, and not made public until a
545:
As we have previously stated, when looking at the totality of the 'Horizon experience' we remain concerned that in some circumstances Horizon can be systemically flawed from a user’s perspective and Post Office has not necessarily provided an appropriate level of
1081:, thirty-nine of the convicted former postmasters had their convictions quashed. The case was heard over four days in March 2021. The forty-two appellants were represented by seven teams of barristers; the Post Office representatives were led by Brian Altman QC.
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On 13 February 2022, in a report prior to the start of the hearings, the BBC quoted a prosecuted, jailed and subsequently cleared subpostmaster: "I want someone else to be charged and jailed like I was." This request was later repeated by other subpostmasters.
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After all someone devised the strategy, someone signed it off, someone designed it, someone implemented it and someone managed it; others then endorsed it, defended it and protected it. Those people need to account for their actions and justify what was done.
2149:(which regulates barristers) is a core participant of the public inquiry, and said in February 2024 that no evidence heard by the inquiry "indicates that any members of the Bar present an ongoing risk to the public that requires the BSB to act immediately".
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I'm not going to rehearse all the arguments and why we think the legitimate concerns about our proposals can and should be met. But I do want to add one point of general interest. That point also addresses the extent to which some would like to portray the
2068:, business secretary between 2010 and 2015, said he was unaware of the prosecutions, despite being in charge of the organisation while in government, and that he agreed with Sir Alan Bates' description of Post Office middle-management as "thugs in suits".
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Bonuses have been paid to the executive team based on an apparent level of profitability which does not exist. If a public company missed an obvious tax point that made the business insolvent the shareholders would be demanding the CFO and CEO's head on a
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went on to report that "an investigation by a respected technical journal ... appeared to be calling into question the integrity of the Post Office Horizon system". On 8 September 2009, the jailing of Anglesey subpostmaster Noel Thomas was covered on the
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article written by Rebecca Thomson in July 2013 listed over 300 articles on the scandal published by the magazine, since it first broke the story in May 2009 with seven case studies. This first article was read by a Welsh BBC reporter, and in May 2009
558:, claimed to have been similarly duped in 2004 when he wrote a letter to MPs insisting that “ have found no evidence to suggest there is any fault with the Horizon system and maintain that the decision to terminate Mr Bates’ contract was legitimate.”.
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in Wales. He was convicted of false accounting in 2006, when a Horizon error showed a shortfall of ÂŁ48,000 in his accounts. He spent 13 weeks in prison and was disqualified as a local councillor. After his conviction was overturned he was honoured by
2016:
that apologising would be "admitting some degree of culpability". In a 2015 email, he wrote that the Post Office could "start attacking the postmasters' credibility by calling out Thomas, Misra and Hamilton as the liars and criminals that they are".
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Marshall cites Detica's report as the "most important single document that appears not to have been disclosed in that (GLO) litigation." The report "advised the Post Office that its systems were 'not fit for purpose' in a modern retail environment."
799:, in a written question asked "whether the Accounting Officer with responsibility for the Post Office has played any role in advising ministers on the Government's policy in relation to... the sub-postmasters' litigation against the Post Office".
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relating to evidence given by Fujitsu employees in actions brought by the Post Office. In January 2020, at the request of the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Metropolitan Police initiated a criminal investigation into potential offences of
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In September 2023, the government announced that subpostmasters who have had their convictions on the basis of Horizon evidence overturned would be offered compensation of ÂŁ600,000 in full and final settlement of their claim. In March 2023, the
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1124:"issues of abuse of the process of the court are important matters of concern to the appellants and the respondent, and are also matters of public interest... notwithstanding that the appellants had not previously applied for leave to appeal."
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My own suggestion is that the government should clear out the entirety of the board and senior management of the Post Office and start again, perhaps with the assistance of consultancy services from Second Sight, who know where the bodies are
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instances, "innocent people had been wrongly convicted on seriously incomplete and unsatisfactory evidence, and had as a result became victims of the miscarriage of justice on a scale hitherto unknown". Marshall refers to the deficits in the
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safeguards, published in October 2020, noted that barrister Paul Marshall, who represented several subpostmasters, had argued that the private nature of the prosecutions was not a significant cause of the Horizon scandal. The report stated:
103:, which made the scandal a major news story and political issue. In May 2024, the UK Parliament passed a law overturning the convictions of subpostmasters in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland passed a similar law the same month.
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MP warned that the plans would fail to distinguish between the genuinely innocent majority and the guilty minority. He suggested that former Supreme Court judges be brought out of retirement to exonerate innocent postmasters. Solicitor
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post office in Lancashire. The Post Office dropped its claim and settled Wolstenholme's counterclaim out of court after a jointly appointed expert, Jason Coyne, reported that discrepancies could have been caused by faults in Horizon.
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MP said, "Its only shareholder is the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, so more should have been done to address the scandal before it was allowed to fester to this extent." Arbuthnot, sitting in the
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and police to investigate Post Office lawyers", Hudgell wrote that the Post Office engaged in "legal gymnastics to seek to persuade the court away from finding a clear systematic abuse of process of the criminal law", adding "the
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During the case, six separate judgments were handed down, two of them (POL-subpostmaster contract common issues, and Horizon system issues) dealing with substantive matters, while the other four dealt with procedural matters.
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At the Inquiry in 2024, it was revealed that Fujitsu was aware that the Horizon software contained bugs as early as 1999, but this was not disclosed to the subpostmasters or to the courts in which prosecutions were conducted.
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announced the government's intention to introduce legislation to exonerate wrongly convicted Post Office branch managers and said there would be a "new upfront payment of ÂŁ75,000 for some of those affected". However, the new
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When mediation with the Post Office broke down, the subpostmasters began to consult and combine their efforts into legal action. The action taken against the Post Office took the form first of group litigation in the name of
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and the Post Office were part of the same entity and were a public authority. They split into separate organisations in 2012. The Post Office's unique position, with a history as a prosecutor going back to 1683, gave the
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settlement agreed was full and final and the Post Office was not currently conducting any private prosecutions and had no plans to do so. After the terms of that inquiry were published, the JFSA refused to participate.
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The message that the Board and I were consistently given by Fujitsu, from the highest levels of the company, was that while, like any IT system, Horizon was not perfect and had a limited life-span, it was fundamentally
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On 19 June 2024, the Post Office accidentally published a document on its corporate website containing the names and addresses of 555 former sub-postmasters who had been involved in litigation against the Post Office.
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stocks of Products and/or any resulting shortfall in the money payable to Post Office Ltd must be made good by the Operator without delay so that, in the case of any shortfall, Post Office Ltd is paid the full amount.
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and former interim chief executive, told the inquiry that former CEO Vennells had been "clear in her conviction" that nothing had gone wrong with Horizon and did not believe there had been miscarriages of justice.
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could be a breach of the law, it could also mean that the business is at risk of insolvency and that senior executives may have been overpaid. Referring to notes in the most recent accounts, the BBC concludes that
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There are lessons to be learned on the nature of human and professional relationships that encourage lawyers to absorb and reflect back their client's view without sufficient independence and critical detachment.
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will be missing. The abuse of power, the injustice, who did it and why, will not be properly understood. Sir, you must, to discharge the Inquiry's remit, you must do the equivalent of listening to the tapes.
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Phase 7, which is to cover current practice and procedure and recommendations for the future, is scheduled to begin on 23 September 2024 and last for six weeks. Three days are allowed for the testimony of
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994:, the justice secretary, was looking at whether the Post Office can be stripped of its role in the appeals process, with many victims still attempting to overturn wrongful convictions. On 9 January 2024
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investigative journalist Tony Collins over suspicions about the Horizon IT system. Five years elapsed before the journalists felt able to 'stand up' the story. Horizon was legally declared unreliable in
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without leaving an appropriate entry in the audit trail, something which subpostmasters had stated was occurring but which the Post Office had previously claimed was not possible. The report concluded:
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reliability of the Horizon system. He said that Fujitsu employee Gareth Jenkins, even though he was aware of bugs in the system, had given expert evidence to the court attesting to Horizon's accuracy.
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in January 2024, there were complaints that a computer system named Capture, which had been rolled out to 300 post offices in 1995, had created false accounting information that led to prosecutions.
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in January 2024, " The multiple compensation schemes being administered by the government and – extraordinarily inappropriately – by the Post Office – have become mired in bureaucracy and delay..."
8338:
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5597:
5365:
3442:
584:. Hooper doubted that the subpostmasters were dishonest and thought Horizon likely at fault. By December 2014, MPs were critical of the mediation scheme and 140 had withdrawn their support for it.
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of forensic accountants, Second Sight, was commissioned by the Post Office to conduct an independent inquiry in 2012. During this period the chief executives of Royal Mail Group were John Roberts,
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members' ability to sell the franchise. If we lose big contracts, members lose their jobs as well. So we have to be careful that we do not create a cottage industry that is built on supposition.
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case against the Post Office, the organisation began to campaign to highlight the government's handling of the Post Office. The alliance raised ÂŁ100,000 through crowdfunding, to complain to the
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Warmington, knew. The Post Office knew that the convictions were unsafe, as did the Government, yet it took another five years of very expensive litigation from the 555 before justice was done.
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Ron Warmington of the forensic accounting company Second Sight, which had investigated the Horizon system in 2023, stated that the data leak was "another example of Post Office incompetence".
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over-engineered." Of the Horizon shortfall scheme Hudgell said more than 2,000 cases have been settled without legal advice and in his opinion needed to be reviewed. At the end of the session
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381:(NFSP), which was wholly funded by the Post Office, insisted that Horizon was "robust". In February 2015, George Thomson, the General Secretary of the NFSP, told a House of Commons committee:
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magazine, which ran many articles on the scandal, starting in September 2011. A former Fujitsu employee saw the BBC South report and decided to blow the whistle to the JFSA, and later to
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said "By not mincing her words on... the Post Office mass exoneration plans, Carr has shown a commitment to protecting the independence of the judiciary against government interference."
340:... Wyn Williams's long-awaited and tirelessly fought-for inquiry is hearing evidence, except on the days it can't, because the Post Office is continually failing to hand over evidence."
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1431:, including those who are no longer alive.The government announced that those whose convictions are quashed by the act will be eligible for compensation via a scheme administered by the
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itself was largely (in effect exclusively) based upon the CCRC's reading of Fraser J's Horizon Issues judgment. That judgment in turn was necessarily only on preliminary issues in the
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protect our brand." The report said: "The Post Office threatened and lied to the BBC in a failed effort to suppress key evidence that helped clear postmasters in the Horizon scandal".
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In 2014, the Post Office board set up a sub-committee named Project Sparrow to oversee its interactions with Second Sight, JFSA and MPs. The sub-committee was led by Post Office chair
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On 22 February, the minister announced the detail of the proposed legislation in both houses of parliament. In a letter of the same date to the chair of the Justice Select Committee,
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passed one million signatures. On 9 January 2024, she announced that she would hand back her CBE. However, this would have no formal effect as only the monarch, on the advice of the
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On 22 March 2022, a government scheme was launched to compensate the 555 subpostmasters at the same level of compensation as subpostmasters who had had their convictions overturned.
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that the Horizon software contained "bugs, errors, and defects" that could cause shortfalls paved the way for subpostmasters to have their convictions overturned. In March 2020, the
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The government should publish proposals for ensuring that applicants to all schemes are treated equally and fairly with regard to income tax, capital gains tax and inheritance tax.
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should investigate whether anyone should be held to account amid professional concerns about who was responsible for disclosure issues". Solicitors for subpostmasters wrote to the
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MP Kevan Jones... Westminster's cross-party business and trade committee recently heard that just 4% of those with wrongful convictions had received compensation for their ordeal.
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In December 2022, the Horizon Inquiry heard from Tim Moloney KC that postmasters made bankrupt after being wrongly prosecuted were receiving a fraction of what they were due. The
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to uphold the conduct of its members. The BCS later stated they would take action after the public inquiry and legal processes had been completed. In June 2024, Karl Flinders of
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leading to the settlement), and/or the engagement or findings of any other supervisory or complaints mechanisms, including in the public sector, are outside the Inquiry's scope.
972:(CCRC) announced that it was referring thirty-nine cases for appeal on the grounds that their prosecutions were an abuse of process. More referrals followed and in May 2021 the
633:
undertook a detailed analysis of the Post Office's systems. It advised the Post Office that its systems were "not fit for purpose in a modern retail and financial environment".
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for Horizon shortfalls. The actions of the Post Office caused the loss of jobs, bankruptcy, family breakdown, criminal convictions, prison sentences and at least four suicides.
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2145:(SRA) confirmed that it is continuing to investigate "live cases into a number of solicitors and law firms who were working on behalf of the Post Office/Royal Mail Group". The
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They emphasised lack of enquiry within the proceeding and the need to find out what had happened and why, and concluded that the Hamilton appeal itself requires investigation:
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from March 1998 until November 2003. In 2003, Bates had his contract as subpostmaster terminated when he refused to comply with Post Office policy. He reported his concerns to
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Obtain all available relevant evidence from the Post Office, Fujitsu, BEIS and UKGI to establish the failings of Horizon and the Post Office's use of information from Horizon.
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that the government had failed in its duty by allowing the Post Office to wrongly prosecute SPMs. The government resisted the complaint and declared that it had been lied to.
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to "determine whether any further action is necessary ... to respond to the concerns about Horizon raised by individuals and MPs". Parker commissioned a public law barrister,
70:, the Post Office appointed forensic accountants from the firm Second Sight to conduct an investigation into Horizon. With Second Sight and the JFSA, the Post Office set up a
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658:, counsel for the Post Office. The review, which was concluded in 2014, identified 26 potential miscarriages of justice since 2010 and led to four prosecutions being halted.
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9813:
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1303:: Ismay was not disclosed, the Post Office's board's notification to its insurers of risk in 2013 was not disclosed, and Detica's October 2013 report... was not disclosed.
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as early as 1999, the Post Office insisted that Horizon was robust and failed to disclose knowledge of the faults in the system during criminal and civil cases. In 2009,
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1523:, tweeted today that 27 claimants who would have qualified for the group litigation scheme have died waiting for compensation." In January 2024, postal affairs minister
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Kevan Jones MP and member of the Horizon compensation advisory board, said to the Post Office Minister, during an urgent question in the House of Commons, 22 February,
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The government should ensure that legislation is enacted to allow compensation under group litigation orders to be made to applicants after midnight on 7 August 2024.
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The Horizon shortfall scheme, originally named the historic shortfall scheme, was established by the agreement between the Post Office and the 555 subpostmasters in
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Rozenberg commented that the proposed legislation would present problems to those "who want to show that their convictions have now been quashed". Writing for the
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237:
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8744:
8677:
8116:
5481:
9092:
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3839:
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2289:, and having left the BBC, started reporting the trial on a specially-set up journalism blog, postofficetrial.com, having raised ÂŁ9,000 through crowd-funding.
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No applications for compensation to the Horizon Shortfall Scheme should be entertained after such date as agreed by the minister, the Post Office and the HCAB.
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When that failed the Post Office then resisted Ground 2 as a "damage limitation strategy." Moorhead illustrates his assessment of the Post Office's approach:
275:, who became chief executive officer of Post Office Limited from 2012 to 2019. Commenting in January 2024 on the governance arrangements and the scandal, the
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In spite of the outcome in the Wolstenholme case, the Post Office continued to pursue subpostmasters in the civil courts. Lee Castleton, a subpostmaster in
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The extent to which the government was aware of the Post Office's defence in the Bates case was questioned during a parliamentary debate on 19 March 2020.
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778:... That would certainly have applied in the past few months, given the hundreds of millions of pounds that have been spent defending the indefensible."
143:
At the time of the prosecutions, the Post Office had the same standing in law as any other private prosecutor in the British legal system. It acted as a
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McFarlane, had been told about a bug in Horizon but had not disclosed the information to Misra's defence team. The solicitors have been reported to the
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331:"That is not a great look for the Government and it raises real questions about the governance of Post Office Ltd." said Marion Fellows MP. Writing in
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9131:
8443:"Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry: Statement of Approach 004: conversion into a statutory inquiry, terms of reference, core participants and timetable"
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which took place in April 2014. The minutes revealed Post Office plans to sack Second Sight. In March 2015, the Post Office terminated the contract.
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MP, the Justice Minister and the Business Minister wrote jointly that the legislation would include victims of pilot schemes as well as of Horizon.
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The government resisted requests for a statutory inquiry for months before acceding to an independent inquiry. On 26 February 2020, Prime Minister
10866:
8901:
8841:
8591:
2190:, a professional body for those working in IT in the UK, called for reconsideration of courts' default presumption that computer data is correct.
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It is possible to see the cases not as an aberration corrected, if belatedly, by the appeal system, but as symptomatic of a deeper malaise... The
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told the Commons the families of the 60 people who died before receiving any compensation will be able to apply for compensation in their place.
152:
116:
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1444:
The Scottish Government criticised the UK legislation not covering Scotland. The Scottish Parliament passed similar legislation on 30 May 2024.
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significant number of those not directly related to Horizon, are unjust." The letter was also sent to all UK statutory prosecuting authorities.
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Examine the historical and current governance and whistleblowing controls are now sufficient to ensure that these failures do not happen again.
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introduce new primary legislation to make sure that those convicted as a result of the Horizon scandal are swiftly exonerated and compensated.
1078:
1074:
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8714:
8243:
7672:
4015:
2443:
9459:
5680:
4632:
2996:"22 September 2023 – Stephen Dilley and Richard Morgan — Searchable transcripts of the Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry hearings documentation"
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6554:
5520:
5164:
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A small number of those prosecuted were not subpostmasters but were their assistants, or were employees of the Post Office in Crown Offices.
1130:"We are... satisfied that appropriate case management can avoid any risk of these appeals becoming an open-ended exercise in finding facts."
11773:
10496:
10002:
1477:
In July 2021, the government announced that subpostmasters wrongly convicted of offences would get interim compensation of up to ÂŁ100,000.
1133:"Fourthly, we do not accept the submissions that consideration of Ground 2 will cause undue delay in the determination of these appeals..."
751:
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reported that 80 detectives had been assigned to the investigation, scheduled to run until 2025, with an estimated budget of over ÂŁ6.75m.
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subpostmistress Seema Misra, who had been jailed while pregnant, spoke to Nick Wallis, then the presenter of the breakfast programme on
1747:
appeared to commit to an independent inquiry but was equivocal. Evidence of the legal costs in the Bates case was heard by parliament's
1265:
for "having done nothing more than the bare minimum that was required to determine – and adjudicate upon – the outcome of the appeals."
1001:
Moorhead, a member of the Horizon Compensation Advisory Board, posted his thoughts on what's wrong with the Post Office appeal cases on
6237:
5575:
2835:"Post Office scandal: Sub-postmasters used as 'guinea pigs' to grind out issues in Horizon, says expert who warned of problems in 2003"
2769:
2234:
2061:, who was in office between 2010 and 2012 said that during that time, he was "lied to" about "serious flaws" in the Horizon IT system.
1966:
technical competence, stakeholder engagement, oversight and whistleblowing". Fifteen weeks were scheduled for the hearing of evidence.
120:
7844:
7809:
6207:
5040:
3536:
3118:
11389:
9278:
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731:, in 2018. The unlawful nondisclosure of knowledge by the Post Office in its prosecution cases was established in law in the case of
599:, then a division of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The project first became publicly known during the
344:
135:
in Scotland were accused of stealing money but not convicted. In Northern Ireland, 53 convicted subpostmasters have been identified.
6690:
2194:
audit. In 2010, senior Post Office management took a decision that Horizon would not be subjected to an independent review because:
447:" at a frozen interface screen; the "Callendar Square Bug," where the system would create duplicate database entries in the ledger.
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10059:
6906:
4521:
1973:, who described Post Office officials as "thugs in suits" and contended that the government should have been involved far earlier.
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The Lab also noted that Swift did not interview Anthony Hooper, chair of the Post Office's mediation committee, during the review.
8621:
2238:, making the claims of problems with Horizon, and interviewing Alan Bates, Lee Castleton and Jo Hamilton, who had featured in the
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In October 2023 Moorhead, Nokes and Helm observed how relatively general the court had been in its consideration of the wrongs in
11926:
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757:
In an analysis of the Swift Review, the Evidence-Based Justice Lab Post Office Scandal Project at the University of Exeter said:
7288:
2312:, presented by Wallis and produced by Whistledown Productions, was named "Best News and Factual Radio Programme" in 2020 by the
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The report was dismissed by the Post Office, which continued to maintain there were no systemic issues with the Horizon system.
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2178:. Research by Tussell has found the FCA was one of numerous governmental organisations that also had a contract with Fujitsu.
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During weeks 13 and 14, the inquiry heard from leading figures at the Shareholder Executive and its successor UKGI, including
11916:
11189:
10627:
9216:
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3517:
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2272:
Starting in 2012, other BBC news and current affairs programmes and national newspapers began to cover the scandal, with the
1195:. She thanked the public for their support and said: "despite what the government says, they're not paying the postmasters".
378:
67:
2129:
of the investigation will be a national policing effort, coordinated by the Met, with the pursuit of justice at its heart.”
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and included chief executive Vennells, senior in-house lawyer Chris Aujard, and Richard Callard, a senior civil servant at
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6147:
6061:
2892:
2473:
11154:
10279:
4831:"POL00006357 – Advice on the use of expert evidence relating to the integrity of the Fujitsu Services Ltd Horizon System"
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823:
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monument to that approach, showing how the decision-making of the lawyers can be limited or corrupted by excessive zeal.
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52:
Although many subpostmasters had reported problems with the new software, and Fujitsu was aware that Horizon contained
10518:
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7187:"Post Office scandal: ÂŁ1bn set aside to fund compensation for victims - as govt vows to pursue Fujitsu if fault found"
5387:
4861:
3628:
1409:, Rozenberg compared the proposed legislation to the Policing and Crime Act 2017 that awarded pardons. On BBC radio's
496:
During the period of public concern and increased press coverage of the Post Office scandal after the transmission of
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9589:
8189:
5473:
2313:
1712:
The minister replied that the Government is keen that those detrimentally affected are included in any compensation.
1432:
533:
385:
We have to be careful, that we are not creating a cottage industry that damages the brand and makes clients like the
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published a 41-page analysis and assessment of Brian Altman's "General Review". Concluding their executive summary,
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1593:
1374:
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969:
934:
630:
386:
164:
11094:
10628:"I shone a light on the Post Office scandal years ago – it's heartbreaking they weren't taken seriously until now"
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4609:
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reported that the organisation was 'not adequately resourced' if 200 cases were to be brought forward for review.
11368:
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4201:
3026:
2142:
1797:
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1217:
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249:
240:. As well as a succession of junior post office ministers, ultimate control was held by civil servants including
10827:"Journalist crowdfunds ÂŁ6,000 in nine days to cover month-long 'public interest' Post Office group action trial"
10163:
7318:
6867:
11931:
9310:"Former Post Office chief Paula Vennells 'refused to quit ÂŁ50,000-a-year NHS role' after Horizon scandal broke"
6624:"Horizon scandal: Post Office scandal victims to be exonerated and compensated as Rishi Sunak proposes new law"
5985:
2255:
10781:
9943:"Statement: Update on the Solicitors Regulation Authority investigation on the Post Office Horizon IT scandal"
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3880:
8020:
5078:
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1097:
and secondly, that it was an affront to the public conscience for the appellant to face criminal proceedings.
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1847:
Assess whether the Post Office has learned and has delivered or made good progress on the changes necessary.
1720:
11651:
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would aim to ensure that any subpostmaster guilty of criminal wrongdoing was still subject to prosecution.
1225:
He also acknowledged failures in how Fujitsu engineer Gareth Jenkins, currently under investigation by the
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became and has remained a single share government-owned entity with government represented at board level.
144:
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potential victims had contacted lawyers following the broadcast. The drama was followed by a documentary,
78:
66:
launched the Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance (JFSA). In 2012, following pressure from campaigners and
37:
for apparent financial shortfalls caused by faults in Horizon, an accounting software system developed by
11936:
3624:
3366:"After 20 years, here's why the Post Office scandal is special: the cover-up is happening in plain sight"
2334:
2297:
2175:
2089:
2073:
1471:
1187:
1169:
995:
770:
551:
498:
489:
99:
10411:
Submissions: Provisional List Of Issues On Behalf Of Core Participants Represented By Hudgell Solicitors
10029:
4106:"MP demands answers from government minister over second faulty Post Office IT system | Computer Weekly"
2111:
When handing down the Horizon issues judgment in December 2019, Fraser said he had passed a file to the
1928:
The Horizon Compensation Advisory Board (HCAB) should not be prevented from monitoring individual cases.
11886:
11576:
10858:
8893:
8583:
2385:
1970:
459:
127:
63:
8923:
8745:"Post Office: Horizon Scandal – Sir Wyn Williams Inquiry – Confirmations of Waiver of Legal Privilege"
3804:"Vilified then vindicated – victory for subpostmasters in Post Office trial shows risk of tech hubris"
1944:
to ensure that compensation payable to bankrupt claimants is not diverted to insolvency practitioners.
11871:
11820:
11550:
11478:
8535:
Partridge, Joanna (16 February 2022). "Wrongly convicted Post Office workers want ex-bosses jailed".
6525:"Business and Trade Committee Oral evidence: Post Office and Horizon –Compensation follow-up, HC 477"
4699:
4076:"Pre-Horizon users contacting lawyers as more Post Office IT horror stories emerge | Computer Weekly"
2031:
1428:
1331:
Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Act 2024 and Post Office (Horizon System) Compensation Act 2024
869:
with the approval of the President of the Queen's Bench of the High Court and, on 31 March, the then
845:
596:
261:
112:
10247:"BCS demands reform to rules on computer evidence following Post Office Horizon scandal revelations"
6691:"David Davis: bring former Supreme Court judges out of retirement to exonerate innocent postmasters"
5474:"11 July 2023 — Searchable transcripts of the Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry hearings documentation"
2526:
1894:, Professor of Law and Professional Ethics at the University of Exeter, said in an oral submission:
1092:
Forty-two historical convictions of dishonesty had been referred by the CCRC to the Court of Appeal:
11876:
11581:
11540:
11116:
5828:"Letter from Horizon Compensation Advisory Board to CCRC advisory-board-to-ccrc-15-august-2023.pdf"
4451:"Post Office ends working group for IT system investigation day before potentially damaging report"
3950:
2435:
2187:
2157:
2027:
1853:
Assess whether processes and information provided by the Post Office to postmasters are sufficient.
1311:
This issue was addressed by Lord Arbuthnot at the Business and Trade Committee on 16 January 2024:
1221:
889:
himself, an appeal, and two separate submissions described by judges as attempts to put the courts
796:
743:
276:
226:
168:
7482:"Minister promises 'fair and speedy' compensation for 555 subpostmasters who defeated Post Office"
7030:"It's Kemi Badenoch v the Post Office, the show where ministers sweep everything under the carpet"
5669:
5419:"Former Post Office executive admits he wouldn't sign unfair contract he pushed on subpostmasters"
4317:"Post Office CEO refused to meet government minister without her lawyer after 2015 Horizon report"
786:... The Post Office is an arm's length organisation, but there seems to be no accountability ..."
11646:
11603:
11535:
11431:
10888:
9942:
8437:
8432:
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4903:
3226:"Peer calls for clear-out of Post Office board after Court of Appeal confirms major court defeat"
2774:
1996:
1737:
882:
245:
11292:
10488:
9726:
8152:"Alan Bates and JFSA won't back down in fight with government and Post Office | Computer Weekly"
4731:"Post Office was told in 2013 that Fujitsu witness was unreliable in subpostmaster prosecutions"
3058:"Working Paper 7 – The First Flat Earther: How 'clever' strategy might drive professional error"
1286:
judgements due, he says, to the inadequate disclosure by the Post Office during the progress of
225:. A gradual business restructuring process started in 1969 and was completed in 2012, after the
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11686:
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866:
747:
581:
360:
221:, tracing its origins back to 1516. It became a statutory corporation after the passage of the
46:
11017:"Former Post Office boss hands back CBE – as she's urged to give answers over Horizon scandal"
6732:
2278:
in 2015 publishing a double-page spread entitled "Decent lives destroyed by the Post Office".
1916:
Phase 4 hearings, covering action against sub-postmasters and others, were held in July 2023.
1876:
The Phase 1 hearings, covering Human Impact, opened on 14 February 2022 at Juxon House in the
912:
In a letter to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) Select Committee she wrote:
111:
Between 1999 and 2015, the Post Office and the statutory authorities of the UK, including the
11618:
10216:"Post Office scandal: Horizon developer Fujitsu handed ÂŁ6.8bn in public contracts since 2012"
6320:"'I got tarred overnight': how Post Office Horizon scandal turned victims' lives upside down"
5712:
5552:
4167:
2995:
2871:
1913:
The Phase 3 hearings, covering operational issues, were held between January and March 2023.
1601:
1051:
878:
782:
MP said, "The Post Office seemed to have unlimited funds at its disposal to fight this action
257:
256:. From 2003, Royal Mail (and thus the post office business) came under the management of the
82:
7958:"Government covers its ears as complaint by victims of Post Office abuse heads to ombudsman"
6229:
5565:
2152:
In June 2024, the SRA stated it was conducting more than 20 investigations into solicitors.
189:
In 2003, the Post Office pursued a civil claim against Julie Wolstenholme, subpostmaster at
11901:
11598:
11503:
10359:"The Post Office IT scandal – why IT audit is essential for effective corporate governance"
9814:"Post Office IT contractor faces prosecution after judge's 'grave concerns' about evidence"
9279:"Ex-Post Office boss did not believe there had been miscarriages of justice, inquiry hears"
7836:
7801:
6199:
3533:
2590:"Broken trust, fear of collusion and lost time: families torn apart by Post Office scandal"
2390:
2242:
article. The programme also uncovered a further nine subpostmasters who had been affected.
2160:(BCS) to be accepted by the court as an expert, despite the society being obligated by the
2038:
870:
605:
485:, who became chief executive of the Post Office when it separated from Royal Mail in 2012.
318:
222:
4782:
3396:"Post Office scandal: Chairman Henry Staunton had to go as it 'wasn't working' - Badenoch"
828:
8:
9538:"Post Office scandal: Possible 'criminal conspiracy', Horizon investigator tells inquiry"
8868:"DBT response to the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry's first interim report: compensation"
8052:"Post Office burned ÂŁ100m in UK taxpayer cash on Horizon IT scandal legal fees, MPs told"
6091:
5548:
4576:"Business, Innovation and Skills Committee. Oral evidence: Post Office Mediation, HC 935"
2161:
2146:
2099:
Post Office took the document down from its corporate website and referred itself to the
1941:
1801:
1226:
779:
537:
230:
218:
86:
30:
6898:
5708:
5358:"What is the Post Office scandal, why were postmasters prosecuted, and what is Horizon?"
4515:
11941:
11810:
11473:
11447:
10380:
9590:"Five things we learned from ex-Fujitsu engineer Gareth Jenkins at Post Office inquiry"
9564:"Ex-Fujitsu executive says he feels 'aggrieved' by damage done to Horizon's reputation"
8812:"When can lawyers keep documents confidential on legal professional privilege grounds?"
8613:
4517:
Bates & Ors v Post Office Ltd ((No.3) "Common Issues") [2019] EWHC 606 (QB)
2380:
2317:
2054:
1818:
1755:
MP criticised former Post Office chief executive Vennells for her role in the scandal.
1690:
1384:
739:
190:
167:(CCRC) concerns about its neutrality. In June 2020, the chair of the CCRC wrote to the
10986:"Tuesday briefing: How a TV drama is helping bring justice in the Post Office scandal"
10358:
10310:
10164:""Horizon architect rejects High Court judge's damning verdict on Post Office system""
9780:"Post Office accidentally leaks names and addresses of wrongfully convicted operators"
9486:"Lawyer advised Post Office to adopt 'cold' approach and not apologise, inquiry hears"
9036:"Ex-Post Office Alan Cook boss regrets 'hand in the till' email about sub-postmasters"
7608:"The Observer view on the Post Office scandal: these innocent victims deserve justice"
2867:
1924:
The inquiry issued an interim report on 17 July 2023. Its eight recommendations were:
1679:
11896:
11545:
11493:
11230:
11211:
11185:
11021:
10384:
9787:
9649:
7771:
7615:
6998:
6991:"'Dangerous path to go down': four legal experts on the Post Office exoneration bill"
6810:
6771:
6698:
5949:
5910:
5453:
5048:
5041:"'Systemically, seriously wrong': the 20-year quest to reveal Post Office IT scandal"
3513:
3434:
3127:
2050:
1662:
1174:
654:
Cartwright King then carried out the "CK Sift Review", which was in turn reviewed by
411:
148:
126:
Once the Post Office had secured a criminal conviction, it would attempt to secure a
7989:"Boris Johnson commits to 'getting to the bottom of' Post Office Horizon IT scandal"
1850:
Assess whether the commitments made by Post Office Ltd have been properly delivered.
267:
Key personnel who presided over the Post Office while these events unfolded include
11891:
11840:
11727:
11613:
11560:
11381:
10782:"Attention to Post Office Horizon IT scandal follows 14 years of dogged journalism"
10729:
10370:
10322:
9882:"Post Office under criminal investigation for potential fraud over Horizon scandal"
7089:
6289:
6259:
5986:"How soon is now... a quick post on what's wrong with the Post Office Appeal cases"
4046:"Controversial Post Office Capture system was developed in-house | Computer Weekly"
2916:"Post Office knew legal case was likely to bankrupt Horizon IT victim, lawyer says"
2363:
2343:
2250:
1957:
The government accepted the recommendations in full or in part on 26 October 2023.
1891:
1631:
1524:
1379:
1364:
1192:
1070:
862:
686:
94:
11050:"First look at Mr Bates vs The Post Office: The Real Story examines tragic impact"
9067:"Former Royal Mail chief executive unaware group's lawyers conducted prosecutions"
7837:"Business and Trade Committee Oral evidence: Post Office and Horizon Compensation"
6591:"Post Office scandal: Sunak announces law to quash convictions of Horizon victims"
3954:
3840:"Bankruptcy, prosecution and disrupted livelihoods – Postmasters tell their story"
3335:"Post Office Ltd: Management Culture Volume 736: debated on Thursday 13 July 2023"
2683:"Post Office Horizon scandal: 29 Northern Ireland employees convicted of offences"
1427:
England, Wales and Northern Ireland who were prosecuted by the Post Office or the
11712:
11586:
11508:
10251:
9753:
9700:
9675:
9511:
9433:
9021:
8649:
8139:
7993:
7927:"Debate: Post Office Horizon Scandal - 22nd Feb 2024 - Kevin Hollinrake extracts"
7897:"Debate: Post Office Horizon Scandal - 22nd Feb 2024 - Kevin Hollinrake extracts"
7802:"Business and Trade Committee Oral evidence Post Office and Horizon Compensation"
7486:
6595:
5675:
5220:
4613:
4455:
3844:
3808:
3540:
3321:
3302:
3231:
2755:
2395:
2218:
2166:
2042:
1937:
Membership of HCAB should be increased to ensure that it has sufficient capacity.
1152:, who had worked for the Royal Mail for 42 years, ran the village post office in
905:
671:
585:
468:
289:
271:, who headed Royal Mail when it owned the Post Office between 2003 and 2010; and
58:
11671:
10651:
9642:"Post Office Horizon inquiry told of 'incomplete curiosity' and 'toxic culture'"
9460:"Post Office chair was aware of Horizon concerns from day one but failed to act"
9155:"Ex-Post Office boss sought 'non-emotive words' for Horizon bugs, inquiry hears"
8506:"Post Office scandal: 'I want someone else to be charged and jailed like I was'"
8451:. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. 22 September 2021.
2652:
1992:
Office about whether the IT system could be accessed remotely by Fujitsu staff.
1841:
Understand and acknowledge what went wrong and key lessons that must be learned.
11518:
11255:
10918:
10677:
10375:
10327:
9847:
9616:"Ex-Fujitsu engineer admits changing court testimony at request of Post Office"
8553:
8505:
8397:
7513:
7155:
6412:"Celebratory email over jailed woman 'not my language' - Post Office solicitor"
6380:
6169:
6139:
6051:
5619:
4414:
3876:
2884:
2749:
Royal Mail loses 360-year monopoly on delivering parcels from Post Office sites
2735:
2465:
1977:
1877:
833:
803:
792:
482:
272:
11305:
11146:
9124:"Post Office staff had 'bunker mentality' towards press, lawyer tells inquiry"
9015:
Post Office staff 'probably feared career death' by conceding Horizon failings
7389:"Falsely convicted postal workers must be 'fully compensated', says committee"
4947:"Court blocks release of 'smoking gun' document in Post Office scandal appeal"
2935:"Solicitor for Post Office defends failure to disclose Horizon helpline calls"
1940:
The government should within 28 days seek directions under section 306 of the
1791:
grounds one and two of abuse of process, in an article headed "Calls grow for
11855:
11825:
11676:
11593:
11483:
11452:
11267:
10831:
10786:
9791:
9653:
9372:"Paula Vennells ruled out Post Office review that 'would be front-page news'"
9093:"Former Post Office executive says he should not have said Horizon was robus"
9035:
7775:
7732:
7619:
7545:
7002:
6814:
6775:
6764:"Ministers discuss alternative plan to exonerate Post Office Horizon victims"
6702:
5953:
5914:
5052:
5006:
4485:
3699:"Victims of the Post Office's sub-postmaster scandal on their decade of hell"
3471:
3438:
3395:
3161:"Adam Crozier and Alan Bates to give evidence at Post Office Horizon inquiry"
3131:
3086:
2714:"Investigations, Prosecutions and Security in the Royal Mail A Brief History"
2495:
2008:
1744:
1689:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
592:
555:
347:
253:
93:
cost of compensation is expected to exceed ÂŁ1 billion. In January 2024,
53:
34:
11363:
11351:
11339:
11329:
11317:
9341:"Paula Vennells breaks down as she tells Post Office inquiry she was misled"
9248:"Post Office deceived barrister reviewing Horizon conviction, inquiry hears"
8955:"Alan Bates tells Post Office inquiry ministers tried to sabotage his claim"
7577:"Postmasters' compensation swallowed up by official receiver, inquiry hears"
6351:"Post Office solicitor knew of IT flaw before criminal trial, inquiry hears"
1931:
The HCAB shall produce written reports in respect of each of their meetings.
1809:
and its owners want to mark (their) own homework – that is unconscionable."
1634:, Minister for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business, 19 December 2023
1439:
742:, on behalf of the government, instructed the incoming Post Office chairman
307:
Office relied entirely on the actual wording in the contracts, which stated:
11815:
11805:
11707:
11639:
11528:
10981:
8360:
8056:
7764:"Many victims of Post Office scandal risk missing out on payouts, MPs warn"
5109:"Former Post Office chair 'regrets' keeping critical Horizon report secret"
4168:"Written evidence submitted by Second Sight Forensic Accountants (POH0035)"
3733:"Alan Bates: The 'details man' the Post Office paid the price for ignoring"
2562:
2266:
1784:
1725:
1652:
1212:
1182:
1110:
For the other applicants, it was submitted all were concerned about delay:
655:
474:
268:
241:
10950:"Mr Bates vs The Post Office's Will Mellor: 'The story makes me so angry'"
10593:"How the Post Office scandal destroyed lives: 'They were hung out to dry'"
9913:"Post Office scandal: Police to deploy 80 detectives for criminal inquiry"
9848:"Post Office scandal: Rishi Sunak considers measures to clear all victims"
8775:"Response on Behalf of Post Office Limited – Legal Professional Privilege"
8475:"Wrongly convicted Post Office workers say former bosses should face jail"
8181:
7733:"Post Office scandal: The ordinary lives devastated by a faulty IT system"
3584:"Closing Submission of The National Federation of Sub-Postmasters phase 3"
2466:"Post Office scandal: The ordinary lives devastated by a faulty IT system"
885:. There was an unsuccessful application by the Post Office that the judge
62:
broke the story about problems with Horizon, and the former subpostmaster
11830:
11681:
11513:
11498:
11375:
11357:
11333:
11323:
11285: – Official finding of the April 2021 appeals, and summary
10954:
10713:
10484:
8083:
5289:
4862:"Oral submission to support the application to receive the Clarke advice"
3918:
3636:
3427:"Government to discuss handing ownership of Post Office to its operators"
3263:
2622:
2305:
2261:
2065:
1934:
The HCAB shall consider whether full and fair compensation is being paid.
1763:
1752:
1751:
on 10 March 2020. On 19 March 2020, in a debate in the House of Commons,
1355:
1034:
891:
849:
787:
675:
503:
478:
463:
424:
343:
On 27 January 2024, Post Office chairman Henry Staunton was dismissed by
198:
147:
in England and Wales. In Scotland, it reported allegations of crime to a
42:
10142:"" Post Office expert IT witness Gareth Jenkins resigns BCS membership""
8645:"Post Office Inquiry begins phase three as compensation delays continue"
6200:"Post Office scandal: Jo Hamilton calls for compensation at Brit Awards"
5135:"The Post Office, smoke and mirrors – and it's all just got a bit worse"
4242:"Initial Complaint Review and Mediation Scheme Briefing Report part two"
4016:"Post Office chief Read delivers plan to share profits with postmasters"
1061:
11717:
11084:
7258:
6659:
4606:
2339:
2274:
1555:
1202:
991:
236:
Oversight of Post Office Limited was assigned to what later became the
214:
159:
11085:"Paula Vennells: Ex-Post Office boss handing back CBE over IT scandal"
10060:"Horizon IT Scandal: British Computer Society Role in Scandal Exposed"
8331:"News focus: Post Office Horizon scandal – Where weren't the lawyers?"
6589:
Zakir-Hussain, Maryam; Forrest, Adam; Dalton, Jane (10 January 2024).
5901:"Post Office scandal: pressure grows to exonerate hundreds of victims"
5007:"Cameron government knew Post Office ditched Horizon IT investigation"
4381:"Independent barristers' review "contributed to Post Office cover-up""
2885:"Bankrupted Post Office Horizon victim demands answers after 17 years"
565:
In December 2019, Ron Warmington of Second Sight said in a statement:
11656:
11634:
11488:
10754:
10598:
6633:
6170:"Post Office scandal: Anglesey honours wrongly jailed sub-postmaster"
5905:
5635:"Postmasters land funding for legal clash over Post Office IT fiasco"
5206:. Vol. 673. House of Commons. 19 March 2020. col. 1224–1246
3955:"Chris Mason: A TV drama may help deliver change for sub-postmasters"
3534:
Oral evidence: Post Office Mediation, HC 935, Tuesday 3 February 2015
2224:
1399:
1178:
444:
416:
71:
10003:"England: SRA investigates Post Office lawyers over Horizon scandal"
9403:"Gareth Jenkins, architect of Post Office scandal, demands immunity"
8021:"Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee – 10 March 2020"
5165:"Secret 2016 Post Office Chairman's Report Not Shared With PO Board"
4137:"Post Office suspected of more injustices over Horizon pilot scheme"
3668:"How the Post Office's Horizon system failed: a technical breakdown"
1146:
The thirty-nine appellants whose convictions were quashed included:
666:
in 2021 but it remained unpublished until 2022. It was described by
11089:
10734:
8986:"Post Office has run out of road thanks to an honest, stubborn man"
8402:
7518:
7060:"What is the Post Office Horizon bill and why is it controversial?"
6628:
6056:
5990:
5942:"Post Office said last month it stands by most Horizon convictions"
4419:
3923:
3472:"Post Office may face ÂŁ100m tax bill over victim payouts - experts"
3268:
2058:
1157:
1002:
647:
journalistic speculation about systems relied upon by the public."
9186:"Post Office 'used Orwellian language to describe Horizon issues'"
8300:"Calls grow for SRA and police to investigate Post Office lawyers"
8125:. Vol. 806. House of Lords. 6 October 2020. col. 520–523
6803:"Sue Carr hits back and tells Sunak: the judiciary won't be cowed"
5801:"Overturned Convictions and Compensation: Information on Progress"
4801:"Revealed: the Fujitsu boss who said Horizon was 'like Fort Knox'"
4631:
Moorhead, Richard; Nokes, Karen; Helm, Rebecca (26 October 2022).
3191:"Six lessons government should learn from the Post Office scandal"
1050:
The first subpostmaster appeals against convictions were heard at
11703:
Sub-postmasters operating the Post Office Horizon computer system
11336:
documentary series, broadcast 25 May – 5 June 2020
10549:"Taro Naw investigates the fate of some of Britain's postmasters"
8436: This article incorporates text published under the British
8121:
7222:
6559:
6441:
Moorhead, Richard; Nokes, Karen; Helm, Rebecca (7 October 2021).
5738:"CCRC to refer 39 Post Office cases on abuse of process argument"
5202:
4199:
2117:
2064:
Appearing before the inquiry in the penultimate week of Phase 6,
1885:
1463:
In December 2019, at about the time of the high court verdict in
1345:
1230:
1153:
184:
38:
5771:"CCRC admits it lacks funds to handle glut of Post Office cases"
5452:(1 ed.). Bath Publishing Ltd; First Edition (24 Nov 2021).
4799:
Witherow, Tom; Taggart, Emma; Ledwith, Mario (22 January 2024).
4542:
Moorhead, Richard; Nokes, Karen; Helm, Rebecca (2 August 2021).
3985:"End of the road for Post Office IT system that destroyed lives"
1708:
compensation scheme and among those with overturned convictions.
1139:
decided that Ground 2 succeeded in each of the "Horizon cases".
8447:
8369:
8244:"Public hearing session: Preliminary Hearing on List of Issues"
8216:
5570:
4633:"The Perils of Independent Review: The Swift and Knight Review"
4486:"Post Office accused of cover-up over secret Horizon documents"
4281:[2019] EWHC 3408 (QB). Judgment (No. 6) Horizon Issues"
3767:"Post chiefs tell shopkeeper he must advertise to replace wife"
2966:"Barrister denies trying to 'ambush' postmaster with test case"
2246:
2125:
sub-postmasters as a result of prosecutions or civil actions".
886:
636:
10571:
8398:"Post Office Horizon scandal inquiry extended after criticism"
6230:"Shrewsbury Post Office victim glad to finally be listened to"
4607:
Post Office lied and threatened BBC over Horizon whistleblower
4202:"Interim Report into alleged problems with the Horizon system"
1687:
Text of the Post Office (Horizon System) Compensation Act 2024
89:
are investigating personnel from the Post Office and Fujitsu.
11014:
10448:"Peer calls for every Post Office prosecution to be reviewed"
8373:. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy.
3315:
UK Court Says Post Office Agreements Are Relational Contracts
2354:
Following the broadcast, a petition to strip Vennells of her
2007:
Testifying over two days in week 8, former Post Office chair
74:
scheme for subpostmasters but terminated it after 18 months.
7673:"Postmaster claimants urged to avoid no win, no fee lawyers"
7451:"Nick Read calls on government to compensate Subpostmasters"
6140:"Post Office scandal: Jailed postmaster unconvinced by plan"
4544:"The Evidence Based Justice Lab Post Office Scandal Project"
3977:
3056:
Moorhead, Richard; Day, Sally; Nokes, Karen (7 March 2024).
528:
In April 2015, Second Sight issued a further report, titled
8715:"Post Office inquiry chair seeks waiver on legal privilege"
8182:"March 2021 – and why only a Statutory Inquiry will now do"
7259:"How do the Post Office scandal compensation schemes work?"
2653:"How the Horizon Post Office scandal has affected Scotland"
2623:"How do the Post Office scandal compensation schemes work?"
2594:
946:
Vennels (June 2020). "Letter to BEIS Select Committee". pp.
390:
292:, who supported the subpostmasters, said in November 2019:
11753:
List of miscarriage of justice cases in the United Kingdom
10186:"Governance questions for the Post Office Horizon Inquiry"
7867:"Debate: Post Office Board and Governance - 28th Feb 2024"
6588:
5198:"Horizon Settlement: Future Governance of Post Office Ltd"
1969:
The resumed hearings began with a day for the evidence of
1827:
statutory footing, so we can get the answers they deserve.
1817:
On 19 May 2021, the government announced that an extended
458:
In around 2000, problems with the system were reported by
353:
10522:
9754:"Post Office accidentally leaks names of sub-postmasters"
2496:"Post Office scandal: What the Horizon saga is all about"
2355:
2229:
1871:
1833:
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy
1806:
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy
1440:
Post Office (Horizon System) Offences (Scotland) Act 2024
1014:
9512:"Post Office sabotaged Horizon probe, says investigator"
9034:
Espiner, Tom; King, Ben; Masud, Faarea (12 April 2024).
7546:"UK to fully compensate postmasters who exposed scandal"
7514:"Post Office scandal: Postmasters to get up to ÂŁ100,000"
5705:
Bates & Ors v Post Office Ltd (No.3 "Common Issues")
4415:"MPs attack Post Office sub-postmaster mediation scheme"
3119:"The Post Office Horizon drama is missing one key actor"
1774:
514:
372:
10806:
10352:
10350:
7156:"Post Office scandal victims convictions to be quashed"
6841:"Post Office Update Statement made on 22 February 2024"
5718:
3881:"Letter from Paula Vennells on Post Office and Horizon"
3619:
3617:
3615:
3087:"Royal Mail privatisation bill unveiled by Vince Cable"
2558:"What is the Post Office Horizon IT scandal all about?"
1700:
need to eliminate the Post Office from this process."
1236:
815:
238:
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
11378:, podcasts by Rebecca Thomson and Nick Wallis, 2022–23
7215:
7090:"Joy and disbelief as Post Office convictions quashed"
6930:"Post Office convictions: setting the record straight"
6493:"Paul Marshall – Submission for Hearing 27 April 2023"
4926:
4884:
4798:
3887:. Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee.
2181:
10090:"BCS Statement on the Post Office Horizon IT Scandal"
8870:. Department of Business and Trade. 26 October 2023.
7358:"Post Office Horizon compensation data: January 2024"
5670:"Post Office scandal shows value of litigation funds"
2088:
In a letter written to Post Office's chief executive
11411:
10730:"Horizon scandal victim says Post Office 'must pay'"
10363:
Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review
10347:
10315:
Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review
10302:
9676:"Davey says he was 'lied to' about Horizon IT flaws"
9217:"Post Office chief 'misled High Court about Horizon"
8504:
Wearn, Rebecca; Smith, Colletta (12 February 2022).
8276:. Hudgells Solicitors. 23 April 2021. Archived from
5899:
Wheeler, Caroline; Yorke, Harry (23 February 2024).
4704:
Richard Moorhead Thoughts on the Post Office Scandal
3612:
3031:
Richard Moorhead Thoughts on the Post Office Scandal
2770:"Private prosecutions after the Post Office debacle"
1812:
1069:
In April 2021, after an appeal before three judges,
138:
9434:"Ex-Post Office chair was told of IT risks in 2011"
7980:
7420:"Bates v Post Office settlement agreement revealed"
6660:"Can scheme to quash Post Office convictions work?"
6290:"Horizon scandal victim says new law is small step"
3155:
3153:
2342:as Alan Bates, was broadcast over four evenings on
208:
176:
The Post Office is not a typical private prosecutor
77:In 2017, 555 subpostmasters led by Bates brought a
10626:
10591:
10280:"BCS calls for change in law on computer evidence"
6584:
6582:
6381:"'I feel ashamed' says Post Office Horizon lawyer"
6052:"Convicted Post Office workers have names cleared"
5668:
5034:
5032:
4347:"Second Sight's Ron Warmington breaks his silence"
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4007:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3224:
3117:
1749:Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee
1576:Post Office (Horizon System) Compensation Act 2024
614:Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee
398:The federation was criticised by the judge in the
11319:Second Class Citizens: The Post Office IT Scandal
10859:"New York Festivals Announces 2021 Radio Winners"
8554:"Post Office scandal ruined lives, inquiry hears"
6443:"The Conduct of Horizon Prosecutions and Appeals"
6440:
5940:Courea, Eleni; Mason, Rowena (22 February 2024).
4981:Evidence Based Justice Lab - University of Exeter
4630:
4541:
4200:Second Sight Support Services Ltd (8 July 2013).
2351:, which included interviews with subpostmasters.
2296:published online a special report co-authored by
2281:From 2018, Wallis, following on from his work on
1715:
683:Evidence Based Justice Lab – University of Exeter
11853:
11015:Adam Forrest, Archie Mitchell (9 January 2024).
10775:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10672:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10311:"The Post Office Horizon system and Seema Misra"
9701:"Ex-minister brands Post Office cases 'corrupt'"
9033:
8842:"Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry: Interim Report"
7319:"Post Office (Horizon System) Compensation Bill"
7226:. United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 838.
6762:Courea, Eleni; Crerar, Pippa (9 February 2024).
6094:, 4 WLR 115, WLR(D) 66 (15 January 2021),
6083:
6081:
6079:
5388:"Nailing Sir Peter Fraser – the legal hit squad"
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4596:– via Justice For Subpostmasters Alliance.
4262:– via Justice For Subpostmasters Alliance.
4222:– via Justice For Subpostmasters Alliance.
4195:
4193:
3150:
3055:
2711:
714:subpostmasters had launched their group action.
11281:"Hamilton & others -v- Post Office Limited"
10717:. No. 1298. 30 September 2011. p. 28.
10479:
10477:
10475:
10473:
6865:
6579:
6101:
5325:"The Post Office Horizon scandal: an explainer"
5029:
4226:
3864:
3554:"The Post Office Horizon scandal: an explainer"
3294:Alan Bates and Others and Post Office Limited,
2549:
11147:"Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood"
10521:[The Post Office Scandal] (in Welsh).
8669:
7253:
7251:
7238:"Post Office Horizon victims to be exonerated"
6486:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6046:
6044:
5502:Case No: HQ16X01238, HQ17X02637 and HQ17X04248
3919:"Bug found in Post Office row computer system"
2799:
2797:
959:
662:Clarke advice became known during the case of
185:Post Office civil cases against subpostmasters
11397:
11289:Timeline of key events in the Horizon scandal
10766:
10663:
10403:
9307:
8749:CWU Eastern No5 Branch CWU Eastern No5 Branch
6726:
6724:
6076:
5352:
5350:
5102:
5100:
4753:
4480:
4478:
4190:
3218:
3216:
2320:Radio Awards. In November 2021 Wallis' book,
1389:Sue Carr, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill
530:Initial Complaint Review and Mediation Scheme
437:
45:described the scandal as one of the greatest
11907:Overturned convictions in the United Kingdom
10711:"Post Office automation: computer says no".
10682:"Delivering justice for the sub-postmasters"
10470:
10122:. Australian Computer Society. 30 April 2024
10120:""When computers kill, humans are to blame""
9875:
9873:
9121:
7352:
7350:
7218:"Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Bill"
7120:"Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Bill"
6761:
5898:
4408:
4406:
4239:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3833:
3831:
3623:
3532:Business, Innovation and Skills Committee.
3264:"Post Office IT system criticised in report"
1639:
637:Clarke advice, CK Sift Review, Altman review
301:
229:placed Royal Mail under separate ownership.
217:delivery service, were formerly part of the
8427:
8425:
8389:
7248:
6471:
6260:"Post office scandal victim repays charity"
6041:
5939:
4944:
4374:
4372:
2794:
2362:, can revoke honours. On 23 February 2024,
2349:Mr Bates vs The Post Office: The Real Story
1447:
1261:Marshall criticised the Court of Appeal in
717:
488:In April 2021, Post Office chief executive
11404:
11390:
11283:. United Kingdom Judiciary. 23 April 2021.
11079:
11077:
11075:
9587:
8503:
6721:
5662:
5660:
5347:
5192:
5190:
5097:
4475:
4165:
3726:
3724:
3213:
2857:
2488:
2458:
2259:. Wallis also shared his information with
2211:
1519:wrote, "Journalist Nick Wallis, who wrote
1349:, volume 743, column 289, 10 January 2024.
1220:. It was part of a much larger failure of
1054:before circuit judge Taylor, sitting as a
10374:
10326:
10308:
9870:
9841:
9839:
9400:
8548:
8546:
8534:
8111:
8109:
8043:
7605:
7386:
7347:
6960:"BBC Radio 4 - Law in Action - Downloads"
6927:
6896:
6730:
6019:"First Subpostmaster convictions quashed"
5448:Wallis, Nick (2021). Wallis, Nick (ed.).
5322:
5294:"Letter from Minister for Small Business"
4626:
4624:
4622:
4403:
3903:
3828:
3551:
3027:"The First Flat Earther vs Lee Castleton"
2174:The Post Office is also regulated by the
2106:
1995:In week 6, Alisdair Cameron, Post Office
1536:have so far come forward seeking review.
406:
213:The Post Office business, along with the
11117:"Having honours taken away (forfeiture)"
10589:
10445:
10356:
10244:
9457:
8983:
8422:
8359:
8292:
8117:"Post Office: Horizon Accounting System"
8049:
7955:
7479:
6800:
6490:
5983:
5632:
5545:Bates & Ors v Post Office Ltd (No 2)
5132:
4728:
4697:
4669:"Transcript: Evidence from Simon Clarke"
4448:
4378:
4369:
4013:
3875:
3730:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3222:
3024:
1719:
1083:
1063:Hamilton & Others vs Post Office Ltd
1041:
895:. At the Judgment No. 6 the judge said:
827:
733:Hamilton & Others vs Post Office Ltd
664:Hamilton & Others vs Post Office Ltd
410:
11360:documentary, broadcast 15 February 2022
11326:documentary, broadcast 16 February 2020
11179:
11072:
10825:Tobitt, Charlotte (14 September 2018).
10812:
10760:
10660:, p. 155, 158, 163, 214, 220, 234.
10657:
10577:
9673:
9535:
9509:
9431:
9214:
9183:
8395:
8274:"Subpostmasters cleared of convictions"
7387:Partridge, Johanna (17 February 2022).
6688:
6088:Hamilton & Others v Post Office Ltd
5979:
5977:
5975:
5724:
5657:
5261:
5187:
4932:
4890:
4412:
3916:
3837:
3760:
3758:
3721:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3424:
1507:Marshall's criticism was echoed by the
1185:who played her in the ITV drama series
754:request was successful in August 2022.
519:
354:Tax avoidance by Post Office management
11854:
11047:
10863:Radio & Television Business Report
10824:
10779:
10676:
10483:
10027:
9845:
9836:
9811:
9751:
9369:
9338:
9064:
8952:
8809:
8642:
8543:
8106:
8082:
8031:from the original on 29 September 2020
7831:
7829:
7827:
7761:
7606:editorial, Observer (6 January 2024).
7448:
7216:Lord Browne of Ladyton (13 May 2024).
7027:
6897:Rozenberg, Joshua (23 February 2024).
6866:Chalk; Hollinrake (22 February 2024).
6731:Rozenberg, Joshua (15 February 2024).
6517:
6107:
5826:Hogdes, Christopher (15 August 2023).
5825:
5700:
5698:
5666:
5540:
5538:
5447:
5038:
4859:
4619:
4427:from the original on 20 September 2015
3507:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
2913:
2767:
2620:
2555:
2524:
2316:, and won two gold awards in the 2021
2076:, Chief Executive of Post Office Ltd.
1872:Phases 1 to 4 of the Statutory Inquiry
1779:The non-statutory inquiry, now titled
1036:R v Christopher Trousdale & Others
904:The subpostmasters were financed by a
16:Ongoing UK legal and political scandal
11385:
11376:Investigating the Post Office Scandal
11263:"Post Office Mediation sub-committee"
11127:from the original on 30 December 2020
10980:
10962:from the original on 21 December 2023
10727:
10624:
10226:from the original on 17 February 2024
10196:from the original on 17 February 2024
10100:from the original on 17 February 2024
10070:from the original on 28 February 2024
9983:from the original on 17 February 2024
9953:from the original on 17 February 2024
9879:
9777:
9639:
9613:
9561:
9483:
9308:Zakir-Hussain, Maryam (21 May 2024).
9276:
9245:
9152:
9090:
8791:from the original on 16 November 2021
8755:from the original on 22 February 2022
8694:from the original on 16 February 2022
8624:from the original on 16 February 2022
8485:from the original on 16 February 2022
8353:
8192:from the original on 14 February 2022
7442:
7430:from the original on 22 February 2022
7184:
6847:from the original on 23 February 2024
6621:
6535:from the original on 22 February 2024
6505:from the original on 18 February 2024
6459:from the original on 18 February 2024
6361:from the original on 17 December 2023
6270:from the original on 27 February 2024
6240:from the original on 27 February 2024
6180:from the original on 27 February 2024
6150:from the original on 27 February 2024
6064:from the original on 10 February 2023
5998:from the original on 26 February 2024
5921:from the original on 24 February 2024
5880:from the original on 26 February 2024
5864:"Horizon Compensation Advisory Board"
5844:from the original on 24 February 2024
5807:from the original on 23 February 2024
5145:from the original on 13 February 2024
5106:
5017:from the original on 20 February 2024
4914:from the original on 17 February 2024
4649:from the original on 21 February 2024
4524:from the original on 11 February 2024
4496:from the original on 14 February 2024
4444:
4442:
4391:from the original on 27 February 2024
4271:
4269:
4056:from the original on 21 February 2024
3949:
3931:from the original on 26 February 2023
3801:
3795:
3783:from the original on 17 February 2022
3696:
3685:
3482:from the original on 26 February 2024
3276:from the original on 30 November 2017
3258:
3256:
3254:
2895:from the original on 27 February 2024
2476:from the original on 27 February 2024
1775:First round of non-statutory hearings
1732:After the success of the JFSA in the
1680:Text of statute as originally enacted
1201:, who ran Greenfields post office in
1191:, presented one of the awards at the
1173:, who ran the village post office in
515:Investigating Post Office IT problems
403:and integrity of the Horizon system.
379:National Federation of SubPostmasters
373:National Federation of Subpostmasters
325:
11224:
10947:
10929:from the original on 17 January 2024
10899:from the original on 17 January 2024
10869:from the original on 13 October 2021
10839:from the original on 17 January 2024
10794:from the original on 11 January 2024
10780:Tobitt, Charlotte (9 January 2024).
10742:from the original on 17 January 2024
10692:from the original on 17 January 2024
10639:from the original on 17 January 2024
10606:from the original on 17 January 2024
10590:Meddings, Sabah (28 November 2021).
10529:from the original on 17 January 2024
10499:from the original on 17 January 2024
10427:from the original on 18 October 2022
10391:from the original on 26 October 2022
9910:
9824:from the original on 13 January 2020
9215:Corless, Blathnaid (25 April 2024).
9184:Corless, Blathnaid (23 April 2024).
8725:from the original on 9 November 2021
8675:
8643:Bereux, Clotilde (11 January 2023).
8328:
8212:"The Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry"
8088:"Business Update: Written statement"
7986:
7743:from the original on 23 January 2024
7713:from the original on 1 February 2024
7670:
7648:. UK Parliament. 18 September 2023.
7587:from the original on 17 January 2024
7574:
7556:from the original on 31 October 2022
7368:from the original on 23 January 2024
7335:from the original on 12 January 2024
7269:from the original on 23 January 2024
6988:
6801:Siddique, Haroon (16 January 2024).
6670:from the original on 10 January 2024
6640:from the original on 10 January 2024
6603:from the original on 10 January 2024
6567:from the original on 28 January 2024
6434:
6422:from the original on 2 December 2023
6409:
6348:
5984:Moorhead, Richard (9 January 2024).
5972:
5610:from the original on 5 November 2021
5598:"Postmaster Litigation Subcommittee"
5484:from the original on 12 January 2024
5429:from the original on 19 January 2024
5416:
5368:from the original on 19 January 2024
5335:from the original on 20 January 2024
5304:from the original on 19 January 2024
5262:Bridgen, Andrew (10 February 2024).
5039:Davies, Caroline (12 January 2024).
4945:O'Dwyer, Michael (3 December 2020).
4811:from the original on 23 January 2024
4779:Hamilton & Ors v Post Office Ltd
4134:
4128:
4116:from the original on 8 February 2024
4086:from the original on 8 February 2024
4068:
4026:from the original on 18 January 2024
3995:from the original on 18 January 2024
3965:from the original on 11 January 2024
3764:
3755:
3665:
3647:from the original on 16 January 2024
3494:
3406:from the original on 29 January 2024
3363:
3345:from the original on 6 February 2024
3138:from the original on 8 February 2024
3115:
3097:from the original on 8 November 2023
2945:from the original on 17 January 2024
2932:
2761:
2712:Royal Mail Group (4 February 2010).
2633:from the original on 27 January 2024
2428:
2136:
2034:(UKGI) or the responsible minister.
1458:Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd
966:Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd
875:Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd
857:cross-examined. It was exasperating.
824:Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd
817:Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd
729:Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd
689:, Karen Nokes and Rebecca Helm say:
11314:programme, broadcast 17 August 2015
11205:
11097:from the original on 9 January 2024
11029:from the original on 9 January 2024
10277:
9858:from the original on 7 January 2024
9846:Jordan, Dearbail (7 January 2024).
8874:from the original on 7 January 2024
8848:from the original on 7 January 2024
8594:from the original on 26 August 2022
8013:
7824:
7652:from the original on 4 January 2024
7411:
7299:from the original on 7 January 2024
6689:Malnick, Edward (27 January 2024).
5695:
5633:Kleinman, Mark (13 February 2018).
5535:
5398:from the original on 9 January 2024
5323:McCulloch, Adam (12 January 2024).
4957:from the original on 9 January 2024
4166:Warmington, Ron (25 January 2022).
3816:from the original on 3 January 2020
3457:
3418:
3223:Flinders, Karl (26 November 2019).
3025:Moorhead, Richard (14 March 2024).
2182:Call for reform on digital evidence
1354:On 10 January 2024, Prime Minister
574:
13:
11947:Overturned convictions in Scotland
11372:programme, broadcast 25 April 2022
11199:
11048:Mensah, Katelyn (4 January 2024).
10335:from the original on 5 August 2022
10030:"Jenkins wants inquiry 'immunity'"
9812:Slingo, Jemma (16 December 2019).
9588:Guyoncourt, Sally (25 June 2024).
9413:from the original on 30 April 2024
9227:from the original on 25 April 2024
9196:from the original on 24 April 2024
9134:from the original on 21 April 2024
9046:from the original on 13 April 2024
8810:Wahnon, Elisa (21 December 2021).
8564:from the original on 20 March 2023
8455:from the original on 10 April 2022
8254:from the original on 20 March 2023
8224:from the original on 25 April 2021
8162:from the original on 17 April 2024
8064:from the original on 14 March 2020
8050:Corfield, Gareth (10 March 2020).
8001:from the original on 20 March 2020
7968:from the original on 17 April 2024
7956:Flinders, Karl (1 December 2020).
7461:from the original on 15 April 2021
7417:
7166:from the original on 20 March 2024
7136:from the original on 19 March 2024
6928:Rozenberg, Joshua (4 March 2024).
6450:evidencebasedjustice.exeter.ac.uk/
6391:from the original on 20 March 2024
6300:from the original on 20 March 2024
6016:
5578:from the original on 7 August 2021
5288:
5270:from the original on 13 March 2024
5243:from the original on 26 April 2021
5157:
5126:
4987:from the original on 10 March 2024
4969:
4872:from the original on 1 August 2021
4588:from the original on 24 April 2021
4463:from the original on 18 March 2015
4439:
4379:Hilborne, Nick (26 October 2022).
4327:from the original on 26 April 2024
4266:
4098:
3891:from the original on 26 April 2021
3852:from the original on 20 March 2020
3731:Flinders, Karl (31 January 2020).
3600:from the original on 22 April 2024
3564:from the original on 22 April 2024
3425:Goodley, Simon (4 February 2024).
3251:
3201:from the original on 28 April 2024
3037:from the original on 20 March 2024
3006:from the original on 20 March 2024
2914:Sweney, Mark (21 September 2023).
2805:"Private prosecutions: safeguards"
2693:from the original on 19 March 2024
2663:from the original on 19 March 2024
2537:from the original on 20 March 2023
2506:from the original on 20 March 2023
2324:was published by Bath Publishing.
2314:Voice of the Listener & Viewer
1781:The Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
708:
428:described the origins of Horizon:
14:
11958:
11769:West Midlands Serious Crime Squad
11609:West Midlands Serious Crime Squad
11295:on the Post Office Corporate site
11244:
11184:(1st ed.). Bath Publishing.
11157:from the original on 3 April 2024
11060:from the original on 4 March 2024
10458:from the original on 15 July 2023
10357:Christie, James (26 March 2022).
9401:Pinkstone, Joe (9 January 2024).
9065:Warnes, William (13 April 2024).
8934:from the original on 8 April 2024
8904:from the original on 5 April 2024
8438:Open Government Licence
8410:from the original on 15 July 2021
8377:from the original on 25 July 2021
8341:from the original on 31 July 2021
8310:from the original on 24 June 2021
8094:from the original on 13 June 2020
7937:from the original on 3 March 2024
7907:from the original on 3 March 2024
7877:from the original on 3 March 2024
7847:from the original on 1 March 2024
7812:from the original on 1 March 2024
7526:from the original on 22 July 2021
7494:from the original on 8 March 2023
7197:from the original on 7 April 2024
6970:from the original on 7 March 2024
6909:from the original on 7 March 2024
6878:from the original on 4 March 2024
6743:from the original on 3 March 2024
6709:from the original on 3 March 2024
6210:from the original on 3 March 2024
6120:from the original on 20 July 2021
6029:from the original on 14 July 2021
5781:from the original on 28 June 2021
5683:from the original on 14 July 2021
5645:from the original on 17 July 2021
5549:[2018] EWHC 2698 (QB)
5523:from the original on 29 June 2021
5513:"Bates and Ors v Post Office Ltd"
5133:Marshall, Paul (18 August 2022).
4698:Moorhead, Richard (19 May 2024).
4640:evidencebasedjustice.exeter.ac.uk
4413:Prodger, Matt (9 December 2014).
4357:from the original on 28 June 2021
4297:from the original on 23 June 2021
4254:from the original on 30 June 2021
3806:. Computer Weekly Editor's Blog.
3802:Glick, Bryan (11 December 2019).
3743:from the original on 24 June 2021
3552:McCulloch, Adam (12 April 2024).
3239:from the original on 15 July 2023
2976:from the original on 5 April 2024
2845:from the original on 7 April 2024
2815:from the original on 24 June 2021
2782:from the original on 24 June 2021
2726:from the original on 3 March 2021
2621:Seddon, Sean (27 February 2024).
2602:from the original on 1 March 2024
2245:In November 2010, the husband of
2101:Information Commissioner's Office
2012:statements, had not reached her.
1919:
1813:Conversion to a statutory inquiry
1433:Department for Business and Trade
1143:threat was lifted in April 2021.
151:, and in Northern Ireland to the
139:Post Office as private prosecutor
11790:Criminal Cases Review Commission
11524:Guildford Four and Maguire Seven
11412:Miscarriage of justice in the UK
11348:programme, broadcast 8 June 2020
11210:(in Welsh). Gwasg y Bwthyn Cyf.
11139:
11109:
11041:
11008:
10996:from the original on 30 May 2024
10974:
10941:
10911:
10881:
10851:
10818:
10728:Blunt, Rosie (13 January 2024).
10721:
10704:
10618:
10583:
10559:from the original on 30 May 2024
10541:
10511:
10439:
10290:from the original on 7 June 2021
10271:
10259:from the original on 7 June 2021
10238:
10208:
10178:
10156:
10134:
10112:
10082:
10052:
10040:from the original on 30 May 2024
10028:Wallis, Nick (21 October 2022).
10021:
9995:
9965:
9935:
9923:from the original on 30 May 2024
9904:
9892:from the original on 30 May 2024
9805:
9771:
9745:
9719:
9693:
9667:
9633:
9607:
9581:
9555:
9529:
9503:
9477:
9451:
9425:
9394:
9382:from the original on 30 May 2024
9363:
9351:from the original on 30 May 2024
9332:
9320:from the original on 20 May 2024
9301:
9289:from the original on 30 May 2024
9270:
9258:from the original on 30 May 2024
9239:
9208:
9177:
9165:from the original on 30 May 2024
9146:
9122:O'Reilly, Luke (18 April 2024).
9115:
9103:from the original on 30 May 2024
9084:
9058:
9027:
9008:
8996:from the original on 30 May 2024
8977:
8965:from the original on 30 May 2024
8953:Boffey, Daniel (12 April 2004).
8946:
8916:
8886:
8860:
8834:
8822:from the original on 30 May 2024
8803:
8767:
8737:
8712:
8706:
8636:
8606:
8576:
8528:
8516:from the original on 30 May 2024
8497:
8467:
8431:
8322:
8266:
8236:
8204:
8186:Justice for Postmasters Alliance
8174:
8144:
8076:
7949:
7919:
7889:
7859:
7794:
7782:from the original on 30 May 2024
7755:
7725:
7695:
7683:from the original on 13 May 2023
7664:
7638:
7626:from the original on 30 May 2024
7599:
7568:
7538:
7506:
7473:
7399:from the original on 30 May 2024
7380:
7311:
7281:
7230:
7209:
7178:
7148:
7112:
7100:from the original on 24 May 2024
7082:
7070:from the original on 30 May 2024
7052:
7040:from the original on 30 May 2024
7021:
7009:from the original on 30 May 2024
6989:Hill, Amelia (11 January 2024).
6982:
6952:
6940:from the original on 30 May 2024
6921:
6890:
6859:
6833:
6821:from the original on 30 May 2024
6794:
6782:from the original on 30 May 2024
6755:
6682:
6652:
6615:
6547:
6491:Marshall, Paul (15 March 2023).
6403:
6373:
6342:
6330:from the original on 30 May 2024
6312:
6282:
6252:
6222:
6192:
6162:
6132:
6110:"Page and Marshall in the clear"
6010:
5960:from the original on 30 May 2024
5933:
5892:
5871:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
5856:
5835:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
5819:
5793:
5768:
5762:
5750:from the original on 7 June 2020
5743:Criminal Cases Review Commission
5730:
5709:[2019] EWHC 606 (QB)
5626:
5590:
5558:
5505:
5496:
5264:"Post Office Management Culture"
5175:from the original on 30 May 2024
5059:from the original on 30 May 2024
4860:Wallis, Nick (3 December 2020).
4841:from the original on 26 May 2024
4741:from the original on 30 May 2024
4729:Flinders, Karl (24 March 2021).
4710:from the original on 27 May 2024
4679:from the original on 13 May 2024
4556:from the original on 30 May 2023
4449:Flinders, Karl (11 March 2015).
4214:from the original on 9 July 2021
4178:from the original on 21 May 2022
4147:from the original on 30 May 2024
4014:Kleinman, Mark (11 April 2021).
3838:Thomson, Rebecca (11 May 2009).
3697:Glass, Katie (9 February 2020).
3445:from the original on 30 May 2024
3376:from the original on 30 May 2024
3171:from the original on 30 May 2024
3116:Shah, Oliver (8 February 2024).
2963:
2933:Hyde, John (22 September 2023).
2768:Bowers, Rupert (24 March 2021).
2570:from the original on 30 May 2024
2446:from the original on 30 May 2024
2376:Dutch childcare benefits scandal
2327:
2122:perverting the course of justice
1594:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1587:
1465:Bates & Others v Post Office
990:on 7 January 2024 reported that
970:Criminal Cases Review Commission
873:was nominated managing judge in
624:
260:, which in 2016 was merged into
209:Post Office management structure
165:Criminal Cases Review Commission
100:Mr Bates vs The Post Office
11173:
10625:Glass, Katie (9 January 2024).
10446:Flinders, Karl (11 June 2023).
10166:. Daily Telegraph. 25 June 2024
9752:Thomas, Daniel (20 June 2024).
9536:Sillars, James (18 June 2024).
8657:from the original on 3 May 2023
8122:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
7223:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
6733:"PO scandal: where's the bill?"
6410:Hyde, John (30 November 2024).
6349:Hyde, John (15 December 2023).
5667:Thomas, Helen (28 April 2021).
5466:
5441:
5410:
5380:
5316:
5282:
5255:
5225:
5203:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
5071:
4999:
4938:
4896:
4853:
4823:
4792:
4722:
4700:"Clarke II: the mistaken hero?"
4691:
4661:
4600:
4568:
4535:
4508:
4339:
4309:
4159:
4135:Syal, Rajeev (7 January 2024).
4038:
3943:
3659:
3591:postofficehorizoninquiry.org.uk
3576:
3545:
3526:
3388:
3357:
3327:
3308:
3296:Judgment (No.3) "Common Issues"
3288:
3183:
3109:
3079:
3049:
3018:
2988:
2957:
2926:
2907:
2877:
2827:
2758:, The Guardian, 7 November 2023
2742:
2705:
2675:
2556:Sweney, Mark (7 January 2024).
2525:Wallis, Nick (10 August 2019).
2143:Solicitors Regulation Authority
2113:Director of Public Prosecutions
2103:in respect of the data breach.
1607:relating to the Horizon system.
1218:Solicitors Regulation Authority
848:himself. Journalist and writer
322:reasonable and honest people."
106:
81:against the Post Office in the
33:pursuing thousands of innocent
11927:Suicides in the United Kingdom
11922:Scandals in the United Kingdom
10418:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
10245:Flinders, Karl (28 May 2021).
10144:. ComputerWeekly. 24 June 2024
9973:"Statement on the Post Office"
9880:Bugel, Safi (5 January 2024).
9731:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
9614:Jolly, Jasper (25 June 2024).
9458:Flinders, Karl (5 June 2024).
9370:Boffey, Daniel (23 May 2024).
9339:Boffey, Daniel (22 May 2024).
8984:Williams, Zoe (9 April 2024).
8928:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
8898:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
8588:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
8396:Peachey, Kevin (19 May 2021).
8248:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
7762:Brooks, Libby (6 March 2024).
7575:Hyde, John (9 December 2022).
7449:Wallis, Nick (13 April 2021).
7185:Baker, Tim (11 January 2024).
6622:Baker, Tim (10 January 2024).
6108:Wallis, Nick (28 April 2021).
5478:postofficeinquiry.dracos.co.uk
5083:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
4835:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
4673:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
4279:Bates and Others v Post Office
3000:postofficeinquiry.dracos.co.uk
2868:[2007] EWHC 5 (QB)
2645:
2614:
2582:
2518:
2408:
2332:A four-part television drama,
2053:. Swannell, a former chair of
1716:Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry
1325:
1320:
1056:deputy judge of the High Court
97:broadcast a television drama,
1:
11182:The Great Post Office Scandal
10919:"The Great Post Office Trial"
10889:"The Great Post Office Trial"
9674:Espiner, Tom (18 July 2024).
9510:Espiner, Tom (18 June 2024).
9153:Croft, Jane (23 April 2024).
9091:Croft, Jane (16 April 2024).
9024:, The Standard, 11 April 2024
7703:"Post Office Horizon Scandal"
7480:Flinders, Karl (7 May 2021).
5450:The Great Post Office Scandal
4240:Second Sight (9 April 2015).
3917:Prodger, Matt (8 July 2013).
3666:Hern, Alex (9 January 2024).
3510:The Great Post Office Scandal
3364:Hyde, Marina (18 July 2023).
2421:
2322:The Great Post Office Scandal
1960:
1760:written ministerial statement
1521:The Great Post Office Scandal
11917:Wrongful conviction advocacy
11723:Shirley and Lynette Banfield
10763:, p. 166, 170-171, 218.
10096:. British Computer Society.
9977:www.barstandardsboard.org.uk
9911:Dodd, Vikram (27 May 2024).
9778:Croft, Jane (20 June 2024).
9562:Croft, Jane (19 June 2024).
9484:Croft, Jane (13 June 2024).
9432:Espiner, Tom (7 June 2024).
7931:www.parallelparliament.co.uk
7901:www.parallelparliament.co.uk
7871:www.parallelparliament.co.uk
7671:Hyde, John (23 March 2023).
7028:Fowles, Sam (6 March 2024).
5107:Glick, Bryan (3 July 2024).
4783:[2021] EWCA Crim 577
2360:Honours Forfeiture Committee
2079:
1237:Criticism and assessment of
7:
11867:Codes of criminal procedure
11774:Police Complaints Authority
11330:The Great Post Office Trial
11256:Post Office Horizon Inquiry
11249:
10420:(Report). 2 November 2021.
10286:. Informed Communications.
9640:Croft, Jane (9 July 2024).
9277:Croft, Jane (17 May 2024).
8782:Post Office Horizon Inquiry
8618:Post Office Horizon Inquiry
6092:[2021] EWCA Crim 21
3627:; Wallis, Nick (May 2020).
2864:Post Office Ltd v Castleton
2369:
2335:Mr Bates vs the Post Office
2310:The Great Post Office Trial
2176:Financial Conduct Authority
1673:Status: Current legislation
1188:Mr Bates vs The Post Office
960:Appeals against convictions
499:Mr Bates vs the Post Office
377:Throughout the scandal the
128:Proceeds of Crime Act order
23:British Post Office scandal
10:
11963:
11340:Scandal at the Post Office
11306:Trouble at the Post Office
11299:
10376:10.14296/deeslr.v19i0.5425
10328:10.14296/deeslr.v13i0.2303
9246:Croft, Jane (9 May 2024).
8894:"Public Hearings Timeline"
8685:Evidence based justice lab
8584:"Public Hearings Timeline"
8365:"Statement from the Chair"
8090:. UK Parliament. HCWS280.
7646:"Post Office Compensation"
3629:"Justice Lost In The Post"
3324:, Forbes, 8 September 2019
2386:Princess of Wales Hospital
2308:series about the scandal,
2302:"Justice Lost In The Post"
2232:current affairs programme
1724:Chair of the inquiry, Sir
1569:United Kingdom legislation
1548:Mr Bates v The Post Office
832:The case was heard at the
821:
722:In 2004, Bates approached
438:Problems with the software
153:Public Prosecution Service
11882:English contract case law
11862:Abuse of the legal system
11798:
11782:
11761:
11740:
11695:
11627:
11569:
11479:Murder of Maxwell Confait
11466:
11440:
11424:
11417:
10278:Say, Mark (28 May 2021).
8924:"Phase 5 and 6 Timetable"
8844:. Hansard. 17 July 2023.
8329:Hyde, John (3 May 2021).
5085:. 3 July 2024. p. 48
4904:"The first Clarke Advice"
3512:. Bath: Bath Publishing.
3305:, 15 March 2019, para 610
2032:UK Government Investments
1888:, knew about the faults.
1685:
1678:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1624:
1611:
1600:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1429:Crown Prosecution Service
703:Executive Summary, page 3
668:Lord Falconer of Thoroton
597:UK Government Investments
302:Subpostmasters' contracts
262:UK Government Investments
11652:Michelle and Lisa Taylor
11225:JĂ´b, Aled Gwyn (2023a).
10519:"Sgandal y Swyddfa Bost"
7841:committees.parliament.uk
7806:committees.parliament.uk
6872:committees.parliament.uk
6529:committees.parliament.uk
5551: (17 October 2018),
5298:committees.parliament.uk
5079:"Transcript: Tim Parker"
4172:committees.parliament.uk
3593:. 16 June 2023. para.3.
3195:Institute for Government
2870: (22 January 2007),
2527:"What's this all about?"
2401:
2206:
2188:British Computer Society
2158:British Computer Society
1448:Redress and compensation
797:Baron Arbuthnot of Edrom
718:Exposing the IT problems
455:... to check it twice".
277:Institute for Government
227:Postal Services Act 2011
169:Justice Select Committee
11604:Cardiff Newsagent Three
11432:William Herbert Wallace
11364:The Post Office Scandal
11206:JĂ´b, Aled Gwyn (2023).
10893:Whistledown Productions
10309:McCormack, Tim (2016).
3539:15 January 2024 at the
3301:31 October 2022 at the
2775:Doughty Street Chambers
2366:revoked Vennells' CBE.
2212:Investigative reporting
1738:Parliamentary Ombudsman
1163:Anglesey County Council
1046:Trousdale's post office
883:Herbert Smith Freehills
462:, the subpostmaster at
47:miscarriages of justice
11836:Southall Black Sisters
11748:Miscarriage of justice
11458:Mahmood Hussein Mattan
11227:The Stamp of Innocence
11180:Wallis, Nick (2021a).
10580:, pp. 92–96, 155.
10190:Institute of Directors
7289:"Compensation Schemes"
6899:"Flaw in the ointment"
5711: (15 March 2019),
4785: (23 April 2021),
4616:, BBC, 12 January 2024
3765:Hall, Ben (May 2002).
3067:. University of Exeter
2200:
2107:Criminal investigation
1911:
1901:
1865:
1829:
1729:
1710:
1565:
1543:
1504:
1494:
1424:
1340:
1318:
1305:
1279:
1259:
1136:
1116:
1108:
1099:
1089:
1088:Hamilton's post office
1047:
1032:
1023:
953:
902:
867:group litigation order
863:Senior Master Fontaine
859:
836:
813:
806:MP said in parliament:
764:
752:Freedom of Information
740:Baroness Neville-Rolfe
706:
572:
548:
435:
419:
415:The Fujitsu office in
407:Post Office IT systems
396:
370:
361:HM Revenue and Customs
316:
299:
286:
182:
11932:21st-century scandals
11353:A First Class Scandal
11123:. 30 September 2021.
9020:11 April 2024 at the
8138:3 August 2021 at the
5237:members.parliament.uk
5233:"Written questions R"
4977:"Post Office Project"
4612:10 April 2024 at the
3508:Wallis, Nick (2022).
3339:UK Parliament Hansard
3065:postofficeproject.net
2891:. 21 September 2023.
2196:
2141:In January 2024, the
2093:their own families".
1906:
1896:
1860:
1831:On 28 July 2021, the
1824:
1723:
1705:
1560:
1538:
1499:
1489:
1419:
1335:
1313:
1296:
1267:
1250:
1211:ran a post office in
1121:
1112:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1071:Lord Justice Holroyde
1052:Southwark Crown Court
1045:
1027:
1007:
914:
897:
879:Womble Bond Dickinson
854:
831:
808:
759:
691:
672:head of the judiciary
612:In February 2015 the
567:
543:
430:
414:
383:
365:
311:
294:
281:
258:Shareholder Executive
174:
68:Members of Parliament
11275:on 15 December 2019.
11153:. 23 February 2024.
10680:(14 February 2022).
10555:. 8 September 2009.
10525:. 8 September 2009.
8751:. 17 November 2021.
8560:. 14 February 2022.
8481:. 16 February 2022.
7843:. 27 February 2024.
7808:. 27 February 2024.
7328:. 13 December 2023.
6843:. 22 February 2024.
6387:. 15 November 2024.
5803:. 23 February 2024.
5603:. 19 November 2020.
5219:8 April 2020 at the
5013:. 20 February 2024.
4353:. 18 December 2019.
3272:. 9 September 2014.
2391:Orange S.A. suicides
1369:Post Office minister
606:University of Exeter
520:Second Sight reports
223:Post Office Act 1969
49:in British history.
10865:. 13 October 2021.
10034:Post Office Scandal
10007:Scottish Legal News
9949:. 19 January 2024.
9818:Law Society Gazette
9727:"Phase 7 Timetable"
8721:. The Law Society.
8719:Law Society Gazette
8676:Moorhead, Richard.
8335:Law Society Gazette
8304:Law Society Gazette
8250:. 8 November 2021.
8220:. 1 December 2020.
7739:. 17 January 2024.
7709:. 10 January 2024.
7677:Law Society Gazette
7581:Law Society Gazette
7265:. 11 January 2024.
7242:Scottish Government
6934:Law Society Gazette
6666:. 10 January 2024.
6563:. 10 January 2024.
6531:. 16 January 2024.
6416:Law Society Gazette
6355:Law Society Gazette
6236:. 11 January 2024.
6176:. 6 December 2022.
6146:. 10 January 2024.
6098:(England and Wales)
5775:Law Society Gazette
5715:(England and Wales)
5555:(England and Wales)
5394:. 14 October 2022.
5392:Post Office Scandal
5331:. Personnel Today.
5169:Post Office Scandal
4910:. 21 October 2022.
4908:Post Office Scandal
4789:(England and Wales)
4581:. 3 February 2015.
4492:. 26 January 2024.
3478:. 12 January 2024.
3402:. 28 January 2024.
3320:30 May 2024 at the
3197:. 12 January 2024.
3093:. 12 October 2010.
2939:Law Society Gazette
2874:(England and Wales)
2841:. 10 January 2024.
2754:30 May 2024 at the
2689:. 17 January 2024.
2598:. 19 January 2024.
2472:. 17 January 2024.
2442:. 5 February 2024.
2162:Engineering Council
2147:Bar Standards Board
2055:Marks & Spencer
1942:Insolvency Act 1986
1517:Law Society Gazette
1485:Law Society Gazette
1407:Law Society Gazette
1227:Metropolitan Police
974:Law Society Gazette
780:Bambos Charalambous
738:In September 2015,
538:Vehicle Excise Duty
231:Post Office Limited
219:General Post Office
87:Metropolitan Police
11937:Corporate scandals
11474:Jonathan Rosenhead
11258:– official website
11093:. 9 January 2024.
10984:(9 January 2024).
10489:"Credit where due"
9733:. 1 September 2024
8156:ComputerWeekly.com
6326:. 7 January 2024.
5873:. 29 August 2023.
5364:. 9 January 2024.
5171:. 12 August 2022.
4110:ComputerWeekly.com
4080:ComputerWeekly.com
4050:ComputerWeekly.com
3953:(9 January 2024).
3709:on 9 February 2020
2811:. 2 October 2020.
2659:. 8 January 2024.
2381:Phoenix pay system
2318:New York Festivals
2300:and Wallis titled
2047:Patrick O'Sullivan
1730:
1691:legislation.gov.uk
1385:Lady Chief Justice
1090:
1079:Mrs Justice Farbey
1048:
861:On 22 March 2017,
837:
601:Bates & Others
582:Sir Anthony Hooper
562:sub-postmasters".
422:A 2020 article in
420:
345:Business Secretary
326:Management culture
145:private prosecutor
27:Horizon IT scandal
25:, also called the
11887:False confessions
11849:
11848:
11736:
11735:
11191:978-1-9163023-8-9
11022:Independent.co.uk
10493:Post Office Trial
8614:"Public Hearings"
8306:. 26 April 2021.
8027:. 10 March 2020.
7552:. 22 March 2022.
7455:Post Office Trial
7424:Post Office Trial
7162:. 13 March 2024.
7129:. 13 March 2024.
7066:. 13 March 2024.
6296:. 13 March 2024.
6114:Post Office Trial
6060:. 23 April 2021.
6023:Post Office Trial
5746:. 26 March 2020.
5329:P Personnel Today
4866:Post Office Trial
4520:, 15 March 2019,
4351:Post Office Trial
3991:. 13 April 2021.
3774:Brentwood Gazette
3519:978-1-7390992-0-6
2809:Justice Committee
2531:Post Office Trial
2502:. 22 March 2022.
2186:In May 2021, the
2137:Regulatory action
2051:Stephen Lovegrove
1819:statutory inquiry
1762:on 10 June 2020,
1697:
1696:
1582:Act of Parliament
1343:Rishi Sunak,
1175:South Warnborough
1075:Mr Justice Picken
933:system was "like
871:Mr Justice Fraser
629:In October 2013,
534:lottery terminals
319:Mr Justice Fraser
149:procurator fiscal
11954:
11872:Computer systems
11841:Harriet Wistrich
11728:Andrew Malkinson
11614:Winchester Three
11561:Bridgewater Four
11422:
11421:
11406:
11399:
11392:
11383:
11382:
11284:
11276:
11271:. Archived from
11240:
11221:
11195:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11143:
11137:
11136:
11134:
11132:
11113:
11107:
11106:
11104:
11102:
11081:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11045:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11034:
11012:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11001:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10967:
10948:Robinson, Abby.
10945:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10934:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10885:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10846:
10844:
10822:
10816:
10810:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10777:
10764:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10708:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10674:
10661:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10630:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10595:
10587:
10581:
10575:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10534:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10481:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10432:
10426:
10415:
10407:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10378:
10354:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10330:
10306:
10300:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10264:
10242:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10231:
10212:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10138:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10116:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
9999:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9877:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9843:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9723:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9626:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9533:
9527:
9526:
9524:
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9507:
9501:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9481:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9336:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9274:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9031:
9025:
9012:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8930:. 6 April 2024.
8920:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8900:. 6 April 2024.
8890:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8790:
8779:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8693:
8682:
8673:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8599:
8580:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8550:
8541:
8540:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8479:Business Matters
8471:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8435:
8429:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8326:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8280:on 24 April 2021
8270:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8148:
8142:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8113:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8086:(10 June 2020).
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7987:Flinders, Karl.
7984:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7833:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7729:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7522:. 22 July 2021.
7510:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7334:
7323:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7135:
7127:House of Commons
7124:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6728:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6586:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6504:
6497:
6488:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6458:
6447:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6266:. 6 March 2023.
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6206:. 3 March 2024.
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6105:
6099:
6085:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6048:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5981:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5879:
5868:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5832:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5702:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5672:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5562:
5556:
5542:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5417:Flinders, Karl.
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5354:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5229:
5223:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4837:. 17 July 2013.
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4796:
4790:
4776:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4637:
4628:
4617:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4548:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4285:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3879:(25 June 2020).
3873:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3705:. Archived from
3694:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3633:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3549:
3543:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3468:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3331:
3325:
3312:
3306:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3228:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:. 8 April 2024.
3157:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3062:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2881:
2875:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2765:
2759:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2432:
2415:
2412:
2364:King Charles III
2251:BBC Radio Surrey
1892:Richard Moorhead
1641:
1632:Kevin Hollinrake
1591:
1590:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1525:Kevin Hollinrake
1400:Sir Robert Neill
1380:Joshua Rozenberg
1365:Kevin Hollinrake
1350:
1193:Brit Awards 2024
1019:
951:
949:
940:
931:
924:
919:
842:Bates and others
785:
777:
704:
687:Richard Moorhead
681:In May 2023 the
575:Mediation scheme
454:
339:
179:
11962:
11961:
11957:
11956:
11955:
11953:
11952:
11951:
11877:Discovery (law)
11852:
11851:
11850:
11845:
11794:
11778:
11757:
11732:
11713:Angela Cannings
11691:
11623:
11599:Michael Shirley
11587:Winston Silcott
11582:Tottenham Three
11565:
11536:Stephen Simmons
11509:Jessie McTavish
11504:Stephen Downing
11462:
11436:
11413:
11410:
11302:
11279:
11261:
11252:
11247:
11237:
11218:
11202:
11200:Further reading
11192:
11176:
11171:
11170:
11160:
11158:
11145:
11144:
11140:
11130:
11128:
11115:
11114:
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11098:
11083:
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11042:
11032:
11030:
11013:
11009:
10999:
10997:
10979:
10975:
10965:
10963:
10946:
10942:
10932:
10930:
10917:
10916:
10912:
10902:
10900:
10887:
10886:
10882:
10872:
10870:
10857:
10856:
10852:
10842:
10840:
10823:
10819:
10811:
10807:
10797:
10795:
10778:
10767:
10759:
10755:
10745:
10743:
10726:
10722:
10710:
10709:
10705:
10695:
10693:
10675:
10664:
10656:
10652:
10642:
10640:
10633:The Independent
10623:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10588:
10584:
10576:
10572:
10562:
10560:
10547:
10546:
10542:
10532:
10530:
10517:
10516:
10512:
10502:
10500:
10487:(1 June 2020).
10482:
10471:
10461:
10459:
10452:Computer Weekly
10444:
10440:
10430:
10428:
10424:
10413:
10409:
10408:
10404:
10394:
10392:
10355:
10348:
10338:
10336:
10307:
10303:
10293:
10291:
10276:
10272:
10262:
10260:
10252:Computer Weekly
10243:
10239:
10229:
10227:
10214:
10213:
10209:
10199:
10197:
10184:
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10162:
10161:
10157:
10147:
10145:
10140:
10139:
10135:
10125:
10123:
10118:
10117:
10113:
10103:
10101:
10088:
10087:
10083:
10073:
10071:
10066:. Engprax Ltd.
10064:www.engprax.com
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10026:
10022:
10012:
10010:
10001:
10000:
9996:
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9966:
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9941:
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9909:
9905:
9895:
9893:
9878:
9871:
9861:
9859:
9844:
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9827:
9825:
9810:
9806:
9796:
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9776:
9772:
9762:
9760:
9750:
9746:
9736:
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9720:
9710:
9708:
9699:
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9694:
9684:
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9672:
9668:
9658:
9656:
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9556:
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9544:
9534:
9530:
9520:
9518:
9508:
9504:
9494:
9492:
9482:
9478:
9468:
9466:
9464:Computer Weekly
9456:
9452:
9442:
9440:
9430:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9399:
9395:
9385:
9383:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9352:
9337:
9333:
9323:
9321:
9314:The Independent
9306:
9302:
9292:
9290:
9275:
9271:
9261:
9259:
9244:
9240:
9230:
9228:
9213:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9182:
9178:
9168:
9166:
9151:
9147:
9137:
9135:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9089:
9085:
9075:
9073:
9063:
9059:
9049:
9047:
9032:
9028:
9022:Wayback Machine
9013:
9009:
8999:
8997:
8982:
8978:
8968:
8966:
8951:
8947:
8937:
8935:
8922:
8921:
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8907:
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8892:
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8808:
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8777:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8711:
8707:
8697:
8695:
8691:
8680:
8674:
8670:
8660:
8658:
8650:The Justice Gap
8641:
8637:
8627:
8625:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8597:
8595:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8567:
8565:
8552:
8551:
8544:
8533:
8529:
8519:
8517:
8502:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8473:
8472:
8468:
8458:
8456:
8441:
8430:
8423:
8413:
8411:
8394:
8390:
8380:
8378:
8363:(19 May 2021).
8358:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8327:
8323:
8313:
8311:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8257:
8255:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8227:
8225:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8193:
8180:
8179:
8175:
8165:
8163:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8140:Wayback Machine
8128:
8126:
8115:
8114:
8107:
8097:
8095:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8048:
8044:
8034:
8032:
8025:Parliament Live
8019:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7994:Computer Weekly
7985:
7981:
7971:
7969:
7962:Computer Weekly
7954:
7950:
7940:
7938:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7910:
7908:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7865:
7864:
7860:
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7848:
7835:
7834:
7825:
7815:
7813:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7785:
7783:
7760:
7756:
7746:
7744:
7731:
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7726:
7716:
7714:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7684:
7669:
7665:
7655:
7653:
7644:
7643:
7639:
7629:
7627:
7604:
7600:
7590:
7588:
7573:
7569:
7559:
7557:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7497:
7495:
7487:Computer Weekly
7478:
7474:
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7462:
7447:
7443:
7433:
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7402:
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7385:
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7321:
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7300:
7287:
7286:
7282:
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7270:
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7249:
7236:
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7231:
7214:
7210:
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7183:
7179:
7169:
7167:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7096:. 24 May 2024.
7088:
7087:
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7058:
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6973:
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6903:A Lawyer Writes
6895:
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6834:
6824:
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6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6737:A Lawyer Writes
6729:
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6710:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6658:
6657:
6653:
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6096:Court of Appeal
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5676:Financial Times
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3877:Vennells, Paula
3874:
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3855:
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3845:Computer Weekly
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3809:Computer Weekly
3800:
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3622:
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3558:Personnel Today
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2409:
2404:
2396:Robodebt scheme
2372:
2330:
2240:Computer Weekly
2219:Computer Weekly
2214:
2209:
2184:
2167:Computer Weekly
2139:
2109:
2082:
2066:Sir Vince Cable
2043:Robert Swannell
1963:
1922:
1874:
1859:
1815:
1783:and led by Sir
1777:
1728:, seen in 2013
1718:
1674:
1667:25 January 2024
1657:25 January 2024
1637:
1596:
1588:
1575:
1570:
1470:In April 2021,
1450:
1442:
1352:
1342:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1242:
1199:Rubbina Shaheen
1156:on the Isle of
1067:
1040:
1038:– December 2020
1011:
962:
952:
947:
945:
938:
929:
922:
917:
906:litigation fund
826:
820:
783:
775:
724:Computer Weekly
720:
711:
709:Deloitte Review
705:
702:
674:, as a likely "
639:
627:
586:James Arbuthnot
577:
522:
517:
469:Computer Weekly
452:
440:
409:
375:
356:
337:
328:
304:
290:James Arbuthnot
250:Martin Donnelly
211:
187:
177:
141:
109:
59:Computer Weekly
29:, involved the
17:
12:
11:
5:
11960:
11950:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11847:
11846:
11844:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
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11818:
11813:
11808:
11802:
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11796:
11795:
11793:
11792:
11786:
11784:
11780:
11779:
11777:
11776:
11771:
11765:
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11758:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11744:
11742:
11738:
11737:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11699:
11697:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11662:Jonathan Jones
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11643:
11642:
11631:
11629:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11619:Eddie Browning
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11590:
11589:
11579:
11573:
11571:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11563:
11558:
11556:Paul Blackburn
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11532:
11531:
11521:
11519:Birmingham Six
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11444:
11442:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11434:
11428:
11426:
11419:
11415:
11414:
11409:
11408:
11401:
11394:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11373:
11361:
11349:
11337:
11327:
11315:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11296:
11286:
11277:
11259:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11245:External links
11243:
11242:
11241:
11236:978-1805143024
11235:
11222:
11217:978-1913996758
11216:
11201:
11198:
11197:
11196:
11190:
11175:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11138:
11108:
11071:
11040:
11007:
10973:
10940:
10910:
10880:
10850:
10817:
10815:, p. 277.
10813:Wallis (2021a)
10805:
10765:
10761:Wallis (2021a)
10753:
10720:
10703:
10662:
10658:Wallis (2021a)
10650:
10617:
10582:
10578:Wallis (2021a)
10570:
10540:
10510:
10469:
10438:
10402:
10346:
10301:
10270:
10255:. TechTarget.
10237:
10207:
10177:
10155:
10133:
10111:
10081:
10051:
10020:
10009:. 24 June 2024
9994:
9964:
9947:www.sra.org.uk
9934:
9903:
9869:
9835:
9804:
9770:
9744:
9718:
9707:. 24 July 2024
9692:
9666:
9632:
9606:
9580:
9554:
9528:
9502:
9476:
9450:
9424:
9393:
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9331:
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9269:
9238:
9207:
9176:
9145:
9114:
9083:
9057:
9026:
9007:
8976:
8945:
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8859:
8833:
8802:
8766:
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8705:
8668:
8635:
8605:
8575:
8542:
8527:
8496:
8466:
8421:
8388:
8352:
8321:
8291:
8265:
8235:
8203:
8173:
8143:
8105:
8075:
8042:
8012:
7997:. TechTarget.
7979:
7948:
7918:
7888:
7858:
7823:
7793:
7754:
7724:
7694:
7663:
7637:
7598:
7567:
7537:
7505:
7490:. TechTarget.
7472:
7441:
7418:Wallis, Nick.
7410:
7379:
7346:
7310:
7280:
7247:
7244:. 30 May 2024.
7229:
7208:
7177:
7147:
7111:
7081:
7051:
7020:
6981:
6951:
6920:
6889:
6858:
6832:
6793:
6754:
6720:
6681:
6651:
6614:
6578:
6546:
6516:
6470:
6433:
6402:
6372:
6341:
6311:
6281:
6251:
6221:
6191:
6161:
6131:
6100:
6075:
6040:
6017:Wallis, Nick.
6009:
5971:
5932:
5891:
5855:
5818:
5792:
5761:
5729:
5727:, p. 382.
5725:Wallis (2021a)
5717:
5694:
5656:
5625:
5620:WhatDoTheyKnow
5589:
5557:
5534:
5504:
5495:
5465:
5459:978-1916302389
5458:
5440:
5409:
5379:
5346:
5315:
5281:
5254:
5224:
5186:
5156:
5125:
5096:
5070:
5028:
4998:
4968:
4937:
4935:, p. 433.
4933:Wallis (2021a)
4925:
4895:
4893:, p. 460.
4891:Wallis (2021a)
4883:
4852:
4822:
4791:
4752:
4721:
4690:
4675:. 9 May 2024.
4660:
4618:
4599:
4567:
4534:
4507:
4474:
4459:. TechTarget.
4438:
4402:
4368:
4338:
4308:
4265:
4225:
4189:
4158:
4127:
4097:
4067:
4037:
4006:
3976:
3942:
3902:
3863:
3848:. TechTarget.
3827:
3812:. TechTarget.
3794:
3754:
3720:
3684:
3658:
3611:
3575:
3544:
3525:
3518:
3493:
3456:
3417:
3387:
3356:
3326:
3307:
3287:
3250:
3235:. TechTarget.
3212:
3182:
3149:
3108:
3078:
3048:
3017:
2987:
2956:
2925:
2906:
2876:
2856:
2826:
2793:
2760:
2741:
2736:WhatDoTheyKnow
2704:
2687:The Irish News
2674:
2644:
2613:
2581:
2548:
2517:
2487:
2457:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2329:
2326:
2298:Richard Brooks
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2183:
2180:
2138:
2135:
2108:
2105:
2081:
2078:
1978:Lord Arbuthnot
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1920:Interim report
1918:
1878:City of London
1873:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1814:
1811:
1776:
1773:
1717:
1714:
1695:
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1643:
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1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1241:
1235:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1066:
1060:
1039:
1033:
1012:hear [
964:The ruling in
961:
958:
943:
834:Rolls Building
822:Main article:
819:
814:
804:Andrew Bridgen
793:House of Lords
748:Jonathan Swift
719:
716:
710:
707:
700:
638:
635:
626:
623:
576:
573:
552:George Freeman
521:
518:
516:
513:
483:Paula Vennells
439:
436:
408:
405:
374:
371:
355:
352:
327:
324:
303:
300:
273:Paula Vennells
210:
207:
186:
183:
158:Historically,
140:
137:
108:
105:
35:subpostmasters
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11959:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11912:Software bugs
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11826:Gareth Peirce
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11797:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11781:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11766:
11764:
11760:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11688:
11687:John Corcoran
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11677:Donna Anthony
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11667:Victor Nealon
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11647:Cardiff Three
11645:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11594:Ernest Barrie
11592:
11588:
11585:
11584:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11574:
11572:
11568:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11551:Anthony Steel
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11541:Stefan Kiszko
11539:
11537:
11534:
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11527:
11526:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11484:Stockwell Six
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11465:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11453:Timothy Evans
11451:
11449:
11448:Derek Bentley
11446:
11445:
11443:
11439:
11433:
11430:
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11427:
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11407:
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11388:
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11377:
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11365:
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11356:, File on 4:
11355:
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11325:
11322:, File on 4:
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11274:
11270:
11269:
11268:UK Parliament
11264:
11260:
11257:
11254:
11253:
11238:
11232:
11229:. Troubador.
11228:
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10987:
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10982:Bland, Archie
10977:
10961:
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10914:
10898:
10894:
10890:
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10834:
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10832:Press Gazette
10828:
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10787:Press Gazette
10783:
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8361:Williams, Wyn
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7331:
7327:
7326:UK Parliament
7320:
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7264:
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6758:
6742:
6738:
6734:
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6725:
6708:
6704:
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6696:
6695:The Telegraph
6692:
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6602:
6598:
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6583:
6566:
6562:
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6556:
6555:"Engagements"
6550:
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5218:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5193:
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5174:
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5166:
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5144:
5140:
5139:Legal Futures
5136:
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5110:
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5101:
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5002:
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4972:
4956:
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4951:The Telegraph
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3885:UK Parliament
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2328:Dramatisation
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2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:Alice Perkins
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1979:
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1967:
1958:
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1745:Boris Johnson
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1625:Introduced by
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6154:27 February
6002:26 February
5964:24 February
5925:23 February
5884:26 February
5848:23 February
5811:23 February
5274:10 February
5179:13 February
5149:13 February
5063:10 February
5021:21 February
4918:12 February
4653:18 February
4560:15 February
4528:15 February
4500:15 February
4182:15 February
4060:21 February
3787:17 February
3637:Private Eye
2970:Law Gazette
2899:27 February
2480:27 February
2450:29 February
2440:Post Office
2338:, starring
2306:BBC Radio 4
2294:Private Eye
2287:Private Eye
2262:Private Eye
1764:Paul Scully
1753:Kevan Jones
1375:David Davis
1361:legislation
1356:Rishi Sunak
1326:Legislation
1321:Exoneration
1290:and in the
1209:Seema Misra
1170:Jo Hamilton
1150:Noel Thomas
892:in terrorem
850:Nick Wallis
788:Chi Onwurah
771:David Jones
735:, in 2021.
676:smoking gun
504:Kevan Jones
481:, and then
479:Moya Greene
464:Craig-y-Don
425:Private Eye
199:Bridlington
43:Rishi Sunak
31:Post Office
11856:Categories
11718:Sam Hallam
11101:10 January
11000:11 January
10933:17 January
10923:BBC Sounds
10903:17 January
10873:13 October
10843:17 January
10798:11 January
10746:17 January
10696:17 January
10643:17 January
10610:17 January
10563:17 January
10533:17 January
10503:17 January
8729:9 November
7747:23 January
7717:1 February
7687:23 January
7591:23 January
7372:23 January
7339:12 January
7303:23 January
7273:23 January
6674:11 January
6644:10 January
6607:10 January
6571:28 January
5713:High Court
5553:High Court
5488:20 January
5433:19 January
5402:21 January
5372:19 January
5339:20 January
5308:20 January
4961:24 January
4815:24 January
4120:8 February
4090:8 February
4030:18 January
3999:18 January
3969:11 January
3856:9 February
3820:9 February
3713:9 February
3651:17 January
3449:6 February
3410:29 January
3380:6 February
3349:6 February
3243:9 February
3142:8 February
3101:8 February
2949:22 January
2872:High Court
2637:27 January
2422:References
2340:Toby Jones
2275:Daily Mail
2256:Inside Out
2028:Tim Parker
1976:Former MP
1971:Alan Bates
1961:Phases 5–7
1602:Long title
1556:Liam Byrne
1487:reported:
1222:disclosure
1203:Shrewsbury
992:Alex Chalk
744:Tim Parker
460:Alan Bates
215:Royal Mail
160:Royal Mail
119:, and the
83:High Court
64:Alan Bates
11942:Cover-ups
11657:Lee Clegg
11635:M25 Three
11489:Oval Four
11131:8 January
11033:9 January
10599:The Times
10385:253467910
10369:: 42–86.
9896:6 January
9862:7 January
9792:0261-3077
9654:0261-3077
8878:7 January
8852:7 January
8598:26 August
7776:0261-3077
7656:4 January
7620:0029-7712
7003:0261-3077
6815:0261-3077
6776:0261-3077
6703:0307-1235
6634:Sky Group
5954:0261-3077
5915:0140-0460
5906:The Times
5053:0261-3077
4805:The Times
4151:8 January
3703:The Times
3439:0261-3077
3132:0140-0460
3124:The Times
2574:8 January
2292:In 2020,
2225:BBC Wales
2090:Nick Read
2080:Data leak
2074:Nick Read
1472:Nick Read
1294:appeals.
1246:Hamilton.
1179:Hampshire
1165:in 2022.
996:Nick Read
988:The Times
935:Fort Knox
881:and from
802:In 2024,
670:, former
490:Nick Read
417:Bracknell
191:Cleveleys
72:mediation
11897:Lawsuits
11369:Panorama
11345:Panorama
11311:Panorama
11250:Official
11161:21 March
11155:Archived
11125:Archived
11095:Archived
11090:BBC News
11058:Archived
11027:Archived
10994:Archived
10960:Archived
10927:Archived
10897:Archived
10867:Archived
10837:Archived
10792:Archived
10740:Archived
10735:BBC News
10690:Archived
10637:Archived
10604:Archived
10557:Archived
10527:Archived
10497:Archived
10456:Archived
10431:5 August
10422:Archived
10395:4 August
10389:Archived
10339:5 August
10333:Archived
10288:Archived
10257:Archived
10224:Archived
10220:Sky News
10194:Archived
10098:Archived
10068:Archived
10038:Archived
9981:Archived
9951:Archived
9921:Archived
9890:Archived
9856:Archived
9822:Archived
9542:Sky News
9516:BBC News
9417:15 April
9411:Archived
9380:Archived
9349:Archived
9318:Archived
9287:Archived
9256:Archived
9231:25 April
9225:Archived
9200:24 April
9194:Archived
9169:24 April
9163:Archived
9138:20 April
9132:Archived
9107:17 April
9101:Archived
9050:14 April
9044:Archived
9018:Archived
9000:14 April
8994:Archived
8969:14 April
8963:Archived
8932:Archived
8902:Archived
8872:Archived
8846:Archived
8826:22 April
8820:Archived
8816:Stewerts
8786:Archived
8753:Archived
8723:Archived
8689:Archived
8655:Archived
8622:Archived
8592:Archived
8562:Archived
8558:BBC News
8514:Archived
8510:BBC News
8483:Archived
8453:Archived
8408:Archived
8403:BBC News
8375:Archived
8339:Archived
8308:Archived
8284:24 April
8252:Archived
8228:20 April
8222:Archived
8190:Archived
8166:17 April
8160:Archived
8136:Archived
8129:3 August
8092:Archived
8068:15 March
8062:Archived
8035:15 March
8029:Archived
8005:20 March
7999:Archived
7972:17 April
7966:Archived
7935:Archived
7905:Archived
7875:Archived
7845:Archived
7810:Archived
7786:12 March
7780:Archived
7741:Archived
7737:BBC News
7711:Archived
7681:Archived
7650:Archived
7624:Archived
7585:Archived
7560:22 March
7554:Archived
7550:BBC News
7524:Archived
7519:BBC News
7492:Archived
7465:15 April
7459:Archived
7428:Archived
7397:Archived
7366:Archived
7330:Archived
7297:Archived
7267:Archived
7263:BBC News
7195:Archived
7191:Sky News
7170:20 March
7164:Archived
7160:BBC News
7140:20 March
7131:Archived
7098:Archived
7094:BBC News
7074:17 March
7068:Archived
7038:Archived
7007:Archived
6968:Archived
6944:20 March
6938:Archived
6907:Archived
6876:Archived
6868:"Letter"
6845:Archived
6819:Archived
6780:Archived
6741:Archived
6707:Archived
6668:Archived
6664:BBC News
6638:Archived
6629:Sky News
6601:Archived
6565:Archived
6533:Archived
6500:Archived
6454:Archived
6426:20 March
6420:Archived
6395:20 March
6389:Archived
6385:BBC News
6365:20 March
6359:Archived
6334:20 March
6328:Archived
6304:20 March
6298:Archived
6294:BBC News
6268:Archived
6264:BBC News
6238:Archived
6234:BBC News
6208:Archived
6178:Archived
6174:BBC News
6148:Archived
6144:BBC News
6118:Archived
6062:Archived
6057:BBC News
6027:Archived
5996:Archived
5991:Substack
5958:Archived
5919:Archived
5875:Archived
5839:Archived
5805:Archived
5779:Archived
5748:Archived
5681:Archived
5643:Archived
5639:Sky News
5614:7 August
5605:Archived
5582:7 August
5576:Archived
5521:Archived
5482:Archived
5427:Archived
5396:Archived
5366:Archived
5362:Sky News
5333:Archived
5302:Archived
5268:Archived
5241:Archived
5217:Archived
5173:Archived
5143:Archived
5057:Archived
5015:Archived
5011:BBC News
4991:10 March
4985:Archived
4955:Archived
4912:Archived
4876:1 August
4870:Archived
4839:Archived
4809:Archived
4739:Archived
4708:Archived
4677:Archived
4644:Archived
4610:Archived
4592:24 April
4583:Archived
4551:Archived
4522:archived
4494:Archived
4490:BBC News
4467:29 March
4461:Archived
4425:Archived
4420:BBC News
4395:10 April
4389:Archived
4355:Archived
4331:28 April
4325:Archived
4292:Archived
4249:Archived
4209:Archived
4176:Archived
4145:Archived
4114:Archived
4084:Archived
4054:Archived
4024:Archived
4020:Sky News
3993:Archived
3963:Archived
3959:BBC News
3929:Archived
3924:BBC News
3889:Archived
3850:Archived
3814:Archived
3778:Archived
3741:Archived
3642:Archived
3604:22 April
3595:Archived
3568:22 April
3562:Archived
3537:Archived
3480:Archived
3476:BBC News
3443:Archived
3404:Archived
3400:BBC News
3374:Archived
3343:Archived
3318:Archived
3299:Archived
3274:Archived
3269:BBC News
3237:Archived
3205:28 April
3199:Archived
3169:Archived
3136:Archived
3095:Archived
3091:BBC News
3041:20 March
3035:Archived
3010:20 March
3004:Archived
2980:20 March
2974:Archived
2943:Archived
2893:Archived
2889:BBC News
2849:14 April
2843:Archived
2839:Sky News
2813:Archived
2780:Archived
2752:Archived
2721:Archived
2697:19 March
2691:Archived
2667:19 March
2661:Archived
2657:BBC News
2631:Archived
2627:BBC News
2600:Archived
2568:Archived
2541:19 April
2535:Archived
2504:Archived
2500:BBC News
2474:Archived
2470:BBC News
2444:Archived
2370:See also
2283:Panorama
2235:Taro Naw
2059:Ed Davey
1613:Citation
1558:MP said
1509:Observer
1292:Hamilton
1270:Hamilton
1263:Hamilton
1254:Hamilton
1239:Hamilton
1158:Anglesey
1003:Substack
950:4, 15–16
944:—
701:—
644:ex parte
546:support.
389:and the
368:platter.
11892:Fujitsu
11799:Related
11418:Accused
11064:1 April
10462:15 July
10170:24 June
10148:26 June
10126:26 June
10013:26 June
9797:21 June
9763:21 June
9711:31 July
9685:18 July
9659:16 July
9625:25 June
9599:25 June
9573:19 June
9547:18 June
9521:18 June
9495:13 June
9469:10 June
9076:27 June
8938:6 April
8908:6 April
8459:31 July
8414:15 July
8381:25 July
8345:31 July
8314:21 June
8098:13 June
7941:3 March
7911:3 March
7881:3 March
7851:1 March
7816:1 March
7707:Hansard
7530:22 July
7498:18 June
7201:7 April
7044:7 March
7013:7 March
6974:7 March
6913:7 March
6882:4 March
6825:3 March
6786:3 March
6747:3 March
6713:3 March
6560:Hansard
6214:3 March
6124:20 July
6033:14 July
5785:28 June
5687:14 July
5649:17 July
5527:29 June
5247:15 July
5210:15 July
4361:28 June
4301:10 July
4258:30 June
4218:30 June
3935:21 June
3895:24 June
3747:23 June
3677:17 June
3486:8 March
3280:21 June
3175:8 April
2819:21 June
2786:20 June
2730:22 June
2606:1 March
2510:9 April
2285:and in
2118:perjury
1886:Fujitsu
1640:Commons
1346:Hansard
1231:perjury
1154:Gaerwen
1021:public.
865:made a
297:buried.
39:Fujitsu
11783:Review
11741:Issues
11366:, BBC
11342:, BBC
11308:, BBC
11233:
11214:
11188:
11121:GOV.UK
10383:
10294:7 June
10263:7 June
9927:27 May
9790:
9652:
9443:9 June
9386:24 May
9355:22 May
9324:21 May
9293:17 May
9262:10 May
8448:gov.uk
8370:gov.uk
8217:gov.uk
7774:
7618:
7362:GOV.UK
7104:24 May
7001:
6813:
6774:
6701:
5952:
5913:
5754:7 June
5571:gov.uk
5456:
5118:6 July
5089:6 July
5051:
4845:26 May
4745:26 May
4714:27 May
4683:26 May
3516:
3437:
3130:
3071:8 June
2436:"FAQs"
2247:Surrey
1367:, the
948:
939:
930:
923:
921:sound.
918:
887:recuse
846:recuse
784:
776:
631:Detica
453:
338:
178:
115:, the
11696:2000s
11628:1990s
11570:1980s
11467:1970s
11441:1950s
11425:1930s
11300:Media
10425:(PDF)
10414:(PDF)
10381:S2CID
9594:the i
8789:(PDF)
8778:(PDF)
8692:(PDF)
8681:(PDF)
8661:3 May
7333:(PDF)
7322:(PDF)
7134:(PDF)
7123:(PDF)
6503:(PDF)
6496:(PDF)
6457:(PDF)
6446:(PDF)
6090:
6068:9 May
5878:(PDF)
5867:(PDF)
5842:(PDF)
5831:(PDF)
5707:
5608:(PDF)
5601:(PDF)
5547:
4781:
4647:(PDF)
4636:(PDF)
4586:(PDF)
4579:(PDF)
4554:(PDF)
4547:(PDF)
4295:(PDF)
4284:(PDF)
4252:(PDF)
4245:(PDF)
4212:(PDF)
4205:(PDF)
3781:(PDF)
3770:(PDF)
3645:(PDF)
3632:(PDF)
3598:(PDF)
3587:(PDF)
3061:(PDF)
2866:
2724:(PDF)
2717:(PDF)
2402:Notes
2207:Media
1768:Bates
1758:In a
1734:Bates
1647:Dates
1301:Bates
1288:Bates
1284:Bates
1274:Bates
1018:]
941:...
445:enter
400:Bates
279:said
121:COPFS
117:PPSNI
11291:and
11231:ISBN
11212:ISBN
11186:ISBN
11163:2024
11133:2024
11103:2024
11066:2024
11035:2024
11002:2024
10968:2023
10935:2024
10905:2024
10875:2021
10845:2024
10800:2024
10748:2024
10698:2024
10645:2024
10612:2024
10565:2024
10535:2024
10505:2024
10464:2023
10433:2022
10397:2022
10341:2022
10296:2021
10265:2021
10232:2024
10202:2024
10172:2024
10150:2024
10128:2024
10106:2024
10076:2024
10046:2024
10015:2024
9989:2024
9959:2024
9929:2024
9898:2024
9864:2024
9830:2019
9799:2024
9788:ISSN
9765:2024
9739:2024
9713:2024
9687:2024
9661:2024
9650:ISSN
9627:2024
9601:2024
9575:2024
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9523:2024
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9445:2024
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9264:2024
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8940:2024
8910:2024
8880:2024
8854:2023
8828:2024
8797:2021
8761:2022
8731:2021
8700:2022
8663:2023
8630:2022
8600:2022
8570:2022
8522:2022
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8461:2021
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8347:2021
8316:2021
8286:2021
8260:2022
8230:2021
8198:2022
8168:2024
8131:2021
8100:2020
8070:2020
8037:2020
8007:2020
7974:2024
7943:2024
7913:2024
7883:2024
7853:2024
7818:2024
7788:2024
7772:ISSN
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7719:2024
7689:2024
7658:2024
7632:2024
7616:ISSN
7593:2024
7562:2022
7532:2021
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7467:2021
7436:2022
7405:2022
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6573:2024
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5813:2024
5787:2021
5756:2020
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5651:2021
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5529:2021
5490:2024
5454:ISBN
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5374:2024
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5310:2024
5276:2024
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4502:2024
4469:2015
4433:2015
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4363:2021
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4220:2021
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3937:2018
3897:2021
3858:2020
3822:2020
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3715:2020
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3606:2024
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2304:. A
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1997:CFO
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